Unit
5
Music
单元素养提升(五)
Unit
5
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
If
you
suffer
from
shyness,
you
are
not
alone,
for
shyness
is
a
universal
phenomenon(现象).
2.
Moreover(此外),
form
a
good
habit
by
going
to
bed
and
getting
up
early.
3.
I
have
previous(以前的)
experience
of
being
a
volunteer
in
an
ocean
park.
4.
We
sincerely
hope
that
all
students
will
provide
original(原创的)
artworks
to
celebrate
her
birthday.
5.
There
is
no
denying
that
ordinary(普通的)
people
can
lead
a
rich
life
by
perseverance!
6.
Hope
you’ll
win
the
award(奖)
in
the
competition.
7.
The
morning
meal
can
provide
30
percent
of
the
whole
day’s
energy(能量).
8.
I’m
writing
this
letter
to
invite
you
to
watch
the
performance(表演).
9.
I
am
sure
you
will
return
home
with
satisfaction(满意).
10.
Three
years’
learning
experiences
in
America
enable(能够)
me
to
have
good
English
pronunciation.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
be
capable
of,
be
absorbed
in,
set
up,
in
addition
to,
fall
in
love
with,
have
an
impact
on,
try
out
for,
from
then
on,
get
through,
have
a
talent
for
1.
He
is
born
to
have
a
talent
for
dealing
with
emergencies.
?
2.
From
then
on,
we
work
harder
on
our
English
study.
?
3.
I
am
sure
you
will
fall
in
love
with
the
beautiful
scenery
here.
?
4.
In
addition
to
reading
for
knowledge,
we
read
for
fun
and
inspiration.
?
5.
He
is
capable
of
remembering
100
words
in
ten
minutes.
?
6.
Your
bad
mood
is
sure
to
have
an
impact
on
your
health.
?
7.
All
students
are
encouraged
to
try
out
for
the
play.
?
8.
I
was
absorbed
in
my
homework
when
a
loud
noise
came
from
outside.
?
9.
They
finally
got
through
the
hard
times
with
the
help
of
the
whole
country.
?
10.
The
salesman
offered
to
set
up
the
computer
for
me.
?
Ⅲ.
单句语法填空
1.
Given(give)
more
attention,
the
tree
could
have
grown
better.
2.
My
parents
have
me
clean(clean)
my
own
room
in
the
weekend.
3.
He
got
seriously
injured(injure)
in
the
car
accident.
4.
Assuming(assume)
that
you
can’t
pass
the
test,
what
will
you
do
next?
5.
Lost(lose)
in
thought,
he
almost
ran
into
the
car
in
front
of
him.
6.
Founded(found)
in
1636,
Harvard
is
one
of
the
most
famous
universities
in
the
United
States.
7.
These
days
are
gone(go)
when
we
can
be
free
from
pressure.
8.
When
completed(complete),
the
museum
will
be
open
to
the
public
next
year.
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
(2020·武汉高一检测)
What’s
it
like
to
become
a
music
star
with
millions
of
fans?
These
young
artists
know
the
feeling.
Over
the
course
of
their
short
careers,
they
have
attracted
the
attention
of
the
biggest
stars
in
the
world
and
taken
home
prizes
from
major
shows.
For
now
they’re
just
kids
that
everyone
in
music
is
watching.
Check
out
the
next
generation
of
stars
below.
FIFTH
HARMONY
The
1990s
was
a
brilliant
period
for
girl
groups.
But
after
that
few
groups
have
been
able
to
make
much
of
an
influence.
This
doesn’t
seem
to
bother
Fifth
Harmony,
who
landed
the
biggest
hit
of
their
career
in
2016
with
Work
from
Home,
a
pop
song
that
encourages
everyone
to
ask
for
leave
more
often.
When
it
climbed
to
No.
4
on
the
Billboard
Hot
100,
it
was
the
first
time
that
a
girl
group
had
entered
the
top
5
in
the
past
ten
years.
LORDE
It’s
been
four
years
since
the
release
of
Born
Heroine—the
hot
selling
CD
that
made
her
a
16-year-old
global
sensation
and
the
spokeswoman
for
a
new
generation
of
smart,
strong-minded,
creative
female
pop
artists.
She
contributed
to
The
Hunger
Games
soundtrack
(插曲)
in
2014,
and
for
this
time
setting
foot
in
Hollywood
production
also
brought
her
more
opportunities
in
her
following
career.
TROYE
SIVAN
You
might
recognize
the
rising
star
Troye
Sivan
from
YouTube,
where
he’s
been
uploading
videos
since
he
was
12
and
his
channel
already
has
millions
of
fans,
or
from
the
movies,
where
he
played
the
role
of
young
Wolverine
in
X-Men
Origins:
Wolverine.
【文章大意】成为拥有数百万歌迷的音乐明星是什么感觉?
这些年轻的艺术家知道这种感觉。在他们短暂的职业生涯中,
他们吸引了世界上最大牌明星的注意,
并在大型演出中获奖。现在他们只是孩子,
音乐圈的每个人都在看着他们。文章介绍了下一代明星。
1.
What
does
the
underlined
“it”
mean
in
the
second
paragraph?
A.
The
girl
group.
B.
The
pop
song
Work
from
Home.
C.
The
girl
group’s
career.
D.
Fifth
Harmony.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据FIFTH
HARMONY中This
doesn’t
seem
to
bother
Fifth
Harmony,
who
landed
the
biggest
hit
of
their
career
in
2016
with
Work
from
Home,
a
pop
song
that
encourages
everyone
to
ask
for
leave
more
often.
这似乎并没有影响到Fifth
Harmony,
她们在2016年凭借一首流行歌曲Work
from
Home获得了职业生涯的最大成功,
这首歌鼓励大家更频繁地在家里工作。由此推知下句中的it指代的是流行歌曲“Work
from
Home”。故选B。
2.
Who
isn’t
mentioned
any
cooperative
experience
with
a
film?
A.
Fifth
Harmony.
B.
Lorde.
C.
Troye
Sivan.
D.
None.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据LORDE中.
.
.
for
this
time
setting
foot
in
Hollywood
production
also
brought
her
more
opportunities
in
her
following
career.
和TROYE
SIVAN中.
.
.
or
from
the
movies,
可知,
Lorde和
Troye
Sivan都有过与电影合作的经历,
而Fifth
Harmony没有提到。故选A。
3.
What
do
you
know
about
Billboard
and
YouTube
from
the
passage?
A.
Billboard
is
a
price
list
of
singers’
albums
and
YouTube
is
a
TV
station.
B.
Billboard
is
a
price
list
of
singers’
albums
and
YouTube
is
a
video
website.
C.
Billboard
is
a
ranking(分等)
list
of
pop
songs
and
YouTube
is
a
video
website.
D.
Billboard
is
a
ranking
list
of
pop
songs
and
YouTube
is
a
TV
station.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据FIFTH
HARMONY中When
it
climbed
to
No.
4
on
the
Billboard
Hot
100以及TROYE
SIVAN中You
might
recognize
the
rising
star
Troye
Sivan
from
YouTube,
where
he’s
been
uploading
videos可知,
Billboard是一个流行歌曲排行榜,
而YouTube是一个视频网站。故选C。
Ⅴ.
阅读填句
(2020·成都高一检测)
For
many
people,
working
from
home
part
time
or
full
time
can
be
an
attractive
option.
1 .
You’ll
have
to
plan
out
your
strategy,
work
out
all
the
little
details,
and
then
put
in
the
work
to
make
it
happen.
?
Evaluate
your
talents.
Keep
in
mind
that
there
is
a
huge
difference
between
talents
and
things
you
enjoy.
2 .
Think
about
your
skills
that
you
do
better
than
anyone
else.
?
Assess
your
financing
needs.
While
starting
a
business
from
home
can
be
more
affordable
than
starting
a
traditional
business,
you
will
still
need
money
to
get
started.
3 .
If
you
don’t
have
a
lot
in
savings,
you
can
get
a
business
loan
to
get
started,
but
this
would
mean
afterwards
being
responsible
for
a
loan.
?
Know
your
competition.
If
you
plan
on
working
from
home
locally,
look
around
town
for
other
businesses
offering
the
same
services
or
products.
You’ll
have
to
find
a
way
to
stand
out
from
the
competition.
Be
sure
to
check
around
and
analyze
your
competitors’
pricing.
4 .
?
5 .
?
If
no
business
ideas
are
coming
to
mind,
think
about
some
of
the
tried
home
business
types.
Some
common
ideas
include
tutoring,
tax
preparation,
accounting,
web
designing,
dance
instructing.
These
home
based
business
ideas
just
require
your
personal
skills.
A.
Understand
the
needs
of
your
market.
B.
Consider
some
of
the
more
common
ideas.
C.
Most
of
these
business
ideas
can
also
be
done
online.
D.
Think
about
how
much
money
you
need
to
cover
all
the
initial
costs.
E.
Just
because
you
enjoy
something
does
not
mean
you
can
turn
it
into
a
business.
F.
However,
like
starting
any
other
business,
it
requires
planning
and
personal
devotion.
G.
If
you
can
offer
the
same
product
for
less,
you
may
be
able
to
draw
some
of
their
customers
away.
【文章大意】文章主要就“在家工作”这一想法给出了几点建议。
1.
【解析】选F。根据下文You’ll
have
to
plan
out
your
strategy,
work
out
all
the
little
details,
and
then
put
in
the
work
to
make
it
happen.
(你必须计划好你的策略,
找出所有的小细节,
然后投入工作去实现它)可知,
此处指像其他工作一样,
在家工作也需要计划和投入。故F选项“然而,
就像创业一样,
这需要计划和个人的投入。”符合上下文语境。故选F。
2.
【解析】选E。根据上文Keep
in
mind
that
there
is
a
huge
difference
between
talents
and
things
you
enjoy.
(记住,
天赋和你喜欢的东西之间有着巨大的差异)可知,
你喜欢某样东西并不意味着你就有这方面的天赋。故E选项“仅仅因为你喜欢某样东西并不意味着你可以把它变成生意。”符合上下文语境。故选E。
3.
【解析】选D。根据上文While
starting
a
business
from
home
can
be
more
affordable
than
starting
a
traditional
business,
you
will
still
need
money
to
get
started.
(虽然在家创业比传统创业更经济实惠,
但你仍然需要钱来开始创业)可知,
你需要资金来开始创业,
故本句应谈到创业所需的金钱。故D选项“想想你需要多少钱来支付所有的初始成本。”符合上下文语境。故选D。
4.
【解析】选G。本句起到总结性作用,
结合上文Be
sure
to
check
around
and
analyze
your
competitors’
pricing.
(一定要检查和分析你的竞争对手的定价)可知,
空处承接上文说明这样做的原因是你要考虑同一种产品如何用价格来吸引客户。故G选项“如果你能以更低的价格提供同样的产品,
你可能会吸引一些客户。”符合上下文语境。故选G。
5.
【解析】选B。根据下文If
no
business
ideas
are
coming
to
mind,
think
about
some
of
the
tried
home
business
types.
Some
common
ideas
include
tutoring,
tax
preparation,
accounting,
web
designing,
dance
instructing.
(如果你想不出任何商业点子,
那就想想那些尝试过的本土商业模式吧。一些常见的想法包括辅导,
税务准备,
会计,
网页设计,
舞蹈指导)可知,
本段是在建议多考虑一些如辅导,
税务准备,
会计,
网页设计,
舞蹈指导等常见的想法。故B选项“考虑一些更常见的想法。”符合上下文语境。故选B。
Ⅵ.
完形填空
(2020·华中师大附中高一检测)
Colorado’s
grey
peak
rises
14,
278
feet
above
sea
level,
high
enough
that
trees
can’t
grow
toward
the
top.
It
was
in
this
unforgiving
land
of
the
mountain
that
Jane
was
1
enough
to
break
her
left
knee.
?
It
was
August
2018,
and
Jane,
56,
was
on
her
way
back
down
the
path
with
three
friends.
A
storm
was
on
the
way,
and
they
were
2
to
get
off
the
mountain.
When
they
3
a
rocky
drop
of
a
couple
of
feet,
Jane
decided
that
instead
of
slipping
down-the
safe
way
to
go-she
would
leap.
She
4
on
her
left
leg.
?
Then
she
heard
the
crack.
Every
step
after
that
was
great
5 .
Before
long,
she
had
to
stop.
As
one
friend
ran
down
to
get
help,
a
number
of
other
hikers,
all
strangers,
attempted
to
help
Jane
down
the
narrow
path
by
walking
on
either
side
of
her
to
6
her
weight,
but
that
proved
slow
and
7 .
“One
man
was
so
close
to
the
edge,
I
could
see
rocks
8
down
from
where
he
stepped
on
them,
”
Jane
says.
?
9 ,
one
hiker,
Matt,
asked
her,
“How
do
you
feel
about
a
fireman’s
carry?
”
Before
she
knew
it,
he
had
lifted
her
over
his
shoulder.
“Now,
I’m
not
10 ,
”
says
Jane,
a
former
college
basketball
star.
Matt
11
couldn’t
carry
her
all
the
way
down
by
himself.
So
six
hikers
and
one
of
her
friends
12
carrying
her
while
she
tried
to
make
light
of
a
difficult
situation:
“I
told
them
I
wanted
to
meet
a
lot
of
guys,
13
this
isn’t
the
way
I
wanted
to
do
it.
”
Three
hours
later,
this
human
conveyor
belt
finally
met
the
medics
(医学工作者),
who
took
Jane
to
the
hospital.
?
She
has
mostly
recovered
from
her
ill-fated
14 ,
but
knows
she’ll
never
shake
one
thing
from
that
day:
the
memory
of
the
band
of
strangers
who
came
to
her
15 .
“I’m
still
in
awe.
”?
【文章大意】文章介绍了2018年8月,
56岁的简和三个朋友去科罗拉多的灰峰徒步旅行,
在下山时左腿膝盖骨折,
有六个陌生人对她进行了营救,
他们轮流背着简下山。
1.
A.
reliable
B.
unlucky
C.
stubborn
D.
determined
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
就是在这片无情的山地上,
简不幸地摔断了左膝。A.
reliable可靠的;
B.
unlucky不幸的;
C.
stubborn固执的;
D.
determined坚决的。根据to
break
her
left
knee可知摔断腿是不幸运的。故选B。
2.
A.
anxious
B.
pleased
C.
satisfied
D.
sincere
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
暴风雨就要来了,
他们急着要下山。A.
anxious焦虑的;
B.
pleased高兴的;
C.
satisfied满意的;
D.
sincere真诚的,
诚挚的。根据A
storm
was
on
the
way可知因为暴风雨要来临了,
他们会急着下山。故选A。
3.
A.
admired
B.
overcame
C.
recognized
D.
approached
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
当他们接近几英尺高的落石时,
简决定不滑下去——这是下山的安全的方式——她要跳下去。A.
admired赞美,
羡慕;
B.
overcame克服;
C.
recognized认出;
D.
approached靠近,
接近。根据a
rocky
drop
of
a
couple
of
feet可知此处指靠近离落石几英尺高的地方。故选D。
4.
A.
landed B.
caught C.
kept D.
tried
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
她左腿着地。A.
landed降落;
B.
caught捕捉;
C.
kept保持;
D.
tried尝试。根据上文中she
would
leap可知此处是跳下来着地。故选A。
5.
A.
pain
B.
experience
C.
fortune
D.
trap
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
之后的每一步都是巨大的痛苦。A.
pain痛苦;
B.
experience经历,
经验;
C.
fortune命运,
运气;
D.
trap陷阱,
圈套。根据上一句Then
she
heard
the
crack.
可知她的左腿膝盖骨头断裂了。故选A。
6.
A.
decline
B.
support
C.
organize
D.
prefer
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
他们试图通过在简的两侧行走来支撑她的体重来帮助她走下狭窄的小路。A.
decline下降,
衰退;
B.
support支持;
C.
organize组织;
D.
prefer更喜欢。根据attempted
to
help
Jane
down
the
narrow
path可知是帮助她,
所以会支撑她的体重。故选B。
7.
A.
fascinating
B.
frightening
C.
dangerous
D.
demanding
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
但事实证明这既慢又危险。A.
fascinating迷人的,
吸引人的;
B.
frightening令人恐惧的;
C.
dangerous危险的;
D.
demanding要求高的,
苛求的,
费力的。根据下一句“One
man
was
so
close
to
the
edge,
I
could
see
rocks
______down
from
where
he
stepped
on
them,
”
Jane
says.
可知这对其他人来说也是很危险的。故选C。?
8.
A.
meandering
B.
pacing
C.
bending
D.
rolling
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
“有一个男人离悬崖很近,
我能看到岩石从他踩过的地方滚下来,
”简说。A.
meandering漫步;
B.
pacing踱步;
C.
bending弯曲;
D.
rolling翻滚。根据One
man
was
so
close
to
the
edge可知边缘的石头会滚落下去。故选D。
9.
A.
Accidentally
B.
Gradually
C.
Finally
D.
Directly
【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意:
最后,
一个徒步旅行者马特问她:
“你觉得消防员的搬运方式怎么样?
”A.
Accidentally意外地,
偶然地;
B.
Gradually逐渐地;
C.
Finally最终;
D.
Directly直接地。根据one
hiker,
Matt,
asked
her,
“How
do
you
feel
about
a
fireman’s
carry?
”可知此处表示马特终于想出了一个办法。故选C。
10.
A.
happy
B.
tiny
C.
heavy
D.
needly
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
“现在,
我体型不小,
”简说,
她曾是大学篮球明星。A.
happy高兴的;
B.
tiny微小的;
C.
heavy拥挤的,
沉重的;
D.
needly如针的。根据下文.
.
.
couldn’t
carry
her
all
the
way
down
by
himself可知简体型可不小。故选B。
11.
A.
clearly
B.
extremely
C.
usually
D.
entirely
【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意:
马特一个人显然背不动她。clearly清晰地;
extremely尤其;
usually通常地;
entirely完全地,
彻底地。根据下一句So
six
hikers
and
one
of
her
friends
______carrying
her七个人轮流背她可知马特一个人显然背不了她。故选A。?
12.
A.
set
down
B.
packed
up
C.
watched
out
D.
took
turns
【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:
因此,
六个徒步旅行者和她的一个朋友轮流背着她。A.
set
down记下,
写下;
B.
packed
up整理,
把……打包;
C.
watched
out小心,
提防;
D.
took
turns轮流,
依次。根据上一句Matt
______couldn’t
carry
her
all
the
way
down
by
himself.
可知此处表示七个人轮流背她。故选D。?
13.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
so
D.
for
【解析】选B。考查连词词义辨析。句意:
我告诉他们我想认识很多人,
但这不是我想要的方式。A.
and并且;
B.
but但是;
C.
so因此;
D.
for因为,
由于。根据this
isn’t
the
way
I
wanted
to
do
it可知此处表示的是转折关系。故选B。
14.
A.
hike
B.
transport
C.
cycling
D.
track
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
她已经基本上从那次倒霉的徒步旅行中恢复过来了。A.
hike徒步旅行,
远足;
B.
transport运输;
C.
cycling骑自行车兜风;
D.
track足迹,
轨道。联想上下文可知简进行的是徒步旅行。故选A。
15.
A.
race
B.
rescue
C.
mind
D.
sense
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
但她知道从那天起,
她永远不会忘记关于那群陌生人营救她的记忆。A.
race赛跑,
种族;
B.
rescue解救,
营救;
C.
mind思维;
D.
sense感觉。从上文可知这群陌生人对她进行了营救。故选B。
读后续写
阅读下面短文,
根据文章的情节进行续写,
使之构成一个完整的故事。
(2020·慈溪高一检测)
Tom
was
working
in
a
big
company.
He
had
been
on
the
road
visiting
people
for
more
than
a
month
without
going
home.
He
couldn’t
wait
to
get
back
to
see
his
wife
and
children.
It
was
coming
up
on
Mother’s
Day,
and
he
usually
tried
to
make
it
back
home,
but
this
year
he
was
just
too
busy
and
too
tired.
The
day
when
he
was
driving
in
a
small
town,
he
saw
a
flower
shop.
He
said
to
himself,
“I
know
what
I
will
do.
I’ll
send
my
mother
some
roses.
”?
He
stopped
and
went
into
the
flower
shop
and
saw
a
young
man
talking
to
the
girl
in
it.
“How
many
roses
can
I
get
for
five
dollars,
Ms?
”
the
boy
asked.
The
girl
was
trying
to
explain
that
roses
were
expensive.
Maybe
the
young
man
would
be
happy
with
something
else.
?
“No.
I
have
to
have
roses,
”
he
said,
“my
mom
was
badly
sick
last
year
and
I
didn’t
get
to
spend
much
time
with
her.
I
want
to
get
something
special.
It
has
to
be
red
roses,
because
that
is
her
favorite.
”
He
was
stubborn.
?
The
girl
in
the
shop
looked
up
at
Tom
and
was
just
shaking
her
head.
Something
inside
of
Tom
was
touched
by
the
boy’s
voice.
He
wanted
to
get
those
roses
so
badly.
Tom
had
been
blessed
(幸运的)
in
his
business,
and
he
looked
at
the
girl
and
silently
said
that
he
would
pay
for
the
boy’s
roses.
The
girl
looked
at
the
young
man
and
said,
“OK,
I
will
give
you
a
dozen
red
roses
for
your
dollars.
”
The
young
man
almost
jumped
into
the
air.
He
took
the
flowers
and
ran
from
the
store.
It
was
worth
more
than
fifty
dollars
just
to
see
that
kind
of
excitement.
?
Tom
ordered
his
own
flowers
and
asked
the
girl
to
have
it
delivered
(递送)
to
his
mother.
After
that,
with
a
relief
(松了一口气)
he
drove
down
the
road.
Not
long
after
his
driving,
he
saw
the
boy
walking
to
a
graveyard(墓地).
?
注意:
1、所续写短文的词数应为150个左右;
2、应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3、续写部分分为两段,
每段的开头语已为你写好;
4、续写完成后,
请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
Tom
stopped
his
car
and
followed
the
young
man.
?
________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Tom
went
into
the
car
in
tears.
?
________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Paragraph
1:
Tom
stopped
his
car
and
followed
the
young
man.
The
young
man
went
up
to
a
small
monument
and
knelt
down.
He
carefully
put
the
flowers
before
it
and
began
to
sob.
“Dear
mom,
I
love
you.
But
how
I
regret
I
didn’t
tell
it
when
you
were
with
me.
I
knew
you
loved
roses,
but
why
didn’t
I
send
the
flowers
to
you
when
I
could
still
see
you
and
talk
with
you?
Now,
you
have
gone
to
another
world.
How
I
regret
I
didn’t
tell
you
I
love
you
so
much!
”?
Paragraph
2:
Tom
went
into
the
car
in
tears.
His
mother’s
home
wasn’t
far
from
here,
but
he
hadn’t
seen
her
for
too
long
a
time.
He
didn’t
have
a
talk
with
her
and
say
how
much
he
loved
her
for
so
long
a
time.
He
turned
the
car
and
drove
towards
the
road
quickly
to
the
flower
shop.
He
asked
the
girl
to
give
back
the
flowers
because
he
wanted
to
send
them
personally
to
his
mom.
?
PAGEUnit
5
Music
单元素养评价(五)
(Unit
5)
(120分钟 150分)
听力材料为教师用书独具
第一部分 听力
(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
OK,
①
I
think
that’s
everything:
three
oranges,
four
apples,
one
pineapple,
and
a
watermelon.
W:
Yes,
that
should
do
it.
This
is
going
to
be
the
best
fruit
salad
ever!
1.
How
many
kinds
of
fruits
are
the
speakers
buying?
A.
Three.
B.
Four.
C.
Five.
答案:
B
Text
2
W:
②What
would
you
like
to
drink
with
your
meal,
young
man?
M:
I’d
like
a
Coke,
please.
W:
All
right.
That’s
one
medium
classic
hamburger
meal
with
a
Coke.
Your
total
is
$8.
50.
2.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
supermarket.
B.
At
the
woman’s
house.
C.
In
a
fast
food
restaurant.
答案:
C
Text
3
M:
Have
you
decided
to
take
that
summer
job
you
are
offered?
W:
Well,
③I
want
more
information
before
I
accept
it.
3.
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
She
hasn’t
made
a
decision
yet.
B.
She
will
take
the
job
right
away.
C.
She
refused
the
man’s
offer.
答案:
A
Text
4
M:
I’m
so
tired
after
working
for
a
whole
day.
W:
Then
go
and
take
a
shower.
After
that,
I’d
like
to
talk
to
you
about
little
Mike’s
behaviour
at
school.
M:
OK.
Did
Mike
go
to
play
basketball
as
usual?
W:
No.
④He
went
swimming
with
Jenny.
4.
What
is
Mike
doing
now?
A.
Playing
basketball.
B.
Swimming.
C.
Taking
a
shower.
答案:
B
Text
5
W:
I
won’t
have
anything
to
wear
to
work
on
Monday
unless
I
pick
up
my
clothes
at
the
dry
cleaners.
M:
Then
you’d
better
hurry.
⑤It
closes
at
noon
on
Sundays.
W:
Oh!
I
should
have
gone
there
on
Saturday.
5.
What
day
is
it
when
the
conversation
takes
place?
A.
Saturday.
B.
Sunday.
C.
Monday.
答案:
B
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
W:
We’re
nearly
there.
Will
we
be
allowed
to
visit
all
the
ships,
Peter?
The
space
station
and
aircraft
equipment,
as
well
as
the
others?
M:
Yes,
I
expect
so.
We
shall
see
most
of
them.
W:
Good!
Visiting
spaceships
is
always
exciting.
But
remember,
we’ve
got
work
to
do.
⑥We’ve
got
a
story
to
write
and
photographs
to
take.
M:
Will
we
be
allowed
to
take
photographs?
W:
Yes.
I
think
so.
⑦And
there’ll
be
a
chance
to
ask
questions.
6.
What
are
the
speakers
probably?
A.
Journalists.
B.
Doctors.
C.
Teachers.
答案:
A
7.
What
are
the
speakers
probably
going
to
do
there?
A.
Go
sightseeing.
B.
Buy
some
equipment.
C.
Have
a
news-making
event.
答案:
C
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
W:
Hey,
Peter.
I’m
sorry!
M:
Hi,
Diana.
What’s
wrong?
W:
⑧We
were
going
to
Hong
Kong
this
weekend,
but
I’m
afraid
I
can’t
go.
M:
How
come?
W:
I
have
a
really
big
geography
test
and
I
have
to
study
for
it.
M:
We
can
go
next
week
instead.
W:
No,
I
don’t
want
to
ruin
your
weekend.
⑨You
go
ahead
and
please
take
the
book
I
bought
to
my
friend
Sally.
Tell
her
I
have
to
study
all
weekend,
because
I
can’t
afford
to
fail
the
test.
M:
OK,
then
I’ll
go
with
Dan.
But
it’s
a
pity
you
can’t
come.
8.
Why
does
Diana
say
sorry
to
Peter?
A.
She
has
to
give
up
her
travel
plan.
B.
She
wants
to
visit
another
city.
C.
She
needs
to
put
off
her
test.
答案:
A
9.
What
does
Diana
want
Peter
to
do?
A.
Help
her
with
her
study.
B.
Take
a
book
to
her
friend.
C.
Teach
a
geography
lesson.
答案:
B
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
Hi,
Jim.
M:
Hi,
Alice.
What’s
that?
W:
It’s
my
protest,
that
is,
some
suggestions
to
the
government.
Do
you
want
to
sign
it?
M:
A
protest?
Who
for?
W:
⑩It’s
against
doing
tests
on
animals.
I’m
going
to
send
it
to
all
the
companies
that
test
medicines
on
animals.
M:
What?
Are
you
pulling
my
leg?
W：?No,
I’m
not
Jim.
This
is
serious.
Do
you
want
to
sign
it?
M:
Yes,
I
do.
W:
Well
then,
sign!
M:
Hold
on.
They
need
to
test
medicines
and
drugs,
don’t
they?
They
can’t
give
them
to
people
without
testing
them.
W:
Look,
Jim.
There
are
lots
of
other
ways
to
cure
illnesses
without
using
drugs.
M:
?I
don’t
know
about
that.
Anyway,
people
are
more
important
than
animals.
W:
Animals
have
rights
too,
you
know.
M:
Of
course,
they
do.
But
people
have
more
rights.
W：?Jim!
I
can’t
believe
my
ears!
Don’t
you
like
animals?
M:
Of
course
I
do,
but
.
.
.
10.
What
is
the
conversation
mainly
about?
A.
Animal
medicines.
B.
Rights
of
animals.
C.
Tests
on
animals.
答案:
C
11.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
man’s
view?
A.
Delighted.
B.
Annoyed.
C.
Puzzled.
答案:
B
12.
Why
is
the
man
unwilling
to
sign?
A.
He
dislikes
the
woman.
B.
He
dislikes
animals.
C.
He
doesn’t
think
her
view
reasonable.
答案:
C
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
M:
I’m
tired.
I
went
to
sleep
late
last
night.
W:
Did
you
work
overtime
again?
M:
No.
?
I
watched
that
new
reality
TV
show
till
midnight.
W：?Oh,
you
didn’t
watch
that
rubbish,
did
you?
It’s
just
a
group
of
people,
stuck
in
a
house,
doing
nothing!
I
have
to
admit
it
was
attractive
when
it
was
new.
But
it’s
strange
to
think
people
are
still
watching
the
same
shows
nowadays.
It
seems
to
me
that
those
shows
just
feed
the
big
desire
everyone
seems
to
have
for
media
attention.
Everyone
wants
to
be
a
star
these
days.
M:
But
there
are
still
some
people
signing
up
for
those
shows
just
to
experience
a
different
life
or
to
earn
some
money.
W:
Anyway,
?I
have
no
interest
in
these
nobodies
whose
idea
of
fame
is
that
they
were
on
a
reality
TV
show.
I
admire
people
with
real
talent
who’ve
actually
earned
their
fame
because
they
are
different
from
the
rest
of
us.
M:
Hmm,
?I
don’t
think
so
on
that
way.
Maybe
we
need
to
rethink
what
fame
is!
13.
Why
does
the
man
feel
tired?
A.
He
couldn’t
fall
asleep
last
night.
B.
He
worked
overtime
last
night.
C.
He
stayed
up
watching
TV
last
night.
答案:
C
14.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
reality
TV
show
now?
A.
Meaningless.
B.
Attractive.
C.
Strange.
答案:
A
15.
Why
do
people
want
to
be
in
the
show
according
to
the
woman?
A.
To
earn
money.
B.
To
become
famous.
C.
To
experience
a
different
life.
答案:
B
16.
What
do
we
know
about
the
speakers?
A.
They
don’t
like
the
reality
TV
show.
B.
They
admire
people
with
real
talent.
C.
They
have
different
opinions
on
fame.
答案:
C
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
W:
The
Santa
Cruz
Beach
Boardwalk
is
an
amusement
park
with
rides
and
games
located
right
on
the
edge
of
the
Pacific
Ocean.
Santa
Cruz
has
been
known
as
a
university
town
and
a
surfing
community
since
at
least
1960.
?Founded
in
1907,
it
was
the
first
theme
park
of
its
kind
in
California.
The
most
famous
ride
is
called
the
Giant
Dipper,
a
fast
ride
made
of
wood
that
climbs
to
70
feet
in
the
air.
Many
newer
rides
have
bright
lights
and
modern
sound
effects,
but
ever
since
it
was
finished
in
1924,
the
Giant
Dipper
has
been
the
symbol
of
the
park.
Other
popular
attractions
include
a
castle,
water
rides,
and
little
cars
that
kids
can
drive
on
a
special
electric
track.
There
is
also
a
mini
golf
course,
sports
games,
and
?a
huge
video
game
area
that
looks
like
a
palace
in
the
sky.
Hot
dogs,
hamburgers,
ice
cream,
and
cakes
of
all
shapes
and
sizes
give
the
boardwalk
a
special
feel
all
year
round.
?Although
the
park
is
free
to
enter,
the
Santa
Cruz
Beach
Boardwalk
does
charge
for
rides
and
nearby
parking.
17.
When
was
the
Santa
Cruz
Beach
Boardwalk
set
up?
A.
In
1907.
B.
In
1924.
C.
In
1960.
答案:
A
18.
What
is
the
Giant
Dipper?
A.
A
water
ride.
B.
A
theme
park.
C.
A
wooden
ride.
答案:
C
19.
What
does
the
video
game
area
look
like?
A.
A
racing
track.
B.
A
mini
golf
course.
C.
A
palace
in
the
clouds.
答案:
C
20.
What
is
free
for
all
visitors
to
the
boardwalk?
A.
Entry
to
the
park.
B.
Rides
in
the
park.
C.
Parking
next
to
the
park.
答案:
A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
A
(2020·南阳高一检测)
Summer
vacation
is
coming
soon.
To
enjoy
a
relaxing
holiday,
here
we’d
like
to
share
with
you
some
of
the
best
rock
and
jazz
festivals.
Although
many
Ukrainian(乌克兰的)
music
festivals
were
cancelled
because
of
the
bad
financial
condition,
plenty
remain
for
music
lovers.
KrayinaMriy
When
and
where:
June
20-21,
Kyiv,
Pyrohovo
folk
museum
Lineup(阵容):
TNMK,
Boombox,
VopliVidoplyasova,
Onuka
KrayinaMriy
is
an
annual(每年的)
rock
music
festival
that
promotes
modern
music.
Besides
music,
the
festival
will
offer
dances
as
well
as
literary
and
theatrical
performances
and
also
playing
of
a
traditional
music
instrument.
Alfa
Fest
When
and
where:
June
26-28,
Lviv
So
far
all
tickets
have
been
booked,
but
a
waiting
list
is
available
at
www.
/buyticket.
This
yearly
festival
held
in
Lviv
will
be
interesting
for
both
experienced
jazz
lovers
and
jazz
learners.
The
performers
on
the
lineup
come
from
Ukraine,
Japan,
Cuba
and
the
U.
S.
Koktebel
When
and
where:
Aug.
22-Sept.
6,
Zatoka
village,
Odesa
Oblast
Koktebel
Jazz
is
the
biggest
outdoor
jazz
festival.
The
Cinematic
Orchestra,
ParovStelar,
Nino
Katamadze,
Bonobo,
Submotion
Orchestra,
Billy’s
Band
were
the
GALA’S
superstars
in
previous
years.
This
year
the
list
of
festival’s
participants
and
tickets
prices
still
remain
unknown
but
the
organizers
revealed(透露)
that
apart
from
good
jazz,
the
guests
will
be
offered
music
lectures
and
movie
screenings.
Respublica
When
and
where:
Sept.
4-7,
Kamyanets
Podilsky,
Khmelnytska
Oblast
Folk
music
and
street
art
festival
Respublica
will
take
place
in
Kamyanets,
Podilsky,
one
of
the
most
beautiful
cities
in
the
west.
Kyiv
Post
staff
writer
NataliyaTrach
can
be
reached
at
trach@.
Booking
in
advance
can
get
a
good
discount.
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了一些最好的摇滚和爵士音乐节。
21.
Who
are
the
text
mainly
intended
for?
A.
People
enthusiastic
about
music.
B.
People
fond
of
travelling
around.
C.
Merchants
able
to
make
a
fortune.
D.
Musicians
able
to
play
various
instruments.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段中Although
many
Ukrainian
music
festivals
were
cancelled
because
of
the
bad
financial
condition,
plenty
remain
for
music
lovers.
(虽然许多乌克兰音乐节因为经济状况不佳而被取消,
但对于音乐爱好者来说,
仍有许多音乐节被保留下来。)可推知文章主要针对的是热爱音乐的人。故选A。
22.
What
do
KrayinaMriy
and
Alfa
Fest
have
in
common?
A.
Their
performers
are
all
from
Ukraine.
B.
Their
aim
is
to
spread
modern
music.
C.
They
both
offer
other
performances.
D.
They
are
both
yearly
held
festivals.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据KrayinaMriy部分中KrayinaMriy
is
an
annual
rock
music
festival
that
promotes
modern
music.
(KrayinaMriy是一个促进现代音乐的年度摇滚音乐节。)以及Alfa
Fest部分中This
yearly
festival
held
in
Lviv
will
be
interesting
for
both
experienced
jazz
lovers
and
jazz
learners.
(这个一年一度在利沃夫举行的音乐节对于有经验的爵士乐爱好者和爵士乐学习者来说都很有趣。)可知KrayinaMriy和Alfa
Fest的共同点在于两个都是每年举行的节日。故选D。
23.
Which
festival
lasts
the
longest?
A.
KrayinaMriy.
B.
Alfa
Fest.
C.
Koktebel.
D.
Respublica.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Koktebel部分中When
and
where:
Aug.
22-Sept.
6,
Zatoka
village,
Odesa
Oblast可知Koktebel是四个节日中持续时间最长的。故选C。
B
A
year
ago,
I
paid
no
attention
to
English
idioms,
though
my
teacher
emphasized
the
importance
again
and
again.
But
soon,
the
importance
of
English
idioms
was
shown
in
an
amusing
experience.
One
day,
I
happened
to
meet
an
Englishman
on
the
road,
and
soon
we
began
to
talk.
As
I
was
talking
about
how
I
was
studying
English,
the
foreigner
seemed
to
be
astonished,
gently
shaking
his
head,
shrugging
his
shoulders,
saying,
“You
don’t
say!
”“You
don’t
say!
”I
was
puzzled.
I
thought,
“Perhaps
this
is
not
an
appropriate
topic.
Well,
I’d
better
change
the
topic.
”So
I
said
to
him,
“Well,
shall
we
talk
about
the
Great
Wall?
By
the
way,
have
you
ever
been
there?
”“Certainly,
everyone
back
home
will
laugh
at
me
if
I
leave
China
without
seeing
it.
It
is
magnificent.
”
He
was
deep
in
thought
when
I
began
to
talk
like
a
tourist
guide,
“The
Great
Wall
is
one
of
the
wonders
in
the
world.
We
are
very
proud
of
it.
”
Soon
I
was
interrupted
again
by
his
order,
“You
don’t
say!
”
I
couldn’t
help
asking
why.
The
Englishman
laughed.
He
explained,
“’You
don’t
say’
actually
means
’Really?
’.
It
is
an
expression
of
surprise.
Perhaps
you
haven’t
learned
that
English
idiom.
”
Only
then
did
I
realize
I
had
made
a
fool
of
myself.
Since
then,
I
have
been
more
careful
with
idiomatic
expressions.
【文章大意】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了因自己不懂英语短语的含义而闹出的笑话。
24.
A
year
ago,
I
paid
no
attention
to
English
idioms
because
______.
?
A.
English
idioms
were
too
difficult
to
master
B.
I
had
no
interest
in
English
learning
C.
my
teacher
didn’t
emphasize
the
importance
D.
I
cared
little
about
the
teacher’s
instruction
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句I
paid
no
attention
to
English
idioms,
though
my
teacher
emphasized
the
importance
again
and
again.
可知当初作者没把老师的话当回事。
25.
When
I
first
heard
“You
don’t
say!
”I
thought
______.
?
A.
the
Englishman
was
only
interested
in
the
Great
Wall
B.
the
Englishman
was
not
interested
in
my
English
studies
C.
I
had
talked
too
much
D.
I
had
to
stop
talking
at
once
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段第二句以及I
thought,
“Perhaps
this
is
not
an
appropriate
topic.
Well,
I’d
better
change
the
topic.
”可判断出作者以为这位英国朋友对谈论学英语的话题不感兴趣。
26.
The
underlined
word
“amusing”
means“______”?
A.
terrible
B.
important
C.
interesting
D.
lucky
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据文中的Hearing
this,
the
Englishman
laughed.
以及Only
then
did
I
realize
I
had
made
a
fool
of
myself.
可知是由一个搞笑的经历让作者知道了掌握短语的重要性。
27.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
The
Englishman
was
leaving
China
without
seeing
the
Great
Wall.
B.
The
Englishman
wanted
to
see
the
Great
Wall
after
I
talked
about
it.
C.
The
Englishman
wanted
me
to
act
as
his
guide.
D.
The
Englishman
visited
the
Great
Wall
and
thought
it
worth
visiting.
【解析】选D。根据作者和英国友人的对话“Well,
shall
we
talk
about
the
Great
Wall?
By
the
way,
have
you
ever
been
there?
”“Certainly,
everyone
back
home
will
laugh
at
me
if
I
leave
China
without
seeing
it.
It
is
magnificent.
”
即可判断出D项正确。
C
A
couple
had
a
son
eleven
years
after
they
married.
They
were
a
loving
couple
and
the
boy
was
the
apple
of
their
eye.
When
the
boy
was
around
four
years
old,
one
day
the
father
was
very
tired
after
work
so
he
asked
his
wife
to
pick
up
their
son.
The
mother,
who
was
very
busy
in
the
kitchen,
totally
forgot
about
it.
?
Later
the
boy
lost
his
way
on
the
street.
When
the
son
was
found
missing,
the
mother
hurried
to
look
for
him,
but
she
didn’t
find
him.
The
mother
felt
very
sad
and
didn’t
know
how
to
face
her
husband.
When
the
father
went
to
the
police
station
after
hearing
that
the
son
was
missing,
he
looked
at
his
wife
and
said
just
four
words.
What
do
you
think
the
four
words
were?
The
husband
just
said
“I
love
you,
darling.
”
The
son
was
missing.
If
he
had
picked
him
up
earlier,
this
would
not
have
happened.
There
is
no
point
in
blaming
(责备)
anyone.
His
wife
had
also
lost
her
only
child.
What
his
wife
needed
at
that
moment
was
comfort
and
understanding
from
her
husband.
That
is
what
the
husband
gave
his
wife.
Several
weeks
later,
with
the
help
of
the
police,
the
couple
finally
found
their
lost
son.
The
family’s
relationship
became
stronger
over
that
time.
Sometimes
we
spend
lots
of
time
asking
who
is
to
blame.
We
miss
many
chances
to
give
each
other
support
and
let
each
other
feel
the
warmth
of
human
relationships.
Get
rid
of
all
your
unwillingness
to
forgive,
selfishness,
and
fears
and
you
will
find
the
world
is
much
more
wonderful.
【文章大意】本文讲述了一对夫妻结婚11年后有的儿子丢了,
丈夫没有责备他的妻子,
反而是很大度地谅解了她。告诉我们在这个世界里,
谅解他人是多么重要。
28.
The
underlined
part
means
a
person
who
______.
?
A.
always
has
a
sweet
smile
B.
is
as
pretty
as
an
apple
C.
is
loved
more
than
anyone
else
D.
looks
like
an
apple
【解析】选C。语义猜测题。根据第一段A
couple
had
a
son
eleven
years
after
they
married.
They
were
a
loving
couple
and
the
boy
was
the
apple
of
their
eye.
可知他们结婚11年才有孩子,
那么肯定非常宠爱他。
29.
The
father
didn’t
pick
the
boy
up
because
he
______.
?
A.
was
very
lazy
B.
thought
the
mother
had
done
that
C.
forgot
to
do
so
D.
was
too
tired
to
do
so
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段one
day
the
father
was
very
tired
after
work
so
he
asked
his
wife
to
pick
up
their
son.
可知丈夫很累了,
所以让妻子去接孩子。
30.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Be
careful
in
everything
you
do.
B.
Love
is
the
most
important.
C.
Learn
to
forgive
others.
D.
Everyone
can
make
mistakes.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知本文告诉我们的是要学会谅解他人,
因为我们谅解了他人,
我们才会发现我们这个世界会更加美好。
31.
What
do
you
think
of
the
husband?
A.
Warm-hearted.
B.
Careful.
C.
Hard-working
D.
Broad-minded.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章中叙述结婚11年后有的儿子丢了,
他没有责备他的妻子,
反而是很大度地谅解了她。说明丈夫的心胸很开阔。
D
(2020·成都高一检测)
Cao
Zhawa
has
been
planting
trees
for
most
of
his
life.
He
lives
and
works
in
the
heart
of
Mu
Us
Sandyland,
an
area
in
the
southwest
part
of
Inner
Mongolia.
In
1958,
when
he
was
just
16
years
old,
Cao
started
planting
trees.
Cao’s
trees
now
cover
an
area
of
more
than
1.
3
million
square
meters.
Cao’s
forest
is
worth
an
estimated
10
million
yuan
and
can
produce
100,
000
kilograms
oxygen,
enough
to
sustain
a
full-grown
adult
for
nearly
a
year.
Mu
Us
Sandyland
is
one
of
the
places
in
China
most
affected
by
erosion(侵蚀)
and
desertification.
The
amount
of
annual
rainfall
ranges
from
150
to
300
millimeters,
while
evaporation(蒸发)
between
2,
000
and
3,
000
millimeters.
Cao
recalls
that
his
growing-up
was
troubled
by
sandstorms.
This
was
one
of
the
factors
that
motivated
Cao
to
join
and
stay
on
the
tree-planting
program.
Popularly
known
as
the
“Green
Great
Wall”,
the
project,
which
is
set
for
completion
in
2050,
would
be
a
4,
800-kilometer
greenbelt
of
trees
and
shrubs(灌木)
protecting
the
area
from
strong
winds
and
preventing
soil
erosion.
Since
the
start
of
the
Three-North
Shelter
Forest
Program,
millions
of
people
have
joined
in
and
become
a
vital
part
of
the
plan.
However,
the
tree-planters
face
a
host
of
challenges,
with
watering
the
most
difficult
among
them.
“When
I
was
young,
the
level
of
groundwater
was
high,
”
said
Cao,
“But
with
less
rain,
the
trees
are
hard
to
plant
and
keep
alive.
”
Planting
trees
has
also
become
harder
for
Cao
as
he
ages.
However,
he
doesn’t
want
to
leave
the
forest
in
the
care
of
his
children,
and
he
insists
the
land
belong
to
the
government.
“When
I
die,
I
just
want
to
be
buried
under
the
trees,
”
Cao
said.
“Then
I
will
be
with
them
forever.
”
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了曹扎娃从16岁开始就在沙漠地区种植树木,
以防风固林,
抵御沙尘暴。他用了他的毕生心血来种树,
现在他种植的树的面积已超过130万平方米,
森林价值约1000万元,
能产生10万千克氧气,
可提供一个成年人将近一年的供氧量。
32.
By
listing
the
figures
in
Paragraph
2,
the
author
wants
to
______.
?
A.
show
Cao
has
had
a
hard
life
B.
praise
Cao
for
his
contribution
C.
tell
us
how
much
oxygen
an
adult
needs
D.
make
it
clear
that
Cao
has
made
a
fortune
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段可知从1958年起,
年仅16岁的曹扎娃开始植树,
目前曹扎娃的树木面积已超过130万平方米,
曹扎娃的森林价值约1000万元,
能产生10万千克氧气,
可提供一个成年人将近一年的供氧量。可推知,
这些数据表明,
曹扎娃在植树方面取得了很大的成就,
而作者列举这些数据是为了称赞曹扎娃。故选B。
33.
Why
did
Cao
make
up
his
mind
to
plant
trees?
A.
Evaporation
in
his
hometown
was
serious.
B.
He
had
no
other
ways
to
earn
a
living.
C.
He
found
it
a
pleasure
to
plant
trees.
D.
Sandstorms
kept
striking
his
hometown.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中Mu
Us
Sandyland
is
one
of
the
places
in
China
most
affected
by
erosion
and
desertification.
.
.
This
was
one
of
the
factors
that
motivated
Cao
to
join
and
stay
on
the
tree-planting
program.
(毛乌素沙地是中国受侵蚀和荒漠化影响最严重的地方之一……这是促使他开始植树计划的原因之一)可知,
沙尘暴经常侵袭他的家乡,
这让他决定要植树。故选D。
34.
What
does
Cao
Zhawa
most
care
about?
A.
His
health.
B.
His
wealth.
C.
Forest
ownership(所有权).
D.
Children’s
future.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的However,
he
doesn’t
want
to
leave
the
forest
in
the
care
of
his
children,
and
he
insists
the
land
belong
to
the
government.
(然而,
他不想把森林留给他的孩子们,
他坚持土地属于政府)可知,
他最在意的是以后森林的归属权,
他坚持这片土地属于政府,
属于国家。故选C。
35.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
An
Elder
in
the
Desert
B.
A
Life
Devoted
to
Planting
Trees
C.
Mu
Us
Sandyland
Requires
Forest
D.
Cao
Zhawa—a
Peasant
with
a
Great
Dream
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段中Cao
Zhawa
has
been
planting
trees
for
most
of
his
life.
He
lives
and
works
in
the
heart
of
Mu
Us
Sandyland,
an
area
in
the
southwest
part
of
Inner
Mongolia.
(曹扎娃大半辈子都在种树,
他生活和工作在内蒙古西南部的毛乌素沙地的中心地带)可知,
文章主要讲述了一个奉献一生来种树的人的故事。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020·潍坊高一检测)
Music
is
often
targeted
at
teenagers.
Because
teenagers
go
through
big
changes
and
start
making
life-affecting
decisions
in
their
teens,
people
naturally
wonder
what
effects
music
has
on
teenagers.
Does
it
lead
to
violence?
Help
test
scores?
Teach
them
valuable
lessons?
36 ?
Music
can
help
students
improve
academic
performance.
Studying
music
involves
math
and
science,
so
students
often
improve
in
these
areas.
37
According
to
a
report,
students
who
took
part
in
music
performance
scored
41
points
higher
in
math
than
those
who
did
not
take
part
in
music
performance.
?
Being
a
teenager
can
be
rough
emotionally.
Music
is
an
especially
emotional
art
form
covering
every
type
of
emotion.
38
As
music
is
a
way
to
express
emotions,
many
teenagers
might
try
to
make
their
own
music,
which
can
create
healthy
emotional
expression.
?
39
Thus,
listening
to
music
can
teach
teenagers
a
lot
about
their
own
culture
and
other
cultures.
They
can
learn
musical
traditions,
musical
instruments,
history
lessons
and
more.
Plus,
as
listening
to
music
is
a
fun
activity,
this
can
often
be
a
more
interesting
way
to
learn
about
a
culture,
rather
than
simply
reading
a
textbook.
?
Music
taste
and
interest
can
often
bring
people
together,
especially
teenagers.
40
As
well,
music
is
often
enjoyed
at
concerts
and
dance
clubs
where
teenagers
often
hang
out.
Typically,
the
people
attending
these
concerts
and
dance
clubs
already
share
a
common
interest,
so
a
connection
can
be
easily
made.
?
A.
Music
is
often
related
with
culture.
B.
This
improvement
can
benefit
them
in
tests.
C.
Music
greatly
improves
teenagers’
learning
abilities.
D.
While
there
are
negative
effects,
there
are
many
positive
effects,
too.
E.
If
they
can
find
a
song
that
matches
their
mood,
they
will
feel
comfortable.
F.
Rap
music
presents
a
new
vocabulary
teenagers
won’t
learn
in
an
English
class.
G.
Two
teenagers
who
like
the
same
style
of
music
can
easily
start
up
a
friendship.
【文章大意】文章讲述了音乐对青少年的影响。
36.
【解析】选B。根据上文提示“它会导致暴力吗?
帮助考试成绩吗?
教他们有价值的课程?
”承接上文,
B项
This
improvement
can
benefit
them
in
tests.
(这种改进可以使他们在测试中受益。)引出下文。故选B。
37.
【解析】选D。根据下文提示“据一份报告显示,
参加音乐表演的学生数学成绩比不参加音乐表演的学生高41分。”承接下文,
D项
While
there
are
negative
effects,
there
are
many
positive
effects,
too.
(虽然有负面影响,
也有很多积极的影响。)切题。故选D。
38.
【解析】选E。上文提示“音乐是一种特殊的情感艺术形式,
涵盖了所有类型的情感。”再根据下文提示“由于音乐是一种表达情感的方式,
许多青少年可能会尝试自己制作音乐,
这可以创造健康的情感表达。”承接上下文,
E项If
they
can
find
a
song
that
matches
their
mood,
they
will
feel
comfortable.
(如果他们能找到一首符合他们心情的歌曲,
他们会感到很舒服。)切题。故选E。
39.
【解析】选A。下文提示“因此,
听音乐可以教青少年很多关于他们自己的文化和其他文化的东西。”承接下文,
A项Music
is
often
related
with
culture.
(音乐常常与文化有关。)切题。故选A。
40.
【解析】选G。上文提示“音乐的品味和兴趣往往能使人们走到一起,
尤其是青少年。”再根据下文提示“此外,
音乐通常是在青少年经常出没的音乐会和舞蹈俱乐部被享受。”承接上下文,
G项Two
teenagers
who
like
the
same
style
of
music
can
easily
start
up
a
friendship.
(两个喜欢同一种音乐风格的青少年很容易建立友谊。)切题。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
I
was
visiting
Costa
Rica
when
I
found
myself
in
a
bad
situation:
all
my
bank
cards
weren’t
41
abroad,
and
I
only
had
$5
and
a
return
ticket
in
two
weeks.
Back
then,
there
were
no
cellphones
or
Internet.
It
was
42
who
came
to
my
rescue
to
get
me
home.
?
I
thought
the
city
dangerous
and
decided
to
find
kind
people
in
the
43 .
With
my
remaining
coins,
I
44
to
the
bus
station
and
found
a
countryside
that
I
could
45 .
Five
hours
later,
I
arrived
at
Santa
Rosa.
I
went
knocking
door
to
door,
46
my
situation
with
my
very
poor
Spanish,
47
everyone
pointed
me
to
another
house.
?
Finally,
I
48
a
Chinese
restaurant.
The
owner
was
extremely
49 .
She
heard
my
story
and
felt
50
for
me.
She
said
her
son
had
a
similar
51 .
At
that
time,
some
other
people
were
very
kind
to
him,
and
she
remembered
how
52
that
made
her
feel.
She
invited
me
in,
gave
me
food,
and
called
the
Red
Cross
to
53
me.
I
spent
my
remaining
days
in
Costa
Rica
with
the
head
of
Red
Cross.
?
I
realized
that
being
able
to
receive
kindness
is
a
54
for
other
people
as
well.
And
kindness
55
more
kindness
in
small
ripples
(波纹).
?
【文章大意】作者在哥斯达黎加旅行时,
发现自己的处境很糟糕。他只知道基本的西班牙语,
而他拥有的唯一财产是一些硬币。他四处求助,
直到有一位中国餐馆的老板帮助了他。然后作者意识到,
能够接受善意也是给别人的一份礼物,
而善意会在小小的波纹中激起更多的善意。
41.
A.
working
B.
paying
C.
travelling
D.
increasing
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
我所有的银行卡都不能在国外使用。A.
working工作;
起作用;
B.
paying付钱;
C.
travelling旅行;
D.
increasing增加。根据“and
I
only
had
$5
and
a
return
ticket
in
two
weeks.
”可知,
作者的银行卡在国外使用不了。故选A。
42.
A.
villagers
B.
tourists
C.
visitors
D.
strangers
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
是陌生人来救我,
把我带回家。A.
villagers村民;
B.
tourists游客;
C.
visitors参观者;
D.
strangers陌生人。根据下文可知,
是一家餐馆的老板帮助了作者,
所以是陌生人。故选D。
43.
A.
street
B.
town
C.
countryside
D.
community
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
我觉得城市很危险,
于是决定到乡下去寻找善良的人。A.
street大街;
B.
town城镇;
C.
countryside乡下;
D.
community社区。根据“I
thought
the
city
dangerous”可知,
作者认为城市太危险,
所以到乡下寻找善良人帮助。故选C。
44.
A.
drove B.
flew C.
headed D.
slid
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
带着剩下的硬币,
我去了汽车站,
发现了一个我能付得起(车票)的乡村。A.
drove驾驶;
B.
flew飞;
C.
headed前进;
D.
slid下滑。head
to
sp.
前往某地。故选C。
45.
A.
buy
B.
afford
C.
rent
D.
earn
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。带着剩下的硬币,
我去了汽车站,
发现了一个我能付得起(车票)的乡村。A.
buy买;
B.
afford付得起;
C.
rent租;
D.
earn赚得。根据“With
my
remaining
coins,
”可知,
因为作者只剩下一些硬币,
所以只能买付得起的车票。故选B。
46.
A.
explaining
B.
sharing
C.
exchanging
D.
exploring
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
我挨家挨户敲门,
用我那蹩脚的西班牙语解释我的处境。A.
explaining解释;
B.
sharing分享;
C.
exchanging交换;
D.
exploring探索。根据“with
my
very
poor
Spanish”可知,
作者用蹩脚的西班牙语解释自己的处境。故选A。
47.
A.
or
B.
but
C.
and
D.
therefore
【解析】选B。考查连词词义辨析。句意:
但每个人都指给我到另外一家。A.
or或者;
B.
but但是;
C.
and和;
D.
therefore因此。根据前后句可知,
这里为转折关系。故选B。
48.
A.
thought
of
B.
heard
of
C.
arrived
at
D.
aimed
at
【解析】选C。考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:
最后,
我来到了一家中国餐馆。A.
thought
of想到;
B.
heard
of听说;
C.
arrived
at到达;
D.
aimed
at旨在。故选C。
49.
A.
rich
B.
kind
C.
busy
D.
serious
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
店主非常和蔼可亲。A.
rich富的;
B.
kind善良的;
C.
busy忙的;
D.
serious严肃的。根据下文可知,
店主非常善良,
主动帮助作者。故选B。
50.
A.
proud
B.
happy
C.
excited
D.
sorry
【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
她听了我的故事,
对我感到抱歉。A.
proud骄傲的;
B.
happy高兴的;
C.
excited激动的;
D.
sorry难过的。feel
sorry
for
sb.
同情某人。故选D。
51.
A.
adventure
B.
experience
C.
failure
D.
strategy
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
她说她的儿子也有类似的经历。A.
adventure冒险;
B.
experience经历;
C.
failure失败;
D.
strategy策略。根据“At
that
time,
some
other
people
were
very
kind
to
him,
”可知,
店主儿子也有过类似的经历。故选B。
52.
A.
warm
B.
curious
C.
cool
D.
strange
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
她记得那使她感到多么温暖。A.
warm温暖的;
B.
curious好奇的;
C.
cool冷漠的;
D.
strange奇怪的。别人善待她的儿子,
她的心里感到非常温暖。故选A。
53.
A.
choose
B.
calm
C.
comfort
D.
rescue
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
她邀请我进去,
给我食物,
打电话给红十字会来救我。A.
choose选择;
B.
calm使……镇静;
C.
comfort安慰;
D.
rescue拯救。根据上文“It
was
______who
came
to
my
rescue
to
get
me
home.
”提示可知,
店主打电话给红十字会来救作者。故选D。?
54.
A.
gift
B.
trouble
C.
trap
D.
request
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
我意识到能够接受善意也是给别人的礼物。A.
gift礼物;
B.
trouble麻烦;
C.
trap陷阱;
D.
request要求。故选A。
55.
A.
improves
B.
challenges
C.
encourages
D.
designs
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
并且善意会在小小的波纹中激发起更多的善意。A.
improves提高;
B.
challenges挑战;
C.
encourages激发;
D.
designs设计。这里指善意会传递,
激发起更多的善意。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many
of
us
enjoy
music
because
of
the
way
it
makes
us
feel.
But
for
chimps(黑猩猩),
it’s
nothing
more
than
a
lot
of
noise.
Scientists
from
the
University
of
York,
UK,
found
that
chimps
don’t
appreciate
listening
to
music,
despite
their
DNA
56.
__________(be)
96
to
98
percent
similar
to
that
of
humans.
?
In
the
study,
a
“jukebox(自动点唱机)”57.
(create),
which
allowed
chimps
to
select
their
favorite
classical,
pop
or
rock
music,
or
58.
(simple)
to
choose
silence.
The
animals
walked
away
from
the
music
they
seemed
to
dislike
the
most.
The
study
found
they
were
less
likely
59.
__________(walk)
away
from
classical
music
like
Mozart
than
fast-paced
pop
songs
like
those
of
Justin
Bieber’s.
?
Emma
Wallace
from
the
University
of
York
told
the
Daily
Mail
that
the
fast-paced
rhythm
may
have
been
60.
turned
the
chimps
off.
“61.
__________
it’s
more
possible
for
the
chimpanzees
to
leave
the
faster
music,
they
did
not
show
62.
__________
actual
preference
for
the
slower
classical
music,
”
said
Wallace.
“In
fact,
they
seem
to
be
indifferent
to
both
63.
__________(type)
of
music.
”?
These
results
suggested
that
music
64.
(appreciate)
may
be
something
that
is
unique
65.
humans,
according
to
Wallace.
【文章大意】文章主要讲述了研究表明,
尽管黑猩猩的基因中有96%-98%和人类相似,
但是黑猩猩并不喜欢音乐,
音乐欣赏可能是人类特有的能力。
56.
【解析】being。考查动名词。句意:
英国约克大学的科学家们发现,
黑猩猩不喜欢听音乐,
尽管它们的DNA与人类有96%到98%的相似度。分析句子结构可知,
“their
DNA
______(be)
96
to
98
percent
similar
to
that
of
humans”作介词despite的宾语,
介词的宾语需用名词或动名词,
故填being。?
57.
【解析】was
created。考查时态和语态。句意:
在这个研究中,
创建了一个自动点唱机,
它允许黑猩猩们选择它们最喜欢的经典、流行或摇滚音乐,
或者仅仅选择沉默。该段介绍的是实验的过程,
属于过去的事,
因此该空应用过去时态。且a
“jukebox”和create之间是被动关系,
因此该空应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was
created。
58.
【解析】simply。考查副词。该空修饰动词choose,
修饰动词要用副词,
simply“仅仅,
只是”。故填simply。
59.
【解析】to
walk。考查动词不定式。句意:
研究发现,
和快节奏的流行歌曲相比,
它们远离古典音乐的可能性较小。be
likely
to
do
sth.
意为“可能做某事”。故填to
walk。
60.
【解析】what。考查名词性从句。句意:
快节奏可能使黑猩猩们失去了兴趣。分析句子结构可知“______
turned
the
chimps
off”是表语从句,
该空在从句中作主语,
且代指使黑猩猩失去兴趣的东西,
因此用what引导该从句。故填what。?
61.
【解析】Although/Though/While。考查让步状语从句。句意:
尽管黑猩猩更有可能选择离开较快的音乐,
但是,
实际上,
它们没有表现出对较慢的古典音乐的偏爱。根据句意可知此处为让步状语从句,
故填Although/Though/While。
62.
【解析】an。考查冠词。句意:
尽管黑猩猩更有可能选择离开较快的音乐,
但是,
实际上,
它们没有表现出对较慢的古典音乐的偏爱。a
preference
for
sth.
意为“对……的偏爱”,
空前actual的发音开头是元音音素,
故填an。
63.
【解析】types。考查名词。句意:
实际上,
它们似乎对于两种类型的音乐都不感兴趣。both修饰可数名词复数,
故填types。
64.
【解析】appreciation。考查名词。句意:
这些结果表明:
音乐欣赏可能是人类独有的能力。“music
______”是主语,
主语应用名词,
故填appreciation。?
65.
【解析】to。考查介词。句意:
这些结果表明:
音乐欣赏可能是人类独有的能力。be
unique
to
sb.
是固定表达,
意为“对……来说是独有的”。故填to。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,
你校将举办一次音乐周(Music
Week)活动,
请你以学生会主席的身份邀请外教Mr
Smith参加音乐周的开幕式。
内容包括:
1.
时间和地点:
本周六晚上六点半学校体育馆;
2.
活动内容:
演唱流行歌曲和器乐演奏等。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
开幕式:
the
opening
ceremony
体育馆:
gymnasium
器乐:
musical
instruments
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Mr
Smith,
I’m
Li
Hua,
chairman
of
the
Student
Union,
writing
to
invite
you
to
attend
the
opening
ceremony
of
“Music
Week”
in
our
school.
As
scheduled,
the
ceremony
is
to
be
held
in
the
school
gymnasium
at
6:
30
this
Saturday
evening,
during
which
some
students
will
show
their
hidden
music
talents.
It
will
start
with
the
School
Anthem
(校歌),
followed
by
various
performances/activities
ranging
from
singing
pop
songs
to
playing
musical
instruments.
Believe
it
or
not,
even
some
school
bands
will
play
and
sing
their
original
songs,
which
can
surely
be
the
highlight
of
the
ceremony.
I
bet
this
great
feast
will
never
fail
to
impress
you
with
the
charm
of
music.
I
do
hope
you
could
come
and
have
fun
with
us.
Please
reply
at
your
earliest
convenience.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
A
young
man
and
a
young
girl
fell
in
love.
But
the
man
came
from
a
poor
family.
The
girl’s
parents
weren’t
too
happy.
So
the
young
man
decided
not
only
to
please
the
girl
but
to
please
her
parents
as
well.
In
time,
the
parents
saw
that
he
was
a
good
man
and
was
worthy
of
their
daughter’s
hand.
?
But
there
was
another
problem.
The
man
was
a
soldier.
Soon,
war
broke
out
and
he
was
being
sent
overseas
for
a
year.
The
week
before
he
left,
the
man
went
down
on
one
knee
and
asked
his
lady
love,
“Will
you
marry
me?
”
She
wept
happy
tears,
said
yes,
and
they
were
engaged.
They
agreed
that
when
he
got
back
in
one
year,
they
would
get
married.
?
But
tragedy
struck.
A
few
days
after
he
left,
the
girl
had
a
major
vehicular
accident.
It
was
a
head-on
collision.
When
she
woke
up
in
the
hospital,
she
saw
her
father
and
mother
crying.
Immediately,
she
knew
that
she
must
have
been
badly
injured.
She
later
found
out
that
she
suffered
brain
injury.
The
part
of
her
brain
that
controlled
her
face
muscles
was
damaged.
Her
once
lovely
face
was
now
disfigured.
She
cried
as
she
saw
herself
in
the
mirror.
“Yesterday
I
was
beautiful.
Today,
I’m
a
monster.
”
Her
body
was
also
covered
with
so
many
ugly
wounds.
Right
there
and
then,
she
decided
to
release
her
fiancé
(未婚夫)
from
their
promise.
She
knew
he
wouldn’t
want
her
anymore.
She
would
forget
about
him
and
never
see
him
again.
For
one
year,
the
soldier
wrote
many
letters—but
she
wouldn’t
answer.
He
phoned
her
many
times
but
she
wouldn’t
return
her
calls.
But
after
one
year,
the
mother
walked
into
her
room
and
announced,
“He’s
back
from
the
war.
”
The
girl
shouted,
“No!
Please
don’t
tell
him
about
me.
Don’t
tell
him
I’m
here!
”?
注意:
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150个左右;
2.
应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.
续写部分分为两段,
每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.
续写完成后,
请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
The
mother
said,
“He’s
getting
married,
”
and
handed
her
a
wedding
invitation.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
That
was
when
the
young
man
entered
her
room
with
a
bouquet
of
flowers.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Paragraph
1:
The
mother
said,
“He’s
getting
married,
”
and
handed
her
a
wedding
invitation.
That
is
a
big
shock
to
her.
Her
eyes
were
fully
filled
with
tears
immediately.
She
couldn’t
help
shaking
so
that
she
didn’t
look
at
the
wedding
invitation.
She
felt
her
heart
in
great
pain.
Then,
the
girl
asked
her
mother
to
leave
her
room
and
lost
in
thought.
The
young
man
who
once
was
her
fiancé
would
get
married
with
the
other
girl.
She
really
hated
the
accident
which
made
her
injured.
How
poor
she
was!
Thinking
of
this,
she
burst
into
tears
again.
?
Paragraph
2:
That
was
when
the
young
man
entered
her
room
with
a
bouquet
of
flowers.
She
was
so
shocked
that
she
couldn’t
believe
it.
The
young
man
gently
touched
her
face,
saying
“Dear,
I
really
miss
you.
Why
don’t
you
return
my
calls?
The
war
can’t
stop
me
from
keeping
promise.
Everything
that
needs
for
the
wedding
is
ready.
Now,
young
lady,
would
you
like
to
marry
me?
”
she
cried
again,
but
this
time,
she
was
filled
with
happiness.
Finally
she
opened
the
wedding
invitation,
it
was
her
name
that
was
written
in
it.
How
lucky
she
was!
?
PAGEUnit
5
Music
Unit
5
Reading
for
Writing
1、I
don’t
want
you
to
______(
repetition)
this
word
to
anyone.
2、He
______
(treat)
as
a
hero
when
he
came
back
from
the
war.
3、He
______(reaction)
angrily
to
the
suggestion
that
he
had
lied.
4、There
is
a
wide
______(
various)
of
patterns
to
choose
from.
5、If
you’re
not
completely
______
(satisfaction),you
can
get
your
money
back.
6、Tents
come
in
—
______(各种各样的)
shapes
and
sizes.
7、You
should
draw
up
a
plan
or
______(概要)
for
the
essay.
8、Her
eyes
______(疼痛)
from
lack
of
sleep.
9、What
was
Jeffs
______(反应)
when
you
told
him
about
the
job?
10、I
hated
him
with
my
whole
______(身心).
11、The
Internet
______
______
______
for
us
to
work
or
shop
at
home.
网络使我们在家里工作或购物成为可能。
12、I
______
______
to
go
outside
______
the
telephone
rang.
我正要出门，就在这时电话响了。
13、I
think
______
is
______
______
than
reading.
我认为没有比读书更让人愉快的了。
14、The
reason
_______
she
was
absent
is
_______
she
was
ill.
她今天缺席的原因是她病了。
15、Though
her
family
was
poor,
she
______
______
finish
her
college
education.
虽然家里很穷，但她设法完成了大学学业。
16、
pay
off,
share
with,
go
through,
do
with,
turn
out,
reflection,
get
through,
from
then
on
l.My
secretary
was
very
quick;
she
______
a
lot
of
work
this
morning.
2.I
have
very
happy
news
to
you.
3.After
months
of
efforts
the
deal
finally_______.
4.The
teacher
didn't
know
what
to
______
the
naughty
pupil.
5.I
need
time
to
______
what
you
offered.
6.John
studied
hard
before
the
examination,
and
it
______.
7.______,
they
studied
English
every
day.
8.What
he
had
said
_______
false.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
repeat
解析：考查动词。句意:我不想你转述这句话给任何人。根据want
sb.to
do可知此处应用动词原形,故填repeat。
2答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
was
treated
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意:他打仗回来时被当成英雄看待。He与treat之间为被动关系,由came可知此处应用一般过去时,故填
was
treated。
3答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
reacted
解析：考查动词。分析句子可知此处填谓语动词,再根据had
lied可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填
reacted。
4答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
variety
解析：考查名词。句意:有种类繁多的图案可供选择。根据a
wide可知,此处应填名词单数,即variety。
5答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
satisfied
解析：考查形容词。句意:如果你不是完全满意,你可以退款。completely为副词,修饰形容词,故填satisfied。
6答案及解析：
答案：various
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：outline
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：ached
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：reaction
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：being
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：makes
it
possible
解析：
12答案及解析：
答案：was
about;
when
解析：
13答案及解析：
答案：nothing;
more
pleasant/enjoyable
解析：
14答案及解析：
答案：why;
that
解析：
15答案及解析：
答案：managed
to
解析：
16答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
got
through
2.客观填空
share
with
3.客观填空
went
through
4.客观填空
do
with
5.客观填空
reflect
on
6.客观填空
paid
off
7.客观填空
From
then
on
8.客观填空
turned
out
解析：
PAGEUnit
5
Music
课时素养评价
十五
Unit
5 Reading
for
Writing
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
To
our
relief(安慰),
the
disease
is
under
control
now.
2.
Your
reaction(反应)
is
quite
normal
in
face
of
emergencies.
3.
We
have
plenty
of
advanced
equipment(设备)
and
enough
funds
to
meet
the
demands
of
the
event.
4.
The
activity
aims(目的在于)
to
strengthen
the
friendship
between
Chinese
and
American
students.
5.
Anyone
with
previous(以往的)
experience
is
highly
welcome.
6.
Moreover(此外),
we’d
better
form
the
habit
of
practicing
handwriting
and
keeping
diaries
every
day.
7.
I
am
capable(有能力)
of
working
with
others
and
helping
those
in
trouble.
8.
To
our
satisfaction(满意),
the
company
agreed
to
repair
the
product
for
us.
9.
I
will
continue
to
take
regular
exercise,
such
as
swimming,
running
and
various
(各种各样的)ball
games.
?
10.
Many
of
us
feel
somehow(在某种程度上)
nervous
whenever
we
are
taking
an
important
exam.
Ⅱ.
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.
It
was
your
calmness
and
determination
that
helped
you
get
through(渡过)difficulties.
?
2.
We
were
completely
absorbed
in(完全专注于)
preparing
for
the
college
entrance
examination.
?
3.
From
then
on(从那时起),
it
is
held
from
October
18
to
November
18
every
year.
?
4.
I
suggest
that
you
try
out
for(参加)
the
competition.
?
5.
He
helped
me
set
the
computer
up(安装好电脑)and
download
some
useful
software.
?
6.
It
has
a
great
impact
on(有巨大的影响)
me
and
inspires
me
of
interest
and
happiness
in
reading.
?
7.
He
has
a
talent
for(有天赋)
learning
languages.
?
8.
In
addition(此外),
my
dream
is
to
study
computer
science
in
university.
?
9.
Our
English
teacher
has
us
read(让我们阅读)an
English
passage
every
morning.
?
10.
You
should
have
a
good
rest
because
nothing
is
more
important(没有什么更重要)
than
health.
?
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Miss
Bianca
Monica,
a
junior
here
at
Marymount
Manhattan
College,
is
currently
sifting(
筛选
)
her
way
through
New
York
City
working
towards
her
dream
of
making
rock
music
with
high
quality
that
you
only
hear
occasionally.
“It
was
a
journey.
I
wanted
to
study
communications
and
learn
how
things
work
in
the
music
industry,
”explained
Monica.
This
is
a
young
lady
who
knows
what
she
wants
and
is
putting
in
the
effort
to
achieve
it.
Born
a
Jersey
girl,
Monica
knew
she
was
made
to
be
in
New
York.
With
the
overpowering
support
Monica
receives
from
her
hometown,
it’s
obvious
that
such
a
backbone
helps
her
step
into
the
studio.
At
a
young
age
of
14,
Monica
led
a
rock
band.
After
the
Robbery,
the
band
saw
huge
success;
they
played
numerous
live
performances
around
the
city.
Monica
has
also
performed
solo
at
the
now
closed
Angels
and
Kings.
When
asked
about
her
choice
in
style,
her
eyes
light
up
with
a
great
passion.
“When
writing
my
new
record,
we
tried
doing
the
dance
route;
then
I
realized:
this
is
not
me.
Rock
is
in
my
blood.
I
just
love
music
that
makes
you
feel
like
your
whole
soul
is
pouring
out
of
your
body,
”voiced
Monica.
For
a
21-year-old,
Monica
possesses
the
passion
of
someone
who’s
been
writing
music
forever.
Her
musical
style,
with
a
heavy
diet
in
that
old
rock
and
roll
music,
shares
some
similar
features
with
90s
music.
When
the
Jersey
girl
isn’t
in
her
usual
studio,
you
can
find
Monica
hanging
around,
going
to
shows,
and
enjoying
the
beauty
of
inspiration
all
around
NYC.
In
late
spring,
Monica
hopes
to
schedule
a
variety
of
shows
to
promote
her
new
EP.
Until
then,
you
simply
cannot
miss
out
on
hearing
this
wonderfully
talented
rock
star.
【文章大意】文章介绍了音乐人
Bianca
Monica以及她的音乐,
以此引起人们对她的音乐的关注。
1.
Why
does
Bianca
Monica
go
to
New
York
City?
A.
To
pursue
her
dream.
B.
To
enjoy
a
journey.
C.
To
open
her
own
studio.
D.
To
work
in
the
music
industry.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段“.
.
.
working
towards
her
dream
of
making
rock
music
with
high
quality”可知,
Bianca
Monica要在纽约实现她制作高质量摇滚音乐的梦想。所以Bianca
Monica去纽约是去追求她的梦想。故A选项正确。
2.
______
encourages
Bianca
Monica
to
go
into
the
studio.
?
A.
The
development
of
her
band
B.
The
support
from
her
hometown
C.
The
creditable
success
of
her
band
D.
Her
character
as
a
Jersey
girl
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第三段
“With
the
overpowering
support
Monica
receives
from
her
hometown,
it’s
obvious
that
such
a
backbone
helps
her
step
into
the
studio”可知,
Monica得到了来自家乡极强大的支持,
很明显,
这样的支持鼓励她进入音乐界。所以来自家乡的支持鼓励了Bianca
Monica进入音乐界。故B选项正确。
3.
What
can
we
learn
about
Bianca
Monica’s
musical
style?
A.
It
is
totally
different
from
90s
music.
B.
It
is
full
of
the
passion
of
music
writers.
C.
It
makes
people
feel
heavy.
D.
It
has
the
character
of
old
rock
and
roll
music.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Her
musical
style,
with
a
heavy
diet
in
that
old
rock
and
roll
music,
shares
some
similar
features
with
90s
music”可知,
她的音乐风格与那种古老的摇滚音乐有着密切的联系,
与90年代的音乐风格有一些相似之处。所以,
Bianca
Monica的音乐风格具有古典摇滚乐的特点。故D选项正确。
4.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
of
writing
this
passage?
A.
To
introduce
the
history
of
the
rock
music.
B.
To
encourage
young
people
to
learn
from
Monica.
C.
To
call
on
the
public
to
pay
attention
to
Monica’s
music.
D.
To
search
for
the
best
way
for
Monica
to
succeed.
【解析】选C。写作意图题。本文介绍了音乐人
Bianca
Monica以及她的音乐,
以此引起人们对她的音乐的关注。故作者写这篇短文的目的就是呼吁公众关注Monica的音乐。故C选项正确。
B
(2020·沈阳高一检测)
Music
is
not
just
a
set
of
sounds
and
rhythms.
Its
influence
on
the
brain
is
much
deeper
than
any
other
human
experience.
Keep
on
reading
to
know
all
those
amazing
power
of
music.
A
recent
study
suggests
that
preterm
(早产的)
babies
appear
to
experience
less
pain
and
feed
more
when
listening
to
music.
Experts
led
by
Dr.
Manoj
Kumar
of
the
University
of
Alberta,
Canada,
found
that
music
had
a
beneficial
effect
on
reducing
pain
for
preterm
babies
experiencing
painful
medical
tests.
It
also
appeared
to
benefit
full-term
babies
during
operations.
Many
people
experiencing
brain
damage
have
speech
and
movement-related
problems.
Music
can
help
recover
from
brain
injuries.
As
a
different
and
effective
treatment,
doctors
often
advise
such
patients
to
listen
to
good
music
to
improve
the
parts
of
the
brain
responsible
for
these
two
functions.
When
people
with
neurological
(神经的)
disorders
hear
a
musical
beat,
it
helps
them
to
regain
a
balanced
walk.
Though
music
cannot
make
deafness
disappear,
it
really
can
stave
off
the
loss
of
hearing.
There
was
an
experiment
involving
163
people
where
74
were
musicians.
Participants
were
asked
to
pass
some
listening
tests.
Musicians
heard
the
sounds
better
than
non-musicians,
and
this
difference
gets
clearer
with
age.
This
means
that
a
70-year-old
musician
hears
better
than
a
50-year-old
non-musician,
even
in
a
noisy
environment.
?
Besides,
music
mends
a
broken
heart.
It
is
not
about
a
thrown-away
love,
but
about
a
heart
attack.
The
matter
is
that
music
can
help
people
recover
from
a
heart
attack
or
heart
operation
by
reducing
blood
pressure,
slowing
down
the
heartbeat
rate,
and
reducing
anxiety.
Listening
to
the
quality
music
produces
positive
emotions,
improves
the
movement
of
blood,
and
expands
blood
vessels,
thus,
promoting
quick
recovery
of
the
whole
cardiovascular
(心血管的)
system.
【文章大意】本文主要说明了音乐对人的大脑和心理产生的积极影响。
5.
How
does
music
affect
preterm
babies?
A.
It
helps
reduce
their
pain.
B.
It
helps
develop
their
potential
in
music.
C.
It
helps
improve
their
hearing
systems.
D.
It
helps
repair
their
neurological
systems.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。第二段第一句“A
recent
study
suggests
that
preterm
babies
appear
to
experience
less
pain
and
feed
more
when
listening
to
music.
”可知最近的一项研究表明,
早产儿在听音乐时,
似乎经历的痛苦更少,
吃得更多。故音乐可以帮助早产儿减少痛苦,
故选A。
6.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“stave
off”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.
Lead
to.
B.
Increase.
C.
Prevent.
D.
Break
into.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。画线部分所在句“Though
music
cannot
make
deafness
disappear,
it
really
can
stave
off
the
loss
of
hearing.
”句意:
虽然音乐不能使失聪消失,
但它确实可以防止听力丧失。可知stave
off意思为“延缓,
推迟,
阻止”。故选C。
7.
Why
can
music
mend
a
broken
heart?
A.
It
has
a
positive
effect
on
human
body
systems’
work.
B.
It
can
help
people
prevent
diseases
caused
by
anxiety.
C.
It
helps
make
a
person
feel
optimistic
about
life.
D.
It
can
help
patients
recover
in
a
slow
way.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。最后一段中的“Listening
to
the
quality
music
produces
positive
emotions,
improves
the
movement
of
blood,
and
expands
blood
vessels,
thus,
promoting
quick
recovery
of
the
whole
cardiovascular
system.
”可知听高质量的音乐可以产生积极的情绪,
促进血液运动,
扩张血管,
从而促进整个心血管系统的快速恢复。故音乐通过对人体系统的工作产生积极的影响以使心脏快速恢复。故选A。
8.
What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Who
can
benefit
from
music
B.
The
best
time
to
listen
to
music
C.
The
way
to
choose
quality
music
D.
How
music
affects
our
mind
and
body
【解析】选D。标题归纳题。这是一篇说明文,
主要说明了音乐对人的身体和心理的影响。故选D。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
Music
is
one
of
the
most
1.
__________(power)
things
in
my
life.
Listening
to
music
can
help
to
motivate
me
in
trying
time.
When
younger,
I
2.
(have)
no
great
love
for
music
as
I
do
now.
I
mainly
listened
to
what
my
parents
were
listening
to.
Whether
I
was
in
the
car,
the
house,
3.
anywhere
else
there
was
sure
to
be
some
Beatles,
or
Buddy
Holly
constantly
playing
in
the
background.
Now
as
I’m
4.
__________(old),
I
enjoy
it
for
the
reason
that
it
allows
me
to
remember
my
childhood.
?
I
believe
music
has
the
power
5.
__________(express)
all
sorts
of
emotions.
The
song
A
little
bit
longer
by
Jonas
Brothers
is
6.
__________
an
emotional
and
inspiring
song
that
when
I
hear
it,
I
always
can’t
help
7.
__________(drop)
down
tears,
especially
when
I
watch
it
being
played
live.
The
effect
8.
__________
music
can
have
on
our
emotions
is
great,
as
it
can
bring
people
to
floods
of
tears
or
bursts
of
9.
__________(laugh).
?
I
believe
music
affects
people
in
many
ways.
To
me,
music
is
10.
__________(extreme)
important
in
my
life.
I
think
it
brings
me
closer
to
my
friends
and
family.
?
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了作者对音乐的喜爱,
和音乐对作者的重要性,
以及作者对音乐的理解。
1.
【解析】powerful。考查形容词。句意:
音乐是我生命中最强大的东西之一。分析句子结构可知,
空格处应作为things的定语,
所以用形容词形式。故填powerful。
2.
【解析】had。考查时态。句意:
当小的时候,
我对音乐的喜爱不如现在。根据句意可知,
“对音乐不喜爱”是过去的事情,
所以用一般过去时。故填had。
3.
【解析】or。考查连词。句意:
无论我在车里,
家里,
还是在任何其他地方,
肯定播放一些Beatles或者Buddy
Holly的歌作为背景音乐。“无论……还是……”的固定表达为whether.
.
.
or.
.
.
。故填or。
4.
【解析】older。考查比较级。句意:
现在,
当我大点了,
我喜欢音乐的原因是它可以让我记起童年。联系上下文,
此句是和上文的When
younger,
I
______(have)
no
great
love
for
music
as
I
do
now.
进行对比,
上文用younger,
故此处用older。故填older。?
5.
【解析】to
express。考查不定式作定语。句意:
我相信音乐有表达各种各样感情的力量。此处用不定式to
express作为名词power的后置定语,
power
to
do
sth.
做……的力量。故填to
express。
6.
【解析】such。考查结果状语从句。句意:
由Jonas
Brothers演唱的A
little
bit
longer是一首如此富有情感和启发性的歌以至于我听到它就禁不住流泪,
尤其是看现场演唱时。根据句意可知,
此处应为结果状语从句“如此……以至于……”,
又因为an
emotional
and
inspiring
song的中心词是名词song,
故用固定结构such.
.
.
that.
.
.
。故填such。
7.
【解析】dropping。考查动名词作宾语。句意:
由Jonas
Brothers演唱的A
little
bit
longer是一首如此富有情感和启发性的歌以至于我听到它就禁不住流泪,
尤其是看现场演唱时。根据固定搭配can’t
help
doing可知,
此处应该用动名词形式。故填dropping。
8.
【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。句意:
音乐给我们带来的影响是巨大的,
因为它可以让人泪流不止或者哈哈大笑。分析句子结构可知,
此处是定语从句,
定语从句______
music
can
have
on
our
emotions中缺少宾语,
故用关系代词,
先行词是effect,
指物,
所以用that或者which。故填that/which。?
9.
【解析】laughter。考查名词。句意:
音乐给我们带来的影响是巨大的,
因为它可以让人泪流不止或者哈哈大笑。句中of是介词,
其后应该接名词性质的词,
laugh的名词形式是laughter。故填laughter。
10.
【解析】extremely。考查副词。句意:
对我来说,
音乐在我人生中特别重要。分析句子结构可知,
此处应用副词修饰形容词important。故填extremely。
Ⅲ.
应用文写作
(2020·杭州高一检测)
假如你是李华,
你的笔友Tom发来电子邮件询问你的音乐喜好、你何时听音乐以及你在新年晚会上的表现。请你给他回一封电子邮件,
回答他的所有问题。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
电子邮件的开头与结尾已给出,
不计入总词数。
Dear
Tom,
As
you
know,
I’m
mad
about
music.
?
________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
By
the
way,
do
you
like
music
as
well?
Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Tom,
As
you
know,
I’m
mad
about
music.
Music
is
the
universal
language
of
mankind.
Of
all
kinds
of
music,
pop
is
my
favorite.
I
think
its
lyrics
are
really
catchy
and
meaningful
and
I
can
learn
to
sing
easily.
Pop
makes
my
life
delightful
and
alive.
However,
I
can’t
stand
rock
music.
It’s
too
loud
and
noisy.
Although
I
don’t
have
much
spare
time
to
enjoy
music,
I
often
listen
to
it
on
the
MP3
player
on
my
way
to
school.
At
home
if
I
don’t
study,
the
music
will
be
on
all
the
time.
At
the
New
Year
Party,
I
played
the
violin
in
the
school
orchestra.
I
think
we
played
pretty
well.
The
audience
gave
us
a
big
round
of
applause.
By
the
way,
do
you
like
music
as
well?
Yours,
Li
Hua
PAGEUnit
5
Music
课时素养评价
十三
Unit
5 Reading
and
Thinking
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
To
read
the
original
(原著的)
work
is
better
than
to
see
the
film
based
on
it.
2.
You
can
talk
with
a
virtual
(虚拟的)
teacher
in
this
kind
of
class.
3.
I
got
an
award
(奖)
for
my
hard
work
and
better
grade
in
the
final.
4.
Our
great
teachers
contributed
their
time,
energy
(精力),
love
and
the
whole
heart.
5.
Ordinary
(普通的)
as
they
are,
I
am
very
proud
of
my
parents.
6.
Altogether
(总共),
about
400
people
were
injured
in
the
big
fire.
7.
We
hope
that
you
can
prepare
an
English
song
and
give
a
performance
(表演)
that
day.
8.
Some
bad
habits
and
uncivilized
phenomena
(现象)
do
exist
in
our
school.
9.
I
took
part
in
a
competition,
which
was
a
great
learning
opportunity
(机会).
10.
Through
this
voluntary
work,
it
will
enable
(能够)
me
to
help
more
Canadian
students
better
know
China.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
for
the
first
time,
fall
in
love,
lead
to,
on
stage,
add.
.
.
to,
in
the
original,
take
part
in,
put
together,
graduate
from
1.
He
appears
to
be
another
man
while
acting
on
stage.
?
2.
I
fell
in
love
with
the
toy
the
moment
I
saw
it.
?
3.
There
are
only
several
days
left
for
me
to
graduate
from
high
school.
?
4.
Our
class
held
a
debate
on
whether
we
should
watch
TV
or
read
books
in
the
original.
?
5.
I
will
take
part
in
the
English
speech
competition
because
I
love
oral
English.
?
6.
These
traditions
add
much
pleasure
to
the
festival.
7.
He
is
good
at
putting
together
the
small
parts
into
a
bigger
one.
?
8.
For
the
first
time
in
my
life,
I
washed
my
grandma’s
feet.
?
9.
Staring
at
a
cell
phone
screen
for
hours
on
end
can
lead
to
dry
eyes
or
other
eye
diseases.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
It
is
proved
that
only
through
your
hard
work
can
you
succeed.
?
事实证明只有通过努力你才能成功。
2.
The
first
time
I
saw
you
at
the
airport,
I
knew
from
your
warm
smile
that
everything
would
be
all
right.
我第一次在机场看到你的时候,
我从你的温暖的微笑中知道一切安好。?
3.
Moved
by
his
deed,
the
car
owner
declined
and
offered
to
sponsor
Chen’s
education.
?
被他的事迹所打动,
车主拒绝了(赔偿),
并主动提出资助陈上学。
4.
As
is
known
to
all,
calligraphy
is
an
important
part
of
Chinese
traditional
culture.
?
众所周知,
书法是中国传统文化的一个重要部分。
5.
You
will
have
the
opportunity
to
experience
Chinese
culture
in
our
school.
?
你将有机会在我们学校体验中国文化。
6.
Finding
out
why
you
make
the
mistakes
will
enable
you
to
write
better.
?
找出你犯错误的原因将能够使你写得更好。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·襄阳高一检测)
Better
known
by
his
stage
name
Kun,
Cai
Xukun
is,
without
a
doubt,
one
of
the
most
popular
stars
in
China.
On
July
26,
the
21-year-old
dropped
his
new
single
Young.
Within
just
20
seconds,
it
reached
1
million
views
and
in
only
3
days
topped
the
music
charts
of
Tencent’s
QQ
Music.
Cai
wrote
the
song
by
himself
to
share
his
understanding
of
modern-day
youth.
The
singer
has
mixed
R&B
with
electronic
music
to
make
his
new
beat
cheerful.
One
reviewer
wrote
on
QQ
Music:
“When
you
listen
to
the
song,
you
just
seem
to
go
back
to
youth
again.
”
August
2
is
Cai’s
birthday,
and
the
song
was
a
gift
to
himself.
The
singer
hopes
that
he
can
always
have
the
courage
to
follow
his
love
of
music,
ignoring
what
anyone
says.
“My
works
are
like
my
children
and
I
have
put
my
best
effort
into
them.
I
want
every
piece
of
my
work
to
have
my
own
spirit
in
it.
I
feel
more
enjoyment
when
I
am
performing
my
own
work.
”
He
told
the
Global
Times.
To
find
new
inspiration,
Kun
attends
different
kinds
of
musical
performances-from
festivals
to
opera
houses.
“I
just
like
to
do
everything,
all
for
my
music,
all
for
my
art,
”
he
told
I-D.
With
talent
and
dedication(投入)
to
music,
Cai
is
expected
by
many
to
make
his
mark
in
the
competitive
Chinese
music
industry.
【文章大意】文章主要讲述了中国流行歌手蔡徐坤,
他勇敢、专注,
不被外界的看法所左右。因为对音乐的天赋和努力,
他有望在竞争激烈的中国音乐市场获得自己的一席之地。
1.
What
do
we
know
about
Kun’s
newest
single?
A.
It
has
earned
two
million
sales.
B.
It
makes
people
feel
energetic.
C.
It
is
a
birthday
gift
to
a
friend
of
his.
D.
It
combines
jazz
and
electronic
music.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第三段的Cai
wrote
the
song
by
himself
to
share
his
understanding
of
modern-day
youth.
和One
reviewer
wrote
on
QQ
Music:
“When
you
listen
to
the
song,
you
just
seem
to
go
back
to
youth
again.
”可知蔡徐坤这首单曲的内容是他对当代的年轻人的理解,
且一个乐评人说听了这首歌能让人们感觉自己回到了年少时期,
故推测这首单曲能让人充满活力。
2.
What
can
we
learn
from
Kun’s
words?
A.
He
gains
great
satisfaction
from
creating
music.
B.
He
prefers
singing
songs
to
writing
them.
C.
He
wants
his
every
piece
of
work
to
be
liked
by
everyone.
D.
He
is
preparing
another
new
single.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第四段的I
feel
more
enjoyment
when
I
am
performing
my
own
work.
可知,
蔡徐坤说他工作时感到非常开心,
即他从工作中获得了满足感。
3.
Which
of
the
following
would
best
describe
Kun?
A.
Courageous
and
patient.
B.
Talented
and
humorous.
C.
Hard-working
and
creative.
D.
Optimistic
and
generous.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第四段的My
works
are
like
my
children
and
I
have
put
my
best
effort
into
them.
第五段的To
find
new
inspiration,
Kun
attends
different
kinds
of
musical
performances-from
festivals
to
opera
houses.
可知蔡徐坤工作很努力;
根据第三段的When
you
listen
to
the
song,
you
just
seem
to
go
back
to
youth
again.
和最后一段的With
talent
and
dedication
to
music,
可知他是有创作力的。
【阅读多维训练】
The
singer
hopes
that
he
can
always
have
the
courage
to
follow
his
love
of
music,
ignoring
what
anyone
says.
句式分析:
本句是一个复合句。句中that引导宾语从句;
to
follow
his
love
of
music为不定式作定语修饰
the
courage;
ignoring
what
anyone
says为现在分词作伴随状语;
what引导宾语从句。
译文:
这位歌手希望他能够总是有勇气追随自己对音乐的热爱,
不管别人的说法。
B
(2020·牡丹江高一检测)
The
arts,
especially
music,
should
be
part
of
every
school’s
lessons
at
every
grade
level.
Students
would
be
much
smarter
if
they
had
some
musical
experience.
They
could
improve
their
classroom
skills,
like
paying
attention
and
following
directions.
People
develop
all
these
skills
when
they
learn
music.
Making
music
also
lets
children
use
their
imagination.
It
provides
students
with
a
chance
to
try
out
their
own
ideas.
Music
not
only
makes
children
better
students,
but
also
gives
them
something
positive
to
do.
In
a
music
program,
children
can
be
part
of
a
band
instead
of
joining
a
gang(团伙).
Parents
can
enjoy
listening
to
their
children’s
music
instead
of
seeing
them
glued
to
a
computer
or
TV
screen.
In
a
school
band,
students
get
to
be
part
of
a
team.
They
can
get
along
well
with
old
friends
and
make
new
friends
through
music.
?
Music
builds
self-confidence,
too.
It
gives
children
a
sense
of
achievement
and
success.
Making
music
is
something
for
them
to
be
proud
of,
and
it
lets
kids
practice
performing
in
front
of
an
audience.
Music
gives
children
an
opportunity
for
self-expression,
and
that
helps
develop
their
self-confidence.
Once
again,
music
is
important
because
it
can
make
children
better
students,
give
them
something
positive
to
do,
and
build
their
character.
That
is
why
music
should
be
offered
in
every
single
grade
in
every
school.
【文章大意】本文主要叙述音乐对孩子的发展的很多好处,
建议在学校里要把音乐当成一门学科对孩子进行教育。
4.
According
to
the
passage,
music
could
make
students
smarter
by
______.
?
A.
improving
their
classroom
skills
and
attention
B.
improving
their
classroom
skills
and
imagination
C.
improving
their
attention,
direction
and
imagination
D.
learning
music,
making
music
and
trying
out
their
own
ideas
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中People
develop
all
these
skills
when
they
learn
music.
Making
music
also
lets
children
use
their
imagination可知音乐让学生更聪明主要是因为音乐可以提高他们的技能和想象力。故B正确。
5.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“glued
to”
in
the
second
paragraph
mean?
A.
Unwilling
to
turn
on.
B.
Always
looking.
C.
Unwilling
to
leave.
D.
Always
playing.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据本句Parents
can
enjoy
listening
to
their
children’s
music
instead
of
seeing
them
glued
to
a
computer
or
TV
screen.
这一段都是在叙述学习音乐的好处,
学习音乐可以让学生专注于音乐而不是沉溺于电脑或电视。所以该词应该表示C项含义。
6.
The
third
paragraph
mainly
tells
us
that
music
could
______.
?
A.
give
children
self-expression
and
self-confidence
B.
give
children
achievement
and
success
C.
give
children
something
to
be
proud
of
D.
develop
children’s
self-confidence
【解析】选D。
段落大意题。根据本段第一句Music
builds
self-confidence,
too.
可知本段主要叙述的是学习音乐可以提高学生的自信心。故D正确。
7.
What’s
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A.
Music
Is
a
Must
As
a
Course
at
School
B.
Music
Builds
Children’s
Self-confidence
C.
Music
Makes
Students
Much
Smarter
D.
Learning
Music
and
Making
Music
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章第一句The
arts,
especially
music,
should
be
part
of
every
school’s
lessons
at
every
grade
level.
可知本文主要叙述的是音乐一定要成为一门课程,
因为音乐对孩子的发展有很多好处。故A正确。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2020·北京高一检测)
Amazing
Benefits
of
Listening
to
Music
If
you
love
listening
to
music,
you’re
in
good
company.
1 ?
Music
makes
you
happier.
When
you
listen
to
music,
your
brain
produces
a
special
substance.
It
biologically
(生物学上)
causes
listeners
to
feel
emotions
like
happiness,
excitement,
and
joy.
So
next
time
you
need
an
emotional
increase,
listen
to
your
favorite
tunes
for
15
minutes.
2 ?
Listening
to
music
you
enjoy
reduces
levels
of
the
stress
in
your
body.
This
is
an
important
finding
since
stress
causes
many
illnesses.
To
stay
calm
and
healthy
during
a
stressful
day,
turn
on
the
radio.
Music
helps
you
sleep
better.
A
study
showed
that
students
listening
to
classical
music
for
45
minutes
slept
better
than
students
who
did
nothing.
If
you’re
having
trouble
sleeping,
try
listening
to
a
little
Bach
or
Mozart
before
bedtime.
Music
helps
you
eat
less.
3
If
you’re
looking
for
ways
to
reduce
your
appetite
(食欲),
try
dimming
the
lights
and
listening
to
soft
music
next
time
you
sit
down
for
a
meal.
?
Music
strengthens
learning
and
memory.
Researchers
discovered
that
music
can
help
you
learn
and
recall
information
better.
4
Memorize
these
results.
You
now
have
a
strategy
to
study
more
effectively
for
your
next
test.
?
Music
raises
IQ
and
school
performance.
Research
shows
that
taking
music
lessons
predicts
higher
school
performance
and
IQ
in
young
children.
5 ?
A.
Music
lowers
stress
and
improves
health.
B.
Participants
who
were
musicians
learned
better
with
light
music.
C.
Musical
training
can
help
raise
our
IQs
and
even
keep
us
sharp
in
old
age.
D.
Here
are
amazing
scientifically
proven
benefits
of
being
attracted
by
music.
E.
Recent
research
shows
that
listening
to
music
improves
our
happiness.
F.
Softening
the
lighting
and
music
can
lead
people
to
eat
fewer
calories
and
enjoy
their
meals
better.
G.
To
help
your
children
achieve
excellence
in
their
studies,
encourage
them
to
sing
or
learn
to
play
an
instrument.
【文章大意】音乐不仅能陶冶情操还有益于身心发展。本文具体说明了听音乐对人的益处。
1.
【解析】选D。由下文列举的几个小标题“Music
makes
you
happier.
Music
helps
you
sleep
better.
Music
helps
you
eat
less.
Music
strengthens
learning
and
memory.
Music
raises
IQ
and
school
performance.
”可知,
音乐让你更快乐。音乐能让你睡得更好。音乐帮助你少吃一些。音乐增强学习能力和记忆能力。音乐能提高智商和在校表现。所以本题处于总说段落,
所以先总说听音乐的益处,
然后再具体分说音乐的益处。
2.
【解析】选A。由“Listening
to
music
you
enjoy
reduces
levels
of
the
stress
in
your
body.
This
is
an
important
finding
since
stress
causes
many
illnesses.
To
stay
calm
and
healthy
during
a
stressful
day,
turn
on
the
radio”可知,
听你喜欢的音乐可以减轻你身体的压力。这是一个重要的发现,
因为压力会导致许多疾病。为了在充满压力的一天里保持冷静和健康,
打开收音机吧。所以本段主要说明音乐可以减轻压力,
提高健康。也就是本段小标题所要说明的内容。
3.
【解析】选F。由本段的小标题“Music
helps
you
eat
less”可知,
音乐帮助你少吃一些。所以,
本小题所说的内容应该与标题保持一致。故F选项“把灯光和音乐变柔和可以使人们摄取更少的卡路里,
更好地享受他们的餐食”符合语境。
4.
【解析】选B。由“Researchers
discovered
that
music
can
help
you
learn
and
recall
information
better.
”可知,
研究人员发现,
音乐可以帮助你更好地学习和回忆信息。所以此处要具体说明一下参与者所取得的效果。故B选项“作为音乐家的参与者因为轻音乐学习得更好了”符合语境。
5.
【解析】选G。由“Research
shows
that
taking
music
lessons
predicts
higher
school
performance
and
IQ
in
young
children”可知,
研究表明,
上音乐课可以预测孩子在学校有更好的表现和更高的智商。所以此处是作者基于音乐对小孩子的IQ和学校表现的积极影响,
所提出的建议。故G选项“为了帮助你的孩子在学习上取得优异成绩,
鼓励他们唱歌或学习演奏一个乐器”符合语境。
Ⅲ.
完形填空(2020·九江高一检测)
I’m
a
big
fan
of
pop
music
and
I
enjoy
listening
to
music
quite
a
lot.
Although
people
can
listen
to
1
music
on
their
music
players
when
they
are
travelling,
working
or
studying,
music
festivals
and
concerts
are
becoming
more
and
more
2 .
This
is
because
I
believe
they
offer
two
main
3 .
?
The
first
one
is
that
the
sound
is
much
better.
At
live
concerts
where
the
music
and
voices
come
4
from
the
musicians.
This
makes
it
a
much
more
emotional
(有感染力的)
5
because
you
have
direct
contact
with
the
performers
and
you
react(回应)
to
them
and
they
react
to
you.
?
The
second
advantage
is
the
atmosphere(气氛).
6
listening
to
a
recording
7
on
your
personal
music
player,
at
a
concert
you
are
listening
with
a
huge
crowd
of
people
and
8
the
music
together.
This
means
it
is
a
9
as
well
as
an
artistic
experience.
?
The
main
10
is
that
you
cannot
listen
to
live
music
11
you
want
like
you
can
on
a
personal
music
player.
Besides,
the
12
from
the
audience
sometimes
13
the
quality
of
the
sound.
?
In
my
opinion,
however,
the
best
way
to
enjoy
music
is
the
wonderful
atmosphere
of
a
live
concert.
It
is
more
exciting
14
you
are
surrounded
by
other
15
who
are
dancing
with
you
happily.
?
【文章大意】作者通过列举现场音乐会的优点和缺点,
最终认为欣赏和享受音乐最好的方式是现场音乐会。
1.
A.
recorded
B.
live
C.
soft
D.
loud
【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。A.
recorded记录的;
B.
live现场的;
C.
soft柔软的;
D.
loud响亮的。句意:
尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的音乐,
但是音乐节和音乐会越来越受欢迎。由“on
their
music
players”可知,
音乐播放器上播放的是录制的音乐,
所以听的也是录制的音乐。
2.
A.
special
B.
difficult
C.
successful
D.
popular
【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。A.
special特殊的;
B.
difficult困难的;
C.
successful成功的;
D.
popular流行的。句意:
尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的音乐,
但是音乐节和音乐会越来越受欢迎。分析前后句意可知,
前后语意转折,
来说明音乐节和音乐会越来越受欢迎,
也为下文提到它作铺垫。
3.
A.
questions
B.
advantages
C.
challenges
D.
results
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。A.
questions问题;
B.
advantages优势;
C.
challenges挑战;
D.
results结果。句意:
这是因为我相信它们有两个主要的优点。由下文的“The
first
one
is.
.
.
The
second
advantage
is.
.
.
”可知,
音乐会有两个优点。
4.
A.
quickly
B.
directly
C.
frequently
D.
suddenly
【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。A.
quickly快速地;
B.
directly直接地;
C.
frequently频繁地;
D.
suddenly突然地。句意:
第一个是现场音乐会的声音更好,
音乐和声音直接来自音乐家。因为是现场音乐会,
所以音乐和声音都直接来自现场的音乐家。
5.
A.
example
B.
lesson
C.
experience
D.
talk
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。A.
example例子;
B.
lesson课;
C.
experience体验;
D.
talk谈话。句意:
这使它成为一场更有感染力的体验,
因为你与表演者有直接的接触并且彼此之间有互动。无论是谁参加现场音乐会,
对本人来说都是一场体验。
6.
A.
According
to
B.
Instead
of
C.
Except
for
D.
Along
with
【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。A.
According
to根据;
B.
Instead
of而不是;
C.
Except
for除了……;
D.
Along
with与……一道。句意:
在音乐会上,
你不用独自地在你的私人音乐播放器上听录音,
而是和一大群人一起(在现场)欣赏音乐。Instead
of而不是。用来突出和对比现场音乐会的气氛。
7.
A.
patiently
B.
quietly
C.
together
D.
alone
【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。A.
patiently耐心地;
B.
quietly安静地;
C.
together一起;
D.
alone独自地。句意:
在音乐会上,
你不用独自地在你的私人音乐播放器上听录音,
而是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐。“your
personal
music
player”可知,
用私人音乐播放器听录音,
一定是独自听。
8.
A.
writing
B.
providing
C.
studying
D.
enjoying
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。A.
writing写;
B.
providing提供;
C.
studying学习;
D.
enjoying享受。句意:
在音乐会上,
你不用独自地在你的私人音乐播放器上听录音,
而是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐。enjoy“享受”,
用来突出现场音乐的优点。
9.
A.
personal
B.
practical
C.
social
D.
physical
【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。A.
personal个人的;
B.
practical实际的;
C.
social社会的;
D.
physical身体的。句意:
这意味着它既是一种艺术体验,
也是一种社交体验。由前文可知,
现场音乐会是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐,
且观众和表演者之间有互动,
所以它也是人与人之间心灵与感情的沟通方式,
更是一种社会体验。
10.
A.
reason
B.
problem
C.
purpose
D.
worry
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。A.
reason原因;
B.
problem问题;
C.
purpose目的;
D.
worry担忧。句意:
主要的问题是,
你不能像在个人音乐播放器上一样随时听现场音乐。这里主要在说明现场音乐会的缺点,
所以用problem。
11.
A.
whenever
B.
whatever
C.
whoever
D.
whichever
【解析】选A。考查连接词辨析。A.
whenever无论什么时候;
B.
whatever无论什么;
C.
whoever无论是谁;
D.
whichever无论哪个。句意:
主要的问题是,
你不能像在个人音乐播放器上一样随时听现场音乐。分析句子可知,
这里是whenever引导的时间状语从句,
用来说明现场音乐会的受限条件。
12.
A.
danger
B.
pain
C.
alarm
D.
noise
【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。A.
danger危险;
B.
pain疼痛;
C.
alarm恐慌;
D.
noise噪音。句意:
此外,
听众的喧闹声有时会破坏声音的质量。由前文可知,
现场音乐会有很多的观众,
所以也一定会产生噪音。
13.
A.
improves
B.
damages
C.
values
D.
forms
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。A.
improves提高;
B.
damages损害;
C.
values估价;
D.
forms形成。句意:
此外,
听众的喧闹声有时会破坏声音的质量。观众所产生的噪音会破坏现场声音的质量。
14.
A.
because
B.
so
C.
but
D.
although
【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。A.
because因为;
B.
so所以;
C.
but但是;
D.
although尽管。句意:
这更令人兴奋,
因为你周围都是和你一起高兴地跳舞的其他歌迷。分析句子可知,
后面表示原因,
所以用because。
15.
A.
teams
B.
classes
C.
volunteers
D.
fans
【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。A.
teams团队;
B.
classes班级;
C.
volunteers志愿者;
D.
fans粉丝。句意:
这更令人兴奋,
因为你周围都是和你一起高兴地跳舞的其他歌迷。根据前文可知,
作者是一个歌迷,
作者喜欢现场音乐会。所以可以判断出参加音乐会的也都是歌迷。
PAGEUnit
5
Music
Unit
5
Listening
and
Speaking
&
Reading
and
Thinking
1、At
least
give
him
the
______(机会)
of
explaining
what
happened.
2、She
______(履行)
an
important
role
in
our
organization.
3、The
latest
problem
is
______(全部)
more
serious.
4、Language
is
a
social
and
cultural
_____(现象)。
5、Are
you
just
doing
this
to
_____(证明)
a
point?
6、One
major
______(advantage)
of
the
area
is
the
lack
of
public
transport.
7、I
called
the
police
but
they
weren’t
very
______(help).
8、Such
problems
are
a
______(universe)
feature
of
old
age.
9、There
was
an
incident
on
the
bus:
a
man
fought
with
the
_______(conduct).
10、After
his
education,
Goldschmidt
became
a
pupil
of
the
_______(compose)
Franz
Schreker.
11、It
is
well
known
that
Van
Gogh
has
______(主要影响)
the
development
of
modem
painting.
(influence)
12、Jimmy
is
adopted
and
_______(因此和……无关)
Beth
by
blood.
(relate)
13、The
government
is
at
a
stage
_______(在这个阶段它愿意交谈).(willing)
14、He
asked
me
_______(是否知道这些现象).
(know)
15、Slowly
and
surely
she
started
_______(爱上)
him.
(fall)
16、
lead
to,
on
stage,
graduate
from,
come
up
with,
take
part
in,fall
in
love
with,add."to…,remind
oneself
of".,for
the
first
time,
enable...to...
1.The
software
_____
people
_____
access
the
Internet
in
seconds.
2.She
appeared
_____
with
George
Michael.
3.I
_____
her
the
moment
I
saw
her.
4.We
were
asked
to
_____
some
new
ideas.
5.About
400
students
_____
the
competition.
6.Do
you
want
to
_____
your
name
_____
the
list?
7.He
made
a
few
notes
to
_____
what
he
wanted
to
say.
8.Kate
_____
medical
school
last
year.
9.Eating
too
much
sugar
can
_____
health
problems.
10.That
was
a
very
tough
lesson,
but
_____
they
told
the
truth.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：opportunity
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：performs
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：altogether
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：phenomenon
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：prove
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：disadvantage
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：helpful
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：universal
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：conductor
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：composer
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：a
major
influence
on
解析：
12答案及解析：
答案：therefore
isn't
related
to
解析：
13答案及解析：
答案：where
it
is
willing
to
talk
解析：
14答案及解析：
答案：if/whether
I
knew
these
phenomena
解析：
15答案及解析：
答案：to
fall
in
love
with
解析：
16答案及解析：
答案：1.enables；to
2.on
stage
3.fell
in
love
with
4.come
up
with5.took
part
in
6.add；
to
7.remind
himself
of
8.graduated
from
9.lead
to
10.for
the
first
time
解析：
PAGEUnit
5
Music
课时素养评价
十四
Unit
5 Discovering
Useful
Structures
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
Regarded(regard)
as
one
of
the
cultural
treasures
of
China,
Beijing
Opera
is
more
than
just
music
and
singing.
2.
Born(bear)in
a
traditional
Chinese
family,
I
have
a
deeper
understanding
of
the
Chinese
culture.
3.
We
were
all
inspired(inspire)
by
the
inspiring
speech
made
by
the
well-known
teacher.
4.
Determined(determine)
to
get
a
ticket
of
the
concert,
he
didn’t
mind
standing
in
a
long
queue.
5.
Offered(offer)
an
important
role
in
a
new
movie,
Andy
has
got
a
chance
to
become
famous.
6.
Stricken(strike)by
the
COVID-19,
Italy
suffered
great
loss.
7.
Faced(face)
with
a
difficult
situation
,
he
decided
to
ask
his
parents
for
some
advice.
8.
I
am
very
delighted(delight)
at
the
news
that
my
brother
got
the
first
place
in
the
long-distance
race.
9.
Completely
examined(examine)
by
the
doctors,
Mr
Lee
went
back
to
work
right
now.
10.
Ordered(order)
over
a
week
ago,
the
books
are
expected
to
arrive
any
time
now.
Ⅱ.
句型转换
1.
When
it
is
seen
from
the
hill,
the
town
looks
more
beautiful.
→Seen
from
the
hill,
the
town
looks
more
beautiful.
2.
When
he
was
asked
about
the
accident,
Mr
Black
burst
into
tears.
→When
asked
about
the
accident,
Mr
Black
burst
into
tears.
?
3.
Mr
Yang,
who
was
deeply
moved,
thanked
the
kids
again
and
again.
→Mr
Yang,
deeply
moved,
thanked
the
kids
again
and
again.
?
4.
Because
the
book
is
edited
by
three
language
experts,
it
has
been
popular
with
the
readers.
→Edited
by
three
language
experts,
the
book
has
been
popular
with
the
readers.
5.
As
they
were
influenced
by
the
warm-hearted
worker’s
example,
the
couple
did
countless
good
deeds.
→Influenced
by
the
warm-hearted
worker’s
example,
the
couple
did
countless
good
deeds.
6.
When
children
are
accompanied
by
their
parents,
they
are
allowed
to
enter
the
stadium.
→When
accompanied
by
their
parents,
children
are
allowed
to
enter
the
stadium.
?
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·宁波高一检测)
Robyn
Rihanna
Fenty
has
rocked
the
entertainment
world
with
her
contributions
to
pop
music.
She
was
born
on
February
20,
1988,
in
Saint
Michael,
Barbados.
In
her
early
teens,
Rihanna
was
greatly
inspired
by
reggae
(雷盖音乐)
singer
Bob
Marley
and
pop
singer
Madonna.
She
was
lucky
enough
to
get
her
first
opportunity
at
the
age
of
15,
when
her
friend
introduced
her
to
an
experienced
music
composer
Evan
Rogers
from
New
York.
Rihanna
moved
to
the
US
to
start
a
career
in
music,
and
recorded
under
the
guidance
of
Rogers
and
his
partner
Carl
Sturken.
Later,
Shane
Carter
recognized
her
talent
and
had
her
sign
a
contract
with
Def
Jam
Recordings.
Rihanna
has
been
musically
influenced
by
famous
artists,
such
as
Beyonce
Knowles,
Madonna,
Mariah
Carey,
Alicia
Keys,
and
Bob
Marley.
In
2005,
Rihanna
released
her
debut
album
(首张专辑)
“Music
of
the
Sun”,
which
included
the
single
hit
“Pon
de
Replay”.
This
single
broke
all
records
and
peaked
at
No.
2
on
the
US
Billboard
Hot
100
charts,
as
well
as
the
UK
charts.
Her
second
single
“If
It’s
Lovin’
That
You
Want”
was
at
No.
36
on
the
Billboard
Hot
100
charts,
and
No.
11
on
the
UK
charts.
Rihanna
released
her
second
album,
“A
Girl
Like
Me”
in
2006,
which
included
the
hit
song
and
lead
single
“S.
O.
S”
(Rescue
Me).
This
single
peaked
at
the
number
one
position
on
the
Billboard
Hot
100.
In
2006,
Rihanna
also
tried
her
luck
in
films,
and
made
her
acting
debut
playing
a
role
in
“Bring
It
On:
All
or
Nothing”.
The
next
year,
she
released
her
third
album
“Good
Girl
Gone
Bad”,
which
had
hit
tracks
like
“Umbrella”,
“Hate
That
I
Love
You”,
and
“Don’t
Stop
the
Music”,
among
others.
In
the
same
year,
at
the
MTV
Video
Music
Awards,
Rihanna
won
two
awards
for
the
hit
single
“Umbrella”.
In
2008,
Rihanna
won
her
first
Grammy
Award
for
her
hit
single
“Umbrella”.
So
far,
Rihanna
has
won
45
awards
in
various
categories.
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了Robyn
Rihanna
Fenty在流行音乐界做出的巨大贡献,
特别指出她的歌曲所获得的成绩。
1.
What
plays
an
important
role
in
Rihanna’s
success?
A.
The
support
of
her
friends.
B.
The
encouragement
of
her
family.
C.
The
education
she
received
at
school.
D.
The
help
and
influence
of
successful
musicians.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Rihanna
has
been
musically
influenced
by
famous
artists,
such
as
Beyonce
Knowles,
Madonna,
Mariah
Carey,
Alicia
Keys,
and
Bob
Marley.
可知,
Rihanna在音乐上深受著名艺术家Beyonce
Knowles,
Madonna,
Mariah
Carey,
Alicia
Keys和Bob
Marley
的影响,
所以这些著名艺术家对她的成功有很大的帮助和影响。故选D。
2.
What
happened
to
Rihanna
when
she
was
eighteen
years
old?
A.
She
started
a
career
in
music.
B.
She
began
to
act
in
films.
C.
She
began
to
release
albums.
D.
She
won
her
first
Grammy
Award.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句She
was
born
on
February
20,
1988,
in
Saint
Michael,
Barbados.
可知,
她在1988年出生,
因此她18岁时是2006年;
又根据最后一段第一句In
2006,
Rihanna
also
tried
her
luck
in
films.
可知,
在2006年,
她拍摄了电影。由此可知在Rihanna
18岁的时候,
她开始演电影,
故选B。
3.
What
do
we
know
about
Rihanna’s
second
single
“If
It’s
Lovin’
That
You
Want”?
A.
It
was
released
in
2006.
B.
It
was
included
in
her
third
album.
C.
It
was
not
as
successful
as
her
first
single.
D.
It
was
more
successful
than
her
third
single.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句Her
second
single
“If
It’s
Lovin’
That
You
Want”
was
at
No.
36
on
the
Billboard
Hot
100
charts,
and
No.
11
on
the
UK
charts.
可知,
她的第二首单曲《If
It’s
Lovin’
That
You
Want》在美国公告牌单曲榜排行36名,
在英国排行11名。根据文章第三段倒数第二句This
single
broke
all
records
and
peaked
at
No.
2
on
the
US
Billboard
Hot
100
charts,
as
well
as
the
UK
charts.
可知,
她的第一首单曲打破所有纪录,
在美国公告牌百强单曲榜和英国排行榜都是排行第二,
故C项正确。故选C。
4.
Which
song
earned
rewards
for
Rihanna
for
two
years
in
a
row?
A.
Umbrella.
B.
Pon
de
Replay.
C.
Hate
That
I
Love
You.
D.
Don’t
Stop
the
Music.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中In
the
same
year,
at
the
MTV
Video
Music
Awards,
Rihanna
won
two
awards
for
the
hit
single
“Umbrella”.
In
2008,
Rihanna
won
her
first
Grammy
Award
for
her
hit
single
“Umbrella”.
可知,
在2006年,
Rihanna
因为她的单曲《Umbrella》得了两次奖;
在2008年,
因为这首单曲获得了格莱美奖,
故选A。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
(2020·宁德高一检测)
The
best
friendship
to
be
described
in
Chinese
literature
is
1.
__________(probable)
the
one
between
Yu
Boya
and
Zhong
Ziqi.
Yu
was
a
famous
master
(大师)
of
music
2.
__________
played
the
qin
well.
Once,
he
took
a
boat
trip
to
the
state
of
Chu.
Inspired
by
the
beautiful
view
along
the
way,
Yu
took
out
his
qin
and
3.
__________(begin)
to
play.
After
a
while,
he
noticed
a
woodsman
(樵夫)4.
__________(enjoy)
his
music
quietly.
The
man
was
Zhong
Ziqi.
When
Yu
played
music
that
described
high
mountains,
Zhong
said:
“How
wonderful
it
is!
I
seem
to
see
Taishan
Mountain.
”
And
when
he
played
music
that
described
flowing
water,
Zhong
said:
“How
wonderful
it
is!
I
seem
to
see
the
rushing
river.
”
Yu
was
surprised
by
the
woodsman’s
5.
__________(word)
because
the
man
could
really
understand
6.
__________(he)music.
When
Zhong
died
the
following
year,
Yu
was
7.
upset
that
he
took
out
his
qin
to
play
the
music
of
the
“high
mountains
and
flowing
water”
one
last
time
for
Zhong.
When
he
was
done,
he
broke
his
qin
8.
__________
purpose
so
he
could
never
play
it
again.
?
Now,
9.
__________
phrase
“high
mountains
and
flowing
water”10.
__________(use)
to
stand
for
the
true
friendship.
?
【文章大意】文章讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期之间的友谊。在俞伯牙得知知音钟子期去世后,
他最后一次演奏“高山流水”并故意摔了琴。
1.
【解析】probably。考查副词。句意:
中国文学史上能够被描述为最佳友谊的可能是俞伯牙和钟子期之间的(友谊)。分析句子结构可知,
应用副词probably修饰整个句子。故填probably。
2.
【解析】who/that。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,
此处是定语从句,
先行词是master,
指人,
且定语从句缺少主语,
故用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
3.
【解析】began。考查时态。分析句子结构可知,
句中的“and”连接两个谓语动词,
且文章讲述过去的事情,
故用一般过去时态。begin的过去式形式是began。故填began。
4.
【解析】enjoying。考查现在分词作宾语补足语。根据短语“
notice
sb.
doing
sth.
”(注意到某人正在做某事)可知,
此处应该用enjoy的现在分词形式。故填enjoying。
5.
【解析】words。考查可数名词的数。word作“单词;
话”讲时是可数名词,
句中没有单数或特指,
所以用复数形式。故填words。
6.
【解析】his。考查代词。music是名词,
要用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填his。
7.
【解析】so。考查固定句型。固定句型so/such.
.
.
that.
.
.
“如此……以至于……”,
且upset是形容词,
所以用so。故填so。
8.
【解析】on。考查介词。句意:
当他演奏完后,
他故意把琴摔了因此他再也不能弹了。根据句意可知此处为短语on
purpose“故意”。故用on。
9.
【解析】the。考查冠词。句中“phrase”特指后面提到的“high
mountains
and
flowing
water”,
所以用定冠词the。故填the。
10.
【解析】is
used。考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,
主语phrase和use之间是被动关系,
故用被动语态,
且由“now”判断是一般现在时,
故用一般现在时的被动语态,
主语为第三人称单数形式,
因此用is
used。故填is
used。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
As
I
waited
for
the
bus,
a
shuttle
rickshaw(人力车)
came
by.
It
was
1
towards
my
destination.
Since
it
charged(收费)
the
same
2
the
bus,
I
jumped
in.
Inside,
I
found
a
woman
sitting
with
her
daughter.
The
little
girl
was
absolutely
the
apple
of
her
parents’
eye.
She
was
3
in
new
clothes.
?
I
thought
it
was
nice
to
meet
some
strangers.
I
began
4
to
the
little
girl
and
knew
they
headed
to
her
aunt’s
house
to
celebrate
the
holidays.
She
happily
pointed
out
her
school
on
the
way
and
5
me
her
new
shoes.
Her
enthusiasm
and
smile
were
heartwarming.
?
During
the
conversation,
I
noticed
something
6 .
The
driver
didn’t
stop
at
the
bus
stops
to
7
more
passengers.
I
wondered
if
it
would
cost
more
than
the
bus
fare(车费).
Maybe
I
should
have
asked
about
the
fare
before
I
8
in.
.
.
Anyway
I
was
already
in
and
I
had
enough
9 ,
so
I
pushed
the
thought
aside.
?
The
driver
then
asked
10
I
was
heading.
My
destination
was
about
half
a
kilometer
away
from
the
last
stop
where
the
woman
and
her
daughter
were
to
get
off.
When
we
11
the
last
stop,
I
got
off
the
rickshaw
to
let
the
woman
and
her
daughter
12 ,
but
they
didn’t.
?
I
asked
the
driver
how
much
it
cost
and
he
shook
his
head
and
said,
“No
cost”.
I
stood
there,
13 .
“Your
talk
with
my
daughter
with
love
is
14
more
than
the
fare.
”
Then
I
15
that
the
driver
was
the
woman’s
husband.
?
【文章大意】作者上了一辆人力车,
和车上的小女孩聊天,
结果司机没向作者收费,
因为司机是小女孩的父亲,
他因为作者与自己女儿的友好交谈而免去了他的车费。
1.
A.
heading
B.
walking
C.
flying
D.
landing
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处指车子正朝我的目的地的方向驶去。
2.
A.
as
B.
like
C.
with
D.
of
【解析】选A。固定搭配题。the
same
as和……一样。
3.
A.
moved
B.
put
C.
worn
D.
dressed
【解析】选D。固定搭配题。be
dressed
in穿着,
相当于wear。
4.
A.
explaining
B.
talking
C.
promising
D.
joking
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据后面的“我知道她们要去姑姑家”,
可知此处指我开始和小女孩交谈。
5.
A.
bought
B.
sold
C.
showed
D.
brought
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。此处指她向我展示她的新鞋子。
6.
A.
uncomfortable
B.
unforgettable
C.
unusual
D.
unbelievable
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。在对话的过程中,
我注意到一件不寻常的事情,
那就是司机不在站点停下。
7.
A.
pick
up
B.
make
up
C.
take
up
D.
bring
up
【解析】选A。短语辨析题。此处指司机不在站点停下接载更多乘客。pick
up拾起,
获得,
用车接载(某人);
make
up组成,
编造;
take
up从事,
占据;
bring
up抚养,
提出。
8.
A.
arrived
B.
ran
C.
broke
D.
jumped
【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据第一段的I
jumped
in可知。
9.
A.
time
B.
money
C.
energy
D.
source
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据前面提到的车费,
可知此处指我有足够的钱支付车费。
10.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
how
D.
why
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据后面提到的my
destination可知,
此处指司机问我要去哪儿。
11.
A.
left
B.
reached
C.
got
D.
made
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据后面的got
off可知,
此处指当我们到达最后一站的时候。reach=get
to=make
it
to=arrive
in/at到达。
12.
A.
out
B.
down
C.
in
D.
off
【解析】选A。固定搭配题。最后一站到了,
我下车想让母女两人也出来,
但她们没有。let.
.
.
out让……出来,
泄露,
发出;
let
sb.
down使某人失望;
let.
.
.
in让……进来;
let.
.
.
off对……宽大处理。
13.
A.
surprised
B.
excited
C.
delighted
D.
disappointed
【解析】选A。背景常识题。司机本来应该收费,
但却没有收费,
这令乘车人感到吃惊。
14.
A.
necessary
B.
important
C.
worth
D.
likely
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。此处指司机认为作者和他的女儿聊天时付出的爱比车费更有价值。
15.
A.
thought
B.
realized
C.
said
D.
added
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据司机说的话,
作者这时才意识到司机是车上女士的丈夫。
PAGEUnit
5
Music
Unit
5
Discovering
Useful
Structures
&
Listening
and
Talking
1、A
lot
of
money
was
spent
on
the
_______(设备）of
this
new
hospital.
2、She
showed
considerable
_______(天资)
for
getting
what
she
wanted.
3、This
excellent
book
will
be
a
welcome
_______(增加物)
to
the
library
of
any
students.
4、Let
us
_______(假设)for
a
moment
that
the
plan
succeeds.
5、Why
don't
you
ever
give
me
flowers?
I
wish
you'd
be
more
_______(浪漫的).
6、Here
we
are
under
the
________(impress)
that
rising
pump
prices
were
due
to
strengthening
demands.
7、We
were
________(terrify)
that
the
bridge
would
break
down.
8、She
felt
a
strange
_______(mix)
of
excitement
and
fear.
9、Take
_______(measure)
of
the
room
before
you
buy
any
piece
of
new
furniture.
10、The
train
passes
by
some
breathtaking
_______(scene)
in
the
Canadian
Rockies.
11、______(give)
more
attention,
the
tree
could
have
grown
better.
12、______(wait)
by
others
for
over
half
an
hour,
he
didn't
turn
up
at
the
meeting.
13、The
old
man
went
into
the
room,
______(support)
by
his
wife.
14、______(compare)
with
you,
we
still
have
a
long
way
to
go.
15、______(give)
better
attention,
the
accident
could
have
been
avoided.
16、选词填空
dream
of,
in
the
distance,
settle
down,
rather
than,
catch
sight
of,
all
the
way,
have
a
gift
for,
go
on
a
tour
1.He
could
see
the
tall
chimneys
of
the
factory
________.
2.________
go
straight
on
to
university,
why
not
get
some
work
experience
first?
3.They'd
like
to
see
their
daughter
________,
get
married,
and
have
kids.
4.I
shouldn't
________
doing
such
a
thing.
5.Don't
let
me
________
you
doing
this
again!
6.Hannah
didn't
say
a
single
word
________
back
home.
7.As
a
child,
he
________
painting
pictures.
8.He
________
in
Europe
with
his
family.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：equipment
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：talent
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：addition
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：assume
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：romantic
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：impression
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：terrified
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：mixture
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：measurements
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：scenery
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：Given
解析：
12答案及解析：
答案：Waited
解析：
13答案及解析：
答案：supported
解析：
14答案及解析：
答案：Compared
解析：
15答案及解析：
答案：Given
解析：
16答案及解析：
答案：1.
in
the
distance
2.
Rather
than
3.
settle
down
4.
dream
of
5.
catch
sight
of
6.
all
the
way
7.
had
a
gift
for
8.
went
on
a
tour
解析：
PAGE
