2020~2021学年度第一学期期末调研测试
高三英语试题
注意事项:
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第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
the
man
worried
about?
A.
The
exam.
B.
The
paper.
C.The
train
tickets.
2.
Why
are
the
man's
cheeks
red?
A.
He
is
sick.
B.He
feels
embarrassed.
C.He
fell
down
and
injured.
3.What
is
the
woman?
A.A
doctor.
B.A
firefighter.
C.A
police
officer.
4.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
The
time
to
announce
the
news.
B.
The
students
to
attend
the
meeting.
C.The
trip
to
take
on
Monday.
5.Where
will
the
man
go
later
this
afternoon?
A.
To
a
supermarket.
BTo
Bill's
house.
C.To
a
hospital.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
did
the
woman
do
this
morning?
A.
She
stayed
at
home.
B.
She
had
an
interview.
C.She
bought
a
chocolate
cake.
7.What
does
the
man
want
the
woman
to
do
next?
A.
Take
a
shower.
B.
Buy
some
desserts.
C.Tell
him
about
her
interview.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.How
will
the
woman
go
to
New
York
City?
A.
By
air.
B.
By
train.
C.
By
car.
9.What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.
Relax
at
home.
B.Visit
museums
with
his
family.
C.Spend
a
week
on
the
beach.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
is
the
woman?
A.A
director.
B.A
student.
C.A
movie
star.
11.Which
part
of
the
movie
did
the
woman
say
could
be
improved?
A.
The
plot.
B.The
acting.
C.The
lines.
12.What
did
the
man
think
of
the
woman's
review?
A.
It
was
boring.
B.
It
was
shallow.
C.It
was
thorough.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
can
we
know
about
the
speakers?
A.
They
are
grandparents.
B.
They
both
love
fancy
events.
C.They
always
buy
gifts
for
each
other.
14.When
did
the
competition
first
come
to
China?
A.
In
2014.
B.In
2016.
C.In
2019.
15.
How
does
the
man
probably
feel
about
the
horse
racing?
A.He
is
pretty
excited
about
it.
B.He
wants
to
learn
more
about
it.
C.He
really
dislikes
it.
16.Who
will
the
woman
go
to
the
event
with?
A.Her
husband.
BHer
friend.
C.Her
sister.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where
is
the
speaker
giving
the
speech?
A.
In
a
park.
B.In
a
museum.
C.In
a
government
building.
18.Why
did
Simon
travel
to
Europe
as
a
young
man?
A.To
find
a
job.
B.To
get
education.
C.To
help
his
family's
business.
19.How
long
has
Simon
stayed
in
Europe?
A.For
five
years.
B.For
eight
year.
C.For
three
years.
20.
What
do
people
in
Central
and
South
America
think
of
Simon?
A.
They
consider
him
as
a
national
hero.
B.They
don't
identify
with
his
dreams.
C.They
forget
about
him
today.
第二部分
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
China
is
famous
for
its
various
hot
pots,
but
the
Japanese
also
love
this
delicious
cuisine,
where
hot
pots
are
known
as
nabemono.
Here’re
four
tasty
versions
worth
eating.
Shabu-
Shabu
Many
types
of
hot
pots
exist,
but
one
of
the
most
popular
in
Japan
is
called
Shabu-Shabu.
Featuring
thinly
sliced
cuts
of
meats,
fish
and
vegetables,
the
dish,
whose
name
imitates
the
sound
“swish
swish”
as
the
food
is
cooked
in
the
boiling
pot,
is
said
to
have
been
created
in
Osaka
in
the
1950s.The
food
is
typically
dipped
in
a
sauce
with
a
citrus(柑橘)flavor.
Chankonabe
Since
the
late
1800s,
Chankonabe
has
been
served
to
sumo(相扑)wrestlers
looking
to
gain
weight.
Interestingly,
there
is
no
fixed
recipe
fr
this
style
of
hot
pot.
In
other
words,
any
type
of
meat
and
vegetables
can
be
thrown
in.
It’s
served
in
large
portions,
often
with
other
food
such
as
fried
chicken
so
that
sumo
wrestlers
can
keep
their
significant
body
weight.
Mille-Feuille
Nabe
A
less
fattening
Japanese
hot
pot
that
has
an
attractive
visual
element
is
Mille-Feuille
Nabe.
Made
with
mostly
pork
and
cabbage,
it’s
easy
to
prepare
since
this
hot
pot
requires
fewer
ingredients(原料)than
other
kinds
of
nabemono.
The
remaining
soup
can
also
be
enjoyed
with
steamed
rice
or
noodles.
Yaminabe
Yaminabe
is
a
dining
experience
like
no
other.
Everyone
brings
their
own
ingredients
to
add
to
the
pot,but
with
their
eyes
covered,
they
don't
know
what
else
is
being
added.
Therefore,no
one
knows
exactly
what
they’re
picking
out
of
the
pot.
Sounds
like
the
ultimate
surprise,doesn’t
it.
That’s
only
the
tip
of
the
iceberg
when
it
comes
to
nabemono.
These
hot
pots
are
just
the
start
of
a
wonderfully
delicious
nabemono
journey!
1.
Where
does
Shabu-Shabu
get
its
name
from?
A.
The
taste
of
the
meat
as
it’s
eaten
B.
The
town
called
Osaka
in
the
1950s.
C.
The
sound
of
food
boiling
in
the
pot.
D.
The
flavor
coming
from
a
citrus
sauce.
2.
According
to
the
text.
what
kind
of
nabemono
are
the
people
in
the
right
picture
probably
eating?
A.
Shabu-Shabu.
B.
Chankonabe.
C.
Mille-Feuille
Nabe.
D.
Yaminabe.
3.
Where
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A.
A
food
and
travel
blog.
B.
A
history
textbook
C.
A
Japanese
cookbook.
D.
A
news
website.
B
The
government
of
India
has
announced
that
it
will
replace
the
single-use
plastic
cups
used
for
tea
in
7,000
train
stations
around
the
country
with
traditional
clay
cups
called
kulhads.
This
will
reduce
the
amount
of
waste
thrown
away
every
day,
thus
helping
further
the
government's
goal
of
making
India
free
from
single-use
plastics,
and
it
will
provide
much-needed
employment
for
two
million
potters.
Jaya
Jaitly,
a
politician
and
handicrafts
expert,
has
advocated
since
the
early
1990s
for
clay
cups
to
be
reintroduced
in
train
stations.
She
explained
that
employing
potters
to
provide
these
cups
was
a
way
to
support
them
at
a
time
when
they
lost
jobs
due
to
"new
Internet
technology."
It
is
reported
that
a
potter's
average
monthly
income
will
increase
from
$34
to
$135
a
month.
The
government
is
distributing
electric
wheels
to
those
who
do
not
have
them
and
funding
a
switch
from
wood-fueled
to
gas-fueled
kilns(窑炉)in
villages
that
already
have
gas
devices
for
cooking.
Jaitly
said
this
would
reduce
smoke
pollution.
She
also
said
that
one
reason
why
earlier
efforts
to
reintroduce
kulhads
failed
was
that
the
government
was
unwilling
to
accept
non-standardized
sizes
and
shapes
of
cups.
This
time
they
will
have
to
accept
it
because
the
handmade
pieces
cannot
possibly
be
the
same,
particularly
with
production
being
so
scattered(分散).
Variation
in
appearance
is
a
small
price
to
pay
for
the
environmental
benefits.
This
is
happy,
hopeful
news
from
India,
a
country
that
has
long
struggled
to
deal
with
plastic
waste,
partly
because
of
its
huge
population
and
inadequate
waste
processing
infrastructure
across
vast
rural
regions.
This
policy
is
an
excellent
example
of
getting
at
the
root
cause
of
a
problem
and
fixing
it,
rather
than
just
trying
to
clean
up
the
mess
afterward.
To
use
the
bathtub
metaphor(比喻)
that's
commonly
cited
when
talking
about
plastic
pollution,
this
is
like
turning
off
the
plastic-producing
tap,
instead
of
wasting
time
trying
to
mop
up
the
overflow,
wishing
it
would
go
away.
4.
What
is
special
about
the
policy
announced
by
Indian
government?
A.
It
promotes
awareness
of
traffic
issues.
B.
It
collects
enough
revenue
to
fight
poverty.
C.
It
promises
to
be
eco-friendly
and
favorable.
D.
It
rids
India
of
the
long-term
unemployment.
5.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
2?
A.
Jaya
Jaitly
is
a
short-sighted
politician
and
economist.
B.
Advances
in
Internet
technology
cost
potters
their
jobs.
C.
Clay
cups
were
first
introduced
in
Indian
railway
stations.
D.
Potters
were
employed
at
stations
to
get
financial
support.
6.
What
effort
does
the
government
make
for
the
potters?
A.
It
raises
their
monthly
income.
B.
It
offers
new
cooking
devices
to
them.
C.
It
standardizes
the
size
of
clay
cups
for
them.
D.
It
provides
funds
for
them
to
upgrade
their
devices.
7.
Which
of
the
following
is
similar
to
the
bathtub
metaphor?
A.
Put
the
cart
before
the
horse.
B.
Treat
the
foot
when
the
foot
hurts.
C.
Stop
the
boiling
by
taking
off
the
fire.
D.
Kill
the
goose
that
lays
the
golden
eggs.
C
For
years
I
hadn't
known
much
about
gardening.
I
grew
up
in
the
countryside
but
got
hooked
on
music
and
drawing
and
put
a
great
deal
of
effort
into
books.
As
a
teenager,
the
fields
beyond
my
home
became
a
green
barrier
to
the
big
city
I
so
longed
to
be
part
of.I
was
always
full
of
life,free
from
worries.
Breaking
up
with
Josh
changed
everything.
I
felt
so
lost
and
alone.
Yet
I
didn't
turn
to
gardening
for
recovery
straight
away.
That
summer
I
went
to
a
dozen
festivals,danced
my
way
through
sleepless
weekends
and
relied
on
kind
friends.
But
none
of
them
worked
for
long.
Then
one
day
I
walked
to
the
balcony,seeing
sunflowers
blooming
brightly
in
the
wind.
They
made
me
realize
that
plants
always
carried
on.
“How
small
my
heartbreak
is
in
the
grand
scheme
of
things,"
I
said
to
myself.
I
had
no
idea
where
I'd
end
up
living,
but
I
could
rely
on
those
cycles
of
growth,decay(衰退)and
renewal.
There
was
something
enormously
comforting
in
that.
Gradually,the
need
for
green
space
became
a
habit
that
changed
my
life.
When
I
was
staying
with
friends,
I'd
hunt
out
parks.
Within
a
couple
of
months,
I'd
signed
up
as
a
volunteer
at
a
local
community
garden
and
would
get
there
early
on
Sunday
mornings,
as
if
it
were
my
own
kind
of
church.
It's
not
surprising
that
being
outdoors
and
surrounding
myself
with
nature
helped
me
through
this
difficult
time.
Studies
by
the
Royal
College
of
Physicians
have
found
that
gardening
can
lower
blood
pressure,relieve
anxiety
and
depression,
boost
mood,and
burn
calories.
Fifteen
months
later,
I
found
a
new
home,nestled
in
a
patch
of
south
London
woodland.I
have
30
houseplants
in
total
and
my
balcony
blooms
all
year
around,so
it
feels
like
both
an
oasis(绿洲)and
somewhere
to
think.
Life
is
still
sometimes
frustrating.Difficult
things
still
happen.
But
these
days
I
know
how
to
treat
myself:
I
make
sure
I
go
outside,
breathe
in,
look
at
what's
growing,
and
I
always
feel
better.
8.
Which
can
best
describe
the
author
in
her
teenage
years?
A.
Stubborn
but
innocent.
B.
Diligent
and
carefree.
C.
Productive
and
optimistic.
D.
Ambitious
but
selfish.
9.
What
actually
drew
the
author
to
gardening?
A.
It
reminded
her
of
the
childhood.
B.
It
helped
her
ease
negative
feelings.
C.
It
broke
down
the
barrier
to
the
big
city.
D.
It
relieved
the
symptoms
of
sleeplessness.
10.
The
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
4
probably
refers
to
A.
praying
to
God
in
the
church
B.
the
need
for
green
space
in
life
C.
hunting
out
as
many
parks
as
possible
D.
the
voluntary
work
in
the
community
garden
11.
What
does
the
text
focus
on?
A.
Cure
of
nature.
B.
Curse
of
fate.
C.
Obstacle
to
peace.
D.
Openness
to
change.
D
It
goes
without
saying
that
many
Western
wedding
customs
are
completely
different
from
those
of
Asian
cultures.
Some
are
so
rooted
in
history
that
many
Westerners
have
no
idea
whether
they
even
exist.
Traditionally,June
has
been
the
most
popular
month
for
people
to
get
married.
One
reason
is
that
June
1
was
the
date
of
an
ancient
Roman
festival
celebrating
the
marriage
of
the
god
Jupiter
and
his
wife
Juno.Another
reason
will
likely.
astonish
you.
Centuries
ago,
taking
a
bath
was
not
as
common
as
it
is
today.
Some
people
took
a
bath
only
once
a
year,
typically
in
May.
Since
June
was
a
time
most
wedding
guests
would
not
be
too
smelly,
that
month
was
preferred.
Another
wedding
custom
is
for
the
bride
to
"wear
something
old,
something
new,something
borrowed,and
something
blue."Having
something
old
is
said
to
protect
the
newlyweds'
future
baby,
while
the
new
item
shows
optimism
for
the
future.
Meanwhile,
something
borrowed
is
meant
to
bring
good
luck,
and
something
blue
is
a
promise
of
being
faithful.
Lesser
known
is
the
fact
that
the
bride
is
also
supposed
to
have
a
sixpence
in
her
shoe
for
prosperity(兴旺)。
Interestingly,in
Sweden,
brides
are
given
two
coins
before
getting
married-one
gold
from
her
mother
and
the
other
silver
from
her
father-also
to
put
in
her
shoes.
These
fascinating
customs
show
just
how
important
certain
wedding
traditions
are
in
Western
cultures.
The
concept
of
the
“white
wedding”，
in
which
the
bride
wears
a
white
wedding
dress,
is
a
familiar
one.
It
is
thought,
mistakenly
though,
that
this
is
a
tradition
that
developed
in
ancient
times
and
originates
from
the
belief
of
white
being
a
symbol
of
purity.
Actually,
the
custom
of
brides
wearing
this
color
dates
back
less
than
200
years
and
is
attributed
to
the
wedding
of
Queen
Victoria.
The
queen's
choice
of
white
for
her
wedding
was
unusual
for
the
time
as
other
colors,
especially
red,
were
much
more
common.
After
news
of
Victoria's
highly
publicized
wedding
to
Prince
Albert
spread,
not
just
around
the
United
Kingdom,but
to
other
nations
including
the
United
States,women
began
following
in
her
footsteps
and
wearing
white
dresses
at
their
wedding
ceremonies.
With
white
being
the
choice
of
a
powerful
royal
figure
like
Queen
Victoria,
the
color
became
associated
with
wealth.
nobility.
and
the
fashion-conscious.
12.
Based
on
the
text,
June
has
been
a
popular
month
to
get
married
probably
because
A.
Queen
Victoria
married
Prince
Albert
in
June
of
1840
B.
June
is
the
month
in
which
Romans
recall
the
soul
of
gods
C.
some
people
didn't
take
a
bath
before
May
in
ancient
times
D.
it
is
considered
to
be
the
luckiest
time
of
year
to
get
married
13.
Which
of
the
following
wedding
customs
is
said
to
protect
an
unborn
child?
A.
Wearing
something
old.
B.
Wearing
something
blue.
C.
Wearing
a
shoe
with
a
coin
in
it.
D.
Wearing
something
borrowed.
14.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
"white
wedding"
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
The
white
wedding
dress
is
a
symbol
of
purity
and
nobility.
B.
Red
rather
than
white
was
once
popular
in
English
weddings.
C.
Queen
Victoria
wore
white
in
the
hope
of
breaking
old
customs.
D.
The
custom
of
the
white
wedding
started
thousands
of
years
ago.
15.
What
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Routines
of
marriage
ceremonies.
B.
Highlights
of
traditional
weddings.
C.
Reflecting
on
old
traditions.
D.
Exploring
western
wedding
customs.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's
no
secret
that
as
the
colder
months
roll
in,
the
chances
of
getting
sick
start
to
increase.
Winter
is
the
worst
time
to
get
sick.
___16___Luckily,
there's
plenty
that
we
can
do
to
prepare
ourselves
for
the
cold
season.
Keep
a
packet
of
tissue
in
your
bag,
so
that
you
can
sneeze
on
a
tissue
instead
of
your
hands.
___17___
It's
also
always
nice
if
you
can
be
the
person
that
your
friends
can
count
on
when
they
need
a
tissue-that's
always
appreciated
even
in
random
events
such
as
going
to
a
public
bathroom
that
ran
out
of
toilet
paper.
You
may
consider
it
wise
to
avoid
walking
in
the
cold
weather,
or
after
dark
since
the
sun
goes
down
so
early.
Actually
this
is
probably
the
worst
thing
you
can
do
because
the
main
way
to
stay
healthy
is
to
eat
healthy
foods
and
work
out.
___18___
You're
probably
not
getting
as
much
sleep
as
you
should.
Sleeping
six
hours
every
night?
Sleep
twice
as
much
as
you
usually
do.
Even
if
you
can't
fall
asleep,
try
to
lie
down
and
rest
in
silence.
___19___It's
hard
to
believe,but
mental
health
and
physical
health
are
a
lot
more
connected
than
you
might
think.
___20___What
we
eat
has
a
dramatic
impact
on
our
overall
ability
to
defend
against
viruses
and
infections.
Ensure
that
you
maintain
a
diet
that's
high
in
fruits
and
vegetable,
which
can
help
support
your
immune
system.
A.
If
the
person
beside
you
is
sneezing,
offer
him
a
tissue.
B.
Ir's
even
more
dangerous
now
in
the
time
of
COVID.19.
C.
Yes,even
that
walk
to
the
grocery
store
counts
as
exercise.
D.
That's
the
best
way
to
avoid
spreading
viruses
everywhere.
E.
Another
important
component
in
keeping
you
healthy
is
nutrition.
F.
stress
can
affect
your
immune
system
and
make
it
easy
to
catch
a
cod.
G.
Regular
exercise
is
the
best
thing
you
can
do
to
ensure
a
healthy
immune
system.
第三部分
语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In
this
season
of
giving
thanks,
we
are
supposed
to
discover
the
secrets
of
the
happiest
and
most
appreciative
people.However,I
find
myself
___21___
to
see
the
blessings
in
life,focusing
on
what
doesn't
go
perfectly.
___22___,I
found
a
cure
for
this
“illness",one
that
seems
to
be
infectious.
My
___23___
took
place
just
before
Thanksgiving.At
the
time,I
was
reading
my
daughter
Traci's
page
on
Facebook
where
I
noticed
the
___24___
for
my
“disease”。
Traci
had
accepted
a
friend's
challenge
to
start
a
journey
of
___25___
Her
first
two
posts
were
___26___
in
her
family
life-grateful
for
a
hard-working
___27___blessed
to
have
caring
parents.
But
it
was
her
third
post
that
made
my
heart
stop:"I'm
thankful
my
husband
didn't
___28___
daughter
Hailey
and
me
this
morning!”
Traci
explained
she
had
knelt
at
the
bottom
of
their
steep
driveway
to
tie
Hailey's
shoe.Her
husband,Eddie,
thinking
that
both
had
left
home,drove
backwards
from
the
___29___.They
were
out
of
_____30_____
in
his
rear-view
and
side
mirrors,
and
Traci
never
heard
him
coming
in
their_____31_____,new
car.
Then,within
only
inches
of
his
_____32_____wife,Eddie
noticed
the
bright
pink
of
her
sweatshirt,when
she
_____33_____her
position.
The
incident
reminded
me
that
_____34_____
minor
complaints,we
have
a
wonderful
life.
Even
when
Thanksgiving
is
past,
I
still
plan
to
continue
this
thankfulness
journey.
I
think
it
can
change
an
attitude
to
_____35_____
21.
A.
pleased
B.
challenged
C.
motivated
D.
confused
22.
A.
Naturally
B.
Gradually
C.
Fortunately
D.
Frankly
23.
A.
discovery
B.
coincidence
C.
legend
D.
adventure
24.
A.
symptom
B.
account
C.
schedule
D.
treatment
25.
A.
thankfulness
B.
forgiveness
C.
cooperation
D.
investigation
26.
A.
uncommon
B.
typical
C.
ridiculous
D.
contradictory
27.
A.
husband
B.
friend
C.
colleague
D.
editor
28.
A.
bring
up
B.
wake
up
C.
watch
over
D.
run
over
29.
A.
garage
B.
basement
C.
kitchen
D.
lounge
30.
A.
reach
B.
range
C.
mind
D.
sight
31.
A.
fancy
B.
noisy
C.
quiet
D.
private
32
A.
hiding
B.
bowing
C.
trembling
D.
kneeling
33.
A.
secured
B.
shifted
C.
swapped
D.
strengthened
34.
A.
in
spite
of
B.
in
terms
of
C.
in
case
of
D.
in
place
of
35.
A.
concentration
B.
gratitude
C.
sympathy
D.
friendship
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Ant
Forest
initiative
was
launched
by
the
Alipay
app
in
2016.
___36___about
200
million
trees
planted
on
182,700
hectares
of
land,
it
has
helped
to
___37___(efficient)
avoid
almost
7.9
million
tons
of
carbon
emissions.
The
initiative
is
in
line
with
the
Chinese
government's
strategy
of
transforming
the
nation
into
a
"Green
Economy".
___38___
(accomplish)
this
objective,China
has
been
taking
aggressive
action
in
expanding
its
green
coverage.
For
example,the
"Great
Green
Wall"
was
initiated
in
the
northern
region
to
restrict
the
___39___
(expand)
of
the
Gobi
Desert.
The
Forestry
Administration's
monitoring
report
mentioned
that
desert
lands
___40___
(shrink)
by
24,240
square
kilometers
in
the
past
decade.
Moreover,China
only
has
a
small
percentage
of
vegetated
area(植被面积).
___41___it
has
contributed
to
the
increase
in
the
world's
green
leaf
area
by
almost
25%
in
the
last
two
decades.
Our
planet
is
at
a
tipping
point,
___42___may
result
in
natural
disasters
unless
urgent
actions
___43___(take)immediately.
Here,
Alipay
Ant
Forest
shows
that
it
is
possible
to
rely
on
digital
technology
for
a
better
and
___44___
(green)
future.
Several
more
initiatives,
from
not
just
China
but
all
across
the
globe,
___45___
(be)
under
way
towards
a
sustainable
future
of
the
planet.
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.
假定你是校英文报记者李华，报纸“Heroes
in
Harm's
Way(身边的抗疫英雄)”一栏拟介绍你校张医生，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请他接受你的采访，内容包括:
1.写邮件目的；
2.邀请原因；
3.采访计划。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear
Mr.Zhang,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely
第二节(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The
first
time
we
set
eyes
on
the
beautiful
dress
“big
Red.”father,
mother
and
I
were
walking
slowly
through
the
freshly
fallen
snow
on
our
way
to
Hubble's
Hardware
store
on
Main
Street.
The
colorfully
decorated
window
display
held
the
best
toys
ever
and
some
other
things.
And
hey
were
all
placed
pleasantly
beneath
the
breathtaking
dress
of
Big
Red.
Mother’s
eyes
were
glued
to
the
massive
flame
of
red
satin(绸缎)，dotted
with
twinkling
stars.
“My
goodness,"she
managed
to
say
in
dreamlike
wonder."Would
you
just
look
at
that
dress!"Then,totally
out
of
character,
mother
unexpectedly
danced
on
the
slippery
sidewalk.
Beneath
the
heavy,grey
wool
coat
that
she
had
worm
every
winter
for
as
long
as
I
could
remember,mother
lost
her
balance
and
fell
clumsily.
Father
quickly
caught
her.
Her
cheeks
redder
than
usual,
mother
blamed
dad
for
laughing."Oh,stop
that!"
she
ordered,
as
my
father
swept
the
snow
from
her
coat."What
a
silly
dress
to
be
displayed
there
in
the
window
of
Eaton's!"
she
shook
her
head
in
disbelief.
"Who
on
earth
would
want
such
a
brightly-colored
dress?
It
is
too
expensive."As
we
continued
to
walk
down
the
street,
mother
turned
back
for
one
more
look."My
goodness!
You'd
think
they'd
display
something
that
a
person
could
use!”
Christmas
was
around
the
corner
and
the
red
dress
was
soon
forgotten.Mother
was
not
the
one
to
wish
for,
or
spend
money
on,things
that
were
not
practical."There
are
things
we
need
more
than
this,"she'd
always
say,
or,"There
are
things
we
need
more
than
that."
Father,on
the
other
hand,
liked
to
buy
things
whenever
the
budget
allowed.
Of
course,he'd
get
a
scolding
for
his
occasional
spending
like
this,but
it
was
all
done
with
the
best
intention.
On
our
last
trip
to
town
before
Christmas,we
were
driving
up
Main
Street
when
mother
suddenly
exclaimed
in
surprise,
“Would
you
just
look
at
that!"She
pointed
excitedly
as
Dad
drove
past
Eaton's."That
big
red
dress
is
gone,”
she
said
in
disbelief.
“It's
actually
gone."
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dad
looked
quickly
and
smiled,"Yes,it
is
not
there!”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'll
never
forget
that
Christmas
morning
when
father
handed
mother
a
box.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020~2021学年度第一学期期末调研测试
高三英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
the
man
worried
about?
A.
The
exam.
B.
The
paper.
C.The
train
tickets.
2.
Why
are
the
man's
cheeks
red?
A.
He
is
sick.
B.He
feels
embarrassed.
C.He
fell
down
and
injured.
3.What
is
the
woman?
A.A
doctor.
B.A
firefighter.
C.A
police
officer.
4.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
The
time
to
announce
the
news.
B.
The
students
to
attend
the
meeting.
C.The
trip
to
take
on
Monday.
5.Where
will
the
man
go
later
this
afternoon?
A.
To
a
supermarket.
B.To
Bill's
house.
C.To
a
hospital.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
did
the
woman
do
this
morning?
A.
She
stayed
at
home.
B.
She
had
an
interview.
C.She
bought
a
chocolate
cake.
7.What
does
the
man
want
the
woman
to
do
next?
A.
Take
a
shower.
B.
Buy
some
desserts.
C.Tell
him
about
her
interview.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.How
will
the
woman
go
to
New
York
City?
A.
By
air.
B.
By
train.
C.
By
car.
9.What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.
Relax
at
home.
B.Visit
museums
with
his
family.
C.Spend
a
week
on
the
beach.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
is
the
woman?
A.A
director.
B.A
student.
C.A
movie
star.
11.Which
part
of
the
movie
did
the
woman
say
could
be
improved?
A.
The
plot.
B.The
acting.
C.The
lines.
12.What
did
the
man
think
of
the
woman's
review?
A.
It
was
boring.
B.
It
was
shallow.
C.It
was
thorough.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
can
we
know
about
the
speakers?
A.
They
are
grandparents.
B.
They
both
love
fancy
events.
C.They
always
buy
gifts
for
each
other.
14.When
did
the
competition
first
come
to
China?
A.
In
2014.
B.In
2016.
C.In
2019.
15.
How
does
the
man
probably
feel
about
the
horse
racing?
A.He
is
pretty
excited
about
it.
B.He
wants
to
learn
more
about
it.
C.He
really
dislikes
it.
16.Who
will
the
woman
go
to
the
event
with?
A.Her
husband.
B.Her
friend.
C.Her
sister.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where
is
the
speaker
giving
the
speech?
A.
In
a
park.
B.In
a
museum.
C.In
a
government
building.
18.Why
did
Simon
travel
to
Europe
as
a
young
man?
A.To
find
a
job.
B.To
get
education.
C.To
help
his
family's
business.
19.How
long
has
Simon
stayed
in
Europe?
A.For
five
years.
B.For
eight
year.
C.For
three
years.
20.
What
do
people
in
Central
and
South
America
think
of
Simon?
A
They
consider
him
as
a
national
hero.
B.They
don't
identify
with
his
dreams.
C.They
forget
about
him
today.
第二部分
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
China
is
famous
for
its
various
hot
pots,
but
the
Japanese
also
love
this
delicious
cuisine,
where
hot
pots
are
known
as
nabemono.
Here’re
four
tasty
versions
worth
eating.
Shabu-
Shabu
Many
types
of
hot
pots
exist,
but
one
of
the
most
popular
in
Japan
is
called
Shabu-Shabu.
Featuring
thinly
sliced
cuts
of
meats,
fish
and
vegetables,
the
dish,
whose
name
imitates
the
sound
“swish
swish”
as
the
food
is
cooked
in
the
boiling
pot,
is
said
to
have
been
created
in
Osaka
in
the
1950s.The
food
is
typically
dipped
in
a
sauce
with
a
citrus(柑橘)flavor.
Chankonabe
Since
the
late
1800s,
Chankonabe
has
been
served
to
sumo(相扑)wrestlers
looking
to
gain
weight.
Interestingly,
there
is
no
fixed
recipe
fr
this
style
of
hot
pot.
In
other
words,
any
type
of
meat
and
vegetables
can
be
thrown
in.
It’s
served
in
large
portions,
often
with
other
food
such
as
fried
chicken
so
that
sumo
wrestlers
can
keep
their
significant
body
weight.
Mille-Feuille
Nabe
A
less
fattening
Japanese
hot
pot
that
has
an
attractive
visual
element
is
Mille-Feuille
Nabe.
Made
with
mostly
pork
and
cabbage,
it’s
easy
to
prepare
since
this
hot
pot
requires
fewer
ingredients(原料)than
other
kinds
of
nabemono.
The
remaining
soup
can
also
be
enjoyed
with
steamed
rice
or
noodles.
Yaminabe
Yaminabe
is
a
dining
experience
like
no
other.
Everyone
brings
their
own
ingredients
to
add
to
the
pot,but
with
their
eyes
covered,
they
don't
know
what
else
is
being
added.
Therefore,no
one
knows
exactly
what
they’re
picking
out
of
the
pot.
Sounds
like
the
ultimate
surprise,doesn’t
it.
That’s
only
the
tip
of
the
iceberg
when
it
comes
to
nabemono.
These
hot
pots
are
just
the
start
of
a
wonderfully
delicious
nabemono
journey!
1.
Where
does
Shabu-Shabu
get
its
name
from?
A.
The
taste
of
the
meat
as
it’s
eaten.
B.
The
town
called
Osaka
in
the
1950s.
C.
The
sound
of
food
boiling
in
the
pot.
D.
The
flavor
coming
from
a
citrus
sauce.
2.
According
to
the
text.
what
kind
of
nabemono
are
the
people
in
the
right
picture
probably
eating?
A.
Shabu-Shabu.
B.
Chankonabe.
C.
Mille-Feuille
Nabe.
D.
Yaminabe.
3.
Where
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A.
A
food
and
travel
blog.
B.
A
history
textbook.
C.
A
Japanese
cookbook.
D.
A
news
website.
【答案】1.
C
2.
D
3.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了日本四种锅物料理。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Featuring
thinly
sliced
cuts
of
meats,
fish
and
vegetables,
the
dish,
whose
name
imitates
the
sound
“swish
swish"
as
the
food
is
cooked
in
the
boiling
pot(这道菜的特点是切成薄片的肉、鱼和蔬菜，它的名字模仿了食物在沸腾的锅里煮时发出的“嗖嗖”的声音)”可知，涮涮火锅的名字来源于C项“The
sound
of
food
boiling
in
the
pot.(锅里食物沸腾的声音)”符合题意，故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Yaminabe
is
a
dining
experience
like
no
other.
Everyone
brings
their
own
ingredients
to
add
to
the
pot,but
with
their
eyes
covered,
they
don't
know
what
else
is
being
added(Yaminabe是一次无与伦比的用餐体验。每个人都带着自己的配料加入锅中，但蒙着眼睛，不知道还有什么正被添加进来)”可知，Yaminabe这种火锅，用餐者需要蒙着眼睛添加配料。右图中的人都蒙着眼睛，因此，根据文本。右图中的人可能在吃的是D项“Yaminabe”。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。本文笼统地介绍了日本的四种锅物料理，并未详细说明每一种的做法，所以很可能出现在食物和旅行博客上。因此，A项“A
food
and
travel
blog.(美食和旅游博客)”符合题意。故选A项。
B
The
government
of
India
has
announced
that
it
will
replace
the
single-use
plastic
cups
used
for
tea
in
7,000
train
stations
around
the
country
with
traditional
clay
cups
called
kulhads.
This
will
reduce
the
amount
of
waste
thrown
away
every
day,
thus
helping
further
the
government's
goal
of
making
India
free
from
single-use
plastics,
and
it
will
provide
much-needed
employment
for
two
million
potters.
Jaya
Jaitly,
a
politician
and
handicrafts
expert,
has
advocated
since
the
early
1990s
for
clay
cups
to
be
reintroduced
in
train
stations.
She
explained
that
employing
potters
to
provide
these
cups
was
a
way
to
support
them
at
a
time
when
they
lost
jobs
due
to
"new
Internet
technology."
It
is
reported
that
a
potter's
average
monthly
income
will
increase
from
$34
to
$135
a
month.
The
government
is
distributing
electric
wheels
to
those
who
do
not
have
them
and
funding
a
switch
from
wood-fueled
to
gas-fueled
kilns(窑炉)in
villages
that
already
have
gas
devices
for
cooking.
Jaitly
said
this
would
reduce
smoke
pollution.
She
also
said
that
one
reason
why
earlier
efforts
to
reintroduce
kulhads
failed
was
that
the
government
was
unwilling
to
accept
non-standardized
sizes
and
shapes
of
cups.
This
time
they
will
have
to
accept
it
because
the
handmade
pieces
cannot
possibly
be
the
same,
particularly
with
production
being
so
scattered(分散).
Variation
in
appearance
is
a
small
price
to
pay
for
the
environmental
benefits.
This
is
happy,
hopeful
news
from
India,
a
country
that
has
long
struggled
to
deal
with
plastic
waste,
partly
because
of
its
huge
population
and
inadequate
waste
processing
infrastructure
across
vast
rural
regions.
This
policy
is
an
excellent
example
of
getting
at
the
root
cause
of
a
problem
and
fixing
it,
rather
than
just
trying
to
clean
up
the
mess
afterward.
To
use
the
bathtub
metaphor(比喻)
that's
commonly
cited
when
talking
about
plastic
pollution,
this
is
like
turning
off
the
plastic-producing
tap,
instead
of
wasting
time
trying
to
mop
up
the
overflow,
wishing
it
would
go
away.
4.
What
is
special
about
the
policy
announced
by
Indian
government?
A.
It
promotes
awareness
of
traffic
issues.
B.
It
collects
enough
revenue
to
fight
poverty.
C.
It
promises
to
be
eco-friendly
and
favorable.
D.
It
rids
India
of
the
long-term
unemployment.
5.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
2?
A.
Jaya
Jaitly
is
a
short-sighted
politician
and
economist.
B.
Advances
in
Internet
technology
cost
potters
their
jobs.
C.
Clay
cups
were
first
introduced
in
Indian
railway
stations.
D.
Potters
were
employed
at
stations
to
get
financial
support.
6.
What
effort
does
the
government
make
for
the
potters?
A.
It
raises
their
monthly
income.
B.
It
offers
new
cooking
devices
to
them.
C.
It
standardizes
the
size
of
clay
cups
for
them.
D.
It
provides
funds
for
them
to
upgrade
their
devices.
7.
Which
of
the
following
is
similar
to
the
bathtub
metaphor?
A.
Put
the
cart
before
the
horse.
B.
Treat
the
foot
when
the
foot
hurts.
C.
Stop
the
boiling
by
taking
off
the
fire.
D.
Kill
the
goose
that
lays
the
golden
eggs.
【答案】4.
C
5.
B
6.
D
7.
C
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道类文章。印度政府宣布，将在全国7000个火车站用传统的kulhads粘土杯代替一次性塑料杯喝茶。该政策既有助于环保又有利于工人就业。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The
government
of
India
has
announced
that
it
will
replace
the
single-use
plastic
cups
used
for
tea
in
7,000
train
stations
around
the
country
with
traditional
clay
cups
called
kulhads.
This
will
reduce
the
amount
of
waste
thrown
away
every
day,
thus
helping
further
the
government's
goal
of
making
India
free
from
single-use
plastics,
and
it
will
provide
much-needed
employment
for
two
million
potters.”（印度政府宣布，将在全国7000个火车站用传统的kulhads粘土杯代替一次性塑料杯喝茶。这将减少每天扔掉的垃圾数量，从而有助于进一步实现政府让印度摆脱一次性塑料的目标，并将为200万陶工提供急需的就业机会。）由此推知，该政策的特殊之处在于它既有助于环保又有利于工人就业。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“employing
potters
to
provide
these
cups
was
a
way
to
support
them
at
a
time
when
they
lost
jobs
due
to
‘new
Internet
technology.’”（陶工们由于网络技术而失去了工作。而雇佣陶工提供这些杯子是支持他们的一种方式。）可知，互联网技术的进步让陶工们失去了工作。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It
is
reported
that
a
potter's
average
monthly
income
will
increase
from
$34
to
$135
a
month.
The
government
is
distributing
electric
wheels
to
those
who
do
not
have
them
and
funding
a
switch
from
wood-fueled
to
gas-fueled
kilns
in
villages
that
already
have
gas
devices
for
cooking.”（陶工的平均月收入将从每月34美元增加到135美元。政府正在向那些没有电动车轮的人分发电动车轮，并资助那些已经有燃气做饭设备的村庄将以木柴为燃料的窑炉改为以天然气为燃料的窑炉。）由此可知，政府为陶工们提供资金升级他们的设备。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This
policy
is
an
excellent
example
of
getting
at
the
root
cause
of
a
problem
and
fixing
it,
rather
than
just
trying
to
clean
up
the
mess
afterward.
To
use
the
bathtub
metaphor(比喻)
that's
commonly
cited
when
talking
about
plastic
pollution,
this
is
like
turning
off
the
plastic-producing
tap,
instead
of
wasting
time
trying
to
mop
up
the
overflow,
wishing
it
would
go
away.”（这个政策是一个很好的例子，它能找到问题的根源并解决它，而不仅仅是试图在事后收拾残局。在谈论塑料污染时，我们经常引用浴缸的比喻，这就像关掉生产塑料的水龙头，而不是浪费时间试图清理溢出的塑料，希望它会消失。）由此可知，浴缸的比喻表达的是“从根本上解决问题”的思想。结合选项，C选项“釜底抽薪”也表达此意。故选C。
C
For
years
I
hadn't
known
much
about
gardening.
I
grew
up
in
the
countryside
but
got
hooked
on
music
and
drawing
and
put
a
great
deal
of
effort
into
books.
As
a
teenager,
the
fields
beyond
my
home
became
a
green
barrier
to
the
big
city
I
so
longed
to
be
part
of.I
was
always
full
of
life,free
from
worries.
Breaking
up
with
Josh
changed
everything.
I
felt
so
lost
and
alone.
Yet
I
didn't
turn
to
gardening
for
recovery
straight
away.
That
summer
I
went
to
a
dozen
festivals,danced
my
way
through
sleepless
weekends
and
relied
on
kind
friends.
But
none
of
them
worked
for
long.
Then
one
day
I
walked
to
the
balcony,seeing
sunflowers
blooming
brightly
in
the
wind.
They
made
me
realize
that
plants
always
carried
on.
“How
small
my
heartbreak
is
in
the
grand
scheme
of
things,"
I
said
to
myself.
I
had
no
idea
where
I'd
end
up
living,
but
I
could
rely
on
those
cycles
of
growth,decay(衰退)and
renewal.
There
was
something
enormously
comforting
in
that.
Gradually,the
need
for
green
space
became
a
habit
that
changed
my
life.
When
I
was
staying
with
friends,
I'd
hunt
out
parks.
Within
a
couple
of
months,
I'd
signed
up
as
a
volunteer
at
a
local
community
garden
and
would
get
there
early
on
Sunday
mornings,
as
if
it
were
my
own
kind
of
church.
It's
not
surprising
that
being
outdoors
and
surrounding
myself
with
nature
helped
me
through
this
difficult
time.
Studies
by
the
Royal
College
of
Physicians
have
found
that
gardening
can
lower
blood
pressure,relieve
anxiety
and
depression,
boost
mood,and
burn
calories.
Fifteen
months
later,
I
found
a
new
home,nestled
in
a
patch
of
south
London
woodland.I
have
30
houseplants
in
total
and
my
balcony
blooms
all
year
around,so
it
feels
like
both
an
oasis(绿洲)and
somewhere
to
think.
Life
is
still
sometimes
frustrating.Difficult
things
still
happen.
But
these
days
I
know
how
to
treat
myself:
I
make
sure
I
go
outside,
breathe
in,
look
at
what's
growing,
and
I
always
feel
better.
8.
Which
can
best
describe
the
author
in
her
teenage
years?
A.
Stubborn
but
innocent.
B.
Diligent
and
carefree.
C.
Productive
and
optimistic.
D.
Ambitious
but
selfish.
9.
What
actually
drew
the
author
to
gardening?
A.
It
reminded
her
of
the
childhood.
B.
It
helped
her
ease
negative
feelings.
C.
It
broke
down
the
barrier
to
the
big
city.
D.
It
relieved
the
symptoms
of
sleeplessness.
10.
The
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
4
probably
refers
to
A.
praying
to
God
in
the
church
B.
the
need
for
green
space
in
life
C.
hunting
out
as
many
parks
as
possible
D.
the
voluntary
work
in
the
community
garden
11.
What
does
the
text
focus
on?
A.
Cure
of
nature.
B.
Curse
of
fate.
C.
Obstacle
to
peace.
D.
Openness
to
change.
【答案】8.
B
9.
B
10.
D
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议。通过作者自述失恋后靠自然花卉走出阴霾，并且作为终身爱好的故事，最终提出大自然会让情绪治愈。
【详解】1.
推理判断题。结合第一段中“
I
grew
up
in
the
countryside
but
got
hooked
on
music
and
drawing
and
put
a
great
deal
of
effort
into
books.
As
a
teenager,
the
fields
beyond
my
home
became
a
green
barrier
to
the
big
city
I
so
longed
to
be
part
of.I
was
always
full
of
life,free
from
worries.”作者...hook
on
music
and
drawing;...free
from
worries，可知，我在乡下长大，但迷上了音乐和绘画，花了很多精力在书上。十几岁的时候，我家外面的田野成了我渴望成为其中一部分的大城市的绿色屏障，我总是充满生机，没有烦恼。可见作者的青春期是勤奋且无忧无虑的。故选B。
2.
推理判断题。结合第二段中“Breaking
up
with
Josh
changed
everything.
I
felt
so
lost
and
alone.
Yet
I
didn't
turn
to
gardening
for
recovery
straight
away.That
summer
I
went
to
a
dozen
festivals,danced
my
way
through
sleepless
weekends
and
relied
on
kind
friends.
But
none
of
them
worked
for
long.”，（和
Josh
分手改变了一切。我觉得很失落，很孤独。但我并没有为了恢复情绪立刻转向园艺。那个夏天我参加了很多节日，在不眠之夜的周末跳舞，依靠友善的朋友。但没有一个能长久发挥作用。）第三段中“Then
one
day
I
walked
to
the
balcony,seeing
sunflowers
blooming
brightly
in
the
wind.
They
made
me
realize
that
plants
always
carried
on.
“How
small
my
heartbreak
is
in
the
grand
scheme
of
things,"
I
said
to
myself.”（然后有一天我走到阳台，看到向日葵在风中绽放。他们让我意识到，植物总是会继续生长。我对自己说:
“我的心碎在整个计划中是多么的微不足道。”。）可知，作者失恋后心情低落，沉迷舞会但是没有用，直到花园的花卉让她的心绪得到平和，可见园艺有助于她减轻负面情绪吸引了作者去从事园艺。故选B。
3.
词句猜测题。根据上文中“Within
a
couple
of
months,
I'd
signed
up
as
a
volunteer
at
a
local
community
garden
and
would
get
there
early
on
Sunday
mornings”（几个月后，我在当地的一个社区花园报名做志愿者，每周日早上都会去那里），可知，作者说的是每周末都早早的去社区花园做志愿者。所以此处划线部分指代的是我在社区花园做志愿者。故选D。
4.
主旨大意题。结合文章的第二、三自然段，通过围绕作者失恋后因为自然花卉得到治愈自己的经历，提到大自然把自己从低落的情绪中拖拉出来，让自己的心绪得到平和。文章最后一段“Life
is
still
sometimes
frustrating.Difficult
things
still
happen.
But
these
days
I
know
how
to
treat
myself:
I
make
sure
I
go
outside,
breathe
in,
look
at
what's
growing,
and
I
always
feel
better.”（生活有时还是很沮丧，困难还是会发生。但这些天我知道如何对待自己:
我确保我出去，吸气，看看什么在成长，我总是感觉更好。）可见全文说的是大自然的治愈疗效。故选A。
D
It
goes
without
saying
that
many
Western
wedding
customs
are
completely
different
from
those
of
Asian
cultures.
Some
are
so
rooted
in
history
that
many
Westerners
have
no
idea
whether
they
even
exist.
Traditionally,June
has
been
the
most
popular
month
for
people
to
get
married.
One
reason
is
that
June
1
was
the
date
of
an
ancient
Roman
festival
celebrating
the
marriage
of
the
god
Jupiter
and
his
wife
Juno.Another
reason
will
likely.
astonish
you.
Centuries
ago,
taking
a
bath
was
not
as
common
as
it
is
today.
Some
people
took
a
bath
only
once
a
year,
typically
in
May.
Since
June
was
a
time
most
wedding
guests
would
not
be
too
smelly,
that
month
was
preferred.
Another
wedding
custom
is
for
the
bride
to
"wear
something
old,
something
new,something
borrowed,and
something
blue."Having
something
old
is
said
to
protect
the
newlyweds'
future
baby,
while
the
new
item
shows
optimism
for
the
future.
Meanwhile,
something
borrowed
is
meant
to
bring
good
luck,
and
something
blue
is
a
promise
of
being
faithful.
Lesser
known
is
the
fact
that
the
bride
is
also
supposed
to
have
a
sixpence
in
her
shoe
for
prosperity(兴旺)。
Interestingly,in
Sweden,
brides
are
given
two
coins
before
getting
married-one
gold
from
her
mother
and
the
other
silver
from
her
father-also
to
put
in
her
shoes.
These
fascinating
customs
show
just
how
important
certain
wedding
traditions
are
in
Western
cultures.
The
concept
of
the
“white
wedding”，
in
which
the
bride
wears
a
white
wedding
dress,
is
a
familiar
one.
It
is
thought,
mistakenly
though,
that
this
is
a
tradition
that
developed
in
ancient
times
and
originates
from
the
belief
of
white
being
a
symbol
of
purity.
Actually,
the
custom
of
brides
wearing
this
color
dates
back
less
than
200
years
and
is
attributed
to
the
wedding
of
Queen
Victoria.
The
queen's
choice
of
white
for
her
wedding
was
unusual
for
the
time
as
other
colors,
especially
red,
were
much
more
common.
After
news
of
Victoria's
highly
publicized
wedding
to
Prince
Albert
spread,
not
just
around
the
United
Kingdom,but
to
other
nations
including
the
United
States,women
began
following
in
her
footsteps
and
wearing
white
dresses
at
their
wedding
ceremonies.
With
white
being
the
choice
of
a
powerful
royal
figure
like
Queen
Victoria,
the
color
became
associated
with
wealth.
nobility.
and
the
fashion-conscious.
12.
Based
on
the
text,
June
has
been
a
popular
month
to
get
married
probably
because
A.
Queen
Victoria
married
Prince
Albert
in
June
of
1840
B.
June
is
the
month
in
which
Romans
recall
the
soul
of
gods
C.
some
people
didn't
take
a
bath
before
May
in
ancient
times
D.
it
is
considered
to
be
the
luckiest
time
of
year
to
get
married
13.
Which
of
the
following
wedding
customs
is
said
to
protect
an
unborn
child?
A.
Wearing
something
old.
B.
Wearing
something
blue.
C.
Wearing
a
shoe
with
a
coin
in
it.
D.
Wearing
something
borrowed.
14.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
"white
wedding"
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
The
white
wedding
dress
is
a
symbol
of
purity
and
nobility.
B.
Red
rather
than
white
was
once
popular
in
English
weddings.
C.
Queen
Victoria
wore
white
in
the
hope
of
breaking
old
customs.
D.
The
custom
of
the
white
wedding
started
thousands
of
years
ago.
15.
What
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Routines
of
marriage
ceremonies.
B.
Highlights
of
traditional
weddings.
C.
Reflecting
on
old
traditions.
D.
Exploring
western
wedding
customs.
【答案】12.
C
13.
A
14.
B
15.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是西方传统婚礼的旧俗。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“Centuries
ago
,
taking
a
bath
was
not
as
common
as
it
is
today.
Some
people
took
a
bath
only
once
a
year,
typically
in
May.
Since
June
was
a
time
most
wedding
guests
would
not
be
too
smelly,
that
month
was
preferred”（几世纪前，洗澡不像今天一样普遍。一些人一年只一次澡，通常是在5月洗澡。因为6月大多数的宾客身上并不太难闻，所以那个月份是完美的。）可知，6月份的客人身上没有太多异味，所以6月是结婚的流行月，故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“...something
old
is
said
to
protect
the
newlyweds’
future
baby.
”(穿旧衣服可以保护一对新人将来的孩子)可知，要保护新生儿，新娘得穿旧衣服，故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段“The
queen's
choice
of
white
for
her
wedding
was
unusual
for
the
time
as
other
colors,
especially
red,
were
much
more
common.”（女王婚礼选择的白色相较于其他颜色是不常见的。红色是更普遍的。）可知，传统婚礼红色更受欢迎，故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第一段“It
goes
without
saying
that
many
Western
wedding
customs
are
completely
different
from
those
of
Asian
cultures.
Some
are
so
rooted
in
history
that
many
Westerners
have
no
idea
whether
they
even
exist.”（不用说，许多西方的婚礼习俗与亚洲文化是完全不同的。有些是根植于历史的，许多西方人甚至不知道它们是否存在。）引出下文：结婚的流行月，结婚时的着装，婚礼的颜色。所以文章主要围绕的是西方婚礼的习俗，所以短文的最佳标题为“
探索西方婚礼的习俗”。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's
no
secret
that
as
the
colder
months
roll
in,
the
chances
of
getting
sick
start
to
increase.
Winter
is
the
worst
time
to
get
sick.
___16___Luckily,
there's
plenty
that
we
can
do
to
prepare
ourselves
for
the
cold
season.
Keep
a
packet
of
tissue
in
your
bag,
so
that
you
can
sneeze
on
a
tissue
instead
of
your
hands.
___17___
It's
also
always
nice
if
you
can
be
the
person
that
your
friends
can
count
on
when
they
need
a
tissue-that's
always
appreciated
even
in
random
events
such
as
going
to
a
public
bathroom
that
ran
out
of
toilet
paper.
You
may
consider
it
wise
to
avoid
walking
in
the
cold
weather,
or
after
dark
since
the
sun
goes
down
so
early.
Actually
this
is
probably
the
worst
thing
you
can
do
because
the
main
way
to
stay
healthy
is
to
eat
healthy
foods
and
work
out.
___18___
You're
probably
not
getting
as
much
sleep
as
you
should.
Sleeping
six
hours
every
night?
Sleep
twice
as
much
as
you
usually
do.
Even
if
you
can't
fall
asleep,
try
to
lie
down
and
rest
in
silence.
___19___It's
hard
to
believe,but
mental
health
and
physical
health
are
a
lot
more
connected
than
you
might
think.
___20___What
we
eat
has
a
dramatic
impact
on
our
overall
ability
to
defend
against
viruses
and
infections.
Ensure
that
you
maintain
a
diet
that's
high
in
fruits
and
vegetable,
which
can
help
support
your
immune
system.
A.
If
the
person
beside
you
is
sneezing,
offer
him
a
tissue.
B.
Ir's
even
more
dangerous
now
in
the
time
of
COVID.19.
C.
Yes,even
that
walk
to
the
grocery
store
counts
as
exercise.
D.
That's
the
best
way
to
avoid
spreading
viruses
everywhere.
E.
Another
important
component
in
keeping
you
healthy
is
nutrition.
F.
stress
can
affect
your
immune
system
and
make
it
easy
to
catch
a
cod.
G.
Regular
exercise
is
the
best
thing
you
can
do
to
ensure
a
healthy
immune
system.
【答案】16.
B
17.
D
18.
C
19.
F
20.
E
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬天预防生病的一些做法。
【16题详解】
上文“Winter
is
the
worst
time
to
get
sick.（冬天是易生病的最糟糕的时节）”说明冬天容易生病，get
sick呼应more
dangerous。选项B“更危险的是此刻新冠疫情期间”
承接上文，比较的意味说明在疫情期间更加危险。引出下文“Luckily,
there's
plenty
that
we
can
do
to
prepare
ourselves
for
the
cold
season.（幸运的是，我们可以做很多事情来为寒冷的季节做准备。）”介绍预防疾病的方法。故选B项。
【17题详解】
上文“Keep
a
packet
of
tissue
in
your
bag,
so
that
you
can
sneeze
on
a
tissue
instead
of
your
hands.（包里准备好一包纸巾，在打喷嚏的时候用纸巾捂住而不是用手）”介绍了打喷嚏时的做法，选项D“这是防止病毒到处传播的最好方法”承接上文，是对这种方法的总结评价。故选D项。
【18题详解】
上文“You
may
consider
it
wise
to
avoid
walking
in
the
cold
weather,
or
after
dark
since
the
sun
goes
down
so
early.
Actually
this
is
probably
the
worst
thing
you
can
do
because
the
main
way
to
stay
healthy
is
to
eat
healthy
foods
and
work
out.（你可能认为明智的做法是避免在寒冷的天气里行走，或者在天黑后行走，因为太阳下山太早了。事实上，这可能是你能做的最糟糕的事情，因为保持健康的主要方法就是吃健康的食物和锻炼。）”说明本段是讲锻炼的重要性，选项C“是的，即使是走路去杂货店也算是锻炼。”承接上文，解释锻炼，并举出日常锻炼的实例。故选C项。
【19题详解】
下文“It's
hard
to
believe,
but
mental
health
and
physical
health
are
a
lot
more
connected
than
you
might
think.（很难相信，但心理健康和身体健康之间的联系比你想象的要紧密得多。）”说明心理健康和身体健康的联系比你想象的要大，选项F“精神紧张会影响你的免疫系统，使你很容易得感冒”说明精神紧张容易患病，选项中stress和下文mental
health语义相关。故选F项。
【20题详解】
下文“What
we
eat
has
a
dramatic
impact
on
our
overall
ability
to
defend
against
viruses
and
infections.（我们吃的东西对我们抵御病毒和感染的整体能力有着巨大的影响。）”说明我们吃的东西对健康有很大影响，选项E“保持健康的另一个重要因素是营养。”说明一个健康因素是营养，位于段首，点明本段主题“饮食营养在健康中的重要性”，选项中nutrition和下文what
we
eat语义相关。故选E项。
第三部分
语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In
this
season
of
giving
thanks,
we
are
supposed
to
discover
the
secrets
of
the
happiest
and
most
appreciative
people.However,I
find
myself
___21___
to
see
the
blessings
in
life,focusing
on
what
doesn't
go
perfectly.
___22___,I
found
a
cure
for
this
“illness",one
that
seems
to
be
infectious.
My
___23___
took
place
just
before
Thanksgiving.At
the
time,I
was
reading
my
daughter
Traci's
page
on
Facebook
where
I
noticed
the
___24___
for
my
“disease”。
Traci
had
accepted
a
friend's
challenge
to
start
a
journey
of
___25___
Her
first
two
posts
were
___26___
in
her
family
life-grateful
for
a
hard-working
___27___blessed
to
have
caring
parents.
But
it
was
her
third
post
that
made
my
heart
stop:"I'm
thankful
my
husband
didn't
___28___
daughter
Hailey
and
me
this
morning!”
Traci
explained
she
had
knelt
at
the
bottom
of
their
steep
driveway
to
tie
Hailey's
shoe.Her
husband,Eddie,
thinking
that
both
had
left
home,drove
backwards
from
the
___29___.They
were
out
of
_____30_____
in
his
rear-view
and
side
mirrors,
and
Traci
never
heard
him
coming
in
their_____31_____,new
car.
Then,within
only
inches
of
his
_____32_____wife,Eddie
noticed
the
bright
pink
of
her
sweatshirt,when
she
_____33_____her
position.
The
incident
reminded
me
that
_____34_____
minor
complaints,we
have
a
wonderful
life.
Even
when
Thanksgiving
is
past,
I
still
plan
to
continue
this
thankfulness
journey.
I
think
it
can
change
an
attitude
to
_____35_____
21.
A.
pleased
B.
challenged
C.
motivated
D.
confused
22.
A.
Naturally
B.
Gradually
C.
Fortunately
D.
Frankly
23.
A.
discovery
B.
coincidence
C.
legend
D.
adventure
24.
A.
symptom
B.
account
C.
schedule
D.
treatment
25.
A.
thankfulness
B.
forgiveness
C.
cooperation
D.
investigation
26.
A.
uncommon
B.
typical
C.
ridiculous
D.
contradictory
27.
A.
husband
B.
friend
C.
colleague
D.
editor
28.
A.
bring
up
B.
wake
up
C.
watch
over
D.
run
over
29.
A.
garage
B.
basement
C.
kitchen
D.
lounge
30.
A.
reach
B.
range
C.
mind
D.
sight
31.
A.
fancy
B.
noisy
C.
quiet
D.
private
32.
A.
hiding
B.
bowing
C.
trembling
D.
kneeling
33.
A.
secured
B.
shifted
C.
swapped
D.
strengthened
34.
A.
in
spite
of
B.
in
terms
of
C.
in
case
of
D.
in
place
of
35.
A.
concentration
B.
gratitude
C.
sympathy
D.
friendship
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
A
24.
D
25.
A
26.
B
27.
A
28.
D
29.
A
30.
D
31.
C
32.
D
33.
B
34.
A
35.
B
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中作者以女儿Traci的Facebook
帖子为例，向我们证明了我们其实有很多美好的瞬间应该感谢他人，上帝或者自己。意在表达我们应该对生命中的琐事表示感恩，而不是天天盲目抱怨。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我发现自己在看到生活中的祝福上面临着挑战，专注于那些不完美的东西。A.
pleased高兴的；B.
challenged受到挑战的；C.
motivated积极的；D.
confused困惑的。根据第一段中的focusing
on
what
doesn't
go
perfectly可知，作者总是专注于那些不完美的东西，所以发现生活中美好的事情是有挑战性的。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我找到了治疗这种“疾病”的方法，一种似乎具有感染性的方法。A.
Naturally自然地；B.
Gradually逐渐地；C.
Fortunately幸运地；D.
Frankly坦率地。根据文意可知，找到了解决方案应该是一件幸运的事。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的发现发生在感恩节前。A.
discovery发现；B.
coincidence巧合；C.
legend传说；D.
adventure冒险。根据上文的find可知，设空处应表我的发现发生在感恩节前。意在考查同义替换。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，我正在Facebook上读女儿Traci的主页，在那里我注意到了治疗我“疾病”的方法。A.
symptom症状；B.
account帐户；C.
schedule时间表，行程；D.
treatment治疗。根据文中disease可知，这是治疗我抱怨病的良方。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Traci接受了朋友的挑战，开始了一段感恩之旅。A.
thankfulness感恩；B.
forgiveness宽恕；C.
cooperation合作；D.
investigation调查。根据原文反复出现的gratitude，thankfulness，thank
you及appreciation可知，这是一段感恩之旅，意在考查同义替换，故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她上传的前两条是她家庭生活中常见的，感谢辛勤工作的丈夫，感谢有爱心的父母。A.
uncommon不寻常的；B.
typical典型的；平常的；C.
ridiculous荒谬的；D.
contradictory矛盾的。根据后文“But
it
was
her
third
post
that
made
my
heart
stop”可知，作者女儿Facebook主页的第三条消息令作者心惊胆战，再结合But一词可知，前后句存在转折关系，则前两条主页消息应该是比较寻常的事情。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的前两条是她的家庭生活中是典型的，感谢辛勤工作的丈夫，感谢有爱心的父母。A.
husband丈夫；B.
friend朋友；C.
colleague同事；D.
editor编辑。根据in
her
family
life及后文“Her
husband,Eddie”可知，作者的女儿有家庭，且四个选项中只有丈夫是家人，所以这里是感恩辛苦工作的丈夫。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是她的第三个帖子让我心跳停止：“我很感谢我的丈夫今天早上没有撞倒我和女儿Hailey！”A.
bring
up提出，抚养；B.
wake
up叫醒；C.
watch
over看管；D.
run
over碾轧。根据下面一段可知，女儿的丈夫开新车从车库里出来时，起初由于视线盲区没有看到妻子和女儿，最终在距离妻子几英尺的地方看到了妻子的粉色衣衫，从而避免了悲剧的发生。因此女儿此处感恩自己的老公，今天早上没有开车撞到自己和女儿。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫埃迪以为两人都离开了家，就从车库里倒车。A.
garage车库；B.
basement地下室；C.
kitchen厨房；D.
lounge休息室。根据后文可知，丈夫在开车，而车在这四项中只能从车库里开出来。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：从他的后视镜和侧后视镜里看不到他们，Traci没有听到他开着他们安静的新车过来。A.
reach范围；B.
range范围；C.
mind头脑；D.
sight视力。根据“in
his
rear-view
and
side
mirrors”可知，此处应使用固定短语out
of
sight表“看不见”之意。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从他的后视镜和侧后视镜里看不到他们，Traci没有听到他开着他们安静的新车过来。A.
fancy花哨的；B.
noisy吵闹的；C.
quiet安静的；D.
private私人的。根据句中new
car可知，这辆车是刚刚买的，所以声音很轻。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，在离他跪着的妻子只有几英寸远的地方，当她改变姿势的时候，Eddie注意到了她的运动衫的亮粉色。A.
hiding躲藏的；B.
bowing躬着的；C.
trembling颤抖的；D.
kneeling跪着的。根据句意可猜测，作者的女儿应该是跪姿，所以她的老公才没看到她。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在离他跪着的妻子只有几英寸远的地方，当她改变姿势的时候，Eddie注意到了她的运动衫的亮粉色。A.
secured获得，保护；B.
shifted变换
；C.
swapped交换；D.
strengthened加强。根据“kneeling
wife”以及“her
position”可知，当作者女儿在换姿势的时候，也就是由跪姿换成别的姿势的时候，他的老公看到了她，才没有撞上去。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这件事提醒我，尽管有一些小抱怨，我们的生活还是很美好的。A.
in
spite
of尽管……；B.
in
terms
of从……角度看；C.
in
case
of万一……；D.
in
place
of代替……。根据“minor
complaints”以及“a
wonderful
life”可知，前后部分存在对立关系，本句意在表示，尽管生活中有些微不如意之处，但整体而言我们的生活很美好。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这可以改变人们对感恩的态度。A.
concentration专注；B.
gratitude感激；C.
sympathy同情；D.
friendship友谊。根据原文反复出现的gratitude，thankfulness，thank
you，appreciation及上一句的Thanksgiving以及
thankfulness
journey可知，此处指的是改变对感恩的态度。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Ant
Forest
initiative
was
launched
by
the
Alipay
app
in
2016.
___36___about
200
million
trees
planted
on
182,700
hectares
of
land,
it
has
helped
to
___37___(efficient)
avoid
almost
7.9
million
tons
of
carbon
emissions.
The
initiative
is
in
line
with
the
Chinese
government's
strategy
of
transforming
the
nation
into
a
"Green
Economy".
___38___
(accomplish)
this
objective,China
has
been
taking
aggressive
action
in
expanding
its
green
coverage.
For
examplethe
"Great
Green
Wall"
was
initiated
in
the
northern
region
to
restrict
the
___39___
(expand)
of
the
Gobi
Desert.
The
Forestry
Administration's
monitoring
report
mentioned
that
desert
lands
___40___
(shrink)
by
24,240
square
kilometers
in
the
past
decade.
Moreover,China
only
has
a
small
percentage
of
vegetated
area(植被面积).
___41___it
has
contributed
to
the
increase
in
the
world's
green
leaf
area
by
almost
25%
in
the
last
two
decades.
Our
planet
is
at
a
tipping
point,
___42___may
result
in
natural
disasters
unless
urgent
actions
___43___(take)immediately.
Here,
Alipay
Ant
Forest
shows
that
it
is
possible
to
rely
on
digital
technology
for
a
better
and
___44___
(green)
future.
Several
more
initiatives,
from
not
just
China
but
all
across
the
globe,
___45___
(be)
under
way
towards
a
sustainable
future
of
the
planet.
【答案】36.
With
37.
efficiently
38.
To
accomplish
39.
expansion
/
expanding
40.
had
shrunk
41.
However
42.
which
43.
are
taken
44.
greener
45.
are
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国为地球绿化正在采取的积极措施。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于大约200，000，000棵树被种植在182,7000公顷的地上，它有效地帮助避免了几乎790万吨的炭排放。分析句子结构可知，此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，在句中作原因状语，故填With。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。本空在句中修饰动词avoid，应该用副词。故填efficiently。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：为了完成这个目标，中国已经采取积极的行动来扩大绿化面积。分析句子结构，再结合句意可知，此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了实现这个目标”。故填To
accomplish。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：“绿色长城”这个项目最初是在北方地区发起的，目的是限制沙漠的扩张。分析句子结构可知，本空作动词restrict的宾语，空前有the，所以应该用名词（表抽象意义，不可数）或者动名词。故填expansion
/expanding。
【40题详解】
考查谓语动词时态。句意：森林管理部门的监测报告中提到，沙漠地区在过去的十年里已经缩小了24240平方公里。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作从句的谓语动词，发生在mentioned
之前，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had
shrunk。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，它在过去的二十年里，已经为世界绿地面积的增长做出了25%的贡献。根据上句，中国仅仅有很少数量的植被面积，而空后面的句子又提到，中国的这么少的植被面积却为世界的绿化做出了很大的贡献，所以前后是转折关系。故填However。
【42题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们的地球正处在一个临界点，这个点可能会导致自然灾难，除非立即采取行动。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词point并在从句中作主语，所以用which引导。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：我们的地球正处在一个临界点，这个点可能会导致自然灾难，除非立即
采取行动。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作从句的谓语动词，主语为actions，主语和谓语动词为被动关系，再结合句意，主将从现，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are
taken。
【44题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：这个组织表明，依赖数码技术来创造一个更好更绿色的未来是可能的。分析句子结构可知，本空与前面better是并列关系，所以用比较级形式。故填greener。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有来自中国和世界的更多的方案正在实施中，为创造地球的持续化未来。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作谓语，陈述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是initiatives，所以用复数are。故填are。
【点睛】
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.
假定你是校英文报记者李华，报纸“Heroes
in
Harm's
Way(身边的抗疫英雄)”一栏拟介绍你校张医生，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请他接受你的采访，内容包括:
1.写邮件目的；
2.邀请原因；
3.采访计划。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear
Mr.Zhang,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely
【答案】Dear
Mr.
Zhang
I
am
Lihua
a
reporter
for
the
English
Newspaper
on
campus.
I
extend
a
warm
invitation
for
you
to
be
interviewed
by
our
newspaper
so
that
we
could
carry
your
story
in
the
“Heroes
in
Harm’s
way”
column.
Considering
your
fearless
state
and
cool
manners
when
combating
against
the
daunting
virus
that
rampaged
through
the
nation
last
year,
we
could
feel
your
bravery,
levelheadedness
and
professionalism,
which
will
inspire
our
readers
to
follow
in
your
footsteps
and
keep
up
a
high
spirit
in
their
own
arduous
academic
pursuit.
As
for
the
proceeding
of
the
interview,
firstly,
you
can
share
what
the
situation
was
like
in
Wuhan
last
February.
Then,
what
was
your
biggest
challenge
and
how
you
conquered
it.
Finally,
what
is
the
biggest
lesson
for
you
and
what
is
your
blessing
for
our
readers.
I
do
hope
you
could
squeeze
time
from
your
busy
schedule
and
make
it
to
the
interview.
Wish
to
hear
from
you
soon.
Yours
sincerely
Lihua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于邀请信，要求考生以校报记者李华的身份，就“Heroes
in
Harm's
Way”这一栏目，写封电子邮件邀请本校张医生接受采访。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时,少量一般将来时。
结构：点明写信目的——阐述邀请原因——具体的采访规划——盼望应邀之情
要求：
1.
点明邮件目的；
2.
解释邀请原因；
3.
详述采访计划。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
so
that；extend
a
invitation
for…；combat
against；follow
in
one’s
footsteps；keep
up
a
high
spirit；as
for；the
proceeding
of；blessing
for；squeeze
time
from…；hear
from…。
第三步：连词成句
1.
I
extend
a
warm
invitation
for
you
to
be
interviewed
by
our
newspaper
so
that
we
could
carry
your
story
in
the
“Heroes
in
Harm’s
way”
column.
2.
Considering
your
fearless
state
and
cool
manners
when
combating
against
the
daunting
virus
that
rampaged
through
the
nation
last
year,
we
could
feel
your
bravery,
levelheadedness
and
professionalism,
which
will
inspire
our
readers
to
follow
in
your
footsteps
and
keep
up
a
high
spirit
in
their
own
arduous
academic
pursuit.
3.
You
can
share
what
the
situation
was
like
in
Wuhan
last
February.
4.
What
was
your
biggest
challenge
and
how
you
conquered
it.
5.
What
is
the
biggest
lesson
for
you
and
what
is
your
blessing
for
our
readers.
6.
I
do
hope
you
could
squeeze
time
from
your
busy
schedule
and
make
it
to
the
interview.
7.
Wish
to
hear
from
you
soon.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly，then，Finally；
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，In
addition
As
well
as，not
only…but
(also)，including；（供参考）
3.表转折对比关系：However，On
the
contrary，but，Although+clause(从句)，In
spite
of+n/doing，On
the
one
hand…，On
the
other
hand…
Some…，while
others…，as
for，
so…that…
（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I
extend
a
warm
invitation
for
you
to
be
interviewed
by
our
newspaper
so
that
we
could
carry
your
story
in
the
“Heroes
in
Harm’s
way”
column.（使用了so
that引导的目的状语从句）
[高分句型2]
Considering
your
fearless
state
and
cool
manners
when
combating
against
the
daunting
virus
that
rampaged
through
the
nation
last
year,
we
could
feel
your
bravery,
levelheadedness
and
professionalism,
which
will
inspire
our
readers
to
follow
in
your
footsteps
and
keep
up
a
high
spirit
in
their
own
arduous
academic
pursuit.（使用了非谓语动词以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]
As
for
the
proceeding
of
the
interview,
firstly,
you
can
share
what
the
situation
was
like
in
Wuhan
last
February.（使用了what引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
The
first
time
we
set
eyes
on
the
beautiful
dress
“big
Red.”father,
mother
and
I
were
walking
slowly
through
the
freshly
fallen
snow
on
our
way
to
Hubble's
Hardware
store
on
Main
Street.
The
colorfully
decorated
window
display
held
the
best
toys
ever
and
some
other
things.
And
hey
were
all
placed
pleasantly
beneath
the
breathtaking
dress
of
Big
Red.
Mother’s
eyes
were
glued
to
the
massive
flame
of
red
satin(绸缎)，dotted
with
twinkling
stars.
“My
goodness,"she
managed
to
say
in
dreamlike
wonder."Would
you
just
look
at
that
dress!"Then,totally
out
of
character,
mother
unexpectedly
danced
on
the
slippery
sidewalk.
Beneath
the
heavy,grey
wool
coat
that
she
had
worm
every
winter
for
as
long
as
I
could
remember,mother
lost
her
balance
and
fell
clumsily.
Father
quickly
caught
her.
Her
cheeks
redder
than
usual,
mother
blamed
dad
for
laughing."Oh,stop
that!"
she
ordered,
as
my
father
swept
the
snow
from
her
coat."What
a
silly
dress
to
be
displayed
there
in
the
window
of
Eaton's!"
she
shook
her
head
in
disbelief.
"Who
on
earth
would
want
such
a
brightly-colored
dress?
It
is
too
expensive."As
we
continued
to
walk
down
the
street,
mother
turned
back
for
one
more
look."My
goodness!
You'd
think
they'd
display
something
that
a
person
could
use!”
Christmas
was
around
the
corner
and
the
red
dress
was
soon
forgotten.Mother
was
not
the
one
to
wish
for,
or
spend
money
on,things
that
were
not
practical."There
are
things
we
need
more
than
this,"she'd
always
say,
or,"There
are
things
we
need
more
than
that."
Father,on
the
other
hand,
liked
to
buy
things
whenever
the
budget
allowed.
Of
course,he'd
get
a
scolding
for
his
occasional
spending
like
this,but
it
was
all
done
with
the
best
intention.
On
our
last
trip
to
town
before
Christmas,we
were
driving
up
Main
Street
when
mother
suddenly
exclaimed
in
surprise,
“Would
you
just
look
at
that!"She
pointed
excitedly
as
Dad
drove
past
Eaton's."That
big
red
dress
is
gone,”
she
said
in
disbelief.
“It's
actually
gone."
注意:
1.续写词数应150左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dad
looked
quickly
and
smiled,"Yes,it
is
not
there!”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'll
never
forget
that
Christmas
morning
when
father
handed
mother
a
box.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dad
looked
quickly
and
smiled,
“Yes,
it
is
not
here!”
“But
who
would
like
to
buy
that
silly
dress,
which
is
neither
practical
nor
cheap?”
Mom
marveled,
but
meanwhile
both
father
and
I
could
discern
an
inexplicable
but
conspicuous
disappointment
crept
over
her
face.
“Some
romantic,
reserved
loving
man
might
buy
that
for
their
wife.”
Father
winked
slyly
at
mom
and
me
from
the
rear
mirror
as
if
he
were
the
secretive
devoting
husband
he
depicted.
I
will
never
forget
that
Christmas
morning
when
father
handed
mother
a
box.
“Ta
da,
the
most
silly
gift
for
my
princess!”
father
exclaimed,
eyeing
at
his
wife
in
a
loving
and
expectant
way.
Mother,
too
stunned
to
speak,
received
the
box
with
her
trembling
hands.
Her
palms
sweating,
throat
tightening,
mother’s
hand
slided
through
the
red
satin
and
lingered
at
the
twinkling
stars.
“Oh,
Tom,
you
shouldn’t
have
been
that
extravagant.”
“No,
baby,
you
deserve
the
highest
honor
and
my
passionate
love
on
this
Special
Christmas.”
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物和大红裙子为线索展开，描述了作者一家雪中漫步时，在商店橱窗外，作者母亲第一次看到漂亮的大红裙子，被深深吸引的表情以及和家人谈论时故作不喜欢的样子。以及圣诞节前，作者一家再次进城时，母亲发现橱窗里的大红裙子不见时难以置信的表情。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“爸爸快速地看了看并微笑着说：是的，它不在这里!”可知，第一段可描写作者父亲神秘和狡黠的神情和动作以及母亲内心对于大红裙子不见了的惊讶与失望。
②由第二段首句内容“我永远不会忘记那个圣诞节的早晨，父亲递给母亲一个盒子。”可知，第二段可描写作者父亲送出大红裙子时，对母亲的爱意与期待以及母亲收到礼物时的惊讶和激动之情。
2.续写线索：大雪中，橱窗里的大红裙子——圣诞节前，消失的大红裙子——红裙消失，母亲的失落与父亲的神秘——圣诞节，父亲的神秘礼物和母亲的惊讶与激动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①一起走路：walking
slowly
through
/walking
along
slowly
②责备：blame
for/reproach/accuse
情绪类
①失望：disappointment/regret/despair
②惊讶：disbelief/incredible
【点睛】[高分句型1].
But
who
would
like
to
buy
that
silly
dress,
which
is
neither
practical
nor
cheap?
（由关系词which引导的非限定从的熟练运用）
[高分句型2].
Father
winked
slyly
at
mom
and
me
from
the
rear
mirror
as
if
he
were
the
secretive
devoting
husband
he
depicted.
（as
if引导虚拟条件句的熟练运用）
[高分句型3].
“Ta
da,
the
most
silly
gift
for
my
princess!”
father
exclaimed,
eyeing
at
his
wife
in
a
loving
and
expectant
way.
（非谓语的熟练运用）
