Unit
7 达标测试卷
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)
一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1.
How
did
the
man's
father
go
to
work
in
the
past?
2.
What
will
the
weather
be
like
this
afternoon?
3.
What
did
David
do
just
now?
A.
Cleaned
the
window.
B.
Sent
emails.
C.
Washed
clothes.
4.
What
do
they
talk
about?
A.
Saving
energy.
B.
Saving
water.
C.
Planting
more
trees.
5.
Which
place
hasn't
Tony
been
to?
A.
The
Temple
of
Heaven.
B.
The
Palace
Museum.
C.
The
Summer
Palace.
二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6.
Which
of
the
following
about
the
Yellow
River
is
not
right?
A.
It's
the
second
longest
river
in
China.
B.
It's
the
second
longest
river
in
Asia.
C.
It's
the
second
longest
river
in
the
world.
7.
What
can
we
know
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
woman
knows
the
Yellow
River
a
lot.
B.
The
man
protected
the
Yellow
River.
C.
Both
the
man
and
the
woman
join
the
program
of
protecting
the
Mother
River.
听下面一段对话，回答第8－10小题。
8.
What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A.
How
to
go
to
school.
B.
How
to
protect
the
environment.
C.
How
to
collect
waste
paper.
9.
The
boy
asks
the
girl
to
____.
A.
take
a
bus
B.
take
a
taxi
C.
ride
a
bike
10.
How
many
ways
does
the
boy
suggest?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
11.
What
is
the
speaker?
A.
A
worker.
B.
A
teacher.
C.
A
student.
12.
What
is
doing
harm
to
our
world
according
to
the
speaker?
A.
Population.
B.
Pollution.
C.
Bad
weather.
13.
What
is
the
name
of
the
club?
A.
Simple
Life.
B.
Green
and
Friendly.
C.
Recycling.
14.
How
does
the
speaker
get
to
school
now?
A.
Take
his
father's
car.
B.
By
bus.
C.
On
foot.
15.
What
does
the
speaker
do
with
the
water
after
washing
the
clothes?
A.
Throw
it
away.
B.
Clean
the
floor
and
water
flowers.
C.
Cook
food.
四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
Information
card
The
students
will
help
to
work
in
the
park
this
16.
________.
The
students
are
making
a(n)17.
________
for
their
voluntary
work.
At
first，the
students
will
18.
________
the
roads
in
the
park.
After
lunch，the
students
will
help
to
19.
________
flowers
in
the
small
garden.
The
students
are
very
20.
________
and
they
want
to
do
everything
well.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
21.
—It's
said
that
shopping
online
is
safe.
—____.
You'd
better
be
careful.
A.
I
agree
B.
That
depends
C.
I
think
so
D.
No
problem
22.
—What
should
I
do
to
live____
green
life?
—I
think
you
should
go
by
____
bike
instead
of
driving.
A.
a;
a
B.
an;
/
C.
a;
/
D.
/；/
23.
—What
should
we
start
with,
Water
World
or
Space
World?
—Either
is
OK.
It
makes
no
____
to
me.
A.
mistake
B.
promise
C.
difference
D.
decision
24.
I
had
much
money
before
but
now
it
has
____.
A.
looked
out
B.
come
out
C.
run
out
D.
stayed
out
25.
Yueda
Group
has
found
a
way
to
____
the
waste
and
doesn't
put
it
into
the
river
any
more.
A.
produce
B.
recycle
C.
require
D.
protect
26.
If
we
do
something
____the
law,
we
will
____.
A.
against;
punish
B.
with;
be
punished
C.
with;
punished
D.
against;
be
punished
27.
Without
enough
trees,
soil
won't
be
kept
____.
And
then
sandstorms
may
happen.
A.
in
the
place
B.
on
place
C.
in
place
D.
on
the
place
28.
At
last
the
boy
was
made
____
and
began
to
laugh.
A.
stop
crying
B.
to
stop
to
cry
C.
to
stop
crying
D.
stop
to
cry
29.
The
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games____in
China.
I'm
sure
it
will
be
a
great
success.
A.
hold
B.
will
hold
C.
were
held
D.
will
be
held
30.
—We
have
won
first
prize
in
the
match!
—____
A.
Never
mind.
B.
Nice
work!
C.
Have
a
good
trip!
D.
Wait
a
moment!
六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A
We
may
learn
from
the
news
that
the
world
is
hungry.
Many
people
in
poor
areas
don't
have
enough
food
to
eat.
In
fact,
our
world
is
also__31__.
We
are
still
short
of
water
though
water
__32__nearly
3/4
of
the
Earth.
About
97%
of
water
on
the
Earth
is
seawater
and
we
can't
drink
it
or
use
it
to
water
plants__33__.
People
can
only
drink
and
use
the
3%
of
the
water
from
rivers
and
lakes.
What's
worse,
we
can't
use
all
of
that
because
of
water__34__.
Now
we
are
facing
a
serious
problem
we
need
more
water.
First,
we
need
to
learn
how
to
save
water.
Then
we
need
to__35__ways
to
reuse
water.
Scientists
have
made
a
lot
of
studies.
The__36__show
that
in
many
large
cities
and
small
villages,
people__37__use
water
only
once
and
then
it
runs
to
the
sea
or
rivers.
So
we
should
reuse
water.
Last
but
not
least，we
should
make
full
use
of
the
seawater.
Scientists
are
trying
to
solve
the__38__collecting
clean
water
from
seawater.
__39__we
can
do
now
is
to
save
water
and
not
to
waste
water.
We
cannot
live
long__40__enough
clean
water.
So
let's
work
together
to
do
something.
31.
A.
hungry
B.
thirsty
C.
tired
D.
sleepy
32.
A.
costs
B.
keeps
C.
covers
D.
makes
33.
A.
quickly
B.
slowly
C.
sadly
D.
directly
34.
A.
situation
B.
pollution
C.
condition
D.
study
35.
A.
look
after
B.
care
for
C.
learn
about
D.
find
out
36.
A.
letters
B.
results
C.
details
D.
points
37.
A.
still
B.
never
C.
seldom
D.
all
38.
A.
secret
B.
matter
C.
problem
D.
plan
39.
A.
What
B.
How
C.
Why
D.
When
40.
A.
with
B.
through
C.
by
D.
without
B
In
the
early
morning
in
a
fishing
port
of
Spain,
several
fishing
boats
have
already
set
out.
These
fishermen
are
__41__
all
kinds
of
fishes
and
plastic
bottles.
Why
do
they
search
for
so
many
plastic
bottles?
They
are
working
for
EcoAlf,
a
local
__42__company.
They
pick
up
plastic
__43__in
the
sea.
The
Spanish
company
turns
plastic
sea
rubbish
__44__
beautiful
clothes.
“__45__
others
see
rubbish,
we
see
good
material，”
said
Javier
Goyeneche,
the
boss
of
EcoAlf.
“We
are
showing
that__46__recycling,
we
are
able
to
create
clothes,
socks
and
lovely
scarves
for
women,
men
and
children.
”
EcoAlf
was__47__
in
2010.
The
company
opened
its
first
store
in
Madrid
in
2012，with
a(n)__48__store
arriving
in
Berlin.
The
Spanish
company
now
sells
its
clothes__49__rubbish
in
big
cities
around
the
world.
Goyeneche
said
the
clothes
had
been
popular
in
the
US,
Japan,
Canada
and
a
couple
of
European
countries.
“People
really
love
the
clothes，”Goyeneche
added.
“Today's
people
are
showing
more
and
more
interest
in
environmental
protection,
__50__，clothes
made
from
rubbish
are
really
comfortable”.
41.
A.
trying
B.
helping
C.
looking
at
D.
searching
for
42.
A.
clothing
B.
cloth
C.
dress
D.
wear
43.
A.
food
B.
books
C.
clothes
D.
rubbish
44.
A.
in
B.
into
C.
for
D.
out
of
45.
A.
But
B.
If
C.
Unless
D.
While
46.
A.
over
B.
through
C.
on
D.
across
47.
A.
set
up
B.
set
out
C.
set
off
D.
set
down
48.
A.
third
B.
other
C.
second
D.
others
49.
A.
made
of
B.
made
in
C.
made
by
D.
made
from
50.
A.
except
B.
beside
C.
besides
D.
but
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
A：Do
you
know
that
our
class
will
do
something
to
help
the
parks
tomorrow?
B：Yes.
I
heard
about
it
this
morning.
51.
________
A：No.
What
will
we
do?
B：52.
________Could
you
please
ask
your
uncle
to
help
us?
A：My
uncle
Tom?
B：Yes.
53.
________
A：Right.
He
can
make
programmes
to
ask
people
to
stop
polluting
the
parks.
B：That
must
work
well.
But
I'm
afraid
I
can't
go
with
you
tomorrow.
A：54.
________
B：My
sister
is
ill，and
I
have
to
look
after
her.
55.
______
A：Of
course.
Give
my
best
wishes
to
your
sister.
A.
What's
the
matter?B.
Didn't
you
know?C.
We
will
go
to
the
zoo
to
help
them
do
some
cleaning.
D.
Could
you
tell
me
all
about
the
activities
in
the
parks
later?E.
We'll
help
to
clean
up
the
city
parks.
F.
He
works
in
the
television
station，right?G.
Could
you
please
help
me
look
after
my
sister?
八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Scientists
in
Britain
and
the
United
States
have
made
a
new
kind
of
enzyme(酶)
that
eats
plastics
(塑料).
With
its
help,
plastics
can
be
turned
into
smaller
parts
and
go
away
quickly.
Scientists
believe
that,
in
the
future,
it
could
solve
the
problem
of
plastic
pollution.
The
enzyme
is
able
to
break
down
PET,
a
form
of
plastic.
PET
was
first
made
in
the
1940s
and
is
now
widely
used
to
make
plastic
bottles.
It
can
remain
in
the
environment
for
many
years
and
pollute
large
areas
of
land
and
water.
So
it
has
always
been
a
headache
to
deal
with
the
waste
from
PET
and
other
plastics.
The
researchers
made
the
discovery
(发现)
while
examining
the
structure
of
a
natural
enzyme
in
Japan.
They
found
that
the
natural
enzyme
was
helping
to
break
down
PET
plastics.
So,
they
decided
to
make
small
changes
to
the
enzyme
by
adding
some
amino
acids
(氨基酸).
It
made
the
natural
enzyme's
plastic?eating
abilities
work
faster
and
better.
John
McGeehan,
one
of
the
lead
researchers,
said,
“We've
made
an
improved
enzyme.
It's
better
than
the
natural
one.
And
we
are
trying
to
make
more
improvements
to
it.
”
He
went
on,
“The
enzyme
is
not
harmful
to
humans
or
animals,
and
it
is
friendly
to
the
environment.
So
we
are
considering
putting
it
into
wider
use.
”
The
team
is
now
trying
to
make
the
enzyme
break
down
PET
in
large
quantities.
“We'll
see
that
the
plastic
pollution
may
be
stopped
with
this
technology.
However,
there
is
still
a
long
way
to
go，”
John
McGeehan
added.
56.
According
to
the
scientists
the
enzyme
may
solve
the
problem
of____pollution.
A.
air
B.
water
C.
light
D.
plastic
57.
The
underlined
phrase
“break
down”
in
the
passage
probably
means
“____”
in
Chinese.
A.
实验
B.
生产
C.
发明
D.
分解
58.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
scientists
are
still
trying
to
improve
the
enzyme.
B.
The
enzyme
will
pollute
large
areas
of
land
and
water.
C.
The
natural
enzyme
works
better
than
the
improved
one.
D.
The
natural
enzyme
is
harmful
to
humans
and
animals.
B
A
lot
of
people
drink
bottled
water
in
the
world.
A
water
bottle
offers
great
convenience.
It
can
be
bought
almost
anywhere,
carried
around
for
a
while,
and
then
thrown
away.
The
influence
of
bottled
water
on
the
environment,
however,
is
very
big.
About
2.
7
million
tons
of
plastic
is
turned
into
bottles
which
are
only
used
once
each
year.
This
requires
a
lot
of
oil
and
water.
It
also
produces
greenhouse
gases.
Bottled
water
is
often
carried
for
long
distances
to
reach
people
who
buy
it.
This
uses
even
more
fossil
fuels(化石燃料)
and
creates
more
pollution.
Although
the
bottles
can
be
recycled,
only
small
parts
of
them
are.
The
United
States
only
recycles
about
23
percent.
The
rest
are
part
of
a
growing
waste
problem.
Convenience
isn't
the
only
reason
for
bottled
water
to
become
popular.
Many
people
believe
that
it
must
be
cleaner
and
healthier
than
tap
water
from
public
water
systems.
But
this
is
not
true.
In
developed
countries
such
as
the
United
States
and
some
countries
in
Europe,
laws
about
safe
water
are
often
stricter
for
tap
water
than
for
bottled
water.
It
may
come
as
a
surprise
that
nearly
40
percent
of
the
water
bottled
in
the
United
States
starts
from
tap
water.
Before
bottling,
some
companies
filter(过滤)it,
and
they
might
add
some
things
for
taste.
What's
more,
bottled
water
can
cost
from
240
to
10,
000
times
more
than
tap
water.
“Back
to
the
tap”
activities
start
around
the
world.
In
order
to
save
money,
use
fewer
resources,
and
create
less
waste,
they
support
using
tap
water
and
reusable
bottles
rather
than
bottled
water.
San
Francisco
and
other
cities
across
the
United
States
no
longer
allow
their
government
departments
to
buy
bottled
water.
Many
bottled
water
companies
are
trying
to
improve,
too.
They
have
reduced
the
use
of
plastic
in
their
bottles.
59.
What's
the
second
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
difficulty
of
transporting
the
bottles.
B.
The
advantages
of
bottled
water.
C.
The
ways
to
produce
bottled
water.
D.
The
problem
caused
by
bottled
water.
60.
Why
is
bottled
water
popular?
A.
Because
people
think
it
is
the
water
from
nature.
B.
Because
people
think
it
is
convenient
and
safe.
C.
Because
people
think
it
is
cheaper
than
tap
water.
D.
Because
people
think
it
can
prevent
illnesses.
61.
The
underlined
word
“them”
in
Paragraph
2
means
“____”.
A.
fossil
fuels
B.
the
bottles
C.
water
systems
D.
greenhouse
gases
62.
Which
of
the
following
is
one
of
the
“Back
to
the
tap”
activities?
A.
Forbid
producing
the
bottled
water.
B.
Support
using
tap
water
and
reusable
bottles.
C.
Use
many
resources
and
create
much
waste.
D.
Use
many
resources
and
create
little
waste.
C
Pollution
inside
homes
and
other
buildings
kills
more
than
4
million
people
each
year.
Many
people
die
as
a
result
of
breathing
smoke
or
from
cooking
over
wood?powered
of
coal?powered
stoves.
One
way
to
reduce
the
number
of
deaths
is
through
cooking
equipment
powered
by
the
sun.
Crosby
Menzies，a
solar
power
expert
in
a
South
African
company，described
his
latest
solar
cooker
called
the“Sol?4”.
It
is
four
square
meters
of
mirrors，six
to
eight
meters
in
length.
It
is
quite
a
large
cooker.
The“Sol?4”works
by
reflecting
(反射)light
from
the
sun
off
large
mirrors.
The
mirrors
direct
(把……对准)the
light
at
a
cooking
pan.
Then
the
light
heats
the
pan
with
solar
energy.
Within
two
minutes，the
pan
is
hot
enough
to
cook
sausages
and
onions.
In
just
four
minutes，water
can
be
boiled.
That
is
as
fast
as
cooking
with
natural
gas
or
electricity.
The
cooker
is
also
much“friendlier”than
other
models
because
people
do
not
have
to
stand
in
the
sun
to
use
it.
And
people
can
prepare
meals
without
having
to
collect
firewood
or
spend
money
on
coal.
Such
individuals
would
be
less
likely
to
have
breathing
illnesses
from
harmful
smoke.
At
present，the
cooker
only
works
when
the
sun
is
shining.
But
engineers
are
working
on
a
way
to
make
it
work
without
sunlight.
Each
cooker
costs
about
$2，000，which
is
a
large
amount
of
money
for
most
Africans.
To
solve
that
problem，Crosby
Menzies
has
created
a
non?governmental
organization
called
Solar
Cookers
for
Africa.
It
plans
to
raise
money
through
donations
to
provide
poor
people
with
solar
cooking
equipment.
63.
This
passage
is
mainly
about
____.
A.
solar
cookers
B.
smoke
pollution
C.
solar
power
experts
D.
breathing
illnesses
64.
The
underlined
word“individuals”most
probably
means“____”.
A.
cookers
B.
mirrors
C.
people
D.
experts
65.
From
the
passage，we
can
infer
that____.
A.
the“Sol?4”will
be
designed
in
a
smaller
size
B.
more
Africans
can
use
the
solar
cookers
in
the
future
C.
the“Sol?4”is
the
first
product
of
the
South
African
company
D.
the
African
government
will
provide
poor
people
with
solar
cookers
D
All
living
things
need
energy
to
live
and
grow.
This
energy
comes
first
from
the
sun.
Plants
use
water
and
sunlight
to
make
their
own
food.
Animals
cannot
make
their
own
food，and
they
eat
plants.
Other
animals
then
eat
the
plant
eaters.
A
food
chain
shows
what
eats
what.
It
might
show
that
zebras
eat
grass
and
then
lions
eat
zebras.
Lions
also
eat
other
animals.
Zebras
eat
other
kinds
of
plants.
So
it
takes
more
than
one
food
chain
to
show
how
lions
and
zebras
get
their
energy.
A
food
web
shows
how
food
chains
work
together.
From
it
we
can
see
how
energy
moves
from
plants
to
animals.
Plants
and
animals
that
live
in
hot，dry
deserts
depend
on
water
as
well
as
food.
Creosote
bushes
have
small
leaves
that
hold
water.
Their
seeds
provide
food
and
water
for
kangaroo
rats.
Kangaroo
rats
don't
need
to
drink
water.
They
get
all
the
water
they
need
from
the
plants
they
eat.
Kangaroo
rats
keep
cool
by
coming
out
only
at
night
to
look
for
food.
Ringtail
cats
also
come
out
only
at
night.
Ringtail
cats
hunt
and
eat
kangaroo
rats.
Coyotes
eat
both
the
kangaroo
rats
and
the
ringtail
cats.
Nothing
is
wasted
in
a
food
web.
Vultures
eat
dead
animals.
Vultures
are
scavengers.
Scavengers
do
not
hunt
and
kill
other
animals
to
get
food.
They
eat
animals
that
are
already
dead.
When
a
ringtail
cat
or
a
coyote
dies，it
makes
a
meal
for
the
vultures.
Scavengers
do
an
important
job
in
keeping
the
environment
clean.
66.
Why
do
ringtail
cats
come
out
only
at
night?
A.
Because
they
are
afraid
of
coyotes.
B.
Because
they
are
shy
animals.
C.
Because
it
is
very
hot
in
the
daytime.
D.
Because
they
can
eat
kangaroo
rats.
67.
What
kind
of
animal
can
be
placed
in
the
empty
box
of
the
picture?
A.
Kangaroos.
B.
Vultures.
C.
Cats.
D.
Zebras.
68.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Lions
eat
different
kinds
of
animals.
B.
Plants
are
on
the
top
of
the
food
chain.
C.
Scavengers
can
keep
the
environment
clean.
D.
Some
animals
get
water
from
the
plants
they
eat.
E
There
are
several
ways
that
can
help
you
protect
the
Earth.
Use
Reusable
Bags
Whether
you
are
shopping
for
food,
clothes
or
books,
use
a
reusable
bag.
This
cuts
down
on
litter
and
prevents
animals
from
being
hurt.
There
are
even
some
stores
that
offer
discounts
(折扣)
for
using
reusable
bags!
These
bags
are
not
only
useful
for
shopping.
Some
people
use
reusable
bags
when
they
move
house!
Recycle
Recycling
is
such
a
simple
thing
to
do,
but
many
people
don't
do
it.
A
good
way
I
recycle
is
to
look
for
recycling
rubbish
bins.
Instead
of
throwing
all
the
waste
in
the
rubbish
bins,
try
to
find
recycling
bins
around
your
school.
Save
Electricity
Use
energy?efficient
light
bulbs
(节能灯泡)
instead
of
common
ones.
They
last
longer
which
will
also
save
you
some
money.
Turn
off
lights,
the
TV
and
other
appliances
(电器)
when
you
are
not
using
them.
Lower
your
air
conditioner
when
it's
not
necessary.
Save
Water
Turn
off
the
tap
as
you
are
brushing
your
teeth.
Don't
turn
your
shower
on
until
you're
ready
to
get
in
and
wash
your
hair.
Changing
old
habits
will
be
good
for
both
the
environment
and
your
wallet!
Avoid
Taking
Cars
When
Possible
Taking
public
transportation,
walking
or
riding
a
bike
to
school
are
better
choices
that
can
help
protect
the
environment.
You
can
also
get
some
exercise!
69.
What
is
the
difference
between
the
energy?efficient
bulbs
and
common
bulbs?
A.
Energy?efficient
bulbs
last
longer.
B.
Energy?efficient
bulbs
are
lighter.
C.
Common
bulbs
are
safer.
D.
Common
bulbs
are
cheaper.
70.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
If
you
use
reusable
bags,
you
will
get
money.
B.
Rubbish
shouldn't
be
thrown
into
recycling
bins.
C.
Before
washing
your
hair,
you
should
prepare
carefully.
D.
Walking
to
school
is
good
for
the
environment
and
your
health.
71.
How
many
ways
are
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
Three.
B.
Four.
C.
Five.
D.
Six.
72.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
The
importance
of
protecting
the
environment.
B.
Some
ways
to
protect
the
Earth.
C.
People's
opinions
on
protecting
the
Earth.
D.
Some
advice
about
saving
money
in
daily
life.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
F
Some
countries
are
better
than
others
at
protecting
the
environment.
In
Europe,
Germany
and
northern
European
countries
work
very
hard
to
improve
the
environment.
The
people
in
Germany
put
their
rubbish
into
different
bags—paper
in
one
bag,
plastic
in
another
bag,
etc.
The
rubbish
is
then
taken
away
and,
if
possible,
recycled.
There
are
laws
that
do
not
allow
people
to
burn
too
much
coal.
In
the
1970s,
as
people
learned
more
about
environmental
problems,
the
“Green”
movement(运动)began
and
soon
spread
all
over
Europe.
The
“Green”
movement
tries
to
get
governments
to
protect
the
environment.
It
collects
information
about
how
industry
is
damaging(毁坏)the
environment
and
tells
it
to
the
newspapers.
73.
Who
put
rubbish
into
different
bags？(不超过5个词)
________________________________________________________________________
74.
When
did
the
“Green”
movement
begin？(不超过5个词)
________________________________________________________________________
75.
What
does
the
“Green”movement
try
to
get
governments
to
do？(不超过5个词)
________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分)
九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
76.
Drinking
too
much
juice
can
be
h
(有害的)
to
people's
teeth.
77.
Here
are
some
results
of
the
s
(调查)about
students'
activities.
78.
He
c
(引起)a
lot
of
trouble
for
his
parents.
79.
My
father
was
f
(罚款)for
speeding
yesterday.
80.
The
buses
are
almost
e
(空的).
十、书面表达(满分20分)
“绿色城市，健康生活”是我们共同的生活目标。假如你校英语专刊最近就此话题进行征文，请你根据以下提示内容写一篇不少于100词的英语短文来投稿。短文的开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。
提示内容：1.
呼吁大家为“绿色城市，健康生活”的目标而努力；
2.
写自己为实现这一目标打算如何做。
Hello，everyone.
We
share
a
common
home
__________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一卷 听力部分
听力材料：
一、
1.
W：How
does
your
father
go
to
work?
M：He
used
to
drive
to
work,
but
now
he
takes
the
underground
instead.
2.
W：I'm
going
hiking
today.
M：You'd
better
not.
The
weather
report
says
that
it
will
be
rainy
this
afternoon.
3.
W：David，don't
leave
the
computer
on
when
it
is
not
in
use.
M：Sorry,
Mum.
I
won't
do
that
again.
4.
W：What
should
we
do
to
live
a
green
life?
M：I
think
we
should
plant
more
trees
to
keep
the
air
clean.
5.
W：Tony，where
have
you
been?
M：I
have
been
to
the
Great
Wall，the
Palace
Museum
and
the
Summer
Palace.
二、Text
1
W：Do
you
know
the
Yellow
River?
M：Of
course，it's
our
Mother
River.
W：Is
it
the
longest
river
in
China?
M：No，it's
the
second
longest
river
in
China，and
also
the
second
longest
river
in
Asia.
It's
the
fifth
longest
river
in
the
world.
W：Wow，you
know
it
a
lot.
M：I've
joined
a
program
of
protecting
the
Mother
River.
Text
2
M：Hi,
Jenny.
Would
you
like
to
protect
the
environment?
W：Yes,
of
course.
What
can
we
do?
M：First,
you
can
start
by
turning
off
the
lights.
W：That's
easy.
What's
next?
M：Second,
you
can
ride
a
bike.
Don't
take
a
bus
or
taxi
if
you
don't
have
to.
W：That
will
save
money
too.
What
else?
M：Try
to
collect
waste
paper.
W：Newspapers,
magazines,
mails…We
have
a
lot
of
paper
at
home.
M：Good
idea.
三、
M：My
name
is
Adam.
I
am
a
middle
school
student.
I
know
pollution
has
become
a
serious
problem
all
over
the
world.
And
I
know
everyone
should
do
something
about
it.
With
our
teachers'
help,
my
classmates
and
I
set
up
a
club.
Its
name
is“Simple
Life”.
From
now
on，I
go
to
school
on
foot
every
day
instead
of
taking
my
father's
car.
I
always
remember
to
turn
off
the
lights,
the
TV
and
the
fans
when
I
leave
the
classroom.
When
I
do
not
use
water,
I
always
turn
off
the
tap.
I
often
reuse
water.
For
example,
when
I
finish
washing
the
clothes,
I
use
the
water
to
clean
the
floor
and
water
flowers.
I
never
use
plastic
bags.
I
think
saving
paper
is
necessary，so
I
often
use
both
sides
of
the
paper
and
make
full
use
of
it.
And
I
do
many
other
simple
things!
I
think
they're
very
useful
and
friendly
to
our
environment.
It's
important
for
us
to
live
a
simple
life
to
protect
the
environment.
四、 The
students
of
Miss
Lin's
class
will
help
to
work
in
the
park
this
Saturday.
Now
they
are
making
a
plan.
They
will
meet
at
the
school
gate
at
seven
o'clock.
Then
they'll
walk
to
the
park，for
it
is
not
too
far
from
school.
At
first，they
will
clean
the
roads
in
the
park.
After
that
they
will
water
the
trees
and
flowers.
After
lunch，they'll
help
to
plant
flowers
in
the
small
garden.
This
is
the
first
time
for
the
students
to
work
in
the
park.
They
are
very
excited
and
they
want
to
do
everything
well.
听力答案：
一、1～5：CBBCA
二、6～10:
CBBCB
三、11～15：CBACB
四、16.
Saturday 17.
plan 18.
clean 19.
plant 20.
excited
第二部分 英语知识运用
五、21.
B
22.
C 点拨：第一空考查固定短语，live
a
…
life“过着……的生活”;
第二空考查出行方式，by＋交通工具。
23.
C 24.
C 25.
B 26.
D 27.
C
28.
C 点拨：make
sb.
do
sth.
的被动语态结构为“sb.
be
made
to
do
sth.
”，故排除A和D,
根据句意可知“男孩不哭了”，因此为“stop
crying”，故选C。
29.
D 点拨：考查将来时的被动语态。句意为“2022年冬季奥运会将在中国举办。我相信它一定会取得很大的成功”。
30.
B
六、A)31～35：BCDBD 36～40：BACAD
B)41～45：DADBD 46～50：BACDC
第三部分 阅读理解
七、51～55：BEFAD
八、A)56.
D 点拨：通过句子“Scientists
in
Britain
and
the
United
States
have
made
a
new
kind
of
enzyme(酶)
that
eats
plastics
(塑料).
在英国和美国的科学家发现了一种新的酶，这种酶能吃塑料。”，所以答案选D。
57.
D 58.
A
B)59.
D 60.
B 61.
B
62.
B 点拨：根据短文最后一段中“In
order
to
save
money,
use
fewer
resources,
and
create
less
waste,
they
support
using
tap
water
and
reusable
bottles
rather
than
bottled
water.
”可知，“回到自来水”这一活动支持使用自来水、可重复使用的瓶子，而不是瓶装水。由此可知B选项是正确的，其他三个选项也同时可以排除。
C)63.
A 64.
C
65.
B 点拨：根据“To
solve
that
problem，Crosby
Menzies
has
created
a
non?governmental
organization
called
Solar
Cookers
for
Africa.
It
plans
to
raise
money
through
donations
to
provide
poor
people
with
solar
cooking
equipment.
”可以推断将来越来越多的非洲人会用上太阳能灶，故答案是B。
D)66.
D 67.
B 68.
B
E)69.
A 70.
D 71.
C 72.
B
F)73.
The
people
in
Germany.
74.
In
the
1970s.
75.
To
protect
the
environment.
第四部分 写
九、76.
harmful 77.
surveys 78.
causes/caused 79.
fined 80.
empty
十、One
possible
version：
Hello，everyone.
We
share
a
common
home—Hefei.
We
should
help
build
a
green
city
so
that
we
can
live
a
healthy
life.
Let's
work
hard
for
it
together.
To
have
a
good
environment，I'm
going
to
ride
a
bicycle
to
school
and
ask
people
around
me
to
drive
their
cars
less
to
reduce
air
pollution.
Then
I
will
plant
more
trees
with
my
friends
and
recycle
waste
to
help
protect
the
natural
environment.
Moreover，I
should
use
cloth
bags
for
shopping，not
plastic
bags.
What's
more，I
can
save
water
by
taking
shorter
showers
and
turning
off
the
tap
when
I
brush
my
teeth.
Remember
that
everyone
can
do
something
to
make
a
difference!
