Unit
3
A
healthy
life
grammar课时作业
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
So
p (宝贵的)
is
time
that
we
can’t
afford
to
waste
it.?
2.
In
the
nursing
profession,
women
are
in
the
m (大部分).?
3.
The
students
began
to
c (抱怨)
about
how
cold
it
would
be.
?
4.
During
conversations,
do
you
spend
all
your
“listening”
time
thinking
about
how
to
r (回复)
to
the
speaker??
5.
When
he
failed
in
the
Students’
Union
e (选举)
last
semester,
he,
instead
of
being
upset,
viewed
it
as
an
opportunity
to
exercise
his
ability.
?
6.
He
had
the
complete
support
of
the
s (全体职员)
in
the
hospital.?
7.
I
refuse
to
lie
about
it;
it’s
against
my
p (原则).?
8.
Who
do
you
suppose
will
r (取代)
her
on
the
show??
9.
Sam
lives
in
a
f (遥远的)
village,
which
is
more
than
20
miles
away
from
his
school.?
10.
Suddenly
I
felt
a
s (急剧的)
pain
in
my
shoulder.?
答案：1.
precious 2.
majority 3.
complain 4.
respond
election 6.
staff 7.
principles 8.
replace
9.
faraway
10.
sharp
Ⅱ.
用所给短语的适当形式填空
carry
sb
through,
care
for,
tend
to,
of
one’s
own,be
responsible
for,
1.
He
works
hard,
but
he
doesn’t
his
health.?
2.
Their
faith
and
courage
them
.?
3.
When
I’m
tired,
I
make
mistakes.
?
4.
They
said
the
director,
rather
than
the
clerks,
the
incident.?
5.
These
college
professors
had
opinions
.?
答案：1.
care
for 2.
carried;
through 3.
tend
to
4.
was
responsible
for 5.
of
their
own
Ⅲ.
语法填空
As
a
five-year-old
girl,
Lin
Qiaozhi
was
1.
(deep)
affected
by
her
mother’s
death.
At
age
18,
instead
of
following
the
traditional
path
of
2.
________(marry)
like
the
3.
________(major)
of
girls,
she
chose
to
study
medicine.
“Why
should
girls
learn
so
much?
Finding
a
good
husband
should
be
4.
_______(them)
final
goal!”
her
brother
complained,
5.
________(think)
of
the
high
tuition
6.
________(fee).
She
responded,
“I’d
rather
stay
single
7.
_______(study)
all
my
life!”
Eight
years
later,
Lin
graduated
from
Peking
Union
Medical
College(PUMC)
8.
______the
Wenhai
Scholarship,
9.
__________highest
prize
given
to
graduates.
She
immediately
became
the
first
woman
10.
________was
hired
as
a
resident
physician
in
the
OB-GYN
department
of
the
PUMC
Hospital.?
答案：1.
deeply 2.
marriage 3.
majority 4.
their
5.
thinking 6.
fees 7.
to
study 8.
with 9.
the
10.
who
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
Working
as
a
vet(兽医),
I
met
a
family
that
taught
me
an
unforgettable
lesson.
They
came
to
my
clinic
with
their
dying
dog,
Coco.
I
examined
Coco
and
found
she
was
old
and
had
a
serious
illness.
I
told
the
family
we
couldn’t
do
anything
for
Coco,
and
that
euthanasia(安乐死)
would
be
the
best
for
the
dog.
On
that
day,
their
little
boy
Eric
seemed
so
calm,
patting
the
old
dog
for
the
last
time,
that
I
wondered
if
Eric
understood
what
was
going
on.
The
little
boy
seemed
to
accept
Coco’s
death
without
any
difficulty.
We
sat
together
for
a
while
after
Coco’s
death.
I
explained
that
animals’
lives
are
shorter
than
human
lives.
Eric,
who
had
been
listening
quietly,
said,
“I
know
why.”
He
said,
“People
need
a
lifetime
to
learn
how
to
live
a
good
life—like
loving
everybody
all
the
time
and
being
nice,
right?”
The
6-year-old
continued,
“Well,
dogs
already
know
how
to
do
that,
so
they
don’t
have
to
stay
as
long.”
I’d
never
heard
a
more
soft-hearted
explanation
as
to
why
animals’
lives
are
so
short.
It
has
changed
the
way
I
live.
I
see
every
day
as
the
day
that
my
life
could
be
easily
taken
away,
so
I
try
to
live
my
life
to
the
fullest.
1.
What
was
the
matter
with
Coco?
A.
She
had
a
stomachache.
B.
She
had
a
headache.
C.
She
was
old
and
dying.
D.
She
was
hurt
by
her
friend.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“They
came
to
my
clinic
with
their
dying
dog,
Coco.
I
examined
Coco
and
found
she
was
old
and
had
a
serious
illness.”可知,Coco已经奄奄一息。
答案：C
2.
Why
was
Eric
so
calm
while
patting
the
dog
for
the
last
time?
A.
Because
he
didn’t
know
what
was
going
on.
B.
Because
he
didn’t
know
how
to
face
Coco’s
death.
C.
Because
he
had
another
dog.
D.
Because
he
accepted
Coco’s
death.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The
little
boy
seemed
to
accept
Coco’s
death
without
any
difficulty.”可知小男孩已经接受了狗的死亡。
答案：D
3.
What
can
we
infer
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
vet
didn’t
do
anything
for
Coco.
B.
The
vet
makes
an
effort
to
live
a
full
life.
C.
The
vet
has
lived
his
life
to
the
fullest.
D.
The
vet
will
keep
more
dogs.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中最后一句“I
see
every
day
as
the
day
that
my
life
could
be
easily
taken
away,
so
I
try
to
live
my
life
to
the
fullest.”可知,作者认识到生命易逝,并且努力使生活更加充实。
答案：B
Ⅴ.
完形填空
Like
many
perfectionists,
I
truly
believed
that
self-sufficiency
was
a
virtue.
And
1
my
brain
was
so
good
at
finding
what
it
was
looking
for,
I
noticed
every
single
time
that
idea
got
proved
2 ,
and
so
I
always
had
lots
of
3 that
it
really
was
better
if
I
just
handled
everything
myself.?
This
kind
of
thinking,
friends,
was
the
4
in
disguise.?
My
self-reliance
came
in
handy
when
I
was
a
kid
in
the
1970s
and
in
adulthood
when
I
was
an
independent
5 .
Then,
in
the
first
years
of
6
the
Organised
Artist
Company,
I
found
myself
7
everything
I
could
about
websites,
copywriting,
graphic
design,
etc.
Later
whenever
one
of
my
business
friends
8
about
how
her
website
was
being
held
hostage(人质)
to
her
designer,
I
9
felt
too
satisfied.
10
if
mistakes
were
made
in
my
business,
they
were
all
mine.?
This
was
where
my
false
11
showed
up—in
not
wanting
others
to
know
I
made
mistakes.
If
I
had
other
people
12 me,
they
would
see
my
errors
and
13 .
Working
alone,
I
could
keep
up
a
pretty
good
display
of
14 .?
But
as
the
Organised
Artist
Company
became
increasingly
15 ,
I
realised
I
was
doing
harm
to
the
people
I
was
trying
to
serve
by
attempting
to
do
everything
myself.
I
was
16
my
growth
and
the
depth
of
my
work.?
I
had
built
a
business
with
my
own
two
hands,
and
I
17
with
a
business
that
I
could
hold
in
my
own
two
hands.
It
was
cozy,
18
limited
in
scope(范围).?
Once
I
was
willing
to
control
my
ego(自我)
and
admitted
that
my
vision
of
self-sufficiency
was
a
19 ,
my
business
took
a
remarkable
leap
forward,
and
revenue
20 .
Little
change,
big
difference.?
1.
A.
while B.
since
C.
before
D.
until
解析：句意:因为我的大脑很擅长寻找它想要的东西。while虽然,然而;since因为;before在……之前;until直到……为止。故选B。
答案：B
2.
A.
clear
B.
mistaken
C.
moral
D.
right
解析：句意:我注意到每一次那个想法都被证明是正确的。clear清楚的;mistaken错误的;moral道德的;right正确的。故选D。
答案：D
3.
A.
evidence
B.
experience
C.
suggestion
D.
insurance
解析：句意:所以我总是有很多证据来证明我自己处理所有的事情会更好。evidence证据,证明;experience经历;suggestion建议;insurance保险。故选A。
答案：A
4.
A.
magic
B.
devil
C.
sheep
D.
colleague
解析：句意:这种想法,朋友们,是伪装的魔鬼。magic魔法;devil魔鬼;sheep羊;colleague
同事。故选B。
答案：B
5.
A.
worker
B.
physician
C.
writer
D.
artist
解析：句意:从20世纪70年代我是个孩子时,到成年后我成为一个独立的艺术家,我的自力更生一直很有用。worker工人;physician
医师;writer作家;artist艺术家。根据后边的the
Organised
Artist
Company可知,当时“我”是个艺术家,故选D。
答案：D
6.
A.
running
B.
owning
C.
founding
D.
hiring
解析：句意:后来,在开始经营组织艺术家公司的那几年。run经营;管理;own有;found创办,发起;hire雇用。故选A。
答案：A
7.
A.
losing
B.
quitting
C.
learning
D.
rejecting
解析：句意:我发现自己学习了关于网站、文案写作、图表设计等一切可以学的。lose失去;quit放弃;learn学习;reject拒绝。故选C。
答案：C
8.
A.
communicated
B.
praised
C.
answered
D.
complained
解析：句意:后来每当我的一个商业伙伴抱怨她的网站如何被她的设计师控制时。communicate沟通,交流;praise表扬;answer回答;complain抱怨。故选D。
答案：D
9.
A.
doubtfully
B.
seriously
C.
secretly
D.
strangely
解析：句意:我就暗自觉得满足。doubtfully怀疑地;seriously认真地;secretly秘密地;strangely奇怪地。故选C。
答案：C
10.
A.
At
most
B.
At
last
C.
At
times
D.
At
least
解析：句意:至少如果在我的生意中出了错误,它们都是我的。at
most最多;at
last最后,终于;at
times有时,常常;at
least至少。故选D。
答案：D
11.
A.
principle
B.
pride
C.
anxiety
D.
annoyance
解析：句意:这就是我不理性的骄傲出现的地方——我不想让别人知道我犯了错误。principle
原则,法则;pride骄傲;anxiety焦虑;annoyance烦恼。故选B。
答案：B
12.
A.
helping
B.
persuading
C.
stopping
D.
ignoring
解析：句意:如果我让别人帮助了我。help帮助;persuade劝说;stop阻止;ignore忽视。故选A。
答案：A
13.
A.
statements
B.
misjudgments
C.
arguments
D.
agreements
解析：句意:他们就会看到我的错误和错误的判断。statement声明,报告;misjudgment判断错误;argument争论;agreement协议,同意。故选B。
答案：B
14.
A.
rejection
B.
imagination
C.
excellence
D.
patience
解析：句意:独立工作,我可以保持一个很好的优秀形象。rejection
拒绝;imagination想象力;excellence优秀;patience耐心。故选C。
答案：C
15.
A.
difficult
B.
successful
C.
boring
D.
relaxing
解析：句意:但是随着组织艺术家公司变得越来越成功,我意识到我是在用凡事都试图自己做来伤害我尽力服务的人。difficult困难的;successful成功的;boring无聊的;relaxing令人放松的。故选B。
答案：B
16.
A.
limiting
B.
designing
C.
creating
D.
electing
解析：句意:我限制了我的成长和工作的深度。limit限制;design设计;create创造;elect选举。故选A。
答案：A
17.
A.
came
down
B.
got
away
C.
ended
up
D.
tend
to
解析：句意:我用自己的双手建立了一个企业,最后我得到了一个我可以用自己的双手握住的企业。come
down下来,降落;get
away离开,逃脱;end
up结束;tend
to往往,倾向于。故选C。
答案：C
18.
A.
but
B.
or
C.
so
D.
and
解析：句意:它很舒适,但范围有限。but但是;or或者;so因此;and和。故选A。
答案：A
19.
A.
dream
B.
virtue
C.
concept
D.
trap
解析：句意:当我愿意控制我的自我,并承认我的自给自足是一个陷阱时,我的生意就取得了巨大的飞跃,收入翻了一番。dream梦想;virtue美德;concept概念,观念;trap陷阱。故选D。
答案：D
20.
A.
replaced
B.
doubled
C.
dropped
D.
stayed
解析：作者改变了自我的偏执,公司收益也增长了。replace
替代,取代;double加倍;drop下降;stay停留。故选B。
答案：BUnit
3
A
Healthy
life
reading课时作业
第一节.
阅读理解
A
We
are
a
local
business
that
has
been
operating
for
25
years
and
we
would
love
to
introduce
you
to
the
wonders
of
the
Yorkshire
Dales
underground.
We
will
meet
you
at
the
parking
place
nearest
the
cave
and
directions
will
be
given
on
booking.
Everyone
will
change
into
the
caving
kit
(装备)
at
the
road
head
and
walk
a
short
distance
to
the
cave
before
beginning
your
adventure
underground.
The
trips
involve
walking
in
a
stream
way,
some
stooping
(俯身)
and
some
crawling.
There
are
some
simple
climbs,
a
few
deep
pools
and
a
waterfall
to
deal
with
too.
You
just
need
a
reasonable
amount
of
fitness
and
flexibility
(柔韧性)
to
move
through
the
cave
as
there
is
bending
and
some
short
crawling
sections.
Minimum
age
is
8
years
old.
We
are
licensed
to
take
children
without
a
parent
with
them
if
necessary.
The
trips
start
at
5：00
p．m.
and
finish
by
8：00
p．m.
What
we
supply:
Caving
suits,
helmets,
lights,
belts,
rain
boots,
and
all
safety
equipment.
What
to
wear:
Each
person
should
wear
warm
clothing
i．e.
trousers
(NOT
jeans),
two
pairs
of
socks,
underwear,
two
layers
of
upper?body
wear
(e.g.
sweatshirt/pullover
etc.),
at
least
one
of
which
should
have
full
length
arms.
At
certain
times
of
the
year,
a
hat,
gloves
and
a
scarf
are
also
recommended.
What
to
bring:
A
complete
change
of
clothes
and
a
towel
as
you
will
get
WET,
a
bag
for
your
wet
clothes.
What
we
will
need
from
you
before
the
event:
A
contact
number
for
when
you
are
in
the
area;
the
names
of
participants
and
their
feet
sizes,
approximate
height
and
build
(S,
M,
L,
XL,
XXL,
etc.)．
The
age
of
any
under
18s:
We
will
provide
you
with
a
medical
form
or
parental
consent
(同意)
form
as
appropriate
on
booking.
Charges:
Adult
￡25.00,
Child
￡25.00.
Other
charges：Booking
is
essential.
For
further
information
or
to
book,
contact：
Tel:
01
729
824
455
E?mail:
info@yorkshiredalesguides.co.uk
Web:
www.yorkshiredalesguides.co.uk
语篇解读：本文介绍了一家旅游公司去约克郡河谷旅行的行程安排、提供的服务，以及游客需准备的衣服、随身携带的物品等相关事项。
1．Where
will
the
participants
in
this
event
meet?
A．At
the
entrance
of
the
cave.
B．At
the
parking
place.
C．At
the
information
table.
D．In
the
crawling
area.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“We
will
meet
you
at
the
parking
place
nearest
the
cave
...”可知，集合地点是在停车场。故选B项。
2．Before
you
start
the
trip,
you
are
advised
to
________.
A．exercise
for
a
certain
period
of
time
B．bring
your
own
safety
equipment
C．bring
extra
clothes
to
change
into
D．bring
at
least
two
T?shirts
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据“What
to
bring:
A
complete
change
of
clothes
and
a
towel
as
you
will
get
WET,
a
bag
for
your
wet
clothes.”可知，需要多带一套衣服以便在被淋湿的时候更换。故选C项。
3．Teenagers
under
18
years
old
________.
A．should
be
accompanied
by
their
parents
B．will
be
charged
less
than
adults
C．must
have
a
signed
medical
form
or
parental
consent
form
D．will
go
on
a
different
route
specially
prepared
for
them
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据“The
age
of
any
under
18s:
We
will
provide
you
with
a
medical
form
or
parental
consent
(同意)
form
as
appropriate
on
booking.”可知，18岁以下的游客需要提供签字生效的体检表或家长同意书。故选C项。
B
I
was
attending
a
party
one
night
and
during
the
dinner,
the
man
sitting
next
to
me
told
a
humorous
story
and
spoke
of
the
quotation:
“There's
a
divinity
that
shapes
our
ends.
Rough?hew
(粗凿)
them
how
we
will.”
The
storyteller
mentioned
that
the
quotation
was
from
the
Bible.
He
was
wrong.
I
knew
that;
I
knew
it
positively.
There
couldn't
be
the
slightest
doubt
about
it.
And
so,
to
get
a
feeling
of
importance
and
display
my
high
quality,
I
appointed
myself
as
an
unwelcome
committee
member
to
correct
him.
He_stuck_to_his_guns.
“What?
From
Shakespeare?
Impossible!
Absurd!
That
quotation
was
from
the
Bible.”
Frank
Gammond,
an
old
friend
of
mine,
was
seated
at
my
left
hand,
who
had
devoted
years
to
the
study
of
Shakespeare,
so
the
storyteller
and
I
agreed
to
submit
the
question
to
him.
Frank
listened,
kicked
me
under
the
table
and
then
declared,
“Dale,
you
are
wrong.”
On
our
way
home,
I
demanded
an
explanation
from
Frank,
“Frank,
you
knew
that
quotation
was
from
Shakespeare.”
“Yes,
of
course，”
he
replied.
“But
we
were
guests
at
a
festive
occasion.
Why
prove
to
a
man
he
was
wrong?
Why
not
let
him
save
his
face?
He
didn't
ask
for
your
opinion.
He
didn't
want
it.
Why
argue
with
him？”
The
man
who
said
that
taught
me
a
lesson
I'll
never
forget.
I
not
only
had
made
the
storyteller
uncomfortable,
but
had
put
my
friend
in
an
embarrassing
situation.
How
much
better
it
would
have
been
if
I
hadn't
become
argumentative.
Nine
times
out
of
ten,
an
argument
ends
with
each
of
the
competitors
more
firmly
convinced
than
ever
that
he
is
absolutely
right.
You
can't
win
an
argument.
You
can't
because
if
you
lose
it,
you
lose
it;
if
you
win
it,
you
lose
it.
语篇解读：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。在一场争论中，大部分情况下双方都不会改变自己持有的观点，反而会更加坚定。因此不要轻易与他人争论。
4．At
the
party,
the
author
tried
to
get
a
feeling
of
importance
by
________.
A．telling
a
humorous
story
B．showing
off
his
rich
knowledge
C．teaching
the
storyteller
a
lesson
D．correcting
the
storyteller's
mistake
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And
so,
to
get
a
feeling
of
importance
and
display
my
high
quality
...
to
correct
him”可知，为了获得一种被看重的感觉，作者纠正了那位讲故事的人的错误。
5．The
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
2
means
that
________.
A．the
storyteller
realized
he
was
wrong
B．the
storyteller
didn't
change
his
mind
C．the
storyteller
felt
sorry
for
what
he
said
D．the
storyteller
wanted
to
fight
with
the
author
解析：选B 句意理解题。根据画线句后面的“What?
From
Shakespeare?
Impossible!
Absurd!
That
quotation
was
from
the
Bible”可知，他听到作者的指正后并没有改变自己的观点，因此B项与画线句语义一致。
6．How
did
the
author
feel
about
the
event
that
happened
at
the
party
in
the
end?
A．Regretful.
B．Thankful.
C．Satisfied.
D．Confused.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“How
much
better
it
would
have
been
if
I
hadn't
become
argumentative”可推知，作者后来对自己在宴会上的行为感到非常后悔。
7．What
does
the
author
learn
from
his
friend
Frank?
A．Have
an
open
mind.
B．Respect
others'
opinion.
C．Never
get
into
an
argument.
D．Avoid
making
mistakes
in
public.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段中的“You
can't
win
an
argument.
You
can't
because
if
you
lose
it,
you
lose
it;
if
you
win
it,
you
lose
it.”可推知，作者从朋友那里得到的启示是：不要轻易与他人争论。
第二节.
完形填空
Having
moved
often，I
have
developed
a
love
of
de－cluttering(清理).
Standing
in
front
of
my
wardrobe(衣柜)at
least
once
every
couple
of
months，I
consider
what
can
go.
As
a
result，every
time
some
clothes
will
__1__
up
at
the
charity
shop.
Occasionally
such
a
__2__
may
see
something
new－to－me
come
home
from
the
store
which
I
think
can
add
a
different
energy
to
my
wardrobe.
So
it’s
__3__.If
however，I
haven’t
worn
it
within
a
few
weeks，then
__4__—I
am
not
as
in
love
with
it
as
I
thought.
It’s
then
__5__
back
to
the
store
on
the
next
trip.
I
was
__6__
a
year
ago，and
weight
fell
off
me.
As
none
of
my
old
clothes
__7__
any
more，I
released
them
to
the
charity
store.
So
my
wardrobe
nearly
became
__8__.As
my
health
has
improved
and
weight
has
__9__，I
could
buy
new
items
in
a
__10__
I
was
before
the
weight
loss.
I
don’t
though.
That’s
__11__
I
am
not
what
I
was
before.
I
don’t
need
to
__12__
myself
as
who
I
once
was.
We
don’t
actually
need
lots
of
__13__
to
express
ourselves
creatively.
I
hold
no
interest
in
fashion.
I
have
grown
into
myself
and
have
my
own
__14__.
With
this
in
mind，however，my
__15__
of
de－cluttering
still
stands
and
it
doesn’t
belong
only
to
wardrobes.
It
__16__
to
all
areas
of
our
lives.
Of
course，the
best
form
of
de－cluttering
is
to
__17__
ourselves
of
outdated
thoughts.
Like
with
all
forms
of
de－cluttering，saying
goodbye
to
__18__
patterns
that
no
longer
serve
us
creates
space
to
breathe.
It
also
makes
__19__
for
new
ways
of
thinking.
I
wish
you
the
courage
to
break
away
from
all
that
no
longer
__20__
you
and
make
room
for
fresh
energy
to
flow.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从经常搬家过程中养成了清理衣柜的习惯。一次疾病康复过后，作者虽对表达自我有了新的认识，但清理橱柜的爱好未改，并想到把该爱好应用到生活的各个领域中去，那么我们就会有创新。
1.A.stay
B.throw
C.go
D.end
答案 D [由后文知，“我”把从衣柜中清理出来的衣服都送到了慈善店。end
up结束；以……结束，end
up
at
the
charity
shop最终去了慈善店。故选D。]
2.A.trip
B.shop
C.ride
D.dream
答案 A [从家到慈善店是一段行程，trip
通常指近距离的为了办事或消遣而进行旅行，并且往往要回到出发点(即指双程)，符合语境，故选A。]
3.A.unique
B.welcome
C.unusual
D.imaginable
答案 B [从家到慈善店这一来回趟，既把自己不需要的衣服处理掉了，有时又能为自己的橱柜增添新内容，因此该行程是受欢迎的(welcome)，故选B。]
4.A.suddenly
B.gradually
C.obviously
D.eventually
答案 C [买来的新衣服好几个星期都不穿，很显然(obviously)不喜欢，故选C。]
5.A.donated
B.pulled
C.sold
D.bought
答案 A [把自己不喜欢的衣服送到慈善店，实际上是捐赠(donate)，故选A。]
6.A.alone
B.active
C.away
D.ill
答案 D [由8空后的一句“As
my
health
has
improved
and
weight
has
__9__.”随着我的健康状况好转，我的体重恢复了，可知此时我病了。ill生病的，符合语境，故选D。]
7.A.worked
B.existed
C.fitted
D.matched
答案 C [“我”由于生病，变瘦了，没有一件衣服合身了。表示尺寸大小的合适用fit，故选C。]
8.A.unattractive
B.empty
C.small
D.full
答案 B [“我”把不合身的衣服都送到了慈善店，衣柜当然几乎是空的(empty)了，故选B。]
9.A.returned
B.reduced
C.balanced
D.kept
答案 A [随着“我”的健康状况好转，体重也会恢复(return)。reduce减少，balance保持平衡，keep保持，均不合常理，故选A。]
10.A.design
B.form
C.shape
D.size
答案 D [“我”体重恢复后，应该购买和原先一样尺寸的衣服。in
a
size以一种尺寸，故选D。]
11.A.until
B.when
C.because
D.why
答案 C [前文说“我”不再购买像以往那样的衣服；该处说“我”不是以前的“我”了，是对前面的情况作以原因说明，故选C。]
12.A.express
B.teach
C.behave
D.enjoy
答案 A [由后文“We
don’t
actually
need
lots
of
__13__
to
express
ourselves
creatively.”事实上我们不需要许多衣服才能创造性地表达自己，与该空所在句照应，故选A。]
13.A.strength
B.energy
C.clothes
D.words
答案 C [见上题解析。]
14.A.style
B.manner
C.character
D.gesture
答案 A [由前文作者的话“我们不需要许多衣服才能创造性地表达自己，‘我’对时尚不感兴趣”，再由该句的前半句“我已长成了自我”，所以此处应是“我”有自己的风格。style风格，符合语境，故选A。]
15.A.fear
B.confidence
C.envy
D.love
答案 D [“我”康复后，虽然对于表达自我有了新的认识，但话锋一转，“我”喜欢清理的爱好依旧。love爱好，符合语境，故选D。]
16.A.refers
B.applies
C.adapts
D.adds
答案 B [前文“我”喜欢清理的爱好不仅仅属于衣柜；该处应是它应用于(apply
to)“我”生活的各个领域。refer
to参考；涉及；指的是；adapt
to适应，适合，改编；
add
to增添，增加，增进，均不符合语境，故选B。]
17.A.convince
B.warn
C.rob
D.rid
答案 D [清理我们思想就是去除我们那些陈旧的观念。rid
sb/sth
of...使某人/某物摆脱……，符合语境。convince
sb
of使某人承认，使某人确信；warn
sb
of提醒某人注意某事；
rob
sb
of
抢劫某人某物，均不符合语境，故选D。]
18.A.thinking
B.acting
C.living
D.performing
答案 A [该段都是在说清理我们思想上的垃圾，故选A。]
19.A.plans
B.space
C.money
D.sense
答案 B [make
space
与前文的create
space同义，都是为新思想创造空间的意思。]
20.A.attract
B.delight
C.serve
D.change
答案 C [该段内容实际上是对上一段内容的进一步升华，前文有“that
no
longer
serve
us”此处应是that
no
longer
serve
you，故选C。]Unit
3
A
healthy
life
grammar课时作业
阅读理解
A
One
day,
Tom’s
teacher,
Miss
Mak,
held
a
class
meeting.
“There
will
be
a
flag
day
next
Saturday.
Does
anyone
want
to
join
this
meaningful
event?”
asked
Miss
Mak.
Tom
was
interested
in
raising
money
for
homeless
children,
but
he
was
not
brave
enough
to
talk
to
the
strangers,
so
he
kept
quiet
in
his
seat.
“Tom,
you
haven’t
sold
flags
before,”
said
Miss
Mak
suddenly.
“Would
you
like
to
have
a
try?”
Tom
was
hesitant,
but
he
finally
nodded.
On
the
flag
day,
Tom
and
Angela
sold
flags
in
a
busy
street.
“Ex-cuse-me.
Could
y-o-u
pl-ea-se
buy
...?”
said
Angela
softly
to
the
first
person
she
met.
The
man
smiled
and
put
a
five-dollar
coin
into
Angela’s
collection
bag.
Then
she
said
thanks
and
put
a
flag
under
his
shoulder.
“I
did
it!”
said
Angela
happily.
“It’s
your
turn
now.”
Feeling
nervous,
Tom
began
to
shake.
Soon,
he
saw
a
young
lady
walking
towards
him.
The
lady
was
smiling
and
holding
a
few
coins
in
her
hand.
She
asked,
“Are
you
selling
flags
for
Fund
for
the
Homeless
Children?”
Tom’s
face
turned
red
and
said
yes.
Then
the
lady
made
the
donation
and
Tom
gave
her
a
flag.
“You
made
it!”
laughed
Angela.
In
the
next
couple
of
hours,
Angela
and
Tom
sold
flags
quickly
and
bravely.
At
last,
their
collection
bags
were
so
heavy
that
they
had
to
hold
them
with
both
arms.
They
felt
very
proud.
1.
Why
did
Tom
keep
quiet
in
his
seat?
A.
He
had
other
plans.
B.
He
didn’t
like
Miss
Mak.
C.
He
was
not
interested
in
the
activity.
D.
He
was
not
brave
enough
to
talk
to
the
strangers.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中“...
but
he
was
not
brave
enough
to
talk
to
the
strangers,
so
he
kept
quiet
in
his
seat.”可知,这是因为他不够勇敢。故选D。
答案：D
2.
Where
did
Tom
and
Angela
sell
flags?
A.
In
a
busy
street.
B.
In
their
school.
C.
In
a
tall
building.
D.
In
a
small
garden.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段首句“On
the
flag
day,
Tom
and
Angela
sold
flags
in
a
busy
street.”可知,他们在一条繁忙的大街上售卖旗帜。故选A。
答案：A
3.
How
much
did
the
first
man
pay
Angela
for
the
flag?
A.
Five
dollars.
B.
Ten
dollars.
C.
Fifteen
dollars.
D.
Twenty
dollars.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“The
man
smiled
and
put
a
five-dollar
coin
into
Angela’s
collection
bag.”可知,这个人付了五美元。故选A。
答案：A
4.
How
did
Tom
and
Angela
feel
after
they
sold
the
flags?
A.
Bored.
B.
Shy.
C.
Proud.
D.
Sad.
解析：细节理解题。根据短文最后一句“They
felt
very
proud.”可知,卖完旗帜以后,他们感觉很骄傲。故选C。
答案：C
B
Moral
science
is
taught
as
a
subject
in
most
schools
but
with
little
effect.
Perhaps
part
of
the
problem
lies
in
the
fact
that
morality
is
not
a
science,
strictly
speaking.
It
is
too
much
of
a
social
phenomenon,
and
also
has
too
much
of
the
personal
and
subjective
things
mixed
within.
Besides,
morality
itself
changes
with
generations.
So
it
is
impossible
to
be
defined
in
a
textbook.
I
remember
sitting
through
forty
minutes
of
moral
lessons,
which
told
stories
about
little
children
who
never
told
lies
and
were
rewarded
for
their
goodness.
They
had
little
effect
and
left
no
impression
on
me,
though.
If
moral
science
has
to
be
taught
as
a
subject
in
schools,
it
needs
a
participatory(参与式的)
approach.
When
you
tell
a
child
about
morals,
you
also
have
to
deal
with
social
norms(规范)
and
cultural
differences.
You
have
to
explain
that
morality
can
be
subjective,
and
be
able
to
coexist
in
society.
You
will
probably
have
to
refer
to
the
morals
of
the
present
time.
The
best
way
to
tell
a
child
how
to
live
is
to
show
him
or
her
what
is
valued.
If
a
child
likes
his
or
her
friend,
you
have
to
make
the
child
think
about
why.
Once
the
child
notices
and
recognises
goodness
in
others,
he
or
she
is
likely
to
develop
it
as
well.
In
fact,
children
learn
most
of
their
morals
by
watching
people
around
them.
They
absorb
behaviour
patterns
from
teachers
and
older
students.
They
watch
to
see
what
is
rewarded
and
who
is
punished.
They
learn
on
the
sports
field
and
through
social
work.
Moral
science
lessons
should
simply
consist
of
letting
them
live
and
interact,
and
watch
you
support
correct
values
and
reward
good
behaviour.
5.
Which
is
NOT
the
reason
why
moral
science
is
taught
in
schools
but
with
little
effect?
A.
Morality
isn’t
a
science.
B.
Morality
is
more
like
a
social
phenomenon.
C.
Different
generations
have
different
moral
ideas.
D.
Morality
can’t
be
written
down
in
textbooks.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知,德育在学校效果很差,是因为:道德严格来说不是一门科学,道德更像社会现象,不同年代的人有不同的道德观。故选D。
答案：D
6.
Why
does
the
author
describe
his
own
experience
of
having
moral
lessons?
A.
To
explain
telling
lies
is
not
right
for
little
children.
B.
To
advise
that
people
should
be
rewarded
for
their
goodness.
C.
To
show
he
has
no
opinions
about
moral
science.
D.
To
prove
moral
lessons
in
schools
have
little
effect.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“They
had
little
effect
and
left
no
impression
on
me,
though.”可知,作者提到自己上道德课是为了证明道德课效果很差,故选D。
答案：D
7.
What
should
you
do
when
you
tell
a
child
about
morals?
A.
Tell
him
or
her
about
social
norms
and
cultural
differences.
B.
Teach
him
or
her
to
share
personal
moral
ideas
with
others.
C.
Explain
that
nobody
can
influence
his
or
her
moral
ideas.
D.
Say
that
the
present
morals
are
likely
to
be
changed.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“When
you
tell
a
child
about
morals,
you
also
have
to
deal
with
social
norms
and
cultural
differences.”可知给孩子讲道德的时候,要告诉他们社会规范和文化差异。
答案：A
8.
What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
value
of
teachers’
setting
a
good
example.
B.
The
best
way
of
teaching
children
about
morals.
C.
The
influence
of
people’s
behaviour
on
morals.
D.
The
importance
of
rewarding
children
for
their
good
behaviour.
解析：段落大意题。文章最后一段的内容说明孩子们主要从他们身边的人身上学习道德,因此最好的教学方式是让孩子们参与、互动、观察。故选B。
答案：B
C
Could
the
device,
a
smartphone
or
a
PC,
which
you’re
using
affects
the
moral
decisions
you
make
when
using
it?
To
test
it,
researchers
presented
multiple
dilemmas
to
a
sample
set
of
1,010
people.
The
participants
were
assigned
a
device
at
random.
One
case
of
the
questions
participants
were
asked
is
the
classic
“trolley(有轨电车)
problem”:
A
runaway
trolley
is
headed
towards
five
people
tied
up
on
a
set
of
train
tracks.
You
can
do
nothing,
resulting
in
the
deaths
of
the
five
people,
or
push
a
man
off
a
bridge,
which
will
stop
the
trolley.
The
practical
response
is
to
kill
one
man
to
save
five
lives,
which
33.5
percent
of
smartphone
users
chose,
compared
to
22.3
percent
of
PC
users.
“What
we
found
in
our
study
is
that
when
people
used
a
smartphone
to
view
classic
moral
problems,
they
were
more
likely
to
make
more
unemotional,
reasonable
decisions
when
presented
with
a
highly
emotional
dilemma,”
Dr
Albert
Barque-Duran,
the
lead
author
of
the
study,
told
City,
University
of
London.
“This
could
be
due
to
the
increased
time
pressure
often
present
with
smartphones
and
also
the
increased
psychological
distance
which
can
occur
when
we
use
such
devices
compared
to
PCs.”
As
for
why
the
researchers
started
this
study,
Dr
Barque-Duran
noted,
“Due
to
the
fact
that
our
social
lives,
work
and
even
shopping
take
place
online,
it
is
important
to
think
about
how
the
contexts
where
we
typically
face
moral
decisions
and
are
asked
to
engage
in
moral
behaviour
have
changed,
and
the
impact
this
could
have
on
hundreds
of
millions
of
people
who
use
such
devices
daily.”
It’s
clear
that
we
need
more
research
on
how
our
devices
affect
our
moral
decision
making
because
we’re
using
screens
at
an
ever
increasing
rate.
9.
Why
did
the
author
mention
the
“trolley
problem”?
A.
To
introduce
a
difficult
problem
to
readers.
B.
To
introduce
the
aim
of
carrying
out
the
study.
C.
To
show
an
example
of
the
questions
in
the
study.
D.
To
show
the
difficulty
in
dealing
with
dilemmas.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“One
case
of
the
questions
participants
were
asked
is
the
classic
‘trolley
problem’...”可以推断出,作者提及有轨电车的问题,只是展示了研究问题中的一个例子。故选C。
答案：C
10.
How
do
the
smartphone
users
of
the
study
behave
in
dealing
with
emotional
dilemmas?
A.
Calmly.
B.
Cruelly.
C.
Hesitantly.
D.
Enthusiastically.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“What
we
found
in
our
study
is
that
when
people
used
a
smartphone
to
view
classic
moral
problems,
they
were
more
likely
to
make
more
unemotional,
reasonable
decisions
when
presented
with
a
highly
emotional
dilemma”可知,手机使用者能够更镇定地处理情感困境。故选A。
答案：A
11.
Dr
Albert
believes
that
compared
with
PCs,
smartphones
.?
A.
help
people
bear
more
pressure
B.
help
people
make
decisions
quickly
C.
make
people
feel
more
mentally
distant
D.
make
people
stay
happier
to
solve
problems
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“This
could
be
due
to
the
increased
time
pressure
often
present
with
smart-
phones
and
also
the
increased
psychological
distance
which
can
occur
when
we
use
such
devices
compared
to
PCs.”可知,与电脑相比,手机更让人感到精神上的疏远。故选C。
答案：CUnit
3
A
healthy
life
grammar课时作业
第一节.
阅读理解
A
Every
year,
people
from
every
corner
of
the
world
travel
to
Australia
to
meet
the
kangaroo—the
lovely,
unusual
and
special
Australian
animal
that
jumps
all
over
this
sunburnt
continent.
There
is
a
young
kangaroo
that
is
lucky
to
be
alive
today,
thanks
to
meeting
a
pair
of
New
South
Wales
teenagers.
Nick
Heath
and
Jack
Donnelly
were
riding
their
motorbikes
in
the
bush
outside
Sydney
on
Sunday
when
they
came
across
a
kangaroo
stuck
in
the
mud.
The
boys
were
lucky
enough
to
see
the
head
of
the
animal
sticking
out
of
the
mud
at
Agnes
Banks
near
the
Nepean
River
in
southwest
Sydney.
The
animal
was
clearly
in
pain
but
the
boys
couldn’t
reach
it
so
they
raced
home
to
get
a
rope.
When
they
returned,
Mr.
Donnelly
tied
the
rope
around
his
waist(腰)
and
walked
into
the
thick
mud
to
get
hold
of
the
kangaroo
while
his
friend
then
pulled
them
about
30
m
to
safety.
Appearing
on
Today
this
morning,
the
young
men
retold
their
story.
“The
kangaroo’s
life
was
important
to
us,
so
we
pulled
out
all
the
stops
to
rescue
it,”
Mr.
Heath
said.?
“We’re
proud
of
what
we
did.
If
we
see
something
like
that
again,
we’ll
do
it
all
over,”
Mr.
Heath
added.
The
animal,
which
was
not
in
great
health
after
being
saved,
was
handed
to
Wildlife
Rescue
Organisation.
It’s
believed
that
it’s
very
hot
and
that
the
kangaroo
was
likely
searching
for
water
in
the
dry
conditions
when
it
got
stuck
in
the
mud.
As
for
the
heroes
of
the
story,
they’re
glad
to
have
been
in
the
right
place
at
the
right
time
to
help
the
animal
and
don’t
care
about
the
attention
it’s
brought.
“Yeah,
we
liked
it,
something
different,”
Mr.
Donnelly
told
the
reporters.
1.
Why
was
the
kangaroo
in
pain
when
the
teenagers
found
it?
A.
It
got
lost
in
the
bush.
B.
It
was
stuck
in
the
mud.
C.
It
was
hurt
by
other
animals.
D.
It
was
in
poor
health
because
of
the
weather.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Nick
Heath
and
Jack
Donnelly
were
riding
their
motorbikes
in
the
bush
outside
Sydney
on
Sunday
when
they
came
across
a
kangaroo
stuck
in
the
mud.”可知袋鼠痛苦的原因是身陷泥潭而不能出来。故选B。
答案：B
2.
When
Mr.
Heath
said
“we
pulled
out
all
the
stops
to
rescue
it”,
he
meant
.?
A.
they
tried
their
best
to
help
the
animal
out
B.
they
walked
out
of
the
mud
without
difficulty
C.
they
stopped
to
think
twice
before
taking
action
D.
they
were
not
sure
if
they
should
save
the
animal
解析：推理判断题。联系前文两名少年救助袋鼠的过程和“The
kangaroo’s
life
was
important
to
us”可推知本句意为:我们全力以赴救助它。A项:他们竭尽全力帮助那只动物摆脱困境;B项:他们毫不费事地走出泥潭;C项:在行动前,他们停下来三思;D项:他们不确定是否应该救助那只动物。故选A。
答案：A
3.
Which
of
the
following
could
best
describe
the
two
teenagers?
A.
Shy
and
strict.
B.
Hard-working
and
humorous.
C.
Serious
and
clever.
D.
Warm-hearted
and
helpful.
解析：推理判断题。根据对全文的理解和两名少年热心救助身陷泥潭的袋鼠的过程可推断对他们的描述词是:热心而又乐于助人。故选D。
答案：D
4.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Meet
Kangaroos
in
Sydney
B.
Endangered
Animals
in
Sydney
C.
Two
Teenagers
Saved
a
Kangaroo
D.
A
Special
Interview
with
Two
Heroes
解析：主旨大意题。A项:在悉尼遇见袋鼠;B项:悉尼的濒危动物;C项:两名青少年救助袋鼠;D项:对两位英雄的特殊采访。通读全文,我们知道全文重点介绍了两名少年救助身陷泥潭的袋鼠的过程。故选C。
答案：C
B
“Volunteering
makes
you
look
at
the
world
differently.
You
see
how
little
things
can
change
a
person’s
life
for
the
better,
which
makes
everyone
a
better
person,”
Mason,
a
volunteer
said.
National
Volunteer
Week
started
in
1974
and
is
held
every
April.
It
is
a
time
to
thank
volunteers
for
their
achievements.
It
is
also
a
perfect
opportunity
to
encourage
others
to
take
their
first
step
towards
becoming
a
volunteer.
Making
the
decision
to
take
the
first
step
can
be
the
biggest
problem,
because
they
often
wonder
if
they
will
be
able
to
meet
the
organisation’s
expectations.
Some
people
fear
not
knowing
anyone
else
in
the
group.
Not
having
enough
time
also
prevents
some
from
sharing
their
abilities.
The
following
tips
can
help
if
you
have
some
of
these
worries:
★
Start
out
slowly.
Don’t
add
too
much
pressure.
Even
a
few
hours
a
month
can
make
a
big
difference
in
someone’s
life.
★
Choose
an
organisation
with
the
same
interest
and
common
values.
★Work
with
a
veteran
volunteer.
He
volunteered
a
lot.
He
can
help
you
increase
the
confidence
and
completely
understand
the
organisation’s
expectations.
★
Invite
a
friend
or
family
member
to
serve.
It
is
a
good
experience
to
volunteer
with
them.
★
Finally,
it
is
most
important
to
enjoy
the
volunteer
experience
and
to
remember
that
not
all
volunteer
experiences
are
perfect.
If
one
experience
doesn’t
work,
don’t
give
up
and
you’ll
surely
find
the
right
opportunity.
Spend
some
time
on
volunteer
work
and
you
will
see
great
changes
in
people’s
lives.
As
Mason
discovered
during
his
volunteer
experience,
“Little
things
can
change
a
person’s
life.”
5.
Volunteering
can
help
.?
A.
make
a
decision
B.
see
the
world
clearly
C.
thank
other
people
D.
make
a
person’s
life
better
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知,志愿者工作使你自己从不同的角度看世界,做志愿者就是从小事情做起,做小事情能使一个人活得更好。故选D。
答案：D
6.
What
could
be
the
reason
for
stopping
people
taking
the
first
step?
A.
They
don’t
have
enough
time.
B.
They
are
prevented
by
their
families.
C.
They
fear
that
their
abilities
are
shared.
D.
They
don’t
expect
to
become
volunteers.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“...
they
often
wonder
if
they
will
be
able
to
meet
the
organisation’s
expectations.
Some
people
fear
not
knowing
anyone
else
in
the
group.
Not
having
enough
time
also
prevents
some
from
sharing
their
abilities.”可知,一些人怀疑他们是否能够满足组织的期望,有些人担心不认识组织的其他人,没有足够的时间也阻止了一些人分享他们的能力。由此可知,本题中“没有足够的时间”是阻止人们走出成为志愿者的第一步的可能的理由。
答案：A
7.
Which
of
the
following
can
help
people
take
the
first
step?
A.
Start
out
quickly.
B.
Organise
a
training
meeting.
C.
Invite
a
friend
to
be
with
them.
D.
Join
in
a
group
with
different
values.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章给出的第四条建议可知,邀请一个朋友或家人一起去做志愿者能帮助人们跨出第一步。故选C。
答案：C
8.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“veteran”
in
the
passage
mean?
A.
Polite.
B.
Humorous.
C.
Young.
D.
Experienced.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的句子“He
volunteered
a
lot.
He
can
help
you
increase
the
confidence
and
completely
understand
the
organisation’s
expectations.”可知,这个志愿者经常做志愿工作,并且能帮助你增强信心并完全了解志愿者组织的期待。这说明,这个志愿者是有经验的,因此你应该与其合作。故选D。
答案：D
9.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
tell
people
to
make
changes
in
their
lives.
B.
To
encourage
people
to
start
their
volunteering.
C.
To
show
how
to
make
great
achievements
in
volunteering.
D.
To
encourage
people
to
keep
on
volunteering
whatever
happens.
解析：主旨大意题。阅读文章可知,很多人开始都不知道如何当志愿者,所以作者给这些想当志愿者的人提出了建议,以让其跨出当志愿者的第一步,即鼓励他们开始做志愿者工作。故选B。
答案：B
第二节.
微写作
用本单元所学词汇和句型翻译句子并连句成篇。
1.
有时,我们生活中往往会遭遇一些道德两难的困境。
2.
帮助别人渡过难关还是不做任何回应会使我们的生活有很大的不同。
3.
帮助那些处于绝境中的人,也许我们会失去当下珍视的东西。
4.
灵活的处理方式会让我们获得许多。
提示:黑体部分用本单元词汇表达,并且请使用动词-ing形式和恰当的连接词完善短文。
【连句成篇】
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
At
times,
we
tend
to
come
across
some
moral
dilemmas
in
our
life.
In
such
cases,
carrying
others
through
or
not
responding
to
them
makes
a
great
difference
to
our
life.
If
we
assist
those
who
are
in
despair,
we
will
perhaps
lose
what
we
value.
Therefore,
dealing
with
such
cases
in
a
flexible
way,
we
will
achieve
a
great
deal.Unit
3
A
healthy
life
grammar课时作业
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确单词
1.
Carl
made
no
(回答),
and
carried
on
with
his
meal.?
2.
There
had
been
a
(急剧的)
rise
in
the
patient’s
temperature
during
the
night.?
3.
Don’t
you
know
it’s
rude
to
(窃窃私语)
in
class??
4.
Such
articles
cannot
be
(进口).?
5.
We
are
looking
for
people
who
would
be
willing
to
(协助)
in
the
group’s
work.?
6.
They
(伪装)
themselves
as
students.?
7.
He
knew
I
was
(精力充沛的)
and
would
get
things
done.?
8.
Teachers
will
never
be
(取代)by
computers
in
the
classroom.?
9.
We
need
a
foreign
policy
that
is
more
(灵活的).?
10.
They
suffered
from
nervous
(紧张)
when
the
signal
was
shown
on
the
screen.?
答案：
1.
response 2.
sharp 3.
whisper 4.
imported
5.
assist 6.
disguised 7.
energetic 8.
replaced
9.
flexible 10.
tension
Ⅱ.
用所给短语的适当形式填空
carry
sb
through,
tend
to,
first
aid,
pass
away,in
memory
of,
trip
over,
in
tears,
in
despair,
a
great
deal
of,
once
upon
a
time
1.
She
was
over
the
death
of
her
cat.?
2.
His
determination
that
difficult
period
of
time.?
3.
He
someone’s
foot
in
the
darkened
cinema
and
almost
fell.?
4.
He
lost
the
last
chance
and
stood
there
.?
5.
We
make
mistakes
when
we
do
things
in
a
hurry.?
6.
It
took
time
to
repair
the
car.?
7.
The
famous
author
suddenly.?
8.
there
was
a
giant
with
two
heads.?
9.
They
gave
to
the
victims
who
were
hurt
in
the
earthquake.?
10.
A
film
was
made
the
dead
giving
their
lives
to
the
country.?
答案：
1.
in
tears 2.
carried
him
through 3.
tripped
over
4.
in
despair 5.
tend
to 6.
a
great
deal
of
7.
passed
away
8.
Once
upon
a
time 9.
first
aid
10.
in
memory
of
Ⅲ.
句式仿写
1.
To
a
person
nothing
is
more
precious
than
their
life.
句式:nothing
is+(形容词)比较级+than
仿写:对一个学生来说,没有什么比快乐的学习方式更有回报了。
_________________________________________________________
2.
At
times
she
was
even
seen
riding
a
donkey
to
faraway
villages
to
provide
medical
care.
句式:see
sb
doing
sth
仿写:现在,有人看到她在隔壁房间小声和一位老人讲话。
_________________________________________________________?
3.
...
she
was
known
as
the
“mother
of
ten
thousand
babies”,
having
delivered
over
50,000
babies
in
her
lifetime.
句式:having
done短语作原因状语
仿写:数百万年来澳大利亚与其他大陆互相隔绝,有着许多在世界上任何其他国家都没有发现的动植物。
_________________________________________________________?
4.
He
crashed
into
the
stone,
spilling
the
milk
everywhere.
句式:动词-ing形式作结果状语
仿写:他摔下单车,摔断了左腿。
_________________________________________________________?
5.
After
a
while,
a
group
of
women
came
along,
each
balancing
a
pot
of
water
on
her
head.
句式:独立主格结构作状语
仿写:如果天气允许的话,我们明天去拜访你。
_________________________________________________________?
答案：
1.
To
a
student
nothing
is
more
rewarding
than
a
enjoyable
learning
style.
2.
At
present,
she
is
seen
talking
with
an
old
man
in
a
low
voice
in
the
next
room.
3.
Having
been
separated
from
other
continents
for
millions
of
years,
Australia
has
many
plants
and
animals
not
found
in
any
other
country
in
the
world.
4.
He
fell
off
the
bike,
breaking
his
left
leg.
5.
Weather
permitting,
we’re
going
to
visit
you
tomorrow.
Ⅴ.
完形填空
Carl
Kenton
is
a
wealthy
businessman.
Five
years
ago,
after
returning
from
abroad
to
his
motherland,
he
1
his
small
company.
Speaking
of
success,
Kenton
often
tells
us
a
story
about
his
extra(额外的)
high
“school”
fee.
He
always
owes
his
2
to
it.
?
At
that
time,
Kenton,
who
already
got
a
Ph.D.
degree,
decided
to
return
to
the
homeland,
starting
a
company.
Before
3 ,
he
bought
a
Rolex
watch
with
the
4
made
through
years
of
work
after
school
and
the
scholarships.
At
the
airport
he
had
to
accept
the
routine
customs
check.
The
watch
on
his
wrist
was
also
asked
to
be
5
down
for
a
check.
Kenton
knew
that
carrying
the
6
goods
out
had
to
pay
the
tax,
and
he
worried
about
paying
7
for
his
watch.
So
when
he
was
checked,
he
told
a
lie
that
his
watch
was
a
8
fake(假货).
When
he
was
proud
of
his
“smarts”,
immediately,
in
the
9
of
Kenton,
the
officers
hit
the
watch,
which
10
nearly
$100,000,
into
pieces
on
hearing
Kenton’s
words.
Kenton
was
11 .
Before
he
understood
why,
he
was
taken
to
the
office
to
be
examined
12 .
For
many
times
of
entry-exit
13
he
knew
that
only
those
people
on
the
“blacklist”
would
“enjoy”
this
special
14 .
?
The
officers
looked
over
everything
carefully
in
the
box,
and
15
him
no
matter
what
time
of
entry
and
exit
he
must
accept
the
check
and
if
16
using
and
carrying
fake
and
poor
goods
again,
he
would
be
charged
according
to
law!
Suddenly,
his
face
turned
red,
and
he
had
nothing
in
mind
even
after
17
for
long.
?
After
returning
to
the
homeland,
he
often
told
the
story
to
his
family,
and
his
employees,
too.
He
said
that
this
made
a
deep
18
on
him,
because
the
extra
high
“school”
fee
that
he
had
ever
paid
made
him
realise
the
value
of
19 ,
which
he
would
20
as
the
secret
of
his
success
forever.?
1.
A.
set
up
B.
took
up
C.
went
up
D.
picked
up
解析：set
up建立;take
up开始从事;
go
up
上涨,上升;
pick
up
捡起。五年前,Carl
Kenton建立了一家自己的小公司。故选A。
答案：A
2.
A.
success
B.
job
C.
business
D.
luck
解析：success成功;job工作;business商业;luck运气。根据上下文可知,Carl
Kenton是一个成功的富商,且根据上文中的Speaking
of
success可知,这里指的是他把自己的成功归功于它。故选A。
答案：A
3.
A.
staying
B.
leaving
C.
living
D.
coming
解析：stay停留;待;保持;leave离开(某人或某处);live住;居住;come来;来到。由上文中的“decided
to
return
to
the
homeland”可知他决定回到祖国,这里指在他离开之前。故选B。
答案：B
4.
A.
books
B.
things
C.
savings
D.
pounds
解析：book书;thing事物;savings储蓄金,存款;pound英镑。他用通过课外工作和奖学金存的钱买了一块手表。故选C。
答案：C
5.
A.
put
B.
looked
C.
taken
D.
lain
解析：put放,安置;look看;take拿;lie躺,平躺。他的手表也被要求摘下来接受检查。take
sth
down“拿下,取下”,符合语境。故选C。
答案：C
6.
A.
ordinary
B.
brilliant
C.
special
D.
strange
解析：ordinary普通的,平常的;
brilliant很成功的,聪颖的;special特殊的;strange奇怪的。他知道带某些特殊的商品出海关是要交税的。故选C。
答案：C
7.
A.
one
B.
it
C.
them
D.
these
解析：根据上文可知,他担心自己要交税,故选it指代上文中的tax。故选B。
答案：B
8.
A.
priceless
B.
useful
C.
worthless
D.
valuable
解析：priceless无价的,极珍贵的;useful有用的;worthless没用的,无价值的;valuable值钱的。被检查的时候,他撒谎了,说自己的手表是一文不值的假货。故选C。
答案：C
9.
A.
presence
B.
face
C.
process
D.
absence
解析：presence在场,出席;face脸,面孔;process过程;
absence缺席,不在。当他为自己的“聪明”自豪时,海关官员当着他的面把手表砸了。in
the
presence
of“在……面前,当着……的面”,为固定用法,故选A。
答案：A
10.
A.
paid
B.
spent
C.
bought
D.
cost
解析：pay付费,付酬;spend花费;buy购买;cost价钱为,花费为。分析语境可知这里的which指的是手表。这块手表花了将近10万美元。故选D。
答案：D
11.
A.
disappointed
B.
generous
C.
shocked
D.
calm
解析：disappointed失望的;generous慷慨的,大方的;shocked感到震惊的;calm冷静的。海关官员竟然把他贵重的手表砸碎了,他感到很震惊。故选C。
答案：C
12.
A.
strictly
B.
peacefully
C.
quickly
D.
absolutely
解析：strictly严格地;peacefully和平地;quickly快速地;absolutely绝对地。在他明白为什么之前,他被带去办公室进行严格的检查。故选A。
答案：A
13.
A.
conditions
B.
experiences
C.
experiments
D.
chances
解析：condition条件;experience经历;experiment实验,尝试;chance机会。有很多次过海关的经历,他知道只有在“黑名单”中的人才会“享受”这样的待遇。故选B。
答案：B
14.
A.
event
B.
treatment
C.
disaster
D.
challenge
解析：event大事,事件;treatment治疗,疗法,对待(方式),待遇;disaster灾难;challenge挑战。他知道只有在“黑名单”中的人才会“享受”这样的待遇。故选B。
答案：B
15.
A.
stopped
B.
hoped
C.
warned
D.
required
解析：stop停止;hope希望;warn警告;require需要,要求。官员仔细查看了箱子里的所有东西,并警告他无论何时进出,他都必须接受检查。故选C。
答案：C
16.
A.
pointed
out
B.
found
out
C.
sent
out
D.
set
out
解析：point
out指出;find
out发现;send
out派遣,发送;set
out出发,动身。如果再次被发现使用和携带假货和劣质货物,他将被依法起诉。故选B。
答案：B
17.
A.
landing
B.
flying
C.
catching
D.
missing
解析：land登陆,着陆;fly飞,飞翔;catch抓住;miss错过。着陆之后的很长一段时间内,他的大脑甚至还是一片空白。故选A。
答案：A
18.
A.
expression
B.
idea
C.
thought
D.
impression
解析：expression表示,表达;idea想法;thought想法,思想;impression印象。这件事给他留下的印象很深刻。故选D。
答案：D
19.
A.
honesty
B.
lies
C.
bravery
D.
smarts
解析：honesty诚实;lie谎言;bravery勇敢;smarts智慧。他通过这件事明白了诚实的重要性。故选A。
答案：A
20.
A.
regard
B.
study
C.
read
D.
act
解析：regard认为,把……看作;study学习;read阅读,看懂;act表演,扮演。他会永远把诚实视为自己经商成功的秘诀。regard
...
as
...
“把……视为……,把……看作……”,为固定搭配。故选A。
答案：AUnit
3
A
healthy
life
language
points课时作业
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
When
the
doctors
came the
scene,
Whitney
Houston
had
died.
?
2.
It
was
such
a
frightening
snake
that
no
one
dared
(get)
close
to
it.
?
3.
I’ll
look
into
the
matter
as
soon
as
possible.
Just
have
a
little_________
(patient).
?
4.
They
gave
no
(indicate)
of
how
the
work
should
be
done.
?
5.
The
dolphins
disappeared
the
waves.
?
6.
We
want
to
postpone
(discuss)
it
until
next
week.
?
7.
She
can
do
all
sorts
toys,
which
are
popular
with
children.
?
8.
Lead
me
to
the
spot
you
found
the
gold
ring.?
答案:
1.
on 2.
to
get 3.
patience 4.
indication
5.
beneath 6.
discussing 7.
of 8.
where
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
是老师的表扬促使我成功的。
contributes
to
my
success.
?
2.
说实话,我不太喜欢他。
,
I
don’t
like
him
very
much.
?
3.
我们正要离开,这时杰里到了。
We
when
Jerry
arrived.
?
4.
事实上,我不知道事情的真相。
,
I
don’t
know
the
truth
of
the
matter.
?
5.
他和我打赌,赌那位有名的女演员是否会来。
He
with
me
on
whether
the
famous
actress
would
come.
?
6.
我在商店里很偶然遇见了我的老师。
I
met
my
teacher
in
the
shop
.
?
7.
我看见他们正在操场上踢足球。
I
football
on
the
playground.
8.
我醒来时发现自己躺在医院里。
When
I
woke
up,
I
in
the
hospital.
?
9.
那位老人有三个儿子,他们都很关心他。
The
old
man
has
three
sons,
all
of
whom
?
him.
?
10.
有些比赛,像滑雪和滑冰,需要雪和冰,这就是它们被称为冬季奥运会的原因。
There
are
competitions
like
skiing
and
ice
skating
which
need
snow
and
ice.
They’re
called
the
Winter
Olympics.
?
答案:
1.
It
is
the
teacher’s
praise
that 2.
To
be
honest
3.
were
about
to
leave 4.
As
a
matter
of
fact
5.
made
a
bet 6.
by
accident/chance 7.
saw
them
playing
8.
found
myself
lying 9.
care
about 10.
That’s
why
Ⅲ.
语法填空
The
Million
Pound
Bank
Note
1.
__________(write)
by
Mark
Twain.
The
story
2.
__________(happen)
in
London.
Henry
Adams,
an
American
young
man,
was
carried
out
to
sea
by
a
strong
wind
when
3.
__________
(sail).
4.
________(luck),
he
was
spotted
and
rescued
by
a
British
ship
and
landed
in
London,
5.
________he
found
no
money
on
him,
no
friends
and
no
job
at
all.
All
this
could
account
for
his
poor
6.
________(appear).
He
went
to
the
American
consulate
7.
____________didn’t
get
the
help.
Walking
down
the
street,
he
heard
someone
calling
him,
and
then
he
went
in
and
was
asked
many
8.
_________________
(question)
and
then
given
9.
_________
letter
with
a
large
sum
of
money
in
it.
He
was
asked
not
to
open
it
10.
_______
two
o’clock
in
the
afternoon.
答案:
1.
was
written 2.
happened 3.
sailing 4.
Luckily
5.
where 6.
appearance 7.
but 8.
questions 9.
a
10.
until
Ⅳ.
完形填空
When
10
girls
from
Gardiner
High
School
in
Montana
received
a
sum
of
money
to
develop
an
invention
to
solve
a
real-world
problem,
they
decided
to
create
a
solar-powered
shelter
to
help
the
homeless.
For
over
a
year,
the
girls
have
been
using
all
their
free
time
to
complete
the
1 .
?
“They
have
this
amazing
internal(内心的)
2
that
I’ve
never
seen
in
any
individual,”
Violet
Mardiro,
a
teacher
at
Gardiner
High
School
who
is
3
with
the
team
on
the
project,
told
The
Huffington
Post.
“I
thought
4
that
maybe
some
of
them
would
give
up,
saying
‘I
didn’t
5
this
much
work,’
but
they
haven’t.
They’re
just
working
hard
and
they’re
not
giving
up
and
they’re
super
6 .”?
Living
in
a
low-income
community,
the
girls
have
seen
the 7
of
homelessness
first-hand.
Many
of
them
are
from
immigrant
families
and
hoped
the
8 ,
which
is
powered
by
rechargeable
solar
panels(电子板),
would
help
the
9 .?
Seventeen-year-old
Maggie
Mejia
told
The
Huffington
Post
that
10
she
had
no
previous
11
experience,
the
girls
figured
out
as
a
team
how
to
12
the
shelter
using
how-to
videos
and
books
that
taught
them
how
to
code.
But
the
most
important
13
she’s
learned
during
the
project
isn’t
technical.
?
“I’ve
learned
a
lot
about
14
others,
working
for
the
community
and
being
selfless
and
showing
a
better
world
to
other
people
and
15
someone
else’s
life,”
she
said.
The
project
was
carried
out
with
DIY
Girls,
a
non-profit
organisation
that
helps
fund
STEM—science,
technology,
engineering
and
math—projects
for
16 .
?
Mardirosian
said
all
the
participating
students
have
17
their
interest
in
STEM
through
this
project.
?
“Many
of
them
didn’t
think
about
engineering
before.
They
thought
maybe
they’re
not
18
out
to
be
an
engineer.
But
working
together,
now
they
19
their
skill—whether
a
writing
skill
or
a
drawing
skill
or
a
speaking
skill,
they’re
all
20
in
this
field.
Everyone
has
found
their
importance
in
this
picture,”
she
said.
?
1.
A.
course
B.
homework
C.
report
D.
project
解析:
根据下文“...
Violet
Mardiro,
a
teacher
at
Gardiner
High
School
who
is
3
with
the
team
on
the
project,
told
The
Huffington
Post.”可知此处是指她们利用空闲时间来帮助无家可归的人的一个项目。course课程;homework家庭作业;report报告;project项目。?
答案:
D
2.
A.
clock
B.
drive
C.
doubt
D.
pressure
解析:
根据下文“They’re
just
working
hard
and
they’re
not
giving
up
and
they’re
super
6 .”可知她们有着令人惊叹的内心动力。clock钟;drive
动力,驱动力;doubt怀疑;pressure压力。?
答案:
B
3.
A.
agreeing
B.
meeting
C.
working
D.
talking
解析:
此处是指加德纳高中的一名教师正与该项目的团队一起工作。agree同意;meet遇见;work工作;talk谈论。
答案:
C
4.
A.
at
the
beginning
B.
all
the
time
C.
at
the
moment
D.
once
again
解析:
根据“but
they
haven’t”和“They’re
just
working
hard
and
they’re
not
giving
up
and
they’re
super
6 .”可知,此处是一开始以为她们中的一些人可能会放弃。at
the
beginning开始;all
the
time一直;at
the
moment目前;once
again再次。?
答案:
A
5.
A.
receive
B.
expect
C.
believe
D.
mind
解析:
根据语境可知,此处是指开始老师以为她们中的一些人可能会放弃,说“我没料到会有这么多工作”,但她们没有。receive收到;expect
期望,预料;believe相信;mind在意。
答案:
B
6.
A.
excited
B.
confused
C.
surprised
D.
worried
解析:
根据“They’re
just
working
hard
and
they’re
not
giving
up”可判断出她们非常兴奋。excited兴奋的;confused困惑的;surprised惊讶的;worried担心的。
答案:
A
7.
A.
problem
B.
adventure
C.
choice
D.
difference
解析:
根据“Living
in
a
low-income
community”可知女孩们亲眼看到了无家可归的问题。problem问题;adventure冒险;choice选择;difference区别。
答案:
A
8.
A.
equipment
B.
community
C.
machine
D.
shelter
解析:
根据第一段最后一句“...
they
decided
to
create
a
solar-powered
shelter
to
help
the
homeless.”可知她们希望这个由可充电太阳能板供电的庇护所能帮助无家可归的人。equipment设备;community社区;machine机器;shelter避难所。
答案:
D
9.
A.
families
B.
homeless
C.
team
D.
research
解析:
根据第7空后的homelessness可知选B。family家庭;homeless无家可归的;team团队;research研究。
答案:
B
10.
A.
when
B.
until
C.
while
D.
because
解析:
根据语境可知,前后两句之间是转折关系,故选C。when当……时候;until一直到……;while然而,尽管;because因为。
答案:
C
11.
A.
engineering
B.
managing
C.
teaching
D.
planning
解析:
根据下文“a
non-profit
organisation
that
helps
fund
STEM—science,
technology,
engineering
and
math”可知,此处是指“虽然她没有任何工程经验”。
engineering工程;managing管理;teaching教学;planning规划。
答案:
A
12.
A.
renew
B.
create
C.
protect
D.
describe
解析:
根据第一段最后一句的“create
a
solar-powered
shelter”可知此处指创建庇护所。renew重新开始;create创造;protect保护;describe描述。
答案:
B
13.
A.
skill
B.
fact
C.
lesson
D.
subject
解析:
但在这个项目中,她学到的最重要的一课不是技术。skill技术;fact事实;lesson课程;subject科目。
答案:
C
14.
A.
questioning
B.
following
C.
pleasing
D.
helping
解析:
根据“working
for
the
community”可知,此处是指学到了很多关于帮助他人、为社区工作、无私奉献的事。question质问;follow跟从;please使满意;help帮助。
答案:
D
15.
A.
running
B.
leading
C.
changing
D.
experiencing
解析:
向他人展示更好的世界,改变别人的生活。run跑步;lead领导;change改变;experience体验。
答案:
C
16.
A.
children
B.
adults
C.
teachers
D.
girls
解析:
根据第一段第一句“10
girls
from
Gardiner
High
School”可知,此项目是给女孩做的项目。child儿童;adult成人;teacher老师;girl女孩。
答案:
D
17.
A.
imagined
B.
remembered
C.
discovered
D.
ignored
解析:
Mardirosian说所有参与的学生都通过这个项目发现了她们对STEM的兴趣。imagine想象;remember记忆;discover发现;ignore忽略。
答案:
C
18.
A.
left
B.
put
C.
picked
D.
made
解析:
她们原来认为她们也许不会是个工程师。be
made
out
to
be为固定搭配,意为“被认为是……”。
答案:
D
19.
A.
accept
B.
realise
C.
wonder
D.
share
解析:
此处是指现在她们都实现了她们的技能,无论是写作技能、绘画技能还是口语技能。accept接受;realise实现;wonder想知道;share共享。
答案:
B
20.
A.
needed
B.
learned
C.
found D.
discussed
解析:
此处是指“她们的技能都是这个领域内所需要的”。need需要;learn学习;find发现;discuss讨论。
答案:
AUnit
3
A
healthy
life
learning
about
language课时作业
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
table
tennis
team
of
our
school
is
(admit)
new
players.
?
2.
I
shall
(definite)
be
at
the
airport
to
meet
you.
?
3.
It
(occur)
to
him
that
he
had
an
important
conference
to
attend
the
next
morning.
?
4.
There
are
many
(history)
places
in
Xi’an.
?
5.
He
earned
living
by
selling
newspapers.
?
6.
They
(select)
six
winners
from
the
finalists
tomorrow.
?
7.
So
far
nobody
(claim)
the
money
discovered
in
the
library.
?
8.
There
are
a
number
of
(journal)
on
the
desk.
?
9.
Local
schools
are
(seek)
reduce
the
dropout
rate.
?
10.
After
the
game,
the
fans
(head)
for
the
exit.
?
答案:
1.
admitting 2.
definitely 3.
occurred 4.
historical
5.
a 6.
will
select 7.
has
claimed 8.
journals
9.
seeking
to 10.
headed
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
我们必须寻找解决问题的方法。
We
must
a
solution
to
the
problem.
?
2.
据说我们学校有些老师每周工作90小时。
some
teachers
in
our
school
are
working
90
hours
a
week.
?
3.
我突然想到,我还没完成作业。
suddenly
I
hadn’t
finished
my
homework.
?
4.
他年轻的时候常常打篮球。
He
basketball
when
he
was?young.
5.
他承认偷了这笔钱。
He
the
money.
?
答案:
1.
seek
for 2.
It
is
claimed
that
3.It;
occurred
to
me
that 4.
used
to
play
5.
admitted
having
stolen
Ⅲ.
语法填空
June
21
was
my
first
day
back
in
San
Francisco
after
1.
__________
(camp)
in
the
Redwood
Forest.
It
2.
_________(definite)
feels
good
to
be
back
in
the
city
again,
3.
________rebuilt
itself
after
the
earthquake.
In
the
morning,
I
visited
the
Mission
District,
which
used
4.
________(be)
a
poor
area
of
town
and
is
a
centre
for
art,
music
and
food
now.
In
the
afternoon,
I
5.
_____________(head)
to
a
local
museum
that
showed
the
6.
________(history)
changes
in
California.
Gold
7.
_______(discover)
near
San
Francisco,
which
caused
a
gold
rush.
Many
people
8.
________
(come)
from
all
over
the
world
sought
9.
________(they)
fortune.
To
earn
a
living,
many
Chinese
people
did
all
kinds
of
jobs.
Many
10.
_________
(immigrant)
made
great
contributions
to
building
America.
In
the
evening,
I
went
to
Chinatown,
where
I
enjoyed
great
food.
Tomorrow
evening,
I’m
going
to
a
jazz
bar.
答案:
1.
camping 2.
definitely 3.
which 4.
to
be
5.
headed
historical 7.
was
discovered 8.
coming
9.
their
10.
immigrants
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
Last
year
I
went
to
Nepal(尼泊尔)
for
three
months
to
work
in
a
hospital.
I
think
it’s
important
to
see
as
much
of
a
country
as
you
can,
but
it
is
difficult
to
travel
around
Nepal.
The
hospital
let
me
have
a
few
days’
holiday,
so
I
decided
to
go
into
the
jungle
and
I
asked
a
Nepalese
guide,
Kamal
Rai,
to
go
with
me.
We
started
our
trip
at
six
in
the
morning
with
two
elephants
carrying
our
equipment.
It
was
hot,
but
Kamal
made
me
wear
shoes
and
trousers
to
protect
me
from
snakes.
In
the
jungle
there
was
a
lot
of
wildlife,
but
we
were
trying
to
find
big
cats,
especially
tigers.
We
climbed
onto
the
elephants’
backs
to
see
better,
but
it
is
unusual
to
find
tigers
in
the
afternoon
because
they
sleep
in
the
daytime.
Then,
in
the
distance,
we
saw
a
tiger,
and
Kamal
told
me
to
be
very
quiet.
We
moved
nearer
and
found
a
dead
deer.
This
was
the
tiger’s
lunch!
I
started
to
feel
very
frightened.
We
heard
the
tiger
a
second
before
we
saw
it.
It
jumped
out
suddenly,
five
hundred
kilos
plus
and
four
metres
long.
It
grabbed(咬住)
Kamal’s
leg
between
its
teeth,
but
I
succeeded
in
pulling
Kamal
away.
One
of
our
elephants
ran
at
the
tiger
and
made
it
go
back
into
the
grass,
so
we
quickly
escaped
to
let
the
tiger
eat
its
lunch.
That
night
it
was
impossible
to
sleep.
1.
What
is
probably
the
writer?
A.
A
Nepalese
doctor.
B.
A
foreign
tourist.
C.
A
Nepalese
traveller.
D.
A
foreign
doctor.
解析:
推理判断题。根据文章首句可知答案。
答案:
D
2.
What
made
the
writer
suddenly
start
to
feel
very
frightened?
A.
He
heard
the
noise
of
the
tiger.
B.
He
saw
the
tiger
in
the
distance.
C.
He
realised
that
they
were
in
danger.
D.
He
knew
that
the
tiger
was
in
danger.
解析:
细节理解题。由文章第二段大意可知,作者感到害怕的原因是意识到他们的处境危险。
答案:
C
3.
What
was
unusual
about
the
tiger?
A.
It
hunted
a
deer
on
a
hot
afternoon.
B.
It
was
500
kilos
plus
and
four
metres
long.
C.
It
was
afraid
of
an
elephant.
D.
It
almost
killed
the
Nepalese
guide.
解析:
推理判断题。由文章第一段末句中“it
is
unusual
to
find
tigers
in
the
afternoon”可知答案选A。
答案:
A
Ⅴ.
完形填空
I
arrived
in
the
United
States
on
February
6,
2016,
but
I
remember
my
first
day
here
very
clearly.
My
friend
was
waiting
for
me
when
my
plane
landed
at
Kennedy
International
Airport
at
three
o’clock
in
the
afternoon.
The
weather
was
very
1
and
it
was
snowing,
but
I
was
too
excited
to
2 .
From
the
airport,
my
friend
and
I
took
a
taxi
to
my
3 .
On
the
way,
I
saw
the
skyline
of
Manhattan
for
the
4
time
and
I
looked
in
astonishment
at
the
famous
skyscrapers(摩天大楼)
and
their
man-made
5 .
My
friend
helped
me
unpack
at
the
hotel
and
then
left
because
he
had
to
go
back
to
work.
He
promised
to
return
the
next
day.
?
6
my
friend
had
left,
I
went
to
a
7 near
the
hotel
to
get
something
to
eat.
Because
I
couldn’t
speak
a
single
8
of
English,
I
couldn’t
tell
the
9
what
I
wanted.
I
was
very
upset
and
started
to
make
some
10 ,
but
the
waiter
didn’t
11
me.
Finally,
I
ordered
the
same
thing
the
man
at
the
next
table
was
12 .
After
dinner,
I
started
to
walk
along
Broadway
13
I
came
to
Times
Square
with
its
cinemas,
theatres,
neon
lights,
and
huge
crowds
of
people.
I
did
not
feel
tired,
so
I
14
to
walk
around
the
city.
I
wanted
to
see
15
on
my
first
day.
I
knew
it
was
16 ,
but
I
wanted
to
try.
?
When
I
returned
to
the
hotel,
I
was
17 ,
but
I
couldn’t
18
because
I
kept
hearing
the
fire
and
police
sirens(警笛)
during
the
night.
I
lay
19
and
thought
about
New
York.
It
was
a
very
big
and
interesting
city
with
many
tall
buildings
and
big
cars,
and
full
of
20
and
busy
people.
I
also
decided
right
then
that
I
had
to
learn
to
speak
English.
?
1.
A.
warm
B.
hot
C.
cold
D.
cool
解析:
根据空后“it
was
snowing”可知天气很冷。
答案:
C
2.
A.
look
B.
listen
C.
enjoy
D.
mind
解析:
太激动了,也就不在乎天气的寒冷了。
答案:
D
3.
A.
school
B.
hotel
C.
home
D.
office
解析:
下文第5题的后一句有暗示,可知是去宾馆。
答案:
B
4.
A.
first
B.
second
C.
last
D.
only
解析:
for
the
first
time
意为“第一次”。
答案:
A
5.
A.
parks
B.
satellites
C.
beauty
D.
lakes
解析:
看到了摩天大楼等人造景观的美。
答案:
C
6.
A.
Long
before
B.
Shortly
after
C.
Sooner
or
later
D.
Then
解析:
long
before
很久以前;shortly
after
不久以后,不一会儿;sooner
or
later
迟早;then
然后。结合语境,应选B。
答案:
B
7.
A.
restaurant
B.
shop
C.
bookstore
D.
post
office
解析:
根据下文to
get
something
to
eat可知“我”去了宾馆附近的一家饭店。
答案:
A
8.
A.
sentence
B.
little
C.
word
D.
phrase
解析:
根据文章最后一句可知“我”一个英语单词都不会说。
答案:
C
9.
A.
boss
B.
cook
C.
waiter
D.
man
解析:
根据文意可知,应是服务员。
答案:
C
10.
A.
sounds
B.
changes
C.
voices
D.
gestures
解析:
make
some
gestures
做手势。
答案:
D
11.
A.
hear
B.
understand
C.
see
D.
serve
解析:
服务员还是不明白“我”的意思。
答案:
B
12.
A.
reading
B.
writing
C.
ordering
D.
eating
解析:
“我”点了邻桌顾客吃的东西。
答案:
D
13.
A.
until
B.
when
C.
before
D.
after
解析:
“我”沿着百老汇大街一直走到时代广场。
答案:
A
14.
A.
stopped
B.
tried
C.
decided
D.
continued
解析:
“我”继续在纽约市区徜徉。
答案:
D
15.
A.
something
B.
everything
C.
nothing
D.
anything
解析:
根据下文可知,此句意为“我想在第一天看到纽约的一切”。故选B。
答案:
B
16.
A.
necessary
B.
important
C.
impossible
D.
right
解析:
第一天就把纽约看个遍是不可能的,但“我”想试一试。necessary
必要的;important
重要的;impossible
不可能的;right
正确的。结合句意,故选C。
答案:
C
17.
A.
tired
B.
excited
C.
surprised
D.
pleased
解析:回到宾馆,感觉肯定是累的。tired
累的;excited
激动的;surprised
感到惊讶的;pleased
高兴的。结合句意,应选A。
答案:
A
18.
A.
go
out
B.
eat
out
C.
have
a
bath
D.
fall
asleep
解析:虽然很累,但因为窗外火警声和警笛声无法入睡。go
out
外出;eat
out
出去吃饭;have
a
bath洗澡;fall
asleep
入睡,睡着。结合句意,应选D。
答案:
D
19.
A.
afraid
B.
awake
C.
aloud
D.
asleep
解析:afraid
害怕的;awake
清醒的,醒着的;aloud
大声地;
asleep
睡着的。结合上句句意,可知应选B。
答案:
B
20.
A.
noise
B.
streets
C.
places
D.
rivers
解析:
根据上文可知纽约市区喧嚣、嘈杂。
答案:
AUnit
3
A
healthy
life
using
language课时作业
第一节
阅读理解：
A
The
small
unframed
painting
called
“Fishman”
was
signed
by
a
little-known
Italian
artist,
Maveleone
(1669-1740).
When
it
was
sold
recently
in
New
York
for
$
27,000,
the
seller,
Mr.
Oliver
Pitt,
was
asked
to
explain
how
the
picture
had
come
into
his
possession.
Pitt
said,
“I
didn’t
know
it
was
so
valuable.
I’m
not
an
art
expert.
Photography
is
my
hobby.
I
bought
‘Fisherman’
in
Italy
in
1970
for
$140.
The
picture
was
dirty,
and
I
could
see
the
artist’s
signature.
But
anyway
it
wasn’t
the
picture
that
I
liked.
I
bought
it
because
of
the
frame.
“it’s
a
most
unusual
frame,
made
of
tiny,
silver
sea-shells（贝壳）.
They
are
set
in
such
a
way
that
they
reflect
（反射）perfect
light
onto
the
surface
of
a
picture.
I
now
have
a
photograph
of
my
wife
in
that
frame,
and
I’ll
never
part
with
it.
“When
I
returned
to
New
York
I
showed
the
painting
in
its
frame
to
a
customs
officer.
I
told
him
that
I
had
paid
$140
for
it
but
admitted
I
didn’t
know
its
actual
worth.
The
customs
man
valued
it
at
$140,
and
I
was
asked
to
pay
duty
on
that
value.
I
did
so,
there
and
then.
“Later,
I
took
off
the
frame,
and
that
uncovered
Maveleone’s
signature.
My
wife
suggested
in
fun
that
the
painting
might
be
a
valuable
one;
so
I
cleaned
it
and
put
it
up
for
sale.”
As
a
result
of
this
explanation,
Oliver
Pitt
had
to
appear
in
court.
He
was
accused
（指控）
of
knowingly
making
a
false
statement
of
the
value
of
a
picture
so
as
to
cheat
the
Customs
Department.
Pitt
was
not
happy,
“I
told
the
truth
as
I
knew
then,”
he
said.
“What
else
could
I
say?”
And
then
the
judge
agreed
with
him.
“The
Customs
Department
is
responsible
(to
blame),”
he
said,
“for
making
a
true
valuation
of
goods
brought
into
the
country,
so
that
the
correct
amount
of
duty
may
be
charged.
Mr.
Pitt
did
not
cause
or
try
to
cause
the
mistake
that
was
made.
He
paid
the
duty
that
was
demanded.
If,
now,
the
Customs
Department
finds
that
its
valuation
was
not
correct,
it
cannot
be
allowed
to
have
another
try.
Pitt
is
not
guilty(有罪).”
1.
When
Oliver
Pitt
bought
the
picture____
A.
it
was
unframed
B.
Maveleone
signed
the
deal
C.
he
suggested
that
it
was
valuable
D.
it
was
the
frame
the
attracted
him.
2
.
Pitt
met
the
customs
officer
____where
the
officer
was
employed
to
____.
A.
at
the
railway
station
or
airport:
examine
people’s
baggage
B.
at
the
airport
or
port;
examine
people’s
baggage.
C.
at
the
bus
stop
or
port;
help
people
enter
the
USA.
D.
at
the
airport
or
port;
help
people
enter
The
USA.
3.
From
the
passage
we
can
infer
that
if
Maveleon
had
been
a
well-known
artist____
A.
the
painting
would
have
cost
much
more
than
$
140
B.
he
wouldn’t
have
sold
his
painting
at
such
a
low
price.
C.
the
customs
officer
would
have
valued
the
painting
at
$140
or
less.
D.
Pitt
wouldn’t
have
had
the
intention
to
buy
any
of
his
paintings.
4
.
Pitt
took
off
the
frame
in
order
to____
A.
look
for
the
artist’s
signature
B.
find
the
painting’s
true
value
C.
use
it
for
his
wife’s
photograph
D.
clean
the
painting
to
put
it
up
for
sale
5
.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
to
the
story?
In
the
end____
A.
Pitt
was
asked
to
pay
the
correct
amount
of
duty
B.
Pitt
sold
the
frame
of
the
painting
at
an
even
higher
price
C.
the
Customs
Department
had
no
right
to
revalue
the
painting.
D.
Pitt’s
wife
was
regarded
as
an
expert
because
of
her
wise
suggestion
B
The
first
reality
TV
show
in
the
world
was
called
Expedition
Robinson
and
it
was
shown
in
Sweden
in
1997.
Half
the
population
of
the
country
watched
the
final
event
and
a
new
kind
of
TV
program
was
born.
Two
years
later
in
Holland,
the
first
series
of
Big
Brother
was
filmed.
Again,
it
was
a
great
success
and
the
final
program
was
watched
by
15
million
people.
Now
more
than
20
countries
around
the
world
have
Big
Brother
or
Expedition
Robinson
on
their
TV
screens.
The
ordinary
people
who
take
part
in
the
programs
are
known
by
millions
of
people
in
their
own
countries
and
reality
TV
has
become
big,
big
business.
For
the
TV
producers,
reality
TV
is
a
dream
which
comes
true
because
many
of
the
programs
cost
nothing
to
make.
At
some
point,
the
television
audience
are
asked
to
telephone
the
program
to
vote
or
to
apply
to
take
part
in
the
show.
It
is
the
cost
of
these
telephone
calls
that
pays
for
the
shows.
One
of
the
most
popular
shows
is
Pop
Idol.
In
the
show,
a
group
of
attractive
young
people
are
made
into
pop
stars.
TV
audience
vote
for
their
favorite
person
on
the
show.
The
winner
makes
a
record
and
millions
of
copies
of
the
record
are
sold.
His
or
her
pictures
are
published
on
the
covers
of
magazines
or
on
the
front
pages
of
newspapers,
and
then,
they
are
quickly
forgotten.
But
not
everyone
is
happy
about
reality
TV.
In
Portugal,
two
TV
channels
got
into
trouble
because
they
showed
too
much
of
the
personal
lives
of
the
people
in
the
shows.
In
France,
reality
TV
is
called
“rubbish
TV”
and
the
TV
studios
of
Big
Brother
were
attacked
“against
human
rights.”
6.Those
who
take
part
in
reality
TV
shows
are
usually
mon
people
B
pop
TV
stars
C.
attractive
people
D.
famous
film
stars
7.Who
would
pay
for
the
cost
of
reality
TV
shows
according
to
the
passage?
ATV
producers
who
make
reality
TV
shows.
TV
actors
who
take
part
in
reality
TV
shows.
TV
audience
who
telephone
reality
TV
shows.
TV
companies
which
broadcast
reality
TV
shows.
8.Which
of
the
following
statement
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A
Pop
Idol
is
one
of
the
popular
reality
TV
shows
in
the
world.
B
Big
Brother
was
one
of
the
first
reality
TV
shows
in
the
world.
C
Rubbish
TV
is
one
of
the
personal
reality
TV
shows
in
the
world.
D
Expedition
Robinson
was
the
first
reality
TV
show
in
the
world.
9.It
can
be
concluded
from
the
passage
that
________.
A
everyone
is
happy
about
reality
TV
B
reality
TV
will
do
well
in
many
countries
C
all
the
people
in
Europe
are
in
favor
of
reality
TV
D
reality
TV
will
not
be
broadcast
in
any
countries
第二节
七选五
根椐短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。
The
Internet
has
opened
up
a
whole
new
online
world
for
us
to
meet,
chat
and
go
where
we’ve
never
been
before.
But
just
as
in
face
to
face
communication,
there
are
some
rules
of
behavior
that
should
be
followed
when
on
line.
1
Imagine
how
you’d
feel
if
you
were
in
the
other
person’s
shoes.
For
anything
you’re
about
to
send:
ask
yourself,
“Would
I
say
this
to
the
person’s
face?”
If
the
answer
is
no,
rewrite
and
reread.
2
If
someone
in
the
chat
room
is
rude
to
you,
your
instinct
(本能)
is
to
fire
back
in
the
same
manner.
But
try
not
to
do
so.
3
If
it
was
caused
by
a
disagreement
with
another
member,
try
to
fix
the
situation
by
politely
discussing
it.
Remember
to
respect
the
beliefs
and
opinions
of
others
in
the
chat
room.
4
Offer
advice
when
asked
by
newcomers,
as
they
may
not
be
sure
what
to
do
or
how
to
communicate.
When
someone
makes
a
mistake,
whether
it’s
a
stupid
question
or
an
unnecessarily
long
answer,
be
kind
about
it.
If
it’s
a
small
mistake,
you
may
not
need
to
say
anything.
Even
if
you
feel
strongly
about
it,
think
twice
before
saying
anything.
Having
good
manners
yourself
doesn’t
give
you
license
to
correct
everyone
else.
5
At
the
same
time,
if
you
find
you
are
wrong,
be
sure
to
correct
yourself
and
apologize
to
those
that
you
have
offended.
It
is
not
polite
to
ask
others
personal
questions
such
as
their
age,
sex
and
marital
status.
Unless
you
know
the
person
very
well,
and
you
are
both
comfortable
with
sharing
personal
information,
don’t
ask
such
questions.
A.
It’s
natural
that
there
some
people
who
speak
rudely
or
make
mistakes
online.
B.
Repeat
the
process
till
you
feel
sure
that
you’d
feel
comfortable
saying
the
words
to
the
person’s
face.
C.
Everyone
was
new
to
the
network
once.
D.
The
basic
rule
is
simple:
treat
others
in
the
same
way
you
would
want
to
be
treated.
E.
When
you
send
short
messages
to
a
person
online,
you
must
say
something
beautiful
to
hear.
F.
You
should
either
ignore
the
person,
or
use
your
chat
software
to
block
their
messages.
G.
If
you
do
decide
to
tell
someone
about
a
mistake,
point
it
out
politely.
参考答案：
阅读理解
1
DBACC
2.
ACCB
第二节
DBFCGUnit
3
A
healthy
life
grammar课时作业
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
A
plane
crashed
into
a
hill,
(kill)
all
378
people
in
it.?
2.
He
woke
up
only
(find)
himself
in
a
hospital.?
3.
Last
night,
there
were
millions
of
people
(watch)
the
opening
ceremony
live
on
TV.?
4.
I
found
the
girl
(play)
the
piano
when
I
came
in.?
5.
Listen!
Do
you
hear
someone
(call)
for
help??
6.
They
put
the
food
out
in
their
backyards
and
spend
time
in
the
nice
weather,
(watch)
birds.?
7.
My
friends
usually
take
my
likes
and
dislikes
into
consideration
when
(order),
and
I
do
the
same
for
them.?
8.
The
robot
is
powered
by
a
battery
on
its
back,
which
can
keep
it
(operate)
for
an
hour.?
9.
(ask)
to
work
overtime
that
evening,
I
missed
a
wonderful
film.?
10.
(clean)
the
rooms,
we
began
to
weed
the
garden.?
答案：
1.
killing 2.
to
find 3.
watching 4.
playing
5.
calling 6.
watching 7.
ordering 8.
operating
9.
Having
been
asked 10.
Having
cleaned
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
她由于身体虚弱而不能行动。
,
she
couldn’t
move.
?
2.
他们不知道我的电话号码,无法跟我取得联系。
my
phone
number,
they
couldn’t
get
in
touch
with
me.?
3.
一般说来,女性比男性更有耐心。
,women
are
more
patient
than
men.?
4.
完成作业后,汤姆听了一会音乐。
his
homework,
Tom
listened
to
music
for
a
while.?
5.
由于没有完成任务,他被老板解雇了。
_________
his
task,
he
was
fired
by
the
boss.?
6.
有老师帮她,她会把英语学好的。
by
the
teacher,
she
will
learn
English
well.?
7.
被翻译成很多语言,这本书在世界各地被广泛阅读。
many
languages,
the
book
was
widely
read
all
over
the
world.?
答案：1.
Being
weak 2.
Not
knowing 3.
Generally
speaking
4.
Having
finished 5.
Not
having
finished
6.
Being
helped 7.
Having
been
translated
into
Ⅲ.
单句改错
1.
Having
shown
the
lab,
we
were
taken
to
see
the
library.
2.
Having
not
received
any
news
from
home,he
became
more
and
more
homesick.
3.
The
snow
lasted
a
week,
resulted
in
a
serious
traffic
confusion
in
the
whole
area.
4.
The
baby
recognised
his
mother’s
smile
face.
5.
We
kept
the
fire
burn
all
night
long.
答案：
1.
Having后加been 2.
Having
not→Not
having
3.
resulted→resulting 4.
smile→smiling
5.
burn→burning
Ⅳ.
同义句转换
将下列各句转换为动词-ing形式作状语的句子。
1.
When
I
was
walking
in
the
street,
I
came
across
an
old
friend
of
mine.
=
,
I
came
across
an
old
friend
of
mine.?
2.
As
I
thought
he
might
be
at
home,
I
called
him.
=
at
home,
I
called
him.
?
3.
He
sat
on
the
sofa,
and
watched
TV.
=He
sat
on
the
sofa,
.
?
4.
Her
mother
died
in
1990,
and
left
her
with
her
younger
brother.
=Her
mother
died
in
1990,
her
with
her
younger
brother.
?
5.
If
you
use
your
head,
you
will
find
a
way.
=
,
you
will
find
a
way.
?
6.
I
didn’t
know
his
address;
I
could
do
nothing
but
stay
at
home
and
wait.
=
,
I
could
do
nothing
but
stay
at
home
and
wait.?
7.
He
hadn’t
received
his
father’s
letter;
he
decided
to
make
a
call
to
him.
=
his
father’s
letter,
he
decided
to
make
a
call
to
him.?
8.
Although
they
knew
the
truth,
they
didn’t
tell
me.
=
,
they
didn’t
tell
me.?
9.
Because
he
didn’t
receive
an
answer,
he
decided
to
write
another
letter
to
him.
=
,
he
decided
to
write
another
letter
to
him.?
10.
He
hunted
all
the
shops
to
look
for
a
nice
present
for
his
mother.
=He
hunted
all
the
shops,
a
nice
present
for
his
mother.?
答案：
1.
Walking
in
the
street 2.
Thinking
he
might
be
3.
watching
TV 4.
leaving 5.
Using
your
head
6.
Not
knowing
his
address 7.
Not
having
received
8.
Knowing
the
truth 9.
Not
receiving
an
answer
10.
looking
for
Ⅴ.
语法填空
Edison
was
one
of
the
greatest
1.
_________(scientist)
that
greatly
shaped
modern
society.
When
he
was
seven,
Edison’s
family
moved
from
Ohio
to
Michigan
after
his
father
got
a
job
there.
Because
of
2.
_______(hear)
problems,
he
had
difficulty
following
the
lessons
and
often
ran
away
from
school.
However,
he
used
the
time
3.
__________(read)
books
and
set
up
a
lab
in
his
home.
But
the
smell
from
4.
_______(he)
lab
was
often
so
strong
that
his
mother
had
to
stop
him
from
carrying
out
any
more
experiments
at
home.
At
the
age
of
twelve,
Edison
got
5.
_______job
on
the
Grand
Trunk
Railway.
There,
he
made
use
of
an
abandoned(被抛弃的)
car
as
his
lab.
During
that
time,
he
6.
(successful)
developed
a
device(设备)
that
could
send
messages.
By
1869,
Edison’s
inventions
in
telegraphy
were
widely
accepted,
which
made
him
decide
to
leave
the
job
and
become
a
full-time
inventor.
Edison’s
most
“well-known”
inventions
included
the
electric
light
bulb,
the
gramophone
and
so
on.
When
asked
to
explain
7.
________he
could
come
up
with
so
many
inventions,
Edison
said,“Genius
is
one
percent
inspiration
and
ninety-nine
percent
perspiration.”?
Edison
died
8.
_______October
18,
1931.
At
the
time
of
his
death,
he
was
still
9.
________(do)
experiments
in
his
lab
in
West
Orange,
New
Jersey.
He
clearly
enjoyed
his
work,
10.
___________(live)
his
life
to
the
fullest.
答案：
1.
scientists 2.
hearing 3.
to
read 4.
his 5.
a
6.
successfully 7.
how/why 8.
on 9.
doing 10.
living
Ⅵ.
阅读理解
After
learning
about
these
famous
women,
you
will
know
you
can
do
a
lot
for
society,
and
make
a
difference
to
the
world
in
your
lifetime.
Amelia
Earhart
(1897-1939)
Amelia
Earhart
was
the
first
woman
who
ever
flew
alone
across
the
Atlantic
in
1932.
She
set
many
other
records,
and
wrote
best-selling
books
about
her
flying
experiences.
She
began
her
lifelong
dream
of
flying
across
the
world
in
1937.
However,
her
flight
went
missing
on
that
trip
and
she
was
never
seen
again.
Helena
Rubinstein
(1872-1965)
Helena
Rubinstein
moved
to
Australia
in
1902
without
the
ability
to
speak
English.
Later,
she
set
up
one
of
the
world’s
first
cosmetic(化妆品)
companies
after
mixing
lanolin,
which
is
a
substance
that
comes
from
sheep’s
wool,
with
flowers,
because
of
which,
she
became
the
world’s
richest
woman
at
that
time.
Katharine
Hepburn
(1907-2003)
Katharine
Hepburn
was
known
for
playing
strong-willed
women
in
her
films.
She
won
four
Academy
Awards(奥斯卡金像奖)for
Best
Actress,
the
most
an
actress
has
ever
won.
Her
new
dress
style
made
wearing
trousers
acceptable
to
women,
which
wasn’t
allowed
at
that
time.
Emmeline
Pankhurst
(1858-1928)
Emmeline
was
a
great
woman
activist.
She
helped
British
women
get
the
right
to
vote.
She
fought
for
the
rights
of
women
all
the
time
with
the
help
of
her
husband
in
the
late
19th
century
and
early
20th
century.
After
she
lost
her
husband,
she
worked
together
with
her
three
daughters
and
formed
the
Women’s
Social
and
Political
Union.
1.
According
to
the
passage,
which
word
can
best
describe
Amelia
Earhart?
A.
Brave. B.
Careful.
C.
Lucky.
D.
Energetic.
解析：推理判断题。
根据“Amelia
Earhart
was
the
first
woman
who
ever
flew
alone
across
the
Atlantic
in
1932.”可知,阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特是第一位独自飞越大西洋的女性,由此可推断出她是非常勇敢的。故选A。
答案：A
2.
What
was
the
problem
for
Helena
Rubinstein
when
she
moved
to
Australia?
A.
She
didn’t
have
any
money.
B.
She
couldn’t
speak
English.
C.
She
knew
nothing
about
business.
D.
She
didn’t
know
how
to
dress
up.
解析：细节理解题。
根据文中关键句“Helena
Rubinstein
moved
to
Australia
in
1902
without
the
ability
to
speak
English.”可知,她不会说英语。故选B。
答案：B
3.
How
many
times
did
Katharine
Hepburn
win
Academy
Awards
for
Best
Actress?
A.
Once.
B.
Twice.
C.
Three
times.
D.
Four
times.
解析：细节理解题。根据文中关键句“She
won
four
Academy
Awards
for
Best
Actress,
the
most
an
actress
has
ever
won.”可知,她获得四次“奥斯卡金像奖最佳女主角”。故选D。
答案：D
4.
What
did
Emmeline
Pankhurst
fight
for
during
her
lifetime?
A.
Her
dream
of
being
a
pilot.
B.
Women’s
rights
in
the
UK.
C.
Women’s
rights
in
the
USA.
D.
Her
dream
of
being
an
actress.
解析：细节理解题。
根据文中的“Emmeline
was
a
great
woman
activist.
She
helped
British
women
get
the
right
to
vote.
She
fought
for
the
rights
of
women
all
the
time
with
the
help
of
her
husband
in
the
late
19th
century
and
early
20th
century.”可知,她是为英国妇女的权利而战斗。故选B。
答案：B
5.
What
do
the
four
women
above
have
in
common?
A.
A
creative
mind.
B.
A
warm
heart.
C.
A
pioneer
spirit.
D.
A
good
education.
解析：推理判断题。
细读四段关于四位女性的内容可知,她们都做了超越平常人的事情,具有先锋开拓精神。故选C。
答案：CUnit
3
A
healthy
life
using
language课时作业
阅读理解：
A
Cannes
will
rock
to
the
sound
of
a
cancan
dance
this
year
when
Moulin
Rouge
by
the
Australian
director
Baz
Luhrmann
opens
the
French
film
festival
(电影节)
in
May.
The
musical
star
Nicole
Kidman
as
a
singer,
and
John
Leguizamo
as
the
artist
Henri
de
Toulouse-Lautrec.
It
will
be
competing
for
the
Palme
d'Or,
the
festival's
top
prize.
The
festival
runs
to
May
21.
The
American
actor
Tommy
Lee
Jones,
54,
has
married
his
longtime
girlfriend,
Dawn
Maria
Laurel,
36,
in
a
private
wedding
in
San
Antonio.
"It
wash'
t
a
big
to-do,
'
said
Fred
Biery,
a
U.
S.
District
Judge
who
performed
the
service.
He
refused
to
discuss
things
further.
"These
are
very
private
people,"
he
said.
Loretta
Lynn
is
being
treated
for
a
very
bad
cold
in
Tennessee
and
will
miss
several
appearances.
The
country
singer,
65,
was
admitted
to
a
hospital
near
her
home
in
Hurricane
Mills.
"She
is
in
good
condition,
but
the
doctors
are
watching
her
closely,"
a
spokeswoman
said.
The
French-Algerian
singer
Enrico
Macias
was
named
a
United
Nations
peace
messenger.
Enrico
joins
eight
other
people
who
act
as
goodwill
envoys
(使者)
for
the
United
Nations,
among
them
are
the
writer
Elie
Wiesel
and
the
basketball
player
Magic
Johnson.
1.
We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
Henri
de
Toulouse-Lautrec
is
______
A.
a
figure
in
a
film
B.
a
dancer
in
a
show
C.
a
country
singer
D.
a
prize
winner
2.
We
know
from
the
text
that_______.
A.
Moulin
Rouge
won
the
top
prize
in
a
film
festival
B.
Loretta
Lynn
is
under
the
doctors'
care
C.
eight
people
serve
as
the
UN
goodwill
envoys
D.
Fred
Biery
was
Tommy
Lee
Jones'
assistant
3.
This
text
most
probably
appears
in_____.
A.
a
book
on
film
stars
B.
a
film
review
in
a
magazine
C.
a
newspaper
D.
a
notice
B
It
was
Mother’s
Day
morning
last
year
and
I
was
doing
my
shopping
at
our
local
supermarket
with
my
five-year-old
son,
Tenyson.
As
we
were
leaving,
we
found
that
only
minutes
earlier
an
elderly
woman
had
fallen
over
at
the
entrance
and
had
hit
her
head
on
the
concrete.
Her
husband
was
with
her,
but
there
was
blood
everywhere
and
the
woman
was
embarrassed
and
clearly
in
shock.
Walking
towards
the
scene,
Tenyson
became
very
upset
about
what
had
happened
to
the
couple.
He
said
to
me,
“Mum,
it’s
not
much
fun
falling
over
in
front
of
everyone.”
At
the
front
of
the
supermarket
a
charity(慈善)
group
had
set
up
a
stand
selling
cooked
sausages
and
flowers
to
raise
funds.
Tenyson
suggested
that
we
should
buy
the
lady
a
flower.
“It
will
make
her
feel
better,”
he
said.
I
was
amazed
that
he’d
come
up
with
such
a
sweet
idea.
So
we
went
over
to
the
flower
seller
and
asked
her
if
we
could
buy
a
flower
for
the
lady
to
cheer
her
up.
“Just
take
it,”
she
replied.
“I
can’t
take
your
money
for
such
a
wonderful
gesture.”
By
now
paramedics（救援人员）had
arrived,
and
were
attending
the
injured
woman.
As
we
walked
up
to
her,
my
son
became
intimidated
by
all
the
blood
and
medical
equipment.
He
said
he
was
just
too
scared
to
go
up
to
her.
Instead
I
gave
the
flower
to
the
woman’s
husband
and
told
him,
“
My
son
was
very
upset
for
your
wife
and
wanted
to
give
her
this
flower
to
make
her
feel
better.”
At
that,
the
old
man
started
crying
and
said,
“Thank
you
so
much,
you
have
a
wonderful
son.
Happy
Mother’s
Day
to
you.”
The
man
then
bent
down
and
gave
his
wife
the
flower,
telling
her
who
it
was
from.
Though
badly
hurt
and
shaken,
the
old
lady
looked
up
at
Tenyson
with
love
in
her
eyes
and
gave
him
a
little
smile.
4.
What
dose
the
author
intend
to
tell
us?
A.
One
can
never
be
too
careful.
B.
Actions
speak
louder
than
words.
C.
Love
begins
with
a
little
smile.
D.
A
small
act
of
kindness
brings
a
great
joy.
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
elderly
woman
was
knocked
down
by
Tenyson.
B.
Tenyson’s
idea
of
buying
a
flower
gained
his
father’s
support.
C.
Tenyson’s
care
for
the
elderly
woman
puzzled
the
flower
seller.
D.
The
elderly
woman
was
moved
to
tears
by
Tenyson’s
gesture.
6.
The
underlined
word
“intimidated”
in
the
fourth
paragraph
probably
means
“___________”.
A.
astonished
B.
struck
C.
frightened
D.
excited
7.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Flower
Power
B.
Mother’s
Day
C.
An
Accidental
Injury
D.
An
Embarrassing
Moment
第二节
（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根椐短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
Taking
good
notes
is
a
time-saving
skill
that
will
help
you
to
become
a
batter
student
in
several
ways1.____
Second,
your
notes
are
excellent
materials
to
refer
to
when
you
are
studying
for
a
test.
Third,
note-taking
offers
variety
to
your
study
time
and
helps
you
to
hold
your
interest.
You
will
want
to
take
notes
during
classroom
discussions
and
while
reading
a
textbook
or
doing
research
for
a
report.2.____Whenever
or
however
you
take
notes,
keep
in
mind
that
note-taking
is
a
selective
process.3.__
The
following
methods
may
work
best
for
you.
●Read
the
text
quickly
to
find
the
main
facts
and
ideas
in
it.
●Carefully
read
the
text
and
watch
for
words
that
can
show
main
points
and
supporting
facts.
●?Write
your
notes
in
your
own
words.
●?4.______
●?Note
any
questions
or
ideas
you
may
have
about
what
was
said
or
written.
As
you
take
notes,
you
may
want
to
use
your
own
shorthand(速记).
When
you
do,
be
sure
that
you
understand
your
symbols
and
that
you
use
them
all
the
time.5._______
A.
Use
words,
not
complete
sentences.
B.
There
are
three
practical
note-taking
methods.
C.
You
must
write
your
notes
on
separate
paper.
D.
Otherwise,
you
may
not
be
able
to
read
your
notes
later.
E.
you
will
also
want
to
develop
your
own
method
for
taking
notes.
F.
That
means
you
must
first
decide
what
is
important
enough
to
include
in
your
notes.
G.
First,
the
simple
act
of
writing
something
down
makes
it
easier
for
you
to
understand
and
remember
it.
参考答案
阅读：
A：ABC
B：DBCA
第二节：GEFADUnit
3
A
healthy
life
reading课时作业
A
On
a
stormy
day
last
August,
Tim
heard
some
shouting.
Looking
out
to
the
sea
carefully,
he
saw
a
couple
of
kids
in
a
rowboat
were
being
pulled
out
to
sea.
Two
12-year-old
boys,
Christian
and
Jack,
rowed
out
a
boat
to
search
a
football.
Once
they’d
rowed
beyond
the
calm
waters,
a
beach
umbrella
tied
to
the
boat
caught
the
wind
and
pulled
the
boat
into
open
water.
The
pair
panicked
and
tried
to
row
back
to
shore.
But
they
were
no
match
for
it
and
the
boat
was
out
of
control.
Tim
knew
it
would
soon
be
swallowed
by
the
waves.
“Everything
went
quiet
my
head,”Tim
recalls(回忆).“I’m
trying
to
figure
out
how
to
swim
to
the
boys
in
a
straight
line.”
Tim
took
off
his
clothes
and
jumped
into
the
water.
Every
500
yards
or
so,
he
raised
his
head
to
judge
his
progress.
“At
one
point,
I
considered
turning
back,”he
says.“I
wondered
if
I
was
putting
my
life
at
risk.”After
30
minutes
of
struggling,
he
was
close
enough
to
yell
to
the
boys,“Take
down
the
umbrella!”
“Let
us
aim
for
the
pier(码头)，”Jack
said.
Tim
turned
the
boat
to
ward
it.
Soon
afterward,
waves
crashed
over
the
boat,
and
it
began
to
sink.“Can
you
guys
swim?”he
cried.
“A
little
bit,”the
boys
said.
Once
they
were
in
the
water,
Tim
decided
it
would
be
safer
and
faster
for
him
to
pull
the
boys
toward
the
pier.
Christian
and
Jack
were
wearing
life
jackets
and
floated
on
their
backs.
Tim
swam
toward
land
as
water
washed
over
the
boys’s
faces
“Are
we
almost
there?”they
asked
again
and
again.“Yes,”Tim
told
them
each
time.
After
30
minutes,
they
reached
the
pier.
1.
Why
did
the
two
boys
go
to
the
sea?
A.
To
go
boat
rowing
B.
To
get
back
their
football.
C.
To
swim
in
the
open
water
D.
To
test
the
umbrella
as
a
sail.
2.
What
does“it”in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
The
beach
B.
The
water
C.
The
boat
D.
The
wind
3.
Why
did
Tim
raise
his
head
regularly?
A.
To
take
in
enough
fresh
air.
B.
To
consider
turning
back
or
not.
C.
To
check
his
distance
from
the
boys.
D.
To
ask
the
boys
to
take
down
the
umbrella.
4.
How
can
the
two
boys
finally
reach
the
pier?
A.
They
were
dragged
to
the
pier
by
Tim.
B.
They
swam
to
the
pier
all
by
themselves.
C.
They
were
washed
to
the
pier
by
the
waves.
D.
They
were
carried
to
the
pier
by
Tim
on
his
back.
B
LONDON---A
British
judge
on
Thursday
sentenced
a
businessman
who
sold
fake(假冒的)bomb
detectors(探测器)to
10
years
in
prison,
saying
the
man
had
not
cared
about
potentially
deadly
consequences.
It
is
believed
that
James
McCormick
got
about$77.8million
from
the
sales
of
his
detectors---which
were
based
on
a
kind
of
golf
ball
finder---to
countries
including
Iraq,
Belgium
and
Saudi
Arabia.
McCormick,
57,
was
convicted(判罪)
of
cheats
last
month
and
sentcnced
Thursday
at
the
Old
Bailey
court
in
London.
“Your
cheating
conduct
in
selling
a
great
amount
of
useless
equipment
simply
for
huge
profit
promoted
a
false
sense
of
security
and
in
all
probability
materially
contributed
to
causing
death
and
injury
to
innocent
people,”Judge
Richard
Hone
told
McCormick.
“You
have
neither
regret,
nor
shame,
nor
any
sense
of
guilt.”
The
detectors,
sold
for
up
to
$42,000
each,
were
said
to
be
able
to
find
such
dangerous
objects
as
bombs
under
water
and
from
the
air.
But
in
fact
they
“lacked
any
grounding
in
science”and
were
of
no
use.
McCormick
had
told
the
court
that
he
sold
his
detectors
to
the
police
in
Kenya,
the
prison
service
in
Hong
Kong,
the
army
in
Egypt.
And
the
border
control
in
Thailand.
“I
never
had
any
bad
results
from
customers,”he
said.
5.
Why
was
McCormick
sentenced
to
prison?
A.
He
sold
bombs.
B.
He
caused
death
of
people.
C.
He
made
detectors.
D.
He
cheated
in
business.
6.
According
to
the
judge,
what
McCormick
had
done
.
A.
increased
the
cost
of
safeguarding
B.
lowered
people’s
guard
against
danger
C.
changed
people’s
idea
of
social
security
D.
caused
innocent
people
to
commit
crimes
7.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
of
the
detectors?
A.
They
have
not
been
sold
to
Africa
B.
They
have
caused
many
serious
problems.
C.
They
can
find
dangerous
objects
in
water.
D.
They
don’t
function
on
the
basis
of
science.
8.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
McCormick
.
A.
sold
the
equipment
at
a
low
price
B.
was
well-known
in
most
countries
C.
did
not
think
he
had
committed
the
crime
D.
had
not
got
such
huge
profit
as
mentioned
in
the
text
C
The
small
number
of
newborn
babies,
which
has
been
caused
by
high
prices
and
the
changing
social
situation
of
women,
is
one
of
the
most
serious
problems
in
Asia.
When
people
talk
about
it,
you
can
hear
a
word
invented
in
Japan,
which
means
Double
Income
No
Kids(小孩).
In
many
major.
Asian
cities
like
Seoul,
Singapore,
and
Tokyo,
the
cost
of
a
child
is
extremely
high.
A
young
couple
who
want
to
buy
their
own
house
may
have
to
pay
about
$3000,000
(though
prices
have
fallen).
For
a
flat
with
one
bedroom,
one
dining-room,
a
kitchen,
and
a
bathroom,
the
couple
will
pay
about
$900
a
month.
What’s
more,
if
they
want
to
have
a
child,
the
child’s
education
is
very
expensive.
For
example,
most
kindergarten
charges
are
at
least
$5.000
a
year.
I
such
a
situation,
it’s
difficult
to
afford
children.
The
number
of
married
women
who
want
to
continue
working
is
increasing
because
they
enjoy
their
jobs.
However,
if
they
want
to
have
children,
they
immediately
have
serious
problems.
Though
most
companies
allow
women
to
leave
their
jobs
for
a
shot
time
to
have
a
baby,
they
expect
women
with
babies
to
give
up
their
jobs.
In
short,
if
they
want
to
bring
up
children
properly,
both
parents
have
to
work,
but
it
is
hard
for
mothers
to
work.
Indeed,
women
who
want
to
continue
working
have
to
choose
between
having
children
or
keeping
their
jobs.
In
a
word,
Asian
governments
must
take
steps
to
improve
the
present
situation
as
soon
as
possible.
9.
What
is
the
main
problem
being
discussed
in
the
passage?
A.
The
small
number
of
newborn
babies.
B.
The
changing
social
situation
of
women.
C.
The
high
prices
of
houses
and
education.
D.
The
necessary
steps
of
Asian
government.
10.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
true?
A.
It
is
easy
for
a
couple
to
afford
a
child
in
Asia.
B.
The
prices
of
living
in
Asia
are
quite
low
now.
C.
Fewer
and
fewer
married
women
wan
to
have
a
job.
D.
The
word
“DINKS”
appeared
in
an
Asian
country.
11.
To
buy
a
flat
and
send
a
child
to
kindergarten,
how
much
will
a
couple
pay
each
year?
A.
85,000
B.
85,900
C.
$10.800
D.
$15.800
12.
The
writer
seems
to
believe
that
Asian
governments
should
.
A.
let
women
stay
at
home
and
have
a
baby
B.
allow
one
of
the
parents
to
go
out
to
work
C.
care
for
the
growing
needs
of
women
for
job.
D.
the
companies
should
permit
women
to
leave.
第二节
（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根椐短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。
Are
you
truly
happy?
Do
you
ever
know
what
it
means
to
be
happy
and
what
it
takes
to
achieve
happiness?
1
The
following
are
a
few
tips
that
I
follow
to
create
happiness
in
my
life.
※
Make
a
plan
for
attaining
goals
that
you
believe
will
make
you
happy.
Your
moods
will
very
likely
increase
if
you
are
going
after
something
you
value.
※Surround
yourself
with
happy
people.
It
is
easy
to
begin
to
think
negatively
when
you
are
surrounded
by
people
who
think
that
way.
2
※When
something
goes
wrong,
try
to
figure
out
a
solution
instead
of
being
absorbed
in
self
pity.
Truly
happy
people
don’t
allow
setbacks
to
affect
their
mood
because
they
know
that
with
a
little
thought
they
can
turn
the
circumstances
back
to
their
favor.
※
3
These
few
minutes
will
give
you
the
opportunity
to
focus
on
the
positive
things
in
your
life
and
will
lead
you
to
continuous
happiness.
※
4
Whether
you
treat
yourself
to
lunch,
take
a
long,
relaxing
bath
or
simply
spend
a
few
extra
minutes
on
your
appearance,
you
will
be
subconsciously
(下意识地)
putting
yourself
in
a
better
mood.
※Finding
the
humor
in
situations
can
also
lead
to
happiness.
Find
a
way
to
make
light
of
a
situation
that
would
otherwise
make
you
happy.
※Keeping
healthy
is
another
way
to
achieve
happiness.
5
A．What
makes
one
person
happy
may
be
very
different
from
what
makes
someone
else
happy.
B．On
the
contrary,
if
you
are
around
people
who
are
happy,
their
emotional
state
will
be
infectious.
C．Being
overweight
or
not
eating
nutritious
foods
can
have
a
negative
effect
on
your
mood．
D．These
are
important
questions
for
anyone
who
is
seeking
happiness
to
ask
themselves.
E．Spend
a
few
minutes
each
day
thinking
about
the
things
that
make
you
happy.
F．There
are
some
tips
in
life
that
lead
to
happiness.
G．It’s
also
important
to
take
some
time
each
day
to
do
something
nice
for
yourself.
参考答案
A：BDCA
B：DBDC
C：ADDC
DBEGCUnit
3
A
healthy
life
language
points课时作业
Ⅰ.
用情态动词和所给动词的正确形式填空
1.
You
(smoke)
in
this
part
of
the
hospital.
?
2.
I
have
no
bike,
so
I
(go)
to
the
office
on
foot.
?
3.
Bob
(not
speak)
to
his
mother
like
that.
?
4.
You
(come)
here
on
time,
or
you’ll
be
fined
next
time.
?
5.
I
(come)
to
the
party
with
you,
but
I
am
not
sure.
?
6.
When
he
was
young,
he
(climb)
the
small
hill
every
morning.
?
7.
It
is
strange
that
such
a
gentleman
(be)
so
rude
to
a
lady.
?
8.
Tom
comes
from
Australia;
he
(speak)
English
very
well.
?
9.
Don’t
worry.
I
(support)
you
forever.
?
10.
We
(not
talk)
about
that
subject
again.
?
答案:
1.
mustn’t
smoke 2.
have
to
go
3.
ought
not
to
speak/shouldn’t
speak 4.
must
come
5.
may
come 6.
would
climb 7.
should
be 8.
can
speak
9.
shall
support 10.
will
not
talk
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
The
film
industry
(应该做出更大的努力)
to
attract
more
viewers.
?
2.
I
have
just
found
that
(我将必须参加)
an
important
class
meeting
that
afternoon.
?
3.
Visiting
this
exhibition,
we
(不仅会享受)
the
folk
art
works,
but
also
learn
a
lot.
?
4.
I’ll
appreciate
it
if
you
(能回复我的信)
at
your
earliest
convenience.
?
What’s
more,
you
(最好保持均衡的饮食).
?
6.
If
you
(宁愿独自待着),
we’ll
all
leave
here.
?
7.
I
already
told
Mark
that
when
he
arrived,
we
(会出去)
for
dinner.
?
8.
I
(正要告诉他),
but
he
didn’t
give
me
a
chance.
?
9.
I
(正要动身)
when
it
began
to
rain.
?
10.
Tony,
you
(千万不要玩)
the
knife.
You
may
hurt
yourself.
?
答案:
1.
should
make
greater
efforts 2.
I’ll
have
to
attend
3.
will
not
only
enjoy 4.
can
reply
to
my
letter
5.
had
better
keep
a
balanced
diet
6.
would
rather
be
alone
7.
would
go
out
8.
was
going
to
tell
him 9.
was
about
to
start
10.
mustn’t
play
with
Ⅲ.
用适当的情态动词完成下面短文
Miss
Fang
1.
(not)
read
for
very
long
with
her
eyes
hurt.
Her
mother
told
her
that
she
2.
go
to
hospital
and
see
a
doctor.
“You
3.
see
a
doctor
as
soon
as
possible,”
her
mother
said.
“You
4.
have
poor
eyesight.”?
When
Miss
Fang
had
free
time,
she
went
to
hospital.
The
clerk
said
that
the
doctor
5.
see
her
at
3:30.
?
Miss
Fang
replied
that
she
6.
not
be
able
to
be
there
at
3:30
because
she
had
a
class
then.
“The
doctor
7.
see
you
at
about
ten
to
four,”
the
clerk
suggested.
“8.
I
arrange
the
examination
at
about
ten
to
four,
or
9.
you
rather
come
tomorrow?”?
Miss
Fang
thought
she
10.
(not)
waste
any
more
time.
The
teacher
11.
(not)
be
unhappy
if
she
asked
for
permission
to
leave
the
class
a
little
earlier,
as
he
was
always
so
kind
to
everyone.
And
she
replied,
“I
think
I
12.
make
it
at
about
ten
to
four.”?
Miss
Fang
went
to
the
class.
She
asked
her
teacher,
“13.
_________
I
leave
at
3:45
today?
My
eyes
hurt
and
I
14.
have
an
eye
examination.”
As
expected,
the
teacher
said,
“Yes,
of
course
you
15.
.”?
答案:
1.
couldn’t 2.
should 3.
should 4.
may/might
5.
could 6.
would 7.
may/might 8.
Shall 9.
would
10.
shouldn’t 11.
shouldn’t 12.
can
13.
May/Can/Could
14.
must 15.
can/may
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
A
Then
Alice
saw
a
small
glass
table.
There
was
a
little
golden
key
on
it.
She
picked
it
up
and
put
it
in
all
the
locks
on
the
doors
but
it
didn’t
open
any
of
them.
She
moved
a
curtain
on
one
of
the
walls
and
discovered
another
door,
a
very
small
one.
She
put
the
key
in
the
lock.
It
was
exactly
the
right
size!
She
opened
the
door
and
looked
through
it.
At
the
end
of
a
low
passage
she
saw
a
beautiful
garden.
It
was
full
of
brightly
coloured
flowers
and
fountains.
“Oh,
how
beautiful!”
she
said.
“I’d
love
to
go
there
but
I’m
too
big
to
get
through
the
door.”
She
walked
back
to
the
table.
There
was
a
bottle
on
it
now.
“I’m
sure
that
bottle
wasn’t
there
before,”
she
said,
a
little
confused.
She
put
down
the
key
and
picked
up
the
bottle.
She
read
the
words
“DRINK
ME”
on
it.
Alice
wasn’t
a
stupid
girl.
She
didn’t
drink
it
immediately.
First
she
looked
at
the
bottle
carefully.
There
wasn’t
a
label
on
it
that
said
“POISON”.
So
she
put
the
bottle
to
her
lips
and
drank.
“Mmm,it’s
nice,”
she
said.
It
tasted
like
cherry
tart,
pineapple,
roast
turkey
and
toast—all
the
things
that
she
liked
to
eat—so
she
drank
some
more.
And
some
more.
Soon
the
bottle
was
empty.
“What
a
curious
feeling,”
she
said.
“I’m
getting
smaller
and
smaller.”
It
was
true!
She
was
now
as
small
as
her
cat
Dinah.
“Good!
I
can
go
through
the
door
into
the
garden,”
she
said.
But,
poor
Alice!
When
she
got
to
the
door,
she
didn’t
have
the
key!
It
was
on
the
table.
She
couldn’t
reach
it
because
she
was
too
small
now.
She
sat
down
and
cried.
After
a
while
she
said,
“Alice!
Stop
crying!
Crying
doesn’t
help!
Dry
your
tears
immediately!”
When
she
looked
at
the
table
again,
she
saw
a
small
glass
box
under
it.
She
picked
it
up
and
opened
it.
There
was
a
small
cake
inside.
It
had
the
words
“EAT
ME”
on
it.
She
put
a
small
piece
of
it
in
her
mouth.
“If
I
grow
bigger
I
can
reach
the
key,”
she
thought.
“And
if
I
grow
smaller
I
can
go
through
the
door.”
But
nothing
happened,
so
she
finished
it.
1.
What
can
we
know
from
the
passage?
A.
At
first
Alice
could
go
through
the
door
into
the
garden
easily.
B.
Then
Alice
found
there
was
a
little
golden
key
on
a
small
wooden
table.
C.
Alice
was
as
small
as
her
rabbit
Dinah
after
she
drank
something
in
the
bottle.
D.
Alice
saw
a
small
glass
box
with
a
small
cake
in
it
under
the
table.
解析:细节理解题。由倒数第三段中“...
she
saw
a
small
glass
box
under
it.
She
picked
it
up
and
opened
it.
There
was
a
small
cake
inside.”可知,本题答案为D。其他三个选项均与原文不符。
答案:
D
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
The
small
box.
B.
The
glass
table.
C.
The
small
cake.
D.
The
golden
key.
解析:词义猜测题。由倒数第二、三段的内容可知,爱丽丝想变大,但是,她吃了一小块蛋糕,什么也没发生。这里的it指蛋糕。故选C。
答案:
C
3.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Alice
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Careful
and
brave.
B.
Curious
and
helpful.
C.
Clever
and
friendly.
D.
Organised
and
strange.
解析:推理判断题。从第五段中“Alice
wasn’t
a
stupid
girl.
She
didn’t
drink
it
immediately.
First
she
looked
at
the
bottle
carefully.”可知,爱丽丝很细心;之后身子变小她也没有惊慌失措,说明她很勇敢。故选A。
答案:
A
B
People
who
seem
to
have
all
the
luck
are
not
usually
blessed
by
a
large
amount
of
good
fortune.
They
simply
have
a
healthy
attitude,
which
enables
them
to
make
the
most
of
situations.
Here
are
some
tips
for
creating
your
own
luck.
?Be
Grateful
for
What
You
Have
Some
people
are
already
lucky
and
they
just
don’t
know
it.
4
For
example,
you
have
a
happy
family,
some
wonderful
friends,
a
roof
over
your
head
and
food
on
the
table.
By
acknowledging
these
things
regularly,
you
can
instantly
feel
luckier.
?
?See
the
Good
in
the
Past
People
sometimes
complain
about
their
past
for
holding
them
back.
They
blame
their
parents
or
their
schooling
for
not
setting
them
up
for
success.
But
having
a
difficult
life
develops
strengths
and
qualities
you
might
never
have
got
if
you
hadn’t
been
through
those
tough
situations.
5 ?
?Be
Generous
If
you
want
people
to
give
you
opportunities,
you
have
to
consider
what
you
can
do
for
others.
6
Be
generous
with
your
time
and
attention,
and
you’ll
be
surprised
how
many
lucky
opportunities
people
may
offer
you.
?
?Be
Open
to
New
Things
Luck
doesn’t
just
happen
upon
us—it
comes
to
us
when
we’re
open.
7
Learning
new
skills,
visiting
a
new
place,
and
trying
a
new
hobby
are
all
great
ways
of
expanding
your
opportunities
and
your
mindset.
?Take
Action
8
Take
steps
towards
your
goals
and
dreams
and
greet
every
challenge
with
a
positive
mindset.
You
will
find
you
create
more
luck
in
everyday
life.?
A.
You
cannot
expect
to
receive
if
you
never
give.
B.
Look
at
how
lucky
you
already
are
instead
of
focusing
on
what’s
lacking.
C.
Many
people
spend
time
thinking
about
what
they
don’t
have.
D.
You’ll
never
create
any
luck
if
you
sit
there
waiting
for
it
to
come.
E.
Trying
something
new
is
a
great
way
of
getting
more
opportunities.
F.
But
often
success
comes
from
great
determination
rather
than
good
luck.
G.
So
be
grateful
for
the
good
that
came
from
your
past.
答案:
4.B 5.G 6.A 7.E 8.DUnit
3
A
healthy
life
learning
about
language课时作业
阅读理解
A
Every
person
uses
his
own
special
words
to
show
his
ideas
and
feelings.
Some
of
these
expressions
are
commonly
used
for
many
years.
Others
are
popular
for
just
a
short
time.
One
such
American
expression
is
“Where’s
the
beef?”.
It
is
used
when
something
is
not
as
good
as
it
is
said
to
be.
In
the
early
1980s,
“Where’s
the
beef?”
was
one
of
the
most
popular
expressions
in
the
United
States.
It
seemed
as
if
everyone
was
using
it
at
the
time.
Beef,
of
course,
is
the
meat
from
a
cow,
and
probably
no
food
is
more
popular
in
America
than
a
hamburger
made
from
beef.
In
the
1960s
a
businessman
named
Ray
began
building
small
restaurants
that
sold
hamburgers
at
a
low
price.
Ray
called
this
“McDonald’s”.
Ray
became
one
of
the
richest
businessmen
at
last
in
America.
Other
business
people
watched
his
success.
Some
of
them
opened
their
own
hamburger
restaurants.
One
company
called
“Wendy’s”
said
its
hamburgers
were
bigger
than
those
sold
by
McDonald’s
or
anyone
else.
The
Wendy’s
Company
began
to
use
the
expression
“Where’s
the
beef?”
to
make
people
know
that
Wendy’s
hamburgers
were
the
biggest.
The
Wendy’s
television
advertisement
showed
three
old
women
eating
hamburgers.
The
bread
that
covered
the
meat
was
very
big,
but
inside
there
was
only
a
bit
of
meat.
One
of
the
women
said
she
would
not
eat
a
hamburger
with
such
a
little
piece
of
beef.
“Where’s
the
beef?”
she
shouted
in
a
funny
way.
The
advertisement
for
Wendy’s
hamburger
restaurants
was
a
success.
As
we
said,
it
seemed
everyone
began
using
the
expression
“Where’s
the
beef?”.
1.
Who
started
McDonald’s
restaurant?
A.
Ray.
B.
McDonald.
C.
Wendy.
D.
Three
old
women.
解析:细节理解题。根据短文第二段内容可知,McDonald’s
restaurant
是由美国商人Ray创办的,故选A。
答案:
A
2.
Why
did
other
people
want
to
open
hamburger
restaurants?
A.
They
could
sell
hamburgers
at
a
low
price.
B.
Hamburgers
were
easy
to
make.
C.
Beef
was
very
popular
in
America.
D.
They
could
make
a
lot
of
money.
解析:
细节理解题。
Ray
的成功使他成了富豪,其他商家也看到了商机,所以他们也开办快餐店,因为他们认为能赚大钱。故选D。
答案:
D
3.
What
does
the
expression
“Where’s
the
beef?”
mean?
A.
The
beef
in
hamburgers
is
not
as
much
as
it
is
said
to
be.
B.
The
hamburgers
are
not
as
good
as
they
are
said
to
be.
C.
It
is
used
when
something
is
not
as
good
as
it
is
said
to
be.
D.
Wendy’s
is
the
biggest.
解析:
细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“It
is
used
when
something
is
not
as
good
as
it
is
said
to
be.”可知答案选C。
答案:
C
B
Mark,
a
young
person,
tells
me
he
wants
to
be
a
writer.
I
always
encourage
such
people,
but
I
also
explain
that
there’s
a
big
difference
between
“being
a
writer”
and
writing.
In
most
cases
these
people
are
dreaming
of
wealth
and
fame,
not
the
long
hours
alone
at
a
typewriter.
“You’ve
got
to
want
to
write,”
I
say
to
them,
“not
want
to
be
a
writer.”
The
reality
is
that
writing
is
a
lonely,
private
and
poor-paying
affair.
For
every
writer
kissed
by
fortune
there
are
thousands
more
whose
longing
is
never
rewarded(报答).
When
I
left
a
20-year
job
in
the
U.S.
Coast
Guard
to
become
a
writer,
I
had
no
hopes
at
all.
What
I
did
have
was
a
friend
who
found
me
my
room
in
a
New
York
apartment
building.
It
didn’t
even
matter
that
it
was
cold
and
had
no
bathroom.
I
immediately
bought
a
used
typewriter
and
felt
like
a
real
writer.
After
a
year
or
so,
however,
I
still
hadn’t
got
a
break
and
began
to
doubt
myself.
It
was
so
hard
to
sell
a
story
that
barely
made
enough
to
eat.
But
I
knew
I
wanted
to
write.
I
had
dreamed
about
it
for
years.
I
wasn’t
going
to
be
one
of
those
people
who
die
wondering
“what
if”.
I
would
keep
putting
my
dream
to
the
test—even
though
it
meant
living
with
uncertainty
and
fear
of
failure.
This
is
the
shadow
land
of
hope,
and
anyone
with
a
dream
must
learn
to
live
there.
4.
What’s
the
writer’s
purpose
of
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
warn
young
people
of
the
hardship
that
a
successful
writer
has
to
experience.
B.
To
advise
young
people
to
give
up
their
idea
of
becoming
a
professional
writer.
C.
To
show
young
people
it’s
unrealistic
for
writers
to
seek
wealth
and
fame.
D.
To
encourage
young
people
to
seek
good
jobs.
解析:主旨大意题。从第二段第一、二句“The
reality
is
that
writing
is
a
lonely,
private
and
poor-paying
affair.
For
every
writer
kissed
by
fortune
there
are
thousands
more
whose
longing
is
never
rewarded.”可得到答案。
答案:
A
5.
What
can
be
concluded
from
the
passage?
A.
Real
writers
often
find
their
work
interesting
and
rewarding.
B.
A
writer’s
success
depends
on
luck
rather
than
on
effort.
C.
Famous
writers
usually
live
in
poverty.
D.
The
chances
for
a
writer
to
become
successful
are
small.
解析:
推理判断题。从第二段的第二句可推知答案为
D。
答案:
D
6.
Why
did
the
author
begin
to
doubt
himself
after
the
first
year
of
his
writing
work?
A.
He
wasn’t
able
to
produce
a
single
book.
B.
He
hadn’t
seen
a
change
for
the
better.
C.
He
wasn’t
able
to
have
a
rest
for
a
whole
year.
D.
He
found
his
dream
would
never
come
true.
解析:
细节理解题。从第三段第二句“It
was
so
hard
to
sell
a
story
that
barely
made
enough
to
eat.”可知答案。
答案:
B
7.
What
does
“shadow
land”
in
the
last
sentence
refer
to?
A.
The
wonderland
one
often
dreams
about.
B.
The
bright
future
that
one
is
looking
forward
to.
C.
A
world
that
exists
only
in
one’s
imagination.
D.
The
state
of
uncertainty
before
one’s
final
goal
is
reached.
解析:
词义猜测题。根据最后一段的最后两句可以猜测出
shadow
land
指的是最终目标得以实现前的那种不确定、没有保证的状态。
答案:
D
C
When
you
got
sick,
did
your
parents
and
doctors
make
you
drink
a
“terrible
soup”?
8 ,
but
it
can
really
make
you
feel
better
in
several
days.
The
“soup”
is
actually
a
kind
of
traditional
Chinese
medicine
(TCM).
?
In
recent
years,
TCM
has
become
more
popular
around
the
world.
9 .
China
has
10
TCM
centres
abroad,
such
as
in
France
and
the
United
States.
Doctors
give
TCM
treatment
to
local
people
there.
They
also
teach
TCM
to
local
people.
Now,
there
are
over
100,000
TCM
clinics,
with
about
300,000
TCM
workers
around
the
world.
?
TCM
came
from
China
thousands
of
years
ago.
It
is
based
on
the
Chinese
philosophy(哲学)
of
yin
and
yang.
Humans
should
follow
the
natural
rules
to
keep
healthy.
Old
Greece
and
Egypt
created
Western
medicine.
10 .
Western
doctors
check
people’s
height,
weight,
blood
pressure
and
body
temperature.
?
11 .
“Bringing
together
Western
medicine
and
TCM
can
use
collective
knowledge,
rather
than
create
competition
between
them.
It
can
develop
the
great
effects
of
both
of
them,”
said
Bernhard
Schwartlander,
a
World
Health
Organization
representative
in
China.?
On
Dec.
6,
a
government
document
reported
that
86
countries
and
regions
are
now
developing
TCM
together
with
China.
In
2015,
Chinese
scientist
Tu
Youyou
won
the
Nobel
Prize.
12 .
Today,
with
more
and
more
people
paying
attention
to
TCM,
it
will
definitely
have
a
bright
future.
?
A.
Let’s
see
some
facts
and
figures
B.
It
is
difficult
to
say
which
one
is
better
C.
It
might
be
a
bad
drinking
experience
for
you
D.
There
are
many
women
of
great
achievements
in
history
E.
Then
the
idea
took
shape
in
Europe
in
the
19th
century
F.
It’s
because
she
made
an
important
drug
using
traditional
Chinese
medicine
G.
Many
people
believe
Western
medicine
is
more
effective
than
traditional
Chinese
medicine
8.解析:
根据空格后“but
it
can
really
make
you
feel
better
in
several
days”可知该空应是表达“虽然这种汤很难喝”,但是几天后会让你康复。C项“喝这种汤是一种很糟的经历”符合题意,故选C。
答案:
C
9.解析:
根据空后的信息可以看出,下文是用事实和数据来证明传统中医在全世界的受欢迎程度。故A项“咱们来看一些事实和数据”符合语境,故选A。
答案:
A
10.解析:
根据本段首句“TCM
came
from
China
thousands
of
years
ago.”可知,前半段是介绍中医的发展历史和药效原理,下文介绍的是西医,但是缺少对西医的历史介绍,故E项“西医是19世纪在欧洲形成的”符合上下文逻辑,故选E。
答案:
E
11.解析:
根据空后“把中医和西医结合起来使用,而不是相互竞争”,可反推该空表达的是这两种医学的比较,B项“很难说哪种更好”符合逻辑,故选B。
答案:
B
12.解析:
根据“Chinese
scientist
Tu
Youyou
won
the
Nobel
Prize”可知屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖,所以下文应该讲获奖和中医的关系。故F项“那是因为她用传统中医制成了一种非常重要的药物”符合上下文逻辑,故选F。
答案:
F
