辽宁省2019-2020学年高一下学期期末英语试题分类汇编：七选五专题word版（含答案）

七选五专题
辽宁省大连市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
第二节（共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Make
a
Difference
to
the
World
Many
people
believe
that
they
don’t
have
what
it
takes
to
make
a
difference
to
the
world.
They
believe
only
people
like
Mother
Teresa,
Thomas
Edison,
Albert
Einstein
and
Bill
Gates
are
able
to
do
so.
__16__
The
following
is
a
guide
as
to
how
small
people
like
us
can
make
a
difference
to
the
world.
1.
It
need
not
be
an
enormous
task.
__17__
In
this
case,
you
already
have
what
it
takes
to
make
the
world
a
better
place.
Making
a
difference
to
the
world
may
seem
like
an
enormous
task,
but
it
is
in
fact
the
collective
effort
of
everyone
to
make
small
contributions.
The
size
of
the
contribution
is
not
what
matters
most.
The
key
here
is
to
have
the
heart
to
do
it.
2.
Start
now.
There
is
no
one
best
time
to
start
to
make
a
difference
to
the
world.
You
don’t
need
to
wait
till
you
have
the
time
to
share
some
love;
you
don’t
have
to
wait
till
you
earn
more
money
to
share
a
piece
of
bread.
Little
efforts
count.
__18__
3.
__19__
As
the
saying
goes,
“Give
a
man
a
fish;
you
feed
him
for
a
day.
Teach
him
how
to
fish,
and
you
feed
him
for
a
lifetime.”
The
good
that
we
seek
to
do
will
make
more
of
a
difference
when
there
is
a
long-lasting
effect
rather
than
a
temporary
effect.
__20__
And
when
more
people
receive
education,
they
will
in
turn
provide
more
value
to
the
world.
A.
For
example,
building
a
school
will
benefit
many
people
for
years
to
come.
B.
Nobody
can
do
everything,
but
everyone
can
do
something.
C.
Seek
to
make
a
long-lasting
effect.
D.
You
can
start
making
small
contributions
today.
E.
If
you
can’t
feed
a
hundred
people,
then
feed
just
one.
F.
The
truth
is,
every
one
of
us
can
make
it
in
our
own
unique
way.
G.
Stop
complaining
and
do
something.
第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分）
16~20
FEDCA
辽宁省葫芦岛市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
You
should
make
thorough
plans
before
you
take
a
camping
trip.
Just
follow
these
simple
camping
guidelines
to
make
your
trip
safe
and
comfortable.
Selecting
a
proper
tent
36
When
determining
the
size
of
your
tent,
you
should
take
into
account
the
number
of
campers
as
well
as
the
camping
equipment
necessary
for
your
trip.
There
should
be
enough
room
in
the
tent
for
the
camping
equipment.
37
Importance
of
food
While
camping,
you
will
need
enough
food
to
give
you
enough
energy
for
your
outdoor
work.
38
You
should
use
a
two-burner
stove
to
do
all
your
cooking.
Insist
on
simplicity
in
cooking
and
use
vegetables
and
ready-made
food
during
your
trip
to
reduce
cooking
time.
Adequate
sleep
39
Nights
are
generally
cooler
than
the
days
so
you
need
to
have
enough
warm
clothes
to
feel
comfortable
enough
to
sleep
during
the
night.
When
buying
a
sleeping
bag,
check
that
you
feel
comfortable
in
it.
Extra
air
mattresses
(气垫)
may
be
included
in
your
camping
equipment
to
make
your
bed
more
comfortable.
40
Bear
these
camping
guidelines
in
mind
and
make
sure
you
are
fully
prepared
to
enjoy
your
camping
trip.
A.
Those
who
prepare
the
best
have
the
best
camping
trips.
B.
All
campers
should
have
adequate
(充足的)
sleep
during
the
night.
C.
The
comfort
level
in
a
tent
determines
the
success
of
a
camping
trip.
D.
Thus
you
must
have
an
efficient
arrangement
for
food
preparation.
E.
Take
enough
water
with
you
to
meet
energy
demands
during
your
trip.
F.
The
size
is
the
most
important
thing
you
should
carefully
consider
when
choosing
a
tent.
G.
It
will
destroy
the
mood
of
the
entire
camping
trip
if
you
don’t
have
a
good
sleeping
bag.
36—40
FCDBA
辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Many
people
like
to
participate
in
running
events.___16___
Besides,
people
can
also
meet
other
people
who
share
the
common
interest
of
running
while
participating
in
them.
Actually
there
are
a
number
of
running
events.
The
most
common
type
of
running
events
is
races.___17___
For
example,
marathons
and
ultra-marathons
are
very
long
and
challenging
runs.
A
shorter
race
such
as
a
5K
or
10K
can
be
a
good
place
to
start.
___18___
Sponsors
(赞助商)
who
donated
money
to
the
runners
have
the
satisfaction
of
helping
a
charity
as
well
as
helping
their
friends
participate
in
a
race.
These
events
are
scheduled
every
year
in
the
same
location
or
city,
or
by
the
same
group
or
charity.
It
is
a
good
way
to
raise
money
for
a
cause
as
well
as
to
encourage
physical
fitness.
Of
course,
there
are
other
events
in
addition
to
races.___19___
During
these
events
different
schools
will
come
to
one
location,
and
students
will
compete
against
each
other
in
individual
events.
These
might
include
distance
runs
or
sprints
(短跑),
for
example,
among
many
others.
In
addition
to
the
running
events
sponsored
by
schools
or
charities,
many
people
simply
choose
to
create
their
own.
It
is
common
for
people
enjoying
running
to
form
a
running
group
that
meets
regularly.
There
are
many
benefits
of
attending
these
running
gatherings.___20___
A.
They
can
be
a
great
way
to
have
fun.
B.
People
can
benefit
a
lot
from
running.
C.
Schools
frequently
have
running
meets
or
“field
days”.
D.
Some
types
of
running
events
involve
running
long
distances.
E.
Many
running
events
aim
to
raise
money
for
certain
charities.
F.
One
of
them
is
that
it
is
safer
to
run
with
a
group
rather
than
alone.
G.
There
are
many
kinds
of
races
to
suit
different
running
ability
levels.
【答案】16.
A
17.
G
18.
E
19.
C
20.
F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。许多人喜欢参加跑步比赛，文章向我们介绍了人们喜欢参加跑步比赛的原因以及不同类型的跑步比赛。
【16题详解】
空格前句Many
people
like
to
participate
in
running
events.意为“许多人喜欢参加跑步比赛。”空格后句Besides,
people
can
also
meet
other
people
who
share
the
common
interest
of
running
while
participating
in
them.意为“除此之外，在参加跑步比赛的时候，人们还可以认识其他有共同的跑步兴趣的人。”通过句意可知，这里说的是为什么人们喜欢参加跑步比赛。A项意为“参加跑步比赛是一个很好的享受乐趣的方式。”阐述的也是人们喜欢参加跑步比赛的原因，能够承上启下。故选A项。
【17题详解】
空格前句The
most
common
type
of
running
events
is
races.意为“最常见的跑步项目是赛跑。”根据空格后句For
example,
marathons
and
ultra-marathons
are
very
long
and
challenging
runs.
A
shorter
race
such
as
a
5K
or
10K
can
be
a
good
place
to
start.可知，马拉松和超级马拉松是非常长的，而且有挑战性。短距离的比赛，比如五公里或十公里可以是一个很好的起点。由此可推断出，这里在介绍不同的比赛类型。G项意为“有许多种适合不同的跑步能力水平的比赛。”能够引起下文，选项中many
kinds
of
races与空格前句的races相呼应。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据空格后句These
events
are
scheduled
every
year
in
the
same
location
or
city,
or
by
the
same
group
or
charity.可知，有一些比赛活动每一年都安排在同一地点或城市，或是同一团体或慈善机构举办的。再根据空格所在段最后一句It
is
a
good
way
to
raise
money
for
a
cause
as
well
as
to
encourage
physical
fitness.可知，这是筹集资金的好办法。由此可推断出，本段主要讲的是许多跑步比赛的目的是为慈善机构筹集资金。E项意为“许多跑步比赛的目的是为了某些慈善机构筹集资金。”能够概括段落主旨。故选E项。
【19题详解】
空格后句During
these
events
different
schools
will
come
to
one
location,
and
students
will
compete
against
each
other
in
individual
events.意为“在这些活动中，不同的学校将来到同一地点，学生们将会在单项比赛中相互竞争。”由此可推断出，本段讲的是发生在学校中的跑步比赛。C项意为“学校经常会举办跑步比赛或体育比赛日。”能够引起下文，符合段落主旨，讨论的是在学校举办的跑步比赛。故选C项。
【20题详解】
空格前句There
are
many
benefits
of
attending
these
running
gatherings.意为“参加这些跑步聚会有很多好处。”由此可推断出，下文应该阐述的是参加跑步聚会的好处是什么。F项意为“其中之一是与团队一起跑步比单独跑步更安全。”，选项讲的是和团队一起跑步的好处，能够承接上文。故选F项。
辽宁省本溪高中2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Effective
apologies
are
those
that
can
be
accepted
by
the
offended（被冒犯的）party
and
help
both
parties
to
move
on
with
no
unpleasantness.
Here
are
a
few
key
tips
on
apologizing.
Don’t
hurry
to
apologize
16
But
if
the
other
party
is
still
angry
at
your
wrong
doing,
it
may
be
more
effective
to
wait
because
their
anger
may
prevent
them
from
accepting
your
apology.
Therefore,
the
best
time
to
apologize
is
when
one
feels
ready
to
accept
your
apology.
Don’t
make
any
excuses
Admitting
to
being
wrong
is
painful
and
can
make
people
worried
that
they’re
a
bad
person.
17
For
example,
“I
certainly
apologize
if
I
offended
anyone”
and
“I’m
very
sorry,
but
in
my
defense,
you
started
it”.
That
sort
of
apology
has
a
special
name—nonapology.
It
uses
the
form
of
an
apology
“I’m
sorry”
but
follows
it
up
by
blaming
the
offended
person,
implying（暗示）he
or
she
is
too
sensitive.
18
.
Let
your
body
do
the
talking
Face-to-face
apologies
beat
phoned-in,
emailed
or
handwritten
ones.
Facial
expressions,
body
language,
and
the
tone
of
voice
have
all
been
shown
to
be
important
channels
that
show
sincerity
when
you
express
regret.
Anyone
can
type
“I
feel
really
ashamed”.
19
.
A
phone
call
is
the
second
best.
You’ll
show
your
feelings
with
your
voice
and
get
quick
responses.
E-mailed
apologies
aren’t
perfect.
They
lack
warm
feelings.
20
This
might
do
harm
to
the
apologizer.
A.
Sometimes
an
immediate
apology
is
called
for.
B.
So
they
often
water
down
their
apology
with
excuses.
C.
But
if
you
say
it
live,
it’s
obvious
whether
or
not
you
mean
it.
D.
Don’t
imply
that
the
other
person
is
wrong
to
feel
upset
or
angry.
E.
There
is
nothing
worse
in
these
situations
than
sincere
apologies.
F.
Even
worse,
the
receivers
can
forward
the
written
apologies
to
anyone.
G.
Being
a
victim
does
not
automatically
change
a
person
into
a
good
person.
16~20
ABDCF
辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Take
Care
of
Your
Eyes
Many
of
us
don’t
pay
attention
to
the
importance
of
eye
care.
It’s
said
that
if
you
take
care
of
your
body,
then
you
can
be
healthy.
16.__________.
Natural
eye
care
should
be
put
in
a
number
one
place.
There
are
several
reasons
leading
to
poor
eyesight
like
not
enough
food,
gene
(基因)
and
aging
(老化).
17..__________.If
you
happen
to
work
in
front
of
the
computer,
it
is
best
to
take
a
rest
every
once
in
a
while.
Something
dirty
can
lead
to
redness
and
they
will
make
you
feel
uncomfortable.
It
is
bad
for
your
eyes,
too.
If
this
happens,
the
best
way
is
to
clean
your
eyes
by
using
cold
water.
18._________.
For
example,
sunglasses
are
not
just
fashion
but
they
can
also
serve
as
a
great
way
to
protect
your
eyesight
from
UV
rays.
Eating
healthy
foods
will
do
good
to
your
eyesight.
Remember
that
vitamins
(维生素)
A,
C
and
E
are
good
for
eyes.
Try
to
eat
food
groups
that
have
these
vitamins.
And
you
should
do
eye
exercises
because
exercise
protects
your
eyesight,
too.
If
a
person
exercises
regularly
(规律地)
and
eats
the
right
kind
of
food,19.__________.
20._________.Being
happy
all
the
time
can
be
helpful
to
a
person’s
eyesight,
too.
In
a
word,
eye
care
is
very
important,
no
matter
how
old
a
person
is.
A.
What
can
we
do
to
protect
our
eyes?
B.
That
is
why
our
eyes
should
be
given
a
lot
of
care.
C.You
must
also
try
your
best
to
protect
your
eyes
from
harmful
thing.
D.
such
behavior
(行为)
will
do
harm
to
our
eyes.
E.
All
above
are
natural
ways
of
eye
care
that
help
us
keep
healthy
eyes
F.his
eyes
will
stay
in
good
condition
for
a
long
time.
G.
Televisions,
computers
and
reading
are
also
the
reasons
of
having
poor
eyesight.
15-20.BG;C.F.E