2012年广东省高考语法填空原创题二（10篇全详解）

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2012年广东省高考语法填空原创题二（全详解）共10篇
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（十一）
In recent times there have been several gold rushes. People heard stories of ___16__（find﹚large pieces of gold lying on the ground. The California gold rush starting in 1849 brought hundreds of people into a wild, unknown area ___17___ very little government control. Most of them were very independent and looking ___18___ adventure as well as riches. The gold rush on the Fraser River in British Columbia was different. The miners needed ___19___ license from the Canadian government ___20___were not free to move around the area to look for gold.
There were ___21___ gold rushes in Canada, the United Sates, Australia, and New Zealand. In 1886 gold ___22___﹙discover﹚ in South Africa. ___23___, the situation was different there. The miners needed complicated machinery to take gold from the ground and separate ___24___ from the other minerals. Only large companies had the money to do this. For this reason, a few large ___25__﹙mine﹚ companies control the gold production in South Africa today.
本文介绍由于世界各地的黄金被发现, 淘金热也随之而来。
16. finding “of”后面的只能跟动名词后名词。
17. with “具有；带有”。
18. for 由“looking”可知。
19. a a license“一个执照”。
20. and 显然的并列情况。
21. other 指除了前面提到的以外的淘金热。
22. was discovered 据主语“gold”和“discover”可知是被动语态。
23. However 从后面的“different”可知为转折，。
24. it 指代前面的“gold”。
25. mining “mining”作定语，表性质。
（十二）
Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the ___16___ lived in the city. After a few years the country mouse 17 (see) the city mouse; he said, “Do come and see 18 at my house in the country.” So the city mouse went. The city mouse said, “This food is not good, 19 your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made 20 bricks. You would have nice food 21 (eat). You must come and see me at my house in the city.”
The country mouse went to 22 house of the city mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just 23 they began to eat they heard a great noise. The city mouse cried, “Run! Run! The cat is coming!” They 24 (quick) ran away and hid.
When they came out after some time, the country mouse said, “I do not like living in the city; I like living in my hole in the field, for it is 25 (nice) to be poor and happy than to be rich and afraid.”
本文通过城里老鼠和乡下老鼠的故事说明城里乡下各有利弊。
16.other 特指两者中的另一个是“the other”。
17.saw 由上下文的谓语动词的时态可知，用一般过去时。
18.me 指代前面说话的the country mouse，作宾语，用人称代词宾格。
19.and 连接两个并列句。
20.of 表示“由……制/做成”，且成品中仍看得出原料时，用(be) made of。句中made of bricks是过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which was made of bricks。
21.to eat 不定式短语作定语。
22.the 有介词短语of the city mouse修饰，用the，特指城里老鼠的房子。
23.as 引导时间状语从句，just as表示“正当……的时候”。
24.quickly 前置修饰谓语动词ran away作状语只能用quickly这一副词。
25.nicer 由后面的than可知，此处要用比较级。
（十三）
A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come to 16 every day. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play 17 him.
As time went by, 18 little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back and picked all the apples on the tree and left 19___ (happy). The boy no longer came back 20 he picked the apples. The tree was sad.
One day, the boy 21 (return) and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. But the boy cut all the branches 22 the tree to build his house. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back again. The tree was again 23 (lone) and sad.
One hot summer day, the boy came and the tree was delighted. “Come and play with me!” the tree said. This time the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went 24 (sail) and never showed up again. The tree was happy, 25 was not true.
本文叙述的是男孩与苹果树的故事。实际上也是我们每个人的故事，男孩就是我们自己，苹果树就是我们的父母。
16.it 指代the huge apple tree。
17.with 表示“同某人一起玩”是play with sb。
18.the 特指前面提到的a little boy。
19.happily 修饰谓语动词left，作状语，用副词。
20.after 引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”。
21.returned 由and后句中的was可知，要用一般过去时。
22.off 由句意可知，是“砍下树枝建房子”，表示“砍下”，是cut off，故填off。
23.lonely 在was后作表语，用形容词，表示“孤单的”，是lonely。
24.sailing 表示“去航行”是go sailing，类似的表达还有go fishing, go shopping等。
25.which 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句。
（十四）
A man was going to the house of a rich man. As he went ___16___ the road, he saw ___17___ box of good apples at the side of the road. He said, “I do not want to eat those apples; the rich man ___18___(give) me a lot of food; he will also give me very nice food to eat.” Then he took the apples and threw ___19___ away into the dustbin.
He went on and came to a river. The river had risen so much ___20___ he could not go over ___21___. He waited for some time; then he said, “I cannot get to the rich ___22___ (man) house today, ___23___ I cannot get over the river.”
He began to go back home. He had eaten no food that day so he began to look for food. He came to the apples, and he was glad ___24__(take) them out of the dustbin and eat them.
Do not throw good things away; you may need them badly at some ___25___ time.
本文通过一个人在路上扔掉好苹果，后来因途中河水上涨去不了时又将扔掉的苹果捡回来吃的故事说明，不要把好东西扔掉，换个时候你会觉得它们大有用处。
16.along 表示“沿着（狭长的物体）。
17.a a box of “一箱/盒子……”
18.will give 从后一句可知要用一般将来时。
19.them 指代前面的the apples。
20.that so…that 引导结果状语从句表示“如此……以致”。
21.it 指代前面提到的the river。
22.man’s 由后面所修饰的名词house 可知要用所有格。
23.for 这里的for 作连词表原因，起解释说明作用。
24.to take 不定式常位于情感形容词后作状语。
25.other some other time 意为“换个时候”。
（十五）
One day a lonely girl was walking in the woods when she found two starving songbirds. She took ___16___ home and put them in a small cage. She cared them with love___17___the birds grew stronger. Every morning they greeted her ___18___ a wonderful song. The girl felt great love for the birds.
One day the girl left the door to the cage open. The ___19___(large) of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was so frightened that he would fly away. As he flew close, she grasped him ___20___(wild). Her heart felt glad at her success___21___catching him. Suddenly she felt the bird go limp(柔软的). She opened her hand only ___22___(find) him dead. Her desperate（极度渴望的）love had killed him. 　　
She noticed ___23___other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his great need for freedom. She flew him into the air.
　　Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss. Suddenly the bird flew closer and ___24__(land)softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest melody ___25___she had ever heard.
　　The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight, the best way to keep love is to give it wings!
　　这个故事告诉我们一个哲理：失去爱的最快的方法，莫过于将其牢牢地抓在手心；令爱长驻的最好的方法，莫过于赋予它一双翅膀——将爱放飞！
16.them 指代前面的two starving birds。
17.and 本句后半句顺承前半句句意，故填and。
18.with 表示“以……方式”。
19.larger 指两只鸟中较大的那只。
20.wildly 此处意在描述小女孩动作的粗野。
21.in succeed/success(ful) in“在……成功”。
22.to find only/but to do 常表示出人意料的结果。
23.the the other bird指代没飞走的这只鸟。
24.landed 此处意为“停落”。
25.that 形容词最高级修饰的先行词，其后从句的关系词要用that。
（十六）
Once upon a time there was a child ready to be born. The child asked God: "You are going to send me___16___ earth tomorrow but how am I going to live there being so small and helpless "
God replied: "Among the many angels, I ___17___（choose）one for you. She is waiting for you and will take care ___18___ you."
"But, " said the child: "how am I going to be able to understand ___19___ people talk to me, If I don’t know the language that men talk "
"That‘s easy", said God: "Your angel will tell you the most ___20___（beauty）and sweet words you will ever hear, and with much patience and care, your angel will teach you how ___21___（speak）."
The child looked up at God saying: "I‘ve heard on earth there are bad men. Who will protect me "God put his arm around the child, saying: "Your angel will defend you ---even ___22___ it means risking life!"
At that moment voices from earth could already be heard. The child, in ___23___ hurry, asked: "Oh God, if I am about to leave now Please tell ___24___ Angel’s name!" God replied: "Your angel‘s name is of no ___25___(important)...You will simply call her MOMMY!"
上帝要人们记住：母亲的爱永远是无私而伟大的。为了保护孩子，她们甚至不惜牺牲自己的生命。
16.to send sth to “把……送到”。
17.have chosen 根据上下文可知上帝已经为这孩子选好了天使。
18.of 根据前面的take care可知只能填of,意为“照料”。
19.when when引导时间从句。
20.beautiful 根据其后并列的sweet可知应填入形容词。
21.to speak wh-词后面的动词只能是不定式形式。
22.if/though 从前面的even及句意可知。
23.a in a hurry“匆忙地”。
24.my 指这个孩子的(angel)。
25.importance of+某些名词=相应的形容词。
（十七）
If you are hungry, what do you do Grab a piece of your favorite meal and stay quiet after that Hunger___16___ the mind can be actually satisfied through extensive reading. Now why reading and not watching TV ___17___ reading has been the most educative tool used by us since the childhood. Once you read a book, you just don't run your eyes through the lines, but even your mind decodes(解码)___18___and explains it to you. The interesting part of the book___19___（store）in your mind as a seed. Now this seed is unknowingly used by you in your future ___20__（develop） new ideas. The same seed ，if used many times, can help you relate a lot of things, ___21___ you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams! This is nothing ___22___creativity. Also this improves your speech skills to___23___ large extent and also makes a great contribution to your vocabulary. Within no time you start speaking English or any language ___24___（fluent）with your friends or other people and you never seem to run out ___25___ the right words at the right time.
So guys do join me and give food for your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading.
通过阅读、阅读、再阅读来为你的思想“喂食”。你还在等什么 现在就拿起一本书吧!
16.of hunger of the mind“心灵的饥渴”。
17.Because 根据前面的问句可知。
18.it 指代前面的a book。
19.is stored 从主语内容可知要用被动语态。
20.to develop 表目的状语。
21.which 引导非限定性从句，先行词为things。
22.but nothing but 意为“只是”。比较anything but“绝不是”
23.a to（a…）extent“到……程度”。
24.fluently 修饰前面的speaking。
25.of run out of “用完；花光”。
（十八）
There are many people who want to go on vacation, but they do not necessarily know what they want to do. One ___16__ (choose) is to do a home exchange. This can be for one person or a whole family. Today, a home exchange is fast becoming ___17___ popular trend.
There was a fun Hollywood movie which described two girls ___18___ did a home exchange for vacation purposes. One lived in England while the other lived in the U. S. They found each other on the Internet, and decided to live at one another's houses ___19___ a week or two. They both had a very good time by ___20___(travel) to a different city.
This is the same thing that can ___21___ (do) in real life. Usually people can find persons, who are willing to exchange ___22___ houses, on the Internet ___23___well as in the newspaper. A home exchange helps people save money because hotels can be so expensive___24___ (especial) if one is taking a whole family.
It is a good idea to get to know the people whom you are exchanging with to make sure your belongings are safe for their visit and___25___ your visit is as enjoyable at their place.
本文介绍了一种新潮的度假方式-----互换家庭度假法的优点及一些注意事项。
16.choice 根据前面的one可知。
17.a a 此处表示“一种”。
18.who 关系代词作主语，指代girls。
19.for for后常接一段时间。
20.traveling by doing 常作方式状语。
21.be done 这里应为被动语态。
22.their 指persons的。
23.as as well as“同样；也”。
24.especially 副词修饰后面的从句。
25.that 引导第二个宾语从句的that常不能省略。
（十九）
The Dutchman let out a terrible scream as the horse dashed toward him at a full speed.
He took to his heels, ___16___(run) as fast as he could, making for the bridge since he knew that ghosts(鬼) and spirits did not dare to cross running water. He stumbled suddenly and fell, rolling ___17___the road into a dark pit. The headless rider passed him, and the man took ___18___second look at the headless ghost. It ___19__(wear) a uniform of Commander Hessian.
The Dutchman waited a good hour after the ghost disappeared before crawling out of the bushes and making ___20___ way home. ___21___he calmed himself with a glass of wine, the Dutchman told his wife about the ghost. By noon of the next day, the story was all___22___ Tarrytown. The Dutch folk were divided in their opinions. Some thought that the ghost must be wandering along the roads at night ___23___search of its head. Others insisted that the Hessian soldier rose from the grave___24__(lead) the Hessian soldiers in a charge(冲锋) up near Chatterton Hill, not knowing ___25___ the hill had already been taken by the British.
Whatever the reason, the Headless Horseman continues to wander along the roads near Tarrytown on dark nights from that day on.
本文描述了一个荷兰人遇见一名无头骑士的恐怖经历。
16.running 作伴随状语。
17.off off表示“离开”，从后面的 into…可知。
18.a take a (second) look“（再）看一看”
19.was wearing 进行时表示当时穿的状态。
20.his make one’s way=go
21.After 引导的时间状语从句表先后顺序。
22.over 此处意为“遍及；整个”
23.in in search of “寻找”
24.to lead 表目的，作状语。
25.that 引导宾语从句。
（二十）
Las Vegas is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Nevada, the seat of Clark County, and an internationally renowned major resort city___16___gambling, shopping, fine dining, and entertainment. Las Vegas, ___17___bills itself as The Entertainment Capital of the World, is a famous growing retirement and family city, it is the 28th most populous city in the United States ___18___an estimated population by the U.S. Census Bureau of 558,383 as of 2008.
___19___﹙establish﹚ in 1905, Las Vegas officially became a city in 1911. With the growth that followed, at the close of the century Las Vegas was___20___ most populous American city founded in the 20th century. The city’s tolerance for various forms of adult entertainment ___21___﹙earn﹚it the title of Sin City, and___22___image has made Las Vegas a popular setting for films and television programs. On the___23___hand, Las Vegas also has the ___24__﹙large﹚number of churches per capital of any major U.S. city. Outdoor lighting displays are everywhere on the Las Vegas Strip and are seen elsewhere in the city as well. ___25___seen from space, the Las Vegas metropolitan area is the brightest city on Earth.
本文对美国内华达的赌城Las Vegas做了介绍。
16.for表示原因。
17.which作主语，引导非限定性定语从句。
18.with在此处是“具有；拥有”的意思。
19.Established 过去分词作时间状语。
20.the 用于最高级前，the most populous“人口最多的”。
21.earned 此处是“赢得”之意。
22.this 指代前面的”Sin City”。
23.other on the other hand“另一方面”。
24.largest 修饰number常用large/great。
25.As 引导时间状语从句，其后省略了it is。
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