人教版选修六Unit 4 Global warming 课时作业(13份打包)

Unit
4
Global
warming
Language
points课时作业
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
I
work
during
my
spare
time,
which
gives
me
　　　　(independent)
from
my
family.
?
2.
My
parents
desire
me
　　　　(behave)
well
at
school.
?
3.
From
the
　　　　(disappoint)
voice,
we
knew
he
failed
the
exam.
?
4.
The
fish
　　　　(leap)
out
of
water
and
landed
on
the
shore.
?
5.
As
we
all
know,
　　　　(satellite)
have
been
used
for
communica-
tion
as
well
as
weather
forecasts.
?
6.
During
our
free
time,
we’ll
be
able
to
travel
to
places
of
interest
in
new
　　　　(vehicle)
like
flying
cars.
?
7.
The
government
is
taking
measures
to
prevent
the
　　　　(transmit)
of
the
disease.
?
8.
The
　　　　(frontier)
of
medical
knowledge
are
being
pushed
forwards
as
time
goes
on.
?
9.
We
are
not
sure
when
　　　　universe
came
into
being.
?
10.
He
stood
up,
signalling
　　　　the
officer
that
he
had
finished
with
his
client.
?
答案:1.
independence　2.
to
behave　3.
disappointed
4.
leaped/leapt　5.
satellites　6.
vehicles　7.
transmission
8.
frontiers
　9.
the　10.
to
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
你是第一个将这项工作做得这么好的人。
You
are
______
______
_______
_______
_______
the
work
so
well.
?
2.
虽然战士们已经工作了15个小时,但他们仍继续在废墟中寻找幸存者。
Though
the
soldiers
had
been
working
for
fifteen
hours,
they
________
_______
_______
for
survivors
in
the
ruins.
?
3.
攀登者们继续前进,希望尽最后的努力到达山顶。
The
climbers
kept
up
______
______
_______
______
reaching
the
top
with
the
last
effort.
?
4.
人们相信努力工作就能成功。
It
is
believed
that
working
hard
can
　　　　
　　　　success.
?
5.
微笑不仅仅让我们高兴,还能愉悦别人。
Smiling
can
　　　
　　　
make
us
happy,
　　　
　　　
please
others.
?
答案:1.
the
first
person
to
do　2.
carried
on
looking
3.
in
the
hope
of　4.
lead
to　5.
not
only;
but
also
Ⅲ.
语法填空
1.
_______(look)
up
at
the
stars,
people
have
always
wanted
to
learn
more
about
space,
and
scientists
work
hard
to
explore
space.
On
12
April
1961,
Yuri
Gagarin
became
the
first
person
in
the
world
2.
______(go)
into
space.
Over
eight
years
later,
on
20
July
1969,
American
astronaut
Neil
Armstrong
stepped
onto
the
moon,
famously
saying,
“That’s
one
small
step
for
[a]
man,
one
giant
leap
for
mankind.”
Following
this,
many
more
goals
3.
　　　??(achieve).
4.
_________scientists
try
to
make
sure
nothing
goes
wrong,
accidents
can
still
happen.
All
the
5.
_________(astronaut)
on
the
USSR’s
Soyuz
11
and
America’s
Challenger
died
during
their
missions,
which
made
everyone
sad
and
6.
_________(disappoint).
Despite
the
huge
risks,
people
carry
7.
　　　　exploring
space.
?
China’s
space
programme
started
later
than
those
of
Russia
and
the
US,
but
it
8.
__________(make)
great
progress
in
a
short
time.
China
became
the
third
country
in
the
world
to
9.
_________(independent)
send
humans
into
space
in
2003.
Now
China
as
well
as
Europe
and
the
U.S.
has
plans
to
further
study
and
explore
planets
like
Mars
10.
___________
Jupiter.
答案:
1.
Looking　2.
to
go　3.
were
achieved
4.
Although/Though　
astronauts　6.
disappointed
7.
on　8.
has
made　
9.
independently
10.
and
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
Three
days
before
Christmas
in
1968,
Frank
Borman,
Jim
Lovell
and
Bill
Anders
had
adventured
out
to
the
moon,
becoming
the
first
human
beings
to
reach
and
orbit
our
closest
neighbour
in
space.
On
Christmas
Eve,
they
pointed
a
TV
camera
out
of
the
window
of
Apollo
8
and
showed
a
global
audience(观众)
of
1
billion
the
ancient
moon
moving
slowly
below
their
spaceship.
“I
didn’t
choose
it,”
Anders
said,
when
all
three
astronauts
met
to
mark
the
50th
anniversary(周年)
of
their
moon
flight,
at
Chicago’s
Museum
of
Science
and
Industry,
where
their
spaceship
is
displayed.
When
the
three
men
returned
to
Earth
on
December
27,
they
were
surrounded
by
a
sea
of
joy.
That
kind
of
collective(集体的)
joy—born
of
collective
effort—can
seem
beyond
us
now.
From
the
factory
floor
to
the
three
men
in
the
spaceship,
an
estimated
400,000
people
had
a
hand
in
making
the
moon
flight
possible.
Behind
the
joy
there
was
also
a
dark
danger
Apollo
8
might
face.
If
the
astronauts
made
it
into
the
moon
orbit
but
their
engine
failed
to
fire
when
it
was
time
to
return,
rescue
would
be
impossible.
They
would
circle
the
moon
forever.
But
the
astronauts
did
come
home,
and
in
the
process
they
gave
the
world
another
gift:
the
celebrated
photograph
that
came
to
be
known
as
Earthrise.
Even
fifty
years
later,
Borman
and
Lovell
continued
to
play
jokes
on
Anders,
85
then.
“I’m
still
trying
to
figure
out
who
did
it,”
said
Borman,
with
a
wink(眨眼睛).
“You
did
it,
I
think,”
Lovell
answered.
“Bill
did
it,”
Borman
admitted.
“He
didn’t
want
me
to
take
it
at
first,”
Anders
said.
“I
have
never
said
it
before
publicly,”
said
Borman,
“but
I’m
just
proud
that
I
was
able
to
fly
with
these
two
talented
guys.
You
did
a
really
good
job.”
The
men
pointed
a
camera
out
of
the
window
of
Apollo
8
to
______.
?
A.
show
the
moon
to
the
world
B.
read
some
sentences
to
the
audience
C.
do
some
research
into
the
ancient
moon
D.
record
what
they
were
doing
in
the
spacecraft
解析:
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“On
Christmas
Eve,
they
pointed
a
TV
camera
out
of
the
window
of
Apollo
8
and
showed
a
global
audience
of
1
billion
the
ancient
moon
moving
slowly
below
their
spaceship.”可知他们把照相机伸出Apollo
8的窗外,是为了向世界展示月球。
答案:A
2.
How
old
was
Bill
Anders
when
he
reached
space?
A.
27.
　　　B.
30.　　　C.
35.　　　D.
50.
解析:
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Even
fifty
years
later,
Borman
and
Lovell
continued
to
play
jokes
on
Anders,
85
then.”可知,甚至在50年后,
Borman
和
Lovell仍然继续拿当时已经85岁的Anders开玩笑。由此推断出,Bill
Anders到达太空时的年龄是:85-50=35,故选C。
答案:C
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
paragraph
5
refer
to?
A.
The
flight.　　　　　
B.
Earth.
C.
The
reading.
D.
The
picture.
解析:
推理判断题。上文“But
the
astronauts
did
come
home,
and
in
the
process
they
gave
the
world
another
gift:
the
celebrated
photograph
that
came
to
be
known
as
Earthrise.”提到,宇航员们确实回家了,在这个过程中,他们给了世界另一份礼物——那张后来被称为《地出》的著名的照片,由此推断出“it”指代的是上文提到的“照片”。
答案:D
Ⅴ.
完形填空
I
took
an
airplane
to
Beijing
in
February,
on
an
Air
Canada
Boeing
777.
　1　
all
were
seated,
I
used
my
computer
for
a
while.
Ahead
of
me
to
my
right,
a
kid
was
　2　.
?
I
went
up
to
a
Chinese
woman.
She
had
in
her
arms
a
kid
that
　3　
crying.
I
told
the
mother
that
the
kid
needed
to
be
walked
and
then
she
would
　4　
and
sleep.
I
knew
this
because
I
am
a
father
of
four
　5　
children.
The
woman,
who
was
from
North
York,
said
she
was
too
tired
as
she
had
been
　6　
the
whole
night
before.
I
　7　
to
walk
the
kid
so
she
could
get
some
sleep.
?
As
I
took
the
kid
in
my
arms,
I
　8　
her
for
the
kid’s
name
and
age.
I
then
started
　9　
walking
up
to
the
front
of
the
economy
section.
The
kid
immediately
fell
to
sleep.
When
I
got
back
to
the
mother’s　10　,
I
found
her
fast
asleep.
I
kept
walking
for
over
six
hours
and
walked
slowly　11　.
Since
it
was
a
13-hour
flight,
I
walked
halfway
to
China—
　12　
a
kid.
?
Women
on
board
would
　13　
me
during
my
long
walk,
wanting
to
see
the
kid.
One
woman
asked
me
some
questions
like
“How
many
　14　
do
you
have?”
“Four,”
I
said.
She
looked
　15　
at
my
wrinkled(有皱纹的)
face
and
white
hair
(I
was
almost
60)
and
said,
“Well,
I
hope
this
is
your
　16　
one.”
She
thought
I
was
Mary’s
　17　.
I
just
　18　
and
walked
on.
?
When
I
was
back
to
the
mother,
the
mother
　19　.
I
gave
Mary
back
to
her,
who
　20　
sound
asleep.
?
1.
A.
Before
B.
After
C.
Though
D.
Unless
解析:
大家都坐好后,“我”用了一会儿电脑。before在……之前;after在……之后;though尽管;unless除非。
答案:B
2.
A.
singing
B.
talking
C.
sleeping
D.
crying
解析:
根据下段中的“She
had
in
her
arms
a
kid
that
　3　
crying.”可知一个孩子在哭。sing唱歌;talk谈论;sleep睡觉;cry哭。?
答案:D
3.
A.
kept
B.
started
C.
practised
D.
stopped
解析:
结合语境可知,孩子一直在哭。keep
doing
sth
一直做某事。keep保持;start开始;practise练习;stop停止。
答案:A
4.
A.
break
down
B.
go
ahead
C.
settle
down
D.
set
off
解析:
根据上文可知孩子一直在哭,所以“我”告诉那位母亲,孩子需要有人抱着走走,然后她就会安心睡觉。break
down发生故障;go
ahead前进,进行;settle
down安定下来,专心于;set
off出发,引起。
答案:C
5.
A.
grown
B.
energetic
C.
curious
D.
slim
解析:
“我”知道需要抱着那个在哭的孩子走走,是因为“我”有经验,“我”是四个成年孩子的父亲。grown成年的;energetic精力充沛的;curious好奇的;slim苗条的。
答案:A
6.
A.
down
B.
back
C.
away
D.
up
解析:
根据“she
was
too
tired”可知她前一晚都没睡。up表示“未上床”。
答案:D
7.
A.
deserved
B.
offered
C.
pretended
D.
agreed
解析:
“我”主动提出抱孩子走走,这样她就能睡一会儿了。deserve值得;offer主动提出;pretend假装;agree同意。offer
to
do
sth
主动提出要做某事。
答案:B
8.
A.
requested
B.
commanded
C.
asked
D.
consulted
解析:
根据for
the
kid’s
name
and
age可知是在“问”孩子的名字和年龄。request请求;command命令;ask问;consult请教。
答案:C
9.
A.
slowly
B.
quickly
C.
calmly
D.
strongly
解析:
根据后面的“The
kid
immediately
fell
to
sleep.”可知,“我”在哄孩子睡觉,所以是开始慢慢地走到经济舱的前面。slowly慢慢地;quickly迅速地;calmly冷静地;strongly强壮地。
答案:A
10.
A.
home
B.
seat
C.
section
D.
room
解析:
作者把孩子哄睡了,自然要送回到妈妈那里,也就是回到妈妈的“座位”。home家;seat座位;section部分;room房间。
答案:B
11.
A.
upside
down
B.
inside
out
C.
day
and
night
D.
up
and
down
解析:
作者本想把睡着的孩子送给孩子的妈妈,但孩子的妈妈也睡了,所以作者就抱着孩子来回走。upside
down颠倒的;inside
out
彻底地,里面翻到外面;day
and
night日日夜夜;up
and
down来来回回,上上下下。
答案:D
12.
A.
watching
B.
carrying
C.
tricking
D.
seeking
解析:
根据上文“As
I
took
the
kid
in
my
arms,
I
　8　
her
for
the
kid’s
name
and
age.”可知在去中国的航班上作者有一半的时间抱着一个孩子。watch观看;carry抱着;trick戏弄;seek寻找。?
答案:B
13.
A.
spot
B.
remind
C.
stop
D.
award
解析:
根据“wanting
to
see
the
kid”可知航班上的女士们要看孩子,因为作者抱着孩子来回走,所以她们要让作者停下来。spot发现;remind提醒;stop停止;award授予。
答案:C
14.
A.
customers
B.
passengers
C.
members
D.
children
解析:
根据上文“I
knew
this
because
I
am
a
father
of
four
　5　
children.”并结合答语“Four”可知她们在问作者有多少孩子。customer顾客;passenger旅客;member成员;children孩子。?
答案:D
15.
A.
obviously
B.
confidently
C.
closely
D.
firmly
解析:
此处指她仔细看着“我”满是皱纹的脸。obviously明显地;confidently自信地;closely紧密地,仔细地;firmly坚定地。
答案:C
16.
A.
last
B.
active
C.
naughty
D.
troubled
解析:
此处指这位女士说希望这是作者最后一个孩子。last最后的,最新的;active积极的;naughty淘气的;troubled不安的。
答案:A
17.
A.
mother
B.
teacher
C.
father
D.
nurse
解析:
结合上文中的“I
know
this
because
I
am
a
father
of
four
　5　
children.”可知,她认为“我”是孩子的父亲。mother妈妈;teacher教师;father父亲;nurse护士。?
答案:C
18.
A.
refused
B.
smiled
C.
apologised
D.
sighed
解析:
“我”只是微笑着继续来回走。refuse拒绝;smile微笑;apologise道歉;sigh叹息。
答案:B
19.
A.
woke
B.
left
C.
wandered
D.
shouted
解析:
根据下文的“I
gave
Mary
back
to
her”可知孩子的妈妈醒了。wake醒来;leave离开;wander徘徊;shout大喊。
答案:A
20.
A.
turned
B.
fell
C.
remained
D.
looked
解析:
“我”把玛丽送还给她,孩子仍然在熟睡。turn变成;fall开始变成;remain保持,仍然;look看起来。
答案:CUnit
4
Global
warming
Learning
about
language课时作业
第一节
阅读
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer
of
Culture
“What
is
your
teen
doing
this
summer?”
Welcome
a
student
from
France
or
Spain
into
your
family!
Host
a
student
from
Spain
or
France
and
experience
his/her
life
and
culture.
Exchange
students
from
Spain
and
France
are
looking
for
welcoming,
warm,
fun
and
loving
hosts
who
will
share
life
and
culture
with
them
for
a
few
weeks
in
June,
July
and
August.
Stays
can
be
from
3
to
6
weeks.
What
to
do
with
your
exchange
student:
Movies/Museums/Beaches/Cooking/Baking/Community
projects/Volunteering/Hanging
out/Shopping/
Disneyland/anything
you
can
think
of
...
Requirements
to
host:
Loving,
active,
outgoing
family
One
stay-at-home,
or
part-time
host
parent
Teen
in
the
home
within
4
years
of
age
of
the
exchange
student
Willing
to
take
students
to
places
of
interest
once
a
week
(maybe
visiting
them
next
summer
in
their
home
countries)
If
you
are
interested
and
would
like
more
information,
please
contact:
Shirley
Wentzell　909×××6715
1.
Exchange
students
from
France
or
Spain
will
possibly
stay
for
　　　　in
host
families.
?
A.
10
days　　　　　　　
B.
5
weeks
C.
2
months
D.
1
year
解析：细节理解题。根据文中“Stays
can
be
from
3
to
6
weeks.”可知,来自法国或西班牙的交换生可能停留在寄宿家庭的时间为三至六周。故选B。
答案：B
2.
According
to
the
passage,
we
can
learn
that
　　　　.
?
A.
exchange
students
will
come
back
next
summer
B.
exchange
students
have
to
cook
dinner
by
themselves
C.
parents
in
a
host
family
should
have
full-time
jobs
D.
teens
in
host
families
can
experience
different
cultures
解析：细节理解题。根据文中“Exchange
students
from
Spain
and
France
are
looking
for
welcoming,
warm,
fun
and
loving
hosts
who
will
share
life
and
culture
with
them
...”可知,交换生正在寻找可以与他们分享生活和文化的主人,寄宿家庭的青少年可以体验不同的文化。故选D。
答案：D
3.
The
text
above
is
probably
a
　　　　.
?
A.
letter　
B.
notice
C.
poster　
D.
diary
解析：推理判断题。根据文中“Welcome
a
student
from
France
or
Spain
into
your
family!”以及文末的联系方式可知,本文在呼吁人们欢迎来自法国或西班牙的学生加入自己的家庭,可能是海报。故选C。
答案：C
B
In
the
deadly
wildfires
that
broke
out
in
California
this
summer,
an
unusual
friendship
was
formed
between
a
cat
and
a
chicken
that
stayed
together
to
survive
the
fire.
According
to
their
Facebook
post,
the
Grass
Valley
firefighters
found
the
pair
on
their
second
day
of
cleaning
up
during
the
wildfire
in
a
neighbourhood
near
Redding.
“The
animals
had
survived
one
of
the
most
serious
fires
in
memory,
finding
comfort
in
each
other
in
the
doorway
of
a
home,”
Grass
Valley
Fire
Chief
Mark
Buttron
wrote
on
the
department’s
Facebook
page.
The
cat
and
the
chicken
were
both
burned
and
needed
treatment
for
their
injuries.
Firefighters
quickly
found
water
and
called
the
Society
for
the
Prevention
of
Cruelty
to
Animals.
The
animals
shared
one
animal
carrier
so
they
could
wait
together
until
being
taken
to
receive
medical
treatment.
Niko
Kuyper,
the
owner
of
the
chicken,
didn’t
know
what
had
happened
until
a
neighbour
saw
his
animal
on
the
news
and
called
him.
Kuyper
recognised
the
chicken
as
the
most
energetic
of
the
six
hens
he
owned.
He
was
even
more
surprised
to
see
his
chicken
lying
close
to
Whiskers,
another
neighbour’s
cat.
Though
Whiskers
has
to
visit
the
hospital
every
day
to
deal
with
her
injuries,
and
her
whiskers(胡须)
were
burned
by
the
fire,
she
has
been
sent
to
her
family.
Kuyper
took
the
chicken
to
his
parent’s
house
where
it
is
being
introduced
to
a
new
group
of
hens.
Both
animals
are
expected
to
recover
from
their
injuries.
The
pair’s
friendship
provided
small
hope
for
those
affected
by
the
wildfires.
“Everyone
in
our
area
lost
their
homes,”
Kuyper
told
TODAY.
“It’s
nice
to
see
something
good
like
this
shining
through.”
4.
What
happened
to
a
cat
and
a
chicken?
A.
They
lived
together
peacefully.
B.
They
caused
a
big
fire
together.
C.
They
survived
a
big
fire
together.
D.
They
hid
together
to
avoid
firefighters.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“that
stayed
together
to
survive
the
fire”可知,这两只小动物聚在一起,在火灾中生存下来。
答案：C
5.
How
did
Kuyper
know
the
news
about
the
two
animals?
A.
He
was
told
by
a
neighbour.
B.
He
read
it
in
the
newspaper.
C.
He
met
with
them
in
the
hospital.
D.
He
got
in
touch
with
the
firefighter.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段首句“Niko
Kuyper,
the
owner
of
the
chicken,
didn’t
know
what
had
happened
until
a
neighbour
saw
his
animal
on
the
news
and
called
him.”可知,这只母鸡主人的邻居看到了新闻,并且联系了他。
答案：A
6.
What
is
happening
to
the
chicken?
A.
She
is
still
in
hospital.
B.
She
lives
with
other
hens.
C.
She
has
recovered
completely.
D.
She
lives
together
with
her
owner.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Kuyper
took
the
chicken
to
his
parent’s
house
where
it
is
being
introduced
to
a
new
group
of
hens.”可知,这只母鸡现在被主人带到他父亲(母亲)的家里,与新的母鸡群生活在一起。
答案：B
7.
How
is
the
news
according
to
Kuyper?
A.
It
is
encouraging.
B.
It
is
interesting.
C.
It
is
moving.
D.
It
is
lovely.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,Kuyper认为在这场大火给人们带来巨大灾难的时候能有这样一个积极的新闻是振奋人心的。
答案：A
C
As
a
little
girl,
one
of
my
favourite
family
traditions
was
held
on
the
first
day
of
May.
Along
with
my
sister,
my
mother
and
I
would
make
simple
flower
baskets
by
making
paper
into
cones(圆锥形).
Then,
we
filled
the
bottom
of
the
cone
with
small
candies
before
putting
some
flowers
into
it.
With
our
May
Day
baskets
in
hand,
my
sister
and
I
became
anonymous
gift-givers.
After
hanging
a
basket
on
the
front
door
of
a
neighbour
or
friend,
we
rang
the
doorbell
and
ran
away.
The
goal
was
to
remain
secret
givers.
?
Historically,
the
first
day
of
May,
often
referred
to
as
“May
Day”,
has
been
recognised
as
a
celebration
of
spring,
of
life
and
growth.
Parades(游行)
and
dances
are
ways
that
the
day
has
been—and
continues
to
be—celebrated
in
many
parts
of
the
world.
Although
formal
May
Day
celebrations
may
be
less
common
now,
it
is
always
worth
celebrating.
Here
are
some
simple
and
lovely
ways
to
celebrate
May
Day
in
our
homes
and
with
those
we
love:
Making
a
May
Day
basket
is
always
a
great
choice.
Although
the
May
Day
basket
we
made
as
children
was
simple,
the
making
of
the
basket
was
a
joy
in
itself.
Consider
making
or
buying
some
flowers
for
friends.
Fill
the
basket
with
a
few
sweets
and
write
a
note
thanking
your
friend
or
neighbour
for
their
kindness,
their
presence,
and
their
love.
On
May
Day,
we
also
take
flowers
to
a
local
hospital
or
nursing
home.
Flowers
are
always
welcome
in
places
that
are
too
often
full
of
sadness.
Stopping
to
have
a
conversation
with
a
patient
and
thanking
a
nurse
would
be
an
additional
gift—to
the
receiver
and
to
us!
Besides,
we
always
give
friends
small
gifts
to
celebrate
May
Day.
A
small
book
or
magazine
with
a
note,
an
art
print
celebrating
spring—the
choices
are
endless.
When
your
friends
are
far
away,
an
unexpected
gift
can
reawaken
friendship
across
the
miles.
The
underlined
part
“anonymous
gift-givers”
refers
to
people
who
　　　　.
?
A.
are
serious
about
gift-giving
B.
don’t
know
the
value
of
gifts
C.
are
careful
about
every
small
detail
D.
give
gifts
but
don’t
want
their
names
to
be
known
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分后的“After
hanging
a
basket
...
we
rang
the
doorbell
and
ran
away.”和“secret
givers”可知,anonymous
gift-givers的意思应该是“匿名的赠送礼物者”。
答案：D
9.
What
do
we
know
about
May
Day
from
the
passage?
A.
It
is
celebrated
all
over
the
world.
B.
The
date
of
its
celebration
has
changed.
C.
It
traditionally
celebrates
the
arrival
of
spring.
D.
There
is
an
increase
in
formal
May
Day
celebrations.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Historically
...
a
celebration
of
spring,
of
life
and
growth.”可知,五朔节是庆祝春天到来的节日。
答案：C
10.
In
the
author’s
eyes,
May
Day
is
a
great
chance
to
　　　　.
?
A.
express
thanks
B.
visit
faraway
friends
C.
read
a
book
or
magazine
D.
stay
with
family
members
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“...
write
a
note
thanking
your
friend
or
neighbour
for
their
kindness,
their
presence,
and
their
love.”和第五段中的“thanking
a
nurse”可知,在作者看来,五朔节是一个很好的表达感谢的机会。
答案：A
11.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
The
history
of
May
Day.
B.
Great
family
traditions.
C.
Celebrating
May
Day.
D.
Flowers
for
festivals.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了庆祝五朔节的一些方式。故选C项。
答案：C　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
D
This
spring,
you
may
be
fortunate
enough
to
have
good
weather,
a
small
piece
of
earth
and
the
energy,
enthusiasm
and
inspiration
to
plant
a
garden.
There
is
nothing
better
to
shake
off
the
boredom
and
dullness
of
winter
than
to
dig
in
the
earth,
plant
some
seeds
and
watch
them
grow.
A
small
garden
can
produce
something
extra
fresh
for
dinner,
flowers
for
the
table
and
a
feeling
of
accomplishment.
It
is
work,
but
it
is
ever
so
rewarding.
What
about
your
life
garden?
Just
as
a
beautiful
garden
is
a
work
in
progress,
so
is
the
garden
in
your
mind.
It
takes
effort,
planning,
nurturing(培育)
and
weeding(除草)
to
grow
a
garden.
What
have
you
planted—what
have
you
allowed
to
take
root?
Is
your
life
the
picture
of
a
well
laid
out
garden
or
an
untidy
mixture
of
plants,
trees
and
weeds
whose
seeds
were
blown
way
and
took
root?
We
have
all
heard
phrases
like
“sowing
seeds
of
doubt”
or
“sowing
seeds
of
discontent”.
We
can
make
a
careful
choice
whether
to
allow
them
to
take
root
in
our
lives
or
throw
them
out
of
our
garden.
Negative
energy
and
words,
like
weeds,
will
spread
quickly
if
left
unchecked.
Find
a
good
“weed
killer”—a
book,
an
inspirational
story,
or
positive
affirmations(肯定)—to
help
you
get
rid
of
the
thoughts
that
reduce
the
beauty
of
your
garden.
Plant
as
many
seeds
of
joy
and
beauty
as
you
can
in
your
own
life
and
in
the
lives
of
the
people
with
whom
you
live
and
work
every
day.
Grow
a
gratitude
garden,
a
peace
garden
and
a
dream
garden.
Look
after
them
daily.
If
you
give
them
time
and
energy,
you
will
have
a
rich
harvest
of
success,
happiness
and
peace
of
mind.
12.
Why
does
the
author
tell
us
the
benefits
of
growing
a
garden?
A.
To
lead
to
the
life
garden.
B.
To
introduce
rewarding
work.
C.
To
show
his
love
for
gardening.
D.
To
suggest
a
way
to
kill
boredom.
解析：推理判断题。分析第一段可知,作者通过描述花园带给人们的愉悦而引出“生命的花园”,即通过类比引出本文的主题。
答案：A
13.
In
what
way
is
our
life
garden
similar
to
a
beautiful
garden?
A.
It
changes
all
the
time.
B.
It
needs
our
effort
and
nurturing.
C.
It
can
make
us
happy
and
grateful
in
life.
D.
It
is
full
of
both
positive
and
negative
energy.
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“Just
as
a
beautiful
garden
is
a
work
in
progress,
so
is
the
garden
in
your
mind.
It
takes
effort,
planning,
nurturing
and
weeding
to
grow
a
garden.”可知,我们生命的花园也需要我们的努力和培育才能有好的结果,这跟我们现实生活中的花园是一样的。
答案：B
14.
Why
does
the
author
compare
negative
energy
and
words
to
weeds?
A.
They
are
a
natural
part
of
life.
B.
They
are
often
left
unchecked.
C.
They
are
difficult
to
be
removed.
D.
They
need
to
be
removed
before
they
spread.
解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的“Negative
energy
and
words,
like
weeds,
will
spread
quickly
if
left
unchecked.”可知,负能量和充满负能量的语言就像杂草一样,如果不及时清除就会迅速蔓延。
答案：D
15.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
regarded
as
a
weed
killer?
A.
Reading
a
dull
book.
B.
Expressing
our
discontent.
C.
Having
positive
self-talks.
D.
Pulling
up
weeds
in
the
garden.
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“a
book,
an
inspirational
story,
or
positive
affirmations”可知,我们内心积极的自我交谈可以清除我们的负能量,即为“杂草清理剂”。
答案：C
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
First
rains
of
the
season
always
make
everybody
happy.
However,
as
it
begins
to
rain
often,
you
will
possibly
feel
bored.
　16　
Well,
you
can
do
many
fun
things,
which
will
make
the
day
a
truly
enjoyable
one.?
　17　
Take
a
little
time
out
for
yourself.
Then
take
a
long
walk
and
watch
everything.
You
can
walk
in
your
neighbourhood
or
even
take
the
subway
and
discover
new
places
in
the
town.
If
you
like
taking
pictures,
take
your
camera
along
with
you
to
catch
beautiful
moments.?
Host
a
rain
dance
party!
　18　
It
can
also
be
in
your
backyard.
Make
sure
that
the
dance
floor
is
hard
and
even
to
avoid
accidents.
Place
the
stereo(立体声音响)
under
the
roof
in
case
it
gets
wet.
Call
your
friends
and
enjoy
the
party!?
Watch
and
listen
to
nature.
For
example,
you
can
take
your
bike
and
ride
in
a
green
hilly
area.
　19　
If
you
can’t
go
outside
your
house,
sit
on
the
balcony(阳台)
with
a
cup
of
tea
and
listen
to
the
sound
of
water
falling
on
different
objects.?
There
are
many
things
to
do
on
a
rainy
day.
But
make
sure
you
take
a
rain
jacket
or
an
umbrella
while
going
out
in
the
rains.
　20　
When
it
comes
to
preventing
you
catching
a
cold
in
the
rains,
you
can
eat
a
lot
of
vitamin
C,
and
take
a
bath
once
you
come
back
home.?
A.
Take
a
walk
by
yourself.
B.
You
can
stop
to
buy
an
ice
cream.
C.
So
how
can
you
have
fun
on
such
a
rainy
day?
D.
You
can
sit
on
the
top
of
a
hill
and
enjoy
the
view.
E.
You
won’t
get
completely
wet
and
then
catch
a
cold.
F.
Have
some
coffee
outside
and
enjoy
the
conversation.
G.
The
dance
floor
can
be
near
your
home’s
swimming
pool.
答案：16.C　17.A　18.G　19.D　20.EUnit
4
Global
warming
Language
points课时作业
阅读理解
A
With
today’s
pressures,
play
is
one
of
the
most
ignored
privileges(特权)
of
a
child,
and
for
this
reason,
there
is
a
special
day
devoted
to
play—World
Play
Day.
It
is
celebrated
on
28
May
each
year
in
over
40
countries
around
the
world.
Nationally,
World
Play
Day
has
been
celebrated
at
various
Toy
Libraries,
ECD
Centres
and
Government
Departments
for
the
past
five
years.
Each
year
has
seen
a
new
theme
and
a
new
focus,
although
the
aim
is
always
the
same—for
children
to
let
go
of
the
stresses
of
daily
life
and
play.
The
theme
of
the
inaugural
World
Play
Day
in
2014
was
“we
create
time
to
play”.
In
2015
it
was“play
is
fun”;
2016
focused
on
“play
for
all
ages”;
2017
saw
the
theme
“sustainable(可持续的)
play”
take
to
the
stage;
at
the
heart
of
2018
was
“free
play”.
Vanessa
Mentor,
the
Early
Childhood
Development
expert
at
Afrika
Tikkun
says,
“Play
is
of
the
greatest
importance
for
the
developing
child.
It
is
through
play
at
an
early
age
that
children
learn
to
connect
with
the
world
around
them
and
interact
with
the
people
in
their
lives.
Play
allows
them
to
explore
the
world
where
they
can
develop
new
abilities,
overcome
fears
and
increase
their
level
of
confidence.
It
allows
children
to
use
their
imagination
and
creativity.
Physical
play
also
leads
to
active
lifestyles
and
healthy
bodies.
The
theme
of
‘free
play’
is
very
fitting
because
play
time
is
when
children
feel
the
most
free.
Play
time
is
their
time.”
So,
whether
you
have
children,
play
with
them,
or
consider
yourself
“a
big
kid”.
Anyone
can
celebrate
World
Play
Day
on
28
May.
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
reason
why
World
Play
Day
is
created?
A.
There
is
little
attention
paid
to
play.
B.
Play
is
important
to
children’s
development.
C.
Children
connect
with
the
world
through
play.
D.
Modern
children
badly
need
a
day
of
their
own.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“With
today’s
pressures,
play
is
one
of
the
most
ignored
privileges
of
a
child,
and
for
this
reason,
there
is
a
special
day
devoted
to
play—World
Play
Day.”可知,由于当今各种压力,玩耍作为孩子的一项特权遭到了忽视,为此,世界玩耍日被创建。
答案：A
2.
What
is
the
aim
of
World
Play
Day?
A.
To
increase
children’s
confidence.
B.
To
help
children
ease
their
stress
and
play.
C.
To
encourage
children
to
lead
an
active
lifestyle.
D.
To
improve
children’s
imagination
and
creativity.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Each
year
has
seen
a
new
theme
and
a
new
focus,
although
the
aim
is
always
the
same—for
children
to
let
go
of
the
stresses
of
daily
life
and
play.”可知,世界玩耍日的目的是让孩子释放压力去玩耍。
答案：B
3.
Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“inaugural”
in
paragraph
3?
A.
Previous.　　　　　　
B.
Following.
C.
Special.
D.
First.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“...
World
Play
Day
has
been
celebrated
...
for
the
past
five
years.”和本段描述可知,2014年举办了首届世界玩耍日。inaugural在此处意为“开始的;开幕的”。
答案：D
4.
Why
does
the
author
quote
Vanessa
Mentor?
A.
To
introduce
the
theme
of
the
2018
World
Play
Day.
B.
To
encourage
us
to
celebrate
World
Play
Day.
C.
To
stress
the
importance
of
play
to
children.
D.
To
advise
children
to
play
freely.
解析：推理判断题。根据Vanessa
Mentor所说的“Play
is
of
the
greatest
importance
for
the
developing
child
...”可知,玩耍对于孩子的成长具有重要的作用,作者通过引用她的话旨在强调玩耍对于孩子的重要性。
答案：C
B
Many
Chinese
people
will
wonder
what
presents
to
get
for
their
moms
on
Mother’s
Day,
but
not
many
know
Mother’s
Day
is
actually
a
festival
from
overseas.
Mother’s
Day
originated
in
America
during
the
early
20th
century.
The
festival
spread
to
China
as
early
as
the
1980s
and
was
widely
accepted.
Why
did
a
foreign
festival
become
popular
in
China?
In
fact,
traditional
Chinese
culture
has
always
encouraged
filial(孝顺的)
devotion
to
parents.
There
are
many
stories
which
show
filial
respect
in
ancient
China.
For
example,
the
story
of
“Taste
Liquid(液体的)
Medicine
for
Mother”
tells
us
the
filial
virtue(美德)
of
Emperor
Wen
of
the
Western
Han
Dynasty.
His
mother
had
been
sick
for
three
years.
He
often
stayed
up
by
her
bedside
to
care
for
her.
He
tasted
the
liquid
medicine
first
before
she
drank
it.
Also,
mothers’
love
is
a
repeated
subject
in
ancient
Chinese
poems,
like
“Song
of
the
Parting
Son”
by
Meng
Jiao,
a
poet
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
Now
this
poem
is
still
a
must
in
the
school
textbooks.
Children
in
China
are
brought
up
with
the
education
of
filial
devotion.
On
special
days,
people
often
use
roses
or
forget-me-nots
to
express
love.
Carnations
are
considered
as
the
perfect
flowers
for
mothers
around
the
world,
but
few
know
that
China
has
its
own
for
mothers—the
tiger
lily.
Love
for
mothers
can
have
different
ways
of
expression.
What
matters
most
is
love,
not
the
festival
itself.
What
mothers
truly
want
is
perhaps
just
a
simple
expression
of
love
from
their
children.
5.
When
did
Mother’s
Day
spread
to
China?
A.
In
the
1920s.
B.
In
the
1980s.
C.
In
the
Western
Han
Dynasty.
D.
In
the
Tang
Dynasty.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话“The
festival
spread
to
China
as
early
as
the
1980s
and
was
widely
accepted.”可知,母亲节传入中国的时间是20世纪80年代。故选B。
答案：B
6.
What
is
the
poem
“Song
of
the
Parting
Son”
mainly
about?
A.
The
filial
virtue
of
Emperor
Wen.
B.
Caring
for
the
old.
C.
Traditional
Chinese
medicine.
D.
A
mother’s
love
for
her
son.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第三句话“Also,
mothers’
love
is
a
repeated
subject
in
ancient
Chinese
poems,
like
‘Song
of
the
Parting
Son’
by
Meng
Jiao,
a
poet
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.”可知,“Song
of
the
Parting
Son”这首诗歌的内容与母亲对儿子的爱有关。故选D。
答案：D
7.
Mother’s
Day
is
popular
in
China
mainly
because
of
　　　　.
?
A.
its
wide
spread
in
many
countries
B.
our
ancient
stories
of
respecting
parents
C.
our
traditional
cultural
values
D.
its
simple
way
of
expressing
love
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二句话“In
fact,
traditional
Chinese
culture
has
always
encouraged
filial
devotion
to
parents.”可知,中国的传统文化一直在鼓励对父母的孝道。由此可推知,母亲节之所以在中国流行,跟中国的传统文化价值观是紧密相关的。故选C。
答案：C
8.
What
a
mother
truly
wants
on
Mother’s
Day
may
be
　　　　.
?
A.
a
big
dinner
B.
a
celebration
party
C.
greetings
of
the
festival
D.
expensive
presents
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“What
mothers
truly
want
is
perhaps
just
a
simple
expression
of
love
from
their
children.”可知,母亲想要的不过是子女以简单的形式表达爱意。故选C。
答案：C
C
The
“Chongyang
Festival”
is
celebrated
on
the
ninth
day
of
the
ninth
lunar
month,
which
is
also
known
as
the
Double
Ninth
Festival.
　9　.?
Climbing
Mountains
People
like
to
climb
mountains
on
this
festival,
so
Double
Ninth
Festival
is
also
called
“Mountain-climbing
Festival”.
The
9th
lunar
month,
with
clear
autumn
skies
and
bracing
air,
is
a
good
time
for
sightseeing.
　10　.
It
is
really
refreshing
to
climb
mountains
and
enjoy
the
beauty
of
nature
at
this
bright
and
clear
time
in
autumn.
?
Climbing
mountains
also
indicates
“climbing
to
a
higher
position”.
Another
reason
why
climbing
mountains
is
valued
by
people,
especially
by
the
elderly
is
that
it
has
a
meaning
of
“climbing
to
longevous
life”.
Climbing
mountains
on
Double
Ninth
Festival
was
already
popular
in
the
Tang
Dynasty.
　11　.?
Drinking
Chrysanthemum
Flower(菊花)
Wine
The
chrysanthemum
flower
wine
is
unique
in
brewing.
In
ancient
times,
people
usually
picked
fresh
chrysanthemum
flowers
and
leaves
on
the
9th
of
the
9th
lunar
month,
and
brewed
the
mixture
of
them
and
grains
into
the
wine.
　12　.
The
wine
is
said
to
have
wholesome
effects
on
sharpness
of
the
eye,
a
drop
of
high
blood
pressure,
reduction
of
weight
and
removal
of
stomach
trouble,
thus
contributing
to
longevity.
?
　13　?
The
Double
Ninth
cake
is
also
known
as
“flower
cake”.
It
dates
back
to
the
Zhou
Dynasty.
It
is
said
that
the
cake
was
originally
prepared
after
autumn
harvests
for
farmers
to
have
a
taste
of
what
was
just
in
season,
and
it
gradually
grew
into
the
present
cake
for
people
to
eat
on
the
Double
Ninth
Day.
A.
Eating
Double
Ninth
Cake
B.
Making
“Flower
Cake”
with
Friends
C.
A
lot
of
poems
were
devoted
to
this
custom
D.
So
people
love
to
go
sightseeing
this
month
E.
It
would
not
be
drunk
until
the
same
day
next
year
F.
Here
are
some
traditional
customs
of
the
Double
Ninth
Festival
G.
But
few
Chinese
people
are
aware
of
the
importance
of
the
festival
答案：
9.F　10.D　11.C　12.E　13.AUnit
4
Global
warming
Language
points课时作业
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Choose
what
you
want
to
do,
and
don’t
stop
until
getting
there.
You
can
　1　
beyond
your
wildest
dreams.
?
My
goal
for
myself
last
year
was
to
　2　
a
half
marathon(马拉松).
I
was
inspired
by
the
runners
in
the
world,
seeing
them
run
a
half
then
　3　
a
full
marathon,
seeing
my
parents-in-law’s
excitement
as
they
told
me
about
their
upcoming
marathon.
I
knew
I
wanted
to
do
a
half.
?
I
completed
my
first
10
km
last
April.
Feeling
happy,
I
　4　
to
take
the
next
step
and
sign
up
for
the
Hampton’s
Half
in
September.
As
the
marathon
drew
near,
I
became
more
　5　.
I
just
didn’t
think
that
I
was
　6　
to
be
a
runner.
I
had
never
been
good
at
running.
Why
suddenly
could
I
do
it
now?
13.1
miles
was
further
than
anything
I
ever
dreamed
of.
Unexpectedly,
a
month
before
the
　7　
I
hurt
my
hamstring(肌腱)
seriously
one
rainy
night.
However,
I
felt
somehow
relieved.
Now
I
had
a
good
excuse
not
to
run.
I
didn’t
have
to
feel
　8　
when
I
couldn’t
finish,
because
I
could
simply
explain
that
I
had
hurt
myself
and
could
no
longer
　9　.
It
was
like
a
weight
had
been
　10　
from
my
shoulders.
?
My
attitude
finally
changed.
I
believe
that
I
can
do
anything,
and
that
my
body
is
　11　
to
do
amazing
things.
I
signed
up
for
the
DC
Cherry
Blossom
Ten
Miler
with
some
friends,
and
with
all
of
them
beside
me,
I
couldn’t
draw
back.
Unfortunately,
while
training
hard,
I
was
again
　12　.
I
hurt
my
knee
in
an
accident
and
couldn’t
run
for
months.
The
thought
of
using
it
as
an
excuse
that
I
couldn’t
run
came
across
my　11　
but
I
threw
it
away
after
a
couple
of
minutes.
On
that
exciting
day
I　14　
it
to
the
finishing
line,
though
not
a
good
result.
The
　15　
distance
I’ve
ever
run,
one
I
had
never
thought
possible.
?
1.
A.
succeed
B.
stress
C.
hesitate
D.
admire
解析:
根据下文作者的经历可知,本句是指选择你想要做的事,在到达目的地之前不要停止,你能取得超乎想象的成功。succeed成功;stress强调;hesitate犹豫;admire钦佩。
答案:
A
2.
A.
research
B.
organise
C.
run
D.
host
解析:
根据下文marathon可知作者是跑马拉松。research研究;organise组织;run奔跑;host主持。
答案:
C
3.
A.
compare
B.
dislike
C.
match
D.
complete
解析:
根据下文a
full
marathon可知是跑完整段马拉松。compare比较;dislike不喜欢;match匹配;complete完成。
答案:
D
4.
A.
refused
B.
decided
C.
agreed
D.
begged
解析:
根据下文“to
take
the
next
step
and
sign
up
for
the
Hampton’s
Half
in
September”可知作者决定采取下一步。refuse拒绝;decide决定;agree同意;beg乞求。
答案:
B
5.
A.
nervous
B.
bored
C.
confident
D.
delighted
解析:
根据下文“I
just
didn’t
think
that
I
was
　6　
to
be
a
runner.
I
had
never
been
good
at
running.”可知随着比赛临近,作者变得越来越紧张不安。nervous紧张的;bored厌倦的;confident自信的;delighted高兴的。?
答案:
A
6.
A.
allowed
B.
encouraged
C.
forced
D.
meant
解析:
句意:我觉得我并不是注定要成为一个跑步者。allow允许;encourage鼓励;force强迫;mean想要某人成为。be
meant
to
be是固定短语,意为“注定成为”。
答案:
D
7.
A.
training
B.
meeting
C.
exam
D.
match
解析:
根据上文“As
the
marathon
drew
near,
I
became
more
　5　.”可知是马拉松比赛前一个月,作者的肌腱受了伤。training训练;meeting会议;exam考试;match比赛。?
答案:
D
8.
A.
important
B.
frightened
C.
proud
D.
puzzled
解析:
作者受了伤,因此不用害怕完不成比赛。important重要的;frightened害怕的;proud骄傲的;puzzled困惑的。
答案:
B
9.
A.
jump
up
B.
give
up
C.
take
part
D.
stand
out
解析:
因为作者可以简单地解释道自己受了伤不能再参加比赛了。jump
up跳起来;give
up放弃;take
part参加;stand
out突出。
答案:
C
10.
A.
separated
B.
protected
C.
borrowed
D.
removed
解析:
根据上文“I
felt
somehow
relieved”可知作者因为不能再参加比赛而感到解脱,就像是肩上的负担被移走了。separate分开;protect保护;borrow借;remove移走。
答案:
D
11.
A.
willing
B.
energetic
C.
sensitive
D.
afraid
解析:
根据上文“I
believe
that
I
can
do
anything”可知作者相信自己可以做任何事,他的身体也愿意去做一些令人惊奇的事情。willing愿意的;energetic精力充沛的;sensitive
敏感的;afraid害怕的。
答案:
A
12.
A.
injured
B.
punished
C.
invited
D.
fired
解析:
根据下文“I
hurt
my
knee”可知作者又一次受了伤。injure受伤;punish惩罚;invite邀请;fire着火。
答案:
A
13.
A.
eyes
B.
faces
C.
mind
D.
stomach
解析:
用它来作为我不能跑步的借口这一想法突然出现在我脑海中。come
across
one’s
mind突然出现在脑海中。
答案:
C
14.
A.
carried
B.
made
C.
threw
D.
failed
解析:
根据下文“finishing
line”可知作者跑完了全程马拉松。make
it达到目标。
答案:
B
15.
A.
farthest
B.
shortest
C.
worst
D.
easiest
解析:
根据下文“one
I
had
never
thought
possible”可知作者跑了自己从未想过的最远的距离。farthest最远的;shortest最短的;worst最坏的;easiest最容易的。
答案:
A
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have
you
ever
tasted
or
perhaps
heard
of
sugar
painting?
As
fewer
people
choose
to
make
sugar
paintings,
the
traditional
Chinese
folk
craft
might
have
become
a
16.
__________(distance)
memory
in
some
ways.
However,
a
18-year-old
craftsman,
Li
Jianzhong,
is
devoted
to
17.
_____
(keep)
the
art
of
sugar
painting
alive.
Li
worked
as
a
miner
for
more
than
ten
years.
After
18.
_________
mine
closed
down,
Li
turned
19.
_________
housing
decoration
until
he
20.
　　　　(force)
to
give
that
up
due
to
a
finger
injury.
Earlier
this
year,
he
discovered
sugar
painting,
something
he
really
had
an
interest
in.
?
Since
there
was
no
sugar
painting
craftsman
in
his
village,
he
studied
by
21.
　　　　(he)
through
large
quantities
of
videos
and
information
on
the
Internet.
Li
loved
painting
when
he
was
young,
and
he
found
it
easy
to
learn
the
skill
in
sugar
painting.
He
soon
mastered
the
skill
and
could
make
22.
______(vary)
of
sugar
paintings.
A
sugar
painting
is
made
with
23.
______　_(melt)
brown
or
white
sugar.
Craftsmen
24.
　　　　
(basic)
paint
animals
and
flowers
on
a
stone
board
with
the
syrup(糖浆).
When
the
syrup
cools
down,
25.
　　　　appears
is
a
piece
of
sugar
art.
?
答案:
16.
distant　17.
keeping　18.
the　19.
to
20.
was
forced
21.
himself　22.
varieties　23.
melted
24.
basically　25.
what
第三节(满分15分)
假定你是李华。最近你班举行了一次班会,班会的主题是:是否有必要进行太空探险。请结合下表内容,给校报用英语写一篇文章,客观地介绍讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。
一些同学赞同
一些同学反对
你自己的观点
●更好地了解太空
●耗资巨大
●?
●从太空获得新资源
●宇航员的安全问题
●扩大人类的生存空间
　　注意:
(1)词数100左右;
(2)标题与开头已写好,不计入总词数。
Outer
Space
Exploration,
Yes
or
No?
The
other
day
at
a
class
meeting
we
had
an
argument
over
_______
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Outer
Space
Exploration,
Yes
or
No??
The
other
day
at
a
class
meeting
we
had
an
argument
over
whether
it
was
necessary
to
carry
out
outer
space
exploration.?
Some
of
us
thought
it
important
to
research
outer
space
because,
first
of
all,
people
can
get
a
better
understanding
of
outer
space
through
their
exploration.
Second,
new
resources
can
be
found
there
for
human
use.
Third,
this
exploration
can
possibly
bring
about
new
living
space
for
humans.
However,
others
thought
very
differently.
They
said
this
kind
of
exploration
is
much
too
costly.
Besides,
it
is
very
dangerous
for
astronauts
to
do
such
work.
In
my
opinion,
people
should
be
pioneering
and
therefore
such
exploration
of
outer
space
is
worth
trying
out.
第四节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Speed
is
very
important
in
avalanche(雪崩)
rescues.
There
will
be
narrow
chances
to
escape
if
a
skier
is
buried
for
30
minutes
or
more.
Now
that
30
minutes
can
mean
the
difference
between
life
and
death
for
a
skier
lost
on
a
snowy
mountain,
most
people
would
depend
on
life-saving
dogs.
Noble
works
as
a
rescue
team
member
in
a
vacation
land,
California.
He
tells
us,
“Dogs
run
fastest
when
an
accident
happens.”
His
partner
Wylee,
a
life-saving
dog,
can
search
an
accident
scene
the
size
of
a
football
field.
It
only
needs
5
to
10
minutes.
However,
5
rescue
team
members
have
to
spend
a
couple
of
hours
in
the
same
area.
Apart
from
its
excellent
speed,
Noble
chooses
Wylee
as
his
partner
partly
because
it
weighs
only
about
half
what
other
kinds
of
dogs
weigh.
Rescue
team
members
have
to
carry
their
dogs
to
search
sites
in
addition
to
carrying
60-pound
backpacks
with
food,
water
and
other
equipment.
The
dogs
need
the
lift
so
that
they
don’t
get
tired
before
they
start
working.
There
aren’t
adequate
data
on
how
often
dogs
take
part
in
avalanche
searches
or
how
often
they
are
able
to
help
local
people
in
danger.
But
dogs
don’t
save
that
many
people.
That’s
because
there
aren’t
that
many
to
save.
A
quarter
of
people
in
danger
die
from
serious
injuries
before
the
snow
stops
moving.
Of
those
buried
who
weren’t
killed
by
injuries,
half
die
within
20
minutes.
If
there
is
a
chance
of
rescue,
though,
the
dogs
also
cut
search
time
for
the
remains.
Erica
Mueller,
a
famous
director,
wanted
to
see
how
the
life-saving
dogs
worked,
so
she
volunteered
to
spend
part
of
an
hour
in
a
roomy
snow
cave
waiting
to
be
found.
She
was
armed
with
a
radio
and
was
wearing
several
layers
to
stay
warm.
After
being
rescued
by
Wylee,
she
said,
“I
can’t
talk
like
a
survivor,
but
it
was
definitely
a
cool
way
to
see
how
well
trained
those
dogs
are.”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Life-saving
dogs
are
of
vital
importance
and
help
in
avalanche
rescues
due
to
their
excellent
speed.
(要点1)
In
addition,
another
advantage
of
life-saving
dogs
is
their
light
weight.
(要点2)
Nonetheless,
the
number
of
people
rescued
was
not
large
owing
to
serious
injuries
and
limited
time.
(要点3)
However,
through
an
experiment,
a
famous
director
Erica
Mueller,
spoke
highly
of
the
life-saving
dogs
in
avalanche
rescues.
(要点4)Unit
4
Global
warming
grammar课时作业
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
In
1973,
he
became
the
first
　　　　(agriculture)
pioneer
in
the
world
to
grow
rice.?
2.
Jack
is
late
again.
It
is
typical
　　　　him
to
keep
others
waiting.?
3.
This
film
is
a
real
　　
　　　(reflect)
of
the
living
conditions
of
people
in
the
western
region.?
4.
With
the
boy
　　　　(lead)
the
way,
we
had
no
difficulty
in
finding
his
home.?
5.
　　　　leaves
the
classroom
last
should
turn
off
the
lights.?
6.
A
range
　　　　cultural
conditions
are
thought
to
boost
divorce
rates.?
7.
He
had
little
　　　　common
with
his
sister.?
8.
She
was
grateful
　　　　them
for
letting
her
stay
at
their
house.?
9.
There
is
a
general
　　　　(believe)
that
things
will
soon
get
better.?
10.
Chinese
folk
dances
are
only
performed
　　　special
occasions.?
答案：1.
agricultural　2.
of　3.
reflection　4.
leading
5.
Whoever　6.
of　7.
in　8.
to　9.
belief　10.
on
Ⅱ.
用所给短语的适当形式填空
in
spite
of,
range
from
...
to
...,
fade
away,
take
advantage
of,
after
all
1.
　　　　　　　　many
difficulties,
he
managed
to
get
through
the
experiment.?
2.
There
were
120
students
whose
ages
　　　10
　　　?18.
3.
Don’t
lend
them
the
car—they’re
　　　　　　　　
　?
you.
4.
The
sound
comes
up
and
slowly
　　　　　　　　into
the
distance.?
5.
He
is
old
enough
to
travel
by
his
own.
　　　　　　　　he
is
already
18
years
old.?
答案：1.
In
spite
of　2.
ranged
from;
to
3.
taking
advantage
of　4.
fades
away　5.
After
all
Ⅲ.
语法填空
People
celebrate
festivals
all
around
the
world.As
we
all
know,
festivals
have
1.
　　　　　　wide
range
of
origins.
Of
all
the
2.
_____
(tradition)festivals,
the
harvest
festival
can
be
found
in
almost
every
culture.
People
celebrate
it
to
show
that
they
are
grateful
3.
　　　　the
year’s
supply
of
food.
With
the
4.__________(develop)
of
modern
society,
some
traditions
may
fade
away
and
others
may
be
established.
Nowadays,
many
big
cities
in
China
5.
___________
(give)
up
the
typical
custom
of
lighting
firecrackers
6.
　　　　　(avoid)
air
pollution.
With
businesses
7.
_________(take)
advantage
of
the
celebrations,
festivals
are
becoming
more
and
more
commercial.
8.
_________some
believe
festivals
should
not
be
commercialised,
others
believe
the
increase
in
spending
is
good
for
the
economy
and
public
9.
_________(happy).
And
if
you
study
festivals
carefully,
you
may
be
surprised
to
find
that
different
cultures
10.　　　　
(actual)
have
a
lot
in
common
after
all.?
答案：1.
a　2.
traditional　3.
for　4.
development
5.
have
given　6.
to
avoid　7.
taking　8.
Although
9.
happiness　10.
actually
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
North
America
will
have
six
more
weeks
of
winter,
says
“Punxsutawney
Phil”,the
most
famous
groundhog(土拨鼠)
in
the
United
States.
Every
year,
thousands
of
people
from
across
the
U.S.
travel
to
Punxsutawney,
Pennsylvania.
On
the
night
of
February
1,
they
go
to
a
hill
called
Gobbler’s
Knob.
There,
they
wait
until
sunrise,
when
Phil
leaves
his
home
to
look
for
his
shadow.
Tradition
says
that
if
the
animal
sees
his
shadow,
there
will
be
six
more
weeks
of
winter
weather.
But
if
skies
are
cloudy
and
no
dark
shape
appears,
Americans
can
expect
spring
to
arrive
early.
Groundhog
Day
is
said
to
come
from
a
European
tradition
called
“Candlemas”.
February
2
was
the
middle
of
winter,
and
in
Europe,
clergymen
would
give
candles
to
people
at
religious
services.
When
lit,
the
candles
brightened
up
the
community
in
the
dead
of
winter.
Later,
in
Germany,
the
tradition
changed,
and
people
instead
began
looking
for
signs
of
increased
sunlight
and
changes
in
the
weather.
If
an
animal
saw
its
shadow
on
Candlemas
Day,
this
meant
six
more
weeks
of
winter,
or
the
“Second
Winter”.
The
tradition
came
to
North
America
when
German
immigrants
arrived
in
what
is
now
the
eastern
state
of
Pennsylvania.
They
chose
the
groundhog
as
the
animal
to
continue
the
tradition.
The
first
official
Groundhog
Day
at
Gobbler’s
Knob
was
held
in
1887.
The
event
has
continued
there
ever
since
and
has
become
part
of
American
culture.
Other
states
now
celebrate
their
own
Groundhog
Day
with
their
own
groundhog.
In
North
Carolina,
his
name
is
Sir
Walter
Wally.
In
West
Virginia,
people
turn
to
French
Creek
Freddie.
Groundhog
Day
has
also
been
popular
in
American
media.
In
the
1993
film
Groundhog
Day,
a
reporter
visits
Punxsutawney
for
the
big
event,
but
becomes
stuck
in
time.
He
then
has
to
repeat
the
same
day
over
and
over
again,
until
he
becomes
a
better
person.
1.
Why
do
people
go
to
Gobbler’s
Knob
on
the
night
of
February
1?
A.
To
hunt
for
groundhogs.
B.
To
see
the
beautiful
sunrise.
C.
To
pay
a
visit
to
a
clergyman.
D.
To
celebrate
Groundhog
Day.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的内容和第五段中的“The
first
official
Groundhog
Day
at
Gobbler’s
Knob
was
held
in
1887.
The
event
has
continued
there
ever
since
...”可知,人们在2月1日晚上来到Gobbler’s
Knob是为了庆祝第二天的土拨鼠节。
答案：D
2.
The
origin
of
Groundhog
Day
was
related
to
　　　　.?
A.
war　　　B.
politics
C.
religion
D.
agriculture
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知,土拨鼠节的起源与宗教有关。
答案：C
3.
What
is
Phil
used
to
predict?
A.
Climate
change.
B.
The
harvest
of
the
year.
C.
Natural
disasters.
D.
The
length
of
the
winter.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Tradition
says
that
if
the
animal
sees
his
shadow,
there
will
be
six
more
weeks
of
winter
weather.”和第四段中的“If
an
animal
saw
its
shadow
on
Candlemas
Day,
this
meant
six
more
weeks
of
winter,
or
the
‘Second
Winter’.”可知,人们用土拨鼠能否看到自己的影子来预测当年冬天持续的时间。
答案：D
4.
What’s
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
The
history
of
Groundhog
Day.
B.
The
tradition
of
Groundhog
Day.
C.
The
popularity
of
Groundhog
Day.
D.
The
significance
of
Groundhog
Day.
解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了北美地区的传统节日——土拨鼠节的起源和发展,该节日一直延续到了今天。
答案：A
Ⅴ.
完形填空
My
Forever
Valentine
Valentine’s
Day
was
the
time
my
father
chose
to
show
his
love
for
the
special
people
in
his
life.
Over
the
years
I
fondly(天真地)
thought
　1　
him
as
my
“Valentine
Man”.?
My
first
recollection
of
the
　2　
he
could
bring
to
Valentine’s
Day
came
when
I
was
six.
That
morning
at
the
breakfast
table
I
found
a
card
and
a
gift-wrapped
package
at
my
chair.?
The
card
was
　3　
“Love,
Dad”
and
the
gift
was
a
ring
with
a
small
piece
of
red
glass
to
　4　my
birthstone,
a
ruby(红宝石).
There
is
　5　
difference
between
red
glass
and
rubies
to
a
child
of
six,
and
I
remember
　6　
that
ring
with
pride
that
all
the
cards
in
the
world
　7　
not
surpass.?
　8　I
grew
older,
the
gifts
gave
　9　
to
heart-shaped
boxes
filled
with
my
　10　
chocolates
and
always
included
a
　11　
card
signed
“Love,
Dad”.
In
those
years
my
“thanks”
became
　12　
of
a
perfunctory(敷衍的)
response.
The
cards
seemed
less
　13　,and
I
took
it
for
granted
that
the
valentine
would
　14　
be
there.
I
had
　15　
my
hopes
and
dreams
in
receiving
cards
and
gifts
from
“significant
others”
and
“Love,
Dad”
just
didn’t
seem
quite
　16　.?
His
final
card
remains
on
my
desk
today.
It’s
a　17　of
how
special
fathers
can
be
and
how
important
it
had
been
to
me
over
the
years
to
know
that
I
had
a
father
who
continued
a
　18　
of
love
with
simple
acts
of
understanding?
and
an
ability
to
express
happiness
over
the
people
in
his
life.
Those
things
never　19　,nor
does
the
memory
of
a
man
who
never
　20　being
my
valentine.?
1.
A.
of　　　　　　　　　B.
about
C.
up　　
D.
over
解析：think
of
...
as
...是固定短语,意为“把……视为/看作……”。
答案：A
2.
A.
memory
B.
magic
C.
puzzle　
D.
present
解析：句意:在我六岁那年的情人节,他给我带来了第一次“魔法”回忆。依据下文的描述可知,作者对这个情人节的记忆特别深刻,所以用magic来指代那种难以忘怀的经历。memory
记忆;magic魔法;puzzle谜;疑问;present礼物。
答案：B
3.
A.
read　　
B.
written　
C.
shown　　
D.
signed
解析：此处表示卡片上有父亲的“签名”。该选项从第四段第一句中的“included
a
...
card
signed
‘Love,
Dad’”可得到提示。
答案：D
4.
A.
recover
B.
resemble
C.
represent
D.
replace
解析：礼物是一个戒指,上面镶着一小片红色的玻璃来代表“我”的诞生石——红宝石。故选C。其他选项不符合语境。
答案：C
5.
A.
much　
B.
little
C.
great　
D.
less
解析：根据下文的with
pride可知,此处用little,表示对一个六岁的孩子而言,红玻璃和红宝石几乎没有什么不同。
答案：B
6.
A.
having　　
B.
owning
C.
wearing　
D.
watching
解析：表示佩戴首饰只能用wear。have
有;own
拥有;wear戴着;watch观察。
答案：C
7.
A.
could　　　
B.
did
C.
must　　
D.
should
解析：上文提及作者佩戴这个礼物时的自豪之情,所以这里选A,表示作者认为这是最好的,世界上所有的卡片都不能超越它。
答案：A
8.
A.
Because
B.
Since
C.
When　　
D.
As
解析：as在此处引导时间状语从句,意为“随着”。
答案：D
9.
A.
room　
B.
way
C.
honour　　
D.
seat
解析：随着年龄的增加,礼物变成装满了作者最喜爱的巧克力糖的心形盒子。give
way
to是固定短语,意为“为……所代替”。
答案：B
10.
A.
favourite
B.
lovely
C.
dear　
D.
precious
解析：该题可采用排除法,修饰巧克力糖不能用“可爱的”“亲爱的”“宝贵的”,但可以用“最喜爱的”。
答案：A
11.
A.
usual
B.
common
C.
strange　　
D.
special
解析：此处表示父亲的卡片是“特殊的”。
答案：D
12.
A.
less　
B.
little
C.
more　　
D.
much
解析：句意:那些年我的“感谢”更多成为一种敷衍的反应。
答案：C
13.
A.
important
B.
beautiful
C.
familiar
D.
standard
解析：此处表示这些卡片看起来已经不是那么“重要”。
答案：A
14.
A.
surely　
B.
always
C.
regularly
D.
often
解析：作者想当然地认为“情人”年年都在,正因为如此,才有了后文说的对父亲送的礼物不珍惜及上文提及的说感谢的话也成了敷衍的回应。
答案：B
15.
A.
let　　
B.
kept
C.
placed　
D.
remembered
解析：作者把希望和梦想“放在”收到那些来自“重要的其他人”的卡片和礼物上。place意为“(小心或有意)放置,放”,用在此处能反映出作者当时对父亲的爱的漠视。
答案：C
16.
A.
suitable
B.
enough
C.
effective　　
D.
sacred
解析：与自己希望收到的礼物相比,父亲的贺卡似乎远远不够。与上文的from
“significant
others”相照应。
答案：B
17.
A.
signal
B.
certificate
C.
consequence
D.
reminder
解析：父亲送作者的最后一张卡片在提醒着她:父亲对子女的爱是多么特别。每当看到父亲的这张卡片,作者就想起了父亲和卡片的意义,所以这张卡片具有“提示”的功能,故选D。
答案：D
18.
A.
tradition
B.
hobby　
C.
habit　　
D.
custom
解析：结合语境可知,父亲表达的是一种爱的“传统”。
答案：A
19.
A.
lose　　　
B.
die
C.
miss　
D.
appear
解析：此处表示那些事情永远不会消失,作者将永远记着父亲。这句话表达了女儿对父亲永远的怀念。die在此处意为“消失”。
答案：B
20.
A.
thought　
B.
wanted
C.
tried　
D.
stopped
解析：根据句意可知,此处表示父亲从来没有停止过当作者的“情人”,用stop
doing
sth符合语境。
答案：DUnit
4
Global
warming
Learning
about
language课时作业
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
People
often
lose
their
driving
licence
because
of
driving
after
drinking.
I
have
always
　1　
myself
that
I
will
never
drive
if
I
have
drunk
alcohol
previously,
no
matter
what
the
　2　
is.?
Still,
half
a
year
ago
I
made
this
　3　
of
driving
after
having
drunk
two
beers
at
my
friend’s.
Then
I
drove
home,
since
it
wasn’t
very
　4　.
I
thought
that
there
would
be
no
　5　,
because
it
was
very
late
at
night.
However,
to
my
surprise,
I
was
　6　
and
left
without
my
driving
licence
for
three
months.
I
told
my
parents
nothing
at
the
beginning,
but
then
I
had
to
invent
a
lie,
because
I
did
not
have
the　7　
to
tell
them
that
I
had
drunk
alcohol
and
that
it
was
the
real
reason
for
which
I
was
left
without
my
driving
licence.?
Those
three
months
seemed
to
pass
very
slowly
for
me,
because
I
had
got
into
the
　8　
of
driving
almost
daily
and
I
really
needed
my
car
quite
often.
I
had
to
take
a
　9　
and
I
didn’t
like
it
as
I
spent
lots
of
money.
It
was,
indeed,
a(n)
　10　
for
me
not
to
have
my
driving
licence
and
I
told
myself
never
to
repeat
this
mistake.?
Besides
this,
being
drunk
while
driving
　11　
a
real
danger
not
only
for
the
driver,
but
also
for
passers-by.
Car
accidents
caused
by
alcoholism
are
very
　12　
nowadays.
Teenagers
especially
use
alcohol
　13　
going
out
with
friends
and
then
return
home
driving
their
cars.
They
are
very
irresponsible
as
they
put
their
lives
and
health
in
　14　
and,
therefore,
I
advise
people
to
　15　
drinking
alcohol
before
driving.
1.
A.
promised　　　　　　
B.
taught
C.
settled
D.
prepared
解析:promise承诺;teach教;settle定居;prepare准备。根据下文中的“I
will
never
drive”可知,前后对应,前文应表示“我保证”。故选A。
答案:A
2.
A.
colour
B.
taste
C.
quantity
D.
brand
解析:colour颜色;taste味道;quantity数量;brand商标。此处应表示不管喝多少都坚持酒后不驾车。故选C。
答案:C
3.
A.
decision
B.
mistake
C.
conclusion
D.
prediction
解析:decision决定;mistake错误;conclusion结论;prediction预测。根据下文可知,作者是犯了酒后驾车的“错误”,且第三段末出现了“never
to
repeat
this
mistake”,文章应前后呼应。故选B。
答案:B
4.
A.
far
B.
long
C.
high
D.
farther
解析:far远的;long长的;high高的;farther更远的。根据前文,作者喝了酒,有侥幸心理,所以表示家不远。故选A。
答案:A
5.
A.
postman
B.
spaceman
C.
caveman
D.
policeman
解析:postman邮差;spaceman宇航员;caveman穴居人;policeman警察。通过生活常识可知,查酒后驾车的应为警察,故选D。
答案:D
6.
A.
moved
B.
stopped
C.
followed
D.
forgotten
解析:move移动;stop阻止,停止;follow跟随;forget忘记。根据前文“to
my
surprise”可判断是被要求停车。故选B。
答案:B
7.
A.
time
B.
patience
C.
strength
D.
courage
解析:time时间;patience耐心;strength力量;courage勇气。根据语境以及前文的lie可知,作者没有勇气说实话。故选D。
答案:D
8.
A.
way
B.
habit
C.
race
D.
trouble
解析:way方式;habit习惯;race种族;trouble麻烦。get
into
the
habit
of
表示“养成了……的习惯”。故选B。
答案:B
9.
A.
bus
B.
bike
C.
taxi
D.
boat
解析:bus公交车;bike自行车;taxi出租车;boat船。根据前文作者的驾驶证被扣及空后的花费很多钱可知,作者只能乘坐出租车。故选C。
答案:C
10.
A.
question
B.
opportunity
C.
competition
D.
punishment
解析:question问题;opportunity机会;competition竞争;punishment惩罚。结合前文可知,没有驾驶证对作者来说是惩罚。故选D。
答案:D
11.
A.
escapes
B.
reduces
C.
represents
D.
changes
解析:escape逃走;reduce减少;represent代表;change改变。此处应表示醉酒驾车代表着一种真正的危险。故选C。
答案:C
12.
A.
strange
B.
complete
C.
necessary
D.
frequent
解析:strange陌生的;complete完全的;necessary必要的;frequent频繁的。与该句的主语“Car
accidents
caused
by
alcoholism”对应,应表示很频繁的。故选D。
答案:D
13.
A.
before
B.
though
C.
while
D.
whether
解析:before在……之前;though
尽管;while当……时候;whether是否。句意:青少年尤其喜欢在和朋友外出时喝酒,然后开车回家。表示“当……时候”,故选C。
答案:C
14.
A.
danger
B.
doubt
C.
advance
D.
difficulty
解析:danger危险;doubt怀疑;advance进步;difficulty困难。句意:他们非常不负责任,因为他们把自己的生命和健康置于危险之中。故选A。
答案:A
15.
A.
enjoy
B.
avoid
C.
keep
D.
consider
解析:enjoy喜欢;avoid避免;keep保持;consider考虑。根据前文作者痛苦的经历和“drinking
alcohol
before
driving”可知,应是避免酒后驾车。故选B。
答案:B
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
National
and
international
evidence
indicates
that
persons
with
disabilities
living
in
poor
households
have
16.
_______(low)
employment
rates
and
limited
access
17.
______social
services.
Many
related
supports
in
the
traditional
welfare
approach
concentrate
on
providing
basic
support
without
considering
the
specific
barriers
faced
by
persons
with
disabilities.
18.
　　　
is
a
terrible
need
for
social
protection
measures
to
establish
advanced
19.
_____________(approach)
that
promote
active
citizenship.
Increasingly,
in
the
low-income
countries
like
Nepal,
social
protection
instruments
are
gaining
20.
___________(popular)
to
prevent
poverty
and
reduce
social
discrimination
among
individuals
or
groups
that
21.
　　　　(be)
in
need
of
protection.
However,
the
existing
social
protection
measures
in
Nepal
are
far
from
adequate
22.
________(benefit)
the
disabled.
So
23.
　　　　do
human
rights
documents
say
about
the
rights
of
persons
with
disabilities??
The
Universal
Declaration
of
Human
Rights
(UDHR)
has
clearly
stated
that
persons
with
disabilities
have
the
right
to
accept
social
protection.
24.
　　　　(similar),
Article
28
of
the
2006
UN
Convention
on
the
Rights
of
Persons
with
Disabilities
(CRPD)
has
recognised
the
right
to
an
adequate
standard
of
living
and
social
protection,
25.
_______
(ensure)
the
enjoyment
of
both
rights
without
discrimination
on
the
basis
of
ability.?
答案:
16.
lower　17.
to　18.
There　19.
approaches
20.
popularity　21.
are　22.
to
benefit　23.
what
24.
Similarly　25.
ensuring
第三节
(满分15分)
古人云:百善孝为先,天之经也,地之义也,人之行也,德之本也。孝是中国人的传统美德。请根据以下提示,谈谈你对“孝”的理解。
提示:
(1)你认为“孝”是什么?
(2)以你自己或身边人的事例说明。
注意:
(1)文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)文中不得透露个人和学校信息;
(3)词数100左右。
参考词汇:孝顺
filial
piety
It
is
universally
accepted
that
filial
piety
is
an
important
virtue
in
China.
_____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
It
is
universally
accepted
that
filial
piety
is
an
important
virtue
in
China.
It
means
respecting
and
caring
for
parents
and
the
elderly.?
Take
my
parents
for
example.
After
my
grandma
died
last
year,
my
parents
spent
much
time
chatting
with
my
grandpa,
accompanying
him
on
walks
and
cooking
him
delicious
food.
At
first,
my
grandpa
seemed
to
be
happy
about
it,
but
as
time
went
by,
he
became
uneasy,
because
he
was
not
used
to
leading
so
comfortable
a
life.
Therefore,
my
parents
encouraged
him
to
take
part
in
some
activities
in
our
community.
They
also
encouraged
him
to
go
to
a
drawing
class
in
a
school
for
the
old,
which
gave
my
grandpa
a
great
sense
of
achievement.
He
became
happy
again.
My
parents
set
a
good
example
to
me.
In
my
opinion,
the
real
filial
piety
is
giving
the
old
what
they
really
need.
第四节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A
funny
thing
happened
to
Arthur
when
he
was
on
the
way
to
work
one
day.
As
he
walked
along
Park
Avenue
near
the
First
National
Bank,
he
heard
the
sound
of
someone
trying
to
start
a
car.
He
tried
again
and
again
but
couldn’t
get
the
car
moving.
Arthur
turned
and
looked
inside
at
the
face
of
a
young
man
who
looked
worried.
“It
seems
that
you’ve
got
a
problem,”
Arthur
said.
“I’m
afraid
so.
I’m
in
a
big
hurry
and
I
can’t
start
my
car.”
“Is
there
anything
I
can
do
to
help?”
Arthur
asked.
The
young
man
looked
at
the
two
suitcases
in
the
back
seat
and
then
said,
“Thanks.
If
you’re
sure
it
wouldn’t
be
too
much
trouble,
you
could
help
me
get
these
suitcases
into
a
taxi.”
“No
trouble
at
all.
I’d
be
glad
to
help.”
The
young
man
got
out
and
took
one
of
the
suitcases
from
the
back
seat.
After
placing
it
on
the
ground,
he
turned
to
get
the
other
one.
Just
as
Arthur
picked
up
the
first
suitcase
and
started
walking,
he
heard
the
loud
noise
of
an
alarm.
It
was
from
the
bank.
There
had
been
a
robbery!
Park
Avenue
had
been
quiet
a
moment
before.
Now
the
air
was
filled
with
the
sound
of
the
alarm
and
the
shouts
of
people
running
from
all
directions.
Cars
stopped
and
the
passengers
joined
the
crowd
in
front
of
the
bank.
People
asked
each
other,
“What
happened?”
But
everyone
had
a
different
answer.
Arthur,
still
carrying
the
suitcase,
turned
to
look
at
the
bank
and
walked
right
into
the
young
woman
in
front
of
him.
She
looked
at
the
suitcase
and
then
at
him.
Arthur
was
surprised.
“Why
is
she
looking
at
me
like
that?”
he
thought.
“The
suitcase!
She
thinks
I’m
the
bank
thief!”
Arthur
looked
around
at
the
crowd
of
people.
He
became
frightened,
and
without
another
thought,
he
started
to
run.
注意:
(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
(2)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
As
he
was
running,
Arthur
heard
the
young
man
shouting
behind,
“Stop!
Stop!”________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
The
taxi
stopped
in
front
of
the
police
station
and
Arthur__________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Paragraph
1:
As
he
was
running,
Arthur
heard
the
young
man
shouting
behind,
“Stop!
Stop!”
Arthur
immediately
realised
that
the
young
man
was
the
bank
robber.
So
Arthur
didn’t
stop,
but
continued
to
run
until
he
saw
a
taxi
in
front
of
him.
He
quickly
put
the
suitcase
in
the
car
and
said
to
the
driver,
“Please
hurry
to
the
police
station.
I
have
a
case
to
report
to
the
police.
The
man
shouting
behind
is
the
bank
thief!”
The
taxi
raced
away
to
the
police
station
like
an
arrow.
Paragraph
2:
The
taxi
stopped
in
front
of
the
police
station
and
Arthur
said
to
the
police
who
had
been
waiting
and
had
already
received
the
robbery
report,
“This
suitcase
is
from
the
bank
robber.
It
may
be
filled
with
the
money
stolen
from
the
bank.
I
hand
it
to
you.
Please
get
ready
to
arrest
the
man.”Unit
4
Global
warming
grammar课时作业
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kindness
is
not
always
a
straight
line.
I
was
travelling
in
a
city
of
Central
America
with
a
friend,
and
we
were
　1　
a
post
office.
We
were
standing
on
a
street
corner
and
did
not
know
what
the
Spanish
word
for
“post
office”
was.
Some
kind
guy
could
see
we
were
　2　
and
came
up
to
us.
We
tried
to
　3　
what
we
were
looking
for,
and
he
said,
“Oh,
yes,
yes,”
and
　4　
us,
with
our
backpacks
on
in
the
middle
of
the
heat
of
the
day,
down
all
these
little
crooked(弯曲的)
streets.
It
seemed
like
we
walked
for
miles.
Finally,
he
pointed
us
toward
a
building
without
any
name
on
it.
But
when
we
　5　,
it
turned
out
not
to
be
the
post
office.
?
When
we
came
out
and
were
again
standing
around
looking
　6　,
someone
else
soon
came
up.
She
asked
if
we
　7　
help.
Again,
we
tried
to
explain
　8　
we
were
going.
The
woman
said
she
　9　
where
the
post
office
was.
We
headed
off
as
she
　10　
us
to
another
building
which
also
had
no
　11　
and
which
also
turned
out
not
to
be
the
post
office.
?
At
this
point
we
decided
that
　12　
we
didn’t
know
where
we
were,
we
were
not
going
to
listen
to
anybody
else.
But
then
another
person
came
up
and
said,
“I
can
　13　
you.”
We
said
“No,
thank
you,”
but
he
was
very
insistent.
He
actually
grabbed
me
by
the
hand
and
dragged
me
through
the
streets.
Circling
around,
we
came
back
to
the
first
　14　
we
had
been
standing
on
when
we
began.
?
The
　15　
pointed
across
the
street,
and
there
was
the
post
office.
?
1.
A.
fixing
up　　　　　
B.
looking
for
C.
cleaning
up
D.
working
for
解析:
句意:我和一个朋友在中美洲的一个城市旅行,我们在找邮局。fix
up修理;look
for寻找;clean
up清理;work
for效劳。由下文的“what
we
were
looking
for”和“it
turned
out
not
to
be
the
post
office”可知,作者和朋友正在“寻找(looking
for)”邮局。故选B。
答案:B
2.
A.
excited
B.
surprised
C.
pleased
D.
confused
解析:
excited激动的;surprised
惊讶的;pleased高兴的;confused困惑的。作者和朋友要找邮局,却不懂西班牙语。由此推断,他们看起来应该很困惑(confused)。故选D。
答案:D
3.
A.
explain
B.
doubt
C.
consider
D.
guess
解析:
句意:我们试着解释我们在找什么……
explain解释;doubt怀疑;consider考虑;guess猜测。由下文好心人带“我们”去找邮局可知,“我们”是向他“解释(explain)”要找的是什么。故选A。
答案:A
4.
A.
warned
B.
begged
C.
persuaded
D.
led
解析:
句意:……然后在大热天,我们带着背包,在他的引领下沿着这些弯弯曲曲的小街走去。warn警告;beg恳求;persuade说服;lead带着。由下文的“he
pointed
us
toward”知,好心人“带着(led)”“我们”找邮局。故选D。
答案:D
5.
A.
took
part
B.
turned
around
C.
gave
up
D.
went
in
解析:
句意:但是当我们进去的时候,发现不是邮局。take
part参加;turn
around转身;give
up放弃;go
in进入。由下文的“When
we
came
out”可知,“我们”“走进(went
in)”了第一个好心人所指的那一座建筑物。故选D。
答案:D
6.
A.
late
B.
hurt
C.
lost
D.
busy
解析:
late晚的;hurt受伤的;lost迷茫的;busy忙碌的。找不到邮局,又不懂西班牙语,“我们”“迷茫(lost)”了。故选C。
答案:C
7.
A.
offered
B.
needed
C.
accepted
D.
refused
解析:
句意:她问我们是否需要帮助。offer提供;need需要;accept接受;refuse拒绝。又有一个好心人主动询问“我们”是否“需要(needed)”帮助。故选B。
答案:B
8.
A.
when
B.
why
C.
how
D.
where
解析:
句意:我们再次试图解释我们要去哪里。when何时;why为什么;how如何;where哪里。根据下文“where
the
post
office
was”可知“我们”再一次解释要去“哪里(where)”。故选D。
答案:D
9.
A.
knew
B.
forgot
C.
wondered
D.
dreamed
解析:
句意:那位女士说她知道邮局在哪里。know知道;forget忘记;wonder好奇;dream梦想。由第二个好心人带“我们”去找邮局可知,她说她“知道(knew)”邮局在哪里。故选A。
答案:A
10.
A.
followed
B.
called
C.
guided
D.
welcomed
解析:
句意:我们继续往前走,她指引我们来到了另一座同样没有标志的大楼,结果发现那里也不是邮局。follow跟随;call呼叫;guide指引;welcome欢迎。第二个好心人也“指引(guided)”着“我们”去找邮局。故选C。
答案:C
11.
A.
door
B.
owner
C.
sign
D.
step
解析:
door门;owner物主;sign标志;step脚步。由上文的“a
building
without
any
name
on
it”和本句的also一词可知,这又是一座没有“标志(sign)”的建筑物。故选C。
答案:C
12.
A.
even
though
B.
as
long
as
C.
as
soon
as
D.
as
if
解析:
句意:此刻,我们决定,即使不知道身处何处,我们也不再听其他任何人的话了。even
though虽然;as
long
as只要;as
soon
as一……就……;as
if好像。由于被误导了两次,所以“我们”决定“即使(even
though)”不知道身处何处,也不再听别人的话了。故选A。
答案:A
13.
A.
promise
B.
help
C.
remember
D.
understand
解析:
句意:但是另一个人走过来说:“我可以帮助你们。”promise承诺;help帮助;remember记住;understand明白。由下文第三个好心人再次带领“我们”去找邮局可知,他主动提出他可以“帮助(help)”“我们”。故选B。
答案:B
14.
A.
office
B.
corner
C.
floor
D.
circle
解析:
我们转了一圈,回到了最初站的第一个街角处。office办公室;corner拐角;floor地板;circle圈子。由上文的“We
were
standing
on
a
street
corner”可知,“我们”回到了最初站的第一个街“角(corner)”处。故选B。
答案:B
15.
A.
friend
B.
postman
C.
stranger
D.
boss
解析:
句意:陌生人指着街对面,那里就是邮局。friend朋友;postman邮递员;stranger陌生人;boss老板。第三个帮助“我们”的人也是“陌生人(stranger)”。故选C。
答案:C
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Great
Wall
of
China
is
more
than
6,000
kilometres
long.
It
winds
16.
　　　　(it)
way
from
west
to
east,
across
deserts,
over
mountains,
through
valleys
until
at
last
it
17.
　　　　(reach)
the
sea.
The
Great
Wall
has
a
history
of
over
twenty
centuries.
The
first
part
of
it
18.
_______(build)
during
the
Spring
and
Autumn
Period.
During
the
Qin
Dynasty,
19.
　　　　(keep)
the
enemy
out
of
his
empire,
Emperor
Qin
Shihuang
had
all
the
walls
20.
　　　　(join)
up.
Thus,
the
Great
Wall
came
into
being.
The
Great
Wall
is
wide
enough
at
21.
　　　　top
for
five
horses
or
ten
men
to
walk
on
side
by
side.
Along
the
wall
are
watchtowers,
22.
　　　　soldiers
used
to
keep
watch.
Fire
was
lit
on
the
towers
as
a
23.
　　　　(warn)
when
the
enemy
came.
?
It
was
24.
　　　　(terrible)
difficult
to
build
such
a
wall
in
ancient
days
25.
　　　　any
modern
machine.
All
the
work
was
done
by
hand.
Thousands
of
men
died
and
were
buried
under
the
wall
they
built.
The
Great
Wall
was
made
not
only
of
stone
and
earth,
but
of
the
flesh
and
blood
of
millions
of
men.?
答案:
16.
its　17.
reaches　18.
was
built　19.
to
keep
20.
joined　
21.
the　22.
where　23.
warning　24.
terribly
25.
without
第三节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Sarah打算暑期来北京旅游,来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信,简单介绍以下内容:
(1)简况:800多米长,600多年历史,300多家商铺;
(2)位置:天安门广场南面;
(3)交通:公交17、69、59路等,地铁2号线;
(4)特色:步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。
注意:词数100左右。
参考词汇:步行街pedestrian
street;当当车trolley
car;地铁subway
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Dear
Sarah,
Thank
you
for
your
letter
asking
about
the
rebuilt
Qianmen
Street.
Here
is
something
about
it.
Qianmen
Street,
more
than
800
metres
long,
is
a
famous
street
with
a
history
of
over
600
years,
along
which
there
are
more
than
300
shops.
As
the
street
is
in
the
centre
of
Beijing,
just
to
the
south
of
Tian’anmen
Square,
it
is
very
convenient
to
get
there
by
taking
buses
No.
17,
69
or
59
besides
Subway
Line
2.
Qianmen
Street
is
a
pedestrian
street,
but
there
are
trolley
cars
to
take
you
not
only
to
the
shops,
but
also
to
theatres
and
teahouses
where
you
can
experience
a
truly
Chinese
way
of
life.
I’m
sure
you’ll
like
it.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第四节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It
was
late
spring
when
my
mum
and
I
were
driving
through
the
countryside.
Back
then
I
was
13
years
old
and
always
felt
unhappy
with
Mum.
However,
little
did
I
know
that
this
trip
was
going
to
be
a
special
one.
A
pot
of
flowers
sat
in
the
back
seat,
whose
pleasant
smell
filled
the
car.
Suddenly,
in
the
middle
of
nowhere,
my
mum
pulled
over.
“What
are
you
doing?”
I
cried,
fearing
that
the
car
had
broken
down
and
we’d
be
stuck
there,
so
far
from
home.
Fortunately,
that
wasn’t
the
case.
My
mum
hopped
out
of
the
car,
grabbing
the
flowers
from
the
back
seat.
“It’ll
just
be
a
minute,”
she
called
back
through
the
open
windows.
Impatiently,
I
cast
my
eyes
towards
the
edge
of
the
road
before
they
settled
on
a
little
sign
showing
that
it
was
a
nursing
home.
I
looked
back
to
the
building,
somewhat
annoyed,
as
my
mum
reappeared
empty-
handed.
Before
she
started
the
car,
curiosity
drove
me
to
ask,
“Do
you
know
someone
there?”
She
shook
her
head.
“Then
what
did
you
do
with
the
flowers?”
She
smiled
slightly,
“I
gave
them
to
the
waiter.”
“What?”
She
laughed
at
my
confusion.
“I
told
the
receptionist
to
give
the
flowers
to
whoever
needed
them,
especially
those
who
haven’t
received
any
in
a
while.”
I
kept
silent
for
a
moment.
Not
long
after
we
went
on
with
our
driving,
I
spoke
again,
“Did
you
leave
your
name?”
To
this
she
answered
instantly,
“No.
Leaving
flowers
there
for
someone
who
will
appreciate
them
makes
me
feel
good,
which
is
enough
of
a
thank
for
me.”
Suddenly,
still
thinking
about
Mum’s
deeds,
I
heard
something
burst
loudly.
It
was
our
car
that
broke
down!
Nothing
could
be
worse,
because
neither
my
mum
nor
I
understood
how
to
repair
it,
and
we
didn’t
know
where
the
garage
was.
It
also
seemed
impossible
to
wait
for
any
passer-by,
since
we
had
seen
so
few
along
the
way.
注意:
(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
(2)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
I
let
out
a
sigh
while
my
mum
rooted
herself
against
the
car
worrying
about
what
could
be
done.
_____________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
As
we
drove
along,
a
flower
shop
came
into
sight
on
the
road.
_____
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Paragraph
1:
I
let
out
a
sigh
while
my
mum
rooted
herself
against
the
car
worrying
about
what
could
be
done.
But
after
waiting
in
vain
for
a
considerable
time,
Mum
and
I
decided
to
walk
back
the
road
to
the
nursing
home
and
seek
help.
When
we
arrived,
the
receptionist
was
surprised,
but
warmly
helped
us
contact
the
garage.
There,
the
old
men
who
had
received
the
flowers
were
excited
to
meet
us,
talking
about
how
great
that
day
was.
It
amazed
us
what
random
actions
of
kindness
could
mean
to
the
people
who
received
them.
While
we
were
laughing
and
talking
merrily,
we
received
the
news
that
the
garage
had
got
our
car
repaired.
Paragraph
2:
As
we
drove
along,
a
flower
shop
came
into
sight
on
the
road.
I
asked
Mum
to
pull
over
and
paced
quickly
into
the
flower
shop,
where
a
bunch
of
flowers
in
full
bloom
caught
my
eye.
Having
witnessed
the
effect
of
kindness,
I
decided
to
send
Mum
the
sweet
flowers.
Mum
tried
to
conceal
her
excitement,
but
the
glittering
tears
failed
her.
Through
this
trip,
I
discovered
that,
despite
my
occasional
anger
at
her,
I
actually
felt
proud
of
her.
This
was
the
trip
of
my
life.Unit
4
Global
warming
grammar课时作业
阅读理解
A
Vidal
first
experienced
Brazil’s
carnival
celebrations
as
a
baby
living
in
Salvador,
the
capital
of
Bahia
State.
Before
he
was
even
one
year
old,
his
mother
took
him
to
his
first
carnival
event.
The
cultural
traditions
of
Salvador
have
stuck
with
him.
And,
Vidal,
a
trained
musician,
now
performs
the
typical
music
of
Bahia
in
the
U.S.
He
often
plays
in
the
Washington
area.
February
is
the
carnival
season
in
Brazil
and
other
countries
around
the
world.
Even
the
Washington
area
celebrates
the
season.
Last
week,
Vidal,
Brazilian
singer-songwriter
Cissa
Paz
and
other
musicians
performed
here
for
a
carnival
celebration.
Performing
in
Washington
and
other
U.S.
cities
has
helped
Vidal
and
Paz
stay
close
to
their
Brazilian
roots(根).
“Living
in
the
U.S.
now
and
not
being
able
to
enjoy
carnival
as
I
used
to
in
Brazil
with
my
friends
and
family
is
really
heartbreaking.
And
that
was
the
reason
why
I
decided
to
start
making
my
own
events—carnival
parties—just
to
get
connected
to
my
roots,
to
my
happiness.”
It
may
come
as
a
surprise,
but
Washington
is
said
to
have
one
of
the
largest
followings
for
Brazilian
culture
in
the
U.S.
This
year
alone,
there
are
more
than
twelve
carnival
celebrations
in
the
Washington
area.
Here,
the
season
isn’t
celebrated
on
city
streets
as
in
Brazil,
where
it
is
warm
summer.
February
is
one
of
Washington’s
coldest
months.So,
the
events
take
place
at
theatres,
restaurants
and
other
places.
Carnival
is
one
of
the
world’s
biggest
celebrations.
In
many
countries,
activities
take
place
for
a
few
weeks
each
year
and
include
huge
parades(游行)
and
street
parties
with
live
music.
Carnival
goers
wear
colourful,
themed
clothing
and
masks(面具).
1.
What
do
we
know
about
Vidal
from
the
passage?
A.
He
didn’t
enjoy
carnival
at
first.
B.
His
mother
trained
him
to
be
a
singer.
C.
He
encouraged
Americans
to
celebrate
carnival.
D.
Brazil’s
traditional
cultures
influenced
him
greatly.
解析：细节理解题。结合第一段中提到的Vidal还不满一岁时,他的妈妈就带他去参加巴西的狂欢节和第二段的第一句“The
cultural
traditions
of
Salvador
have
stuck
with
him.”可知,Vidal深受巴西传统文化的影响。
答案：D
2.
How
did
Vidal
feel
during
the
carnival
season
in
the
U.S.?
A.
Excited.　　B.
Sad.　　C.
Proud.　　D.
Anxious.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知,在巴西狂欢节期间,身在美国的Vidal不能回国参加庆祝活动,感到非常伤心,他还通过举办狂欢节派对的方式来保持他和故乡的联系。
答案：B
3.
Why
are
the
carnival
celebrations
in
Washington
held
indoors?
A.
Because
weather
conditions
are
not
good.
B.
Because
American
carnivals
fall
in
hot
summers.
C.
Because
they
want
to
make
carnivals
different.
D.
Because
few
people
celebrate
carnivals
in
Washington.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后两句可知,二月是华盛顿最寒冷的月份之一,因此,狂欢节庆祝活动在室内举办。
答案：A
4.
What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Brazilian
Musician
Lives
in
America
B.
Brazil’s
Carnival
Comes
to
Washington
C.
Brazil’s
Carnival
Becomes
World-famous
D.
People
in
Washington
Love
Brazil’s
Carnival
解析：主旨大意题。本文通过Vidal的故事讲述了巴西的狂欢节在美国华盛顿越来越流行,故把Brazil’s
Carnival
Comes
to
Washington作为标题最为合适。
答案：B
B
Family
Relationships
The
concept
of
family
is
different
in
the
U.S.
compared
to
country
like
India.
Most
American
families
consist
of
a
mother
and
a
father
with
an
average
of
1-3
children.
It
is
very
common
in
most
families
that
both
the
mother
and
the
father
are
employed
full
time
and
are
at
work
while
their
children
are
at
school
or
a
daycare
centre.
Time
Punctuality(守时)
Most
Americans
are
very
punctual.
Most
people
arrive
exactly
on
time
or
a
few
minutes
early
for
an
appointment.
Although
most
high-tech
jobs
don’t
require
exact
arrival
and
departure
times,
most
people
at
most
jobs
arrive
on
time
and
work
hard.
If
there
is
an
unexpected
delay,
it
is
customary(惯常的)
to
inform
the
other
party
by
calling
them
about
the
delay
and
apologise
immediately
upon
meeting.
It
is
said
that
many
Indians
don’t
accept
this
concept
of
being
on
time
in
a
non-work
related
environment.
Most
people
are
late
for
social
gatherings
like
parties
or
dinners.
Social
Matters
In
India,
people
of
the
same
sex
hold
hands
or
touch
shoulders
as
a
gesture
of
friendship.
Never
do
that
in
the
U.S.
If
you
are
male
and
hold
another
man’s
hand
or
put
your
arm
around
his
shoulder,
you
might
be
considered
weird.
Also,
unless
you
have
a
close
relationship,
you
should
keep
your
distance
even
from
the
people
of
the
opposite
sex.
At
the
office,
in
public,
and
at
home,
people
keep
a
comfortable
distance
while
sitting
next
to
each
other.
People
speak
softly
and
in
low
voices.
In
general
conversation,
your
voice
should
not
be
too
loud.
Have
the
same
manners
while
talking
on
the
phone
so
you
don’t
disturb
those
around
you.
5.
Who
is
the
passage
most
probably
written
for?
A.
The
Chinese
who
live
in
the
U.S.
B.
The
Indians
who
will
visit
the
U.S.
C.
The
Americans
who
will
travel
to
India.
D.
Those
who
want
to
know
about
American
lifestyle.
解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国人在家庭观念和社会生活等方面的情况,并简要提及了印度人在这几个方面与美国人的差别,由此可推知,本文的目标读者很可能是即将去美国的印度人。故选B。
答案：B
6.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
Indians?
A.
Parents
are
unwilling
to
care
for
their
children
at
home.
B.
Friends
are
rarely
found
walking
hand
in
hand
in
public.
C.
Few
parents
leave
their
kids
alone
at
home
while
working.
D.
Colleagues
keep
a
distance
away
from
each
other
in
the
office.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“It
is
very
common
in
most
families
that
both
the
mother
and
the
father
are
employed
full
time
and
are
at
work
while
their
children
are
at
school
or
a
daycare
centre.”可知,这种情况在美国很普遍,但在印度,父母很少把孩子单独留在家里而自己去工作。故选C。
答案：C
7.
What’s
the
Indians’
attitude
to
Americans’
sense
of
punctuality?
A.
Puzzled.　　　　　　　　B.
Approving.
C.
Disapproving.
D.
Doubtful.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“It
is
said
that
many
Indians
don’t
accept
this
concept
of
being
on
time
in
a
non-work
related
environment.”可知,很多印度人不喜欢美国人这种守时的生活习惯。故选C。
答案：C
8.
Being
unable
to
join
a
party
on
time,
an
Indian
will
　　　　.
?
A.
just
take
it
for
granted
B.
feel
deeply
sorry
for
a
long
time
C.
apologise
to
the
organiser
immediately
D.
try
to
inform
the
organiser
about
it
in
advance
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Most
people
are
late
for
social
gatherings
like
parties
or
dinners.”可知,印度人对社交方面的迟到现象习以为常,不以为意。故选A。
答案：A
C
We’re
told
to
buy
environmentally
friendly
cars
and
change
the
old
electrical
items
in
our
home.
But
what
if
you’re
a
teenager
and
not
in
control
of
such
things?
Worse—your
parents
have
more
important
things
to
worry
about
than
global
warming(全球变暖).
　9　
But
you’re
completely
wrong;
there
are
many
things
you
can
do.?
Take
a
shower
instead
of
a
bath.
When
taking
a
shower,
don’t
use
too
much
time.
Try
to
keep
it
within
10
minutes.
　10　
Make
it
a
kind
of
game,
trying
to
beat
your
old
“score”
every
time
you
take
a
shower.?
　11　
For
example,
buy
recyclable
pens
that
can
be
filled
with
ink(油墨)
rather
than
pens
that
get
thrown
away
after
being
used.
If
you
have
papers,
bottles
or
whatever,
don’t
throw
them
away.
Instead,
send
them
to
the
recycling
company
in
your
area.?
Talk
about
pollution
and
global
warming
with
your
parents.
　12　
They
wouldn’t
mind
a
few
suggestions
every
now
and
again.
So
be
patient
and
influence
them
gradually.
Then
you
might
find
they
will
be
interested
in
living
a
green
life.?
Haven’t
got
any
ideas
for
your
birthday
presents?
　13　
Recycled
notebooks
or
solar-powered
chargers
...
There
are
lots
of
useful
and
green
things
you
can
buy.
And
there
will
be
an
added
warm
feeling
on
your
birthday.?
A.
Consider
a
green
idea.
　　B.
You
don’t
use
so
much
energy.
　　C.
Try
buying
things
that
can
be
recycled.
　　D.
Don’t
turn
the
heat
all
the
way
up,
either.
　　E.
You
might
think
as
a
teen;
you
can’t
do
much
to
help.
　　F.
Many
adults
don’t
care
about
environmental
protection.
　　G.
Don’t
push
them
to
be
greener
because
that
may
make
them
angry.
答案：9.E　10.D　11.C　12.G　13.AUnit
4
Global
warming
grammar课时作业
第一节
阅读(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Some
students
prefer
a
part-time
job
after
class
to
earn
some
money
and
improve
themselves.
Here
are
some
good
companies:
　　1.
In-N-Out
Burger
It
is
the
best
hamburger
shop
in
the
west
of
America.
Regarded
as
one
of
the
best
employers,
it
offers
flexible
working
hours
and
the
highest
part-time
salaries.
Above
all,
the
company
treats
its
employees
the
way
they
would
like
to
be
treated:
like
family.
However,
there
is
no
discount
offered
to
its
employees.
Position:
selling
assistant
(experience
required)
　　2.
Starbucks
Coffee
Starbucks
has
been
at
the
forefront(前沿)
of
the
United
States’
coffee
revolution.
Working
hours
are
flexible.
Fit
twenty
hours
of
work
into
your
week.
There
is
also
a
30%
discount
and
a
free
pound
of
coffee
or
box
of
tea
every
week.
Position:
assistant
coffee
taster
(experience
required)
　　3.
Whole
Foods
Market
Whole
Foods
Market
is
the
world’s
largest
natural
and
organic
food
selling
company.
With
its
focus
on
organic
ingredients,
Whole
Foods
Market
is
all
about
health.
Working
hours
are
free.
Benefits
include
paid
time
off
and
a
20%
discount
so
you
can
eat
like
a
king
or
at
least
like
a
top
chef
in
training.
There
are
also
training
courses
on
health
and
food
every
week.
Position:
secretary
　　4.
Lands’
End
Lands’
End
is
a
Wisconsin-based
clothes
store
that
focuses
on
casual
comfort
and
warmth
for
the
great
out-
doors.
Employees(even
part-time
employees)
have
the
chance
to
go
to
a
company-owned
entertainment
centre
and
get
a
25%
discount
on
theme
parks
and
movies,
and
an
invitation
to
the
yearly
company
picnic.
Besides,
for
part-time
employees,
they
can
come
to
work
anytime
they
like
as
long
as
they
work
for
4
hours
a
day.
Position:
salesperson
1.
Which
company
offers
its
employees
the
best
discount?
A.
In-N-Out
Burger.　　　
B.
Starbucks
Coffee.
C.
Lands’
End.　　　
D.
Whole
Foods
Market.
解析:细节理解题。根据文章中Starbucks
Coffee部分的“There
is
also
a
30%
discount
and
a
free
pound
of
coffee
or
box
of
tea
every
week.”可知,星巴克的折扣最优惠,故B选项正确。
答案:B
2.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
explain
what
the
best
part-time
job
is.
B.
To
persuade
students
to
take
part-time
jobs.
C.
To
introduce
some
part-time
job
opportunities.
D.
To
compare
different
kinds
of
part-time
jobs.
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了四份兼职工作。故选C。
答案:C
3.
What
do
the
four
companies
have
in
common?
A.
Related
experience
is
required.
B.
Training
courses
are
offered.
C.
Working
hours
are
flexible.
D.
Employees
can
get
high
salaries.
解析:细节理解题。根据文章中In-N-Out
Burger部分的“...
it
offers
flexible
working
hours
...”,Starbucks
Coffee部分的“Working
hours
are
flexible.”,Whole
Foods
Market部分的“Working
hours
are
free.”,以及Lands’
End部分的“...
they
can
come
to
work
anytime
...”可知这四家公司都提供灵活的工作时间,故C项正确。
答案:C
B
It
isn’t
easy
being
a
princess.
A
princess
addresses
large
crowds
and
uses
perfect
manners.
A
princess
must
always
be
polite
and
sweet
and
sometimes
repairs
car
engines
and
fixes
tires.
Princess
Elizabeth
Ⅱ
really
did
so.
Before
she
was
the
Queen
of
England,
Princess
Elizabeth
wanted
to
join
the
ATS,
a
female
branch
of
the
British
military.
It
was
in
World
War
Ⅱ
that
women
worked
at
jobs
traditionally
held
by
men.
Elizabeth
was
a
teenager
and
first
had
to
convince(使信服)
her
parents
of
her
plan.
Her
parents
thought
it
was
too
dangerous,
but
she
would
not
take
no
for
an
answer.
“I
ought
to
do
as
other
girls
of
my
age
do,”
she
said
firmly.
After
some
months,
her
parents
finally
agreed.
Princess
Elizabeth
did
not
receive
any
special
treatment
in
the
ATS.
The
only
thing
that
was
different
was
that
she
returned
to
Windsor
Castle
each
night
to
sleep.
When
she
arrived
at
the
ATS
camp
for
her
first
day
of
training,
she
was
greeted
by
a
jacked-up
car
with
its
wheels
off.
In
the
following
weeks,
she
learned
to
take
apart
an
engine
and
then
assemble(组装)
it.
The
princess
loved
the
training,
admitting,
“I’m
a
mechanic
at
last.
I’ve
scraped
the
skin
off
my
knuckles.”
Princess
Elizabeth
worked
on
cars,
trucks,
and
even
tank
engines.
She
also
learned
to
read
maps
and
drive
cars,
ambulances,
and
military
trucks.
To
complete
her
ATS
training,
she
was
required
to
drive
a
big
truck
on
her
own.
The
King
and
Queen
thought
driving
a
truck
was
too
dangerous,
but
before
they
could
let
her
know
how
they
felt,
they
discovered
Elizabeth
driving
a
truck
onto
the
palace
grounds.
She
had
driven
from
the
ATS
camp
through
the
busy
London
streets
all
by
herself.
Now
at
her
old
age,
she
still
drives—sometimes
in
London
but
more
often
around
her
large
property
at
Balmoral
Castle
in
Scotland.
Being
a
queen
requires
a
lot
of
hard
work,
but
it
can
be
fun
as
well.
Queen
Elizabeth
loves
horses
and
still
rides
four
times
each
week.
She
still
likes
to
get
a
little
dirty.
She
actively
manages
her
estate
farm
at
Balmoral
and
is
often
seen
hiking
through
the
countryside
there.
4.
Why
was
Elizabeth
such
a
special
princess?
A.
Because
she
did
many
jobs
always
done
by
men.
B.
Because
she
joined
the
army.
C.
Because
she
was
sent
abroad
to
fight
against
the
enemy.
D.
Because
she
liked
to
repair
some
broken
cars
and
trucks.
解析:细节理解题。从第一、第二段的内容可知,伊丽莎白公主当过兵,参加过ATS,这是她特殊的地方。故选B项。
答案:B
5.
At
the
ATS
camp,
Elizabeth
　　　　.?
A.
spent
one
of
the
happiest
moments
in
her
life
B.
received
strict
training
in
various
aspects
C.
failed
to
complete
her
training
D.
was
trained
for
a
long
time
as
an
excellent
princess
解析:细节理解题。从第四段中的“In
the
following
weeks,
she
learned
to
take
apart
an
engine
and
then
assemble
it.”
“I’ve
scraped
the
skin
off
my
knuckles.”和第五段中的“She
also
learned
to
read
maps
...
on
her
own.”可知,在军营里,伊丽莎白不仅在机械方面,而且在其他方面都受到严格的训练。故选B项。
答案:B
6.
What
do
we
know
about
Elizabeth
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
She
does
a
lot
of
hard
work
on
her
own
farm.
B.
She
finds
it
difficult
to
become
a
qualified
queen.
C.
She
has
some
difficulty
in
managing
her
spare
time.
D.
She
leads
a
meaningful
life
even
if
she
is
at
an
old
age.
解析:细节理解题。从最后一段的内容可知,尽管伊丽莎白已经年老,但她仍然开车、骑马、经营农场,她的生活很有意义,也很充实。故选D项。
答案:D
7.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Elizabeth?
A.
Energetic,
homesick
and
capable.
B.
Confident,
lovely
and
selfish.
C.
Brave,
capable
and
independent.
D.
Strong,
proud
and
adventurous.
解析:推理判断题。从参军这件事可以看出伊丽莎白勇敢且有主见,从在军队受训时的表现可以看出她很能干。故选C项。
答案:C
C
Almost
every
second
of
every
day
an
older
adult
falls
in
the
United
States.
That’s
approximately
29
million
falls
per
year
and
nearly
27,000
deaths,
according
to
the
Centers
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention.
The
Active
Pelvis
Orthosis
(APO)
system
in
Switzerland
wants
to
make
a
lightweight,
wearable
exoskeleton(外骨骼)
that
can
detect
signs
of
balance
loss
and
assist
with
balance
recovery
to
keep
the
elderly
wearer
from
falling,
only
when
needed.
Other
exoskeletons,
either
in
development
or
on
the
market
today,
assist
with
movement
and
make
heavy
objects
feel
lighter.
Mobility-
impaired
people
can
walk
again.
But
none
of
these
devices
predict
what
the
wearer
is
going
to
do
next
and
take
measures
to
correct
an
unsteady
move.
The
3-kilogramme
exoskeleton
was
built
entirely
from
scratch
by
the
research
team
and
is
designed
to
be
worn
on
the
lower
half
of
the
body.
A
waistband
connects
to
two
movable
carbon
fiber
braces(支架),
each
one
positioned
on
the
outer
side
of
a
leg.
Tiny
motors
and
so-called
“adaptive
oscillators”(适配振荡器)
in
the
computer
circuits
use
a
special
process
to
detect
the
wearer’s
unique
paces.
That
part
takes
just
a
few
minutes.
While
wearing
the
exoskeleton,
a
person
may
feel
the
braces
and
the
motors
pushing
slightly
on
their
legs.
If
their
paces
go
against
normal,
the
motors
create
a
force
in
the
braces
that
cause
them
to
stiffen
up
and
push
a
little
more
strongly
against
the
legs,
which
provides
stability.
In
the
next
three
years,
the
APO
hopes
to
develop
something
that
is
commercially
available.
8.
Why
is
the
new
exoskeleton
invented?
A.
To
slower
users’
walking
paces.
B.
To
improve
users’
walking
ability.
C.
To
promote
users’
sense
of
balance.
D.
To
prevent
users
from
falling.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“...
to
make
a
lightweight,
wearable
exoskeleton
that
can
detect
signs
of
balance
loss
and
assist
with
balance
recovery
to
keep
the
elderly
wearer
from
falling,
only
when
needed.”可知,APO系统想制作一个轻量级、可穿戴的外骨骼来防止老年佩戴者摔倒,故D项符合题意。
答案:D
9.
What’s
the
feature
of
the
new
exoskeleton?
A.
It
keeps
users
warm.
B.
It
is
worn
on
the
back.
C.
It
helps
users
move
around.
D.
It
corrects
an
unsteady
move.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的“But
none
of
these
devices
predict
what
the
wearer
is
going
to
do
next
and
take
measures
to
correct
an
unsteady
move.”可知,目前的一些设备都无法预测佩戴者下一步会做什么,也无法采取措施纠正不稳定的移动,故D项符合题意。
答案:D
10.
What
does
paragraph
4
mainly
talk
about?
A.
How
the
new
exoskeleton
works.
B.
Where
the
braces
are
positioned.
C.
How
long
it
takes
to
detect
the
user’s
paces.
D.
How
the
new
exoskeleton
was
built.
解析:段落大意题。通读第四段可知,本段主要讲述的是这种新设备是如何工作的,故A项正确。
答案:A
11.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
author
in
writing
this
passage?
A.
To
call
on
care
for
the
elderly.
B.
To
introduce
a
new
invention.
C.
To
advertise
a
new
device.
D.
To
bring
the
elderly
hope.
解析:主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一款新设备,它能够预测佩戴者下一步会做什么,同时采取措施纠正不稳定的移动来防止老年佩戴者摔倒。故B选项正确。
答案:B
D
We
live
in
a
world
where
we
want
everything
instantly.
In
this
instant
world
it
is
hard
to
succeed
in
anything.
To
achieve
your
goal
you
first
have
to
change
your
life
from
instantly
to
persistently(坚持地).
Persistence
is
the
course
you
need
to
set.
When
you
change
your
expectancy
from
instantly
to
persistently
you
will
gain
an
advantage
of
time
that
many
do
not
have.
Time
works
against
those
who
live
instantly.
Opportunities
are
never
seen
because
when
something
doesn’t
happen
instantly
people
move
on
to
the
next
thing
on
their
list
and
consider
the
current
goal
a
failure.
Persistent
people
have
the
advantage
of
time.
It
allows
them
to
step
back,
observe
and
assess
the
progress
of
the
goal
they
are
pursuing(追求).
Some
things
take
longer
to
develop;
some
just
need
to
be
left
there
for
a
while
to
find
their
own
way.
When
you
live
instantly
you
gain
and
lose
instantly.
Many
times
you
do
not
know
how
you
got
there
or
how
to
get
back
because
it
is
not
repeatable.
When
you
live
persistently
you
learn
how
things
work,
how
to
correct
a
plan
and
how
to
guide
it
to
make
it
successful.
You
do
not
panic
because
you
know
you
have
more
than
enough
time.
Slow
down
and
take
time
to
enjoy
the
journey.
If
what
you
are
doing
is
not
fun
then
stop
doing
it
and
do
something
else.
Everything
you
do
should
be
in
pursuit
of
a
better
tomorrow
than
you
had
yesterday.
You
should
take
time
to
develop
your
abilities
to
reach
your
goals.
Do
not
get
discouraged
just
because
your
success
is
not
instant.
Celebrate
each
step
along
the
way.
People
who
live
instantly
don’t
take
time
to
appreciate
what
they
have
accomplished.
They
are
just
looking
for
the
next
thing
that
they
can
get
instantly.
You
must
be
grateful
for
the
time
it
takes
to
reach
your
goal.
Persistence
will
get
you
there
if
you
really
want
to
get
there.
12.
Why
will
people
who
want
things
instantly
fail
in
many
things?
A.
They
want
greater
efficiency.
B.
They
don’t
stick
to
their
goal.
C.
They
often
change
their
lifestyle.
D.
They
tend
to
pursue
a
higher
target.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“Opportunities
are
never
seen
because
when
something
doesn’t
happen
instantly
people
move
on
to
the
next
thing”可以推断出那些想马上就成功的人太急于求成,对自己的目标不坚持,自然难以成功。故选B。
答案:B
13.
What
is
the
main
advantage
persistent
people
have
over
instant
people?
A.
The
willpower.
B.
A
target.
C.
A
plan.
D.
An
opportunity.
解析:推理判断题。第二段讲到那些想要马上成功的人看到事情没有马上发生就立刻转到另外一件事情上去了,他们缺少对目标的坚持,而那些坚持不懈的人的主要优点在于他们的坚持和毅力。故选A。
答案:A
14.
According
to
the
passage,
persistent
people
　　　　.?
A.
focus
more
on
the
result
B.
work
slower
than
instant
people
C.
will
get
rewarded
for
their
efforts
D.
look
for
the
next
thing
to
do
immediately
when
finishing
one
target
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Persistence
will
get
you
there
if
you
really
want
to
get
there.”可知,坚持不懈的人会成功,他们所付出的时间和努力最终会得到回报。故选C。
答案:C
15.
What
is
the
writer’s
main
purpose
of
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
blame
those
who
live
instantly.
B.
To
persuade
people
to
live
happily.
C.
To
praise
those
who
have
succeeded.
D.
To
suggest
learning
the
art
of
persistence.
解析:主旨大意题。文章主要论述了想马上就成功的人的失败而坚持不懈的人的成功,从中可以看出作者是建议我们要学会坚持这门艺术。故选D。
答案:D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While
it
is
important
to
maintain
good
habits,
it
is
equally
important
to
learn
how
to
break
bad
habits
if
you
want
to
achieve
success
in
life.
Here
are
some
tips
to
get
you
to
start.
The
first
step
in
breaking
bad
habits
is
to
identify
them.
Only
after
identifying
them
can
you
decide
to
do
something
about
them.
　16　
For
example,
you
may
ask
yourself,
“Is
the
habit
holding
me
back
from
achieving
my
goal?
Does
the
habit
make
me
feel
good
or
bad?”?
　17　
Then
you
may
listen
to
the
things
that
people
say
about
you.
Are
people
saying
the
same
negative
things
about
you?
It’s
easy
to
become
defensive
when
someone
says
something
about
us
we
don’t
like,
and
let’s
face
it.
　18　
Once
you
have
identified
your
bad
habits,
it’s
time
to
break
them.
First,
you
should
introduce
something
new
and
meaningful
in
your
life
to
replace
the
bad
habits.
　19　
If
you
hung
around
at
the
bars
after
work,
replace
it
by
going
to
the
gym
instead.
Or
if
you
sat
and
watched
TV
for
hours,
you
may
work
on
a
task
that
needs
to
be
done.?
　20　
Write
down
the
efforts
you
make
to
change
them,
and
also
the
results
of
your
actions.
And
write
down
how
you
feel
when
you
successfully
change
one
of
your
bad
habits.
If
you
can
read
and
reflect
on
how
you
feel
about
the
progress
you’ve
made,
it
may
motivate
you
to
continue
to
work
on
changing
other
things.?
A.
Sometimes
you
may
need
advice
on
breaking
bad
habits
from
other
people.
B.
First,
you
may
ask
yourself
how
you
feel
about
a
habit.
C.
You
may
come
up
with
a
plan
to
break
your
bad
habits.
D.
Meanwhile,
keep
a
diary
of
the
bad
habits
you
desire
to
change.
E.
Sometimes
the
truth
hurts.
F.
Otherwise
there
is
an
empty
space
in
your
life
where
the
bad
habits
could
go
back.
G.
There
are
times
when
it
can
be
difficult
to
identify
your
bad
habits.
答案:16.B　17.G　18.E　19.F　20.DUnit
4
Global
warming
Language
points课时作业
第一节
完形填空
(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long,
long
ago,
a
man
went
to
his
neighbour’s
house
and
tried
to
steal
something.
On
entering
the
gate,
he
saw
there
　1　
a
big
bell.
The
bell
was
beautiful
in
　2　
and
shape.
The
thief
was
very
glad,
and
　3　
to
carry
this
beautiful
bell
back
home.
But
no
matter
how
hard
he
tried,
he
could
not
　4　
the
bell,
because
the
bell
was
both
big
and
heavy.
He
thought
and
thought,
and
　5　
there
was
only
one
way
to
solve
the
problem.
He
had
to
　6　
the
bell
to
pieces
before
he
was
able
to
carry
them
back
to
his
home
separately.?
The
thief
found
a
big
iron
hammer,
with
which
he
struck
the
bell
with
all
his
　7　.
The
striking
　8　
a
big
crashing
sound,
which
made
the
thief
terribly
frightened.
He
tried
to
muffle
the
sound
with
his
arms,
but
without
　9　.
He
had
to
　10　
his
ears
hard
with
his
hands.
?
“The
sound
becomes
　11　,”
the
thief
became
　12　
at
once.
“The
sound
of
the
bell
cannot
be
heard
when
the
ears
are
covered.”
He
immediately
had
his
ears
plugged(堵住)
with
some
cotton.
He
thought
that
in
this
way　13　could
hear
the
sound
of
the
bell.
Feeling　14　,
he
began
striking
the
bell.
The
sound
of
the
bell
was
heard
in
the
distance,
and
finally
people
caught
the
thief.
?
Later,
people
have
used
the
set
phrase
“plugging
one’s
ears
while
stealing
a
bell”
to
refer
to
the
　15　
and
foolishness
of
the
person
who
deceives(欺骗)
himself
as
well
as
others.
?
1.
A.
lived
B.
hung
C.
stood
D.
existed
解析:根据下文a
big
bell可知是悬挂着一个大铃铛。live居住;hang悬挂;stand站立;exist存在。
答案:B
2.
A.
size
B.
character
C.
design
D.
appearance
解析:铃铛的设计和形状都很漂亮。size大小;character性格;design设计;appearance外表。
答案:C
3.
A.
decided
B.
agreed
C.
struggled
D.
managed
解析:小偷非常高兴,决定把这个漂亮的铃铛带回家。decide决定;agree同意;struggle挣扎;manage设法。
答案:A
4.
A.
pull
B.
carry
C.
steal
D.
move
解析:根据下文“because
the
bell
was
both
big
...”可知,小偷应该搬不动。pull拉;carry搬运;steal偷窃;move移动。
答案:D
5.
A.
admitted
B.
pointed
C.
believed
D.
announced
解析:根据下文“there
was
only
one
way
to
solve
the
problem”可知,小偷认为只有一个办法可以解决这个问题。admit承认;point指出;believe相信,认为;announce宣布。
答案:C
6.
A.
drop
B.
break
C.
fall
D.
destroy
解析:根据下文“the
bell
to
pieces”可知是把铃铛敲碎。break
...
to
pieces把……敲成碎片。
答案:B
7.
A.
attention
B.
intention
C.
strength
D.
confidence
解析:根据上文struck可知小偷用尽力气敲铃铛。attention注意;intention意图;strength力量;confidence自信。
答案:C
8.
A.
created
B.
produced
C.
invented
D.
formed
解析:根据下文“a
big
crashing
sound”可知敲击产生了巨大的撞击声。create创造;produce产生;invent发明;form形成。
答案:B
9.
A.
success
B.
effort
C.
control
D.
chance
解析:小偷试图用双臂把声音压住,但没有成功。success成功;effort努力;control控制;chance机会。
答案:A
10.
A.
protect
B.
fill
C.
cover
D.
help
解析:他不得不用力用手捂着耳朵。protect保护;fill装满;cover掩护,捂;help帮助。
答案:C
11.
A.
louder
B.
weaker
C.
clearer
D.
rarer
解析:根据下文“The
sound
of
the
bell
cannot
be
heard”可知,用手捂着耳朵让声音变弱了。loud大声的;weak弱的;clear清楚的;rare稀罕的。
答案:B
12.
A.
cheerful
B.
hopeful
C.
helpful
D.
successful
解析:因为声音变弱了,小偷因此很高兴。cheerful高兴的;hopeful有希望的;helpful有帮助的;successful成功的。
答案:A
13.
A.
everybody
B.
somebody
C.
anybody
D.
nobody
解析:他想,这样就没有人能听到铃铛声了。everybody每个人;somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人。
答案:D
14.
A.
concerned
B.
relieved
C.
discouraged
D.
astonished
解析:根据上文可知小偷以为捂着耳朵别人听不到声音,因此松了一口气,放心了。concerned关心的;relieved如释重负的;discouraged泄气的;astonished吃惊的。
答案:B
15.
A.
ignorance
B.
laziness
C.
bravery
D.
courage
解析:ignorance无知;laziness懒惰;bravery勇敢;courage勇气。由下文的foolishness可知选A。
答案:A
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
World
Book
Day
falls
on
April
23
every
year.
It
16.
________(set)
up
by
the
UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)
in
1955
to
encourage
people
to
discover
the
pleasure
of
reading.
17.
　　　　　(read)
for
pleasure
plays
a
more
important
role
in
one’s
growth
18.　　　　one’s
family
background.
However,
computer
games,
online
videos
and
the
Internet
are
pushing
books
off
the
shelf.
Some
experts
feel
19.
_________(worry)
about
this
trend.
Each
Chinese
reads
0.38
more
books
in
2013
than
2012
but
still
far
fewer
than
those
in
major
developed
countries.
Even
20.
　　　
(badly),
many
bookstores
have
closed
their
doors.
?
However,
many
people
do
still
prefer
reading
because
it
has
been
part
of
their
life.
It
can
benefit
people
21.
_________many
ways.
It
gives
us
information
about
other
countries
and
22.
　　　　(place)
of
the
world.
It
has
23.
　　　　strong
influence
on
the
forming
of
our
personality
and
24.
　　　　(make)
us
more
intelligent.
It’s
never
too
late
25.
___________(start)
reading.
So
jump
into
the
wonderful
world
of
books
now!?
答案:16.
was
set　17.
Reading　18.
than　19.
worried
20.
worse　21.
in　22.
places　23.
a　24.
makes
25.
to
start
第三节(满分15分)
假定你是某中学学生会主席李华,你校将举办校园戏剧节,请你给外教Charles发一封电子邮件,邀请他前来观看戏剧,体验中国文化。内容主要包括:
(1)时间:1月20日上午8:00-12:00,下午2:00-5:00;
(2)地点:学校礼堂;
(3)剧目:《大闹天宫》《空城计》等8个剧目。
注意:
(1)词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:校园戏剧节Campus
Drama
Festival《大闹天宫》Havoc
in
Heaven《空城计》Empty
City
Strategy
　
Dear
Charles,
I’m
Li
Hua,
chairman
of
the
Student
Council
of
our
school.
_______
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
答案:
Dear
Charles,?
I’m
Li
Hua,
chairman
of
the
Student
Union
of
our
school.
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
attend
our
Campus
Drama
Festival.
?
It
is
scheduled
to
be
held
on
January
20
at
the
school
hall
and
lasts
a
whole
day.
Eight
plays
directed
and
per-formed
by
the
students
will
be
shown
from
8
to
12
a.m.
and
2
to
5
p.m.
Some
traditional
Chinese
plays,
such
as
Havoc
in
Heaven
and
Empty
City
Strategy
will
be
included
in
the
programme,
and
therefore
not
only
will
you
be
able
to
enjoy
the
talents
of
the
students,
but
also
have
a
taste
of
Chinese
culture.
I
sincerely
hope
that
you
will
accept
the
invitation
and
I’m
sure
that
you
will
have
great
fun.
I’m
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
?
Yours
sincerely,?
Li
Hua?
第四节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It
was
the
middle
of
the
day
with
bright
sun,
blue
skies,
green
grass,
and
a
soft
breeze(微风).
It
was
a
great
day
to
play
outside
and
the
best
day
of
my
life
because
I
got
a
new
ball
and
a
new
bike
as
my
sixth
birthday
presents,
and
I
was
visiting
my
cousin,
Kristy,
at
her
house.
“Here
I
go!”
shouted
David
while
kicking
my
new
ball.
David
lived
next
door
and
was
older
than
me.
I
thought
he
was
a
wild
child,
but
he
was
actually
very
kind.
The
ball
went
flying
as
if
it
were
going
to
space.
“That
was
high!”
Kristy
said
in
surprise
and
we
went
after
the
ball.
We
all
had
a
great
time.
Later
we
had
supper
and
the
food
my
aunt
made
was
good.
While
Kristy
was
helping
do
the
dishes,David
and
I
ran
outside
to
play.
We
started
taking
turns
riding
my
bike.
David
suggested
that
we
ride
it
to
the
forest.
And
I
agreed.
David
and
I
got
on
the
bike
and
David
started
going
fast.
As
we
rode
through
the
forest,
I
felt
the
wind
brushing
my
face.
It
felt
so
great
and
free.
Suddenly
the
bike
hit
a
fallen
branch
and
we
went
flying
off
the
bike.
Lying
on
the
ground,
I
felt
dizzy(眩晕).
I
checked
myself
for
injuries
and
saw
some
but
they
didn’t
bother
me.
“David!”
I
shouted
out
loudly
and
anxiously.
“Hey,”
said
a
voice.
I
turned
my
head
and
it
was
David,
who
was
standing
behind
me,
holding
my
broken
bike.
At
the
sight
of
my
disabled
bike,
I
was
so
sad
that
I
couldn’t
hold
back
my
tears.
It
took
David
some
time
to
calm
me
down.
注意:
(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
(2)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
When
we
realised
it
was
time
to
walk
home,
we
found
ourselves
lost.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
It
was
completely
dark
when
we
saw
fireworks(烟花)
being
set
off
in
the
distance.
________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Paragraph
1:
When
we
realised
it
was
time
to
walk
home,
we
found
ourselves
lost.
It
was
getting
darker
and
darker.
I
felt
so
scared
that
tears
rolled
down
my
face
again.
David
attempted
to
comfort
me.
He
told
me
that
he
once
made
some
marks
on
the
trees
in
the
forest,
which
might
help
us
find
the
way
home.
Therefore,
we
made
efforts
to
look
for
the
marks
but
in
vain.
Having
walked
anxiously
for
about
an
hour
in
the
forest,
we
failed
to
find
our
way
out.
Paragraph
2:
It
was
completely
dark
when
we
saw
fireworks
being
set
off
in
the
distance.
We
ran
excitedly
in
that
direction
as
fast
as
possible.
Soon
we
found
my
aunt’s
house,
in
front
of
which
my
cousin
Kristy
was
holding
some
fireworks
and
lighting
them.
Seeing
us
back
safe,
Kristy
cheerfully
hugged
us.
She
told
us
that
when
noticing
we
had
been
away
for
long,
she
was
concerned
about
our
safety.
She
set
off
fireworks
to
draw
our
attention
and
guide
us.
It
was
an
unforgettable
experience.
Without
David’s
comfort
and
Kristy’s
fireworks,
I
would
have
been
lost
in
the
forest
forever.Unit
4
Global
warming
Learning
about
language课时作业
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确单词
1.
His
voice
was
warm
with
friendship
and
　　　　(尊敬).?
2.
I
admire
his
passionate
　　　　(信心)
in
what
he
is
doing.
?
3.
We
will
　　　　(集合)
at
the
Students’
Club
at
8
p.m.
this
Friday.
?
4.
We
sent
Nancy
our
　　　　(祝贺)
on
her
winning
the
gold
medal
in
the
1,500-metre
race.
?
5.
I
am
very
　　　　　(感激的)
to
you
for
giving
me
some
advice.
?
6.
Mike
was
trying
to
show
off
his
talent
by
　　　　　　(装饰)
the
kitchen
wall
with
his
colour
pencils.
?
7.
The
　　　　　(氛围)
during
the
concert
was
extremely
exciting.
?
8.
From
that
　　　　(瞬间)
they
started
to
feel
anxious
and
they
slept
badly
that
night.
?
9.
You
put
the
letter
in
the
　　　　(信封)
and
send
it
through
the
post
office.
?
10.
The
river
has
two
main
　　　　(支流)
along
its
way
to
the
sea.
?
答案：1.
respect　2.
belief　3.
gather　4.
congratulations
5.
grateful　6.
decorating　7.
atmosphere　8.
moment
9.
envelope　10.
branches
Ⅱ.
用所给短语的适当形式填空
after
all,
set
off,
go
off,
dress
up,
in
spite
of,
take
advantage
of,
except
for,
have
...
in
common,
range
from
...
to
...,
to
be
frank
1.
Look!
Little
Tom
is
in
tears.
Don’t
scold
him.
　　　　　　　　,
he
is
only
a
boy
of
six.
?
2.
Every
time
she
went
to
a
dance,
she
would
always
　　　　　　　　
to
the
nines.
?
If
you
want
to
catch
that
train
you’d
better
　　　　　　　　for
the
station
immediately.
?
4.
Fish
soon
　　　　　　　　easily
in
such
hot
weather.
?
5.
The
room
was
empty
　　　　　　a
broken
wood
chair.
?
6.
They
decided
to
carry
on
walking
________________the
bad
weather.
7.
I
intend
to
　　　　this
trip
to
buy
the
things
we
need.
?
8.
　　　　　　　　,
I
would
prefer
not
to
take
a
train
to
Shanghai.
?
9.
Those
two
brothers
not
only
look
alike,
but
also
they
　　　　
a
lot
　　　　.
?
10.
She
has
had
a
number
of
different
jobs,
　　　
chef
　　　　
swimming
instructor.
?
答案：1.
After
all　2.
be
dressed
up/dress
up　3.
set
off
4.
goes
off
　5.
except
for　6.
in
spite
of　7.
take
advantage
of
8.
To
be
frank　9.
have;
in
common　10.
ranging
from;
to
Ⅲ.
句式仿写
1.
However,
no
matter
how
different
they
may
seem,
all
over
the
world,
the
spirit
of
sharing
joy,
gratitude,
love,
or
peace
is
common
in
all
festivals.
句式:no
matter
how
...
仿写:一个意志坚定的人,无论工作多艰难,总是会设法完成。
A
determined
person
always
tries
to
finish
the
job,
　　　　　　　　　
it
is.
?
2.
Festivals
are
becoming
more
and
more
commercial,
with
businesses
taking
advantage
of
the
celebrations.
句式:with复合结构
仿写:随着时间的推移,我们确信一切都会好起来的。
We
are
sure
that
everything
will
be
better
　　　　　　　　　　.
?
3.
Online
shopping
websites
and
social
media
apps
have
made
it
much
easier
for
the
public
to
spend
more
on
gifts
for
their
loved
ones.
句式:make+it+adj.+for
sb+to
do
...
仿写:计算机的使用使更多的人在家办公成为可能。
The
use
of
computers
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　at
home.
?
4.
After
singing
some
songs,
the
competitors
danced
onto
the
green
field,
waving
their
arms
in
the
air
as
if
they
were
eagles.
句式:as
if
引导方式状语从句
仿写:我还记得整件事,就好像它发生在昨天一样。
I
remember
the
whole
thing
　　　　　　it
had
happened
yesterday.
?
5.
I
heard
it
is
because
children
are
lighter
and
the
horses
can
run
faster
and
farther.
句式:because引导表语从句
仿写:今天上午我到校很晚,那是因为我昨晚熬夜太长时间了。
I
was
very
late
for
school
this
morning.
　　　　　　　I
stayed
up
too
late
last
night.
?
答案：1.
no
matter
how
hard/difficult
2.
with
time
going
by
3.
has
made
it
possible
for
more
people
to
work
4.
as
if　5.
That’s
because
Ⅳ.
语法专练
用动词-ing形式完成句子。
1.
我最大的幸福是为人民服务。
My
greatest
happiness
is　　　　
________
_________.
?
2.
护士的工作是照料病人。
A
nurse’s
job
is　　　　
________
_________
　　　　.?
3.
他的故事中没什么有意思的东西。
There
is
　　　　
________in
his
story.?
4.
坐在我旁边的姑娘是我表妹。
The
girl
　　　　
________
_________
　　　was
my
cousin.
?
5.
我们昨天晚上看的电影很感人。
The
film
we
saw
last
night
is
　　　　
________.
?
答案：1.
serving
the
people　2.
looking
after
the
patients
3.
nothing
interesting　4.
sitting
next
to
me
5.
very
touching
Ⅵ.
完形填空
At
the
age
of
60,
my
father
was
hit
by
a
car
when
he
walked
to
a
nearby
supermarket
to
buy
vegetables.
After
　1　
for
two
months
in
hospital,
he
finally
woke
up.
His
waking
up
　2　
all
our
family.
　3　,
he
didn?t
know
any
of
us.
Doctors
said
his
brain
was
hurt
so
　4　
that
he
had
lost
all
his
memory.
And
his
mental
age
was
only
five.
We
were
sorry
to
hear
about
the
bad
news.
?
Since
I
was
his
only
child,
it
was
my
　5　
to
look
after
him.
He
forgot
　6　
everything,
but
he
did
rem-?
ember
he
liked
sweets.
I
used
the
sweets
as
a
way
of
　7　
bad
behaviour.
I
would
give
him
one
sweet
　8　
he
didn’t
sit
on
the
ground,
a
second
for
stopping
painting
on
the
wall,
and
another
for
not
trying
to
put
clothes
on
the
dog.
?
Dad
became
the
　9　
child
in
town.
He
climbed
up
the
tree
to
catch
a
bird
and
couldn’t
get
down
after
it
　10　
away.
He
broke
my
window
with
a
ball
and
　11　
our
telephone
in
water
like
washing
clothes.
When
I
told
him
he
was
doing
　12　
things,
he
would
answer
smilingly,
“I
like
that!”
My
son,
then
aged
five,
and
two
eight-year-old
daughters,
welcomed
their
　13　
playmate.
He
would
happily
make
them
real
cigarettes,
　14　
his
sweets
with
them,
and
carry
them
high
in
the
apple
tree
to
　15　
apples.
?
It
is
eight
years
since
the
　16　.
Dad
has
accepted
the
fact
that
he
is
the
　17　
of
his
three
playmates
but
not
a
brother.
He
has
also
accepted
that
they
grow
taller
but
his
　18　
stays
the
same.
Though
it
is
still
　19　
to
take
care
of
him,
he
brings
us
a
lot
of
fun.
In
some
way
I
think
it
is
a(n)
　20　
thing
to
look
after
Dad
like
looking
after
a
child.
How
many
people
can
have
the
chance
to
care
for
a
child-like
parent??
1.
A.
lying　　　　　　　　　　
B.
waiting
C.
staying　
D.
sleeping
解析：根据“he
finally
woke
up”可知,在医院睡了两个月后,他终于醒了。lie躺;撒谎;wait等待;stay停留;sleep睡觉。
答案：D
2.
A.
excited　
B.
calmed
C.
hurt　　
D.
protected
解析：句意:他的醒来使我们全家都很兴奋。excite使兴奋;calm使平静;hurt伤害;protect保护。
答案：A
3.
A.
Luckily　　　　
B.
Amazingly
C.
Unfortunately　　
D.
Regularly
解析：根据“he
didn’t
know
any
of
us”可知,不幸的是,他不认识我们任何一个人。故选C。luckily幸运地;amazingly令人惊讶地;unfortunately不幸地;regularly有规律地。
答案：C
4.
A.
slowly　
B.
strangely
C.
lightly　
D.
seriously
解析：根据“he
had
lost
all
his
memory”可知,医生说他的大脑严重受伤,以致丧失了所有的记忆。故选D。slowly慢慢地;strangely惊奇地;lightly轻轻地;seriously严重地。
答案：D
5.
A.
turn　　
B.
duty
C.
favour　　
D.
habit
解析：句意:因为我是他唯一的孩子,所以照顾他是我的责任。故选B。turn机会;duty职责;favour帮助;habit习惯。
答案：B
6.
A.
almost　　
B.
half
C.
truly　　
D.
simply
解析：句意:他几乎忘记了一切,但他记得他喜欢糖果。故选A。almost几乎;half一半地;truly真实地;simply简单地。
答案：A
7.
A.
stopping　　
B.
performing
C.
accepting　　
D.
planning
解析：根据下文可知,作者用糖果来制止不良行为。故选A。stop阻止;perform表演;accept接受;plan计划。
答案：A
8.
A.
so　　
B.
though
C.
if　　
D.
before
解析：句意:如果他不坐在地上,我就给他一颗糖;如果他停止在墙上画画,我就再给他一颗;如果他不试图给狗穿衣服,我也给他一颗糖。故选C。so所以;though
尽管;if
如果;before在……以前。
答案：C
9.
A.
cleverest　　
B.
oldest
C.
bravest　　
D.
kindest
解析：根据空后的child并结合实际情况可知,爸爸成了镇上年龄最大的孩子。故选B。clever聪明的;old年龄大的;brave勇敢的;kind善良的。
答案：B
10.
A.
flew　
B.
jumped
C.
drove　　
D.
walked
解析：根据语境可知,他爬上树去抓一只鸟,但鸟飞走了,他却下不来了。故选A。fly飞;jump跳跃;drive驾驶;walk散步。
答案：A
11.
A.
repaired　
B.
designed
C.
answered
D.
cleaned
解析：根据“...
in
water
like
washing
clothes.”可知,他用水洗电话,就像洗衣服一样。故选D。repair修理;design设计;answer回答;clean打扫。
答案：D
12.
A.
useless　　
B.
wrong
C.
dangerous　　
D.
impolite
解析：他爬树捉鸟,打碎窗户,用水洗电话,这些都是错误的行为。故选B。useless无用的;wrong错误的;dangerous危险的;impolite不礼貌的。
答案：B
13.
A.
foolish　　
B.
big
C.
shy　　
D.
foreign
解析：作者的父亲60岁了,相对于五岁的儿子和两个八岁的女儿来说,他是他们的大玩伴。故选B。foolish愚蠢的;big大的;shy害羞的;foreign外国的。
答案：B
14.
A.
show　　
B.
lend
C.
share　　
D.
sell
解析：句意:他会高高兴兴地为他们做真正的香烟,和他们分享糖果……share
sth
with
sb表示“与某人分享某物”,是常用搭配。故选C。show显示;lend借出;sell卖。
答案：C
15.
A.
pick　　
B.
hide
C.
buy　　
D.
plant
解析：他还会把他们高高举在苹果树上摘苹果。故选A。pick摘;hide藏;buy买;plant种植。
答案：A
16.
A.
graduation　　
B.
invention
C.
mistake　　
D.
accident
解析：根据首段可知父亲出了车祸。故选D。graduation毕业;
invention发明;mistake错误;accident事故。
答案：D
17.
A.
teacher　　
B.
grandfather
C.
doctor　　
D.
uncle
解析：根据but
not
a
brother可知,父亲已经接受了他是三个玩伴的爷爷而不是哥哥的这一事实。故选B。teacher老师;grandfather祖父;doctor医生;uncle叔叔。
答案：B
18.
A.
weight　　
B.
age
C.
height　　
D.
look
解析：根据前文“they
grow
taller”可知,他也接受他们长高了,但他的身高却保持不变。故选C。weight重量;age年龄;height高度;look面容。
答案：C
19.
A.
tiring　　
B.
relaxing
C.
amusing　　
D.
interesting
解析：though
表示转折,再根据“he
brings
us
a
lot
of
fun”可知,虽然照顾他仍然很累,但他给我们带来了很多乐趣。故选A。tiring累人的;relaxing令人放松的;amusing引人发笑的;interesting有趣的。
答案：A
20.
A.
perfect　　
B.
important
C.
easy　　
D.
happy
解析：根据文章最后一句“How
many
people
can
have
the
chance
to
care
for
a
child-like
parent?”可知,在某种程度上,作者认为这是一件快乐的事情,照顾爸爸就像照顾一个孩子。故选D。perfect完美的;important重要的;easy容易的;happy高兴的。
答案：DUnit
4
Global
warming
Language
points课时作业
第一节
.
完形填空
On
March
10,
2019,
eight-year-old
Tanitoluwa
Adewumi
beat
73
young
competitors
to
win
the
New
York
State
Chess
Championship
in
his
age
category—kindergarten
to
third
grade.
While
the
　1　
is
great,
what
is
even
more
amazing
is
that
the
boy
　2　
learning
the
game
less
than
a
year
ago.
?
Tani
and
his
family
　3　
in
New
York
City
from
Nigeria
in
2017.
Soon
after,
Tani
started
to
study
at
the
　4　
elementary
school,
P.S.
116,
which
is
near
his
home.
It
was
here
that
the
young
boy
was
first　5　
to
chess.
　6　
by
the
game,
the
boy
begged
his
mother
to
allow
him
to
　7　
the
school’s
chess
club.
Considering
that
the
family
would
be
unable
to
afford
the
　8　,
his
mother
emailed
the
chess
　9　
Russel
Makofsky,
who
ran
the
club.
To
her
surprise
and
　10　,
Makofsky
agreed
to
charge
young
Tani
nothing.
The
young
boy
made
up
his
mind
to
practice
harder
in
return
for
his
　11　.
He
has
won
seven
important
prizes
in
less
than
a
year,
and
　12　
#27
in
America
in
his
age
category.
?
　13　the
chess
club
certainly
helps,
Tani’s
success
can
be
largely
owed
to(归功于)
his
　14　
to
the
game.
The
chess
player
　15　
the
game
for
several
hours
a
day.
Every
Saturday,
Tani
and
his
mother　16　
to
Harlem
for
a
free
3-hour
class
to
help
further
sharpen
his
game
skills.
?
He
is
now
busy
　17　
the
National
Elementary
Championships,
which
will
be
held
in
Nashville,
TN.
Winning
the
　18　
will
bring
the
chess
player
closer
to
his
dream
of
becoming
the
world’s
　19　
chess
grand
master(大师).
The
record
is
now
held
by
Russian
chess
player
Sergey
Alexandrovich
Karjakin,
who
won
the
title
in
2002
at
the
age
of
12.
We
have
no
　20　
that
the
determined
boy
will
achieve
his
goal
soon!?
1.
A.
agreement　　　　　　
B.
achievement
C.
treatment
D.
argument
解析:
根据上文“On
March
10,
2019,
eight-year-old
Tanitoluwa
Adewumi
beat
73
young
competitors
to
win
the
New
York
State
Chess
Championship
in
his
age
category—kindergarten
to
third
grade.”可知他的成绩很突出。agreement同意,协议;achievement成绩;treatment治疗;argument争论。
答案:
B
2.
A.
began
B.
enjoyed
C.
missed
D.
minded
解析:
句意:虽然他的成绩很突出,但更加令人惊奇的是这个男孩开始学习下棋才不到一年。begin开始;enjoy享受;miss错过;mind在意。
答案:
A
3.
A.
stayed
B.
worked
C.
lay
D.
arrived
解析:
句意:
Tani和他的家人是在2017年从尼日利亚到达纽约市的。stay待着;work工作;lie位于;arrive到达。
答案:
D
4.
A.
religious
B.
local
C.
strict
D.
distant
解析:
根据“which
is
near
his
home”可知Tani开始在当地的一所小学上学。religious宗教的;local当地的;strict严格的;distant遥远的。
答案:
B
5.
A.
introduced
B.
compared
C.
invited
D.
directed
解析:
正是在这所学校,这个男孩第一次接触到了国际象棋。introduce使初次了解;compare比较;invite邀请;direct指导。
答案:
A
6.
A.
Confused
B.
Encouraged
C.
Attracted
D.
Beaten
解析:
根据下文“the
boy
begged
his
mother
to
allow
him
to
　7
the
school’s
chess
club”可知,他被这项游戏所吸引。confuse使……迷惑;encourage鼓励;attract吸引;beat击打。?
答案:
C
7.
A.
found
B.
run
C.
join
D.
visit
解析:
男孩恳求母亲让他加入国际象棋俱乐部。found建立;run经营;join参加;visit参观。
答案:
C
8.
A.
bills
B.
trips
C.
meals
D.
fees
解析:
考虑到家里付不起加入俱乐部的费用,他的母亲给俱乐部的老师Russel
Makofsky发了一封邮件。bill账单;trip旅行;meal一餐;fee费用。
答案:
D
9.
A.
teacher
B.
customer
C.
learner
D.
farmer
解析:
根据下文“who
ran
the
club”以及“Makofsky
agreed
to
charge
young
Tani
nothing”可知Russel
Makofsky是俱乐部的老师。teacher老师;customer顾客;learner学习者;farmer农民。
答案:
A
10.
A.
sadness
B.
happiness
C.
puzzlement
D.
anger
解析:
根据后面“Makofsky
agreed
to
charge
young
Tani
nothing”可知,
Makofsky同意减免了她儿子的所有费用,这令她感到吃惊和高兴。sadness悲伤;happiness快乐;puzzlement迷惑;anger生气。
答案:
B
11.
A.
rescue
B.
wish
C.
help
D.
service
解析:
俱乐部老师Makofsky减免了男孩的费用,所以,小男孩通过努力训练来报答他的帮助。rescue拯救;wish希望;help帮助;service服务。
答案:
C
12.
A.
loses
B.
sets
C.
has
D.
ranks
解析:
根据“in
his
age
category”可知,Tani在他的年龄组排名全美第27位。lose损失,丢失;set布置;have有;rank属于某个等级,排名。
答案:
D
13.
A.
If
B.
Unless
C.
Though
D.
Because
解析:
分析前后两句可知此处是转折关系。尽管有国际象棋俱乐部的帮助,但是Tani的成功很大程度上归功于他对这项比赛的挚爱。if如果;unless除非;though尽管;because因为。
答案:
C
14.
A.
devotion
B.
action
C.
reception
D.
return
解析:
根据上文第6小题后的内容可知,男孩恳求妈妈让他参加国际象棋俱乐部,可知
Tani的成功很大程度上归功于他对比赛的挚爱。devotion挚爱;action行动;reception接待;return返回。
答案:
A
15.
A.
appreciates
B.
practices
C.
watches
D.
creates
解析:
根据语境可知,他每天都要练习好几个小时。appreciate欣赏;practice练习;watch观察;create创造。
答案:
B
16.
A.
return
B.
lead
C.
point
D.
head
解析:
根据上文的语境可知,妈妈和Tani前去Harlem那里免费上三个小时的课。head在此用作动词,意为“前往,去……”之意。return返回;lead引导;point指出。
答案:
D
17.
A.
preparing
for
B.
waiting
for
C.
caring
for
D.
searching
for
解析:
根据下文“which
will
be
held
in
Nashville,
TN”可知,比赛还没有举行,因此他现在忙于为National
Elementary
Championships做准备。prepare
for为……做准备;wait
for等候;care
for关心;search
for寻找。
答案:
A
18.
A.
friendship
B.
war
C.
praise
D.
competition
解析:
根据上文National
Elementary
Championships可知是赢得“比赛”。friendship友谊;war战争;praise表扬;competition比赛。
答案:
D
19.
A.
smallest
B.
strongest
C.
youngest
D.
tallest
解析:
根据下一句“The
record
is
now
held
by
Russian
chess
player
Sergey
Alexandrovich
Karjakin,
who
won
the
title
in
2002
at
the
age
of
12.”以及第一段第一句“On
March
10,
2019,
eight-year-old
Tanitoluwa
Adewumi
beat
73
young
competitors
to
win
the
New
York
State
Chess
Championship
in
his
age
category—kindergarten
to
third
grade.”可知,与Sergey
Alexandrovich
Karjakin相比,如果Tani赢了,他就是最年轻的国际象棋大师。small小的;
strong强壮的;young年轻的;tall高的。
答案:
C
20.
A.
doubt
B.
wonder
C.
problem
D.
sign
解析:
毫无疑问,不久之后这个意志坚定的男孩一定会实现自己的目标。doubt怀疑;wonder奇迹;problem问题;sign标志。
no
doubt表示“毫无疑问”,符合语境。
答案:
AUnit
4
Global
warming
grammar课时作业
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
woman
　　　　(look)
at
her
map
is
a
relative
of
my
mother.?
2.
Give
me
the
blue
raincoat,
please,
the
one
　　　　　　(hang)
behind
the
door.?
3.
The
flowers
　　　　　　(smell)
sweet
in
the
botanical
garden
attract
many
visitors.?
4.
I
have
a
good
friend
　　　　(live)
in
London.?
5.
The
story
I
read
last
night
is
very
　　　　　(interest).?
6.
Her
devotion
to
her
motherland
is
very
　　　　(touch).?
7.
They
lived
in
a
house
　　　　(face)
south.?
8.
The
match
was
　　　　(excite).
I
was
very
　　　　(excite)
about
the
match.?
9.
The
classmates
are
　　　(confuse)
about
this
　　　　(confuse)
problem.?
10.
I
am
very
　　
　(please)
to
see
her
　　
　(smile)
face.
11.
What
he
said
at
the
meeting
is
very
　　　　(shock).?
12.
The
little
boy
came
into
the
house
with
a
　　　　　(shock)
look.?
答案：
1.
looking　2.
hanging　3.
smelling　4.
living
5.
interesting　
6.
touching　7.
facing　8.
exciting;
excited
9.
confused;
confusing　10.
pleased;
smiling　11.
shocking
12.
shocked
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
他的工作是粉刷墙壁。
His
job
is
　　　　
　　　　.?
2.
聚集在校门口的那些男孩是我的同学。
The
boys　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
are
my
classmates.?
3.
在教室里学习的男孩是我们的班长。
The
boy
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
is
our
monitor.?
4.
他的缺点之一就是说谎。
One
of
his
weaknesses
is
　　　
　　　.?
5.
你取得的进步令人鼓舞。
The
progress
that
you
have
made
　　　
　　　.?
答案：1.
painting
walls　2.
gathering
at
the
school
gate
3.
studying
in
the
classroom　4.
telling
lies　5.
is
inspiring
Ⅲ.
句型转换
1.
The
students
who
are
working
in
the
countryside
will
be
back
tomorrow.
→The
students
　　　　　　　　　　　　will
be
back
tomorrow.?
2.
The
hotel
being
built
now
will
open
up
next
year.
→The
hotel
　　　　　　　now
will
open
up
next
year.?
3.
The
man
who
is
speaking
to
the
teacher
is
our
monitor’s
father.
→The
man
　　　　　　　　　is
our
monitor’s
father.?
4.
Her
job
is
keeping
the
lecture
hall
as
clean
as
possible.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
is
her
job.?
答案：1.
working
in
the
countryside
2.
that/which
is
being
built　3.
speaking
to
the
teacher
4.
Keeping
the
lecture
hall
as
clean
as
possible
[提升测评]
Ⅳ.
语法填空
Taking
a
photo
each
day
and
posting
it
online
has
many
benefits.
For
example,
it
helps
improve
a
sense
of
well-being(幸福).
In
the
past
two
1.
　　　　(month),
a
study
which
2.
　　　　(do)
by
Dr
Liz
Brewster
and
Dr
Andrew
Cox
has
recorded
what
photos
people
took,
what
text
they
added
and
3.
　　　　they
communicated
with
others
online.?
They
found
that
taking
a
daily
photo
could
improve
well-being
through
self-care
and
community
interaction(互动).
One
person
said,“My
job
is
4.
　　　　(real)
busy.
There
are
some
days
when
I
almost
have
no
time
to
stop
5.
　　　　(breathe).
One
day
when
I
looked
out
of
the
window,
I
saw
a
bird
in
a
tree.
I
took
a
photo
of
it
and
felt
so
good.”
Another
person
said,“It
encourages
me
out
of
the
house
sometimes.
I’ll
spend
time
taking
6.
　　　　　　　walk
down
to
a
nearby
river.
It
is
7.
　　　　(relax).”?
The
online
interactions
create
a
community
that
is
based
8.________
the
photos
with
text
together.“It
could
be
a
rubbish
photo,
but
if
some-
body
paid
attention
to
it,
it
would
become
useful.”“I
like
enjoying
9.____
(I)
good
memories
by
watching
those
photos
I’ve
taken,
even
if
it’s
something
simple
like
eating
dinner
with
my
10.
__________
(love)
kids.”?
答案：1.
months　2.
was
done　3.
how　4.
really
5.
to
breathe　6.
a　7.
relaxing　8.
on　9.
my　10.
lovely
Ⅴ.
阅读理解
A
New
Year’s
Eve
New
Year’s
Eve,
also
called
Old
Year’s
Night,
is
celebrated
on
December
31st,
the
final
day
of
the
year.
It
is
celebrated
all
over
the
world
with
parties
and
social
gatherings
with
usually
a
lot
of
fireworks
and
noise.
In
the
United
States
of
America,
New
York
is
the
place
which
this
celebration
is
associated
with.
People
gather
in
the
Times
Square
just
before
midnight
in
the
last
minute
of
the
countdown
to
see
the
“ball
dropping”.
The
celebration
is
also
associated
with
parties
in
other
parts
of
the
world.
In
France,
for
instance,
the
celebration
is
called
le
Réveillon.
Special
food
is
prepared
accompanied
with
champagne.
People
also
go
to
the
Eiffel
Tower
in
Paris
to
see
the
fireworks
display.
In
Japan,
people
traditionally
clean
their
home.
Buddhist
temple
bells
are
rung
108
times
at
midnight.
In
Brazil,
the
beach
of
Copacabana
is
considered
by
many
to
be
the
place
of
the
most
beautiful
fireworks
show
in
the
world.
On
New
Year’s
Eve,
people
commit
themselves
with
resolutions.
These
are
made
to
reform
a
habit
and
should
go
into
effect
and
remain
until
fulfillment.?
1.
When
is
New
Year’s
Eve
celebrated?
A.
On
December
30th.
B.
On
January
1st.
C.
On
December
31st.
D.
On
January
30th.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“New
Year’s
Eve,
also
called
Old
Year’s
Night,
is
celebrated
on
December
31st
...”可知,New
Year’s
Eve是在12月31日。故选C。
答案：C
2.
What
is
le
Réveillon?
A.
A
kind
of
celebration.　　
B.
A
kind
of
food.
C.
A
kind
of
display.　　　　
D.
A
kind
of
party.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“In
France,
for
instance,
the
celebration
is
called
le
Réveillon.”可知,le
Réveillon是一种庆祝方式,故选A。
答案：A
3.
How
many
countries
are
mentioned
in
the
passage
to
celebrate
New
Year’s
Eve?
A.
Three.　　　
B.
Four.
C.
Five.　
D.
Six.
解析：细节理解题。文章第二、三段列举了美国、法国、日本、巴西四国的庆祝方式。故选B。
答案:B
4.
What
does“These”
refer
to
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
People.
B.
Resolutions.
C.
Habits.　
D.
Fireworks.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段首句“...
people
commit
themselves
with
resolutions.”可知,在新年前夕,人们用下决心的方式对自己做出承诺。这些决心让人们改进习惯并付诸行动。故选B。
答案：B
B
Chinese
Farmers’
Harvest
Festival
is
the
first
festival
in
China
for
farmers.
The
festival
starting
from
2018,
falls
on
Autumn
Equinox(秋分)
each
year.
The
Autumn
Equinox
is
one
of
the
24
solar
terms(节气)
and
usually
falls
between
September
22nd
and
24th,
during
the
country’s
harvest
season.
As
we
all
know,
China
has
the
largest
population
all
over
the
world.
It
was
difficult
to
feed
the
largest
population
in
the
past.
After
reform
and
opening-up,
with
the
development
of
modern
agriculture,
people’s
life
is
getting
better
and
better,
and
their
living
conditions
have
improved
a
lot.
Chinese
Farmers’
Harvest
Festival
shows
that
our
government
is
paying
more
attention
to
agriculture
and
farmers’
life.
It
will
greatly
encourage
farmers
to
farm
and
develop
further
modern
agriculture.
China
has
a
long
history
of
agriculture.
Chinese
Farmers’
Harvest
Festival,
the
cultural
symbol,
helps
to
show
China’s
long
farming
culture
to
the
world.
It
also
connects
the
excellent
traditional
Chinese
culture
to
modern
civilisation
and
improves
the
cultural
self-confidence
and
national
pride.
Since
the
festival
is
especially
created
for
farmers,
they
are
encouraged
to
think
of
their
own
ways
to
celebrate
harvest.
Some
activities
are
held
across
the
country,
but
most
of
the
celebrations
will
take
place
at
a
local
level
coming
from
local
customs.
Also,
the
local
government
usually
hosts
all
kinds
of
activities
for
the
festival,
such
as
folk
culture
performances,
food
tasting
and
so
on.
Some
people
think
the
festival
is
the
happiest
time
of
the
year,
even
better
than
the
Spring
Festival,
because
food
gives
people
a
sense
of
safety
and
hope.
For
other
people,
the
harvest
festival
is
a
time
to
look
back
on
the
past
and
look
forward
to
the
future.
5.
When
is
Chinese
Farmers’
Harvest
Festival
probably
celebrated?
A.
On
September
20th.　　　B.
On
September
23rd.
C.
On
September
25th.
D.
On
October
1st.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“The
festival
starting
from
2018,
falls
on
Autumn
Equinox
each
year.
The
Autumn
Equinox
is
one
of
the
24
solar
terms
and
usually
falls
between
September
22nd
and
24th,
during
the
country’s
harvest
season.”可知,中国农民丰收节设置在每年的秋分,有可能是9月22、23、24日中的任意一天。故选B。
答案：B
6.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
third
paragraph?
A.
The
celebrations
will
be
different
based
on
local
customs.
B.
Western
countries
also
celebrate
the
Farmers’
Harvest
Festival.
C.
The
Farmers’
Harvest
Festival
is
one
of
the
traditional
Chinese
festivals.
D.
The
Farmers’
Harvest
Festival
is
created
for
both
farmers
and
workers.
解析：段落大意题。第三段的主要内容说的是鼓励农民用自己的方式庆祝丰收,大部分庆祝活动都会结合当地的民俗文化展开,当地政府也会组织开展民俗文化表演、品尝美食等活动。选项A
“根据当地习俗,庆祝活动将有所不同”与段意相符,故选A。
答案：A
7.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
Farmers’
Harvest
Festival
falls
on
different
days
in
different
areas
in
China.
B.
The
Farmers’
Harvest
Festival
is
the
best
time
to
harvest
crops
in
the
world.
C.
The
Farmers’
Harvest
Festival
has
been
celebrated
once
in
our
country
so
far.
D.
China’s
modern
agriculture
has
greatly
improved
because
of
reform
and
opening-up.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知,农民丰收节在每年的秋分,在中国任何地区都是相同的一天,选项A说法不正确;中国农民丰收节与世界上的其他国家无关,选项B不正确;这个节日是2018年9月开始庆祝的,到目前为止举办了不止一次,选项C错误;根据第二段第三句“After
reform
and
opening-up,
with
the
development
of
modern
agriculture,
people’s
life
is
getting
better
and
better,
and
their
living
conditions
have
improved
a
lot.”可知,改革开放后现代化农业有了很大发展,选项D说法正确。故选D。
答案：D