人教版（2019） 必修 第二册 Unit 4 History and traditions 素养评价word版含答案（8份打包）

Unit
4
Wildlife
Protection
Unit
4
Reading
for
Writing
1、Some
cultures
use
other
________
(greet)
as
well,
such
as
the
Japanese,
who
prefer
to
bow.
2、This
is
one
of
the
most
______
(显著的)
findings
in
the
report.
3、I
______
(咆哮)
loudly
in
the
quiet
of
the
classroom.
4、It
is
a
local
______(风俗习惯).
5、She
______
(迎接)
us
with
a
smile.
6、He
was
______
(滚动)
a
pencil
between
his
fingers.
7、We
_______(应该照顾)
our
grandparents,
because
they
are
old
and
weak.
(care)
8、The
air
was
_______(太冷了以至于)
we
could
hardly
breathe.
(cold)
9、After
my
_______(第一次参观)
Boston,
I
spent
almost
every
winter
in
the
north.
(visit)
10、I
found
the
cattle
_________(正在摆动)
their
tails
to
disperse
the
flies
on
them.
(swing)
11、_________
you
can't
go
with
us
to
enjoy
the
concert.
你不能跟我们一块儿去欣赏音乐会真是可惜啊。
12、It
is
easy
__________
addicted
to
smoking.
对吸烟上瘾是很容易的。
13、________
your
mother
won't
allow
you
to
swim
in
this
river.
似乎你妈妈不会让你在这条河里游泳。
14、________
women
from
the
village
wait
to
cheer
their
boys
and
men
on.
村里的一群妇女等待着为她们的孩子和丈夫欢呼喝彩。
15、Lots
of
great
sights
along
the
way
are
__________.
沿途的美丽风景真是一场视觉盛宴。
16、belong
to,
join...
to...,
break
away
from,
result
in,
as
well
as,
leave
behind,
take
over,
date
back
to,
keep
your
eyes
open
for,
refer
to...
as...
1.
No
matter
what
happens,
Taiwan
________________
China.
2.
As
middle
school
students,
we
all
have
taken
many
examinations
and
experienced
failure
________________
success.
3.
The
island
is
________________
the
mainland
by
a
causeway.
4.
There
is
no
doubt
that
staying
up
is
more
likely
to
________________
over-anxiety.
5.
People
who
work
in
offices
are
usually
________________
"white
collar
workers".
6.
The
history
of
the
pyramids
in
Egypt
________________
about
3,000BC.
7.
It
is
suggested
that
Smith
should
________________
the
work.
8.
As
he
left
in
a
hurry,
he
________________
a
few
important
things.
9.
________________
a
boy
in
a
red
cap
and
a
sweater.
10.
The
boy
was
so
angry
that
he
________________
his
mother
and
ran
away.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：greetings
解析：考查词性转换。句意:
有些文化也使用其他的问候方式,
比如日本人,
他们更喜欢鞠躬。由句意及other可知应用复数名词。
2答案及解析：
答案：striking
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：roared
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：custom
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：greeted
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：rolling
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：should
take
care
of/should
care
for
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：so
cold
that
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：first
visit
to
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：were
swinging
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：It
is
a
pity
that
解析：
12答案及解析：
答案：to
become
解析：
13答案及解析：
答案：It
seems
that
解析：
14答案及解析：
答案：A
crowd
of
解析：
15答案及解析：
答案：a
true
feast
for
the
eyes
解析：
16答案及解析：
答案：1.belongs
to
2.as
well
as
3.joined
to
4.result
in
5.referred
to
as
6.dates
back
to
7.take
over
8.left
behind
9.Keep
your
eyes
open
for
10.broke
away
from
解析：
PAGEUnit
4
Wildlife
Protection
Unit
4
Listening
and
Speaking
&
Reading
and
Thinking
1、_________
(surround)
by
the
sea
on
three
sides,
modern
Qingdao
is
considered
one
of
the
most
livable
cities
in
China.
2、My
mother
has
become
very
forgetful
and
______(confuse)
recently.
3、A
blog
is
the
______(shorten)
name
for
a
weblog.
4、Attack
is
said
to
be
the
best
form
of
______(defend).
5、Reaching
this
agreement
so
quickly
was
a
great
______(achieve).
6、______(小心)
the
boy
in
a
red
cap
and
sweater.
(open)
7、______(穿正确的鞋子)
and
clothes
as
well
as
keeping
fit
can
make
all
the
difference.
(wear)
8、I
______(被要求给出)
evidence
at
the
trial
the
other
day.
(ask)
9、Nowadays,
every
family
______(联系)
the
world
by
Internet.
(join)
10、He
told
me
that
______(那辆车属于他).
(belong)
11、The
new
______(港口)
has
been
opened
to
foreign
ships.
12、I
know
there's
been
a
_______(军事的)
takeover
of
some
kind.
13、The
two
men
fought
a
______(搏斗)
over
land
and
water
rights.
14、The
course
in
______(哲学)
opened
up
new
horizons
for
the
students.
15、_______(孔子)
is
considered
the
greatest
of
the
ancient
Chinese
sages.
16、美国留学生Jack想趁寒假期间通过旅游来加深对中国的了解，正向中国好友李华寻求建议。
请根据提示完成对话。
Jack：The
winter
holiday
is
approaching.
I
want
to
travel
around
in
China.
Can
you
give
me
some
advice?
Li
Hua：Of
course.
As
you
know,
there
are
lots
of
1._________(名胜)
in
China.
Do
you
have
any
plans?
Jack：I'm
not
sure.
In
fact,
I
want
to
visit
some
places
in
Shandong.
Li
Hua：Good
idea.
2._________(就我而言)
going
to
Mountain
Tai
is
a
good
choice.
Jack：Why?
Li
Hua：Because
Mountain
Tai
has
a
long
history
and
wonderful
sights.
In
addition,
climbing
the
mountain
is
3._________(不但)
good
for
your
physical
health
4._________(而且)
brings
you
lots
of
courage.
Jack：That
sounds
great.
Maybe
I
can
enjoy
the
fantastic
sunrise
in
the
morning,
which
is
really
5._________(视觉盛宴).
Li
Hua：Wish
you
a
good
journey.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：Surrounded
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:
由于三面环海,
现代化的青岛被认为是中国最宜居住的城市之一。Qingdao与surround之间为被动关系,
故用过去分词短语作状语。
2答案及解析：
答案：confused
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：shortened
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：defence
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：achievement
解析：句意为：如此快速达成这项协定是一大成就。此处需填单数名词achievement,意为“成就;成绩”。
6答案及解析：
答案：Keep
your
eyes
open
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：Wearing
right
shoes
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：was
asked
to
give
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：is
joined
to
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：the
car
belonged
to
him
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：port
解析：
12答案及解析：
答案：military
解析：
13答案及解析：
答案：battle
解析：
14答案及解析：
答案：philosophy
解析：
15答案及解析：
答案：Confucius
解析：
16答案及解析：
答案：1.
places
of
interest
2.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned
3.
not
only
4.
but
also
5.
a
feast
for
eyes
解析：
PAGEUnit
4
History
and
Traditions
单元素养提升(四)
Unit
4
Ⅰ.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
All
the
chiefs(chief)
of
the
related
countries
will
have
an
important
meeting
in
the
United
Nations.
2.
The
boy
was
puzzled,
not
knowing
how
to
answer
the
puzzling
question.
(puzzle)
3.
The
military
power
will
be
strengthened
in
defence(defend)
of
the
safety
of
our
homeland.
4.
The
behaviors
of
the
children
are
often
influenced
by
their
surroundings(surround).
5.
The
achievements(achieve)
in
science
and
medicine
have
improved
our
life
quality.
6.
The
scientist
didn’t
arrive
at
a
conclusion
until
he
found
enough
evidence(evident).
7.
Knowing
the
famous
professor
will
come,
my
classmates
are
waiting
eagerly(eager)
at
the
school
gate.
8.
Many
people
donated
a
lot
of
money
and
supplies
generously(generous)
to
Wuhan
when
the
serious
illness
broke
out.
9.
The
greetings(greet)
from
the
host
and
hostess
made
us
feel
at
home.
10.
The
colorful
lanterns
in
the
streets
are
the
most
striking(strike)
about
the
Lantern
Festival.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
join.
.
.
to.
.
.
,
break
away
from,
belong
to,
as
well
as,
keep
one’s
eyes
open
for,
in
charge
of,
crowd
in,
date
back
to,
amounts
of,
have
a
great
influence
on
1.
It
is
necessary
to
join
the
printer
to
the
computer
before
the
papers
can
be
printed.
2.
Taking
part
in
various
activities
can
help
us
increase
social
experience
as
well
as
knowledge.
?
3.
You
should
keep
your
eyes
open
for
any
useful
clues
to
solve
the
problem.
?
4.
The
famous
local
custom
dates
back
to
the
Tang
Dynasty.
?
5.
Traditions
usually
have
a
great
influence
on
people’s
behaviors
and
thoughts.
?
6.
Amounts
of
information
are
collected
and
processed
on
the
computer
every
day.
?
7.
Memories
of
my
childhood
crowded
in
when
I
saw
the
old
photos.
?
8.
Many
treasures
belonging
to
China
were
taken
abroad
by
the
invaders.
?
9.
It
took
him
a
lot
of
courage
and
time
to
break
away
from
his
bad
habits.
?
10.
Whoever
is
in
charge
of
the
company
must
take
everything
into
consideration
before
making
a
decision.
?
Ⅲ.
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.
We
are
asked
to
go
through
the
papers
and
correct
mistakes
if
any.
?
我们被要求浏览试卷,
如果有错误的话改正错误。
2.
Announcing
the
result
to
the
public
openly
helps
the
government
to
be
supported
widely.
?
公开地向公众宣布结果帮助政府得到广泛支持。
3.
We
are
going
to
discuss
the
way
that/in
which
the
plan
is
to
be
carried
out.
?
我们将要讨论这个计划实施的方式。
4.
The
new
manager
had
his
office
decorated
once
again
before
moving
in.
新经理在搬进办公室之前让人把办公室再次装饰了一下。?
5.
With
the
school
day
approaching,
the
children
are
busy
preparing
for
it.
?
随着上学的日子临近,
孩子们忙着做准备。
6.
The
public
are
likely
to
give
up
the
product
if
the
quality
of
it
can’t
be
ensured.
?
如果产品的质量无法保证,
公众很可能会放弃它。
7.
The
comfortable
hotel
will
make
your
travel
more
interesting.
?
舒适的旅馆将会使你的旅行更有趣。
8.
I
found
the
cinema
crowded
with
students
hoping
to
see
the
latest
movie.
?
我发现电影院里挤满了希望看最新电影的学生。
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·福州高一检测)
　　Notice
for
Tourists
to
Beijing
Expo
2019
The
2019
Beijing
Horticultural
Expo
(园博会)
from
April
29
to
October
7
is
an
opportunity
for
international
discovery,
where
cultural
elements
of
different
places
in
China
are
on
display,
as
well
as
gardens
and
buildings
about
each
country’s
wonderful
culture
and
history.
Here
is
a
notice
for
whoever
plans
to
come.
Quick
Entry
by
Showing
ID
Cards
To
make
sure
your
quick
and
orderly
entry
into
the
Expo
Site,
please
wait
in
lines
and
get
your
ID
card
ready
for
pre-check,
ticket
check
and
security
inspection
before
entering.
During
the
ticket
check,
those
who
hold
discounted
tickets
must
provide
the
materials
about
discount.
Safe
Tour
to
the
Expo
Considering
your
personal
safety,
please
don’t
take
anything
that
may
disturb
other
visitors
or
the
order
of
the
Expo
Site,
such
as
pets,
kites,
and
speakers.
Except
for
wheelchairs
for
the
elderly
and
the
disabled
and
strollers
(婴儿推车)
for
children,
no
vehicles(机动车辆)
are
allowed
to
enter
the
Expo
Site.
Taking
Action
to
Protect
the
Environment
To
create
a
green,
beautiful
environment
for
yourself
and
others,
please
follow
the
travel
rules,
protect
public
buildings,
keep
environment
clean
and
care
plants
growing
in
the
Expo
Site.
Behaviors
such
as
climbing
or
destroying
structures
and
exhibits
are
not
permitted.
Orderly
Travel
by
Limiting
the
Number
For
the
safety
of
visitors,
sometimes
staff
members
may
limit
the
number
of
tourists
into
some
gardens
and
buildings
in
the
event
of
overcrowding.
Thank
you
for
your
understanding.
Enjoying
Service
and
Having
Fun
Tourist
service
centers
in
the
Expo
Site
provide
services
including
information
inquiry
(查询),
storage
of
personal
belongings,
wheelchair
and
stroller
renting,
lost
and
found
service,
and
search
for
missing
persons.
We
hope
you
have
a
good
time
at
the
Expo.
You
can
call
the
service
hotline
at
86-10-86484017
for
inquiry,
suggestion
or
complaint.
Thanks
for
your
attention.
【文章大意】本文为说明文。主要介绍了2019年北京园博会游客的须知内容。
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
allowed
to
enter
the
Expo
Site?
A.
Wheelchairs.
　　　
B.
Dogs.
C.
Trucks.
D.
Cars.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段Except
for
wheelchairs
for
the
elderly
and
the
disabled
and
strollers
for
children,
no
vehicles
are
allowed
to
enter
the
Expo
Site.
可知,
除老人、残疾人轮椅和儿童推车外,
其他车辆不得进入园区。轮椅可以进入,
故选A。
2.
Which
service
is
NOT
provided
by
the
tourist
service
centers
in
the
Expo
Site?
A.
Stroller
renting.
B.
Information
inquiry.
C.
Selling
the
souvenirs.
D.
Lost
found
service.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Tourist
service
centers
in
the
Expo
Site
provide
services
including
information
inquiry,
storage
of
personal
belongings,
wheelchair
and
stroller
renting,
lost
and
found
service,
and
search
for
missing
persons.
可知,
世博园区的旅游服务中心提供的服务包括信息查询、个人物品的存放、轮椅和婴儿车的租赁、失物招领服务和失踪者的搜寻等,
但不出售纪念品(selling
the
souvenirs)。故选C。
3.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Visitors
can
buy
tickets
online.
B.
The
number
of
the
tourists
is
not
limited.
C.
Whoever
climbs
the
structure
will
get
fined.
D.
Visitors
should
show
ID
card
before
entering.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中please
wait
in
lines
and
get
your
ID
card
ready
for
pre-check,
ticket
check
and
security
inspection
before
entering.
可知,
进入园博会前需排队等候,
并准备好身份证,
以便在入场前进行预检、检票和安全检查。所以游客要在进入园区前出示身份证。
B
(2020·重庆高一检测)
　　The
English
have
a
difficult
and,
generally
speaking,
dysfunctional
(怪异的)
relationship
with
clothes.
Their
main
problem
is
that
they
have
a
desperate
need
for
rules,
and
are
unable
to
get
along
without
them.
This
helps
to
explain
why
they
have
an
international
reputation
for
dressing
in
general
very
badly,
but
with
specific
areas
of
excellence,
such
as
high-class
men’s
suits,
ceremonial
costumes,
and
innovative
(革新的)
street
fashion.
In
other
words,
we
English
dress
best
when
we
are
“in
uniform”.
You
may
be
surprised
that
I
am
including
“innovative
street
fashion”
in
the
category
of
the
uniform.
Surely
the
parrot-haired
punks
(朋克摇滚乐迷)
or
the
Victorian
vampire
goths
are
being
original,
not
following
rules?
It’s
true
that
they
all
look
different
and
eccentric
(古怪的)
but
in
fact
they
all
look
eccentric
exactly
in
the
same
way.
They
are
wearing
a
uniform.
The
only
truly
eccentric
dresser
in
this
country
is
the
Queen,
who
pays
no
attention
to
fashion
and
continues
to
wear
what
she
likes,
a
kind
of
1950s
fashion,
with
no
regard
for
anyone
else’s
opinion.
However,
it
is
true
that
the
styles
invented
by
young
English
people
are
much
more
eccentric
than
any
other
nation’s
street
fashion.
We
may
not
be
individually
eccentric,
apart
from
the
Queen,
but
we
have
a
sort
of
collective
eccentricity,
and
we
appreciate
originality
in
dress
even
if
we
do
not
individually
have
it.
Another
“rule”
of
behavior
I
had
discovered
was
that
it
is
very
important
for
the
English
not
to
take
themselves
too
seriously,
to
be
able
to
laugh
at
themselves.
However,
it
is
well
known
that
most
teenagers
tend
to
take
themselves
a
bit
too
seriously.
The
goths,
in
their
scary
black
costumes,
certainly
look
as
if
they
are
taking
themselves
seriously.
But
when
I
got
into
conversation
with
them,
I
discovered
that
they
too
had
a
sense
of
humor.
I
was
once
chatting
to
a
goth
in
the
full
vampire
costume—with
a
white
face,
deep
purple
lipstick,
and
black
parrot-hair.
I
saw
he
was
also
wearing
a
T-shirt
with
“Goth”.
“Why
are
you
wearing
that?
”
I
asked.
“In
case
you
don’t
realize
I’m
a
goth.
”
he
answered,
pretending
to
be
serious.
We
both
burst
out
laughing.
【文章大意】本文为说明文。作者以自己的所见所感给我们介绍了英国各类人穿衣的特点及其共性和个性。
4.
What
can
we
know
about
the
English
people?
A.
They
need
rules
to
dress
well.
B.
They
are
in
need
of
uniforms.
C.
They
are
creative
in
general.
D.
They
lead
the
world
trend.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Their
main
problem
is
that
they
have
a
desperate
need
for
rules,
and
are
unable
to
get
along
without
them.
”可知,
英国人在穿衣方面比较讲究,
需要有规则束缚,
故选A。
5.
Who
is
individually
eccentric
in
dressing?
A.
A
high-class
man.
B.
A
parrot-haired
punk.
C.
The
Queen.
D.
The
fashion
innovator.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
only
truly
eccentric
dresser.
.
.
anyone
else’s
opinion.
”和“We
may
not
be
individually
eccentric,
apart
from
the
Queen”可知,
在穿衣方面真正奇特的是女王,
女王对时尚毫不在意,
继续穿着她喜欢的衣服,
不考虑别人的意见。故选C。
6.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
the
goths?
A.
They
dress
badly.
B.
They
have
a
sense
of
humor.
C.
They
are
unable
to
laugh
at
the
way
they
dress.
D.
They
are
less
fashionable
than
the
other
English
people.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段“I
discovered
that
they
too
had
a
sense
of
humor”可知,
B项正确。
7.
What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
How
the
English
Dress
B.
How
the
English
Admire
Fashion
C.
Why
the
English
Like
Uniforms
D.
Why
the
English
Are
Eccentric
in
Dress
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了英国各类人穿衣的特点,
其共性和个性。A项“英国人如何穿着”最适合作文章的标题。
Ⅴ.
语法填空
(2020·济南高一检测)
　　An
“entrepreneurial(具有创业素质的)”
seven-year-old
wrote
to
Google
for
a
job
and
its
CEO
replied.
After
discussing
her
father’s
work,
Chloe
Bridgewater
1.
________
(decide)she
would
like
to
work
for
Google
and
penned
a
letter
beginning
with
“Dear
Google
boss”.
2.
________
(follow)her
first
letter
to
Father
Christmas,
it
was
only
the
schoolgirl’s
second
letter,
but
3.
________
search
engine’s
CEO
Sundar
Pichai
wrote
back.
?
“We
were
4.
________
(extreme)surprised,
but
I
don’t
think
Chloe
could
understand
the
greatness
of
the
5.
________
(react)she’d
got
afterwards,
”
said
Father
Andy.
“She’s
got
a
great
entrepreneurial
spirit.
Ever
since
nursery
education,
she
6.
________
(tell)in
school
reports
at
all
times
that
she
is
bright,
hard-working
and
polite—we’re
very
proud
of
her.
”?
Here
is
7.
________
Mr
Pichai
referred
to
in
his
reply.
?
“Thank
you
so
much
for
your
letter.
I’m
glad
that
you
like
computers
and
robots,
and
hope
that
you
will
manage
8.
________
(continue)learning
about
technology.
”?
“I
think
if
you
keep
working
hard
and
following
your
dreams,
you
can
accomplish
everything
you
set
your
mind
9.
________
—from
working
at
Google
to
swimming
at
the
Olympics.
”?
“I
look
forward
to
receiving
your
job
application
when
you
are
10.
________
(finish)with
school!
All
the
best
to
you
and
your
family.
”?
【文章大意】本文为记叙文,
讲述的是一个具有创业素质的七岁女孩向谷歌公司递交了求职信,
并收到了谷歌首席执行官的回复。
1.
【解析】decided。考查时态。根据语境及本段的基本时态为一般过去时可知,
此处描述的是发生在过去的事情,
应用一般过去时。
2.
【解析】Following。考查非谓语动词。空处是非谓语动词在句中作状语,
follow与其逻辑主语it之间是主谓关系,
故用其现在分词形式。
3.
【解析】the。考查冠词。这只是这位女学生继第一封写给圣诞老人的信之后写出的第二封信,
但(这次)Google这一搜索引擎的CEO
Sundar
Pichai给她回信了。此处search
engine指的是Google,
表示特指,
故要用定冠词the。
4.
【解析】extremely。考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词,
故填extremely“非常,
极其”。
5.
【解析】reaction。考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the可知,
此处应填名词。reaction“回应,
反应”。
6.
【解析】has
been
told/has
been
being
told。考查时态和语态。根据语境及时间状语“Ever
since
nursery
education”可知此处可用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响,
也可用现在完成进行时表示动作由过去的某个时间开始持续到现在并有可能继续下去;
she和tell之间是动宾关系,
应用被动语态。故填has
been
told/has
been
being
told。
7.
【解析】what。考查表语从句。空处引导表语从句,
且在从句中作介词宾语,
故用what。
8.
【解析】to
continue。考查非谓语动词。manage
to
do
sth.
“设法做成某事”为固定用法。
9.
【解析】to/on。考查介词。如果你继续努力并追随你的梦想的话,
你可以完成你下定决心做的所有事情。set
one’s
mind
to/on
sth.
是固定搭配,
意为“集中精力/下定决心做某事”。
10.
【解析】finished。考查形容词。当你完成学业时,
我期望收到你的求职申请。be
finished
with为固定搭配,
意为“完成”;
finished在此处为形容词,
意为“完成的”。
PAGEUnit
4
History
and
Traditions
单元素养评价(四)
(Unit
4)
(120分钟　150分)
听力材料为教师用书独具
第一部分　听力
(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
Hello!
This
is
Tom
Davis.
①I
have
an
appointment
with
Mrs
Jones
at
nine
o’clock
this
morning,
but
I’m
afraid
I’ll
have
to
be
about
fifteen
minutes
late.
W:
That’s
all
right,
Mr
Davis.
She
doesn’t
have
another
appointment
scheduled
until
ten
o’clock.
1.
When
will
the
man
probably
meet
with
Mrs
Jones?
A.
At
9:
00.
　　
B.
At
9:
15.
　　
C.
At
10:
00.
答案:
B
Text
2
W:
Hi,
Tom.
Nice
and
warm
today,
isn’t
it?
M:
Yes,
beautiful.
I
hope
it
can
stay
warm
until
this
weekend.
W:
②But
the
weather
report
says
it
is
going
to
rain
from
tomorrow.
M:
Oh,
no,
I
hate
rain.
2.
What’s
the
weather
probably
like
tomorrow?
A.
Snowy.
B.
Warm.
C.
Rainy.
答案:
C
Text
3
M:
Celia,
you
see
those
girls
over
there?
③They
need
another
player
for
a
basketball
game.
Would
you
like
to
join
them?
W:
Seems
like
it’s
a
game
for
fun.
Sure,
I’ll
be
there
in
a
minute.
3.
What
will
Celia
do?
A.
Find
a
player.
　　　　B.
Watch
a
game.
C.
Play
basketball.
答案:
C
Text
4
M:
Hi,
Maggie.
④I’m
coming,
but
it’s
snowing
and
the
traffic
is
moving
slowly.
W:
OK,
David.
Take
your
time.
We’ll
wait
for
you,
so
we
can
have
dinner
together.
4.
Where
is
the
man
now?
A.
On
his
way.
　　　　B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
At
home.
答案:
A
Text
5
W:
⑤Oh,
my
God!
Your
lies
really
drive
me
mad!
Are
you
trying
to
make
a
fool
of
me?
M:
No,
I
didn’t
lie.
I
told
the
truth
this
time.
5.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
She
is
making
a
joke.
　　　　B.
She
is
telling
a
lie.
C.
She
is
getting
angry.
答案:
C
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
All
right,
Sarah.
We
know
that
you’re
planning
something
big
for
John’s
birthday.
Could
you
tell
us
just
what
you
have
in
your
mind?
W:
⑥I
wanted
to
make
his
birthday
a
very
special
event.
John
has
a
sister
living
in
France,
and
I’ll
send
her
a
plane
ticket,
so
that
she
can
be
here
for
his
birthday.
M:
Boy!
⑦
What
an
excellent
plan!
That’s
something
special.
I
guessed
you
had
some
secret
plan
and
were
waiting
for
the
right
time
to
tell
me.
W:
Well,
I
didn’t
want
to
say
anything
until
I
was
sure
she
could
come.
6.
What
is
Sarah
going
to
do?
A.
Buy
John
a
gift.
　　　B.
Give
John
a
surprise.
C.
Invite
John
to
France.
答案:
B
7.
What
does
the
man
think
of
Sarah’s
plan?
A.
Funny.
B.
Exciting.
C.
Strange.
答案:
B
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
W:
Have
you
been
to
the
new
sports
center,
Jack?
M:
Hey,
Diana.
Yeah,
I
have.
W:
⑧Does
Bus
18
go
there?
M:
⑧That’s
right.
It
takes
fifteen
minutes.
Don’t
take
Bus
21
or
Bus
25,
because
you
have
to
walk
a
long
way.
W:
I
like
doing
sports
early
in
the
morning.
Is
it
open
by
7
a.
m.
?
M:
Yes,
you
can
get
in
at
6
a.
m.
,
except
on
Sundays,
when
it
doesn’t
open
until
9.
The
swimming
pool
has
good
hot
showers;
⑨you
have
to
bring
your
own
towel
but
you
can
get
soap
there.
You
don’t
have
to
wear
a
swimming
cap,
which
is
really
nice.
Want
to
join
me
next
week?
W:
I’d
love
to!
How
about
Wednesday?
M:
OK.
See
you
then.
8.
Which
bus
should
the
woman
take?
A.
Bus
18.
B.
Bus
21.
C.
Bus
25.
答案:
A
9.
What
does
the
man
tell
the
woman
to
bring
herself?
A.
The
soap.
　　　　B.
The
towel.
C.
The
swimming
cap.
答案:
B
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
⑩Welcome
to
the
program.
This
afternoon
I’m
standing
in
the
middle
of
the
northern
Black
Forest,
with
Rainer
Sanger.
M:
Good
afternoon,
Sarah.
W:
Rainer，?you’re
very
concerned
about
this
area
of
the
forest,
aren’t
you?
Can
you
tell
us
why?
M:
Well,
much
of
the
forest
was
wiped
out
in
the
terrible
storm
last
winter,
as
you
can
see.
Many
of
the
trees
are
dead,
and
more
are
dying
because
of
the
damage.
We
believe
that
the
government
isn’t
doing
enough
right
now
to
make
this
beautiful
forest
get
into
its
former
state.
W:
I
see.
But
have
you
spoken
to
the
government
about
this?
M:
We
have
tried,
but
each
time
they
say
that
they
haven’t
got
enough
money.
They
are
always
using
money
as
the
excuse.
It’s
getting
really
disappointing!
W:
But
it’s
not
just
an
excuse,
is
it?
They
clearly
don’t
have
enough
money
for
everything
and
the
storm
came
unexpectedly.
M:
Of
course
we
know
that,
but
the
point
is
that
we
aren’t
asking
for
money.
?What
we
need
right
now
is
their
guidance—we
can
provide
volunteers
to
work
on
the
forest.
10.
What
is
the
woman?
A.
A
guide.
B.
A
reporter.
C.
A
governor.
答案:
B
11.
How
does
the
man
feel
about
the
present
state
of
the
forest?
A.
Nervous.
B.
Curious.
C.
Worried.
答案:
C
12.
What
does
the
man
expect
the
government
to
do?
A.
To
offer
guidance.
B.
To
give
them
money.
C.
To
provide
volunteers.
答案:
A
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
M:
How
do
you
usually
get
to
work
in
the
morning?
W:?I
try
to
ride
my
bike
most
of
the
time.
Of
course,
when
I’m
late,
I
will
take
the
subway.
M:
I
always
seem
to
be
five
or
ten
minutes
late
for
everything.
I
drive
to
work
every
day,
so
if
the
traffic
is
bad,
I
have
to
think
of
a
new
way
to
apologize
to
my
boss
for
being
late.
W:
Does
your
boss
yell
at
you
if
you’re
late?
M:
No,
not
really.
He
knows
that
I
live
far
away.
?I
stay
late
whenever
I
don’t
make
it
on
time
in
the
morning,
and
it
probably
helps
that
I
earn
a
fair
amount
of
money
for
the
company
year
after
year.
W:
Have
you
ever
considered
moving
into
the
city
to
be
closer
to
your
job?
M:
To
be
honest,
I
would
rather
change
jobs
than
houses!
?My
wife
loves
our
house,
especially
since
she
works
from
home.
Our
kids
are
in
great
schools.
And
on
the
weekends,
there
are
a
million
things
for
us
to
do
as
a
family.
W:
It
does
sound
nice.
For
me,
though,
I
love
living
in
the
city.
?There
are
so
many
cultural
activities,
and
I
love
not
having
to
drive.
M:
Yeah,
driving
is
pretty
stressful
sometimes.
W:
I
think
it’s
also
easier
to
live
in
the
city
when
you
don’t
have
kids.
If
I
were
a
mom,
I’d
probably
live
closer
to
you.
M:
Well,
you
and
Timothy
might
want
to
think
about
getting
started
with
that.
.
.
W:?You
sound
just
like
my
mother-in-law!
13.
How
does
the
woman
usually
go
to
work?
A.
By
bike.
B.
By
subway.
C.
By
car.
答案:
A
14.
What
will
happen
if
the
man
is
late
for
work?
A.
His
boss
will
yell
at
him.
B.
He
will
work
overtime.
C.
He
will
be
fined.
答案:
B
15.
Why
does
the
woman
like
living
in
the
city?
A.
It
makes
it
easier
to
work
from
home.
B.
Her
kids
will
get
into
good
schools.
C.
There
are
many
interesting
things
to
do.
答案:
C
16.
What
do
the
speakers
have
in
common?
A.
They
both
have
children.
B.
They
are
both
married.
C.
They
both
like
driving.
答案:
B
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
　　M:
Hello,
everybody!
Welcome
to
St.
Louis.
My
name
is
Jack.
I
hope
you
will
have
a
wonderful
trip
here
with
us.
I’m
the
organizer
of
the
activities.
To
make
sure
you’ll
have
fun
while
you
are
here,
we
have
made
some
arrangements
for
you.
?On
Wednesday
afternoon,
we’ll
go
together
on
a
walking
tour
of
the
city,
both
the
older
and
the
more
modern
areas,
where
you
can
see
some
of
the
fantastic
things
here
you
may
have
read
about.
Then
on
Thursday
afternoon,
we
are
off
to
the
sports
center
where
you
can
enjoy
yourselves
by
playing
basketball
or
going
swimming.
On
Friday
morning,
we’ll
do
some
shopping.
After
all
that,
I
think
you
might
feel
a
bit
tired,
?so
on
Friday
afternoon,
you
can
have
a
good
rest
to
prepare
for
the
next
day.
On
Saturday,
we
are
going
on
a
day
trip
to
Washington
University
by
bus.
?We’ll
leave
at
7:
00
in
the
morning
and
be
back
at
6:
00
in
the
evening.
?And
finally
on
Sunday,
we
are
off
to
New
York.
We’ll
be
leaving
at
8:
00
in
the
morning—don’t
be
late!
If
there’s
anything
else
you’d
like
to
know,
please
don’t
hesitate
to
come
and
ask
me.
That’s
all!
Thank
you.
17.
What
is
the
arrangement
for
Wednesday
afternoon?
A.
To
do
some
shopping.
B.
To
go
to
the
sports
center.
C.
To
walk
around
the
city.
答案:
C
18.
When
will
the
tourists
have
a
rest?
A.
On
Friday
afternoon.
B.
On
Saturday
afternoon.
C.
On
Sunday
afternoon.
答案:
A
19.
When
will
the
tourists
leave
on
Saturday?
A.
At
6:
00.
B.
At
7:
00.
C.
At
8:
00.
答案:
B
20.
Where
will
the
tourists
go
on
Sunday?
A.
St.
Louis.
B.
New
York.
C.
Washington.
答案:
B
第二部分　阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
　　阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·泰安高一检测)
　　Craziest
Food
Festivals
sounds
like
a
joke
topic,
but
once
you
start
looking
into
it,
you’ll
realize
they’re
everywhere—the
crazier,
the
better.
Bibimbap
Festival
In
Republic
of
Korean
town
of
Jeonjuloves,
their
“mixed
rice”
dish
is
a
hearty
serve
of
rice
topped
with
raw
beef,
a
rainbow
of
vegetables,
a
raw
egg
and
gochujang
sauce
(韩国的辣椒酱)
so
much.
They
take
four
days
out
of
October
to
celebrate
it.
Like
any
festival
there’s
music,
entertainment
and
magic,
but
making
it
that
little
bit
different
is
the
bibimbap
that’s
whipped
(搅拌)
up
in
a
big
bowl
by
dozens
of
chefs
and
served
to
over
400
people.
Waikiki
Spam
Jam
(怀基基午餐肉节)
Who
knew
this
canned
meat
had
so
much
love?
Well,
it
turns
out
that
a
can
of
Spam
is
the
go-to
item
in
Hawaii,
along
with
a
grass
skirt
and
garland
(花环).
The
people
of
Hawaii
love
Spam
so
much
that
they
even
spend
a
day
in
May
serving
out
the
best
Spam,
a
type
of
cheap
canned
meat
made
mainly
from
pork.
Bessieres
Easter
Egg
Festival
At
Easter
time,
for
those
in
the
French
town
of
Bessieres
it’s
all
about
an
egg
far
less
sweet.
Here
they
celebrate
the
holiday
by
getting
dozens
of
chefs
to
make
one
large
omelette
(煎蛋卷)—15,
000
eggs
strong—for
the
townsfolk
(市民).
Potato
Days
Festival
This
festival
actually
takes
place
in
Barnesville,
Minnesota(明尼苏达州),
the
US.
Over
the
last
Friday
and
Saturday
in
August
the
town
celebrates
its
potato-growing
skills
by
hosting
potato
picking
and
peeling
contests,
as
well
as
a
Miss
Tater
Tot
pageant
(盛典)
for
five-
and
six-year-old
girls.
【文章大意】本文为说明文。主要介绍了四个最疯狂的美食节:
韩国的石锅拌饭节、美国夏威夷州的怀基基午餐肉节、法国的贝西埃尔镇复活节彩蛋节、美国明尼苏达州的土豆节。
21.
Bibimbap
is
______.
?
A.
a
kind
of
egg
cake
far
less
sweet
B.
a
can
of
meat
made
mainly
from
pork
C.
a
fried
potato
ball
covered
with
sauce
D.
a
rice
dish
mixed
up
with
vegetables,
etc
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Bibimbap
Festival部分的
their
“mixed
rice”
dish
is
a
hearty
serve
of
rice
topped
with
raw
beef,
a
rainbow
of
vegetables,
a
raw
egg
and
gochujang
sauce(他们的“什锦饭”是一道丰盛的米饭,
上面放着生牛肉、各种蔬菜、生鸡蛋和辣椒酱)可知Bibimbap
是米饭混合各种蔬菜等而成的,
分析选项可知D项符合题意。
22.
Waikiki
Spam
Jam
takes
place
______.
?
A.
from
22
to
25
October
B.
in
May
in
Hawaii
C.
in
Barnesville,
Minnesota
D.
in
a
French
town
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Waikiki
Spam
Jam部分的The
people
of
Hawaii
love
Spam
so
much
that
they
even
spend
a
day
in
May
serving.
.
.
可知,
Waikiki
Spam
Jam发生在夏威夷,
时间是5月份。由此可知B项符合题意。
23.
If
Jim
wants
to
learn
Asian
food
culture,
he’d
better
go
to
______.
?
A.
Bibimbap
Festival
B.
Waikiki
Spam
Jam
C.
Bessieres
Easter
Egg
Festival
D.
Potato
Days
Festival
【解析】选A。推理判断题。通读全文可知,
四个最疯狂的美食节Bibimbap
Festival是在韩国,
Waikiki
Spam
Jam在美国,
Bessieres
Easter
Egg
Festival在法国,
Potato
Days
Festival在美国。分析选项可知,
韩国是属于亚洲的,
故想了解亚洲饮食文化,
要去韩国的Bibimbap
Festival,
故选A。
【方法技巧】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持,
这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要,
同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章,
以获得某些特定的信息,
或准确地寻求所需的细节,
并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。如第1小题就属于细节理解题中较为简单的细节辨认。根据Bibimbap
Festival部分的
their
“mixed
rice”
dish
is
a
hearty
serve
of
rice
topped
with
raw
beef,
a
rainbow
of
vegetables,
a
raw
egg
and
gochujang
sauce(他们的“什锦饭”是一道丰盛的米饭,
上面放着生牛肉、各种蔬菜、生鸡蛋和辣椒酱)可知Bibimbap
是米饭混合各种蔬菜等而成的,
分析选项可知D符合题意,
故选D。解答此类试题时,
不必通篇细看原文,
而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法,
先从问题中抓住关键性词语(题眼),
然后以此为线索,
运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句,
仔细品味,
对照比较,
确定答案。
　　当然细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息,
而是多处信息的整合。解答此类“综合”信息细节题时,
一定要全面捕捉相关信息,
进行综合分析、归纳,
切忌根据“一面之词”草率地作出结论。
B
(2020·石家庄高一检测)
Kyle
Schwartz,
a
third
grade
teacher
from
Denver,
Colorado,
unlocked
the
secret
stories
of
her
students’
lives.
92%
of
the
pupils
at
Doull
Elementary
School
rely
on
a
subsidized(补助的)lunch
program,
just
one
sign
of
the
hardships
they
face.
But
Schwartz
discovered
that
no
money
for
lunch
was
the
least
of
these
children’s
problems:
many
struggled
with
the
lack
of
a
parent
at
home,
bullying
(欺凌),
and
stress
about
their
marks.
Schwartz
asked
her
students
to
answer
the
question,
“What
do
you
wish
your
teacher
knew?
”
and
to
submit
their
notes
anonymously.
What
they
wrote
will
surprise
you.
While
some
children
used
the
notes
to
jokingly
complain
about
homework
or
to
ask
for
more
playtime,
Ms
Schwartz
said
some
of
the
answers
were
“heartbreaking”,
as
children
showed
their
hard
lives.
One
student
told
Ms
Schwartz
that
he
did
not
have
pencils
at
home
to
do
his
homework,
and
another
said
that
they
hadn’t
seen
their
father
for
six
years.
There
was
also
a
student
who
wrote,
“I
wish
my
teacher
knew
sometimes
my
homework
is
not
signed
because
my
mom
is
not
around
a
lot.
”
She
shared
some
of
them
via
Twitter
using
the
hashtag
I
Wish
My
Teacher
Knew.
She
received
an
immediate
response
and
other
teachers
and
schools
started
using
the
hashtag
to
share
their
own
teaching
experiences.
As
a
result,
the
tag
trended
nationally
in
the
United
States.
The
story
was
picked
up
by
national
newspapers
and
even
international
sources
such
as
The
Sydney
Morning
Herald.
Doull
Elementary
School
received
numerous
donations
of
school
supplies
for
its
students
due
to
answers
such
as
“I
wish
my
teacher
knew
I
don’t
have
pencils
to
do
my
homework.
”
The
story
was
featured
nationally
on
ABC
World
News
Tonight,
which
reported
that
Schwartz
had
started
a
“movement”
with
teachers
across
the
country
copying
her
assignment
to
learn
more
about
their
own
students.
【文章大意】本文为记叙文,
讲述的是Kyle
Schwartz让学生们写下他们希望老师知道的事情,
学生们写的东西令大家吃惊。Schwartz把学生们写的发到推特上,
引起了美国很多人的关注。
24.
What
can
we
know
from
Paragraph
1?
A.
Most
students
at
Doull
Elementary
School
live
a
hard
life.
B.
Most
students
at
Doull
Elementary
School
study
hard.
C.
Kyle
Schwartz
is
curious
about
others’
privacy.
D.
Kyle
Schwartz
struggles
on
a
daily
basis.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知,
这个学校92%的学生过着艰苦的生活。故选A。
25.
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
______.
?
A.
some
students
thought
Kyle
Schwartz
was
strict
B.
most
children
lived
with
their
parents
C.
the
children
handed
in
their
notes
without
their
names
on
them
D.
some
children
were
to
drop
out
because
of
poverty
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段的“submit
their
notes
anonymously”可知,
孩子们交他们的纸条时是匿名交的。故选C。
26.
How
did
other
teachers
react
to
Kyle’s
idea?
A.
Worried.
　　　　　　B.
Indifferent.
C.
Doubted.
D.
Positive.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段的“other
teachers
and
schools
started
using
the
hashtag
to
share
their
own
teaching
experiences”可知,
其他老师反应积极,
支持她的做法。故选D。
27.
What
influence
did
the
story
have?
A.
Not
only
Americans
but
also
people
from
other
countries
are
concerned
about
it.
B.
People
around
the
world
have
donated
money
for
the
school.
C.
The
school
has
become
the
best
one
in
the
country.
D.
Some
students
have
been
interviewed
by
some
famous
hosts.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,
不仅国内媒体而且国际媒体都在关注这个故事,
并且学校收到了很多给孩子们的捐赠品。故选A。
C
　　A
Japanese
startup
called
SkyDrive
Inc.
has
begun
conducting
test
flights
of
their
prototype
flying
car
with
a
human
pilot.
The
company
hopes
to
be
able
to
make
a
full
public
demonstration(展示)
of
the
vehicle
later
this
summer.
The
test
flights
are
being
conducted
at
a
protected
indoor
facility
at
the
company’s
research
flight
center
outside
of
Nagoya.
There
have
been
a
number
of
previous
test
flights,
but
they
were
all
conducted
via
remote
control
and
no
human
pilot
on
board.
According
to
a
report
in
The
Asahi
Shimbun,
SkyDrive
says
the
car
could
be
ready
for
a
limited
retail
release
as
early
as
2023,
and
mass
production
by
2026.
SkyDrive
was
founded
by
former
engineers
from
Toyota
and
they
intend
their
vehicle
to
be
“the
world’s
smallest
flying
car”.
In
2017,
Toyota
gave
the
company
an
infusion
of
around
$350,
000
to
help
develop
flying
vehicles.
The
company
said
it
won’t
say
more
about
how
the
test
flights
have
been
proceeding
so
far,
but
says
things
are
going
well
enough
to
continue
making
them.
While
concept
renders
of
the
flying
car
present
a
glossy
and
slim
cabin
with
four
horizontal
drone-style
propellers
at
each
corner,
the
testing
vehicle
looks
more
like
a
go-kart.
The
prototype
is
around
five
feet
tall
thanks
to
the
roll
bar
and
a
little
less
than
12
feet
long
and
12
feet
wide.
The
company
hopes
the
flying
vehicles
could
help
ease
traffic
congestion,
especially
in
busy
megalopolises
like
Tokyo.
SkyDrive
also
believe
flying
vehicles
could
be
helpful
in
search
and
rescue
missions,
and
during
emergencies
where
conventional
infrastructure
becomes
unusable.
The
company
is
targeting
top
speed
of
62mph
while
in
the
air
and
93mph
while
closer
to
the
ground.
The
company
says
the
vehicle
will
be
able
to
travel
as
low
as
three
feet
off
the
ground.
【文章大意】本文为新闻报道,
讲述的是日本的一家公司研发的飞行汽车即将成为现实。
28.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“infusion”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Investment.
　　　　　　
B.
Introduction.
C.
Investigation.
D.
Concept.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句话中的“.
.
.
around
$350,
000
to
help
develop
flying
vehicles”可知此处表示的是丰田向该公司投资约35万美元帮助研发飞行车辆,
故选A。
29.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
SkyDrive
Inc.
has
made
a
full
demonstration
of
the
flying
car.
B.
The
company
hopes
the
new
flying
car
will
be
very
helpful
and
useful.
C.
No
previous
test
flights
have
been
conducted
about
the
new
product.
D.
The
flying
car
may
be
ready
for
a
limited
retail
release
by
2026.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话可知A项错误;
根据第四段最后两句话可知B项正确;
根据第二段第二句话可知C项错误;
根据第三段第一句话可知D项错误。故选B。
30.
According
to
the
target
speed
of
the
flying
car,
it
may
take
______to
travel
930
miles
at
its
top
speed
in
the
air.
?
A.
5
hours
B.
10
hours
C.
15
hours
D.
20
hours
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句话可知,
在空中最高速度为62mph,
930
miles需要15小时,
故选C。
31.
What
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
A
Flying
Car
Is
on
the
Way
B.
A
Test
Flight
Will
Be
Conducted
C.
A
Human
Pilot
Will
Have
a
Flight
D.
A
Japanese
Company
Will
Test
a
New
Car
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。纵观全文可知本文讲的是日本的一家公司研发的飞行汽车即将成为现实,
与A项一致,
故选A。
D
　　Bill
Gates
recently
predicted
that
online
learning
will
make
place-based
colleges
less
significant,
and
five
years
from
now,
students
will
be
able
to
find
the
best
lectures
in
the
world
online.
I
applaud
Mr
Gates.
But
what’s
taking
us
so
long?
As
early
as
1997,
MIT(麻省理工学院)decided
to
post
videos
of
all
university
lectures
online,
for
free,
for
all
people.
But
today,
how
many
students
have
you
met
who
mastered
advanced
mathematics
or
nuclear
physics
from
an
MIT
online
video?
Unfortunately,
the
answer
is
not
many.
The
problem
is
the
poor
quality
of
online
education
websites
and
the
experience
they
provide
to
students.
Those
who
go
to
the
MIT
website
and
watch
courses
online
are
surely
very
smart
people,
but
it’s
not
like
playing
a
video
game
such
as
World
of
Warcraft.
Only
the
most
ardent
students,
who
are
highly
motivated,
will
devote
themselves
to
studying
these
boring
online
videos.
The
real
question
is
why
we
aren’t
spending
more
to
develop
better
online
education
platforms.
Where
is
the
Avatar
of
education?
Think
about
this.
The
market
for
Hollywood
films
per
year
is
worth
around
30
billion
USD.
Education
in
the
world
is
a
trillion-dollar-a-year
market,
hundreds
of
times
bigger
than
Hollywood
movies.
Yet
the
most
expensive
digital
learning
system
ever
built
cost
well
under
100
million
dollars.
Bill
Gates’
prediction
is
going
to
happen.
There
is
no
doubt
about
it.
But
it
will
only
happen
when
we
create
high
level
educational
content
and
experiences
that
engage
and
excite
more
than
has
ever
been
possible
in
the
real
world.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。比尔·盖茨最近预言网络教育的作用将越来越大,
作者对此深表赞同。
32.
What
has
Bill
Gates
forecast
about
online
learning?
A.
It
will
concentrate
on
physics
lectures.
B.
It
will
completely
replace
real
universities.
C.
It
will
help
to
make
universities
more
successful.
D.
It
will
play
an
increasingly
important
role
in
education.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知比尔·盖茨预测网上学习在教育中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
33.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“ardent”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Creative.
B.
Enthusiastic.
C.
Well-behaved.
D.
Experienced.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句.
.
.
who
are
highly
motivated,
will
devote
themselves
to
studying
these
boring
online
videos.
可知,
ardent意为“热情的,
热心的”。
34.
According
to
the
author,
what
is
holding
back
the
popularity
of
online
learning?
A.
The
lack
of
lectures
available
online.
B.
The
high
cost
of
access
to
the
websites.
C.
The
low
standard
of
educational
websites.
D.
The
competition
with
online
computer
games.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和第四段第一句可知,
作者认为阻碍网络学习普及的是教育网站的质量不高。
35.
Why
does
the
author
mention
Hollywood?
A.
To
show
that
Hollywood
produces
many
successful
movies.
B.
To
prove
that
education
is
more
profitable
than
entertainment.
C.
To
argue
that
movie
directors
should
produce
educational
content.
D.
To
argue
that
more
money
be
spent
developing
educational
websites.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知,
作者通过对教育网站与好莱坞电影的资金投入数据的比较,
主张要重视教育网站的建设,
加大资金投入。
【补偿训练】
(2020·咸阳高一检测)
　　Beginning
college
is
exciting:
new
ideas
to
explore,
new
challenges
to
be
met
and
many
decisions
to
be
made;
your
future
begins
here.
However,
you
will
find
college
life
is
different
from
your
previous
school
environment.
Many
of
us
can
be
easily
defeated
by
the
details
of
running
a
well-balanced
life.
While
some
of
us
may
have
the
know-how,
I
guess
there
are
more
of
us
who
can
benefit
from
learning
about
the
experience
of
others
who
have
walked
the
college
halls
before
you.
The
following
you
may
find
useful
about
life
on
campus:
?
Plan
well.
There
are
so
many
new
things
to
do
at
a
new
college
or
university.
Give
yourself
time
to
make
new
friends
and
become
familiar
with
the
campus,
but
don’t
forget
why
you
are
there.
Give
some
time
for
social
activities
and
manage
your
time
wisely.
?
If
you
don’t
have
a
“system”
for
planning
your
time
now
(like
a
day
timer,
a
potable
data
book),
get
one.
Most
of
all,
don’t
depend
on
your
memory.
?
Don’t
miss
the
guidelines.
The
restrictions,
rules
and
regulations
of
all
kinds
can
usually
be
found
in
your
student’s
handbook.
Consider
them
well-balanced
food
for
thought.
What
dates
are
important?
What
pieces
of
paper
need
to
be
handed
in?
What
can/can’t
you
do
in
your
student
residence
(住处)?
Who
has
the
right
for
what?
What
do
you
need
to
complete
to
graduate?
?
Write
the
word
“STUDY”
on
the
walls
of
your
bedroom
and
bathroom,
and
maybe
it
will
help
to
write
it
on
a
piece
of
paper
and
stick
it
on
the
telephone,
TV
and
the
kitchen
table.
Consider
this
—
you
are
paying
thousands
of
dollars
for
your
courses.
You
pay
every
time
you
have
to
repeat
or
replace
a
course.
?
Build
your
identity.
This
is
the
time
for
you
to
decide
what
to
do
and
what
not
to
do.
Take
as
much
time
as
you
need
to
explore
new
ideas.
Do
not
be
afraid
of
the
beyond.
This
is
learning
to
make
good
choices.
【文章大意】本文为说明文,
列举了大学生活当中应该注意的事项,
很明显是在建议当今的大学生要有目标,
要有规划,
更要充实,
不要虚度大学生活。
1.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
explain
why
college
life
is
exciting.
B.
To
persuade
you
to
go
to
college.
C.
To
describe
the
importance
of
college
life.
D.
To
offer
advice
on
college
life.
【解析】选D。写作意图题。作者一一列举了大学生活当中应该注意的事项,
很明显是在建议当今的大学生要有目标,
要有规划,
更要充实,
不要虚度大学生活。故选D。
2.
According
to
the
passage,
why
is
it
exciting
to
begin
college
life?
A.
Because
you
will
learn
a
lot
of
knowledge.
B.
Because
you
will
no
longer
be
afraid
of
challenges.
C.
Because
you
will
make
important
decisions.
D.
Because
you
get
yourself
prepared
for
your
future
career
and
life
there.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第一段可知,
伴随着大学生活的开始,
新思想开始出现,
新挑战开始面临,
新未来开始萌芽,
故D项最符合题意。
3.
The
underlined
word
“know-how”
refers
to
______.
?
A.
an
understanding
of
college
regulations.
B.
a
brand-new
environment.
C.
practical
knowledge
concerning
college
life.
D.
college
rules
and
regulations.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。综合第二段判断,
作者指的some
of
us这类人属于已经很好地吸收了前人大学经验的人,
因此他们肯定知道自己该做什么,
不该做什么,
也正是对know-how的解释。
4.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
college
students
should
know
what
they
have
fought
for
on
campus.
B.
college
students
should
spend
as
much
time
as
possible
on
social
activities.
C.
college
students
needn’t
learn
from
those
who
went
to
college
before
them.
D.
college
students
don’t
need
to
pay
if
they
repeat
or
replace
a
course.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。综合前两段可知,
大学生应该知道在校园里要为什么而奋斗。B项太片面了,
C与D项与原文的意思相反。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
　　阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Turn
Your
Goals
into
Habits
　　First
we
make
our
habits,
then
our
habits
make
us.
It’s
such
a
simple
concept,
yet
it’s
something
we
don’t
always
do.
I
believe
that
having
one
goal
to
focus
on
is
much
more
powerful
than
having
many
goals.
By
putting
the
belief
into
practice,
I
have
achieved
a
lot
of
personal
goals
over
time.
　36　.
My
answer
takes
a
little
explaining.
I
try
to
turn
my
goals
into
habits,
and
in
doing
so!
I
put
my
goals
on
autopilot
(自动驾驶仪).
Turning
a
goal
into
a
habit
means
really
focusing
on
it
for
at
least
a
month.
The
more
you
can
focus,
the
more
it’ll
be
on
autopilot.
　37　.
You’ll
still
do
it,
but
you
only
have
to
use
minimal
force
to
maintain
it,
and
you
can
focus
on
your
next
goal
or
habit.
?
Take
my
marathon
goal
as
an
example.
I
was
just
starting
running
and
had
the
brilliant
idea
to
run
a
marathon
within
a
year.
So
that
was
my
goal.
　38　.
First,
I
had
to
make
running
a
daily
habit.
Second,
I
had
to
report
to
people
in
order
to
have
accountability(责任)
so
that
I
could
not
quit
easily.
I
focused
on
the
daily
running
habit
for
about
a
month,
and
didn’t
have
any
other
goals
or
habits.
When
the
running
habit
stuck,
I
started
reporting
to
people
I
knew
and
blogging
about
my
running
every
day.
?
　39　.
I
could
focus
on
new
goals
without
having
to
worry
about
the
marathon.
I
still
had
to
do
the
running,
of
course,
but
it
didn’t
require
constant
focus.
And
eventually,
I
ran
the
first
marathon
in
my
life.
I
was
able
to
achieve
this
because,
all
year
long,
I
had
daily
running
and
accountability
habits.
　40　,
so
instead
of
struggling
with
it
daily
for
an
entire
year,
I
focused
on
it
for
one
month
and
was
able
to
accomplish
it
while
focusing
on
new
habits
and
goals.
?
A.
I
put
my
marathon
goal
on
autopilot
B.
At
the
beginning,
it
was
very
difficult
for
me
to
achieve
this
goal
C.
But
in
order
to
achieve
it,
I
broke
it
down
into
two
habits
D.
With
this
accountability,
there’s
no
way
I
could
stop
running
E.
Once
you
put
it
on
autopilot,
you
don’t
have
to
focus
on
it
much
F.
My
readers
asked
me
how
I
was
able
to
achieve
them
while
working
on
different
projects
G.
Once
those
two
habits
were
established,
my
marathon
goal
was
pretty
much
on
autopilot
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了将目标变为习惯的建议。
36.
【解析】选F。根据上文
By
putting
the
belief
into
practice,
I
have
achieved
a
lot
of
personal
goals
over
time.
以及下文
My
answer
takes
a
little
explaining.
可知,
此处应该是对如何实现目标一事的询问。F项意为“我的读者问我如何能够在完成不同的项目时实现这些目标”,
承上启下,
符合语境。故选F。
37.
【解析】
选E。结合下文
you
can
focus
on
your
next
goal
or
habit
可知,
此处应是不用对目标过于关注。E项意为“一旦你把它放在自动驾驶仪上,
你就不必太关注它了”,
引出下文,
符合语境。故选E。
38.
【解析】选C。根据上文
So
that
was
my
goal.
和下文
running
a
daily
habit
和
report
to
people
in
order
可知,
“我”为了实现马拉松计划养成了两种习惯。C项意为“但为了实现这一目标,
我把它分解成两种习惯”,
承上启下,
符合语境。故选C。
39.
【解析】选G。根据文章第二段I
try
to
turn
my
goals
into
habits,
and
in
doing
so!
I
put
my
goals
on
autopilot.
可知,
“我”试着把“我”的目标变成习惯,
在这样做的时候,
相当于“我”把目标放在自动驾驶仪上。G项意为“一旦养成了这两个习惯,
我的马拉松目标就几乎自动完成了”,
承接上文,
符合语境。故选G。
40.
【解析】选A。结合下文so
instead
of
struggling
with
it
daily
for
an
entire
year,
I
focused
on
it
for
one
month
and
was
able
to
accomplish
it
while
focusing
on
new
habits
and
goals.
可知作者花了一个月的时间专注于它,
并且能够在专注于新的习惯和目标的同时完成它,
可知作者是将这个目标设为自动实现,
所以可以每天专注于它。故选A。
【补偿训练】
　　根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
　　More
than
40
million
Americans
move
each
year,
but
not
always
by
choice.
Whether
you’re
moving
because
of
work
or
schooling
or
for
better
chances,
adjusting
to(适应)
the
life
in
a
new
place
can
be
difficult.
　1　.
Here
are
some
tips
to
help
you
adjust
to
your
new
home.
?
Treat
it
as
an
adventure
　2　.
So
stay
positive
and
get
out
there
and
explore!
Taste
the
local
food
and
visit
famous
places
and
museums.
Try
local
activities
that
aren’t
popular
in
your
former
city,
such
as
skating
if
you
come
from
a
beach
town
or
surfing
if
you
lived
in
the
mountains.
You
may
discover
a
talent
(才华)
or
interest
you
never
knew
you
had.
?
Get
involved
with
your
neighbors
Introduce
yourself
to
neighbors
and
everyone
else
you
meet.
　3　.
This
is
the
best
way
to
get
advice
about
living
in
your
area,
and
to
make
new
friends.
Attend
local
events
that
interest
you,
visit
the
markets
or
yard
sales,
take
classes
and
so
on.
All
of
these
things
will
help
you
meet
people
and
feel
connected.
?
　4　?
It
takes
time
to
get
to
know
a
new
place,
so
don’t
expect
to
feel
comfortable
right
away.
　5　.
To
help
make
the
process
easier,
you
can
meet
new
people,
find
a
support
group
near
you.
A
fresh
move
is
also
a
fresh
start.
Therefore
it
is
a
great
time
to
start
realizing
a
dream
you’ve
had,
whether
it
is
going
back
to
school,
starting
a
new
career,
or
finishing
a
novel.
?
A.
Find
what
you
love
B.
Be
patient
and
go
after
your
dream
C.
Give
yourself
time
to
adjust
D.
Tell
them
you’re
new
in
the
town
E.
It
is
especially
true
when
you
don’t
love
your
new
city
very
much
F.
Show
others
the
photos
of
your
favorite
places
in
your
old
town
G.
Living
in
a
new
place
is
a
great
opportunity
to
experience
new
things
and
grow
up.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是如何适应新的环境和生活,
并给出了一些具体的建议。
1.
【解析】选E。上文列举了人们搬家的原因,
提出了适应新环境很难的这一现实情况。E项(尤其是当你不太喜欢你的新城市时,
它是真的)是对上句的进一步说明。故选E。
2.
【解析】选G。本段讲把搬家当成一次冒险,
以积极的态度去体验新事物。G项(生活在一个新的地方是一个体验新事物和成长的好机会)符合本段内容,
故选G。
3.
【解析】选D。本段讲使自己融入到邻居之中,
上句说向邻居和你遇到的每个人介绍你自己,
D项(告诉他们你是新来的)与上句连接。故选D。
4.
【解析】选B。根据下面的“It
takes
time
to
get
to
know
a
new
place”和“Therefore
it
is
a
great
time
to
start
realizing
a
dream
you’ve
had”可知,
本段主要讲不要着急,
要有耐心适应新环境,
然后去实现自己的梦想。B项(耐心一点去追求你的梦想)表达了本段的主要意思,
故选B。
5.
【解析】选C。C项(给你自己一点儿时间去适应)与上句“It
takes
time
to
get
to
know
a
new
place”意思一致,
告诉我们不要着急,
适应新环境需要时间。故选C。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
　　阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　Everyone
back
home
told
me
that
one
of
the
nicest
things
about
college
is
the
people
you
meet.
They
all
assured
me
that
I
would
　41　
friendships
that
could
last
a
lifetime.
I
would
always
smile
and
agree.
Frankly,
before
I
　42　
college.
I
really
didn’t
care.
?
I
lived
in
the
　43　
where
six
guys
lived
in
two
small
connecting
rooms.
All
my
roommates
seemed
to
be
good
guys,
but
I
didn’t
really
try
to
get
to
know
them.
?
I
have
always
been
rather
quiet
and
never
been
able
to
make
friends
　44　.
I
would
always
forget
names
after
I
met
people.
When
we
　45　
again
and
they
called
out
my
name,
I
would
reply
with
an
　46　
wave
and
a
weak
hello.
This
was
how
things
went
for
the
first
month
or
so.
After
a
while,
things
started
to
　47　.
A
couple
of
my
roommates
would
try
and
keep
me
talking.
Soon,
these
two
roommates
and
I
started
becoming
fairly
　48　.
We
began
going
to
the
cafeteria
together,
　49　
together,
and
meeting
in
the
library
to
study.
?
One
night
my
roommates
invited
me
to
listen
to
a
fellow
roommate’s
practice
with
one
of
our
college
choir.
They
drove
me
across
campus
where
my
roommate
was
to
　50　.
?
It
so
happened
that
this
was
my
birthday,
but
I
had
kept
quiet
about
it.
So
you
can
imagine
my
　51　when
we
entered
the
recital
hall
and
the
120-member
choir
began
to
sing
“Happy
Birthday”
to
me.
　52　at
the
dorm,
my
friends
held
a
small
party
for
me,
complete
with
a
card
and
cake.
?
I
was
completely
shocked,
and
I
felt
　53　to
be
able
to
call
them
friends.
It
was
then
that
I
realized
that
college
means
　54　the
piece
of
paper
you
receive
at
the
end
—
It’s
an
　55　in
both
life
and
people.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲的是作者通过上大学时与室友的友谊发展过程意识到大学的意义不仅仅是你最后收到的那张纸——它是对生活和人的一种教育。
41.
A.
form　　　　　　　
B.
follow
C.
approach
D.
introduce
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意:
他们都向我保证,
我会建立可以持续一生的友谊。form构成,
建立;
follow跟随;
approach接近;
introduce介绍。根据下文friendships可知是建立持续一生的友谊,
故选A。
42.
A.
leave
out
B.
leave
behind
C.
leave
for
D.
leave
aside
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。句意:
坦白地说,
在我上大学之前,
我真的不在乎。leave
out遗漏;
leave
behind留下;
leave
for动身去;
leave
aside搁置。短语leave
for
college“上大学”。故选C。
43.
A.
dorm　　B.
hotel　　C.
inn　　D.
canteen
【解析】选A。背景常识题。句意:
我住在能住六个人的两个相连的小房间这样的宿舍里。dorm宿舍;
hotel旅馆;
inn旅馆;
canteen食堂。根据下文where
six
guys
lived
in
two
small
connecting
rooms可知是宿舍。故选A。
44.
A.
deliberately
B.
easily
C.
greedily
D.
merely
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意:
我一直很安静,
从不轻易交朋友。deliberately故意地;
easily容易地;
greedily贪婪地;
merely仅仅。根据上文I
have
always
been
rather
quiet
and
never
been
able
to
make
friends可知作者从不轻易交朋友。故选B。
45.
A.
attended
B.
emerged
C.
passed
D.
proposed
【解析】选C。词义辨析题。句意:
当我们再次经过时,
他们叫我的名字,
我会尴尬地挥一挥手,
微弱地打个招呼。attended参加;
emerged出现;
passed经过;
proposed提议。根据下文again可知是再次经过。故选C。
46.
A.
splendid
B.
unique
C.
embarrassed
D.
upset
【解析】选C。背景常识题。句意:
当我们再次经过时,
他们叫我的名字,
我会尴尬地挥一挥手,
微弱地打个招呼。splendid辉煌的;
unique独特的;
embarrassed尴尬的;
upset沮丧的。根据上文I
would
always
forget
names
after
I
met
people.
可知作者并不记得这些人的名字因此只能尴尬地挥手,
故选C。
47.
A.
turn
B.
worsen
C.
arise
D.
change
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意:
过了一段时间,
情况开始发生变化。turn转变;
worsen恶化;
arise上升;
change改变。根据下文A
couple
of
my
roommates
would
try
and
keep
me
talking.
可知事情发生了变化。故选D。
48.
A.
intangible
B.
aggressive
C.
tiresome
D.
close
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意:
很快,
我和这两个室友开始变得相当亲密。intangible无形的;
aggressive侵略性的;
tiresome烦人的;
close亲密的。根据下文We
began
going
to
the
cafeteria
together可知作者和室友变得亲密。故选D。
49.
A.
exercising
B.
dropping
C.
rising
D.
kicking
【解析】选A。背景常识题。句意:
我们开始一起去自助餐厅,
一起锻炼,
一起去图书馆学习。exercising锻炼;
dropping落下;
rising上升;
kicking踢。根据上文We
began
going
to
the
cafeteria
together可知是一起进行一些日常生活上的活动,
故选A。
50.
A.
preserve
B.
perform
C.
settle
D.
serve
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。preserve保存;
perform表演;
settle定居;
serve服务。根据上文One
night
my
roommates
invited
me
to
listen
to
a
fellow
roommate’s
practice
with
one
of
our
college
choir.
可知室友要演出。故选B。
51.
A.
surprise
B.
dislike
C.
disappointment
D.
bonus
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意:
所以你可以想象当我们进入演奏厅,
120人的唱诗班开始为我唱“生日快乐”时,
我是多么惊讶。surprise惊讶;
dislike不喜欢;
disappointment失望;
bonus奖金。根据上文It
so
happened
that
this
was
my
birthday,
but
I
had
kept
quiet
about
it.
可知作者很惊讶。故选A。
52.
A.
Away
B.
Down
C.
Back
D.
Out
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。句意:
回到宿舍,
我的朋友们为我举办了一个小型聚会。Away离去;
Down向下;
Back回去;
Out在外面。根据下文my
friends
held
a
small
party
for
me可知是回到了宿舍。故选C。
53.
A.
aware
B.
afraid
C.
sure
D.
proud
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意:
我完全惊呆了,
我为能称他们为朋友而感到自豪。aware意识到的;
afraid害怕的;
sure确信的;
proud骄傲的。根据下文to
be
able
to
call
them
friends可知作者为能称他们为朋友而感到自豪。故选D。
54.
A.
more
than
B.
rather
than
C.
less
than
D.
other
than
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。句意:
就在那时,
我意识到大学的意义不仅仅是你最后收到的那张纸——它是对生活和人的一种教育。more
than多于,
不仅仅;
rather
than而不是;
less
than少于;
other
than除了。根据下文the
piece
of
paper
you
receive
at
the
end
—
It’s
an
______in
both
life
and
people可知大学的意义不仅仅是你最后收到的那张纸——它是对生活和人的一种教育。故选A。?
55.
A.
culture
B.
tradition
C.
custom
D.
education
【解析】选D。词义辨析题。句意:
就在那时,
我意识到大学的意义不仅仅是你最后收到的那张纸——它是对生活和人的一种教育。culture文化;
tradition传统;
custom习俗;
education教育。根据下文in
both
life
and
people可知大学是对生活和人的一种教育。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
　　阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　Cathy
Martin
is
a
hurricane
hunter
with
the
National
Oceanic
and
Atmospheric
Administration
(NOAA).
For
six
months
each
year,
she
is
part
of
a
team
that
collects
56.
________
she
describes
as
“vital
data,
to
save
life
and
property”.
?
When
winds
pick
up,
57.
________(spin)
toward
the
Caribbean
and
U.
S.
coastline,
Martin
and
58.
________(she)
flight
team
spring
into
action.
?
They
use
instruments
called
dropsondes,
which
59.
________(set)
free
from
a
tube
at
the
back
of
the
plane.
As
a
dropsonde
makes
its
10,
000-foot
landing
into
the
sea,
it
sends
out
information
about
air
temperature,
pressure,
humidity,
and
the
speed
and
60.
________(direct)
of
the
wind.
?
On
an
eight-hour
flight,
Martin’s
team
61.
________(typical)
drops
15
to
20
dropsondes
while
flying
from
one
side
of
the
storm
62.
________
the
other,
trying
to
cover
as
much
ground
as
possible.
They
head
for
the
center
(or
eye)
of
the
storm,
63.
________
there’s
no
wind,
and
also
search
for
the
strongest
winds,
to
help
people
on
the
coast
prepare
for
what’s
coming.
Sometimes,
they
will
use
an
unmanned
aircraft
64.
________
(gather)
data
closer
to
the
ocean’s
surface.
?
Though
these
flights
can
be
long,
65.
________(tire)
and
often
last
several
days
in
a
row,
Martin
likes
her
job
and
wishes
she
could
fly
every
day.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了Cathy
Martin
以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。
56.
【解析】what。考查名词性从句。句意:
每年有六个月时间,
她是一个团队的成员,
这个团队收集她所说的“重要数据,
以拯救生命和财产”。本句为宾语从句,
从句中缺少宾语,
指代事物,
故填what。　
57.
【解析】spinning。考查非谓语动词。句意:
当风力增强,
向加勒比海和美国海岸线旋转时,
马丁和她的飞行团队立即行动起来。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,
故spin只能作非谓语动词与逻辑主语winds是主动关系,
故填现在分词作状语,
故填spinning。　
58.
【解析】her。考查代词。修饰名词flight
team使用形容词性物主代词,
故填her。
59.
【解析】are
set。考查动词时态和语态。句意:
他们使用一种叫下投式探空仪的仪器,
这种仪器从飞机后部的管子中释放出来。主语是dropsondes与谓语动词构成被动关系,
结合上下文使用一般现在时,
主语为复数名词,
故填are
set。
60.
【解析】direction。考查名词。句意:
当探空仪降落在10
000英尺的海面上时,
它会发出有关空气温度、压力、湿度以及风速和风向的信息。根据上文名词并列结构the
speed
and可知,
应填名词,
故填direction。
61.
【解析】
typically。考查副词。句意:
在8小时的飞行中,
马丁的团队从风暴的一边飞到另一边时,
通常会放下15到20个探空仪,
试图覆盖尽可能多的地面。修饰动词drops应用副词,
故填typically。
62.
【解析】to。考查介词。固定短语from.
.
.
to.
.
.
“从……到……”,
故填介词to。
63.
【解析】where。考查定语从句。句意:
他们前往风暴中心(或风眼),
那里没有风。他们也寻找最强的风,
帮助沿海地区的人们为即将到来的风暴做好准备。本句为定语从句修饰先行词center,
且在定语从句中作地点状语,
故填关系副词where。
64.
【解析】to
gather。考查非谓语动词。句意:
有时,
他们会使用无人驾驶飞机收集更接近海洋表面的数据。本句为不定式作目的状语,
故填to
gather。
65.
【解析】tiring。考查形容词。句意:
虽然这些飞行时间很长,
也很累,
而且常常会持续好几天,
但马丁喜欢她的工作,
希望她能每天都飞。根据上文系动词be可知,
应填形容词作表语,
修饰物,
故填tiring。
第四部分　写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
　　假如你是李华,
你的网友John即将外出旅行,
请你根据以下提示,
用英语给他写封电子邮件,
向他介绍你对旅游的看法并提醒他旅行的注意事项。
1.
旅游是一种非常好的活动。欣赏美景,
呼吸新鲜空气,
交朋友,
放松。
2.
旅行前的准备。了解天气,
带好衣服、相机、常用药品等。
3.
旅行时注意饮食卫生和安全。
要求:
1.
行文连贯,
不得逐句翻译;
2.
词数:
80词左右,
开头已给出,
不计入总词数。
Dear
John,
I’m
glad
to
hear
that
you
are
going
to
travel.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yours
faithfully,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
John,
I’m
glad
to
hear
that
you
are
going
to
travel.
Now
I’d
like
to
share
my
views
on
travelling
with
you.
In
my
opinion,
travelling
is
a
very
good
activity.
When
you
have
free
time,
you
can
go
out
to
enjoy
the
beauty
of
nature.
You
can
breathe
the
fresh
air,
meet
different
people,
make
friends
with
them
and
make
yourself
relaxed.
In
order
to
have
a
pleasant
journey,
you
need
to
make
preparations
ahead
of
time.
You’d
better
have
clear
information
about
the
weather,
and
bring
proper
clothes,
a
camera,
some
medicine
and
so
on.
On
your
journey,
you
must
pay
attention
to
what
you
eat.
Be
careful
with
everything
around
you.
Wish
you
a
good
journey.
Yours
faithfully,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
　　
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150个左右。
　　A
major
landslide
hit
a
mining
area
in
Tibet
autonomous
region
(西藏自治区)
on
Friday
morning,
burying
83
workers.
The
landslide
happened
at
about
6
am
in
Maizhokunggar
county
of
Lhasa,
the
regional
capital.
The
victims
were
workers
from
Tibet
Huatailong
Mining
Development
Co.
Ltd,
belonging
to
the
China
National
Gold
Group
Corporation.
The
affected
area
of
the
landslide
is
3
kilometers
long,
with
about
2
million
cubic
meters
of
mud,
rock
and
debris.
More
than
1,
000
rescuers,
including
police,
firefighters
and
medical
personnel,
are
working
at
the
site,
which
is
at
an
altitude
of
4,
600
meters.
Villagers
living
nearby
said
that
the
landslide
struck
suddenly,
bringing
massive
rocks
down
to
sweep
the
workers’
camp
area
in
early
morning.
A
mass
of
rolling
rock
from
the
mountain
top
cut
a
big
excavator
(挖掘机)
in
two
parts.
Two
of
the
buried
workers
are
local
Tibetans
and
others
were
mainly
from
neighboring
provinces
of
Yunnan,
Guizhou
and
Sichuan.
Five
excavators,
five
pickup
trucks
and
an
SUV
were
also
buried
in
the
debris.
“About
200
large
vehicles
and
equipment,
15
sniffer
dogs
and
15
life-detector
machines
are
being
used
in
the
rescue.
The
rescue
will
be
going
on
in
difficulties
due
to
the
size
of
the
affected
area,
”
said
an
official
from
the
regional
fire
department.
Paragraph
1:
　　Chinese
President
Xi
Jinping
and
Premier
Li
Keqiang
on
Friday
ordered
top
efforts
to
rescue
the
buried
workers.
?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
　　Several
rescue
teams
and
hundreds
of
volunteers
are
rushing
to
the
accident
site
to
join
in
the
rescue
efforts.
?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Paragraph
1:
Chinese
President
Xi
Jinping
and
Premier
Li
Keqiang
on
Friday
ordered
top
efforts
to
rescue
the
buried
workers.
They
have
told
local
authorities
to
spare
no
efforts
to
rescue
the
buried
and
prevent
secondary
disasters.
At
the
same
time,
they
call
on
the
people
living
in
the
affected
area
to
unify
and
defeat
any
possible
difficulty
and
rebuild
their
homes.
Paragraph
2:
　　Several
rescue
teams
and
hundreds
of
volunteers
are
rushing
to
the
accident
site
to
join
in
the
rescue
efforts.
They
will
go
all
out
to
help
rescue
those
buried
and
injured.
Together
with
them,
large
quantities
of
different
goods
including
food
and
water
are
being
delivered
to
the
area
from
all
directions.
When
trouble
occurs
at
one
spot,
help
comes
from
all
quarters.
Our
government
and
all
the
Chinese
people
are
sure
to
win
in
fighting
any
disaster!
概要写作
　　阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇
60词左右的内容概要。
　　How
do
you
feel
about
silence
and
pauses
in
conversations?
Do
they
make
you
anxious
or
uneasy?
Or
do
you
enjoy
silence
in
the
presence
of
others
sometimes?
Whatever
your
answer
is,
we
can
sometimes
run
into
such
a
situation
where
the
listener
remains
silent.
There
can
be
silence
in
conversations.
But
the
meaning
of
silence
varies
among
cultural
groups.
Some
cultural
groups
may
think
that
it
is
extremely
uncomfortable;
therefore,
attempts
may
be
made
to
fill
every
gap
with
conversation.
Persons
in
other
cultural
groups
value
silence
and
view
it
as
necessary
for
understanding
a
person’s
needs.
Many
traditional
Asians
think
that
it
is
a
basic
part
of
communicating
among
people.
Therefore,
when
a
person
from
one
of
these
cultures
is
speaking
and
suddenly
stops,
what
may
be
implied
is
that
the
person
wants
the
listener
to
consider
what
has
been
said
before
continuing.
In
these
cultures,
silence
is
a
call
for
reflection.
Other
cultures
may
use
silence
in
other
ways,
particularly
when
dealing
with
conflicts
among
people
or
in
relationships
of
people
with
different
amounts
of
power.
For
example,
Russian,
French,
and
Spanish
persons
may
use
silence
to
show
agreement
between
parties
about
the
topic
under
discussion.
Similarly,
Mexicans
may
use
silence
when
instructions
are
given
by
a
person
in
authority
rather
than
be
rude
to
that
person
by
arguing
with
him
or
her.
Nurses
and
other
care-givers
need
to
be
aware
of
the
possible
meanings
of
silence
when
they
come
across
the
personal
anxiety
their
patients
may
be
experiencing.
Nurses
should
recognize
their
own
personal
and
cultural
construction
of
silence
so
that
a
patient’s
silence
is
not
interrupted
too
early
or
allowed
to
go
on
unnecessarily.
A
nurse
who
understands
the
healing
(有治疗功效的)
value
of
silence
can
use
this
understanding
to
assist
in
the
care
of
patients
from
their
own
and
from
other
cultures
as
well.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
　　Silence
can
occur
in
conversations.
(要点1)
However,
it
is
interpreted
differently
by
different
cultures,
some
thinking
it
unnatural
while
others
considering
it
indispensable.
(要点2)
For
example,
many
traditional
Asians
value
it
as
a
call
for
reflection
and
such
nationalities
as
Russians
and
Mexicans
avoid
conflicts
by
keeping
silent.
(要点3)
Therefore,
care-givers
like
nurses
should
understand
the
healing
effects
of
silence
to
offer
better
care.
(要点4)
概要写作
　　阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
I’ve
noticed
that
conversations
with
my
children
have
started
to
turn
into
something
that
I
don’t
like.
It
could
be
my
fault.
I
don’t
always
think
before
I
open
my
mouth.
For
example,
my
kids
would
call
me
to
tell
me
about
something
that’s
been
bothering
them.
Then,
as
soon
as
they’re
finished,
I
go
into
mom
mode
(模式).
I
can’t
help
it.
It’s
my
default
setting
(默认设置).
“You
should.
.
.
”,
“You
need
to
consider.
.
.
”,
“Have
you
thought
of.
.
.
”,
“If
I
were
you,
I’d.
.
.
”
“Mom!
”
The
tone
(语气)
is
full
of
frustration
and
annoyance.
The
meaning
is
obvious—“Stop!
”
I
am
the
queen
of
unwanted
advice.
When
I
get
one
of
my
adult
kids
on
the
phone,
I
become
an
expert
on
everything
and
anything,
which
I’m
obviously
not.
I
want
to
be
part
of
their
lives.
More
importantly,
I
want
to
prevent
them
from
making
mistakes
that
seem
so
obvious
to
me.
But
they
just
want
a
listening
ear
and
an
open
heart.
I’m
hardly
alone
in
this.
Over
lunch
the
other
day,
a
friend
told
me
that
her
son
rarely
listened
to
anything
she
said.
“It’s
like
talking
to
a
wall,
”
she
added.
I
know
that
feeling
all
too
well.
But
I’m
learning—very
slowly—that
talking
at
is
not
the
same
as
talking
with.
Giving
advice
to
children
can
be
full
of
problems.
Though
we
may
see
ourselves
sharing
the
wisdom
(智慧)
of
our
years,
they
see
something
else.
They
see
a
controlling
parent
who
hasn’t
accepted
the
fact
that
they’re
adults
with
their
own
thoughts
and
feelings.
They’re
not
looking
for
any
tips
or
hints
(暗示).
They
may
not
even
want
an
immediate
(立刻的)
solution
to
a
difficult
problem.
What
they’re
hoping
for
is
a
safe
place
to
talk
with
a
person
who
loves
and
supports
them
no
matter
what.
Because
of
this,
I’ve
given
myself
the
goal
of
becoming
a
better
parent
by
being
a
better
listener.
It’s
not
an
easy
task
for
parents
like
me
who
think
they’re
just
being
helpful.
But
I’m
determined,
I’m
strong.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
　　I
often
give
unwanted
advice
to
my
kids.
I
can’t
help
going
into
mom
mode
every
time
they
call
me.
But
I
have
realized
that
what
they
want
is
a
listening
ear
and
an
open
heart.
So
now
I’m
determined
to
be
a
better
parent
by
being
a
better
listener.
PAGEUnit
4
History
and
Traditions
课时素养评价
十二
　Unit
4　Reading
for
Writing
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.
He
was
rolling(滚动)
a
pencil
between
his
fingers.
2.
The
countryside
was
dotted
(遍布)with
small
villages.
　?
3.
She
greeted(迎接)
us
with
a
smile.
4.
It
is
a
common
custom(风俗习惯)
for
young
couples
to
live
separately
from
their
parents.
5.
The
strong
wind
roared(咆哮)
so
loudly
with
windows
shaking
that
we
dared
not
sleep.
6.
This
is
one
of
the
most
striking(显著的)findings
in
the
report.
7.
I
suggest
our
teachers
limit
the
amount(数量)
of
our
homework
so
that
we
can
have
more
time
to
read.
8.
Absorbed
in
painting,
John
didn’t
notice
evening
approaching(临近).
9.
Most
children
are
eager(渴望)
to
be
accepted
and
praised
by
others.
10.
We
are
all
surprised
at
the
transition(转变)of
his
company
to
a
big
international
one.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
Many
car
lovers
are
eager
to
try
the
flying
cars
produced
by
SkyDrive.
?
很多汽车爱好者渴望尝试SkyDrive生产的飞行汽车。
2.
Peers
have
a
great
influence
on
the
children
and
teenagers.
?
同龄人对儿童和青少年有巨大的影响。
3.
China
has
a
long
history
of
five
thousand
years!
?
中国有着五千年悠久的历史!
4.
Women
officers
make
up
13
percent
of
the
police
force.
女警察占警力的13%。?
5.
If
you
work
there,
you
will
have
a
chance
to
meet
the
film
star.
?
如果你在那里工作,
你将有机会遇见电影明星。
6.
The
shops
are
crowded
with
excited
children
hoping
to
buy
their
favorite
toys.
?
商店里挤满了兴奋的孩子,
他们希望买到最喜欢的玩具。
7.
Children
are
likely
to
imitate
what
they
see
and
hear
out
of
curiosity.
?
儿童出于好奇很可能会模仿他们看到的和听到的。
8.
With
every
room
in
the
house
cleaned,
Jack
sat
down
to
have
a
rest.
?
房子里的每个房间都打扫了,
杰克坐下来休息一下。
9.
It
is
strange
that
the
old
man
should
enjoy
living
alone
in
the
mountains.
?
很奇怪,
这位老人竟然喜欢独自住在山里。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·佛山高一检测)
　　A
famous
magazine,
Amusement
Today,
does
a
survey
among
park
lovers
every
year
both
in
the
US
and
overseas,
based
on
which,
“Top
5
List
of
the
Best
Amusement
Parks
in
the
World”
has
come
out
as
follows:
Disneyland,
California
　　Disneyland
is
a
theme
park
in
Anaheim,
California,
the
US.
More
than
515
million
guests
have
traveled
to
this
American
landmark
from
around
the
world
since
the
park
first
opened
to
guests
on
July
17,
1955.
The
park
consists
of
many
world-famous
sections,
such
as
Main
Street,
Adventure
Land,
New
Orleans
Square,
and
so
on.
Magic
Kingdom,
Disney
World,
Florida
Magic
Kingdom
is
a
theme
park
within
the
Walt
Disney
World
Resort
in
Lake
Buena
Vista,
Florida,
near
Orlando
opened
on
October
1,
1971.
It
is
the
most
famous
theme
park
in
Florida.
The
park’s
design
and
attractions
don’t
make
much
difference
from
Disneyland
Park
in
Anaheim.
EPCOT,
Disney
World,
Florida
EPCOT
is
the
second
theme
park
built
at
the
Walt
Disney
World
Resort
near
Orlando,
Florida.
The
park
opened
on
October
1,
1982,
and
was
named
EPCOT
Center
from
1982
to
1993.
It
was
the
largest
Disney
theme
park
in
the
world
until
1998,
when
Disney’s
Animal
Kingdom
opened.
Disney-MGM
Studios,
Florida
MGM’s
streets
are
the
home
for
some
great
movie-themed
attractions
with
a
history
of
less
than
30
years.
With
the
addition
of
the
Twilight
Zone
Tower
of
Terror
and
the
Rock
and
Roller
Coaster,
the
park
is
now
home
to
Disney
World’s
most
thrilling
rides.
Universal
Studios,
Florida
Go
behind
the
scenes,
beyond
the
screen
and
jump
right
into
the
action
of
your
favorite
movies
at
Universal
Studios,
the
number
one
movie
and
TV
theme
park
in
the
world.
【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章向我们介绍了由一本著名杂志经过调查推选出来的位居世界前五位的游乐园。
1.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
attract
tourists
to
these
theme
parks.
B.
To
introduce
world’s
best
amusement
parks.
C.
To
increase
the
sales
of
Amusement
Today.
D.
To
compare
attractions
in
different
theme
parks.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Top
5
List
of
the
Best
Amusement
Parks
in
the
World”
has
come
out
as
follows.
及下文对5个公园的介绍可知,
本文旨在介绍世界上最好的游乐园。
2.
Which
of
the
following
theme
parks
have
similar
attractions?
A.
Disneyland
&
Universal
Studios.
B.
EPCOT
&
Disney-MGM
Studios.
C.
Disneyland
&
Magic
Kingdom.
D.
Magic
Kingdom
&
Universal
Studios.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The
park’s
design
and
attractions
don’t
make
much
difference
from
Disneyland
Park
in
Anaheim并结合其所在段落的标题“Magic
Kingdom,
Disney
World,
Florida”可知,
Disneyland&Magic
Kingdom有相似的景点。故C选项正确。
3.
Which
park
has
the
longest
history?
A.
Disneyland,
California.
B.
Magic
Kingdom,
Disney
World,
Florida.
C.
EPCOT,
Disney
World,
Florida.
D.
Disney-MGM
Studios,
Florida.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,
Disneyland,
California是1955年开放的;
根据第三段第一句可知,
Magic
Kingdom,
Disney
World,
Florida是1971年开放的;
根据第四段第二句可知,
EPCOT,
Disney
World,
Florida是1982年开放的;
根据倒数第二段第一句可知,
Disney-MGM
Studios,
Florida的历史不到30年。由此可知Disneyland,
California是历史最悠久的。故A选项正确。
B
　　Every
festival
has
its
own
meaning.
Labor
Day,
for
example,
celebrates
the
value
of
hard
work.
Thanksgiving
is
about
showing
thanks
to
people
around
you.
And
Valentine’s
Day
is
a
time
when
you
express
love
to
your
loved
ones.
But
somehow
it
now
seems
that
all
festivals
we
just
care
about
one
thing—shopping.
And
that
can
be
a
big
problem.
“In
a
way,
over-consumption(过度消费)
is
the
mother
of
all
our
environmental
problems”
Kalle
Lasn
once
told
CNN.
Lasn
is
the
organizer
of
Buy
Nothing
Day,
a
day
set
up
in
Canada
in
1992
to
fight
against
unhealthy
spending
habits,
and
has
now
become
an
international
event.
It’s
held
on
the
day,
which
is
known
as
Black
Friday—a
famous
shopping
day
in
the
US
and
Canada.
You
can
see
the
irony(讽刺)here.
Even
though
the
idea
of
Buy
Nothing
Day
was
brought
up
many
years
ago,
we
seem
to
need
it
now
more
than
ever.
It’s
just
as
Lasn
said,
all
the
different
kinds
of
pollution
in
our
lives
today,
bad
air
quality,
the
reduction
of
forest
area,
endangered
animal
species,
and
plastic
bags
found
in
the
ocean—seem
to
be
the
same
cause:
over-consumption.
The
latest
example
is
the
Singles’
Day
shopping
craze
of
Nov.
11,
which
saw
a
new
sales
record.
But
as
Nie
Li,
a
campaigner
at
Greenpeace,
told
Reuters.
“Record-setting
over-consumption
means
record-setting
waste.
”
And
it
was
reported
that
last
year
the
Singles’
Day
packages
left
more
than
160,
000
tons
of
waste,
including
plastic
and
cardboard.
The
Collins
dictionary
has
also
just
named
“single-use”
its
Word
of
the
Year,
pointing
out
the
problem
that
there’re
too
many
things
we
tow
out
after
only
using
them
once.
So,
Buy
Nothing
Day
might
only
be
here
for
one
day
a
year,
but
it’s
not
just
to
remind
us
to
take
a
break
from
shopping
on
that
day,
but
to
change
our
lifestyles
completely,
focusing
on
fun
“with
people
we
care
about”
rather
than
wasting
money
on
useless
things.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了Buy
Nothing
Day以及它的设立对于我们人类的意义:
不要把钱浪费在无用的东西上。
4.
What’s
the
author’s
purpose
of
writing
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
express
the
people’s
love
for
all
festivals.
B.
To
talk
about
the
meaning
of
the
festivals.
C.
To
appreciate
the
value
of
the
festivals.
D.
To
bring
out
the
topic
of
the
passage.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。本段先举例说明每个节日都有它自己的意义,
又说现在每个节日似乎都和购物有关,
而购物可能会造成大问题,
从而引出主题,
引出下文内容。故第一段作用为引出文章主题。故选D。
5.
Why
did
Kalle
Lasn
organize
Buy
Nothing
Day?
A.
To
help
people
save
money.
B.
To
cut
the
cost
for
daily
life.
C.
To
prevent
over-consumption.
D.
To
set
up
a
new
sales
record.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段.
.
.
over-consumption
is
the
mother
of
all
our
environmental
problems.
以及Lasn
is
the
organizer
of
Buy
Nothing
Day,
a
day
set
up
in
Canada
in
1992
to
fight
against
unhealthy
spending
habits可知,
Lasn认为过度消费是所有环境问题的根源,
成立Buy
Nothing
Day,
旨在与不健康的消费习惯作斗争。故Lasn成立此节日的目的是防止过度消费。
6.
What’s
Nie
Li’s
attitude
towards
the
shopping
craze?
A.
Opposed.
　　　
B.
Supportive.
C.
Unknown.
D.
Neutral.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第五段Record-setting
over-consumption
means
record-setting
waste.
可知,
他认为创纪录的过度消费意味着创纪录的浪费,
可知他对购物狂潮(the
shopping
craze)持反对态度。故选A。
7.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Creating
a
New
Lifestyle
B.
Buy
Nothing
Day
C.
Festivals
Around
the
World
D.
A
Change
in
People’s
Life
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章主体内容围绕Buy
Nothing
Day展开,
故Buy
Nothing
Day作题目更合适。
阅读理解
(2020·威海高一检测)
　　Weather
could
power
the
next
generation
of
smart
windows.
Researchers
have
created
glass
by
harvesting
energy
from
wind
and
precipitation(降水).
The
approach
offers
an
alternative
to
other
smart
windows
powered
by
batteries,
solar
panels,
and
even
standard
power
outlets.
“The
creation
represents
a
new
kind
of
renewable
energy
source,
”says
Liming
Dai,
a
nano
material
engineer
at
Case
Western
Reserve
University
in
Cleveland,
Ohio,
who
was
not
involved
in
the
research.
Smart
glass,
which
changes
its
characteristics
to
block
out
light,
has
been
around
for
mon
examples
include
glare-fighting
rearview(后视)
car
mirrors
and
windows
that
change
color
for
energy
savings
and
privacy.
But
many
are
expensive,
and
people
are
still
looking
for
eco-friendly
ways
to
power
the
windows.
Batteries
and
plug-in
outlets
aren’t
apparently“green”,
and
built-in
solar
panels
can
cloud
or
hide
parts
of
the
glass.
In
experiments,
the
glass
produced
up
to
130
milliwatts
per
square
meter,
enough
to
power
a
pacemaker
or
a
smart
phone
while
it’s
asleep,
the
team
reported
online
last
month
in
ACS
Nano.
This
output
might
suit
many
applications,
such
as
being
a
power
source
for
home
or
office
electronics,
says
co-developer
and
scientist
Zhonglin
Wang
of
the
Georgia
Institute
of
Technology
in
Atlanta.
Since
their
first
project
in
2012,
a
light-up
sidewalk
powered
by
footsteps,
he
and
his
colleagues
have
miniaturized
their
generators
to
create
everything
from
self-cleaning
keyboards
to
sensors
for
security
systems.
But
Wang
and
his
colleagues
still
have
more
work
to
do
before
this
smart
glass
is
ready
for
commercialization.
Now,
the
glass
has
no
way
to
store
the
energy
it
creates.
To
solve
this
problem,
Dai
says,
transparent
super
capacitors(电容器)
could
be
placed
into
the
glass
without
decreasing
visibility.
For
now,
the
team
wants
to
improve
the
energy
efficiency
of
their
nano
generators.
These
tiny
power
plants
can
convert
about
60%
of
the
mechanical
energy
that
they
encounter
into
electricity.
“The
output
power
is
a
constant
goal,
”Wang
says.
“Free
energy
surrounds
us,
and
anything
can
happen
if
you
take
control
of
it.
”
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种能供电的智能玻璃。该玻璃可以利用风力和降水产生电能,
是一种绿色环保的能源产品,
但该产品仍面临诸多问题,
如电能储存问题。
1.
What
is
unique
about
the
smart
glass?
A.
It
can
protect
privacy.
B.
It
is
more
expensive.
C.
It
is
powered
by
weather.
D.
It
can
block
out
light.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Researchers
have
created
glass
by
harvesting
energy
from
wind
and
precipitation”可知,
这种智能玻璃的特别之处是可以利用风力和降水获取能量。
2.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
3?
A.
The
research
history
of
Zhonglin
Wang.
B.
The
experimental
process
of
Zhonglin
Wang.
C.
The
research
theory
of
Zhonglin
Wang’s
team.
D.
The
experimental
findings
of
Zhonglin
Wang’s
team.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容尤其是该段首句可知,
该段主要说明了该团队的实验结果。
3.
What
is
the
drawback
of
the
smart
glass?
A.
It
cannot
keep
its
produced
electricity.
B.
It
cannot
suit
the
super
capacitors.
C.
It
cannot
power
a
smart
phone.
D.
It
cannot
change
its
color
according
to
weather.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Now,
the
glass
has
no
way
to
store
the
energy
it
creates”可知,
目前该产品的缺陷是无法储存其产生的能量。
4.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“convert”
underlined
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Consume.
　　
B.
Transform.
C.
Waste
D.
Reserve.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句可知,
这些微型发电机可以将智能玻璃收集到的60%的机械能转化为电能。据此可推知,
画线词意为“转化”。
Ⅱ.
应用文写作
　　假如你是李华,
刚从敦煌莫高窟旅游回来,
你看到莫高窟受到了自然和人为的破坏,
为此感到心痛。因此,
你给当地政府写了封邮件,
希望当地政府能够采取措施保护这宝贵的文化遗产。
内容包括:
1.
莫高窟现状:
受到破坏;
2.
保护文化遗产的重要性;
3.
你的建议。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文流畅;
3.
开头和结尾已经给出,
不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
敦煌莫高窟Dunhuang
Mogao
Grottoes
文化遗产cultural
heritage
Dear
Sir,
I
have
just
finished
traveling
in
Dunhuang
Mogao
Grottoes.
?
________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
　　I
would
appreciate
it
if
my
suggestions
were
accepted.
　　
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Sir,
I
have
just
finished
traveling
in
Dunhuang
Mogao
Grottoes.
The
scenery
there
is
really
beautiful,
but
it
is
suffering
from
damage
due
to
natural
force
such
as
frequent
sandstorms.
What’s
worse,
some
tourists
even
carve
their
names
on
the
walls,
making
me
heartbroken.
I
strongly
feel
it
significant
to
protect
cultural
heritage.
For
one
thing,
cultural
heritage,
which
is
the
witness
to
the
historical
development,
is
an
important
basis
for
historical
research.
For
another,
it
is
likely
to
provide
a
source
of
tourism
income,
if
maintained
well.
So
I
hope
the
authorities
can
take
measures
to
protect
Dunhuang
Mogao
Grottoes,
such
as
raising
people’s
awareness
by
handing
out
leaflets
on
preserving
cultural
heritage.
Besides,
strict
regulations
should
be
made
to
fine
spoilers.
Planting
more
trees
is
also
a
good
way
to
prevent
sandstorms.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
my
suggestions
were
accepted.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
PAGEUnit
4
History
and
Traditions
课时素养评价
十
Unit
4　Reading
and
Thinking
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
It
is
only
the
achievement(achieve)
of
these
goals
that
will
finally
bring
lasting
peace.
2.
His
footprints
were
clearly
evident(evidence)
in
the
heavy
dust.
3.
There
are
lots
of
cemeteries(cemetery)
outside
the
country.
4.
They
climbed
upward
along
the
steep
cliffs
surrounding(surround)
the
village.
5.
Confucius
is
a
great
philosopher(philosophy)
and
educator
in
our
country.
6.
A
must
is
a
visit
to
the
fascinating(fascinate)
Motor
Museum.
7.
When
chiefs(chief)
of
other
tribes
(部落)
heard
about
this,
they
were
all
moved.
8.
His
letter
poses
a
number
of
puzzling(puzzle)
questions.
9.
The
immune
system
(免疫系统)
is
our
main
defence(defend)
against
disease.
10.
I
have
to
find
a
convenient
location(locate)
for
the
shelves.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
battle
against,
keep
one’s
eyes
open,
add
to,
belong
to,
be
surrounded
with,
break
away
from,
join
to,
as
well
as,
in
defence
of,
result
in
1.
Keep
your
eyes
open
for
opportunities
to
improve
your
speaking
and
writing
skills.
?
2.
The
naughty
boy
doesn’t
belong
to
the
Smith
family.
?
3.
The
remote
area
was
joined
to
the
developed
areas
by
the
new
road.
?
4.
The
little
wooden
house
was
surrounded
with
colorful
flowers
blooming.
?
5.
The
villagers
built
a
strong
dam
in
defence
of
their
village
against
the
flood.
?
6.
What
can
we
do
to
help
them
to
break
away
from
the
difficult
position?
?
7.
The
advanced
technology
of
the
giant
HD
display
Tempo
will
add
to
your
convenience
during
your
workout
in
a
gym.
?
8.
We
wonder
what
resulted
in
the
great
change
in
his
character.
?
9.
The
soldiers
battled
against
the
enemy
in
spite
of
cold
and
hunger.
?
10.
The
result
depends
on
conditions
as
well
as
how
events
developed.
?
Ⅲ.
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.
Studying
philosophy
will
open
another
window
to
our
lives.
?
研究哲学将打开我们生活的另一扇窗户。
2.
The
latest
technology
of
Facebook
makes
3D
photos
possible
without
dual-camera
input.
?
Facebook的最新技术使不用双摄像头的3D照片成为可能。
3.
You
can
refer
to
the
dictionary
if
necessary
when
you
preview
the
new
words.
?
在你预习生词时,
必要的话可以查阅词典。
4.
The
president
will
hold
a
meeting
to
discuss
the
way
(that/in
which)
the
country
is
developing
its
education.
?
总统将要举行会议讨论这个国家发展教育的方式。
5.
The
company
will
always
have
the
workers
examined
in
hospital
at
the
end
of
the
year.
?
这家公司在年末时总是会让工人们去医院检查身体。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·重庆高一检测)
The
University
of
Sheffield
Back
to
its
origin
The
University
of
Sheffield
is
a
research
university
in
the
city
of
Sheffield
in
South
Yorkshire,
England.
It
is
one
of
the
original
“red
brick”
universities,
which
are
a
group
of
top
and
famous
old
universities.
The
University
of
Sheffield
was
originally
formed
by
the
combination
of
three
colleges.
The
Sheffield
School
of
Medicine
was
founded
in
1828,
followed
in
1879
by
the
opening
of
Firth
College
by
Mark
Firth,
a
steel
manufacturer
(制造商),
to
teach
arts
and
science
subjects.
Firth
College
then
helped
to
provide
money
for
the
opening
of
the
Sheffield
Technical
School
in
1884
to
teach
applied
science.
In
1897
the
three
institutions
were
joined
together
to
form
the
University
College
of
Sheffield,
which
in
turn
became
the
University
of
Sheffield
by
Royal
Charter
(特许)
in
1905.
This
university
is
famous
for
its
good
education
and
boasts
a
number
of
Nobel
Prize
winners
among
its
former
students.
More
information
System:
The
University
has
five
departments:
Arts
and
Humanities;
Engineering;
Pure
Science;
Social
Science;
Medicine,
Dentistry
and
Health.
The
University
of
Sheffield
also
has
many
research
programs
in
fields
including
aerospace,
environmental
science,
psychology,
and
biology.
City
show:
Sheffield
is
a
lively
city
in
the
north
of
England.
Sheffield
is
known
as
the
greenest
city
in
Europe
because
of
its
2
million
trees.
As
a
result,
there
are
many
parks
and
woods
throughout
the
city
and
beyond.
Sheffield
is
the
greenest
city
in
England
with
150
woodlands
and
50
public
parks
within
the
city.
Once,
in
Sheffield,
the
folk
hero—Robin
Hood
lived
in
Sherwood
Forest
with
150
of
his
loyal
friends.
And
Charlotte
Bronte,
the
English
writer
noted
for
her
novel
Jane
Eyre
was
born
in
Sheffield.
【文章大意】本文介绍了谢菲尔德大学的发展历史和该大学的学院设置并对谢菲尔德这座城市进行了介绍。
1.
From
the
first
paragraph
what
can
we
conclude
about
the
University
of
Sheffield?
A.
It
has
a
good
fame
for
many
great
graduates.
B.
It
has
a
long
history
of
more
than
180
years.
C.
It
isn’t
one
member
of
“red
brick”
universities.
D.
It
is
only
famous
for
science
subjects.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,
这所大学因出了很多优秀毕业生而出名。故选A。
2.
Sheffield
is
in
the
______of
England.
?
A.
east　　B.
west　　C.
south　　D.
north
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Sheffield
is
a
lively
city
in
the
north
of
England.
”可知,
该城市位于英格兰的北部。故选D。
3.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
Sheffield
has
very
beautiful
scenery.
B.
Charlotte
Bronte
is
not
an
English
writer.
C.
Sheffield
is
the
biggest
city
of
England.
D.
Robin
Hood
is
a
character
in
Jane
Eyre.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Sheffield
is
known
as
the
greenest
city
in
Europe
because
of
its
2
million
trees.
As
a
result,
there.
.
.
within
the
city.
”的关键信息“the
greenest
city
in
Europe”“the
greenest
city
in
England”可以推断出Sheffield有优美的风景。故选A。
B
(2020·郑州高一检测)
　　I
don’t
think
I
can
recall
a
time
when
I
wasn’t
aware
of
the
beauty
of
the
ocean.
Growing
up
in
Australia,
I
had
the
good
fortune
of
having
the
sea
at
my
side.
The
first
time
I
went
to
Halfmoon
Bay,
I
suddenly
had
the
feeling
of
not
being
able
to
feel
the
ground
with
my
feet
anymore.
?
For
my
10th
birthday,
my
sister
and
I
were
taken
out
to
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
(大堡礁).
There
were
fish
in
different
colors,
caves
and
layers
of
coral
(珊瑚).
They
made
such
an
impression
on
me.
When
I
learned
that
only
1
percent
of
Australia’s
Coral
Sea
was
protected,
I
was
shocked.
Australian
marine
(海洋的)
life
is
particularly
important
because
the
reefs
have
more
marine
species
than
any
other
country
on
earth.
But
sadly,
only
45%
of
the
world’s
reefs
are
considered
healthy.
If
we
continued
dealing
with
the
ocean
as
we
are
doing,
there
would
certainly
be
more
and
more
marine
disasters
happening
before
our
eyes,
causing
not
only
deaths
of
large
quantities
of
marine
life
but
also
damage
to
health
of
the
earth,
our
only
home.
The
situation
of
ocean
protection
against
disasters
is
serious,
so
it’s
important
for
us
to
do
everything
to
protect
them.
The
hope
that
the
Coral
Sea
remains
a
complete
eco-system
(生态系统)
has
led
me
to
take
action.
I’ve
become
involved
with
the
Protect
Our
Coral
Sea
activity,
which
aims
to
create
the
largest
marine
park
in
the
world.
It
would
serve
as
a
place
where
the
ocean’s
species
will
all
have
a
safe
place
forever.
Together,
Angus
and
I
created
a
little
video
and
we
hope
it
will
inspire
people
to
be
a
part
of
the
movement.
Angus
also
shares
many
beautiful
childhood
memories
of
the
ocean
as
a
young
boy,
who
grew
up
sailing,
admiring
the
beauty
of
the
ocean,
and
trying
to
find
the
secrets
of
ocean
species.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了澳大利亚的海洋生物面临的危机以及作者为此所做的一些努力。
4.
From
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
1,
we
can
learn
the
author
______.
?
A.
seldom
went
surfing
at
the
sea
B.
forgot
his
experiences
about
the
ocean
C.
never
went
back
to
his
hometown
D.
had
a
wonderful
impression
of
Halfmoon
Bay
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句可知,
作者认为大海很美,
自己很幸运能经常看到海,
故画线句应是对半月湾的赞美。D项符合文意。
5.
According
to
the
second
paragraph,
Australian
marine
life
______.
?
A.
is
escaping
from
the
Coral
Sea
gradually
B.
depends
on
reefs
for
living
greatly
C.
may
be
faced
with
danger
D.
is
protected
better
than
that
in
other
oceans
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可推知,
澳大利亚的海洋生物可能面临危险。故选C项。
6.
The
Protect
Our
Coral
Sea
activity
is
intended
to
______.
?
A.
contribute
to
a
complete
eco-system
B.
prevent
more
marine
species
from
being
endangered
C.
set
up
a
large
nature
reserve
for
reefs
D.
raise
more
teenagers’
environmental
awareness
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可推知,
这项活动的目的是创造一个为海洋生物提供永久安全的地方,
阻止更多的海洋物种灭绝。故选B项。
7.
Angus
and
the
author
created
a
little
video
to
______.
?
A.
encourage
more
people
to
take
action
to
protect
the
marine
species
B.
inspire
more
people
to
explore
the
secret
of
the
ocean
C.
share
their
childhood
experiences
about
the
ocean
D.
bring
back
to
people
their
memory
of
ocean
species
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知,
拍摄小视频是为了鼓励人们去采取行动保护海洋生物。故选A项。
【阅读多维训练】
1.
句式仿写
(1)Growing
up
in
Australia,
I
had
the
good
fortune
of
having
the
sea
at
my
side.
仿写:
Working
in
the
office
all
day,
Tim
would
like
to
have
a
relaxing
walk
in
the
park
after
work.
?
在办公室工作了一整天,
蒂姆下班后想到公园放松地散散步。
(2)The
hope
that
the
Coral
Sea
remains
a
complete
eco-system
has
led
me
to
take
action.
仿写:
We
are
excited
to
hear
the
news
that
the
scientists
have
made
a
great
breakthrough
in
the
research.
?
听到科学家们在这项研究上已取得重大突破的消息,
我们都很兴奋。
(3)It
would
serve
as
a
place
where
the
ocean’s
species
will
all
have
a
safe
place
forever.
仿写:
We
want
to
find
a
place
where
we
can
read
books
quietly.
?
我们想找一个我们可以安静地读书的地方。
2.
长难句分析
If
we
continued
dealing
with
the
ocean
as
we
are
doing,
there
would
certainly
be
more
and
more
marine
disasters
happening
before
our
eyes,
causing
not
only
deaths
of
large
quantities
of
marine
life
but
also
damage
to
health
of
the
earth,
our
only
home.
译文:
如果我们继续像现在这样对待海洋,
肯定会有越来越多的海洋灾难在我们眼前发生,
不仅仅导致大量的海洋生物死亡而且损害我们唯一的家园地球的健康。
分析:
If
we
continued
dealing
with
the
ocean
as
we
are
doing为条件状语从句,
其中
as
we
are
doing为
we
continued
dealing
with
the
ocean的方式状语从句;
主句中的
happening
before
our
eyes
为marine
disasters的定语,
表示主动关系;
causing
not
only
deaths
of
large
quantities
of
marine
life
but
also
damage
to
health
of
the
earth,
our
only
home为现在分词结构作结果状语;
not
only.
.
.
but
also.
.
.
连接并列结构作cause
的宾语,
其中our
only
home为
the
earth的同位语。?
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2020·合肥高一检测)
　　根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
　　A
new
study
suggests
that
the
timing
of
a
wound
affects
the
speed
at
which
it
heals(痊愈).
Wounds
suffered
during
the
day
heal
around
60
percent
faster
than
those
at
night.
　　The
study
showed
how
the
bodies
circadian
rhythm(昼夜节律)
controlled
the
healing
of
wounds.
　1　
It
tells
our
bodies
when
to
wake
up,
eat
and
sleep
in
a
cycle—a
series
of
activities
that
repeat
themselves
day
after
day.
　2　?
　　In
the
study,
researchers
found
that
skin
cells
moved
faster
to
repair
wounds
suffered
during
the
day.
Their
findings
were
published
in
the
Journal
Science
Translational
Medicine.
　　The
researchers
examined
cells,
mice,
and
burn
injury
databases.
　3　?
　　Nighttime
burns—burns
suffered
between
8
o’clock
at
night
and
8
o’clock
the
next
morning
were
95
percent
healed
after
an
average
of
28
days.
　　But
after
an
average
of
17
days,
daytime
burns
-burns
suffered
between
8
o’clock
in
the
morning
and
8
at
night
were
95
percent
healed.
　4　?
　　Wounds
are
very
costly
to
treat.
　5　
In
Britain’s
National
Health
Services,
for
example,
such
services
cost
around
$6.
56
billion
per
year.
Experts
say
the
high
costs
result,
in
part,
from
a
lack
of
drugs
that
speed
up
the
closure
of
wounds.
?
A.
Each
cycle
lasts
about
24
hours.
B.
The
circadian
rhythm
is
like
a
clock
or
timer.
C.
Specifically,
their
investigation
found
the
following
information:
D.
The
new
study’s
findings
could
help
scientists
develop
drugs
better.
E.
In
other
words,
nighttime
injuries
took
an
average
of
11
days
longer
to
heal
95
percent.
F.
Worldwide,
billions
of
dollars
are
spent
every
year
on
wound-treatment
services.
G.
That’s
what
a
group
of
researchers
from
a
university
in
Canada
recently
published.
【文章大意】本文介绍了一项科学研究,
研究表明在白天受的伤比在夜晚受的伤愈合得更快。
1.
【解析】选B。根据空后信息可知,
此处作者强调昼夜节律有很强的周期性,
B项衔接前句,
表明昼夜节律像时钟或者计时器一样,
符合语境。
2.
【解析】选A。根据空前句中的
“a
cycle—a
series
of
activities
that
repeat
themsevles
day
after
day”可知此周期每天循环,
由此可判断周期时长为24小时,
故选A。
3.
【解析】选C。空前提到研究人员研究分析了烧伤数据库,
空后谈到调查研究结果,
由此判断C项符合语境。
4.
【解析】选E。由上文信息可知,
夜晚受的烧伤修复95%需要28天的周期,
而白天受的烧伤修复95%只需要17天。因此可以判断,
夜晚修复95%的平均周期比白天长11天,
故E项符合语境。
5.
【解析】选F。根据空前句可知,
创伤治疗费用高,
后文举例“such
services
cost
around
$6.
56
billion”说明治疗费用很高,
因此F项符合语境。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
　　Years
ago,
when
I
was
working
as
psychologist
at
a
children’s
institution
in
England,
a
boy
showed
up
in
the
waiting
room.
It
was
David.
David’s
face
was
pale,
and
he
stared
at
his
feet
　1　.
He
had
lost
his
father
as
a
baby
and
when
David
turned
13,
his
mother
was
killed
in
a
car
accident.
He
was
very
depressed,
　2　to
talk
to
others.
?
The
first
two
times
we
met,
David
didn’t
say
a
word.
As
he
was
about
to
leave
after
the
second
visit,
I
put
my
hand
on
his
shoulder.
He
didn’t
shrink
back,
　3　he
didn’t
look
at
me
either.
?
“Come
back
next
week,
”
I
　4　a
bit.
Then
I
said,
“I
know
it
hurts.
”?
He
came,
and
I
　5　we
play
a
game
of
chess.
He
nodded.
After
that
we
played
chess
every
Wednesday
afternoon
in
complete
　6　
and
without
making
any
eye
　7　.
It’s
not
easy
to
cheat
in
chess,
but
I
admit
that
I
made
sure
David
　8　once
or
twice.
?
It
seemed
as
if
he
enjoyed
my
　9　,
though
he
never
looked
at
me.
Perhaps
he
　10　
that
I
respected
his
suffering.
Until
some
months
later,
suddenly,
he
looked
up
at
me,
“It’s
your
　11　,
”
he
said.
After
that
day,
David
started
　12　.
Since
then
he
really
started
to
live
his
own
life.
?
Maybe
I
gave
David
　13　.
And
David
showed
me
how
one—without
any
words—can
　14　out
to
another
person.
All
it
takes
is
a
hug,
a
　15　to
cry
on,
a
friendly
touch,
a
sympathetic
nature
and
an
ear
that
listens.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者帮助失去父母的戴维开启了新的生活,
作者也从这次经历中学到了很多。
1.
A.
happily　　　　　　B.
friendly
C.
nervously
D.
excitedly
【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。句意:
他脸色苍白,
紧张地盯着自己的双脚。happily高兴地;
friendly友好的;
nervously紧张地;
excitedly兴奋地。根据前文David’s
face
was
pale,
可知戴维脸色苍白,
这说明他很紧张,
故选C项。
2.
A.
willing　
B.
waiting
　C.
refusing　
D.
longing
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。
句意:
他情绪低落,
拒绝跟他人讲话。will
愿意,
希望,
想要;
wait等待;
refuse拒绝;
long渴望。根据后文
The
first
two
times
we
met,
David
didn’t
say
a
word.
可知头两次见面时戴维一句话也没说,
这说明他拒绝说话,
故选C项。
3.
A.
but
B.
because
C.
or
D.
unless
【解析】选A。考查连词词义辨析。根据前文He
didn’t
shrink
back可知戴维没有退缩着躲开,
根据后文he
didn’t
look
at
me
either他也没有看我,
前后文为转折关系,
故选A项。
4.
A.
hesitated
B.
cheered
C.
relaxed
D.
regretted
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。hesitated犹豫;
cheered欢呼;
relaxed放松;
regretted后悔。根据后文Then
I
said,
“I
know
it
hurts.
”可知我对戴维说“这令人难过”,
结合前文可知戴维失去了父母,
不愿意说话,
我这么说可能会触及他的伤心处,
所以犹豫了一下。故选A项。
5.
A.
announced
B.
expected
C.
suggested
D.
ordered
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
他的确来了,
我提议我们下国际象棋。announced宣布;
expected期待,
期望;
suggested建议,
提议;
ordered命令。根据后文He
nodded可知戴维点头同意,
说明下国际象棋是我提出来的建议,
戴维点头是同意了“我”的建议,
故选C项。
6.
A.
equal
B.
silence
C.
liberty
D.
independence
【解析】选B。考查副词和名词词义辨析。equal同样;
平等;
silence沉默;
liberty自由;
independence独立。根据后文可知戴维在几个月之后才开口说话,
这说明在这之前他都没和我说话,
我们是在沉默中下国际象棋的,
故选B项。
7.
A.
exercise
B.
move
C.
rest
D.
contact
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。exercise锻炼;
练习;
move移动;
rest休息;
contact联系;
接触。根据后文可知下国际象棋时戴维从不看我,
这说明下国际象棋时我和他没有眼神上的接触交流,
故选D项。
8.
A.
confused
B.
challenged
C.
won
D.
fought
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。confused使迷惑;
challenged挑战;
won赢得;
fought战斗;
吵架。根据It’s
not
easy
to
cheat
in
chess可知下国际象棋时作弊并不容易,
这说明我下国际象棋时作弊了,
结合语境,
作为大人我的棋艺肯定好一些,
所以我作弊应该是为了让戴维赢。故选C项。
9.
A.
company
B.
request
C.
talent
D.
chess
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
看上去他好像很享受我的陪伴,
尽管他从不看我一眼。company陪伴;
公司;
request请求;
talent才能;
天才;
天资;
chess国际象棋。我和戴维一起下国际象棋对于戴维来说是一种陪伴,
故选A项。
10.
A.
heard
B.
witnessed
C.
forgot
D.
sensed
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。heard听到;
witnessed目击;
forgot忘记;
sensed感觉到;
察觉到。根据前文It
seemed
as
if
he
enjoyed
my
______,
though
he
never
looked
at
me.
可知戴维很喜欢和我在一起,
原因有可能就是戴维感觉到了我尊重他的苦楚,
故选D项。?
11.
A.
duty
B.
achievement
C.
turn
D.
luck
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。duty责任;
义务;
achievement成就;
turn
(依次轮流的)轮班,
轮番,
次序;
luck幸运。结合语境,
下国际象棋是要轮流落子的,
所以戴维对我说“轮到你了”,
故选C项。
12.
A.
talking
B.
living
C.
listening
D.
growing
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。talk说话;
live生活;
listen听;
grow成长。根据前文“It’s
your______,
”
he
said.
可知戴维开口说话了,
所以那天之后,
他开始说话了。故选A项。?
13.
A.
anything
B.
something
C.
nothing
D.
everything
【解析】选B。考查代词词义辨析。anything任何事情;
something某物,
某事;
nothing无事;
everything每一件事。结合语境,
这里要表达的是也许我给过戴维某种东西,
故选B项。
14.
A.
jump
B.
reach
C.
pick
D.
look
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
戴维还使我明白,
一个人怎样才能不通过语言而去帮助他人。jump跳;
reach
到达;
pick
挑选;
采摘;
look看。我通过下国际象棋而不是谈话帮助了戴维,
reach
out
to
sb.
为固定搭配,
意为“对……伸出援手”符合语境,
故选B项。
15.
A.
sofa
B.
topic
C.
reason
D.
shoulder
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。sofa沙发;
topic话题;
reason理由;
shoulder肩膀。一个拥抱,
哭泣时可以依靠的肩膀,
友好的接触,
一种同情的本性以及倾听的耳朵都是跟人有关,
以此类推,
哭泣时可以依靠的应该是人的肩膀,
故选D项。
PAGEUnit
4
History
and
Traditions
课时素养评价
十一
　Unit
4　Discovering
Useful
Structures
Ⅰ.
将下列各句转换成非谓语动词作定语
1.
The
building
which
was
built
last
year
is
our
classroom
building.
→The
building
built
last
year
is
our
classroom
building.
?
2.
The
book
which
was
published
ten
years
ago
is
still
a
best-seller
today.
→The
book
published
ten
years
ago
is
still
a
best-seller
today.
?
3.
What
will
you
do
with
the
paper
that
has
been
used?
→What
will
you
do
with
the
used
paper?
?
4.
How
can
the
doctors
who
are
working
in
the
operation
room
protect
themselves?
→
How
can
the
doctors
working
in
the
operation
room
protect
themselves?
?
5.
The
red
leaves
which
are
falling
are
like
beautiful
butterflies
flying
in
the
sky.
→
The
red
falling
leaves
are
like
beautiful
butterflies
flying
in
the
sky.
?
6.
The
boy
who
was
surprised
stared
at
the
scene,
not
knowing
what
to
do.
→
The
surprised
boy
stared
at
the
scene,
not
knowing
what
to
do.
?
7.
Almost
nobody
believes
the
result
that
is
shocking.
→Almost
nobody
believes
the
shocking
result.
?
8.
The
latest
movie,
which
was
made
by
the
famous
studio,
is
not
well
received
by
the
public.
→The
latest
movie,
made
by
the
famous
studio,
is
not
well
received
by
the
public.
?
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
There
are
few
tigers
left.
It
is
time
for
the
departments
concerned
to
take
measures
to
protect
them
from
dying
out.
?
剩余的老虎不多了,
是相关当局采取措施保护它们免遭灭绝的时候了。
2.
He
passed
away,
leaving
his
works
unfinished.
?
他去世了,
留下他还未完成的著作。
3.
Don’t
keep
your
mouth
shut
when
I
ask
you
a
question.
?
当我问你问题时不要闭口不语。
4.
Jenny
hopes
that
Mr
Smith
will
suggest
a
good
way
to
have
her
written
English
improved
in
a
short
period.
?
珍妮希望史密斯先生会建议一个好的方法以使她的英语写作在短期内得到提升。
5.
They
managed
to
make
themselves
understood
by
using
very
simple
English.
?
他们用很浅易的英语来设法使自己被理解。
6.
When
we
saw
the
road
blocked
with
snow,
we
decided
to
spend
the
holiday
at
home.
?
当我们看到道路被雪封住后,
我们决定在家过假期。
7.
To
learn
English
well,
we
should
find
opportunities
to
hear
English
spoken
as
much
as
possible.
?
为了学好英语,
我们应该尽可能多地找机会听英语口语。
8.
With
every
problem
settled,
he
began
to
think
of
a
journey.
?
每一个问题解决后,
他开始考虑一场旅行。
9.
The
manager
ordered
the
work
finished
at
the
end
of
this
week.
?
经理要求在本周末完成这项工作。
10.
The
shocking
news
made
me
realize
what
terrible
problems
we
would
face.
?
这令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2020·石家庄高一检测)
　　The
first
time
I
heard
the
actual
London
Bridge
was
in
Lake
Havasu
City,
Arizona.
I
thought
it
was
a
joke.
A
stupid
joke
at
that.
I
mean,
what
sort
of
moron
would
take
a
perfectly
good,
perfectly
famous
bridge
and
move
it
halfway
around
the
world
to
some
no-name
town
in
northwest
Arizona?
Back
in
1962
when
all
this
started,
Lake
Havasu
City
was
nothing.
A
couple
of
shops,
a
couple
of
homes,
and
no
tourism
at
all.
It
turns
out
Robert
McCulloch
is
the
moron
in
question,
and
he
wasn’t
quite
the
moron
I
thought
he
was.
His
2.
45
million
dollar
investment
in
the
130-year-old
bridge—which
the
British
government
was
selling
because
it
was
about
to
fall
into
the
Thames—ended
up
being
the
investment
of
a
lifetime.
You
see
McCulloch
was
a
real
businessman,
among
other
things,
and
his
money
paid
off
big.
He
turned
Lake
Havasu
into
one
of
the
most
visited
tourist
attractions
in
Arizona.
It
took
nine
long
years
to
take
down
the
bridge,
ship
it
brick
by
brick
to
the
middle
of
nowhere,
and
build
it
up
again.
When
it
finally
did
open
up
in
1971,
it
was
a
huge
deal
covered
by
the
international
press.
The
bridge
is
now
a
popular
tourist
attraction,
and
there’s
even
a
mini
“English
Village”
at
the
foot
of
the
bridge
with
souvenirs
and
real
British
food
so
you
can
have
a
good
old
time.
Nowadays
Lake
Havasu
is
a
busy
town
with
a
population
of
about
56,
000
citizens
and
another
2.
5
million
visitors
each
year.
Most
of
that
is
during
spring
break
when
the
town
overflows
with
energetic
boys
and
girls.
Even
MTV
and
the
Girls
Gone
Wild
people
get
in
on
the
action.
All
thanks
to
that
little
bridge.
I
don’t
know
about
you,
but
I’m
saving
my
pennies.
When
the
French
get
sick
of
that
Eiffel
Tower,
I’ll
be
the
first
to
put
money
on
it.
It’ll
look
great
in
my
backyard.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。著名的伦敦桥被英国政府出售后从英国移建到美国,
使得哈瓦苏湖城(Lake
Havasu
City)由一个无名小镇成为旅游胜地,
这一切都是因为一位目光远大的商人——Robert
McCulloch。
1.
The
underlined
word
“moron”
in
the
first
paragraph
means
“______”.
?
A.
a
brave
person　　　B.
a
foolish
person
C.
a
famous
person
D.
a
strange
person
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据画线词后信息“would
take
a
perfectly
good,
perfectly
famous
bridge
and
move
it
halfway
around
the
world
to
some
no-name
town”可知,
作者认为把一座状况完好的,
著名的桥拆下穿过半个世界的路途移建到某个不知名的小城镇是愚蠢的人做的事,
故B项与画线词同义。
2.
What
was
Lake
Havasu
City
like
before
1962?
A.
It
was
a
good
place
for
investment.
B.
It
was
known
for
its
English
Village.
C.
It
was
a
small
town
with
no
tourism.
D.
It
had
a
population
of
56,
000
citizens.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知,
1962年之前,
哈瓦苏湖城是个没有任何旅游业的小镇,
故选C项。
3.
Why
did
the
British
government
put
the
London
Bridge
up
for
sale?
A.
It
polluted
the
Thames.
B.
It
was
no
longer
popular.
C.
It
was
going
to
fall
down.
D.
It
could
bring
them
the
needed
money.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“which
the
British
government
was
selling
because
it
was
about
to
fall
into
the
Thames”可知,
因为桥即将坍塌落入泰晤士河,
所以政府要卖掉它,
故选C项。
4.
In
the
last
paragraph,
the
author
tries
to
be
______.
?
A.
polite
B.
friendly
C.
practical
D.
humorous
【解析】选D。推理判断题。作者在最后一段中指出,
当法国人厌倦了埃菲尔铁塔时,
他会第一个出钱购买,
把埃菲尔铁塔放在自己家的后院。由此可知,
作者是以幽默的语言结束文章的,
故选D项。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
　　阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　Have
you
ever
had
problems
in
your
life?
Have
you
ever
wondered
how
to
be
happy?
If
so,
you
will
find
the
book
Being
a
Happy
Teenager
1.
________(write)
by
an
Australian
writer
Andrew
Matthews
2.
________(use).
?
In
his
book,
Matthews
tells
us
how
to
have
a
happy
life
and
3.
________(answer)
the
questions
of
teenagers.
?
There
are
many
subjects,
such
as
parents
and
friends,
and
the
book
says
we
should
stop
behaving
4.
________(angry)
and
should
forgive.
The
book
tells
us
some
useful
skills,
such
as
how
to
put
5.
________you
have
learned
into
pictures
of
your
mind
to
make
your
memory
better.
?
Many
teenagers
think
that
6.
________(happy)
comes
from
a
good
exam
result
or
praise
from
other
people.
But
you
can
still
be
happy
when
there
are
no
such
“good”
things.
Success
comes
from
7.
________good
attitude.
If
you
learn
from
problems,
success
8.
________(have)
in
the
future.
?
Some
school
students
have
problems,
such
as
9.
________(be)
too
tall
or
too
short.
But
Matthews
tells
us
that
we
should
think
about
things
10.
________a
positive
way.
This
is
Matthews’
most
important
lesson:
You
choose
to
be
happy!
?
【文章大意】文章介绍了Andrew
Matthews的书Being
a
Happy
Teenager帮助青少年快乐地学习和生活。
1.
【解析】written。考查过去分词。根据“by
an
Australian
writer
Andrew
Matthews”可知句中the
book
Being
a
Happy
Teenager和动词write是被动关系,
指书被写,
用过去分词表被动,
故填written.
2.
【解析】useful。考查形容词。此处指你会发现Being
a
Happy
Teenager这本书很有用,
此处是形容词作宾语补足语,
故填useful.
3.
【解析】answers。考查动词时态。和and连接的动词tells并列,
表示客观事实,
也用一般现在时,
故填answers。
4.
【解析】angrily。考查副词。此处修饰动词behaving用副词,
指停止生气的行为,
故填angrily。
5.
【解析】what。考查连接词。此处指如何将你所学到的知识运用到脑海中,
让记忆变得更好。指“……的东西”用what,
故填what。
6.
【解析】happiness。考查名词。句意:
许多青少年认为幸福来自好的学习成绩或受到别人的表扬。此处作主语,
指“幸福”,
用名词,
故填happiness。
7.
【解析】a。考查冠词。此处指成功来自一种好的态度,
表示“一种”,
故填a。
8.
【解析】will
be
had。考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语in
the
future可知和将来时连用,
success和动词have是被动关系。所以此处用一般将来时的被动语态,
故填will
be
had。
9.
【解析】being。考查动名词。此处指的是being
too
tall
or
too
short
is
a
problem.
作主语用动名词,
故填being。
10.
【解析】in。考查介词。表示“用……的方式”是“in.
.
.
way”,
此处指用积极的方式,
故填in。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
　　It
was
7
in
the
morning.
I
was
on
a
train
to
another
city
when
I
started
a(n)
　1　with
a
young
man
sitting
next
to
me.
From
what
he
said,
I
　2　that
he
came
from
a
farming
family
and
was
now
doing
very
well
in
the
IT
industry.
He
was
　3　enough
to
give
me
a
window
seat,
help
a
co-passenger
when
he
dropped
his
coffee,
etc.
These
small
　4　showed
what
a
good
person
he
was!
?
I
was
lost
in
reading
a
biography(自传)
on
Arnold
Schwarzenegger.
Arnold
Schwarzenegger
has
played
a
huge
role
in
my
life
　5　
I
haven’t
met
him.
Reading
a
　6　about
him
is
great
fun.
?
Now
my
co-passenger
　7　to
see
the
book,
so
I
handed
it
to
him.
Minutes
passed
into
hours.
From
the
train
window,
I
　8　him
reading
the
book
carefully.
Towards
the
end
of
the
trip,
I
even
saw
him
　9　everything
about
the
book
including
the
publishing
house
and
code
number.
He
turned
to
me
and
asked
where
he
could
buy
this
book.
?
“You
can
　10　it,
”
I
said.
“This
is
the
second
time
that
I’ve
read
it
anyway.
”?
I
was
lying!
Actually
it
was
last
weekend
that
I
bought
it.
I
loved
it
so
much
and
how
I
　11　to
hold
on
to
it
myself!
　12　,
when
I
thought
of
his
kindness,
I
thought
I
should
do
something
too.
“Wow,
”
the
man
said
to
me.
“This
is
really
　13　.
Thank
you
so
much.
”?
“No
problem.
Don’t
worry
about
it.
”
I
got
off
the
train
and
walked
into
the
new
city
with
a
sense
of
　14　
.
I
did
not
regret
giving
the
book
to
him
as
I
believed
　15　each
other
is
really
a
good
thing.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,
讲述了在火车上“我”把一本书留给一个好心的陌生人的故事。
1.
A.
quarrel　　　　
B.
discussion
C.
interview
D.
conversation
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
在去另一个城市的火车上,
“我”和坐在“我”旁边的一个年轻人聊了起来。quarrel争吵;
discussion讨论;
interview面试;
conversation交谈。根据空后的“From
what
he
said,
”可知,
在火车上,
“我”和坐在“我”旁边的人聊了起来(开始交谈),
故D项正确。
2.
A.
wished
B.
knew
C.
remembered
D.
wondered
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
从他的话中,
“我”了解到他来自一个农民家庭,
现在在IT行业做得很好。wished希望;
knew知道;
remembered记得;
wondered想知道。上文说我们俩聊了起来,
此处是通过聊天“我”了解到的关于他的情况,
故B项正确。
3.
A.
proud　　
B.
clever　　
C.
kind　　
D.
brave
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。proud骄傲的;
clever聪明的;
kind好意的、善良的;
brave勇敢的。根据空后的“give
me
a
window
seat,
help
a
co-passenger
when
he
dropped
his
coffee,
etc”可知,
他给了“我”一个靠窗的座位,
当一位乘客的咖啡掉在地上时他主动帮忙,
这两个举动说明他很善良,
故C项正确。
4.
A.
acts
B.
words
C.
tricks
D.
gifts
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
这些小举动表明他是一个多么好的人啊!
acts行为;
words话语;
tricks花招;
gifts礼物。此处指上文提到的他给了“我”一个靠窗的座位,
当一位乘客的咖啡掉在地上时他主动帮忙等行为,
故A项正确。
5.
A.
until
B.
because
C.
though
D.
if
【解析】选C。考查连词词义辨析。句意:
阿诺德·施瓦辛格在我的生活中扮演了一个重要的角色,
尽管我还没有见过他。until直到;
because因为;
though尽管;
if如果。根据句意可知前后是让步关系,
故C项正确。
6.
A.
text
B.
book
C.
note
D.
magazine
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
读一本关于他的书很有趣。text课文;
book书;
note便条;
magazine杂志。上文说我在读阿诺德·施瓦辛格的自传,
因此此处指关于阿诺德·施瓦辛格的书,
故B项正确。
7.
A.
agreed
B.
continued
C.
stopped
D.
asked
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
现在“我”的同伴想要看这本书,
所以“我”把它递给了他。agreed同意;
continued继续;
stopped停下来;
asked请求。根据空后的“so
I
handed
it
to
him”可知,
这个年轻人也想要看阿诺德·施瓦辛格的自传,
故D项正确。
8.
A.
saw
B.
felt
C.
guessed
D.
imagined
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
从车窗里“我”看到他看得很认真。saw看见;
felt觉得;
guessed猜想;
imagined想象。根据空前的“From
the
train
window,
”可知此处是“我”从车窗里看到的情景,
故A项正确。
9.
A.
crossing
out
B.
picking
up
C.
thinking
about
D.
writing
down
【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。crossing
out删去;
picking
up捡起;
thinking
about考虑;
writing
down写下。根据空后的“including
the
publishing
house
and
code
number.
”可知,
他记下了这本书的出版社和编码等信息,
故D项正确。
10.
A.
read
B.
keep
C.
buy
D.
return
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。read阅读;
keep保留;
buy购买;
return归还。看他这么喜欢读这本书,
所以“我”让他留下它,
故B项正确。
11.
A.
hoped
B.
decided
C.
refused
D.
managed
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。hoped希望;
decided决定;
refused拒绝;
managed设法做成。根据空前的“I
loved
it
so
much”可知,
“我”非常喜欢这本书,
“我”多么希望自己留着它,
故A项正确。
12.
A.
Still
B.
Therefore
C.
However
D.
Finally
【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。still仍然;
therefore因此;
however然而;
finally最后。“我希望自己留着这本书”与“想到他的好心,
我想我也应该做点什么(把书给他)”是转折关系,
故C项正确。
13.
A.
unbelievable
B.
funny
C.
common
D.
impossible
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。unbelievable难以置信的;
funny有趣的;
common通常的;
impossible不可能的。他没想到我会把书给他,
所以他说这是难以置信的,
故A项正确。
14.
A.
humor
B.
disappointment
C.
joy
D.
loss
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。humor幽默;
disappointment失望;
joy高兴;
loss损失。把书留给了那个好心的年轻人让“我”心情愉悦,
故C项正确。
15.
A.
meeting
B.
helping
C.
admiring
D.
praising
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。meeting与……见面;
helping帮助;
admiring钦佩;
praising表扬。上文说这个年轻人好心地帮助了别人(给了“我”一个靠窗的座位,
当一位乘客的咖啡掉在地上时他主动帮忙),
而“我”把书留给他也算是对他的一种帮助,
所以此处是说“我”相信互相帮助是一件好事,
故B项正确。
PAGEUnit
4
Wildlife
Protection
Unit
4
Discovering
Useful
Structures
&
Listening
and
Talking
1、We've
collected
$
50,000
for
the
poor,
thanks
to
the
__________
(generous)
of
the
public.
2、It
is
reported
that
all
are
eager
__________
(reach)
an
agreement.
3、He
lay
in
bed,
with
his
eyes
__________
(fix)
on
the
roof.
4、With
the
couple
__________
(work)
in
a
nearby
town,
the
house
seems
pretty
empty
most
of
the
time.
5、Do
you
know
the
boy
__________
(lie)
under
the
big
tree?
6、The
building
______
______
______(去年建的)
now
collapsed
in
the
Wenchuan
earthquake.
7、The
book
______
______
______
______(农民写的)
is
very
popular.
8、You'd
better
______
______
______
when
you
are
free(把身体检查一下).
9、So,
whatever
I
meet,
I
have
confidence
to
______
______
______(战胜任何困难).
10、They
______
______
______
______(有相同的货币)
in
those
countries.
11、When
his
wife
returned,
the
husband
_______.
(cut)
妻子回来时，丈夫注意到她的头发剪短了。
12、We
had
better
work
harder
to
________
on
time.
(get)
我们最好努力一点以便按时做完作业。
13、While
you
were
out,
you
should
_______.(keep)
外出时，你应关着门和窗子。
14、They
__________
after
school
every
day.
(have)
他们每天放学后打扫教室。
15、_________,
I
feel
very
relaxed
now.
(with)
所有的工作都做完了，我觉得现在很轻松。
16、请在下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。
wherever
；
once
；
whenever
；
since;
in
order
that
；
so
that
；
even
if
；
unless
1._______
it
is
his
turn
to
speak,
he
feels
nervous.
2._______
I
work
hard,
I
will
catch
up
with
you.
3._______
we
were
tired
after
the
journey,
we
were
in
high
spirits.
4._______
everything
is
ready,
we
can
begin
our
experiment.
5.She
dresses
like
an
angel
_______
everyone
can
notice
her.
6._______
you
go,
you
may
make
friends.
7.Guilin
is
a
beautiful
city
_______
thousands
of
travelers
come
to
visit
it
every
year.
8.I
won't
attend
your
party
_______
invited.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：generosity
解析：考查名词。句意:
多亏了公众的慷慨,
我们为穷人募集到了50,
000美元。定冠词the后用名词形式。
2答案及解析：
答案：to
reach
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:
据报道,
大家都渴望达成一项协议。be
eager
to
do
sth.渴望做某事。
3答案及解析：
答案：fixed
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:
他躺在床上,
眼睛盯着房顶。fix
one's
eyes
on集中目光于。eyes与fix之间为被动关系,
故用过去分词。
4答案及解析：
答案：working
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:
由于这对夫妇在附近的城镇工作,
这所房子大部分时间看起来都很空。couple与work之间为主动关系,
因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。
5答案及解析：
答案：lying
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:
你认识躺在大树底下的那个男孩吗?
the
boy与lie之间为主动关系,
故用现在分词短语作后置定语。
6答案及解析：
答案：built
last
year
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：written
by
a
farmer
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：have
yourself
examined
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：conquer
any
difficulty
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：share
the
same
currency
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：noticed
her
hair
cut
short
解析：
12答案及解析：
答案：get
our
homework
finished
解析：
13答案及解析：
答案：keep
your
doors
and
windows
closed
解析：
14答案及解析：
答案：have
their
classroom
cleaned
解析：
15答案及解析：
答案：With
all
the
work
finished
解析：
16答案及解析：
答案：1.
Whenever
2.
Once
3.
Even
if
4.
Since
5.in
order
that
6.
Wherever
7.
so
that
8.
unless
解析：
PAGE