(共29张PPT)
今日课题
阅读七选五
（专题三）
段尾设空题
7世仁教育
已7教中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七选五命题解析
1)出题位置
该题型分为两个部分：主干部分和选项部
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)分。主干部分的原文约300词，其中有5段空白处，空白处的位置可能在段首、段中、段未；选项部分为7段文字，每段可能是一个句子，可能是两三个短句。其中5段文字分属于主干部分的空白处。要求考生依据自己对文章的理解从选项中选择5段文字放回到文章中相应的5段空白处。www.21-cn-jy.com
2)
文章结构
(a)描述性结构(主要介绍事物、
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)问题或倾向的特点，对人物的描述如传记，包括人身体特征、家庭背景、成长过程、个性爱好、成就贡献等内容进行描述，因此时间、地点往往是出题重点)2·1·c·n·j·y
(b)释义性结构(解释某一理论、学科、事物，主要用例子比喻类比阐述)
(c)比较性结构(把两个人或事物功能、特点、优缺点进行对比)
(d)原因性结构(这种结构主要分析事物的成因，客观的、主观的、直接的、间接的)
(e)驳斥性结构(这种结构主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，然后分析其优点缺点、危害性、最后阐明自己的观点)21教育名师原创作品
二、七选五解题步骤
1)快速阅读全文要点词句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子等，目的是掌握文章的主要内容。
2)然后再边读边做题，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。
3)重新阅读相关词句，重点
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)做刚才没做出的题或不确定的题，此时可将已选出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。同时检查核对已选出的答案，看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切。如果所选的答案可以满足上述标准，则表明各个问题的答案基本正确。
4）．比较两类关键词
：将7个选项的关键词与5个空的前后句中的关键词进行比较，匹配的是正确答案。
具体方法：1．
阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词
在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)章的基本话题以后，要阅读五个空自的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组），专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。
2．
阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词
3．
比较并匹配上述两类关键词，确定答案
4．
将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。
51
You
don’t
show
y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)our
secret
personality
when
you
are
awake
because
you
can
control
your
behavior,
but
when
you
are
asleep，your
sleeping
position
shows
the
real
you．52.The
important
position
is
the
one
that
you
go
to
sleep
in．
If
you
go
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
sleep
on
your
back，you’re
a
very
open
person．You
normally
trust
people
and
you
are
easily
infl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uenced
by
fashion
or
new
ideas．You
don’t
like
to
displease
people．So
you
never
express
your
real
feelings．53
If
you
sleep
on
yo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ur
stomach，you
are
a
rather
secretive
person．You
worry
a
lot
and
you’re
always
easily
upset．You
always
stick
to
your
own
opinions
or
judgment，but
you
aren’t
very
ambitious(上进心)．54.This
means
that
you
enjoy
having
a
good
time．
If
you
sleep
curl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
up，you
are
probably
a
very
nervous
person．You
have
a
low
opinion
of
yourself
and
so
you’re
often
delusive．You’re
shy
and
you
don’t
normally
like
meeting
people．
You
prefer
to
on
your
own，You’re
easily
hurt．
If
you
sleep
on
y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)our
side．yon
have
usually
got
a
well—balanced
personality．55.Yon’re
usually
careful．You
believe
in
yourself．Yon
sometimes
feel
anxious，but
you
don’t
often
get
sad．You
always
say
what
you
think
even
if
it
makes
people
rather
angry.
A.
You’re
quite
shy
and
you
aren’t
quite
sure
of
yourself．
B.
You
know
your
strengths
and
weakness．
C.
Normally
people
seldom
change
their
sleeping
position
D
.Everyone
has
got
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)two
personalities—the
one
that
is
shown
to
the
world
and
the
other
that
is
secret
and
real．
E.
Maybe
you
don
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)’t
want
to
make
friends
with
a
person
who
sleeps
curled
up.
F
.You
usually
live
for
today
not
tomorrow．
G.
In
a
norma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
night，of
course，people
frequently
change
their
positions．
1．标记空前后句中的关键词
本文主要讨论各种睡眠姿势反映出的各种性格。各个空前后句的关键词标记如下：
51．空后：名词词组secret
personality
，don’t
show
52．空前position
空后important
,position,
the
one
，等。说明空中要填入的选项含有此类词汇。
53．关键词：never
express
your
real
feelings
54．关键词：aren’t
very
ambitious(上进心)。空后，you
enjoy
having
a
good
time．
2-1-c-n-j-y
55．空前句中的关键词：well—balanced
，空后为careful
2．标记选项中的关键词
(A)
关键词shy，aren’t
quite
sure说明空的前一句可能提到过一种不敢干什么
(B)
know
your
strengths
and
weakness说明一个人性格是好的，优缺点都知道而且能调控。
(C)
seldom
change
their
sleeping
position说明前后一句可能提到数字，而且是很少的。
(D)
two
personalities，shown
secret
(E)
don’t
want
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
make
friends， sleeps
curled
up.（说明前面或后面肯定提到蜷着身子睡觉的人的各种个性。
(F)
live
for
today
not
tomorrow（活在当下，没抱负）
(G)
frequently
change
their
positions．
3．比较两类关键词
将7个选项的关键词与5个空的前后句中的关键词进行比较，发现匹配的是：
51与D、52与G、53与A、54与F、 55与B。
4．
代入原文
将确定的选项代入原文，发现意义上与逻辑上都通顺，因此为正确答案。
七选五解题策略
七选五解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接（具体如下）。
1).
词汇衔接
词汇衔接又可以具体分为三种：代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系。
1.
代词
英语表达中的代词出现的频率极
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
例题：…The
new
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)esign
was
well
received
by
the
reception
staff
of
the
hotel
chain._________?
正确选项句子为：They
all
bel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ieve
that
its
introduction
has
led
to
a
modern,
more
professional
corporate
image
and
greater
confidence
among
them.
?例题分析：选项中的they是一个复数人数主格代词，对应空格前句中的staff。staff是一个集合名词（全体员工），是个复数概念。
例题：It
is
importan
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t,
therefore,
that
we
should
know
what
people
using
our
stores
want
of
us.____
During
the
past
two
years,
we
have
been
working
hard
to
improve
the
standard
of
our
products
in
both
these
areas.
正确选项句子为：
The
research
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)made
by
the
company
shows
that,
above
all
else,
customers
expect
fashion
and
value.
例题分析：空格后的句末i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
both
these
areas中both这个不定代词提示考生空格中一定出现两个并列的名词概念，即fashion
and
value。
?2.
同义词/近义词
英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。
?例题：Laura
Ashl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ey
made
a
fortune
by
looking
back
to
past
centuries,
searching
for
old
designs
to
decorate
a
variety
of
clothes
and
household
furnishings.
_____.
正确的选项是：These
tradi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tional
products
created
a
huge
wave
of
demand
from
the
States
and
elsewhere.
例题分析：空格前句中的old和选项
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中的traditional是近义词，是很明显的同义对应关系。有的时候，如果选项中出现空格前后句里相同的词汇，尤其是实词（特别是名词），这往往是很好的提示。这就是所谓的同词重复现象。
例题：51
You
don’t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)show
your
secret
personality
when
you
are
awake
because
you
can
control
your
behavior,
but
when
you
are
asleep，your
sleeping
position
shows
the
real
you．
正确选项为Everyone
has
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ot
two
personalities—the
one
that
is
shown
to
the
world
and
the
other
that
is
secret
and
real．
例题分析：空格后句和空格里都出现了personality，secret，在读选项的时候很容易注意到这个同词重复的解题线索。
3.
上下义词/同一范畴词
什么是上下义词和同一范畴词？举个例子你们
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)就明白了。Fruit和apple之间就是上下义词，因为前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。Apple和orange之间则是同一范畴的关系，都属于fruit。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题。
例题：A
recently
st
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)udy
by
American
management
institute
shows
that
the
processing
of
documents
takes
up
60%
of
office
works’
time,
40%
of
labor
costs
and
up
to
10%
of
business
income.
______.
正确的选项是：These
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)igures
are
hardly
surprising
since
documents
convey
nine-tenths
of
all
information.
例题分析：选项中的these
figur
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)es
提示我们前句一定出现了大于等于三个数字，figure/number/
data等都是表示“数字、数据”的意思，空格前面出现了三个百分数，属于数字的一种，是上下义词的关系。
2)逻辑衔接
逻辑衔接根据前后句之间的逻辑关系又细分为：解释关系、例证关系、因果关系、转折关系。
1.
解释关系
前后句之间含有解释的逻辑关系，这样的逻辑关系是很隐蔽的。
例题______that’s
why
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
don’t
wear
a
white
coat.正确选项：He
has
tried
to
create
an
environment
where
people
are
not
afraid
例题分析：后面说不穿白大褂，前面则为解释的原因。
2.
例证关系
前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。
例题：Manager
should
provide
regular
feedback
to
their
staff.______.
正确选项：For
example,
when
good
work
has
been
done
it
must
be
praised.
例题分析：选项是对前句举了一个十分明显的例子。
3.
因果关系
前后句的逻辑是因果关系，常见的逻辑
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)表达有：because,
for,
since,
as,
the
reason
is
that，result
in/
from,
be
due
to,
be
attributed
to
等等。21
cnjy
com
例题：There
is
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
doubt
that,
in
an
increasingly
competitive
trading
environment,
we
are
better
equipped
than
ever
to
compete
and
to
win
and
we
feel
increasingly
optimistic.___.
正确选项：This
is
due
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
our
now
having
a
clear
strategy（战略）
with
a
focus
on
the
customer,
product
improvement?
例题分析：选项句中有一个非常重要的形容词clear，这个词足以说明该公司的strategy(战略)是正确的，一家公司有着清晰而正确的战略思想当然会使其蒸蒸日上。空格前面一句正是讲的该公司踌躇满志，十分乐观。空格句开头的this
is
due
to
反映出这样的因果逻辑关系。
4.
转折关系
例题：
known
as
Glasgow’s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
most
fashionable
dentist,正确选项Jerome
is
keen
to
point
out
that
he
takes
his
work
very
seriously.
例题分析：空格前句作者用了一个as
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)引起的倒装表示尽管他是城里最时尚的牙医，但人家对工作可是（take
seriously），不是绣花枕头。所以考生可以在备选项中搜寻转折逻辑的各种表达法，很快就能找出正确的选项。
3）结构衔接（主要看文章结构和出题位置）
a)描述性结构(主要介绍事物、问题或
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)倾向的特点，对人物的描述如传记，包括人身体特征、家庭背景、成长过程、个性爱好、成就贡献等内容进行描述，因此时间、地点往往是出题重点)
(b)释义性结构(解释某一理论、学科、事物，主要用例子比喻类比阐述)
(c)比较性结构(把两个人或事物功能、特点、优缺点进行对比)
(d)原因性结构(这种结构主要分析事物的成因，客观的、主观的、直接的、间接的)
(e)驳斥性结构(这种结构主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，然后分析其优点缺点、危害性、最后阐明自己的观点)21·cn·jy·com
英语文章绝大多数都是总分结构，无论是全篇的逻
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)辑，还是每一个独立的意群（一般以自然段的形式出现）的逻辑都是总分结构。利用总句和分句中可能存在的上述的各种衔接关系可以迅速地解题。由于篇幅有限，这里就不举例说明了。
下面让我们来用上述总结的方法巧解一篇文章。
Taking
good
notes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
a
time-saving
skill
that
will
help
you
to
become
a
batter
student
in
several
ways
71.
Second,
your
notes
are
excellent
materials
to
refer
to
when
you
are
studying
for
a
test.
Third,
note-taking
offers
variety
to
your
study
time
and
helps
you
to
hold
your
interest.
You
will
want
to
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ake
notes
during
classroom
discussions
and
while
reading
a
textbook
or
doing
research
for
a
report
72
.
Whenever
or
however
you
take
notes,
keep
in
mind
that
note-taking
is
a
selective
process.73
The
following
methods
may
work
best
for
you.
●Read
the
text
quickly
to
find
the
main
facts
and
ideas
in
it.
●Carefully
r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ead
the
text
and
watch
for
words
that
can
show
main
points
and
supporting
facts.
●?Write
your
notes
in
your
own
words.
●?74
●?Note
any
ques
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tions
or
ideas
you
may
have
about
what
was
said
or
written.
As
you
take
notes,
y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ou
may
want
to
use
your
own
shorthand(速记).
When
you
do,
be
sure
that
you
understand
your
symbols
and
that
you
use
them
all
the
time.75
A.
Use
words,
not
complete
sentences.
B.
There
are
three
practical
note-taking
methods.
C.
You
must
write
your
notes
on
separate
paper.
D0.
Otherwise,
you
may
not
be
able
to
read
your
notes
later.www-2-1-cnjy-com
E.
you
will
also
want
to
develop
your
own
method
for
taking
notes.
F.
That
means
you
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ust
first
decide
what
is
important
enough
to
include
in
your
notes.
G.
First,
the
simple
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
act
of
writing
something
down
makes
it
easier
for
you
to
understand
and
remember
it.
答案：GEFAD
分析：这篇文章整体分为四个段
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)落层次，每个段落均由几个语段构成相对独立地语义单位，各段都围绕“Taking
good
notes”这样一个中心话题，形成了文章的线性结构。
第一段讲述的是做笔记是好学生在多方面的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一项省时技巧，第二段讲述的是不管何时、用何种方法做笔记，都要有选择性的做记录，第三段讲述的是做笔记的最佳方法，第四段讲述的是要记住自己的速记符号，这就形成了文章的层次结构，这对下一步的做题有了明确的整体方向。
文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系是
承接关系（如so,
therefore,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
thus,
hence,
accordingly,
consequently,
as
a
result等）
平列关系（如first,
second,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)third…;
firstly,
secondly,
thirdly…;
first,
next,
then…;
in
the
first
place,
in
the
second
place…;
for
one
thing,
for
another
thing…;to
begin
with,
to
conclude等）。比如文章中的选项71，由Second、Third得知应选表示平列关系的句子G.项。
转折关系（如however,
neve
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rtheless,
nonetheless,
still,
though,
yet,
in
spite
of,
at
any
rate,
in
any
case,
whoever,
whatever
on
the
contrary,
in
contrast,
by
contrast,
in
comparison,
by
comparison,
conversely,
otherwise等）。比如选项75，与前句构成了转折关系，故应选D项答案。
层递关系（如also,
furth
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er,
furthermore,
likewise,
similarly,
moreover,
in
addition,
what’s
more,
too,
either,
neither,
not…but…,
not
only…but
also等）。如72
选项，与前句组合为层递关系，故应选包含also的E.项句子。
A
Some
experts
feel
that
cars
are
certain
to
fall
into
disuse.They
see
a
day
in
the
not－too－distant
future
when
all
cars
will
be
deserted
and
made
useless.____1____They
hold
that
the
car
will
remain
a
leading
means
of
city
travel
in
the
foreseeable
future.
The
car
will
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)undoubtedly
change
greatly
over
the
next
30
years.It
should
become
smaller，safer，and
more
practical，and
should
not
be
powered
by
the
gas
engine.____2____
Unless
changes
take
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)place
in
the
power
system，the
car
in
the
future
will
still
be
the
main
problem
in
city
traffic
jams.____3____
When
the
car
enters
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
highway
system，a
small
arm
will
drop
from
the
car
and
connect
with
a
rail，which
is
similar
to
hose(软管)
powering
subway
trains
electrically.Once
joined
to
the
rail，the
car
will
become
electrically
powered
from
the
system
and
control
of
the
car
will
pass
to
a
central
computer.____4____
The
driver
will
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
use
the
telephone
to
dial
instructions
about
his
position
and
the
place
he
heads
for
into
the
system.The
computer
will
find
the
best
way
and
reserve
space
for
the
car
all
the
way
to
the
correct
exit
from
the
highway.____5____It
is
believed
that
an
automated
highway
will
be
able
to
deal
with
10,000
cars
per
hour，compared
with
the
1,500
to
2,000
cars
that
can
be
carried
by
a
present－day
highway.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A．The
driver
will
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)be
free
to
relax
and
wait
for
the
call
that
will
warn
him
of
his
coming
exit.21·世纪
教育网
B．Other
experts
however
think
the
car
is
here
to
stay.
C．The
car
of
the
futur
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
should
be
far
more
pollution－free
than
present
types.
D．There
will
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)plenty
of
policemen
on
the
highway
to
control
the
traffic.
E．One
sugges
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ted
solution
to
this
essential
problem
is
the
automated
(自动的)
system
which
seems
to
hold
water.21cnjy.com
F．The
computer
will
then
monitor
all
the
car's
movements.
G．All
of
the
experts
don't
know
what
will
happen
in
the
future.
语篇解读：本文属于科普知识类，为大家预测了将来的汽车是什么样子，以及怎样操控它。
1．[解析] 首先根据文章开头的“Some
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)experts...”可知与B项的“Other
experts”构成some...others的结构；其次，根据后文说到“...ramain
a
leading
means
of
urban
travel”可知，本句和前面说的“汽车消失”形成对比；另外B项中的however起着转折的作用，说明专家们也有两种观点，故选B。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
[答案] B
2．[解析] 根据上句：It
shoul
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
become
smaller，safer，and
more
practical，and
should
not
be
powered
by
the
gas
engine.它应该变得更小，更安全，更实用并且不应该由燃气发动机驱动。可知下句的意思应该是：未来的汽车应该比现在的汽车更无污染。可知C项符合题意。2-1-c-n-j-y
[答案] C
3．[解析] 根据空前的“the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
main
problem”及后文的“the
automated(自动的)system”可知E项起到了承上启下的作用。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
[答案] E
4．[解析] 根据空前的“contr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ol
of
the
car
will
pass
to
a
central
computer”可知选F项。【版权所有：21教育】
[答案] F
5．[解析] 本段都是讲述电脑控制汽车是如何运行的，故选A项。
[答案] A
B
Things
that
Kill
Smartphone
Battery
and
How
to
Fix
Them
You
have
bad
service
Dead
zones
mean
poo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
reception
for
a
cell
phone
which
can
run
out
of
your
battery
by
the
second.Here's
why：Your
smartypants
phone
is
working
overtime
to
reconnect
you.If
it
fails，the
cell
phone
will
try
to
send
the
message
again
with
increased
power.____1____21
cnjy
com
2____
If
you
have
an
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
iPhone
7，scroll
up
from
the
bottom
on
your
lock
screen
and
it'll
show
your
most
recent
notifications.We
bet
you'll
see
everything
from
your
mom's
comment
on
your
Facebook
picture
to
an
update
from
CNN
on
the
latest
breaking
news.Most
apps—unless
specifically
turned
off—will
send
you
push
notifications
that
often
aren't
necessary.Try
going
to
Settings>Notifications
and
adjusting
those
apps.21世纪教育网21-cn-jy.com
Your
Bluetooth
is
always
on
Quick：Go
to
Setting
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
on
your
smartphone
and
do
a
quick
search
for
“Bluetooth.”Most
devices
are
designed
to
have
this
automatically
turned
on，even
if
you
don't
need
it
frequently____3____“Don't
need
it？Shut
it
off，”
he
suggests.
You
use
too
many
apps
with
GEO－locators
Your
smartphone
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
GPS
is
convenient.____4____Turning
it
off
will
cause
those
apps
to
only
locate
you
when
you're
using
them.21教育网
It's
too
hot
or
too
cold
where
you
are
Cold
affects
your
phon
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e's
battery
so
much
that
some
people
even
use
hand
warmers
to
wrap
around
their
devices
in
winter.But
before
you
look
into
moving
to
a
warmer
climate
to
keep
your
phone
happy，also
watch
out
for
warmer
conditions.If
you're
overheating
or
have
your
phone
in
your
feather
jacket，the
added
warmth
could
kill
the
battery，too.Just
keep
thin
in
mind：____5____21·cn·jy·com
A．Recommended
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
option
is
to
switch
your
phone
to
airplane
mode
and
try
to
connect
to
free
WiFi
if
possible.www-2-1-cnjy-com
B．However，all
expert
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
says
having
that
level
turned
on
puts
pressure
on
your
battery.21
cnjy
com
C．But
countless
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)apps
may
enable
“location
finding”
without
asking
you.
D．You
have
too
many
applications
that
send
you
alerts.【出处：21教育名师】
E．You'd
better
take
good
care
of
your
smartphone.
F．Conditions
need
to
be
just
right.
G．You
have
installed
too
many
apps.
语篇解读：这篇文章介绍了几个毁坏智能手机电池的事情以及如何修复。
1．[解析] 考查对上下文语
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)境的理解。本段的主题是服务信号不好。空前句意：你的手机一直在重新和你联系。如果失败了，手机会用增加的电量再给你发送信息。故这里A(推荐方案是把手机转换成飞行模式，如果可能的话，试着连接免费的无线网。)符合上下文，故选A。21世纪21世纪教育网有
[答案] A
2．[解析] 考查对上下文语境的理
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)解。此空是本段的主题句。本段所介绍的是当我们打开手机时，会看到很多没有必要的通知，可以到设置中调整一些应用程序。故这里D(手机上有太多发给你提示信息的应用。)符合上下文，故选D。21教育名师原创作品21cnjy.com
[答案] D
3．[解析] 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意：大部分的设备自动设置为蓝牙打开，尽管你并不经常需要。空后句意：他建议：“不需要，那就关掉。”故这里B(然而所有的专家都说，蓝牙打开会给你的电池施加压力。)符合上下文，故选B。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
[答案] B
4．[解析] 考查对上下文语境的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)理解。空前句意：你手机的GPS很方便。空后的意思：关掉会导致这些应用程序定位你使用他们的位置。
所以这里选C(但是很多的应用程序没有你的允许也会定位你的位置。)与上下文一致。故选C。2·1·c·n·j·y21·世纪
教育网
[答案] C
5．[解析] 考查对上下文语境的理
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)解。本段的主题是：你所在的地方太冷或者太热。空前句意：如果你太热或者把手机放在皮夹克里，额外的温度也会消耗电池。一定要记住这条。所以这里选F(环境要刚刚好。)与上下文一致。故选F。21世纪教育网版权所有
[答案] F
1
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why
Do
We
Get
Angry？
Anger
seems
simple
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
when
we
are
feeling
it，
but
the
causes
of
anger
are
various.
Knowing
these
causes
can
make
us
examine
our
behavior，and
correct
bad
habits.
The
main
reasons
we
get
angry
are
triggering（触发）events，personality
traits（特征），and
our
assessment
of
situations.
51
【版权所有：21教育】
Triggering
events
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)or
anger
are
so
many
that
to
describe
them
all
would
take
hundreds
of
pages.
However,
here
are
some
examples:
being
cut
off
in
traffic,
a
deadline
approaching,
experiencing
physical
pain,
and
much
more._52
The
reason
why
someone
is
triggered
by
something
and
others
are
not
is
often
due
to
one's
personal
history
and
psychological
traits.
Each
person.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
no
matter
who
they
are,
has
psychological
imbalances.
People
who
have
personality
traits
that
conncct
with
competitiveness
and
low
upset
tolerance
are
much
more
likely
to
get
angry.
53
Also,
sometimes
pre-anger
does
not
have
to
do
with
a
lasting
condition,
but
rather
a
temporary
state
before
a
triggering
event
has
occurred.
____54
Sometimes
ev
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)en
routine
occurrences
become
sources
of
pre-anger,
or
anger
itself.
Sometimes
ignorance
and
negative
(消极的)outlooks
on
situations
can
create
anger.
____55
However,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)anger
can
easily
turn
violent,
and
it
is
best
to
know
the
reasons
for
anger
to
appear
in
order
to
prevent
its
presence.
With
these
main
reasons
in
mind,
we
can
evaluate
our
level
of
anger
throughout
the
day
and
prevent
cases
of
outbursts
by
comprehending
the
reasons
for
our
feelings.
A.
Our
attitud
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
and
viewpoint
on
situations
can
create
anger
within
us
as
well.21
cnjy
com
B.
But
some
types
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
situations
can
help
us
to
get
rid
of
the
occurrence
of
anger.
C.
Anger
is
ra
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rely
looked
upon
as
a
beneficial
character
trait,
and
is
usually
advised
to
reduce
it.
D.
Anger
is
a
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)articularly
strong
feeling
and
maybe
people
think
that
they
have
reasons
to
feel
angry.
E.
Having
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ese
personality
traits
implies
the
pre-anger
state,
where
anger
is
in
the
background
of
your
mind.
F.
Understanding
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hese
reasons
will
control
our
own
anger
if
we
are
willing
to
evaluate
ourselves
with
a
critical
eye.
G.
Not
everyone
acts
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
same
in
response
to
events,
and
that
is
why
what
triggers
one
person
may
or
may
not
trigger
another.
2
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Moving
into
a
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ew
home
in
a
new
neighborhood
is
an
exciting
experience.
Of
course,
you
want
to
make
sure
that
you
become
an
acceptable
and
valuable
part
of
your
neighborhood
.
the
easiest
way
to
accomplish
this
is
to
make
sure
you
conduct
yourself
as
a
good
neighbor
should.
___31_____
Perhaps
one
of
the
mo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)st
important
things
you
can
do
as
a
good
neighbor
is
to
keep
your
property(房产)
neat,
clean,
and
in
good
repair.
_____32_
__
By
choosing
to
keep
the
outside
of
the
home
in
great
shape,
you
will
help
to
improve
the
look
and
feel
of
the
area.
Second,
take
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
overall
appearance
of
the
neighborhood
seriously,.
When
going
for
a
walk.
Take
a
small
garbage
bag.
____33_____
This
small
act
will
let
your
neighbors
know
that
you
care
about
the
area.
______34____
If
a
neighbor
is
going
to
be
out
of
town,
offer
to
collect
mail
and
newspapers.
If
a
neighbor
suffers
an
illness,
offer
to
do
the
grocery
shopping
.
Let
them
know
you
are
there
to
help
in
any
way
this
acceptable,
while
still
respecting
the
privacy
of
your
neighbor.
_____35__
_
By
follow
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
the
basic
rules
of
respecting
others,
taking
care
of
what
belongs
to
you,
and
taking
pride
in
the
appearance
of
the
neighborhood
in
general,
you
will
quickly
become
a
good
neighbor
that
everyone
appreciate.
A.
In
general,
keep
an
eye
on
their
property
while
they
are
gone.
B.A
good
neighbor
is
also
one
who
likes
to
help
out
in
small
ways.
C.
Being
a
good
neighbor
is
more
or
less
about
considerate
behavior.
D.
Sometimes
neighbor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
may
go
to
the
supermarket
together
to
do
shopping.
E.
Should
you
come
ac
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ross
waste
paper
thrown
out
of
a
passing
car,
pick
it
up.
F.
People
tend
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
lake
pride
in
keeping
everything
in
their
street
fresh
and
inviting.
G.
Here
are
a
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ew
tips
to
help
you
win
over
everyone
in
the
neighborhood
quickly
31.G
32.F
33.E
34.B
35.C
3
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color
is
fundamental
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
home
design——something
you’ll
always
have
in
every
room.
A
grasp
of
how
to
manage
color
in
your
spaces
is
one
of
the
first
steps
to
creating
rooms
you’ll
love
to
live
in.
Do
you
want
a
room
that’s
full
of
life?
Professional?
Or
are
you
just
looking
for
a
place
to
relax
after
a
long
day?
36
,
color
is
the
key
to
making
a
room
feel
the
way
you
want
it
to
feel.
Over
the
years,
ther
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
have
been
a
number
of
different
techniques
to
help
designers
approach
this
important
point.
37
,
they
can
get
a
little
complex
.But
good
news
is
that
there’re
really
only
three
kinds
of
decisions
you
need
to
make
about
color
in
your
home:
the
small
ones,
the
medium
ones,
and
the
large
ones.
38
.
They’re
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)little
spots
of
color
like
throw
pillows
,mirrors
and
baskets
that
most
of
us
use
to
add
visual
interest
to
our
rooms
.Less
tiring
than
painting
your
walls
and
less
expensive
than
buying
a
colorful
sofa
,small
color
choices
bring
with
them
the
significant
benefit
of
being
easily
changeable
.
Medium
color
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
choices
are
generally
furniture
pieces
such
as
sofas,
dinner
tables
or
bookshelves
39
.
They
require
a
bigger
commitment
than
smaller
ones,
and
they
have
a
more
powerful
effect
on
the
feeling
of
a
space.
The
large
color
decis
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ions
in
your
rooms
concern
the
walls,
ceilings,
and
floors
.Whether
you’re
looking
at
wallpaper
or
paint,
the
time,
effort
and
relative
expense
put
into
it
are
significant.
40
.
A.
While
all
of
them
are
useful
B.
Whatever
you’re
looking
for
C.
If
you’re
experimenting
with
a
color
D.
Small
color
choices
are
the
ones
we’re
most
familiar
with
E.
It’s
not
really
a
good
idea
to
use
too
many
small
color
pieces
F.
So
it
pays
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
be
sure,
because
you
want
to
get
it
right
the
first
time
G.
Color
choic
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)es
in
this
range
are
a
step
up
from
the
small
ones
in
two
major
ways
答案：36-40BADGF
4
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If
you
are
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lready
making
the
time
to
exercise,
it
is
good
indeed!
With
such
busy
lives,
it
can
be
hard
to
try
and
find
the
time
to
work
out.
36
Working
out
in
the
morning
provides
additional
benefits
beyond
being
physically
fit.
Your
productiv
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ity
is
improved.
Exercising
makes
you
more
awake
and
ready
to
handle
whatever
is
ahead
of
you
for
the
day.
37
Your
metabolism(新陈代谢)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
gets
a
head
start.
38
If
you
work
out
in
the
mornings,
then
you
will
be
getting
the
calorie(卡路里)burning
benefits
for
the
whole
day,
not
in
your
sleep.
39
Studie
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
found
that
people
who
woke
up
early
for
exercise
slept
better
than
those
who
exercised
in
the
evening.
Exercise
energizes
you,
so
it
is
more
difficult
to
relax
and
have
a
peaceful
sleep
when
you
are
very
excited.
40
If
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)work
out
bright
and
early
in
the
morning,
you
will
be
more
likely
to
stick
to
healthy
food
choices
throughout
the
day.
Who
would
want
to
ruin
their
good
workout
by
eating
junk
food?
You
will
want
to
continue
to
focus
on
positive
choices.
There
are
a
lot
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
benefits
to
working
out,
especially
in
the
mornings.
Set
your
alarm
clock
an
hour
early
and
push
yourself
to
work
out!
You
will
feel
energized
all
day
long.
A.
You
will
stick
to
your
diet.
B.
Your
quality
of
sleep
improves.
C.
You
prefer
healthy
food
to
fast
food.
D.
There
is
no
reason
you
should
exercise
in
the
morning.
E.
You
can
keep
your
head
clear
for
4-10
hours
after
exercise.
F.
After
you
ex
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ercise,
you
continue
to
burn
calories
throughout
the
day.
G.
If
you
are
planning
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
do
exercise
regularly,
or
you’re
doing
it
now,
then
listen
up!
答案：36.
G
37.
E
38.
F
39.
B
40.
A
5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before
there
was
the
written
word,
there
was
the
language
of
dance.
Dance
expresses
love
and
hate,
joy
and
sorrow
,life
and
death,
and
everything
else
in
between.21教育网
36
We
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ance
from
Florida
to
Alaska,
from
north
to
south
and
sea
to
sea.
We
dance
at
weddings,
birthdays
,
office
parties
and
just
to
fill
the
time.
“I
adore
dancing,”
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)says
Lester
Bridges,
the
owner
of
a
dance
studio
in
Iowa.
“I
can't
imagine
doing
anything
else
with
my
life."
Bridges
runs
dance
classes
for
all
ages.
"Teaching
dance
is
wonderful.
37
It's
great
to
watch
them.
For
many
of
them,
it's
a
way
of
meeting
people
and
having
a
social
life."
38
"I
can
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ell
you
about
one
young
couple,"
says
Bridges.
“They're
learning
to
do
traditional
dances.
They
arrive
at
the
class
in
low
spirits
and
they
leave
with
a
smile.
39
”
So,
do
we
dance
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
order
to
make
ourselves
feel
better,
calmer,
healthier?
Andrea
Hillier
says,“Dance,
like
the
pattern
of
a
beating
heart,
is
life.
Even
after
all
these
years,
I
want
to
get
better
and
better.
40
I
find
it
hard
to
stop!
Dancing
reminds
me
I'm
alive."
A.
So
why
do
we
dance?
B.
Dance
in
the
U.S.is
everywhere.
C.
If
you
like
dancing
outdoors,
come
to
America.
D.
My
older
students
say
it
makes
them
feel
young.【出处：21教育名师】
E.
I
keep
practicing
even
When
I'm
extremely
tired.
F.
Dancing
seems
to
change
their
feeling
completely.
G.
They
stayed
up
all
night
long
singing
and
dancing.
答案：36.
B
37.
D
38.
A
39.
F
40.
E
阅读理解七选五专题三
第11讲
知识点睛
经典精讲
实战演练
巩固练习
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七选五命题解析
1)出题位置
该题型分为两个部分：主干部分和选项部分。主
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)干部分的原文约300词，其中有5段空白处，空白处的位置可能在段首、段中、段未；选项部分为7段文字，每段可能是一个句子，可能是两三个短句。其中5段文字分属于主干部分的空白处。要求考生依据自己对文章的理解从选项中选择5段文字放回到文章中相应的5段空白处。21教育网
2)
文章结构
(a)描述性结构(主要介绍事物、问题
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)或倾向的特点，对人物的描述如传记，包括人身体特征、家庭背景、成长过程、个性爱好、成就贡献等内容进行描述，因此时间、地点往往是出题重点)
(b)释义性结构(解释某一理论、学科、事物，主要用例子比喻类比阐述)
(c)比较性结构(把两个人或事物功能、特点、优缺点进行对比)
(d)原因性结构(这种结构主要分析事物的成因，客观的、主观的、直接的、间接的)
(e)驳斥性结构(这种结构主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，然后分析其优点缺点、危害性、最后阐明自己的观点)【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
二、七选五解题步骤
1)快速阅读全文要点词句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子等，目的是掌握文章的主要内容。
2)然后再边读边做题，重点
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。
3)重新阅读相关词句，重点做刚才没
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)做出的题或不确定的题，此时可将已选出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。同时检查核对已选出的答案，看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切。如果所选的答案可以满足上述标准，则表明各个问题的答案基本正确。
4）．比较两类关键词
：将7个选项的关键词与5个空的前后句中的关键词进行比较，匹配的是正确答案。
具体方法：1．
阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词
在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)话题以后，要阅读五个空自的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组），专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。21
cnjy
com
2．
阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词
3．
比较并匹配上述两类关键词，确定答案
4．
将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。
51
You
don’t
show
your
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
secret
personality
when
you
are
awake
because
you
can
control
your
behavior,
but
when
you
are
asleep，your
sleeping
position
shows
the
real
you．52.The
important
position
is
the
one
that
you
go
to
sleep
in．
If
you
go
to
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)leep
on
your
back，you’re
a
very
open
person．You
normally
trust
people
and
you
are
easily
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)influenced
by
fashion
or
new
ideas．You
don’t
like
to
displease
people．So
you
never
express
your
real
feelings．53
If
you
slee
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)p
on
your
stomach，you
are
a
rather
secretive
person．You
worry
a
lot
and
you’re
always
easily
upset．You
always
stick
to
your
own
opinions
or
judgment，but
you
aren’t
very
ambitious(上进心)．54.This
means
that
you
enjoy
having
a
good
time．
If
you
sleep
curled
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
up，you
are
probably
a
very
nervous
person．You
have
a
low
opinion
of
yourself
and
so
you’re
often
delusive．You’re
shy
and
you
don’t
normally
like
meeting
people．
You
prefer
to
on
your
own，You’re
easily
hurt．
If
you
sleep
on
yo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ur
side．yon
have
usually
got
a
well—balanced
personality．55.Yon’re
usually
careful．You
believe
in
yourself．Yon
sometimes
feel
anxious，but
you
don’t
often
get
sad．You
always
say
what
you
think
even
if
it
makes
people
rather
angry.
A.
You’re
quite
shy
and
you
aren’t
quite
sure
of
yourself．
B.
You
know
your
strengths
and
weakness．
C.
Normally
people
seldom
change
their
sleeping
position
D
.Everyone
has
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
got
two
personalities—the
one
that
is
shown
to
the
world
and
the
other
that
is
secret
and
real．
E.
Maybe
you
don’t
wan
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
to
make
friends
with
a
person
who
sleeps
curled
up.
F
.You
usually
live
for
today
not
tomorrow．
G.
In
a
normal
night，o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
course，people
frequently
change
their
positions．
1．标记空前后句中的关键词
本文主要讨论各种睡眠姿势反映出的各种性格。各个空前后句的关键词标记如下：
51．空后：名词词组secret
personality
，don’t
show
52．空前position
空后important
,position,
the
one
，等。说明空中要填入的选项含有此类词汇。
53．关键词：never
express
your
real
feelings
54．关键词：aren’t
very
ambitious(上进心)。空后，you
enjoy
having
a
good
time．
55．空前句中的关键词：well—balanced
，空后为careful
2．标记选项中的关键词
(A)
关键词shy，aren’t
quite
sure说明空的前一句可能提到过一种不敢干什么
(B)
know
your
strengths
and
weakness说明一个人性格是好的，优缺点都知道而且能调控。
(C)
seldom
change
their
sleeping
position说明前后一句可能提到数字，而且是很少的。
(D)
two
personalities，shown
secret
(E)
don’t
wan
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
to
make
friends， sleeps
curled
up.（说明前面或后面肯定提到蜷着身子睡觉的人的各种个性。
(F)
live
for
today
not
tomorrow（活在当下，没抱负）
(G)
frequently
change
their
positions．
3．比较两类关键词
将7个选项的关键词与5个空的前后句中的关键词进行比较，发现匹配的是：
51与D、52与G、53与A、54与F、 55与B。
4．
代入原文
将确定的选项代入原文，发现意义上与逻辑上都通顺，因此为正确答案。
七选五解题策略
七选五解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接（具体如下）。
1).
词汇衔接
词汇衔接又可以具体分为三种：代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系。
1.
代词
英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
例题：…The
new
desig
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
was
well
received
by
the
reception
staff
of
the
hotel
chain._________?
正确选项句子为：They
all
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lieve
that
its
introduction
has
led
to
a
modern,
more
professional
corporate
image
and
greater
confidence
among
them.21cnjy.com
?例题分析：选项中的they是一个复数人数主格代词，对应空格前句中的staff。staff是一个集合名词（全体员工），是个复数概念。
例题：It
is
important,
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)erefore,
that
we
should
know
what
people
using
our
stores
want
of
us.____
During
the
past
two
years,
we
have
been
working
hard
to
improve
the
standard
of
our
products
in
both
these
areas.
正确选项句子为：
The
resear
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ch
made
by
the
company
shows
that,
above
all
else,
customers
expect
fashion
and
value.
例题分析：空格后的句末in
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oth
these
areas中both这个不定代词提示考生空格中一定出现两个并列的名词概念，即fashion
and
value。
?2.
同义词/近义词
英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。
?例题：Laura
Ashl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ey
made
a
fortune
by
looking
back
to
past
centuries,
searching
for
old
designs
to
decorate
a
variety
of
clothes
and
household
furnishings.
_____.【版权所有：21教育】
正确的选项是：These
traditio
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nal
products
created
a
huge
wave
of
demand
from
the
States
and
elsewhere.
例题分析：空格前句中的old和选项中的t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)raditional是近义词，是很明显的同义对应关系。有的时候，如果选项中出现空格前后句里相同的词汇，尤其是实词（特别是名词），这往往是很好的提示。这就是所谓的同词重复现象。
例题：51
You
don’t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
show
your
secret
personality
when
you
are
awake
because
you
can
control
your
behavior,
but
when
you
are
asleep，your
sleeping
position
shows
the
real
you．
正确选项为Everyone
has
got
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
two
personalities—the
one
that
is
shown
to
the
world
and
the
other
that
is
secret
and
real．
例题分析：空格后句和空格里都出现了personality，secret，在读选项的时候很容易注意到这个同词重复的解题线索。
3.
上下义词/同一范畴词
什么是上下义词和同一范畴词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)？举个例子你们就明白了。Fruit和apple之间就是上下义词，因为前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。Apple和orange之间则是同一范畴的关系，都属于fruit。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题。
例题：A
recently
stu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dy
by
American
management
institute
shows
that
the
processing
of
documents
takes
up
60%
of
office
works’
time,
40%
of
labor
costs
and
up
to
10%
of
business
income.
______.
正确的选项是：These
fi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)gures
are
hardly
surprising
since
documents
convey
nine-tenths
of
all
information.
例题分析：选项中的these
fi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)gures
提示我们前句一定出现了大于等于三个数字，figure/number/
data等都是表示“数字、数据”的意思，空格前面出现了三个百分数，属于数字的一种，是上下义词的关系。
2)逻辑衔接
逻辑衔接根据前后句之间的逻辑关系又细分为：解释关系、例证关系、因果关系、转折关系。
1.
解释关系
前后句之间含有解释的逻辑关系，这样的逻辑关系是很隐蔽的。
例题______that’s
why
I
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)on’t
wear
a
white
coat.正确选项：He
has
tried
to
create
an
environment
where
people
are
not
afraid
例题分析：后面说不穿白大褂，前面则为解释的原因。
2.
例证关系
前后句的某句是为了证明另一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。
例题：Manager
should
provide
regular
feedback
to
their
staff.______.
正确选项：For
example,
when
good
work
has
been
done
it
must
be
praised.
例题分析：选项是对前句举了一个十分明显的例子。
3.
因果关系
前后句的逻辑是因果关系，常见的逻辑表达
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)有：because,
for,
since,
as,
the
reason
is
that，result
in/
from,
be
due
to,
be
attributed
to
等等。
例题：There
is
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
doubt
that,
in
an
increasingly
competitive
trading
environment,
we
are
better
equipped
than
ever
to
compete
and
to
win
and
we
feel
increasingly
optimistic.___.
正确选项：This
is
due
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
our
now
having
a
clear
strategy（战略）
with
a
focus
on
the
customer,
product
improvement?
例题分析：选项句中有一个非常重要的形容词clear，这个词足以说明该公司的strategy(战略)是正确的，一家公司有着清晰而正确的战略思想当然会使其蒸蒸日上。空格前面一句正是讲的该公司踌躇满志，十分乐观。空格句开头的this
is
due
to
反映出这样的因果逻辑关系。
4.
转折关系
例题：
known
as
Glasgow’
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
most
fashionable
dentist,正确选项Jerome
is
keen
to
point
out
that
he
takes
his
work
very
seriously.
例题分析：空格前句作者用了一个a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s引起的倒装表示尽管他是城里最时尚的牙医，但人家对工作可是（take
seriously），不是绣花枕头。所以考生可以在备选项中搜寻转折逻辑的各种表达法，很快就能找出正确的选项。
3）结构衔接（主要看文章结构和出题位置）
a)描述性结构(主要介绍事物、问题或倾向
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的特点，对人物的描述如传记，包括人身体特征、家庭背景、成长过程、个性爱好、成就贡献等内容进行描述，因此时间、地点往往是出题重点)
(b)释义性结构(解释某一理论、学科、事物，主要用例子比喻类比阐述)
(c)比较性结构(把两个人或事物功能、特点、优缺点进行对比)
(d)原因性结构(这种结构主要分析事物的成因，客观的、主观的、直接的、间接的)
(e)驳斥性结构(这种结构主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，然后分析其优点缺点、危害性、最后阐明自己的观点)
英语文章绝大多数都是总分结构，无论
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是全篇的逻辑，还是每一个独立的意群（一般以自然段的形式出现）的逻辑都是总分结构。利用总句和分句中可能存在的上述的各种衔接关系可以迅速地解题。由于篇幅有限，这里就不举例说明了。
下面让我们来用上述总结的方法巧解一篇文章。
Taking
good
notes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
a
time-saving
skill
that
will
help
you
to
become
a
batter
student
in
several
ways
71.
Second,
your
notes
are
excellent
materials
to
refer
to
when
you
are
studying
for
a
test.
Third,
note-taking
offers
variety
to
your
study
time
and
helps
you
to
hold
your
interest.
You
will
want
to
take
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)notes
during
classroom
discussions
and
while
reading
a
textbook
or
doing
research
for
a
report
72
.
Whenever
or
however
you
take
notes,
keep
in
mind
that
note-taking
is
a
selective
process.73
The
following
methods
may
work
best
for
you.
●Read
the
text
quickly
to
find
the
main
facts
and
ideas
in
it.
●Carefully
read
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
text
and
watch
for
words
that
can
show
main
points
and
supporting
facts.
●?Write
your
notes
in
your
own
words.
●?74
●?Note
any
questio
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ns
or
ideas
you
may
have
about
what
was
said
or
written.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
As
you
take
no
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tes,
you
may
want
to
use
your
own
shorthand(速记).
When
you
do,
be
sure
that
you
understand
your
symbols
and
that
you
use
them
all
the
time.75
A.
Use
words,
not
complete
sentences.
B.
There
are
three
practical
note-taking
methods.
C.
You
must
write
your
notes
on
separate
paper.
D0.
Otherwise,
you
may
not
be
able
to
read
your
notes
later.
E.
you
will
also
want
to
develop
your
own
method
for
taking
notes.
F.
That
mean
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
you
must
first
decide
what
is
important
enough
to
include
in
your
notes.
G.
First,
the
simple
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
act
of
writing
something
down
makes
it
easier
for
you
to
understand
and
remember
it.
答案：
分析：这篇文章整体分为四个段落层次，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)每个段落均由几个语段构成相对独立地语义单位，各段都围绕“Taking
good
notes”这样一个中心话题，形成了文章的线性结构。
第一段讲述的是做笔记是好学生
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)在多方面的一项省时技巧，第二段讲述的是不管何时、用何种方法做笔记，都要有选择性的做记录，第三段讲述的是做笔记的最佳方法，第四段讲述的是要记住自己的速记符号，这就形成了文章的层次结构，这对下一步的做题有了明确的整体方向。
文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系是
承接关系（如so,
therefore,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)thus,
hence,
accordingly,
consequently,
as
a
result等）
平列关系（如first,
sec
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ond,
third…;
firstly,
secondly,
thirdly…;
first,
next,
then…;
in
the
first
place,
in
the
second
place…;
for
one
thing,
for
another
thing…;to
begin
with,
to
conclude等）。比如文章中的选项71，由Second、Third得知应选表示平列关系的句子G.项。
转折关系（如however
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
nevertheless,
nonetheless,
still,
though,
yet,
in
spite
of,
at
any
rate,
in
any
case,
whoever,
whatever
on
the
contrary,
in
contrast,
by
contrast,
in
comparison,
by
comparison,
conversely,
otherwise等）。比如选项75，与前句构成了转折关系，故应选D项答案。
层递关系（如also,
further
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
furthermore,
likewise,
similarly,
moreover,
in
addition,
what’s
more,
too,
either,
neither,
not…but…,
not
only…but
also等）。如72
选项，与前句组合为层递关系，故应选包含also的E.项句子。
A
Some
experts
feel
that
cars
are
certain
to
fall
into
disuse.They
see
a
day
in
the
not－too－distant
future
when
all
cars
will
be
deserted
and
made
useless.____1____They
hold
that
the
car
will
remain
a
leading
means
of
city
travel
in
the
foreseeable
future.
The
car
wil
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
undoubtedly
change
greatly
over
the
next
30
years.It
should
become
smaller，safer，and
more
practical，and
should
not
be
powered
by
the
gas
engine.____2____
Unless
changes
take
pl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ace
in
the
power
system，the
car
in
the
future
will
still
be
the
main
problem
in
city
traffic
jams.____3____
When
the
car
ent
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ers
the
highway
system，a
small
arm
will
drop
from
the
car
and
connect
with
a
rail，which
is
similar
to
hose(软管)
powering
subway
trains
electrically.Once
joined
to
the
rail，the
car
will
become
electrically
powered
from
the
system
and
control
of
the
car
will
pass
to
a
central
computer.____4____
The
driver
will
us
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
the
telephone
to
dial
instructions
about
his
position
and
the
place
he
heads
for
into
the
system.The
computer
will
find
the
best
way
and
reserve
space
for
the
car
all
the
way
to
the
correct
exit
from
the
highway.____5____It
is
believed
that
an
automated
highway
will
be
able
to
deal
with
10,000
cars
per
hour，compared
with
the
1,500
to
2,000
cars
that
can
be
carried
by
a
present－day
highway.
A．The
driver
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
will
be
free
to
relax
and
wait
for
the
call
that
will
warn
him
of
his
coming
exit.21·世纪
教育网
B．Other
experts
however
think
the
car
is
here
to
stay.
C．The
car
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
future
should
be
far
more
pollution－free
than
present
types.
D．There
will
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)plenty
of
policemen
on
the
highway
to
control
the
traffic.
E．One
suggested
solu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tion
to
this
essential
problem
is
the
automated
(自动的)
system
which
seems
to
hold
water.21cnjy.com
F．The
computer
will
then
monitor
all
the
car's
movements.
G．All
of
the
experts
don't
know
what
will
happen
in
the
future.
语篇解读：本文属于科普知识类，为大家预测了将来的汽车是什么样子，以及怎样操控它。
1．[解析] 首先根据文章开头的“So
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)me
experts...”可知与B项的“Other
experts”构成some...others的结构；其次，根据后文说到“...ramain
a
leading
means
of
urban
travel”可知，本句和前面说的“汽车消失”形成对比；另外B项中的however起着转折的作用，说明专家们也有两种观点。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
[答案]
2．[解析] 根据上句：It
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
should
become
smaller，safer，and
more
practical，and
should
not
be
powered
by
the
gas
engine.它应该变得更小，更安全，更实用并且不应该由燃气发动机驱动。可知下句的意思应该是：未来的汽车应该比现在的汽车更无污染。-1-c-n-j-ywww-2-1-cnjy-com
[答案]
3．[解析] 根据空前的“the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
main
problem”及后文的“the
automated(自动的)system”可知E项起到了承上启下的作用。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
[答案]
[解析] 根据空前的“control
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
car
will
pass
to
a
central
computer”。【版权所有：21教育
[答案]
5．[解析] 本段都是讲述电脑控制汽车是如何运行的。
[答案]
B
Things
that
Kill
Smartphone
Battery
and
How
to
Fix
Them2-1-c-n-j-y
You
have
bad
service
Dead
zones
mean
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)poor
reception
for
a
cell
phone
which
can
run
out
of
your
battery
by
the
second.Here's
why：Your
smartypants
phone
is
working
overtime
to
reconnect
you.If
it
fails，the
cell
phone
will
try
to
send
the
message
again
with
increased
power.____1____21
cnjy
com
2____
If
you
have
an
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
iPhone
7，scroll
up
from
the
bottom
on
your
lock
screen
and
it'll
show
your
most
recent
notifications.We
bet
you'll
see
everything
from
your
mom's
comment
on
your
Facebook
picture
to
an
update
from
CNN
on
the
latest
breaking
news.Most
apps—unless
specifically
turned
off—will
send
you
push
notifications
that
often
aren't
necessary.Try
going
to
Settings>Notifications
and
adjusting
those
apps.21世纪教育网21-cn-jy.com
Your
Bluetooth
is
always
on
Quick：Go
to
Sett
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ings
on
your
smartphone
and
do
a
quick
search
for
“Bluetooth.”Most
devices
are
designed
to
have
this
automatically
turned
on，even
if
you
don't
need
it
frequently____3____“Don't
need
it？Shut
it
off，”
he
suggests.
You
use
too
many
apps
with
GEO－locators
Your
smartphone
GPS
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
convenient.____4____Turning
it
off
will
cause
those
apps
to
only
locate
you
when
you're
using
them.21教育网
It's
too
hot
or
too
cold
where
you
are
Cold
affects
your
ph
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)one's
battery
so
much
that
some
people
even
use
hand
warmers
to
wrap
around
their
devices
in
winter.But
before
you
look
into
moving
to
a
warmer
climate
to
keep
your
phone
happy，also
watch
out
for
warmer
conditions.If
you're
overheating
or
have
your
phone
in
your
feather
jacket，the
added
warmth
could
kill
the
battery，too.Just
keep
thin
in
mind：____5____21·cn·jy·com
A．Recommended
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ption
is
to
switch
your
phone
to
airplane
mode
and
try
to
connect
to
free
WiFi
if
possible.www-2-1-cnjy-com
B．However，all
e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)xpert
says
having
that
level
turned
on
puts
pressure
on
your
battery.21
cnjy
com
C．But
countless
apps
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ay
enable
“location
finding”
without
asking
you.
D．You
have
too
many
applications
that
send
you
alerts.【出处：21教育名师】
E．You'd
better
take
good
care
of
your
smartphone.
F．Conditions
need
to
be
just
right.
G．You
have
installed
too
many
apps.
语篇解读：这篇文章介绍了几个毁坏智能手机电池的事情以及如何修复。
1．[解析] 考查对上下文语境的理解。本段
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的主题是服务信号不好。空前句意：你的手机一直在重新和你联系。如果失败了，手机会用增加的电量再给你发送信息。故这里A(推荐方案是把手机转换成飞行模式，如果可能的话，试着连接免费的无线网。)符合上下文。21世纪21世纪教育网有
[答案]
2．[解析] 考查对上下
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)文语境的理解。此空是本段的主题句。本段所介绍的是当我们打开手机时，会看到很多没有必要的通知，可以到设置中调整一些应用程序。故这里D(手机上有太多发给你提示信息的应用。)符合上下文1教育名师原创作品
[答案]
3．[解析] 考查对上下文语境的理解。空
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)前句意：大部分的设备自动设置为蓝牙打开，尽管你并不经常需要。空后句意：他建议：“不需要，那就关掉。”故这里B(然而所有的专家都说，蓝牙打开会给你的电池施加压力。)符合上下文。
[答案]
4．[解析] 考查对上下文语境
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的理解。空前句意：你手机的GPS很方便。空后的意思：关掉会导致这些应用程序定位你使用他们的位置。
所以这里选C(但是很多的应用程序没有你的允许也会定位你的位置。)与上下文一致。2·1·c·n·j·y
[答案]
5．[解析] 考查对上下文语境的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)理解。本段的主题是：你所在的地方太冷或者太热。空前句意：如果你太热或者把手机放在皮夹克里，额外的温度也会消耗电池。一定要记住这条。所以这里选F(环境要刚刚好。)与上下文一致。
[答案]
1
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why
Do
We
Get
Angry？
Anger
se
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ems
simple
when
we
are
feeling
it，
but
the
causes
of
anger
are
various.
Knowing
these
causes
can
make
us
examine
our
behavior，and
correct
bad
habits.
The
main
reasons
we
get
angry
are
triggering（触发）events，personality
traits（特征），and
our
assessment
of
situations.
51
【出处：21教育名师】
Triggering
events
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)for
anger
are
so
many
that
to
describe
them
all
would
take
hundreds
of
pages.
However,
here
are
some
examples:
being
cut
off
in
traffic,
a
deadline
approaching,
experiencing
physical
pain,
and
much
more._52
The
reason
why
someone
is
triggered
by
something
and
others
are
not
is
often
due
to
one's
personal
history
and
psychological
traits.21教育名师原创作品
Each
person.
no
matter
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
who
they
are,
has
psychological
imbalances.
People
who
have
personality
traits
that
conncct
with
competitiveness
and
low
upset
tolerance
are
much
more
likely
to
get
angry.
53
Also,
sometimes
pre-anger
does
not
have
to
do
with
a
lasting
condition,
but
rather
a
temporary
state
before
a
triggering
event
has
occurred.21·世纪
教育网
____54
Sometime
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
even
routine
occurrences
become
sources
of
pre-anger,
or
anger
itself.
Sometimes
ignorance
and
negative
(消极的)outlooks
on
situations
can
create
anger.
____55
However,
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nger
can
easily
turn
violent,
and
it
is
best
to
know
the
reasons
for
anger
to
appear
in
order
to
prevent
its
presence.
With
these
main
reasons
in
mind,
we
can
evaluate
our
level
of
anger
throughout
the
day
and
prevent
cases
of
outbursts
by
comprehending
the
reasons
for
our
feelings.
A.
Our
attitude
and
v
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)iewpoint
on
situations
can
create
anger
within
us
as
well.
B.
But
some
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)types
of
situations
can
help
us
to
get
rid
of
the
occurrence
of
anger.
C.
Anger
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rarely
looked
upon
as
a
beneficial
character
trait,
and
is
usually
advised
to
reduce
it.
D.
Anger
is
a
particu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)larly
strong
feeling
and
maybe
people
think
that
they
have
reasons
to
feel
angry.
E.
Having
these
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
personality
traits
implies
the
pre-anger
state,
where
anger
is
in
the
background
of
your
mind.
F.
Understanding
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ese
reasons
will
control
our
own
anger
if
we
are
willing
to
evaluate
ourselves
with
a
critical
eye.21·cn·jy·com
G.
Not
every
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)one
acts
the
same
in
response
to
events,
and
that
is
why
what
triggers
one
person
may
or
may
not
trigger
another.
答案：
2
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Moving
into
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
new
home
in
a
new
neighborhood
is
an
exciting
experience.
Of
course,
you
want
to
make
sure
that
you
become
an
acceptable
and
valuable
part
of
your
neighborhood
.
the
easiest
way
to
accomplish
this
is
to
make
sure
you
conduct
yourself
as
a
good
neighbor
should.
___31_____21世纪教育网版权所有
Perhaps
one
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
most
important
things
you
can
do
as
a
good
neighbor
is
to
keep
your
property(房产)
neat,
clean,
and
in
good
repair.
_____32_
__
By
choosing
to
keep
the
outside
of
the
home
in
great
shape,
you
will
help
to
improve
the
look
and
feel
of
the
area.
Second,
take
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
overall
appearance
of
the
neighborhood
seriously,.
When
going
for
a
walk.
Take
a
small
garbage
bag.
____33_____
This
small
act
will
let
your
neighbors
know
that
you
care
about
the
area.
______34____
If
a
ne
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ighbor
is
going
to
be
out
of
town,
offer
to
collect
mail
and
newspapers.
If
a
neighbor
suffers
an
illness,
offer
to
do
the
grocery
shopping
.
Let
them
know
you
are
there
to
help
in
any
way
this
acceptable,
while
still
respecting
the
privacy
of
your
neighbor.
_____35__
_
By
fo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)llowing
the
basic
rules
of
respecting
others,
taking
care
of
what
belongs
to
you,
and
taking
pride
in
the
appearance
of
the
neighborhood
in
general,
you
will
quickly
become
a
good
neighbor
that
everyone
appreciate.
A.
In
general,
keep
an
eye
on
their
property
while
they
are
gone.
B.A
good
neighbor
is
also
one
who
likes
to
help
out
in
small
ways.
C.
Being
a
good
neighbor
is
more
or
less
about
considerate
behavior.
D.
Sometimes
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eighbors
may
go
to
the
supermarket
together
to
do
shopping.
E.
Should
you
com
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
across
waste
paper
thrown
out
of
a
passing
car,
pick
it
up.
F.
People
tend
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
lake
pride
in
keeping
everything
in
their
street
fresh
and
inviting.
G.
Here
are
a
few
ti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ps
to
help
you
win
over
everyone
in
the
neighborhood
quickly
答案：
3
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color
is
fundamen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tal
in
home
design——something
you’ll
always
have
in
every
room.
A
grasp
of
how
to
manage
color
in
your
spaces
is
one
of
the
first
steps
to
creating
rooms
you’ll
love
to
live
in.
Do
you
want
a
room
that’s
full
of
life?
Professional?
Or
are
you
just
looking
for
a
place
to
relax
after
a
long
day?
36
,
color
is
the
key
to
making
a
room
feel
the
way
you
want
it
to
feel.
Over
the
years,
there
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
have
been
a
number
of
different
techniques
to
help
designers
approach
this
important
point.
37
,
they
can
get
a
little
complex
.But
good
news
is
that
there’re
really
only
three
kinds
of
decisions
you
need
to
make
about
color
in
your
home:
the
small
ones,
the
medium
ones,
and
the
large
ones.
38
.
They’r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
the
little
spots
of
color
like
throw
pillows
,mirrors
and
baskets
that
most
of
us
use
to
add
visual
interest
to
our
rooms
.Less
tiring
than
painting
your
walls
and
less
expensive
than
buying
a
colorful
sofa
,small
color
choices
bring
with
them
the
significant
benefit
of
being
easily
changeable
.
Medium
color
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hoices
are
generally
furniture
pieces
such
as
sofas,
dinner
tables
or
bookshelves
39
.
They
require
a
bigger
commitment
than
smaller
ones,
and
they
have
a
more
powerful
effect
on
the
feeling
of
a
space.
The
large
colo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
decisions
in
your
rooms
concern
the
walls,
ceilings,
and
floors
.Whether
you’re
looking
at
wallpaper
or
paint,
the
time,
effort
and
relative
expense
put
into
it
are
significant.
40
.
A.
While
all
of
them
are
useful
B.
Whatever
you’re
looking
for
C.
If
you’re
experimenting
with
a
color
D.
Small
color
choices
are
the
ones
we’re
most
familiar
with
2·1·c·n·j·y
E.
It’s
not
really
a
good
idea
to
use
too
many
small
color
pieces
F.
So
it
pays
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
be
sure,
because
you
want
to
get
it
right
the
first
time
G.
Color
choices
in
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
range
are
a
step
up
from
the
small
ones
in
two
major
ways
答案：
4
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If
you
are
alre
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ady
making
the
time
to
exercise,
it
is
good
indeed!
With
such
busy
lives,
it
can
be
hard
to
try
and
find
the
time
to
work
out.
36
Working
out
in
the
morning
provides
additional
benefits
beyond
being
physically
fit.www.21-cn-jy.com
Your
product
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ivity
is
improved.
Exercising
makes
you
more
awake
and
ready
to
handle
whatever
is
ahead
of
you
for
the
day.
37
Your
metabol
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ism(新陈代谢)
gets
a
head
start.
38
If
you
work
out
in
the
mornings,
then
you
will
be
getting
the
calorie(卡路里)burning
benefits
for
the
whole
day,
not
in
your
sleep.
39
Studies
found
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hat
people
who
woke
up
early
for
exercise
slept
better
than
those
who
exercised
in
the
evening.
Exercise
energizes
you,
so
it
is
more
difficult
to
relax
and
have
a
peaceful
sleep
when
you
are
very
excited.21
cnjy
com
40
If
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)work
out
bright
and
early
in
the
morning,
you
will
be
more
likely
to
stick
to
healthy
food
choices
throughout
the
day.
Who
would
want
to
ruin
their
good
workout
by
eating
junk
food?
You
will
want
to
continue
to
focus
on
positive
choices.
There
are
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lot
of
benefits
to
working
out,
especially
in
the
mornings.
Set
your
alarm
clock
an
hour
early
and
push
yourself
to
work
out!
You
will
feel
energized
all
day
long.
A.
You
will
stick
to
your
diet.
B.
Your
quality
of
sleep
improves.
C.
You
prefer
healthy
food
to
fast
food.
D.
There
is
no
reason
you
should
exercise
in
the
morning.
E.
You
can
keep
your
head
clear
for
4-10
hours
after
exercise.
F.
After
you
e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)xercise,
you
continue
to
burn
calories
throughout
the
day.
G.
If
you
are
plan
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ning
to
do
exercise
regularly,
or
you’re
doing
it
now,
then
listen
up!
答案：
5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before
there
was
the
written
word,
there
was
the
language
of
dance.
Dance
expresses
love
and
hate,
joy
and
sorrow
,life
and
death,
and
everything
else
in
between.
36
We
dance
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
from
Florida
to
Alaska,
from
north
to
south
and
sea
to
sea.
We
dance
at
weddings,
birthdays
,
office
parties
and
just
to
fill
the
time.
“I
adore
dancing,”
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)says
Lester
Bridges,
the
owner
of
a
dance
studio
in
Iowa.
“I
can't
imagine
doing
anything
else
with
my
life."
Bridges
runs
dance
classes
for
all
ages.
"Teaching
dance
is
wonderful.
37
It's
great
to
watch
them.
For
many
of
them,
it's
a
way
of
meeting
people
and
having
a
social
life."
38
"I
can
tell
you
about
one
young
couple,"
says
Bridges.
“They're
learning
to
do
traditional
dances.
They
arrive
at
the
class
in
low
spirits
and
they
leave
with
a
smile.
39
”
So,
do
we
dance
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in
order
to
make
ourselves
feel
better,
calmer,
healthier?
Andrea
Hillier
says,“Dance,
like
the
pattern
of
a
beating
heart,
is
life.
Even
after
all
these
years,
I
want
to
get
better
and
better.
40
I
find
it
hard
to
stop!
Dancing
reminds
me
I'm
alive."
A.
So
why
do
we
dance?
B.
Dance
in
the
U.S.is
everywhere.
C.
If
you
like
dancing
outdoors,
come
to
America.
D.
My
older
students
say
it
makes
them
feel
young.
E.
I
keep
practicing
even
When
I'm
extremely
tired.
F.
Dancing
seems
to
change
their
feeling
completely.
G.
They
stayed
up
all
night
long
singing
and
dancing.
答案：
阅读理解七选五专题三
第11讲
知识点睛
经典精讲
实战演练
巩固练习
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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