(共35张PPT)
今日课题
阅读七选五
（专题一）
段首设空题
7世仁教育
已7教中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
一、七选五题型解读
“七选五”型阅读理解题，试题模式为：给出
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一篇缺少五个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握”。21世纪教育网版权所有
这一考查题型对阅读理
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)解提出了更高层次的要求，即不仅要有阅读速度，要对所读文章的主旨要义、具体信息要有所了解，尤其重要的是要掌握作者的写作意图、观点，区分出论点和论据，并且能够把握文章的写作结构和脉络层次，只有了解了这一切，才能比较准确地确定应该选择哪个选项。21教育网
二、七选五解题技巧
一．根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略
1)
空格为标题，多为名词性短语或祈使句
2)空格出现在段首
，通常是段落主题句
3)空格出现在段中，要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案。
4)空格出现在段尾
，通常是结论、概括性语句。
二．根据不同的衔接手段
1．词汇连接
1)
?代词???
2)
同义词/近义词???
3)
上下义词/同一范畴词?
4)
数字线索
2.逻辑衔接
1).?并列与递进关系?
2).?转折让步关系???
3).?因果关系???
4).?时间关系???
三、七选五解题技巧实例
（1）．根据不同的空格位置确定解题策略
1)
空格为标题
标题的特点就是短小精悍，且多为名词性短语或祈使句
Unfortunately,
we’
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ve
all
been
victims
of
betrayal.
Whether
we’ve
been
stolen
from,
lied
to
,
misled,
or
cheated
on,
there
are
different
levels
of
losing
trust.
Sometimes
people
simply
can’t
trust
anymore,
37.
It’s
understandable,
but
if
you’re
willing
to
build
trust
in
a
relationship
again,
we
have
some
steps
you
can
take
to
get
you
there.
●
38
Having
confide
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nce
in
yourself
will
help
you
make
better
choices
because
you
can
see
what
the
best
outcome
would
be
for
your
well-being.www.21-cn-jy.com
●39
If
you’ve
been
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)betrayed,
you
are
the
victim
of
your
circumstance.
But
there’s
a
difference
between
being
a
victim
and
living
with
a
“victim
mentality”.
At
some
point
in
all
of
our
lives,
we’ll
have
our
trust
tested
or
violated.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Learn
to
really
trust
yourself.
B.
It
is
putting
confidence
in
someone.
C.
Stop
regarding
yourself
as
the
victim.
D.
Remember
that
you
can
expect
the
best
in
return.21
cnjy
com
E.
Seeing
the
posi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tive
side
of
things
doesn’t
mean
you’re
ignoring
what
happened.
F.
This
knowledge
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)carries
over
in
their
attitude
toward
their
future
relationships.
G.
They’ve
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)een
too
badly
hurt
and
they
can’t
bear
to
let
it
happen
again.
2)空格出现在段首
通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。
4.
Self
Expression
40
there
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
many
ways
to
express
thoughts
and
ideas
–music,
acting,
drawing,building,
photography.
You
may
find
that
your
child
is
attracted
by
one
more
than
another.
A.
Encourage
kids
to
cook
with
you.
B.
And
we
can’t
forget
science
education.
C.
We
can
give
kids
chances
to
think
about
materials
in
new
ways.
D.
So
how
can
we
help
our
kids
prepare
for
jobs
that
don’t
yet
exist?
E.
Gardening
is
anoth
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
great
activity
for
helping
kids
develop
this
skill.
F.
We
can
do
this
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
real
life
or
ask
questions
about
characters
in
stories.
G.
Being
able
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)communicate
ideas
in
a
meaningful
way
is
a
valuable
skill.
3)空格出现在段中
这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案。
Alone
But
Not
Lonely
We
often
fill
lon
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eliness
with
all
types
of
unsatisfying
activities.
Young
people
would
rather
spend
a
Friday
night
out
with
strangers，than
spend
the
night
alone.
They’re
looking
for
a
way
to
kill
time
while
they
await
true
friendship.
Then
there
are
young
adults
in
gangs
where
they
don’t
really
like
their
companions.
39
Why
does
being
alone
scare
us?
Do
not
be
afraid
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
silence.
40
It
teaches
you
how
to
truly
listen.
It
teaches
you
to
pay
attention
to
what’s
going
on
inside
of
you.
Only
when
we
are
alone
can
we
have
the
space
and
peace
we
need
to
think
without
being
outwardly
influenced.
It
therefore
becomes
easier
to
make
important
decisions
as
well
as
to
reflect
on
how
we
are
feeling.
A．Loneliness
is
theref
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ore
a
feeling
that
can
be
experienced
whether
or
not
one
is
physically
alone.
B．They
would
rat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)her
feel
accepted
on
a
shallow
level
than
risk
feeling
alone.
C．The
problem
of
loneliness
can
be
easily
solved
in
a
modem
world.
D．But,
when
doing
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
so,
the
main
thing
we
are
trying
to
avoid
is
loneliness.
E．In
the
country,
people
are
quiet
but
few
are
lonely.
F．It
can
provide
you
with
amazing
benefits.
G．It
guides
you
through
hardships.
4)空格出现在段尾
通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore,
as
a
result,
thus,
hence,
in
short,
to
sum
up,
to
conclude,
in
a
word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
Whenever
or
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)however
you
take
notes,
keep
in
mind
that
note-taking
is
a
selective
process.
18
．
A.Use
words,
not
complete
sentences.
B.
There
are
three
practical
note-taking
methods.
C.
You
must
write
your
notes
on
separate
paper.
D.
Otherwise,
you
may
not
be
able
to
read
your
notes
later.
E.
you
will
also
want
to
develop
your
own
method
for
taking
notes.
F.
That
means
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
you
must
first
decide
what
is
important
enough
to
include
in
your
notes.
G.
First,
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
simple
act
of
writing
something
down
makes
it
easier
for
you
to
understand
and
remember
it.
（2）．根据不同的衔接手段确定解题策略
词汇连接
1.?代词???
英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
例1
Homework
is
an
impo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rtant
part
of
a
student’s
education.
19
.
They
worry
that
a
lighter
homework
load
will
put
kids
at
a
disadvantage.
If
so,
think
again.
There
are
a
number
of
kids
who
have
no
homework.
These
numbers
have
remained
the
same
since
1984.
Teachers
give
two
reasons
for
assigning
a
lot
of
homework.
It
is
still
an
increase
in
the
amount
of
time
spent
on
homework.
Some
teachers
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
argue
that
homework
prepares
kids
for
state
tests
and
for
college.
For
example,
a
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ird-grader
should
have
30
minutes
of
homework,
a
fifth-grader
50
minutes,
and
so
on.
2.?同义词/近义词???
英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。
例2
Don’t
wait
for
an
apol
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ogy.
Many
times
the
person
who
hurt
you
does
not
intend
to
apologize.
They
may
have
wanted
to
hurt
you
or
they
just
don’t
see
things
the
same
way.
18
Keep
in
mind
that
forgiveness
does
not
necessarily
mean
becoming
friends
again
with
the
person
who
upset
you.
A.Why
should
you
forgive?
B.
How
should
you
start
to
forgive?
C.
Recognize
the
benefits
of
forgiveness.
D.
Try
to
see
things
from
you
offender’s
angle.
E.
For
some
people,
forgiving
themselves
is
the
biggest
challenge.
F.
To
make
your
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)anger
die
away,
try
a
simple
stress-management
technique.
G.
If
you
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)it
for
people
to
apologize,
you
could
be
waiting
an
awfully
long
time.
3.?上下义词/同一范畴词?
所谓上下义词就是指前者包含了后者
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。如apple和orange之间则同一范畴的关系，都属于fruit。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题。?
例3
18
Let's
tak
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
jam
as
an
example.
Some
strawberry-flavored
jam
was
labeled
as
containing
no
artificial
colors,
flavors,
or
sweeteners,
but
it
contained
absolutely
no
strawberries
at
all.
A.
The
products
which
contain
real
fruit
are
popular
with
people．
B.
Even
products
ad
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)vertised
as
more
natural
often
contained
no
fruit．
C.
They
found
that
ab
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)out
60
percent
of
them
didn’t
contain
any
fruit
at
all．
D.
If
companies
can
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ut
their
costs
by
using
flavoring,
they
are
likely
to
do
so．
E.
It
is
important
an
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
necessary
to
demand
a
small
amount
of
flavoring
in
the
products．
F.
Actually
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)product
contains
just
a
tiny
percentage
of
strawberry
or
even
no
fruit
at
all．
G.
The
Food
Commi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ssion
suggested
all
flavors
used
in
a
product
should
be
listed
on
the
packaging.
4
数字线索
?包括具体数字以及和数字相
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)关的词汇诸如numbers,?rate等等。作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。
例4
Researchers
analyzed
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
contents
of
28
strawberry-flavored
products
sold
in
stores.
17
Of
the
11
products
that
did
contain
strawberries,
five
of
them
contained
less
than
one
percent
real
fruit．21·cn·jy·com
A.
The
products
which
contain
real
fruit
are
popular
with
people．
B.
Even
products
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)advertised
as
more
natural
often
contained
no
fruit．
C.
They
foun
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
that
about
60
percent
of
them
didn’t
contain
any
fruit
at
all．
D.
If
companies
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)an
cut
their
costs
by
using
flavoring,
they
are
likely
to
do
so．
E.
It
is
important
an
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
necessary
to
demand
a
small
amount
of
flavoring
in
the
products．
F.
Actually
the
pro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)duct
contains
just
a
tiny
percentage
of
strawberry
or
even
no
fruit
at
all．
G.
The
Food
Commissi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)on
suggested
all
flavors
used
in
a
product
should
be
listed
on
the
packaging.
逻辑衔接
1.?并列与递进关系?
标志词：
and,
or,
also,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
neither…nor…,
either…or…,
likewise,
similarly,
equally,
in
the
same
way等
例1
Tired
office
wo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rkers
suddenly
have
more
energy
when
they
hear
the
pleasant
sound
of
Muzak
in
the
background.
19
Supermarket
shoppers
buy
38
percent
more
groceries.
A.Some
people
don‘t
like
Muzak.
B.
The
music
gives
them
extra
energy.
C.
Music
is
playing
in
the
background.
D.
Factory
workers
produce
13
percent
more.
E.
Muzak
tends
to
help
people
understand
music
better.
F.
They
get
as
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
much
as
$4
million
a
year
if
their
songs
are
used.
G.
Muzak
is
played
in
most
of
the
big
supermarkets
in
the
world.
2.?转折让步关系???
标志词：but,
howeve
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r,
on
the
contrary,
by
contrast,
on
the
other
hand,
unfortunately,
while,
whereas,
unlike,
rather
than,
instead
of
等
例2
Most
businesses
see
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)k
to
make
a
profit
—
that
is,
they
aim
to
achieve
income
that
is
more
than
the
costs
of
operating
the
business.
monly
called
nonprofits,
these
organizations
are
primarily
nongovernmental
service
providers.
A.Control
includes
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
use
of
records
and
reports
to
compare
actual
work
with
the
set
standards
for
work.
B.
In
this
connection
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
there
is
the
difference
between
top
management
and
operative
management.
C.
Examples
of
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)onprofit
business
include
such
organizations
as
social
service
agencies
and
may
hospitals.
D.
However,
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ome
businesses
only
seek
to
earn
enough
to
cover
their
operating
costs.
E.
The
second
aspec
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
relates
to
the
application
of
these
policies
by
departments.
F.
In
the
theory
of
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)usiness
management,
organization
has
two
main
aspects.
G.
Planning
in
business
management
has
three
main
aspects
3.?因果关系???
前后句的逻辑是因果关系，常见的逻辑表达有
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：because,?for,?since,?as,?consequently,?be?due?to,?for
this
reason?等。
例3
Nothing
can
hurt
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)confidence
more
than
being
told
that
you
aren't
doing
well.
17
,
so
good
public
speaking
training
should
develop
those
instead
of
telling
you
what
you
shouldn't
do.
A.You
aren't
like
anybody
else
B.
You
already
do
lots
of
things
well
C.
Turn
your
back
on
too
many
rules
D.
Check
the
rules
about
dos
and
don'ts
E.
Whatever
the
presentation,
public
speaking
is
tough
F
.The
one
thing
you
don't
want
is
for
them
to
fall
asleep
【版权所有：21教育】
G.
So
trying
to
force
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
whole
set
of
rules
into
it
will
just
make
things
worse
4.?时间关系???
标志词：
at
first,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
at
last,
finally,
firstly,
to
start
with,later,
next,
second,
secondly,
then等
例4
At
first
I
was
paid
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in
candy.
17
I
worked
every
day
after
school,
and
during
the
summer
and
on
weekends
and
holidays
from
8
a.m.
to
7
p.m.
My
father
helped
me
set
up
a
bank
account.
21·世纪
教育网
A.Later
I
received
50
cents
an
hour.
B.
Before
long,
she
let
me
sit
there
by
myself.
C.
I
ended
my
selling
a
record
amount
of
cosmetics.
21
cnjy
com
D.
Today
I
still
carry
that
lesson
with
me:
I
listen
to
customers.
E.
My
grandma’s
trust
taught
me
how
to
handle
responsibility.
F.
Soon
I
found
myself
looking
more
beautiful
than
ever
before.
G.
Watching
my
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oney
grow
was
more
rewarding
than
anything
I
could
have
bought.
A
Learning
another
language
is
an
exciting
trip
into
a
new
world，and
it
can
take
some
time
and
effort
to
get
there.Luckily，there
are
a
few
easy
ways
to
make
your
adventure
go
a
lot
more
smoothly.
Learn
a
little
every
day.
One
of
the
keys
to
lea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rning
another
language
is
practicing
a
little
bit
every
day.____1____Studying
for
long
periods
can
wear
you
out
and
limit
your
focus.Starting
with
small
but
regular
sessions
is
the
best
way
to
keep
your
grammar
and
vocabulary
fresh
in
your
mind.21·cn·jy·com
Practice
out
loud.
2____Pronunciation
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
the
key
to
learning
another
language
and
to
making
yourself
understood
by
native
speakers.Read
sentences
aloud
from
books
or
magazines
in
the
language
you're
studying，or
just
read
over
your
grammar
exercises
while
you're
practicing.You'll
start
to
get
used
to
the
way
the
new
words
sound
and
feel.
Close
the
books.
From
films
to
interna
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tional
websites，there
are
dozens
of
ways
to
encounter(遇到)other
languages
in
the
real
world.____3____Listen
to
international
radio
stations—many
of
them
are
streaming
over
the
Internet—or
look
up
the
websites
of
newspapers
in
the
language
you're
studying.You
can
keep
learning
another
language
while
surfing
the
web
or
having
a
movie
night
with
your
friends!
4____
Learning
another
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)language
takes
determination
and
perseverance，so
keep
practicing！Remember
to
review
the
basics
as
well
as
new
vocabulary
and
grammar，since
everything
you
learn
will
build
on
the
foundation
you
start
with.
Luckily，you
have
a
great
reason
to
keep
up
the
hard
work.____5____
A．Be
optimistic.
B．Keep
it
up.
C．Eventually，they'll
just
come
naturally.
D．Remember
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
explore
some
of
them
when
you're
learning
another
language.
E
Learning
another
la
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nguage
can
broaden
your
horizons
and
introduce
you
to
new
people
and
parts
of
the
world.21教育网
F．Get
a
feel
for
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
language
by
saying
words
and
phrases
out
loud
while
you
practice.21世纪教育网21-cn-jy.com
G．Reserve
an
hour
to
practice
each
day
and
stick
to
your
schedule
语篇解读：本文介绍了学好另一种语言的几种方法。
1．[解析] 根据前一句“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)One
of
the
keys
to
learning
another
language
is
practicing
a
little
bit
every
day.”可知学习语言的关键是要每天练习，因此每天要复习一小时，并且坚持你的计划。故选G。2·1·c·n·j·y
[答案] G
2．[解析] 根据小标题“Pr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)actice
out
loud.”(大声读。)和后面的句子“Pronunciation
is
the
key
to
learning
another
language
and
to
making
yourself
understood
by
native
speakers.”可知，本段是建议我们练习语言时大声读出词汇和短语。故选F。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
[答案] F
3．[解析] 根据句子“there
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
are
dozens
of
ways
to
encounter(遇到)other
languages
in
the
real
world.”可知有多种方法可以在真实场景下遇到其他语种，那么下一句应该是说我们要学会探索出一些场景。故选D。【出处：21教育名师】
[答案] D
4．[解析] 根据下面的句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)子“Learning
another
language
takes
determination
and
perseverance，so
keep
practicing！”可知小标题应该是“坚持”，由此判断选B。
[答案] B
5．[解析] 根据前面的句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)子“Luckily，you
have
a
great
reason
to
keep
up
the
hard
work.”(幸运的是你有一个很好的理由来坚持这个艰难的工作。)可知下面要讲到原因，即这样做的好处/优点：开扩视野，帮你看到一个崭新的世界，由此判断选E。
[答案] E
B
4
Key
Strategies
for
Running
to
Lose
Weight
As
one
of
the
mo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)st
active
exercises
out
there，running
is
an
extremely
efficient
way
to
burn
calories
and
lose
weight.A
150－pound
person
will
burn
approximately
100
calories
per
mile
when
running.____1____21世纪21世纪教育网有
1．Healthy
Eating
is
the
First
Step
If
you
want
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
lose
weight
by
running，keep
in
mind
that
you'll
only
lose
pounds
if
you
burn
more
calories
than
you
consume.To
lose
a
pound，you
have
to
burn，through
exercise
or
life
functions，about
3500
calories.____2____Runners
do
have
special
nutrition
needs，but
the
basic
principles
for
healthy
eating
still
apply.Try
choosing
smaller
portions
of
high－fat
and
high－calorie
foods
and
eating
more
whole
grains，fruits，and
vegetables.2-1-c-n-j-y
2．Follow
a
training
schedule
Sticking
to
a
training
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
schedule
is
a
simple
way
to
stay
motivated
to
run.____3____So
it's
much
harder
to
postpone
or
skip
workouts.Following
a
schedule
can
also
help
you
avoid
a
running
injury
by
not
increasing
your
mileage
too
quickly.
3．Run
regularly
If
you
don't
wan
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
to
follow
a
schedule，you
still
need
to
have
some
consistency
with
your
running
because
you
won't
lose
weight
by
running
once
a
week.It's
best
to
get
some
activity
every
day.____4____If
you
find
that
your
motivation
to
run
is
suffering，follow
some
necessary
tips
to
get
inspired.21
cnjy
com
4．____5____
Incorporating
speed
wo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rk
or
interval
training
(running
at
a
very
fast
speed
for
short
intervals
of
time)
into
your
running
routine
can
also
help
your
weight
loss
efforts.Speed
work
burns
a
great
amount
of
calories
in
a
short
period
of
time.You'll
also
increase
your
muscle
mass，causing
you
to
burn
more
calories
throughout
the
day.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．Keep
it
challenging
B．Eat
for
Performance
C．You'll
know
exac
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tly
what
you
need
to
do
every
day
and
each
run
builds
on
the
next.21cnjy.com
D．So
you'll
need
to
combine
running
with
a
healthy
diet.
E．If
you're
hoping
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
use
running
to
lose
weight，here's
some
advice
on
how
to
be
successful.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
F．Here
are
ways
to
improve
your
running
motivation.【版权所有：21教育】21教育名师原创作品
G．But
if
that's
no
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
possible，try
to
shoot
for
at
least
3～4
times
per
week.
语篇解读：跑步是很好的减肥的方法，但是怎样才是正确的跑步方法，文章给出一些建议。
1．[解析] 根据上文“A
15
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)0－pound
person
will
burn
approximately
100
calories
per
mile
when
running.”150磅的人跑步的时候大约燃烧100卡路里。可知这里是：如果你想通过跑步减肥，这里有些关于怎么成功的建议。故选E。21教育名师原创作品
[答案] E
2．[解析] 根据下文“Runners
do
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
have
special
nutrition
needs，but
the
basic
principles
for
healthy
eating
still
apply.”可知这里是：你需要将跑步和健康饮食结合起来。故选D。21
cnjy
com
[答案] D
3．[解析] 根据上文“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Sticking
to
a
training
schedule
is
a
simple
way
to
stay
motivated
to
run.”可知这里是：你将知道你每天要做什么，每次跑步给下一次奠定基础。故选C。21·世纪
教育网
[答案] C
4．[解析] 根据上文“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)It's
best
to
get
some
activity
every
day.”可知这里是：如果那样不可能，每周至少锻炼三四次。故选G。
[答案] G
5．[解析] 根据下文“Incor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)porating
speed
work
or
interval
training”可知这里是：要保持一定的挑战性。故选A。
[答案] A
·世纪·教育·网】
A
How
to
Be
Creative
Most
of
us
thi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nk
that
creativity
is
a
quality
belonging
only
to
artists，writers，or
dancers，rather
than
ourselves.____1____The
following
tips
are
a
great
beginning
for
developing
our
creativity.2-1-c-n-j-y
Get
out
of
your
comfort
zone
We
eagerly
accept
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
familiar
and
fear
the
unknown.Break
out
of
your
usual
patterns
and
welcome
creativity
into
your
life.As
stated
earlier，the
human
brain
was
designed
to
recognize
patterns.____2____In
fact，our
comfort
zone
is
nothing
more
than
a
collection
of
patterns.As
we
become
more
efficient
at
recognizing
and
using
patterns，we
rely
less
on
creativity
to
find
new
paths.We
should
force
ourselves
out
of
our
comfort
zones
and
open
up
new
possibilities.21
cnjy
com2-1-c-n-j-y
Try
different
things
If
you
always
do
what
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)you've
always
done，you'll
always
get
what
you've
always
got.We
are
creatures
of
habits
and
routines，and
creativity
hates
routines.If
you
usually
drive
to
work，take
the
subway
for
a
few
days.____3____Interrupt
your
routine，experiment
and
try
something
new.New
things
are
often
creative，but
the
same
old
thing
never
is.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
4____
Having
a
great
idea
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
not
enough;
you
must
work
to
make
it
a
reality.Have
you
ever
seen
a
new
product
and
realized
that
you
thought
of
the
same
thing
long
ago？Yet
someone
else
is
making
money
with
“your”
idea.____5____The
difference
between
a
dreamer
and
a
doer
is
action.Do
whatever
it
takes
to
bring
your
ideas
to
life.If
you
can
put
them
into
practice，you
are
well
on
your
way
to
improving
your
creativity
in
all
areas
of
your
life.【版权所有：21教育】
A．Take
action
B．Seek
several
options
C．Think
from
the
other
person's
point
of
view.
D．If
you
normally
eat
in
the
office，have
lunch
under
a
tree.2·1·c·n·j·y
E．The
truth
is
that
we
are
all
born
with
the
capacity
to
be
creative.
F．We
continue
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)create
patterns
and
routines
for
almost
everything
we
do.
G．We
all
have
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)reat
ideas
sometimes，but
only
a
few
people
turn
their
ideas
into
realities.21教育名师原创作品
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了一些培养创造力的技巧。
1．[解析] 根据空后的“The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
following
tips
are
a
great
beginning
for
developing
our
creativity.”可知，事实上，我们是天生有创造力的，问题是如何开发这些创造力，所以选E项。【出处：21教育名师】
[答案] E
2．[解析] 根据上下文
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的“Break
out
of
your
usual
patterns”“to
recognize
patterns”和“a
collection
of
patterns”可知，应选F项。
[答案] F
3．[解析] 根据空前的一句和空后的“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Interrupt
your
routine，experiment
and
try
something
new.”可推知，我们应有所创新，打破常规，因此选D项。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
[答案] D
4．[解析] 根据下文的“The
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ifference
between
a
dreamer
and
a
doer
is
action.”可知，有了梦想后，最重要的是要立即行动，所以选A项。
[答案] A
5．[解析] 根据上文中的“Hav
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
a
great
idea
is
not
enough；you
must
work
to
make
it
a
reality.”与下文中的“The
difference
between
a
dreamer
and
a
doer
is
action.”可知，应选G项，G项起承上启下的作用。21
cnjy
com
[答案] G
B
Forgiveness
To
forgive
is
a
virt
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ue，but
no
one
has
ever
said
it
is
easy.When
someone
has
deeply
hurt
you，it
can
be
extremely
difficult
to
let
go
of
your
hate.However，forgiveness
is
possible，and
it
can
be
surprisingly
beneficial
to
your
physical
and
mental
health.People
who
forgive
show
less
sadness，anger
and
stress
and
more
hopefulness，according
to
a
recent
research.21cnjy.com
1____Try
the
following
steps：
Calm
yourself.____2____You
can
take
a
couple
of
breaths
and
think
of
something
that
gives
you
pleasure:
a
beautiful
scene
in
nature，or
someone
you
love.
Don't
wait
for
an
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)pology.Many
times
the
person
who
hurt
you
does
not
intend
to
apologize.They
may
have
wanted
to
hurt
you
or
they
just
don't
see
things
the
same
way.____3____Keep
in
mind
that
forgiveness
does
not
necessarily
mean
becoming
friends
again
with
the
person
who
upset
you.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Take
the
control
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)way
from
your
offender(冒犯者)．Rethinking
about
your
hurt
gives
power
to
the
person
who
causes
you
pain.Instead
of
focusing
on
your
mounded(半埋没的)
feelings，learn
to
look
for
the
love，beauty
and
kindness
around
you.
4____If
you
understa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
your
offender，you
may
realize
that
he
or
she
was
acting
out
of
unawareness，fear，and
even
love.You
may
want
to
write
a
letter
to
yourself
from
your
offender's
point
of
view.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Don't
forget
to
forgi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ve
yourself.____5____But
it
can
rob
you
of
your
self－confidence
if
you
don't
do
it.21·世纪
教育网
A．Why
should
you
forgive？
B．How
should
you
start
to
forgive?
C．Recognize
the
benefits
of
forgiveness.
D．Try
to
see
things
from
you
offender's
angle.
E．For
some
people，forgiving
themselves
is
the
biggest
challenge.
F．To
make
your
anger
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)die
away，try
a
simple
stress
management
technique.
G．If
you
wait
for
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)people
to
apologize，you
could
be
waiting
an
awfully
long
time.21教育网
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍人们宽恕别人的方法和途径。
1．[解析] 根据前面的“P
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eople
who
forgive
show
less
sadness，anger
and
stress
and
more
hopefulness，according
to
a
recent
research.”和后面的“Try
the
following
steps：”可知此处应该是“如何原谅别人”，故选B。2·1·c·n·j·y
[答案] B
2．[解析] 空前说要冷静
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，空后说了主动使自己冷静下来的方法，那么此处应该是说要让自己的怒气消失，应该试试一些方法，故选F。21世纪21世纪教育网有
[答案] F
3．[解析] 根据空前的内容可知
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)不要等别人来向你道歉，伤害你的人通常是不会道歉的，而且他们可能就是想伤害你，或者他们看问题的方式与你不同，后面又说原谅并不意味着你要和伤害过你的人重新成为朋友，只有G项能将前后内容联系到一起。【出处：21教育名师】
[答案] G
4．[解析] 根据“If
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
understand
your
offender，you
may
realize
that
he
or
she
was
acting
out
of
unawareness，fear，and
even
love.”可知此处应该是尝试从冒犯者的角度去看待问题，故选D。21·cn·jy·com
[答案] D
5．[解析] 根据空前的“Don
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)'t
forget
to
forgive
yourself.”可知对一些人来说，原谅自己是最大的挑战，故选E。21世纪教育网21-cn-jy.com
[答案] E
1.
Building
Trust
in
a
Relationship
Again
Trust
is
a
learned
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)behavior
that
we
gain
from
past
experiences,
36
.
Trust
is
a
risk.
But
you
can’t
be
successful
when
there’s
a
lack
of
trust
in
a
relationship
that
results
from
an
action
where
the
wrongdoer
takes
no
responsibility
to
fix
the
mistake.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Unfortunately,
we’
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ve
all
been
victims
of
betrayal.
Whether
we’ve
been
stolen
from,
lied
to
,
misled,
or
cheated
on,
there
are
different
levels
of
losing
trust.
Sometimes
people
simply
can’t
trust
anymore,
37.
It’s
understandable,
but
if
you’re
willing
to
build
trust
in
a
relationship
again,
we
have
some
steps
you
can
take
to
get
you
there.
●
38
Having
confi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dence
in
yourself
will
help
you
make
better
choices
because
you
can
see
what
the
best
outcome
would
be
for
your
well-being.
●39
If
you’ve
been
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)betrayed,
you
are
the
victim
of
your
circumstance.
But
there’s
a
difference
between
being
a
victim
and
living
with
a
“victim
mentality”.
At
some
point
in
all
of
our
lives,
we’ll
have
our
trust
tested
or
violated.21cnjy.com
You
didn’t
lose
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)“everything”.
Once
trust
is
lost,
what
is
left?
Instead
of
looking
at
the
situation
from
this
hopeless
angle,
look
at
everything
you
still
have
and
be
thankful
for
all
of
the
good
in
your
life.
40
Instead,
it’s
a
healthy
way
to
work
through
the
experience
to
allow
room
for
positive
growth
and
forgiveness.
Learn
to
really
trust
yourself.
B.
It
is
putting
confidence
in
someone.
C.
Stop
regarding
yourself
as
the
victim.
D.
Remember
that
you
can
expect
the
best
in
return.
E.
Seeing
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
positive
side
of
things
doesn’t
mean
you’re
ignoring
what
happened.
F.
This
knowled
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ge
carries
over
in
their
attitude
toward
their
future
relationships.
G.
They’ve
been
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
badly
hurt
and
they
can’t
bear
to
let
it
happen
again.
2.
The
jobs
of
the
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uture
have
not
yet
been
invented.
36
.
By
helping
them
develop
classic
skills
that
will
serve
them
well
no
matter
what
the
future
holds.
1.Curiosity
Your
children
need
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
be
deeply
curious.
37.
Ask
kids,
“What
ingredients
(配料)can
we
add
to
make
these
pancakes
even
better
next
time
?”
and
then
try
them
out.
Ingredients
make
the
pancakes
better?
What
could
we
try
next
time?
2.
Creativity
True
creativi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ty
is
the
ability
to
take
something
existing
and
create
something
new
38.
There
are
a
dozen
different
things
you
can
do
with
them.
Experimenting
with
materials
to
create
something
new
can
go
a
long
way
in
helping
them
develop
their
creativity.
3.Personal
skills
Understanding
how
ot
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hers
feel
can
be
a
challenge
for
kids.
We
know
what’s
going
on
inside
our
own
head,
but
what
about
others?
Being
able
to
read
people
helps
kid
from
misreading
a
situation
and
jumping
to
false
conclusions.
39
.
“Why
do
you
think
she’s
crying?”
“Can
you
tell
how
that
man
is
feeling
by
looking
at
his
face?”
“If
someone
were
to
do
that
to
you,
how
would
you
feel?”
4.
Self
Expression
40
there
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
many
ways
to
express
thoughts
and
ideas
–music,
acting,
drawing,building,
photography.
You
may
find
that
your
child
is
attracted
by
one
more
than
another.
A.
Encourage
kids
to
cook
with
you.
B.
And
we
can’t
forget
science
education.
C.
We
can
give
kids
chances
to
think
about
materials
in
new
ways.
D.
So
how
can
we
help
our
kids
prepare
for
jobs
that
don’t
yet
exist?
E.
Gardening
is
anot
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)her
great
activity
for
helping
kids
develop
this
skill.
F.
We
can
do
thi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
in
real
life
or
ask
questions
about
characters
in
stories.
G.
Being
able
to
commu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nicate
ideas
in
a
meaningful
way
is
a
valuable
skill.
高考阅读理解七选五专题一
第9讲
知识点睛
经典精讲
实战演练
巩固练习
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
一、七选五题型解读
“七选五”型阅读理解题，试题模式为：给出
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一篇缺少五个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握”。21世纪教育网版权所有
这一考查题型对阅读理
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)解提出了更高层次的要求，即不仅要有阅读速度，要对所读文章的主旨要义、具体信息要有所了解，尤其重要的是要掌握作者的写作意图、观点，区分出论点和论据，并且能够把握文章的写作结构和脉络层次，只有了解了这一切，才能比较准确地确定应该选择哪个选项。21教育网
二、七选五解题技巧
一．根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略
1)
空格为标题，多为名词性短语或祈使句
2)空格出现在段首
，通常是段落主题句
3)空格出现在段中，要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案。
4)空格出现在段尾
，通常是结论、概括性语句。
二．根据不同的衔接手段
1．词汇连接
1)
?代词???
2)
同义词/近义词???
3)
上下义词/同一范畴词?
4)
数字线索
2.逻辑衔接
1).?并列与递进关系?
2).?转折让步关系???
3).?因果关系???
4).?时间关系???
三、七选五解题技巧实例
（1）．根据不同的空格位置确定解题策略
1)
空格为标题
标题的特点就是短小精悍，且多为名词性短语或祈使句
Unfortunately,
we’
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ve
all
been
victims
of
betrayal.
Whether
we’ve
been
stolen
from,
lied
to
,
misled,
or
cheated
on,
there
are
different
levels
of
losing
trust.
Sometimes
people
simply
can’t
trust
anymore,
37.
It’s
understandable,
but
if
you’re
willing
to
build
trust
in
a
relationship
again,
we
have
some
steps
you
can
take
to
get
you
there.
●
38
Having
confide
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nce
in
yourself
will
help
you
make
better
choices
because
you
can
see
what
the
best
outcome
would
be
for
your
well-being.www.21-cn-jy.com
●39
If
you’ve
been
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)betrayed,
you
are
the
victim
of
your
circumstance.
But
there’s
a
difference
between
being
a
victim
and
living
with
a
“victim
mentality”.
At
some
point
in
all
of
our
lives,
we’ll
have
our
trust
tested
or
violated.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Learn
to
really
trust
yourself.
B.
It
is
putting
confidence
in
someone.
C.
Stop
regarding
yourself
as
the
victim.
D.
Remember
that
you
can
expect
the
best
in
return.21
cnjy
com
E.
Seeing
the
posi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tive
side
of
things
doesn’t
mean
you’re
ignoring
what
happened.
F.
This
knowledge
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)carries
over
in
their
attitude
toward
their
future
relationships.
G.
They’ve
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)een
too
badly
hurt
and
they
can’t
bear
to
let
it
happen
again.
2)空格出现在段首
通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。
4.
Self
Expression
40
there
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
many
ways
to
express
thoughts
and
ideas
–music,
acting,
drawing,building,
photography.
You
may
find
that
your
child
is
attracted
by
one
more
than
another.
A.
Encourage
kids
to
cook
with
you.
B.
And
we
can’t
forget
science
education.
C.
We
can
give
kids
chances
to
think
about
materials
in
new
ways.
D.
So
how
can
we
help
our
kids
prepare
for
jobs
that
don’t
yet
exist?
E.
Gardening
is
anoth
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
great
activity
for
helping
kids
develop
this
skill.
F.
We
can
do
this
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
real
life
or
ask
questions
about
characters
in
stories.
G.
Being
able
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)communicate
ideas
in
a
meaningful
way
is
a
valuable
skill.
3)空格出现在段中
这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案。
Alone
But
Not
Lonely
We
often
fill
lon
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eliness
with
all
types
of
unsatisfying
activities.
Young
people
would
rather
spend
a
Friday
night
out
with
strangers，than
spend
the
night
alone.
They’re
looking
for
a
way
to
kill
time
while
they
await
true
friendship.
Then
there
are
young
adults
in
gangs
where
they
don’t
really
like
their
companions.
39
Why
does
being
alone
scare
us?
Do
not
be
afraid
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
silence.
40
It
teaches
you
how
to
truly
listen.
It
teaches
you
to
pay
attention
to
what’s
going
on
inside
of
you.
Only
when
we
are
alone
can
we
have
the
space
and
peace
we
need
to
think
without
being
outwardly
influenced.
It
therefore
becomes
easier
to
make
important
decisions
as
well
as
to
reflect
on
how
we
are
feeling.
A．Loneliness
is
theref
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ore
a
feeling
that
can
be
experienced
whether
or
not
one
is
physically
alone.
B．They
would
rat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)her
feel
accepted
on
a
shallow
level
than
risk
feeling
alone.
C．The
problem
of
loneliness
can
be
easily
solved
in
a
modem
world.
D．But,
when
doing
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
so,
the
main
thing
we
are
trying
to
avoid
is
loneliness.
E．In
the
country,
people
are
quiet
but
few
are
lonely.
F．It
can
provide
you
with
amazing
benefits.
G．It
guides
you
through
hardships.
4)空格出现在段尾
通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore,
as
a
result,
thus,
hence,
in
short,
to
sum
up,
to
conclude,
in
a
word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
Whenever
or
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)however
you
take
notes,
keep
in
mind
that
note-taking
is
a
selective
process.
18
．
A.Use
words,
not
complete
sentences.
B.
There
are
three
practical
note-taking
methods.
C.
You
must
write
your
notes
on
separate
paper.
D.
Otherwise,
you
may
not
be
able
to
read
your
notes
later.
E.
you
will
also
want
to
develop
your
own
method
for
taking
notes.
F.
That
means
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
you
must
first
decide
what
is
important
enough
to
include
in
your
notes.
G.
First,
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
simple
act
of
writing
something
down
makes
it
easier
for
you
to
understand
and
remember
it.
（2）．根据不同的衔接手段确定解题策略
词汇连接
1.?代词???
英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
例1
Homework
is
an
impo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rtant
part
of
a
student’s
education.
19
.
They
worry
that
a
lighter
homework
load
will
put
kids
at
a
disadvantage.
If
so,
think
again.
There
are
a
number
of
kids
who
have
no
homework.
These
numbers
have
remained
the
same
since
1984.
Teachers
give
two
reasons
for
assigning
a
lot
of
homework.
It
is
still
an
increase
in
the
amount
of
time
spent
on
homework.
Some
teachers
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
argue
that
homework
prepares
kids
for
state
tests
and
for
college.
For
example,
a
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ird-grader
should
have
30
minutes
of
homework,
a
fifth-grader
50
minutes,
and
so
on.
2.?同义词/近义词???
英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。
例2
Don’t
wait
for
an
apol
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ogy.
Many
times
the
person
who
hurt
you
does
not
intend
to
apologize.
They
may
have
wanted
to
hurt
you
or
they
just
don’t
see
things
the
same
way.
18
Keep
in
mind
that
forgiveness
does
not
necessarily
mean
becoming
friends
again
with
the
person
who
upset
you.
A.Why
should
you
forgive?
B.
How
should
you
start
to
forgive?
C.
Recognize
the
benefits
of
forgiveness.
D.
Try
to
see
things
from
you
offender’s
angle.
E.
For
some
people,
forgiving
themselves
is
the
biggest
challenge.
F.
To
make
your
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)anger
die
away,
try
a
simple
stress-management
technique.
G.
If
you
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)it
for
people
to
apologize,
you
could
be
waiting
an
awfully
long
time.
3.?上下义词/同一范畴词?
所谓上下义词就是指前者包含了后者
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。如apple和orange之间则同一范畴的关系，都属于fruit。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题。?
例3
18
Let's
tak
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
jam
as
an
example.
Some
strawberry-flavored
jam
was
labeled
as
containing
no
artificial
colors,
flavors,
or
sweeteners,
but
it
contained
absolutely
no
strawberries
at
all.
A.
The
products
which
contain
real
fruit
are
popular
with
people．
B.
Even
products
ad
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)vertised
as
more
natural
often
contained
no
fruit．
C.
They
found
that
ab
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)out
60
percent
of
them
didn’t
contain
any
fruit
at
all．
D.
If
companies
can
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ut
their
costs
by
using
flavoring,
they
are
likely
to
do
so．
E.
It
is
important
an
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
necessary
to
demand
a
small
amount
of
flavoring
in
the
products．
F.
Actually
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)product
contains
just
a
tiny
percentage
of
strawberry
or
even
no
fruit
at
all．
G.
The
Food
Commi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ssion
suggested
all
flavors
used
in
a
product
should
be
listed
on
the
packaging.
4
数字线索
?包括具体数字以及和数字相
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)关的词汇诸如numbers,?rate等等。作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。
例4
Researchers
analyzed
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
contents
of
28
strawberry-flavored
products
sold
in
stores.
17
Of
the
11
products
that
did
contain
strawberries,
five
of
them
contained
less
than
one
percent
real
fruit．21·cn·jy·com
A.
The
products
which
contain
real
fruit
are
popular
with
people．
B.
Even
products
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)advertised
as
more
natural
often
contained
no
fruit．
C.
They
foun
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
that
about
60
percent
of
them
didn’t
contain
any
fruit
at
all．
D.
If
companies
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)an
cut
their
costs
by
using
flavoring,
they
are
likely
to
do
so．
E.
It
is
important
an
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
necessary
to
demand
a
small
amount
of
flavoring
in
the
products．
F.
Actually
the
pro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)duct
contains
just
a
tiny
percentage
of
strawberry
or
even
no
fruit
at
all．
G.
The
Food
Commissi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)on
suggested
all
flavors
used
in
a
product
should
be
listed
on
the
packaging.
逻辑衔接
1.?并列与递进关系?
标志词：
and,
or,
also,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
neither…nor…,
either…or…,
likewise,
similarly,
equally,
in
the
same
way等
例1
Tired
office
wo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rkers
suddenly
have
more
energy
when
they
hear
the
pleasant
sound
of
Muzak
in
the
background.
19
Supermarket
shoppers
buy
38
percent
more
groceries.
A.Some
people
don‘t
like
Muzak.
B.
The
music
gives
them
extra
energy.
C.
Music
is
playing
in
the
background.
D.
Factory
workers
produce
13
percent
more.
E.
Muzak
tends
to
help
people
understand
music
better.
F.
They
get
as
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
much
as
$4
million
a
year
if
their
songs
are
used.
G.
Muzak
is
played
in
most
of
the
big
supermarkets
in
the
world.
2.?转折让步关系???
标志词：but,
howeve
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r,
on
the
contrary,
by
contrast,
on
the
other
hand,
unfortunately,
while,
whereas,
unlike,
rather
than,
instead
of
等
例2
Most
businesses
see
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)k
to
make
a
profit
—
that
is,
they
aim
to
achieve
income
that
is
more
than
the
costs
of
operating
the
business.
monly
called
nonprofits,
these
organizations
are
primarily
nongovernmental
service
providers.
A.Control
includes
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
use
of
records
and
reports
to
compare
actual
work
with
the
set
standards
for
work.
B.
In
this
connection
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
there
is
the
difference
between
top
management
and
operative
management.
C.
Examples
of
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)onprofit
business
include
such
organizations
as
social
service
agencies
and
may
hospitals.
D.
However,
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ome
businesses
only
seek
to
earn
enough
to
cover
their
operating
costs.
E.
The
second
aspec
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
relates
to
the
application
of
these
policies
by
departments.
F.
In
the
theory
of
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)usiness
management,
organization
has
two
main
aspects.
G.
Planning
in
business
management
has
three
main
aspects
3.?因果关系???
前后句的逻辑是因果关系，常见的逻辑表达有
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：because,?for,?since,?as,?consequently,?be?due?to,?for
this
reason?等。
例3
Nothing
can
hurt
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)confidence
more
than
being
told
that
you
aren't
doing
well.
17
,
so
good
public
speaking
training
should
develop
those
instead
of
telling
you
what
you
shouldn't
do.
A.You
aren't
like
anybody
else
B.
You
already
do
lots
of
things
well
C.
Turn
your
back
on
too
many
rules
D.
Check
the
rules
about
dos
and
don'ts
E.
Whatever
the
presentation,
public
speaking
is
tough
F
.The
one
thing
you
don't
want
is
for
them
to
fall
asleep
【版权所有：21教育】
G.
So
trying
to
force
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
whole
set
of
rules
into
it
will
just
make
things
worse
4.?时间关系???
标志词：
at
first,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
at
last,
finally,
firstly,
to
start
with,later,
next,
second,
secondly,
then等
例4
At
first
I
was
paid
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in
candy.
17
I
worked
every
day
after
school,
and
during
the
summer
and
on
weekends
and
holidays
from
8
a.m.
to
7
p.m.
My
father
helped
me
set
up
a
bank
account.
21·世纪
教育网
A.Later
I
received
50
cents
an
hour.
B.
Before
long,
she
let
me
sit
there
by
myself.
C.
I
ended
my
selling
a
record
amount
of
cosmetics.
21
cnjy
com
D.
Today
I
still
carry
that
lesson
with
me:
I
listen
to
customers.
E.
My
grandma’s
trust
taught
me
how
to
handle
responsibility.
F.
Soon
I
found
myself
looking
more
beautiful
than
ever
before.
G.
Watching
my
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oney
grow
was
more
rewarding
than
anything
I
could
have
bought.
A.
Learning
another
language
is
an
exciting
trip
into
a
new
world，and
it
can
take
some
time
and
effort
to
get
there.Luckily，there
are
a
few
easy
ways
to
make
your
adventure
go
a
lot
more
smoothly.
Learn
a
little
every
day.
One
of
the
keys
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)learning
another
language
is
practicing
a
little
bit
every
day.____1____Studying
for
long
periods
can
wear
you
out
and
limit
your
focus.Starting
with
small
but
regular
sessions
is
the
best
way
to
keep
your
grammar
and
vocabulary
fresh
in
your
mind.21·cn·jy·com21·cn·jy·com
Practice
out
loud.
2____Pronuncia
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tion
is
the
key
to
learning
another
language
and
to
making
yourself
understood
by
native
speakers.Read
sentences
aloud
from
books
or
magazines
in
the
language
you're
studying，or
just
read
over
your
grammar
exercises
while
you're
practicing.You'll
start
to
get
used
to
the
way
the
new
words
sound
and
feel.
Close
the
books.
From
films
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)international
websites，there
are
dozens
of
ways
to
encounter(遇到)other
languages
in
the
real
world.____3____Listen
to
international
radio
stations—many
of
them
are
streaming
over
the
Internet—or
look
up
the
websites
of
newspapers
in
the
language
you're
studying.You
can
keep
learning
another
language
while
surfing
the
web
or
having
a
movie
night
with
your
friends!
4____
Learning
another
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
language
takes
determination
and
perseverance，so
keep
practicing！Remember
to
review
the
basics
as
well
as
new
vocabulary
and
grammar，since
everything
you
learn
will
build
on
the
foundation
you
start
with.
Luckily，you
have
a
great
reason
to
keep
up
the
hard
work.____5____
A．Be
optimistic.
B．Keep
it
up.
C．Eventually，they'll
just
come
naturally.
D．Remember
to
explore
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)some
of
them
when
you're
learning
another
language.21世纪教育网版权所有
E
Learning
another
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
language
can
broaden
your
horizons
and
introduce
you
to
new
people
and
parts
of
the
world.21教育网
F．Get
a
feel
for
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
language
by
saying
words
and
phrases
out
loud
while
you
practice.21世纪教育网21-cn-jy.com
G．Reserve
an
hour
to
practice
each
day
and
stick
to
your
schedule21
cnjy
com
语篇解读：本文介绍了学好另一种语言的几种方法。
1．[解析] 根据前一句“One
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
keys
to
learning
another
language
is
practicing
a
little
bit
every
day.”可知学习语言的关键是要每天练习，因此每天要复习一小时，并且坚持你的计划。2·1·c·n·j·y
[答案]
2．[解析] 根据小标题“Prac
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tice
out
loud.”(大声读。)和后面的句子“Pronunciation
is
the
key
to
learning
another
language
and
to
making
yourself
understood
by
native
speakers.”可知，本段是建议我们练习语言时大声读出词汇和短语。来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
[答案]
3．[解析] 根据句子“there
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
are
dozens
of
ways
to
encounter(遇到)other
languages
in
the
real
world.”可知有多种方法可以在真实场景下遇到其他语种，那么下一句应该是说我们要学会探索出一些场景。【出处：21教育名师】
[答案]
4．[解析] 根据下面的句子
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)“Learning
another
language
takes
determination
and
perseverance，so
keep
practicing！”可知小标题应该是“坚持”
[答案]
5．[解析] 根据前面的句子“Lu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ckily，you
have
a
great
reason
to
keep
up
the
hard
work.”(幸运的是你有一个很好的理由来坚持这个艰难的工作。)可知下面要讲到原因，即这样做的好处/优点：开扩视野，帮你看到一个崭新的世界
[答案]
B.
4
Key
Strategies
for
Running
to
Lose
Weight
As
one
of
the
most
ac
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tive
exercises
out
there，running
is
an
extremely
efficient
way
to
burn
calories
and
lose
weight.A
150－pound
person
will
burn
approximately
100
calories
per
mile
when
running.____1____21世纪21世纪教育网有
1．Healthy
Eating
is
the
First
Step
If
you
want
to
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ose
weight
by
running，keep
in
mind
that
you'll
only
lose
pounds
if
you
burn
more
calories
than
you
consume.To
lose
a
pound，you
have
to
burn，through
exercise
or
life
functions，about
3500
calories.____2____Runners
do
have
special
nutrition
needs，but
the
basic
principles
for
healthy
eating
still
apply.Try
choosing
smaller
portions
of
high－fat
and
high－calorie
foods
and
eating
more
whole
grains，fruits，and
vegetables.2-1-c-n-j-y
2．Follow
a
training
schedule
Sticking
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
training
schedule
is
a
simple
way
to
stay
motivated
to
run.____3____So
it's
much
harder
to
postpone
or
skip
workouts.Following
a
schedule
can
also
help
you
avoid
a
running
injury
by
not
increasing
your
mileage
too
quickly.
3．Run
regularly
If
you
don't
want
to
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ollow
a
schedule，you
still
need
to
have
some
consistency
with
your
running
because
you
won't
lose
weight
by
running
once
a
week.It's
best
to
get
some
activity
every
day.____4____If
you
find
that
your
motivation
to
run
is
suffering，follow
some
necessary
tips
to
get
inspired.21
cnjy
com
4．____5____
Incorporating
speed
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ork
or
interval
training
(running
at
a
very
fast
speed
for
short
intervals
of
time)
into
your
running
routine
can
also
help
your
weight
loss
efforts.Speed
work
burns
a
great
amount
of
calories
in
a
short
period
of
time.You'll
also
increase
your
muscle
mass，causing
you
to
burn
more
calories
throughout
the
day.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．Keep
it
challenging
B．Eat
for
Performance
C．You'll
know
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
exactly
what
you
need
to
do
every
day
and
each
run
builds
on
the
next.21cnjy.com
D．So
you'll
need
to
combine
running
with
a
healthy
diet.
E．If
you're
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hoping
to
use
running
to
lose
weight，here's
some
advice
on
how
to
be
successful.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
F．Here
are
ways
to
improve
your
running
motivation.【版权所有：21教育】
G．But
if
that's
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
not
possible，try
to
shoot
for
at
least
3～4
times
per
week.
语篇解读：跑步是很好的减肥的方法，但是怎样才是正确的跑步方法，文章给出一些建议。
1．[解析] 根据上文“A
150－po
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)und
person
will
burn
approximately
100
calories
per
mile
when
running.”150磅的人跑步的时候大约燃烧100卡路里。可知这里是：如果你想通过跑步减肥，这里有些关于怎么成功的建议。教育名师原创作品21
cnjy
com
[答案]
2．[解析] 根据下文“Runners
do
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
have
special
nutrition
needs，but
the
basic
principles
for
healthy
eating
still
apply.”可知这里是：你需要将跑步和健康饮食结合起来。1
cnjy
com
[答案]
3．[解析] 根据上文“Sticking
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
a
training
schedule
is
a
simple
way
to
stay
motivated
to
run.”可知这里是：你将知道你每天要做什么，每次跑步给下一次奠定基础。·世纪
教育网
[答案]
4．[解析] 根据上文“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)It's
best
to
get
some
activity
every
day.”可知这里是：如果那样不可能，每周至少锻炼三四次。
[答案]
5．[解析] 根据下文“Incor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)porating
speed
work
or
interval
training”可知这里是：要保持一定的挑战性。
[答案]
·世纪·教育·网】
A
How
to
Be
Creative
Most
of
us
think
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
that
creativity
is
a
quality
belonging
only
to
artists，writers，or
dancers，rather
than
ourselves.____1____The
following
tips
are
a
great
beginning
for
developing
our
creativity.2-1-c-n-j-y
Get
out
of
your
comfort
zone
We
eagerly
ac
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cept
the
familiar
and
fear
the
unknown.Break
out
of
your
usual
patterns
and
welcome
creativity
into
your
life.As
stated
earlier，the
human
brain
was
designed
to
recognize
patterns.____2____In
fact，our
comfort
zone
is
nothing
more
than
a
collection
of
patterns.As
we
become
more
efficient
at
recognizing
and
using
patterns，we
rely
less
on
creativity
to
find
new
paths.We
should
force
ourselves
out
of
our
comfort
zones
and
open
up
new
possibilities.21
cnjy
com【出处：21教育名师】
Try
different
things
If
you
always
do
what
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)you've
always
done，you'll
always
get
what
you've
always
got.We
are
creatures
of
habits
and
routines，and
creativity
hates
routines.If
you
usually
drive
to
work，take
the
subway
for
a
few
days.____3____Interrupt
your
routine，experiment
and
try
something
new.New
things
are
often
creative，but
the
same
old
thing
never
is.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
4____
Having
a
great
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
idea
is
not
enough;
you
must
work
to
make
it
a
reality.Have
you
ever
seen
a
new
product
and
realized
that
you
thought
of
the
same
thing
long
ago？Yet
someone
else
is
making
money
with
“your”
idea.____5____The
difference
between
a
dreamer
and
a
doer
is
action.Do
whatever
it
takes
to
bring
your
ideas
to
life.If
you
can
put
them
into
practice，you
are
well
on
your
way
to
improving
your
creativity
in
all
areas
of
your
life.【版权所有：21教育】
A．Take
action
B．Seek
several
options
C．Think
from
the
other
person's
point
of
view.
D．If
you
normally
eat
in
the
office，have
lunch
under
a
tree.
E．The
truth
is
that
we
are
all
born
with
the
capacity
to
be
creative.
F．We
continue
to
crea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)te
patterns
and
routines
for
almost
everything
we
do.
G．We
all
have
great
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ideas
sometimes，but
only
a
few
people
turn
their
ideas
into
realities.21教育名师原创作品
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了一些培养创造力的技巧。
1．[解析] 根据空后的“The
fo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)llowing
tips
are
a
great
beginning
for
developing
our
creativity.”可知，事实上，我们是天生有创造力的，问题是如何开发这些创造力21教育名师】
[答案]
2．[解析] 根据上下文的“Bre
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ak
out
of
your
usual
patterns”“to
recognize
patterns”和“a
collection
of
patterns”
[答案]
3．[解析] 根据空前的一句和空后
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的“Interrupt
your
routine，experiment
and
try
something
new.”可推知，我们应有所创新，打破常规
[答案]
4．[解析] 根据下文的“The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
difference
between
a
dreamer
and
a
doer
is
action.”可知，有了梦想后，最重要的是要立即行动
[答案]
5．[解析] 根据上文中的“Having
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
great
idea
is
not
enough；you
must
work
to
make
it
a
reality.”与下文中的“The
difference
between
a
dreamer
and
a
doer
is
action.”可知。21
cnjy
com
[答案]
B
Forgiveness
To
forgive
is
a
virtue
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，but
no
one
has
ever
said
it
is
easy.When
someone
has
deeply
hurt
you，it
can
be
extremely
difficult
to
let
go
of
your
hate.However，forgiveness
is
possible，and
it
can
be
surprisingly
beneficial
to
your
physical
and
mental
health.People
who
forgive
show
less
sadness，anger
and
stress
and
more
hopefulness，according
to
a
recent
research.21cnjy.com
1____Try
the
following
steps：
Calm
yourself.____2____You
can
take
a
couple
of
breaths
and
think
of
something
that
gives
you
pleasure:
a
beautiful
scene
in
nature，or
someone
you
love.
Don't
wait
for
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
an
apology.Many
times
the
person
who
hurt
you
does
not
intend
to
apologize.They
may
have
wanted
to
hurt
you
or
they
just
don't
see
things
the
same
way.____3____Keep
in
mind
that
forgiveness
does
not
necessarily
mean
becoming
friends
again
with
the
person
who
upset
you.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Take
the
cont
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rol
away
from
your
offender(冒犯者)．Rethinking
about
your
hurt
gives
power
to
the
person
who
causes
you
pain.Instead
of
focusing
on
your
mounded(半埋没的)
feelings，learn
to
look
for
the
love，beauty
and
kindness
around
you.
4____If
you
understan
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
your
offender，you
may
realize
that
he
or
she
was
acting
out
of
unawareness，fear，and
even
love.You
may
want
to
write
a
letter
to
yourself
from
your
offender's
point
of
view.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Don't
forget
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
forgive
yourself.____5____But
it
can
rob
you
of
your
self－confidence
if
you
don't
do
it.21·世纪
教育网
A．Why
should
you
forgive？
B．How
should
you
start
to
forgive?
C．Recognize
the
benefits
of
forgiveness.
D．Try
to
see
things
from
you
offender's
angle.
E．For
some
people，forgiving
themselves
is
the
biggest
challenge.
F．To
make
your
anger
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)die
away，try
a
simple
stress
management
technique.
G．If
you
wait
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)or
people
to
apologize，you
could
be
waiting
an
awfully
long
time.21教育网
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍人们宽恕别人的方法和途径。
1．[解析] 根据前面的“People
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)who
forgive
show
less
sadness，anger
and
stress
and
more
hopefulness，according
to
a
recent
research.”和后面的“Try
the
following
steps：”可知此处应该是“如何原谅别人”。2·1·c·n·j·y
[答案]
2．[解析] 空前说要冷静，空后说了主动使自己冷静下来的方法，那么此处应该是说要让自己的怒气消失，应该试试一些方法。21世纪21世纪教育网有
[答案]
3．[解析] 根据空前的内容可
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)知不要等别人来向你道歉，伤害你的人通常是不会道歉的，而且他们可能就是想伤害你，或者他们看问题的方式与你不同，后面又说原谅并不意味着你要和伤害过你的人重新成为朋友。
[答案]
4．[解析] 根据“If
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)you
understand
your
offender，you
may
realize
that
he
or
she
was
acting
out
of
unawareness，fear，and
even
love.”可知此处应该是尝试从冒犯者的角度去看待问题。21·cn·jy·com
[答案]
5．[解析] 根据空前的“Don't
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
forget
to
forgive
yourself.”可知对一些人来说，原谅自己是最大的挑战。21世纪教育网21-cn-jy.com
[答案]
1.
Building
Trust
in
a
Relationship
Again
Trust
is
a
learne
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
behavior
that
we
gain
from
past
experiences,
36
.
Trust
is
a
risk.
But
you
can’t
be
successful
when
there’s
a
lack
of
trust
in
a
relationship
that
results
from
an
action
where
the
wrongdoer
takes
no
responsibility
to
fix
the
mistake.
Unfortunately,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)we’ve
all
been
victims
of
betrayal.
Whether
we’ve
been
stolen
from,
lied
to
,
misled,
or
cheated
on,
there
are
different
levels
of
losing
trust.
Sometimes
people
simply
can’t
trust
anymore,
37.
It’s
understandable,
but
if
you’re
willing
to
build
trust
in
a
relationship
again,
we
have
some
steps
you
can
take
to
get
you
there.
●
38
Having
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)onfidence
in
yourself
will
help
you
make
better
choices
because
you
can
see
what
the
best
outcome
would
be
for
your
well-being.21教育网
●39
If
you’ve
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)en
betrayed,
you
are
the
victim
of
your
circumstance.
But
there’s
a
difference
between
being
a
victim
and
living
with
a
“victim
mentality”.
At
some
point
in
all
of
our
lives,
we’ll
have
our
trust
tested
or
violated.
You
didn’t
lose
“ever
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ything”.
Once
trust
is
lost,
what
is
left?
Instead
of
looking
at
the
situation
from
this
hopeless
angle,
look
at
everything
you
still
have
and
be
thankful
for
all
of
the
good
in
your
life.
40
Instead,
it’s
a
healthy
way
to
work
through
the
experience
to
allow
room
for
positive
growth
and
forgiveness.
Learn
to
really
trust
yourself.
B.
It
is
putting
confidence
in
someone.
C.
Stop
regarding
yourself
as
the
victim.
D.
Remember
that
you
can
expect
the
best
in
return.
E.
Seeing
the
pos
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)itive
side
of
things
doesn’t
mean
you’re
ignoring
what
happened.
F.
This
knowl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)edge
carries
over
in
their
attitude
toward
their
future
relationships.
G.
They’ve
been
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oo
badly
hurt
and
they
can’t
bear
to
let
it
happen
again.
2.
The
jobs
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
future
have
not
yet
been
invented.
36
.
By
helping
them
develop
classic
skills
that
will
serve
them
well
no
matter
what
the
future
holds.
1.Curiosity
Your
childre
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
need
to
be
deeply
curious.
37.
Ask
kids,
“What
ingredients
(配料)can
we
add
to
make
these
pancakes
even
better
next
time
?”
and
then
try
them
out.
Ingredients
make
the
pancakes
better?
What
could
we
try
next
time?
2.
Creativity
True
creativity
is
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
ability
to
take
something
existing
and
create
something
new
38.
There
are
a
dozen
different
things
you
can
do
with
them.
Experimenting
with
materials
to
create
something
new
can
go
a
long
way
in
helping
them
develop
their
creativity.
3.Personal
skills
Understanding
how
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
others
feel
can
be
a
challenge
for
kids.
We
know
what’s
going
on
inside
our
own
head,
but
what
about
others?
Being
able
to
read
people
helps
kid
from
misreading
a
situation
and
jumping
to
false
conclusions.
39
.
“Why
do
you
think
she’s
crying?”
“Can
you
tell
how
that
man
is
feeling
by
looking
at
his
face?”
“If
someone
were
to
do
that
to
you,
how
would
you
feel?”
4.
Self
Expression
40
there
are
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)any
ways
to
express
thoughts
and
ideas
–music,
acting,
drawing,building,
photography.
You
may
find
that
your
child
is
attracted
by
one
more
than
another.
A.
Encourage
kids
to
cook
with
you.
B.
And
we
can’t
forget
science
education.
C.
We
can
give
kids
chances
to
think
about
materials
in
new
ways.
D.
So
how
can
we
help
our
kids
prepare
for
jobs
that
don’t
yet
exist?
E.
Gardening
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
another
great
activity
for
helping
kids
develop
this
skill.
F.
We
can
do
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
this
in
real
life
or
ask
questions
about
characters
in
stories.
G.
Being
able
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
communicate
ideas
in
a
meaningful
way
is
a
valuable
skill.
高考阅读理解七选五专题一
第9讲
知识点睛
知识点睛
经典精讲
实战演练
巩固练习
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