Unit
3
The
Internet
单元素养提升(三)
Unit
3
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
Martin
drove
along
until
he
found
a
convenient(convenience)parking
place.
2.
What
is
the
most
updated(update)
development
in
this
field?
3.
Surfing
the
Internet
has
a
beneficial(benefit)effect
on
children’s
learning.
4.
The
telescope
reveals
many
distant
(distance)
stars
to
us.
?
5.
I
was
inspired(inspire)to
work
harder
than
ever
before
by
my
teacher.
【补偿训练】
①Dreams
can
be
a
rich
source
of
inspiration(inspire)
for
an
artist.
②It
was
the
most
inspiring
(inspire)
match
of
the
season.
6.
The
Centre
is
easily
accessible
(access)
to
the
general
public.
7.
So
far,
this
view
has
been
confirmed
(confirm)
scientifically.
?
8.
If
pressed
(press),
he
will
admit
that
he
knew
about
the
affair.
9.
Could
you
get
a
camera
from
him
at
a
discount?
10.
It
was
an
embarrassing
(embarrass)situation,
but
they
carried
it
through
well.
Ⅱ.
用适当的介词或副词填空
1.
I
had
a
chat
with
several
residents
in
the
morning
and
spoke
Swedish.
2.
If
it
is
convenient
to/for
you
today,
please
post
the
letter
for
me
on
your
way
home.
3.
He
said
his
car
had
got
stuck
in
the
snow.
4.
Disabled
visitors
are
welcome;
there
are
good
wheelchairs
access
to
most
facilities.
5.
The
company
I
work
for
went
through
a
tough
period.
6.
I
must
get
in
shape.
Otherwise,
I
will
lose
the
game.
7.
I
always
make
sure
I
keep
track
of
all
the
money
I
spend.
8.
Don’t
make
fun
of
others,
in
particular
the
disabled.
9.
I’ve
just
taken
over
the
job,
so
I’m
not
familiar
with
things.
10.
You
should
keep
in
mind
these
useful
tips
and
guidelines.
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
When
the
patient
woke
up,
he
found
himself
lying
in
the
bed
in
a
hospital.
?
当这个病人醒来时,
他发现自己躺在医院的病床上。
2.
The
author’s
attitude
was
so
rude
that
all
the
fans
felt
disappointed.
?
这个作者的态度如此粗鲁,
以至于所有粉丝们都感到很失望。
3.
Now
that
father
has
lost
his
job,
we’re
going
through
a
tough
period.
?
既然父亲失业了,
我们现在要经历一段困难的时期。
4.
My
next
target
is
to
keep
my
family
company,
travelling
the
whole
China.
?
我下一个目标是陪伴家人,
游览全中国。
5.
The
more
inspiring
the
speech
is,
the
more
popular
it
is.
?
演讲越鼓舞人,
越受欢迎。
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
(2020·蚌埠高一检测)
Who
doesn’t
want
to
live
life
in
style?
Life
is
like
a
road
on
which
you
never
get
a
chance
to
return,
and
is
not
a
very
long
road
either.
So
we
should
try
to
live
life
to
the
fullest
and
enjoy
every
bit
of
it.
Every
individual
has
unique
likings
and
preferences,
and
all
of
us
try
to
live
the
lives
that
suit
us
best.
The
world
is
like
a
painting
cloth
on
which
different
people
with
different
races,
different
languages,
and
different
cultural
backgrounds
interact.
But
among
these,
the
arts
provide
an
easy
and
natural
way
for
people
to
connect.
People
with
a
knack
for
the
arts
usually
discover
it
in
childhood.
But
art
isn’t
only
for
the
talented;
it
can
help
everyone
grow.
Those
with
a
strong
artistic
background
are
often
more
energetic,
and
more
successful
in
all
fields
of
life.
Art
widens
the
range
of
a
person’s
life.
Painting
is
one
of
the
most
popular
art
forms.
Those
who
are
interested
in
taking
it
up
as
a
career
need
to
go
through
extensive
training
to
get
familiar
with
the
various
styles.
Professional
painters
often
host
art
exhibitions,
with
art
lovers
from
all
over
the
world
coming
to
see
and
buy
their
creations.
Sometimes
the
paintings
are
sold
at
high
prices.
Performing
arts
are
equally
popular
and
admired.
Dance,
instrumental
music,
drama
and
so
on
require
unusual
artistic
talent
as
well
as
a
long
period
of
education
and
training
before
audiences
start
to
applaud
the
performances.
But
anyone
with
some
artistic
sense
can
make
art
part
of
his/her
life,
and
benefit
from
it.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。艺术可以把不同背景的人联系在一起,
有艺术天赋的人通常在各个领域都会更加成功。
1.
Why
should
people
make
the
most
of
life
?
A.
Life
is
difficult
but
enjoyable.
B.
Life
is
valuable
and
ordinary.
C.
Life
is
too
short
to
be
wasted.
D.
Life
is
like
a
road
full
of
tomorrows.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Life
is
like
a
road
on
which
you
never
get
a
chance
to
return,
and
is
not
a
very
long
road
either.
So
we
should
try
to
live
life
to
the
fullest
and
enjoy
every
bit
of
it.
”可知人生没有回头路,
而且非常短暂,
我们要努力享受生活的一点一滴。我们不能浪费生活,
要珍惜生活给我们的一切,
故选C。
2.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
2?
A.
Different
people
have
different
lifestyles.
B.
Different
people
have
different
cultures.
C.
Art
can
make
people
happier.
D.
Art
can
connect
people
together.
【解析】选D。段落大意题。根据第二段中的“But
among
these,
the
arts
provide
an
easy
and
natural
way
for
people
to
connect.
”可知艺术可以很自然地把不同背景的人联系在一起,
故选D。
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“knack”
in
Paragraph
3
possibly
mean?
A.
Character.
B.
Ability.
C.
Power.
D.
Favour.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“People
with
a
knack
for
the
arts
usually
discover
it
in
childhood.
”可知有艺术天赋的人在童年时期就可以发现自己这方面的才能。再根据后句“
But
art
isn’t
only
for
the
talented;
it
can
help
everyone
grow.
”可猜测knack意为“ability/talent”,
故选B。
4.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
How
great
artists
make
a
living
by
selling
their
works.
B.
How
to
live
a
unique
and
colorful
life.
C.
How
the
arts
contribute
to
people’s
lives.
D.
How
much
performing
arts
have
to
do
with
talent
and
education.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,
本文介绍的是艺术如何影响人们的生活的内容,
故选C。
Ⅴ.
阅读填句
(2020·福州高一检测)
What
Recycling
Will
Look
Like
in
10
Years
As
businesses
rush
to
become
greener,
this
is
what
recycling
may
look
like
a
decade
from
now.
To
begin
with,
more
goods
will
be
made
of
existing
materials.
The
increase
in
the
reuse
of
existing
materials,
including
recycled
plastics,
glass
and
more
will
reduce
the
demand
for
raw
materials
(原材料).
You’ll
find
more
clothing,
toys,
park
benches,
etc.
made
of
recycled
water
bottles.
1 .
Thus
all
resources
will
be
kept
in
circulation
(流通)
with
no
end.
?
Reusable
products
will
become
more
popular.
Not
only
will
companies
take
up
the
duty
to
reduce
waste.
2 .
Take
single-use
straws
(吸管),
for
example.
They’ve
been
banned
everywhere
because
they
are
so
bad
for
the
environment
and
wildlife.
Furthermore,
beginning
in
2021
the
European
Union
will
ban
single-use
plastics.
3 ;
we
also
need
to
change
consumers’
habits
by
changing
the
way
they
think
about
single-use
plastics.
?
Chemical
recycling
may
become
common.
Though
the
field
is
still
in
its
early
stages,
the
process
of
chemical
recycling
may
increase
in
the
coming
years.
4 .
“This
is
all
just
a
huge
expensive
business,
”
Denise
Patel
said,
adding
that
reducing
the
overall
use
of
plastic
is
a
better
solution.
?
5 .
Currently,
thin
plastic
isn’t
often
recycled.
As
it’s
so
lightweight,
it
can
jam
recycling
machinery;
but
throwing
it
out
isn’t
ideal
either.
After
all,
it
takes
about
450
years
to
break
down.
You
can
return
it
to
a
store
that
collects
them,
or
use
a
service
that
picks
up
hard-to-recycle
items
from
your
home
for
a
fee.
?
A.
We
cannot
rely
only
on
recycling.
B.
New
plastic
is
cheaper
than
recycled
plastic.
C.
In
the
future,
thin
plastics
will
be
recycled
more
readily.
D.
However,
chemical
recycling
is
not
without
disagreement.
E.
This
creates
an
economy
where
no
resource
will
be
wasted.
F.
Individuals
(个人)
will
also
be
expected
to
use
more
reusable
products.
G.
The
campaign
puts
the
focus
on
individuals
to
clean
up
their
plastic
mess.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了未来垃圾搜集的情况。
1.
【解析】选E。前句介绍了衣服、玩具、公园的长凳等都是由可回收的水瓶制作而成的。可推知这样做很节约,
不会浪费任何资源。故选E。
2.
【解析】选F。前句句意:
不仅公司担负起减少污染的责任。F项“也期待着个人使用可回收的产品。”company和individual相对应。故选F项。
3.
【解析】选A。根据后句
“我们也需要改变消费者的习惯。”可知A项“我们不能仅仅依靠回收”,
符合句意。故选A项。
4.
【解析】选D。前句句意:
虽然这个领域依然还处于初级阶段,
对化学物质的回收在今后的几年或许会增加。D项“然而,
(人们)对化学物质的回收也不是没有异议”。注意关键词Chemical
recycling。故选D项。
5.
【解析】选C。考查本段的大意。本段主要介绍了未来如何搜集薄塑料。故选C项。
Ⅵ.
完形填空
(2020·杭州高一检测)
One
day
when
I
was
young,
our
school
was
going
to
take
us
to
pick
berries.
I
was
going
out
of
the
house
with
my
basket
when
my
father
called
me
back.
He
said
1
to
me,
“Harry,
my
boy,
I
want
to
tell
you
one
thing.
When
you
find
a
good
bush
,
don’t
leave
it
to
try
to
find
a
better
one.
The
other
students
may
2 ,
picking
one
or
two
berries
here
and
then
one
or
two
there.
If
you
do
as
they
do,
you
will
come
back
with
an
almost
3
basket.
If
you
want
to
get
berries,
stick
to
your
bush!
”
?
When
we
were
picking
berries,
just
as
my
father
had
said,
as
soon
as
one
of
the
boys
found
a
good
bush,
he
4
to
his
companions
and
they
would
leave
their
places
and
run
off
to
5
what
he
had
found.
?
But
6
my
father’s
words,
I
stuck
to
my
bush.
When
I
had
done
with
one,
I
went
to
another
and
finished
that;
and
then
I
took
another.
When
night
came,
I
returned
with
a
basket
full
of
nice
berries,
more
than
all
the
others’
7
together;
and
I
was
not
half
so
8
as
they
were.
?
Not
long
after
that
my
father
died,
and
I
had
to
make
my
own
9
in
the
world
as
best
as
I
could.
But
I
never
forgot
what
the
10
taught
me
by
that
day’s
berry
picking.
?
When
I
had
a
good
place
and
was
getting
on
well,
I
didn’t
spend
time
11
to
find
a
better
company.
When
others
said,
“Come
with
us,
and
we
will
find
you
something
12
to
do,
”
I
13
and
stuck
to
my
bush.
?
My
employers
took
me
into
partnership
with
them
in
their
business
after
a
while.
The
14
of
sticking
to
my
business
led
to
my
success.
I
owe
all
my
15
to
the
lesson
my
father
taught
me
when
he
said,
“Stick
to
your
bush.
”?
1.
A.
kindly
B.
suddenly
C.
sadly
D.
proudly
【解析】选A。父亲慈祥地对我说。kindly仁慈地,
慈祥地;
根据父亲叮嘱的内容可知应是慈祥地。
2.
A.
give
up
B.
run
about
C.
settle
down
D.
fall
over
【解析】选B。其他学生或许会四处跑,
这里摘一两颗,
那里摘一两颗。give
up放弃;
run
about四处跑;
settle
down定居;
fall
over摔倒。故选B。
3.
A.
useless
B.
particular
C.
broken
D.
empty
【解析】选D。如果作者像他们那样做,
也会空着篮子而归。useless无用的;
particular特别的;
broken打破的;
empty空的。故选D。
4.
A.
lied
B.
listened
C.
called
D.
walked
【解析】选C。其中的一个孩子一旦找到一片好的丛林,
就喊来他的伙伴们。故选C。
5.
A.
process
B.
preserve
C.
remove
D.
see
【解析】选D。孩子们离开他们的地方,
跑着去看他找到的。process加工;
preserve保存;
remove去除;
see看到。故选D。
6.
A.
quoting
B.
ignoring
C.
remembering
D.
wondering
【解析】选C。但是作者牢记父亲的话语。quote引用;
ignore忽视;
remember记住;
wonder想知道。故选C。
7.
A.
put
B.
gained
C.
given
D.
shared
【解析】选A。作者摘的浆果,
比其他孩子加起来的都要多。put
together放在一起;
gain获得;
give给;
share分享。故选A。
8.
A.
afraid
B.
tired
C.
upset
D.
careful
【解析】选B。他们比作者更累。afraid害怕的;
tired疲惫的;
upset心烦的;
careful仔细的。
9.
A.
style
B.
rule
C.
way
D.
idea
【解析】选C。作者的父亲去世后,
作者一个人活在世上。make
one’s
own
way走自己的路。故选C。
10.
A.
motto
B.
opinion
C.
principle
D.
lesson
【解析】选D。但是作者从没忘记那天摘浆果所得到的经验。motto箴言;
opinion观点;
principle原则;
lesson经验,
教训。teach
sb.
a
lesson给某人一个教训。故选D。
11.
A.
trying
B.
pretending
C.
promising
D.
regretting
【解析】选A。当“我”找到一个地方,
工作很顺利的时候,
“我”不会花时间去找更好的公司。try尝试;
pretend假装;
promise允诺;
regret后悔。故选A。
12.
A.
rarer
B.
better
C.
enough
D.
basic
【解析】选B。其他人允诺给作者更好的事情做。故选B。
13.
A.
recovered
B.
admitted
C.
refused
D.
explained
【解析】选C。根据stuck
to
my
bush可知作者拒绝了他们的建议。recover康复;
admit承认;
refuse拒绝;
explain解释。故选C。
14.
A.
chance
B.
tradition
C.
target
D.
habit
【解析】选D。坚持自己生意的习惯使作者获得了成功。chance机会;
tradition传统;
target目标;
habit习惯。故选D。
15.
A.
experience
B.
achievements
C.
concerns
D.
expectations
【解析】选B。作者把自己所有的成功归功于父亲给他上的那堂课。experience经验;
achievement成就;
concern关心;
expectation期望。故选B。
Ⅶ.
概要写作
(2020·荆州高一检测)
A
class
pet
can
be
an
invaluable
experience
for
elementary
school
children.
The
pet
can
teach
responsibility,
build
a
connection
to
the
classroom,
serve
as
a
motivator,
and
be
something
for
the
children
to
love.
If
the
teacher
is
willing
to
take
on
the
added
responsibility
of
caring
for
an
animal
in
addition
to
all
of
the
children
in
the
classroom,
a
class
pet
can
be
a
wonderful
addition
to
a
class.
Many
factors
need
to
be
taken
into
consideration
when
choosing
a
class
pet.
It
cannot
be
too
big,
as
classrooms
generally
have
limited
space.
Cost
should
also
be
considered
since
the
teacher
will
likely
have
to
pay
for
the
pet,
its
food
and
its
habitat.
It
must
also
be
somewhat
hardy(坚强的).
Each
particular
type
of
animal
has
its
advantages
and
disadvantages,
and
a
teacher
must
weigh
these
and
make
a
decision
about
which
one
is
right
for
his
or
her
class.
Birds
are
physically
more
delicate(纤弱的)
than
many
other
animals.
They
need
proper
temperature
in
their
environment.
Many
birds
are
quite
social
and
do
best
with
other
birds
or
when
being
handled
routinely
by
people
who
can
be
appropriate
with
them.
Young
children
are
not
likely
to
have
the
skill
to
handle
a
bird
without
harming
it,
making
it
a
poor
choice
for
a
class
pet.
Some
reptiles
are
beautiful
to
look
at
but
are
delicate,
afraid
of
cold,
or
poisonous
and
shouldn’t
be
handled
by
children.
Others
maybe
hardier
but
require
expensive
habitats.
Most
snakes
eat
rats
and
mice,
which
may
be
a
frightening
thing
for
small
children
to
witness.
A
hardy
fish,
such
as
a
betta,
is
a
good
low-cost
option
for
a
class
pet.
They
are
obviously
not
huggable
or
able
to
be
caught
by
children.
Besides,
they
are
inexpensive,
have
relatively
long
life
spans,
and
can
be
kept
in
a
simple
fish
bowl.
________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
A
class
pet
is
a
wonderful
addition
to
the
class,
which
can
develop
children’s
responsibility,
build
a
connection
and
act
as
a
motivator.
(要点1)
But
many
factors
need
considering
when
choosing
a
class
pet,
including
its
size,
cost,
advantages
and
disadvantages.
(要点2)
Birds
and
reptiles
are
poor
choices
because
they
are
delicate
and
easy
to
be
harmed
by
children.
(要点3)
A
hardy
fish
can
be
an
ideal
class
pet,
for
it’s
cheap,
long-lived
and
easy
to
raise.
(要点4)
PAGEUnit
3
The
Internet
单元素养评价(三)
(Unit
3)
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力
(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
I’ve
got
my
camera
with
me.
①But
am
I
allowed
to
take
photos
here?
W:
①I
think
so.
It
doesn’t
say
you
can’t.
1.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.
Take
photos.
B.
Buy
a
camera.
C.
Help
the
woman.
答案:
A
Text
2
M:
②I
really
like
living
here
in
this
flat,
because
it’s
so
near
the
center
of
town.
W:
That’s
true.
But
it
gets
really
noisy
at
night.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
noisy
night.
B.
Their
life
in
town.
C.
A
place
of
living.
答案:
C
Text
3
W:
Jack,
could
you
help
me
wash
the
clothes
or
dry
the
dishes?
Which
would
you
prefer?
M:
Well,
③why
don’t
I
water
the
plants
instead?
W:
Oh,
that’s
very
kind
of
you.
3.
What
does
the
man
offer
to
do?
A.
Wash
the
clothes.
B.
Dry
the
dishes.
C.
Water
the
plants.
答案:
C
Text
4
M:
Oh,
no
!
I
just
realize
that
we
are
almost
out
of
gas.
W:
Well,
④we
are
going
to
have
to
find
a
station
and
fill
up.
There
should
be
one
close
to
where
we
are.
M:
Yeah,
I
guess
so.
But
the
gas
in
the
trunk
is
really
low.
Hopefully,
we’ll
find
one
soon.
4.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
a
car.
B.
At
a
gas
station.
C.
At
a
train
station.
答案:
A
Text
5
W:
I
was
going
to
make
a
cake
for
the
party
tonight.
But
I
just
realized
we
had
run
out
of
eggs.
Could
you
go
to
the
supermarket
and
get
some?
M:
I
don’t
think
we
have
enough
time
to
make
one.
⑤Let
me
just
buy
a
cake
from
a
shop.
5.
Where
is
the
man
going
next?
A.
To
a
bakery.
B.
To
a
party.
C.
To
a
cinema.
答案:
A
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
W:
Next?
M:
Can
I
have
a
pound
of
chicken
and
⑥two
pounds
of
pork,
please?
W:
Do
you
want
a
whole
chicken,
chicken
wings,
or
some
pieces
without
any
bones
in
them?
M:
The
last
one.
W:
OK.
That’s
$4
a
pound,
and
⑥the
pork
is
going
to
be
$6
in
total.
Anything
else?
M:
No,
that’s
it.
Can
I
give
you
a
credit
card?
W:
I’m
sorry,
but
⑦the
credit
card
machine
is
down.
So
it’ll
have
to
be
cash
or
a
personal
check.
M:
Good
thing.
⑦
I
stopped
at
an
ATM
machine
on
my
way
over
here!
6.
How
much
does
the
pork
cost?
A.
$3
per
pound.
B.
$4
per
pound.
C.
$6
per
pound.
答案:
A
7.
How
will
the
man
probably
pay?
A.
In
cash.
B.
By
credit
card.
C.
With
a
personal
check.
答案:
A
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
Hello,
Olivia!
Welcome
back!
You
look
great!
W:
Mark!
It’s
lovely
to
see
you
again.
M:
How
was
your
trip?
W:
Fine
but
tiring.
⑧Milan
was
interesting.
It’s
bigger
than
I
expected.
But
noisier
and
dirtier,
too.
M:
And
Rome?
What
did
you
think
of
Rome?
W:
Well,
I
didn’t
go
there.
Have
you
ever
been
there?
M:
No,
I’ve
never
been
to
Italy.
I’d
like
to
go
to
Florence.
Well,
is
this
all
your
luggage?
W:
Yes,
but
the
suitcase
is
very
heavy.
Could
you
help
me?
M:
Sure!
Wow!
Olivia!
What
is
in
it?
Books?
Or
stones?
W:
⑨Just
ten
pairs
of
shoes!
8.
Where
has
the
woman
been?
A.
To
Florence.
B.
To
Milan.
C.
To
Rome.
答案:
B
9.
What
has
the
woman
got
in
her
suitcase?
A.
Shoes.
B.
Stones.
C.
Books.
答案:
A
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
You
want
to
see
me,
Mr
Wallace?
M:
Yes,
Laura.
Please
sit
down.
How
are
things
going?
W:
Quite
well,
thank
you.
I’m
quite
busy—graduate
papers,
exams
and
job
interviews.
.
.
You
know,
I
will
graduate
in
two
months,
but
thankfully
I’m
managing.
⑩
Four
years
at
college
goes
quickly!
M:
Laura,
you
are
such
a
polite,
hard-working
and
helpful
student.
You
have
set
a
good
example
to
everyone.
W:
I
don’t
know
what
to
say.
I
just
try
to
do
my
best.
M:
I
know
that,
Laura.
So
let
me
explain
why
I
asked
you
to
come
to
see
me.
?There
will
be
a
national
conference
in
New
York
on
May
5.
That’s
half
a
month
from
now.
Our
school
has
been
invited
to
send
one
student.
Would
you
like
to
go?
W:
Me?
Wow!
I
feel
honored
that
you’ve
asked
me,
Mr
Wallace.
M:
Well,
you
deserve
the
honor.
W:
Thank
you
very
much.
This
is
so
exciting!
But
before
I
decide,
?may
I
ask
a
couple
of
questions?
M:
Certainly.
10.
Which
year
of
college
is
the
woman
in?
A.
The
second
year.
B.
The
third
year.
C.
The
fourth
year.
答案:
C
11.
What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Attend
a
conference.
B.
Take
a
job
interview.
C.
Learn
to
be
helpful.
答案:
A
12.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do
next?
A.
Refuse
the
man’s
offer.
B.
Complete
graduate
papers.
C.
Ask
a
few
questions.
答案:
C
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
M:
I
heard
you
took
Jenny
to
a
dentist
yesterday.
What
was
wrong
with
her?
W:
?She
needed
fillings
because
there
was
something
wrong
with
her
teeth.
I
really
shouldn’t
have
given
her
so
much
candy.
M:
How
often
did
you
give
her
candy?
W:
I
gave
her
candy
on
a
daily
basis.
M:
You
made
a
huge
mistake.
Giving
children
candy
harms
them
in
various
ways.
I
read
an
article
the
other
day.
It
says
kids
who
often
eat
candy
may
suffer
from
obesity,
and
poor
nutrition
besides
bad
teeth.
W:
So
do
you
give
Jim
any
candy?
M:
Yes.
?But
I
only
give
him
one
on
a
weekly
basis.
W:
It
seems
you
have
known
the
harm
of
eating
too
much
candy
before
you
read
that
article.
M:
Yes,
?my
grandma
had
bad
teeth
due
to
eating
too
much
candy.
So
she
never
let
me
eat
too
much
candy.
W:
I’ll
give
Jenny
less
candy,
too.
?Oh,
my
husband
will
come
back
from
work
soon.
I
must
go
back
and
prepare
dinner
now.
M:
OK.
Bye.
W:
Bye
bye.
13.
What’s
wrong
with
Jenny?
A.
She
fell
over.
B.
She
had
bad
teeth.
C.
She
ate
too
much.
答案:
B
14.
How
often
does
the
man
give
Jim
candy?
A.
Every
day.
B.
Once
a
week.
C.
Every
two
days.
答案:
B
15.
What
can
we
know
about
the
man’s
grandma?
A.
She
is
a
dentist.
B.
She
likes
candy.
C.
She
is
a
writer.
答案:
B
16.
What
can
we
know
about
the
woman’s
husband?
A.
He’ll
prepare
dinner.
B.
He’ll
eat
less.
C.
He’ll
be
back
from
work.
答案:
C
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
W:
And
today
on
our
holiday
program
we
have
some
information
about
a
cycling
holiday,
which
is
run
by
Pathway
Holidays.
?It’s
from
Monday
June
12th
until
Saturday
June
17th.
On
this
trip,
you
cycle
from
Whitehaven
in
the
northwest
of
England
to
Sunderland
in
the
northeast.
The
total
cost
of
the
tour
is
￡652
and
that
includes
your
hotel,
all
meals,
the
transport
of
your
luggage
and
a
tour
guide.
This
is
someone
who
knows
the
area
and
can
tell
you
about
it
during
the
trip.
?In
fact,
the
price
includes
everything
except
bicycle
hire.
It’s
possible
to
hire
a
bicycle
and
you
should
book
one
in
advance
if
you
want
to
do
that.
?Entertainment
is
provided
in
the
first
hotel
in
Whitehaven
—there’ll
be
a
musical
evening
on
the
first
day.
On
Wednesday
evening,
the
hotel
you
are
staying
in
will
organize
a
quiz,
and
on
the
last
evening—that’s
Friday—there’ll
be
a
party.
?If
you’d
like
more
information
about
the
trip,
the
company
Pathway
Holidays
advises
you
to
look
at
their
website,
and
I’ll
tell
you
what
that
is
in
a
minute.
We’re
just
going
to
talk
to
someone
who
did
this
cycling
holiday
recently.
17.
What
do
we
know
about
the
cycling
holiday?
A.
It
starts
from
the
north
of
England.
B.
It
covers
over
600
miles.
C.
It
lasts
nearly
a
week.
答案:
C
18.
What
should
the
participants
pay
for
besides
the
total
cost?
A.
Hiring
a
bike.
B.
Booking
a
hotel.
C.
Finding
a
guide.
答案:
A
19.
What
will
the
participants
have
on
the
first
day?
A.
A
quiz.
B.
A
party.
C.
A
musical
evening.
答案:
C
20.
How
can
people
get
more
information
about
the
trip?
A.
By
phoning
the
company.
B.
By
visiting
a
website.
C.
By
talking
to
a
former
tourist.
答案:
B
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·阜阳高一检测)
Bullets(子弹)
to
Bandages:
Life
Inside
the
Israel
Defense
Forces
Mark
Terris,
M.
D.
www.
$34.
99
hardcover/$23.
99
softcover/$3.
99
e-book
The
book
explores
the
daily
life
inside
the
Israel
Defense
Forces.
These
are
true
stories
that
center
on
the
experiences
of
four
Israeli
soldiers
and
provide
readers
with
a
personal
view
of
life
in
the
Israeli
army,
the
meaning
of
friendships
and
the
soldiers’
coming-of-age.
The
One
Who
Shows
the
Way:
Evolving
Humanity
From
Psycho-logical
To
Psycho-spiritual
Living
Billy
Grant
www.
xlibrispublishing.
co.
uk
$39.
92
hardcover/
$23.
28
softcover/$4.
99
e-book
“This
book
tells
my
12-year
journey
through
midlife
crisis(危机).
Seen
as
a
microcosm(缩影)of
what
is
going
on
in
religion,
society
and
humanity,
it
shows
what
we
need
to
do
to
develop.
”—Billy
Grant
Bless
(祝福)Your
Little
Cotton
Socks:
Beyond
the
Quirky
Saying
of
My
Eccentric
Scottish
Mum
Diane
Radford
www.
amazon.
com
$27.
99
hardcover/$16.
95
softcover/$9.
99
e-book
In
this
delightful
essay
collection,
readers
enter
the
pleasant
world
of
Diane
Radford’s
parents
and
share
in
laugh-out-loud-funny,
at
times
moving,
events
that
show
how
Diane
is
altogether
blessed—not
just
her
cotton
socks.
The
readers
will
be
too.
Ni
a
Cubetadas
Angelica
Gonzalez
www.
$26.
99
hardcover/$19.
99
softcover/$3.
99
e-book
Ni
a
Cubetadas
is
the
second
book
of
Lorenza’s
amazing
adventures.
This
book
guides
readers
through
several
extreme
and
funny
situations
to
deal
with
the
boring
bath
time.
This
story
promotes(促进)
environment
preservation
and
animal
welfare.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则图书广告,
主要介绍了四本书的内容及其价格等相关信息。
21.
Who
wrote
stories
about
the
life
of
Israeli
soldiers?
A.
Angelica
Gonzalez.
B.
Mark
Terris,
M.
D.
C.
Diane
Radford.
D.
Billy
Grant.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Bullets
to
Bandages中的
These
are
true
stories
that
center
on
the
experiences
of
four
Israeli
soldiers
and
provide
readers
with
a
personal
view
of
life
in
the
Israeli
army可知,
这本书是关于以色列士兵生活的,
其作者是
Mark
Terris,
M.
D.
。故选B。
22.
How
much
should
you
pay
for
a
hardcover
book
describing
middle-aged
stress?
A.
$39.
92.
B.
$34.
99.
C.
$27.
99.
D.
$26.
99.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据对The
One
Who
Shows
the
Way中的
This
book
tells
my
12-year
journey
through
midlife
crisis可知,
这本书讲述了“我”是如何度过中年危机的,
其精装本的价格是39.
92美元。故选A。
23.
Which
of
the
following
books
contains
some
interesting
essays?
A.
Ni
a
Cubetadas.
B.
Bullets
to
Bandages.
C.
The
One
Who
Shows
the
Way.
D.
Bless
Your
Little
Cotton
Socks.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据对Bless
Your
Little
Cotton
Socks中的
In
this
delightful
essay
collection,
readers
enter
the
pleasant
world.
.
.
and
share
in
laugh-out-loud-funny.
.
.
events可知,
这是一本随笔集,
作者和读者分享了生活中一些有趣的事情。
B
Last
year
my
children
gifted
me
a
stainless
steel
(不锈钢的)
coffee
plunger
(法式按压咖啡壶).
I
love
to
start
the
day
with
a
strong
black
coffee
and
couldn’t
wait
to
use
it.
I
looked
forward
to
the
following
morning’s
coffee
making,
knowing
that
I
probably
wouldn’t
smash
(打碎)
this
plunger
as
easily
as
I
had
done
so
often
in
the
past.
But
as
I
poured
my
first
cup
of
coffee,
the
plunger
spilled
(洒出)
all
over
the
table.
Thankfully
no
one
was
around
to
see
my
disappointed
face!
I
kept
trying,
but
each
morning
would
see
me
wiping
up
the
coffee.
Then
I
realized
that
if
I
poured
very
slowly
there
would
be
no
spilling.
This
was
at
first
a
very
painful
experience.
My
normal
practice
was
to
rush
through
breakfast
so
that
I
could
get
on
with
my
day.
But
in
time
I
learned
not
only
to
pour
slowly
but
to
enjoy
the
experience:
the
smell,
the
taste,
and
the
stillness
of
a
new
day.
It
prompted
(促使)
me
to
reflect
upon
whether
there
were
other
areas
of
my
life
I
was
rushing
through.
Most
of
life,
it
seemed.
I
started
to
leave
extra
time
to
do
even
the
most
ordinary
tasks.
When
shop
owners
would
apologize
for
keeping
me
waiting,
I’d
say,
“Not
a
problem.
I’m
not
in
a
hurry.
”
Even
hanging
out
washing
became
pleasurable
when
a
couple
of
extra
minutes
of
standing
still
and
listening
to
the
birds
singing
in
the
trees
around
me
became
part
of
my
routine.
Besides,
one
of
my
favorite
experiences
living
in
the
inner
city
for
many
years
was
sitting
on
the
front
doorstep
of
our
home
spending
time
with
strangers.
We
sat
on
the
steps,
each
of
us
with
a
cup
of
coffee
in
our
hands,
listening
to
each
other’s
stories.
It
was
one
of
the
warmest
things
about
living
in
a
busy
city.
It
was
as
if
the
world
around
us
slowed
to
a
pace
(步伐)
we
could
both
handle.
Stillness
and
quietness
not
only
slow
the
pace
of
life,
but
also
feed
the
soul,
helping
us
to
enjoy
the
world’s
small
pleasures.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者改变了以往快节奏的生活方式,
生活节奏慢下来以后她在日常生活中的小事中找到了快乐。
24.
What
was
the
author’s
life
like
before
receiving
the
coffee
plunger?
A.
Hurried.
B.
Relaxing.
C.
Simple.
D.
Disappointing.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“My
normal
practice
was
to
rush
through
breakfast
so
that
I
could
get
on
with
my
day.
”可知,
以前作者通常都是以匆匆吃早餐开启(新的)一天,
由此可知,
收到这个咖啡壶之前,
作者的生活是匆忙的,
故A项正确。
25.
What
does
the
word
“This”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
Dealing
with
the
spilled
coffee.
B.
Learning
to
use
the
new
coffee
plunger.
C.
Trying
to
pour
coffee
more
slowly.
D.
Rushing
through
breakfast.
【解析】选C。代词指代题。根据第二段最后一句“Then
I
realized
that
if
I
poured
very
slowly
there
would
be
no
spilling.
”可知,
然后作者意识到,
如果她倒得很慢,
(咖啡)就不会溢出。由此可知This指代的就是上文提到的慢慢倒咖啡,
故C项正确。
26.
What
happened
when
the
author
changed
her
lifestyle?
A.
She
had
more
time
for
important
things.
B.
She
found
joy
in
ordinary
tasks.
C.
She
made
friends
with
many
shop
owners.
D.
She
had
a
better
relationship
with
her
family
members.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段内容,
尤其是“Even
hanging
out
washing
became
pleasurable”可知,
把洗好的衣服晾出去也变得愉快,
可见作者在日常生活的小事中体验到了快乐,
故B项正确。
27.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
this
article?
A.
To
tell
people
how
to
live
a
meaningful
and
full
life.
B.
To
reflect
on
the
meaning
of
living
a
slow-paced
life.
C.
To
show
the
importance
of
the
gift
from
her
daughter.
D.
To
encourage
readers
to
communicate
more
with
strangers.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。作者写这篇文章的目的是思考过慢节奏生活的意义——体验日常生活中的快乐,
故B项正确。
C
Around
this
time
a
few
years
ago,
it
was
common
to
see
videos
of
friends
on
social
media
having
a
bucket
of
icy
water
thrown
on
them.
Known
as
the
“ice
bucket
challenge”,
it
was
created
as
a
way
to
raise
money
for
the
medical
condition
ALS.
But
now,
there’s
a
new
challenge
and
this
time,
no
water
is
involved.
What
is
it?
Well,
think
of
a
fruit
that
you’d
never
normally
sink
your
teeth
into.
Perhaps
you’ve
got
it:
a
lemon.
While
we
enjoy
using
lemons
to
add
flavor
to
dishes,
very
few
of
us
would
actually
eat
one
as
we’d
eat
an
apple
or
an
orange.
But
the
horrible
taste
is
the
precise
reason
why
the
“lemon
face
challenge”
is
taking
off.
Participants
bite
into
a
lemon,
taking
a
selfie
as
they
do
it
before
posting
the
photo
online.
The
fun
is
all
about
expression
people
make
as
all
that
citric
acid(柠檬酸)hits
their
taste
buds(味蕾).
Every
expression
seems
to
say,
“This
is
worse
than
freezing
water.
”
The
serious
side
to
this
trend
is
the
good
cause
it’s
all
in
aid
of.
The
challenge
aims
to
raise
awareness
of
a
rare
brain
cancer
that
affects
young
children.
It
was
started
by
Aubreigh
Nicholas,
an
11-year-old
US
kid.
She
was
diagnosed
with
this
rare
brain
cancer
herself
in
September
2017,
but
has
since
raised
almost
$50,
000
to
cover
her
medical
expenses
thanks
to
the
challenge.
If
a
challenge
is
going
to
raise
publicity
and
contributions
from
people,
it
has
to
be
something
interesting
and
original.
That
way
the
ice
bucket
challenge
took
off
in
2014
and
it
explains
why
so
many
people
are
now
sharing
their
lemon
faces.
There
are
a
lot
of
stories
about
the
downside
of
social
media
these
days.
The
charity
challenges,
however,
show
how
online
culture
can
unite
the
world
and
bring
help
to
the
people
who
most
need
it.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。本文论述了“冰桶挑战”
“柠檬脸挑战”等网络文化如何帮助那些最需要帮助的人。
28.
Why
is
the
ice
bucket
challenge
mentioned
in
the
article?
A.
To
show
how
charity
gained
its
popularity
online.
B.
To
introduce
a
similar
challenge
that
raises
money
for
charity.
C.
To
attract
people’s
attention
to
a
rare
disease.
D.
To
prove
its
popularity
around
the
world.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段中Known
as
the
“ice
bucket
challenge”,
it
was
created
as
a
way
to
raise
money
for
the
medical
condition
ALS.
But
now,
there’s
a
new
challenge.
.
.
可知,
在文章中提到了“冰桶挑战”是为了引入一个类似的为慈善事业筹集资金的挑战活动。故选B。
pared
with
the
pre-Internet
charity,
what
is
the
advantage
of
online
charity?
A.
It
raises
more
money
than
ever
before.
B.
It
is
started
by
the
people
who
suffer
rare
diseases.
C.
It
brings
people
together
easily
and
quickly.
D.
It
causes
little
doubt
among
people.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中.
.
.
however,
show
how
online
culture
can
unite
the
world
and
bring
help
to
the
people
who
most
need
it.
可知,
与互联网前的慈善机构相比,
在线慈善的优势是它能让人们容易并快速地聚在一起,
帮助需要帮助的人。故选C。
30.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“took
off”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
Go
away
suddenly.
B.
Become
successful
and
popular.
C.
Remove
your
clothes.
D.
Take
a
break.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据最后一段中That
way
the
ice
bucket
challenge
took
off
in
2014
and
it
explains
why
so
many
people
are
now
sharing
their
lemon
faces.
可知,
“冰桶挑战”在2014年获得成功,
这也解释了为什么现在有那么多人在分享他们的柠檬脸。由此推知划线词的意思是“变得成功和受欢迎”,
故选B。
31.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
online
charity?
A.
Positive.
B.
Indifferent.
C.
Negative.
D.
Ambiguous.
【解析】选A。观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,
网络文化可以团结世界,
给最需要帮助的人带来帮助。作者对在线慈善的态度是“肯定的”,
故选A。
D
Tim
Berners-Lee.
If
you
don’t
know
his
name,
you’ve
surely
used
his
famous
invention—the
World
Wide
Web,
a
system
we
use
to
search
for
information
on
the
Internet.
On
Oct.
29,
the
Internet
officially
turned
50
years
old.
“This
birthday
must
mark
the
moment
we
take
on
the
fight
for
the
web
we
want.
”
Speaking
at
the
University
of
California,
he
pointed
out
three
problems
affecting
today’s
web-criminal(犯罪的)behavior,
ad-based
clickbait
websites(钓鱼网站),
and
offensive
online
communication.
These
problems
led
Berners-Lee
to
create
the
Web
Foundation
and
a
contract
(契约)for
the
web.
Both
aim
to
protect
Internet
users.
In
the
contract,
he
mentioned
the
need
for
companies
to
make
sure
that
everyone
has
web
access,
called
for
a
reduction
in
offensive
material,
and
more
personal
data
privacy.
The
latter
is
a
hot
topic
right
now.
Big
companies,
like
Facebook,
have
misused
users’
personal
information
by
sharing
it
with
advertisers.
Despite
all
of
these
bad
sides,
we
shouldn’t
forget
about
all
the
benefits
the
Internet
brings.
In
this
digital
age,
the
Internet
connects
the
world
through
social
media,
cashless
payments
and
has
become
an
instant
source
of
information.
It
can
also
make
a
positive
difference
through
activities
that
push
for
positive
change,
education
or
aid.
One
such
campaign
is
Movember.
The
movement,
held
every
November,
encourages
men
to
grow
a
moustache
for
the
whole
month,
post
pictures
online,
and
donate.
The
charity
promotes
physical
health,
mental
health,
and
suicide(自杀)prevention
for
men.
Not
to
mention,
the
Internet
is
also
a
source
of
fun.
From
funny
kitten
videos
on
Weibo
to
your
very
own
Douyin
videos,
the
Internet
allows
you
to
share
what
you
create.
Speaking
to
the
Web
Foundation,
Berners-Lee
said,
“The
web
has
become
a
public
square,
a
library,
a
doctor’s
office,
a
shop,
a
school,
and
it
has
given
marginalized
groups
a
voice.
”?
“In
the
next
30
years,
if
we
give
up
on
trying
to
build
a
better
web
.
.
.
we
will
have
failed
it.
We
need
to
come
together
as
a
global
community.
”
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了面对网络的一些犯罪,
为了保障网络的安全,
蒂姆·伯纳斯·李计划采取一些措施来应对这些情况。
32.
Why
were
the
Web
Foundation
and
the
contract
for
the
web
created?
A.
To
celebrate
the
Internet’s
50th
birthday.
B.
To
build
a
protected
network
environment.
C.
To
increase
Internet
speeds
around
the
world.
D.
To
fight
online
crime.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Both
aim
to
protect
Internet
users.
可知B为正确选项。
33.
What
is
the
purpose
of
Movember?
A.
To
encourage
men
to
do
charity
work.
B.
To
promote
a
healthy
lifestyle.
C.
To
support
men’s
health
issues.
D.
To
draw
public
attention
to
mental
health
issues.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第七段The
charity
promotes
physical
health,
mental
health,
and
suicide
prevention
for
men.
可知这个活动是为了提倡身体健康、精神健康,
预防男人的自杀。故选C项。
34.
What
does
the
phrase
“marginalized
groups”
in
the
second-to-last
paragraph
probably
refer
to?
A.
Wealthy
people.
B.
Old
people.
C.
People
in
power.
D.
Disadvantaged
people.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段The
web
has
become
a
public
square,
a
library,
a
doctor’s
office,
a
shop,
a
school,
and
it
has
given
marginalized
groups
a
voice.
”可知,
网站成为一个公共场合,
一个图书馆、医生的办公室、商店、学校、为弱势的人群代言。故选D项。
35.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
article?
A.
The
future
of
the
World
Wide
Web.
B.
The
history
of
the
World
Wide
Web.
C.
Tim
Berners-Lee’s
plan
to
save
the
World
Wide
Web.
D.
The
problems
with
the
World
Wide
Web.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了蒂姆·伯纳斯·李采取一些措施来拯救互联网,
消除互联网的一些问题,
以便更好地服务社会。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020·长春高一检测)
There
have
been
a
lot
of
comments
recently
surrounding
5G,
the
next
generation
of
wireless
technology.
36 ?
How
might
it
change
our
lives?
?
5G
stands
for
fifth
generation,
meaning
the
next
step
in
the
progression(进步;
进展)
of
technology
to
replace
the
current(现在的)
4G
system.
Earlier
“G”
systems
were
designed
to
improve
mobile
communication
operations.
Each
new
technology
brought
major
improvements
in
speed
and
greatly
increased
network
capacity
(容量).
37 .
It
is
expected
to
permit
more
users
to
do
more
things
at
a
faster
rate.
?
However,
technology
experts
say
there
is
a
major
way
that
5G
is
different
from
the
earlier
systems.
38 .
It
will
affect
many
more
devices
and
industries
than
other
“G”
versions(版本).
?
5G
will
help
fuel
future
“smart
cities”
by
connecting
sensor
networks.
5G
is
also
expected
to
connect
self-driving
cars
and
support
new
technologies
involving
virtual
reality
(虚拟现实).
Higher
5G
speeds
could
also
permit
doctors
to
commonly
perform
remote
medical
operations.
Factories
and
businesses
could
use
5G
technology
to
increase
automation
and
improve
the
collection
of
information.
39 .
The
increased
data
flow
across
5G
networks
would
give
Internet
attackers
a
lot
more
possibilities
to
steal
and
misuse
data.
In
addition,
the
wider
use
of
a
5G
wireless
network
means
any
breakdown
of
the
system
would
have
more
widespread
and
severe
results.
Such
difficulties
could
affect
public
safety.
40 ,
or
a
network
breakdown
could
cause
self-driving
vehicles
to
crash.
?
A.
Why
is
5G
so
popular
B.
What
is
this
technology
C.
Every
coin
has
two
sides
D.
The
new
5G
system
promises
more
of
the
same
E.
It
will
move
beyond
mobile
network
technology
F.
A
breakdown
of
5G
networks
may
cause
economic
losses
G.
A
failure
during
a
doctor’s
remote
operation
could
lead
to
death
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了5G技术以及其优点,
同时也存在安全风险。
36.
【解析】选B。根据下文“5G
stands
for
fifth
generation,
meaning
the
next
step
in
the
progression
of
technology
to
replace
the
current
4G
system.
”可知,
第一个问题是关于5G的概念,
故选B。
37.
【解析】选D。根据上文“Each
new
technology
brought
major
improvements
in
speed
and
greatly
increased
network
capacity.
”可知,
每一项新的通信技术都会提升速度,
扩大容量,
讲述的是新技术的作用。D项“而5G会带来更多的东西”,
符合题意。本句中的of
the
same与前一句呼应,
切题,
故选D。
38.
【解析】选E。根据下文“It
will
affect
many
more
devices
and
industries
than
other
’G’
versions.
”可知,
与其他的四代通信产业相比,
5G会影响更多的设备和产业。E项“它将超越移动网络技术”,
是对前句的进一步说明,
切题,
故选E。
39.
【解析】选C。本段主要讲述5G技术可能存在的风险,
故选C。
40.
【解析】选G。根据下文“or
a
network
breakdown
could
cause
self-driving
vehicles
to
crash”可知,
网络故障可能会导致自动驾驶汽车出车祸,
讲述的是5G技术对公共安全可能造成的不利影响。G项“医生的远程手术的失败可能造成病人死亡”,
本句是对前一句的具体阐述,
切题,
故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2020·西安高一检测)
Have
you
ever
seen
a
movie
in
which
a
building
was
burned
down
or
a
bridge
was
destroyed?
Have
you
seen
films
in
which
two
trains
crashed
or
a
ship
41
into
the
ocean?
If
so,
you
may
have
wondered
how
these
things
could
happen
without
42
the
actors
and
actresses
in
the
film.
?
The
man
who
knows
the
43
is
the
“special-effects”
man.
He
has
one
of
the
most
important
jobs
in
the
film
industry.
He
may
be
ordered
to
44
a
flood
or
to
make
a
battlefield
explode.
But
he
may
also
be
told
to
create
a
45
effect
which
is
much
less
exciting,
46
just
as
important
to
the
success
of
the
film.
?
In
a
47
for
one
movie
there
was
a
big
glass
bowl
filled
with
water
in
which
small
fish
were
swimming.
The
director
of
the
movie
48
the
fish
to
stop
swimming
suddenly
so
that
they
seemed
to
stare
at
an
actor.
Then
the
director
wanted
the
fish
to
49
staring
and
swim.
But
fish
can’t
be
ordered
to
do
anything.
It
was
quite
a
50 .
?
The
special-effects
man
thought
about
the
problem
for
a
long
time.
The
result
was
an
idea
for
51
the
fish
with
a
harmless
use
of
electricity.
52
he
applied
electricity
to
the
fish
bowl
causing
the
fish
to
be
absolutely
53 .
Then
he
rapidly
reduced
the
amount
of
electricity,
allowing
the
fish
to
be
free.
Thus
he
got
the
humourous
effect
the
54
wanted.
?
In
other
parts
of
movie
making
there
are
also
special-effects
men
who
have
developed
55
skills
in
creating
certain
kinds
of
effects.
Jim
White,
who
has
been
a
special-effects
man
for
thirty-two
years,
is
best
known
for
his
work
with
ships
and
airplanes.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是电影特效是如何做出来以达到导演的要求的。
41.
A.
buried B.
sank C.
fell D.
dropped
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:
你是否看过电影中两列火车相撞或船沉没。
buried埋葬;
sank下沉;
fell摔倒;
dropped落下。可知选B项。
42.
A.
telling
B.
harming
C.
protecting
D.
organizing
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:
如果是这样,
你可能想知道这些事情在不伤害演员的情况下怎么发生的。
telling告诉;
harming伤害;
protecting保护;
organizing组织。可知选B项。
43.
A.
news
B.
question
C.
message
D.
secret
【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意:
了解这个秘密的人就是特效人员。
news新闻;
question问题;
message信息;
secret秘密。根据了解特效其中奥秘的人,
可知选D项。
44.
A.
prevent
B.
fight
C.
pour
D.
create
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意:
他可能被命令创造一次洪灾或战场上的爆炸。
prevent
阻止;
fight打仗;
pour倾倒;
create创造。选D项。
45.
A.
terrible
B.
peaceful
C.
funny
D.
special
【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意:
但他也可能被告知来创造一次特别的效果,
不是那么令人兴奋的。
terrible可怕的;
peaceful
和平的;
funny有趣的;
special特别的。special对应特别的。故选D项。
46.
A.
or
B.
as
C.
though
D.
only
【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。句意:
虽然这对于电影的成功同样重要。
or否则;
as因为;
though虽然;
only只有。故选C项。
47.
A.
scene
B.
step
C.
stage
D.
room
【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:
在电影的一个场景里,
有一个大玻璃缸装满水和鱼。
scene场景;
step脚步;
stage舞台;
room房间。故选A项。
48.
A.
ordered
B.
wanted
C.
decided
D.
doubted
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:
电影的导演命令鱼突然停止游动,
为的是让它们看着演员。order
sb.
to
do
命令某人做某事。ordered命令;
wanted想;
decided
决定;
doubted怀疑。故选A项。
49.
A.
return
B.
continue
C.
stop
D.
start
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意:
然后导演想让鱼停止盯着演员,
继续游。
return
返回;
continue继续;
stop停止;
start开始。可知选C项。
50.
A.
success
B.
failure
C.
problem
D.
disappointment
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:
这确实是一个难题。
根据
But
fish
can’t
be
ordered
to
do
anything.
可知但是鱼不可能被下令做任何事情。以及下文the
problem原词复现。
success成功;
failure失败;
problem问题;
disappointment失望。故选C项。
51.
A.
controlling
B.
operating
C.
driving
D.
lighting
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:
结果产生了用无害的电流来控制鱼的想法。
controlling
控制;
operating操作;
driving
开车;
lighting点燃。选A项。
52.
A.
As
a
result
B.
Above
all
C.
First
D.
Immediately
【解析】选C。考查副词(短语)辨析。根据allowing
the
fish
to
be
free.
得知前面是第一步。
As
a
result结果;
Above
all最重要的是;
First开始;
Immediately
立刻。故选C项。
53.
A.
pure
B.
interesting
C.
still
D.
quiet
【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意:
开始他把电应用于鱼缸,
导致鱼是完全静止的。
pure
纯的;
interesting有趣的;
still静止的;
quiet安静的。故选C项。
54.
A.
actor
B.
actress
C.
director
D.
special-effects
man
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:
因此,
他达到了导演想要的幽默效果。
actor演员;
actress
女演员;
director导演;
special-effects
man制作特技的人。故选C项。
55.
A.
fast
B.
particular
C.
humorous
D.
careful
【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意:
在电影的其他部分中,
也有特效人员来进行特殊的技巧创造各种效果。
fast
快的;
particular特殊的;
humorous幽默的;
careful小心的。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Clara
Hale
was
born
on
April
1,
1905
in
North
Carolina.
In
1932,
Clara
faced
the
saddest
thing
in
her
life.
Her
husband
died,
56.
__________
(leave)
her
with
her
two
children.
To
support
her
children,
she
57.
__________
(get)
a
job
as
a
babysitter
for
children
with
mothers
too
busy
58.
__________
(look)
after
their
own
children.
During
the
next
25
years,
she
was
a
foster
mother
to
over
40
children.
?
As
more
and
more
59.
__________
(problem)
of
drug
abuse(滥用毒品)came
up,
more
and
more
people
would
come
to
her
door,
holding
a
child,
usually
because
the
child’s
mother
took
drugs
and
either
couldn’t
60.
__________
wouldn’t
care
for
the
child.
Within
six
months,
she
had
22
babies
in
a
five-room
apartment.
As
61.
__________
matter
of
fact,
her
apartment
was
packed,
but
she
never
said
no
to
a
child
who
no
one
wanted.
In
1985,
Clara
founded
the
organization
62.
__________
(call)
the
Hale
House
Center.
It
was
an
organization
for
children
63.
__________
mothers
took
drugs.
At
the
Hale
House
Center,
there
would
be
about
100
children
there
a
week.
?
Clara
was
a
loving,
64.
__________
(self)
mother
to
over
800
children
in
her
life.
She
devoted
her
whole
life
65.
__________
these
unwanted
children.
She
died
on
December
18,
1992
with
a
feeling
in
her
heart
that
she
had
changed
people’s
lives.
?
56.
【解析】leaving。考查非谓语动词。句子的主语是Her
husband,
和leave之间是主动关系,
此处是现在分词作结果状语,
故填leaving。
【方法技巧】
不定式和现在分词均可用作结果状语,
但两者用法有区别:
(1)现在分词用作结果状语
通常表示一种自然的结果,
即属于预料之中的事。
He
lost
his
job,
leaving
his
life
tougher.
他失业了,
使得他的生活更加艰难。
(2)不定式用作结果状语
主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果,
即属于预料之外的事。该用法通常与副词only连用。
He
lifted
a
rock
only
to
drop
it
on
his
own
feet.
他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。
57.
【解析】got。考查时态。根据文章可知,
此处是叙述的过去的事实,
故用一般过去时,
故填got。
58.
【解析】to
look。考查非谓语动词。too.
.
.
to“太……以至于不能”。
59.
【解析】problems。考查名词复数。根据前面more
and
more,
可知此处的名词应用复数,
故填problems。
60.
【解析】or。考查连词。此处指不能或不愿照看孩子。故填or。
61.
【解析】a。考查冠词。as
a
matter
of
fact事实上,
是固定搭配。
62.
【解析】called。考查非谓语动词。found是动词,
可知此处应用非谓语动词,
organization
和call之间是被动关系,
故用过去分词。
63.
【解析】whose。考查定语从句。children和mothers之间是所属关系,
故填关系代词whose。
64.
【解析】selfless。考查形容词。修饰名词mothers,
应用形容词,
且根据语意可知,
此处应用“无私的”,
故填selfless。
65.
【解析】to。考查介词。devote
sth.
to奉献于;
致力于。故填to。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,
你收到外国朋友Peter的邮件,
他想了解你校在新冠肺炎疫情(COVID-19
epidemic)期间线上学习的情况。请你给他回复邮件,
内容包括:
1.
课程与时间;
2.
你的学习状态;
3.
你的期待。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Dear
Peter,
I’m
so
glad
to
hear
from
you
and
know
about
what
you
are
doing
these
days.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Peter,
I’m
so
glad
to
hear
from
you
and
know
about
what
you
are
doing
these
days.
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
how
our
schooling
is
going
on
now.
Actually,
we
are
having
e-learning
at
home,
studying
in
the
“classroom
in
the
air”
all
the
academic
and
non-academic
subjects.
The
holiday
schedule
runs
from
8:
00
am
till
4:
30
pm
on
work
days,
with
more
and
longer
breaks
for
rest
than
usual.
Personally,
I’ve
got
used
to
online
learning,
which
I
think
is
a
creative
form
of
schooling,
and
also
our
own
way
to
fight
against
the
COVID-19
epidemic.
We’ve
come
to
realize
how
important
computers
and
mobile
phones
have
become
to
us!
But
I
really
miss
the
days
with
my
friends
and
teachers
on
campus.
That’s
why
I
pray
for
the
end
of
the
epidemic
every
day,
and
I
believe
it’ll
soon
come.
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
American
English
began
in
the
17th
century.
At
the
beginning
of
the
17th
century,
the
English
language
was
brought
to
North
America
by
colonists
(殖民者)
from
England.
They
used
the
language
spoken
in
England,
that
is,
Elizabethan
English,
the
language
used
by
Shakespeare.
In
order
to
find
new
resources
in
America,
British
colonists
settled
down
there
and
from
1607
to
1732
set
up
thirteen
colonies,
including
Virginia,
North
Carolina,
New
York,
and
New
Jersey.
In
these
thirteen
areas,
English
was
a
common
language
used
by
all
people.
The
first
colonists
established
the
English
form
in
America.
As
time
went
by,
the
English
language
gradually
changed
on
both
sides
of
the
Atlantic.
Foreigners
longing
for
wealth
set
foot
on
the
coastal
area
to
trade.
Americans
borrowed
many
words
from
foreign
languages
and
invented
numerous
new
words
to
meet
their
commercial
needs.
Following
American
Independence,
famous
people
like
Thomas
Jefferson,
the
President,
began
to
consider
that
the
country
should
have
a
language
of
its
own.
Noah
Webster
compiled
(编撰)
three
elementary
books
on
English.
Later,
he
expressed
the
idea
that
as
an
independent
nation,
America
should
have
a
system
of
its
own
in
language
as
well
as
in
government.
Since
the
rise
of
the
United
States
to
a
position
of
world
importance,
American
English
has
been
developing
and
changing.
There
is
no
doubt
that
American
English
will
enrich
the
English
language
greatly.
With
the
rapid
development
of
modern
mass
media
and
the
common
needs
of
economic,
cultural
and
political
exchanges,
American
English
is
more
widely
used
in
the
world
than
British
English.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
American
English
was
born
in
the
17th
century.
At
first,
English
was
brought
to
America
by
the
British
colonists
and
then
changed
gradually
with
the
development
of
economy.
It
was
after
American
Independence
that
American
English
was
finally
formed.
Nowadays,
American
English
is
becoming
more
influential
due
to
its
important
position
in
world
affairs.
读后续写
Robert
and
Henry
were
two
friends
in
the
same
class.
They
always
played
together
and
went
home
together.
One
day
Robert
and
Henry
were
going
home
from
school,
when,
on
turning
a
corner,
Robert
cried
out,
“A
fight!
Let’s
go
and
see!
”?
“No,
”
said
Henry.
“Let
us
go
quietly
home
and
not
meddle
with(插手)
this
quarrel.
We
have
nothing
to
do
with
it
and
may
get
into
mischief.
Also
our
parents
are
expecting
to
have
dinner
with
us
together
at
home
and
I
don’t
want
them
to
worry
about
me.
”
“You
are
a
coward(胆小鬼),
and
afraid
to
go,
”
said
Robert,
and
off
he
ran.
Henry
went
straight
home,
and
in
the
afternoon
went
to
school
as
usual.
?
But
Robert
had
told
all
the
boys
that
Henry
was
a
coward,
and
they
laughed
at
him
a
great
deal.
From
then
on,
they
looked
down
upon
Henry
and
didn’t
want
to
play
with
him
together.
Henry
was
sad
but
he
wasn’t
angry
with
Robert
for
his
rude
behavior,
because
he
learned
that
true
courage
is
shown
most
in
bearing
misunderstanding
when
it
was
not
deserved,
and
that
he
ought
to
be
afraid
of
nothing
but
doing
wrong.
Thus,
he
just
ignored
the
other
boys’
laughter
and
continued
to
go
to
school
and
study
as
well.
However,
Robert
didn’t
invite
Henry
to
go
home
with
him
anymore.
Instead,
he
had
some
other
boys
who
also
thought
Henry
was
a
coward.
Every
day
after
school,
they
didn’t
go
home
directly
but
went
to
the
river
or
somewhere
to
play
games
and
had
a
lot
of
fun.
?
A
few
days
later,
Robert
was
bathing
with
his
new
friends
in
a
river,
and
got
out
of
his
depth.
He
struggled,
and
screamed(尖叫)
for
help,
but
all
in
vain.
The
boys
who
had
called
Henry
a
coward
got
out
of
the
water
as
fast
as
they
could,
but
they
did
not
even
try
to
help
him.
?
注意:
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150个左右;
2.
应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.
续写部分分为两段,
每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.
续写完成后,
请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
Robert
was
fast
sinking.
________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Thus,
Robert’s
life
was
saved.
____________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Paragraph
1:
Robert
was
fast
sinking.
It
seemed
as
if
Robert
would
be
drowned.
Just
at
the
moment,
Henry
happened
to
be
passing
by.
Hearing
the
screams,
Henry
ran
to
the
riverside,
threw
off
his
clothes
and
jumped
into
the
water
without
hesitation.
He
reached
Robert
just
as
he
was
sinking
the
last
time.
By
great
effort,
and
with
much
danger
to
himself,
he
brought
Robert
to
the
shore.
Paragraph
2:
Thus,
Robert’s
life
was
saved.
Robert
and
his
new
friends
were
ashamed
at
having
called
Henry
a
coward.
They
realized
that
Henry
had
true
courage.
They
said
sorry
to
Henry
for
their
rude
behavior
and
asked
for
his
forgiveness.
Henry
forgave
them
happily.
He
and
Robert
were
friends
again
and
they
went
home
together
as
usual.
From
this,
Robert
learned
what
true
courage
was:
never
be
afraid
to
do
good,
but
always
fear
to
do
evil.
?
PAGEUnit
3
The
Internet
课时素养评价
九
Unit
3 Reading
for
Writing
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
The
function
(功能)of
the
heart
is
to
pump
blood
through
the
body.
2.
He
confirmed
(证实)what
had
long
been
feared.
3.
Drago
pressed
(按)
a
button
and
the
door
closed.
4.
They
were
selling
everything
at
a
discount(打折).
5.
I
paid
the
cheque
into
my
savings
account(账户).
6.
Not
a
single
arrow
missed
its
target(目标).
7.
He
used
a
false(假的)
name
to
get
the
job.
8.
After
she
failed
the
exam
I
felt
very,
very
upset(心烦的).
9.
He
is
the
author(作家)
of
three
books
on
art.
10.
In
some
cases
(情况)people
have
had
to
wait
several
weeks
for
an
appointment.
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
I
must
offer
him
an
apology
for
my
rudeness
(rude)last
night.
2.
The
lecture
was
not
particularly(particular)
interesting.
3.
It
was
so
embarrassing
(embarrass)
having
to
sing
in
public.
4.
Up
to
now,
scientists
haven’t
been
very
familiar
with
COVID-19.
5.
To
get
in
shape,
she
has
developed
the
habit
of
not
eating
supper.
6.
I
don’t
know
how
you
keep
track
of
all
your
research.
?
7.
The
minority
nationalities
account
for
six
per
cent
of
the
population.
8.
It’s
wrong
to
make
fun
of
people
who
come
from
poor
families.
9.
You
must
keep
in
mind
that
not
everyone
is
as
honest
as
you.
10.
The
higher
(high)
the
ground
is,
the
thinner
the
air
becomes.
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Welcome
to
iusEnglish,
a
wonderful
online
school
that
specializes
in
teaching
English
to
school-age
Chinese
children
from
seven
to
fifteen.
We
offer
lessons
focusing
on
English
reading
and
writing.
Because
of
the
rapid
growth
of
our
school,
we
are
now
looking
for
more
qualified(合格的)teachers
to
join
us
to
teach
3rd
&
4th
grades.
Online
Teachers
for
3rd
&
4th
Grade
Reading
and
Writing
Classes
?Teach
3rd
&
4th
grade
reading
classes
in
an
online
environment;
?The
students
are
Chinese
children
who
are
able
to
communicate
in
English;
?Class
schedule
will
be
set
up
according
to
teachers’
time
frame;
?Teachers
are
expected
to
create
lessons
and
grade
students’
homework;
?40
minutes
for
a
class
and
one
class
meeting
once
a
week.
Desired
Skills
&
Experience
?A
recognized
degree
and
a
teaching
qualification
at
the
graduate
level;
?Those
with
the
teaching
background
in
elementary
school
are
highly
preferred;
?Ability
to
plan,
deliver
and
motivate
students
to
learn;
?Strong
communication
skills
to
work
with
cooperation;
?Native
American
English
speakers;
?Be
able
to
create
lessons
and
prepare
lesson
plans;
?Love
teaching!
Patience,
self-management,
positive
attitude,
and
most
of
all,
be
devoted;
?
Two-year
experience
in
teaching
online
or
in
classroom
circumstances
for
programming
teachers.
Teachers
are
able
to
work
from
the
comfort
of
their
own
homes
in
the
hours
and
days
of
their
choosing.
The
benefits
of
joining
iusEnglish
are
great.
Besides
earning
extra
income,
teachers
are
rewarded
by
watching
the
continual
progress
of
their
students
week
by
week.
It’s
a
win-win
situation,
and
we
hope
you
will
consider
joining
our
team.
Don’t
hesitate.
Please
contact
us:
.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。本文是网上学校招聘老师。
1.
Who
is
likely
to
be
first
admitted
?
A.
He
has
the
graduate
level.
B.
He
is
good
at
cooperating.
C.
He
is
able
to
create
lesson
plans.
D.
He
has
worked
in
elementary
school.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Desired
Skills
&
Experience部分中Those
with
the
teaching
background
in
elementary
school
are
highly
preferred.
可知,
具有小学教学背景的人优先考虑,
故选D项。
2.
What’s
the
most
important
if
you
want
to
apply
for
the
job?
A.
Having
enough
time.
B.
Being
a
native
speaker.
C.
Being
devoted
to
teaching.
D.
Having
online
experience.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据
Desired
Skills
&
Experience部分中Love
teaching!
Patience,
self-management,
positive
attitude,
and
most
of
all,
be
devoted可知,
专注教学是最重要的。故选C项。
3.
The
text
is
supposed
to
be
______.
?
A.
a
notice
B.
a
guidebook
C.
an
invitation
D.
an
advertisement
【解析】选D。推理判断题。结合全文信息可知,
本文为招聘网络教师的广告。故选D项。
B
One
advantage
of
the
Internet
is
shopping
conveniently
online
for
clothes;
one
disadvantage
of
the
Internet
is
also
shopping
conveniently
online
for
clothes.
“Nothing
fits,
”
said
Lam
Yuk
Wong,
a
senior
in
electrical
and
computer
engineering
at
Rice
University.
“Everyone
says
this.
They
order
clothes
and
they
don’t
fit.
People
get
very
unhappy.
”
Wong
and
her
design
partner,
Xuaner
“Cecilia”
Zhang,
are
Team
White
Mirror,
creators
of
what
they
call
a
“virtual
(虚拟)fitting
room”.
Their
goal
is
simple
and
consumer-friendly:
to
let
online
clothing
shoppers
have
a
perfect
fit
and
a
perfect
look
when
shopping
every
time.
Both
women
are
from
China,
Wong
from
Hong
Kong
and
Zhang
from
Beijing.
They
both
order
most
of
their
clothing
online.
They
got
the
idea
from
their
own
experience
as
consumers
and
from
listening
to
the
complaints
of
friends
and
relatives.
They
say,
’The
color
is
wrong’
or
’I
got
the
right
size
but
it
still
does
not
fit.
’
We
want
to
make
it
like
you’re
in
the
store
trying
on
the
clothes,
”
Zhang
said.
Using
a
Kinect
developed
by
Microsoft
for
use
with
its
Xbox
360
video
game
player,
Zhang
scans
Wong
and
turns
her
image
into,
in
effect,
a
virtual
model,
keeping
Wong’s
dimensions
(尺寸),
and
even
her
skin
and
hair
color.
“We
put
the
clothes
on
the
shopper’s
3-D
body
models
and
show
how
they
look
when
they
are
dressed,
”
Wong
said.
So
far,
Wong
and
Zhang
have
adopted
the
software
to
show
dresses
and
shirts,
and
they
are
now
working
on
shorts.
Asked
if
she
thought
men
as
well
as
women
might
be
interested
in
using
their
virtual
fitting
room,
Wong
said,
“I
think
their
wives
will
care
about
this,
so
it
will
also
be
important
to
men.
”
【文章大意】本文主要是讲网上购买衣服的优势和劣势,
以及想出的改进措施。
4.
Why
is
shopping
conveniently
online
for
clothes
a
disadvantage?
A.
Students
may
easily
get
addicted
to
it.
B.
Clothes
bought
online
may
not
fit.
C.
It
attracts
more
online
clothing
shoppers.
D.
It
causes
shoppers
to
waste
too
much
money.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nothing
fits,
”.
.
.
They
order
clothes
and
they
don’t
fit.
People
get
very
unhappy.
”可知网上预订的衣服可能不合适。故选B。
5.
Which
of
the
following
shows
the
process
of
using
the
virtual
fitting
room?
A.
scanning—trying
on
clothes—getting
models.
B.
trying
on
clothes—getting
models—scanning.
C.
scanning—getting
models—trying
on
clothes.
D.
trying
on
clothes—getting
models—scanning.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中Using
a
Kinect
developed
by
Microsoft
for
use
with
its
Xbox
360
video
game
player,
Zhang
scans
Wong
and
turns
her
image
into,
in
effect,
a
virtual
model,
keeping
Wong’s
dimensions,
and
even
her
skin
and
hair
color.
“We
put
the
clothes
on
the
shopper’s
3-D
body
models
and
show
how
they
look
when
they
are
dressed,
”可知虚拟试衣间的使用过程是scanning—getting
models—trying
on
clothes,
故选C。
6.
What
did
Wong
think
of
her
virtual
fitting
room?
A.
It
is
perfectly
developed.
B.
It
will
have
its
market
share.
C.
It
is
limited
to
women
shoppers.
D.
It
is
like
a
kind
of
video
game
player.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段“I
think
their
wives
will
care
about
this,
so
it
will
also
be
important
to
men.
”Wong认为她的虚拟试衣间,
会受到女士们和男士们的喜欢,
故将有它的市场份额。故选B。
C
(2020·洛阳高一检测)
In
our
increasingly
fast-paced,
technology-driven
world,
most
adults
do
not
get
the
8—10
hours
of
sleep
every
night.
Things
are
even
worse
for
those
with
young
children.
A
recent
study
showed
that
86%
of
parents
in
the
UK
complain
of
tiredness
and
about
26%
get
less
than
5
hours
of
sleep
every
night.
To
give
tired
parents
a
little
relaxation
from
their
tight
schedules
(时间表),
David
Lloyd
Clubs,
a
chain
of
gyms
and
fitness
centers
in
Europe,
has
introduced
a
napping
(小憩)class!
As
the
name
suggests,
the
hour-long
group
class,
described
as
a
way
to
“refresh
the
mind,
improve
moods,
and
even
burn
the
odd
calorie
(卡路里)”,
does
not
involve
any
hard
exercise.
Instead,
the
members
are
guided
through
15
minutes
of
light
stretching
(伸展)to
help
them
relax.
Then,
they
are
encouraged
to
lie
under
the
blankets
of
a
comfortable
bed,
cover
their
eyes
with
an
eye
mask,
and
take
a
nap
for
45
minutes.
With
music
playing
in
the
background
and
the
room
set
to
the
perfect
temperature,
they
can
be
assured
of
the
best
possible
sleep.
The
class
is
now
being
offered
at
just
one
place.
If
popular,
they
will
be
expanded
(延伸)to
other
David
Lloyd
Clubs.
Do
you
know
the
good
points
of
nap?
A
study
conducted
by
Pennsylvania’s
Allegheny
College
found
that
midday
naps
not
only
help
participants
feel
well-rested,
but
also
enable
them
to
deal
with
stress
better.
A
follow-up
study
carried
out
at
the
University
of
California
at
Berkeley
concluded
that
a
45-minute
nap
in
the
middle
of
the
day
helps
to
improve
the
learning
abilities.
The
good
news
is
that
you
do
not
have
to
make
a
trip
to
the
UK
to
join
this
latest
exercise
fashion.
You
can
get
involved
with
the
comfort
of
your
own
bed.
So,
go
ahead
and
encourage
your
entire
family
to
try
a
napping
class.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了David
Lloyd
Clubs开设的一个项目——小憩课,
以缓解科技时代中快节奏的生活与工作给人们带来的疲倦。
7.
Which
idea
does
the
study
support?
A.
Parents
often
suffer
from
stress.
B.
Students
shouldn’t
have
tight
schedules.
C.
There
should
be
more
gym
classes.
D.
Naps
contribute
to
your
good
health.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“A
study.
.
.
found
that
midday
naps
not
only
help
participants
feel
well-rested,
but
also
enable
them
to
deal
with
stress
better.
”研究发现午间小睡不仅能使参与者感觉良好,
而且也能使他们更好地处理压力,
故选D。
8.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“they”
in
the
second
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
The
class
members.
B.
The
trainers.
C.
The
napping
classes.
D.
The
organizers.
【解析】选C。
词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The
class
is
now
being
offered
at
just
one
place.
If
popular,
they
will
be
expanded
to
other
David
Lloyd
Clubs.
”这门课现在只在一个地方上。如果流行的话,
它们将会扩展到其他的David
Lloyd
Clubs。可知they指代的是“小憩课”,
故选C。
9.
What
is
the
passage?
A.
An
introduction.
B.
An
advertisement.
C.
A
medical
report.
D.
A
school
report.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。纵观全文可知,
本文是对小憩课的介绍,
故选A。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
With
the
rapid
development
of
the
Internet,
more
and
more
teenagers
make
friends
online
nowadays.
Some
people
say
it’s
good
to
do
that,
while
others
think
it’s
1.
__________(harm)
especially
to
school
pupils.
?
Some
consider
that
making
friends
online
is
a
modern
way
to
share
friendship
2.
__________
others.
They
can
express
their
thoughts
3.
__________(
free)
to
improve
social
skills
and
fluency
in
English.
On
the
contrary,
some
strongly
believe
it
is
4.
__________
waste
of
time
making
friends
through
online
communication
and
what’s
worse,
those
so-called
“friends”
are
likely
to
cheat
you
after
5.
__________
(gain)
your
trust.
?
In
my
opinion,
6.
__________
the
Internet
is
good
or
not
depends
on
how
we
use
it.
If
it
7.
__________(
use)
properly,
we
can
communicate
with
people
8.
__________
come
from
every
corner
of
the
world,
and
share
life
experiences.
Of
course,
however,
since
the
Internet
was
born,
many
bad
men
9.
__________(
make)
use
of
it
to
do
something
bad.
So
we
must
learn
to
determine
true
or
false
and
avoid
being
hurt.
?
In
conclusion,
every
coin
has
two
10.
__________(side).
So
does
the
Internet.
If
used
in
a
proper
way,
the
Internet
has
more
advantages
in
seeking
friendship.
?
1.
【解析】harmful。考查形容词。it’s后跟形容词作表语,
故填harmful。
2.
【解析】with。考查介词。share
sth.
with
sb.
和某人分享某物,
故填with。
3.
【解析】freely。考查副词。express为动词,
需要用副词修饰。
4.
【解析】
a。考查冠词。a
waste
of一种……的浪费。
5.
【解析】gaining。考查非谓语动词。介词after后跟动名词作宾语。
6.
【解析】whether。考查连词。设空处引导主语从句,
从句中不缺少成分,
且根据下文or
not可知应填whether,
表示“是否”。
7.
【解析】
is
used。考查动词的时态和语态。从句主语it与谓语动词use之间构成被动关系,
且描述客观事实,
故应用一般现在时的被动语态。
8.
【解析】that/who。考查定语从句。先行词为people,
关系词在定语从句中作主语,
故填关系代词that
或who。
9.
【解析】have
made。考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语since
the
Internet
was
born
可知本句应用现在完成时,
主语men为复数,
故填have
made。
10.
【解析】
sides。考查名词复数。side为可数名词,
由two修饰应用复数形式,
故填sides。
Ⅲ.
书面表达
(2020·宜昌高一检测)
假如你是李华,
你们学校门口在放学时间经常出现交通拥堵,
给师生和路人带来很多不便。请用英文写一篇博客,
提出自己解决拥堵的建议。内容包括:
1.
写博客的目的;
2.
分析学校门口拥堵的原因;
3.
提出2～3点建议。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
?________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I’m
Li
Hua.
I
am
blogging
about
the
traffic
problem
near
our
school
gate
and
presenting
my
own
suggestions.
With
so
many
parents
coming
to
pick
up
their
children,
traffic
jams
are
becoming
more
and
more
frequent
near
the
school
gate,
causing
much
inconvenience
to
us
and
passers-by.
I
strongly
recommend
some
effective
measures
be
taken.
First,
we
should
encourage
students
to
ride
a
bicycle
or
walk
to
school
by
themselves.
In
addition,
it
is
also
a
good
idea
to
allow
junior
students
to
leave
school
10
minutes
earlier
than
others.
Besides,
cars
should
not
be
allowed
to
park
near
the
school
gate.
I
do
hope
my
suggestions
can
be
taken
into
account
and
the
problem
can
disappear
soon.
PAGEUnit
3
The
Internet
课时素养评价
七
Unit
3 Reading
and
Thinking
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
He
chatted
(chat)
with
us
for
two
hours
and
made
notes.
2.
In
this
resort
you
can
enjoy
all
the
comfort
and
convenience
(convenient)
of
modern
tourism.
3.
The
database
should
be
updated
(update)
according
to
the
new
survey.
?
4.
I
got
stuck(stick)
in
traffic
on
the
way
back
from
my
office.
5.
This
software
is
beneficial
(benefit)
to
children’s
study.
6.
I
have
a
distant
(distance)relative
in
this
small
town.
7.
Our
teacher
inspired
me
to
work
(work)
hard
to
make
progress
in
English.
?
8.
The
legal
aid
should
be
accessible(access)
to
more
people.
9.
Surfing
(surf)
the
Internet
is
one
of
the
most
popular
recreations
today.
10.
Many
residents
donated
a
lot
of
money
to
some
local
charities(charity).
Ⅱ.
选词填空
wait
in
line,
out
of
work,
keep
pany,
apply
for,
now
that,
take
care
of,
make
sure,
have
access
to,
raise
money
for,
go
through
1.
Tom
was
going
through
a
very
tough
time.
?
2.
Now
that
she
was
retired,
she
lived
with
her
sister.
?
3.
You
have
to
learn
to
take
care
of
your
possessions.
?
4.
You
can
have
access
to
this
search
engine
free
of
charge.
?
5.
However,
online
banking
users
do
not
need
to
wait
in
line.
?
6.
He
has
to
apply
for
a
permit
and
we
have
to
find
him
a
job.
?
7.
He
opened
a
small
shop
of
his
own
after
he
was
out
of
work.
?
8.
The
author
was
writing
a
novel
and
his
friend
kept
him
company.
?
9.
Make
sure
you
shouldn’t
let
out
your
privacy
when
chatting
online.
?
10.
Every
year
we
have
charity
days
to
raise
money
for
unfortunate
people.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
There
are
many
people
spending
more
than
two
hours
surfing
the
Internet
every
day.
?
有很多人每天花费两个多小时上网。
2.
We
found
many
private
cars
stuck
in
the
road
because
of
bad
weather.
?
由于恶劣的天气,
我们发现很多私家车被困在路上。
3.
He
ran
so
quickly
that
we
all
couldn’t
catch
up
with
him.
?
他跑得很快,
我们都追不上他。
4.
Now
that
we
are
all
part
of
the
global
village,
everyone
becomes
a
neighbour.
?
既然我们都是地球村的一部分,
大家都成了邻居。
5.
My
goal
is
to
take
exercise
regularly
to
build
up
my
body.
我的目标是定期锻炼来强身健体。?
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·赤峰高一检测)
Surfing
the
Internet
for
fun
will
make
you
a
better
employee,
according
to
an
Australian
study.
The
University
of
Melbourne
study
shows
that
people
who
use
the
Internet
for
their
own
reasons
at
work
are
about
9
percent
more
productive
than
those
who
do
not.
Study
author
Brent
Coker
said,
“Surfing
the
Internet
at
times
helps
increase
an
employee’s
attention.
”
“People
need
to
relax
for
a
bit
to
get
back
their
attention,
”
Coker
said
on
the
university’s
website.
“Having
a
short
break,
such
as
a
quick
surfing
of
the
Internet,
helps
the
mind
to
rest
itself,
leading
to
a
higher
total
Internet
attention
for
a
day’s
work,
and
as
a
result,
increases
productivity(生产效率),
”he
said.
According
to
the
study
of
300
workers,
70
percent
of
people
who
use
the
Internet
at
work
surf
the
Internet
for
their
own
reasons
during
office
hours.
Among
the
most
popular
surfing
activities
are
searching
for
information
about
products,
reading
online
news,
playing
online
games
and
watching
videos.
“Firms
spend
a
lot
of
money
on
software
to
block
their
employees
from
watching
videos,
using
social
networking
sites
or
shopping
online,
”
said
Coker.
“That’s
not
always
a
good
idea.
”
However,
Coker
said
the
study
looked
at
people
who
surfed
the
Internet
in
moderation
(适度),
or
were
on
the
Internet
for
less
than
20
percent
of
their
total
time
in
the
office.
“Those
who
spend
too
much
time
surfing
the
Internet
will
have
a
lower
productivity
than
those
without,
”
he
said.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
主要介绍了澳大利亚的一项研究,
研究发现上网的乐趣会让你成为一个更好的员工。
1.
What
does
the
University
of
Melbourne
study
mainly
show?
A.
People
who
surf
the
Internet
are
good
employees.
B.
Not
everyone
surfs
the
Internet
for
fun
during
office
hours.
C.
Surfing
the
Internet
for
fun
during
office
hours
increases
productivity.
D.
The
Internet
is
becoming
more
and
more
important
in
people’s
life.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的The
University
of
Melbourne
study
shows
that
people
who
use
the
Internet
for
their
own
reasons
at
work
are
about
9
percent
more
productive
than
those
who
do
not.
“墨尔本大学的研究表明,
在工作中出于自身原因使用互联网的人的工作效率比不使用互联网的人大约高9%”。可知,
墨尔本大学的研究主要表明在办公时间上网消遣可以提高员工的工作效率。故选C。
2.
According
to
Paragraph
3,
Brent
Coker
would
most
probably
agree
that
______.
?
A.
the
longer
a
person’s
mind
rests,
the
better
attention
he
will
have
B.
surfing
the
Internet
is
the
best
way
to
increase
productivity
C.
workers
should
have
a
long
break
during
office
hours
D.
workers
should
let
their
minds
rest
now
and
then
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段可知,
Brent
Coker认为工人们应该时不时地让他们的大脑休息一下,
这样他们的工作效率才会提高。故选D。
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage
as
one
of
the
most
popular
surfing
activities?
A.
Watching
videos.
B.
Reading
online
news.
C.
Reading
online
novels.
D.
Playing
online
games.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的Among
the
most
popular
surfing
activities
are
searching
for
information
about
products,
reading
online
news,
playing
online
games
and
watching
videos.
可知,
在文章中没有提到在线阅读小说是最受欢迎的上网活动之一。故选C。
4.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Spending
too
much
time
surfing
the
Internet
reduces
productivity.
B.
Those
who
never
surf
the
Internet
have
the
lowest
productivity.
C.
Most
people
don’t
surf
the
Internet
in
moderation
during
office
hours.
D.
People
should
spend
as
little
time
as
possible
surfing
the
Internet.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Those
who
spend
too
much
time
surfing
the
Internet
will
have
a
lower
productivity
than
those
without可知“那些花太多时间上网的人的工作效率会低于那些没有上网的人”。故选A。
B
You
don’t
need
to
get
in
a
time-traveling
machine
to
see
how
technology
will
reshape
our
lives,
such
as
the
way
we
shop.
Several
new
technologies
that
are
to
change
your
buying
habits
already
exist.
Let’s
see
what’s
in
store
for
your
future
shopping.
Try
it
on,
virtually(虚拟地).
Want
to
shop
online
for
a
new
pair
of
eyeglasses?
You
don’t
need
to
guess
which
pair
looks
best
on
you.
Go
and
see
the
eBay
Fashion
iPhone
app
to
try
a
pair
of
eyewear
you’re
checking
out
on
a
picture
of
your
face.
But
what
if
you
want
to
buy
something
bigger?
Thanks
to
Microsoft
Kinect’s
motion
tracking
camera,
you
can
cover
clothes
on
your
screen
body.
You
can
even
choose
the
background
of
your
virtual
fitting
room
to
enrich
your
shopping
experience.
Get
a
perfect,
custom
fit.
Everyone’s
body
is
shaped
differently.
To
get
a
perfect
fit,
you
sometimes
have
to
get
your
clothes
changed.
But
by
using
3D
scanning(扫描)
technology,
all
the
clothes
you
buy
will
fit
your
body
perfectly.
Some
companies
scan
your
body
using
high-tech
to
get
the
most
exact
sizes,
so
they
can
make
special
clothes
just
for
you.
Experience
high-tech
shopping
carts
and
checkout
counters.
High-tech
shopping
carts
could,
in
time,
be
a
common
sight
in
malls
and
supermarkets.
Microsoft
Kinect-enabled
carts
are
under
test
at
present.
The
cart
can
follow
you
along
the
aisles
(通道),
controlled
only
by
your
movement
and
your
voice.
In
China,
a
supermarket
chain(连锁超市)
introduced
tablet-equipped
carts
that
guide
shoppers
around
the
stores’
aisles.
In
the
United
States,
several
supermarkets
use
a
device(装置)
called
Scan
It
that
gives
buyers
the
freedom
to
scan
goods
on
their
own
while
they
shop.
While
it’s
great
not
having
to
line
up
at
a
checkout
counter,
we
wouldn’t
mind
it
if
the
store
used
Toshiba’s
new
Object
Recognition
Scanner.
The
machine
identifies
a
product
as
soon
as
it’s
placed
in
front
of
a
camera
just
by
its
shape
and
color,
even
if
it
has
no
bar
code(条形码).
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
主要讲的是新科技会改变人们的购物方式。
5.
What
can
be
learned
about
the
eBay
Fashion
iPhone
app
according
to
Paragraph
2?
A.
Make
lively
pictures
of
our
face.
B.
Help
us
sell
more
clothes
online.
C.
Create
us
a
virtual
dressing
room.
D.
Choose
suitable
eyeglasses
for
us.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中Go
and
see
the
eBay
Fashion
iPhone
app
to
try
a
pair
of
eyewear
you’re
checking
out
on
a
picture
of
your
face.
可知,
the
eBay
Fashion
iPhone
app
可以让我们选择适合的眼镜,
故选D。
6.
Which
of
the
following
can
get
the
most
accurate
shape
of
our
body?
A.
Object
Recognition
Scanner.
B.
The
eBay
Fashion
iPhone
app.
C.
3D
scanning
technology.
D.
Microsoft
Kinect-enabled
carts.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中But
by
using
3D
scanning
technology,
all
the
clothes
you
buy
will
fit
your
body
perfectly.
可知,
3D扫描系统可以帮助我们选择最适合我们的身体的衣服,
故选C。
7.
What’s
the
best
title
for
this
text?
A.
Ways
for
future
shopping
B.
Influence
of
new
technology
C.
Inventions
to
change
habits
D.
A
new
time-traveling
machine
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章第一段中Several
new
technologies
that
are
to
change
your
buying
habits
already
exist.
Let’s
see
what’s
in
store
for
your
future
shopping.
点明了主题。再结合全文,
可知这篇文章讲的是新科技会改变人们的购物方式。故选A。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
Things
to
know
when
you
write
an
e-mail
message
For
most
of
the
twentieth
century,
people
communicated
by
telephone
or
by
mail.
This
is
now
changing,
and
e-mail
is
becoming
the
preferred
method
of
communication.
It’s
faster
than
traditional
mail.
1
As
e-mail
is
becoming
popular,
here
are
several
rules
we
need
to
know.
?
Be
polite
and
friendly.
Start
your
message
with
a
greeting.
If
you
are
writing
to
a
friend,
you
can
begin
with
Hi,
Sandra.
If
you
are
writing
to
your
teacher,
begin
your
message
with
Dear
Mr
Atonso.
2
Many
people
just
type
their
names.
Others
say
Bye,
Cheers,
or
use
abbreviations
(缩写)
like
BFN
(bye
for
now).
?
Look
good.
When
someone
receives
an
e-mail
message
from
you,
they
might
not
know
anything
about
you.
They
will
judge
you
from
your
e-mail
message,
so
make
yourself
look
good.
3
Sometimes
sentences
seem
clear
when
you
write
them,
but
don’t
make
sense
when
you
read
them
back.
?
4 ?
If
you
start
to
use
your
e-mail
several
times
a
week,
your
message
box
will
soon
be
filled
with
mail.
After
a
few
weeks,
you
can
have
a
list
of
60
or
70
messages!
It
is
easy
to
delete
(删除)
the
messages
you
don’t
want
anymore.
If
your
messages
are
important,
you
can
save
them
in
folders
(文件夹).
5 .
It
only
takes
a
few
minutes
to
learn.
?
A.
Organize
your
e-mail.
B.
It’s
cheaper
than
a
phone
call.
C.
The
e-mail
must
be
addressed
correctly.
D.
Type
your
message,
and
then
read
it
again.
E.
You
need
a
closing
at
the
end
of
your
e-mail.
F.
If
you
don’t
know
how
to
do
that,
just
ask
a
friend.
G.
The
most
commonly
used
e-mails
are
business
e-mails.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
介绍了如何写一封电子邮件。
1.
【解析】选B。根据空格前的内容可知“电子邮件比传统邮件快多了”,
可知此处介绍的是电子邮件的优点。B项“电子邮件比打电话便宜”符合题意。故选B项。
2.
【解析】选E。根据空格后的内容可知很多人只需要打出他们的名字。E项“在邮件的最后要有一个收尾”符合题意。故选E项。
3.
【解析】选D。根据本段标题Look
good.
和该空后的“Sometimes
sentences.
.
.
when
you
read
them
back.
”可知,
写完后要再读一遍,
故选D项。
4.
【解析】选A。
考查本段的标题。本段主要论述了及时整理邮件的重要性,
故用Organize
your
e-mail.
“整理你的电子邮件”作为小标题最恰当。选A。
5.
【解析】选F。由该空前的“you
can
save
them
in
folders”和该空后的“It
only
takes
a
few
minutes
to
learn.
”可知,
F项“如果你不知道如何去做,
问问朋友就可以了”符合语境。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
(2020·唐山高一检测)
A
woman
professor
was
giving
a
lesson
to
her
students
on
stress
management.
As
she
raised
a
glass
of
water,
everyone
in
the
class
1
they
would
be
asked
the
“half-empty
or
half-full”
question.
2 ,
with
a
smile
on
her
face,
she
asked
the
students,
“How
much
do
you
think
this
glass
of
water
weighs?
”?
Answers
called
out
ranged
from
100ml
to
300ml.
She
quieted
the
students
down
and
then
replied,
“It
does
not
3
on
the
absolute
weight.
It
4
on
how
long
you
hold
it.
If
I
hold
it
for
a
minute,
it
is
OK.
If
I
hold
it
for
an
hour,
I
will
have
an
ache
in
my
right
arm.
If
I
hold
it
for
a
day,
my
right
arm
will
feel
numb.
In
each
case,
the
5
of
the
glass
of
water
doesn’t
change,
but
the
6
I
hold
it,
the
heavier
it
becomes.
Why?
”?
Lost
in
7 ,
all
the
students
kept
silent
and
listened
to
the
professor
carefully.
?
“Our
stresses
and
8
in
life
are
like
that
glass
of
water.
If
we
9
our
burdens
all
the
time,
sooner
or
later,
we
will
feel
exhausted,
even
10
to
carry
on.
”
What
you
have
to
do
is
put
all
your
burdens
down
as
11
in
the
evening
as
possible.
Don’t
carry
them
through
the
evening
into
the
night;
by
doing
this,
we
can
get
12
next
morning
and
are
able
to
move
forward.
More
13
than
not,
life
gets
terrible
when
we
think
too
much.
And
the
moment
you
14
your
burdens,
you’ll
find
yourself
feeling
so
much
more
relaxed.
?
So
rather
than
being
upset
and
feeling
sorry
for
yourself,
start
doing
something
about
it.
15 ,
life
is
too
short
to
abandon
yourself
to
anything
that
is
not
making
you
happy.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过女教授让学生观察一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者:
我们只有卸下压力和负担,
才能活得更轻松。
1.
A.
wondered
B.
agreed
C.
expected
D.
argued
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
每个人都预计他们会被问到“(杯子是)半空还是半满”的问题。
wondered想知道;
agreed同意;
expected预计;
argued争辩。故选C。
2.
A.
Instead
B.
Meanwhile
C.
Anyhow
D.
Therefore
【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意:
相反,
她面带微笑地问学生们:
“你们认为这杯水有多重?
”
Instead相反;
Meanwhile与此同时;
Anyhow无论如何;
Therefore所以。故选A。
3.
A.
influence
B.
matter
C.
change
D.
increase
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
绝对的重量并不重要。
influence影响;
matter有关系,
要紧;
change改变;
increase增加。故选B。
4.
A.
holds B.
calls C.
takes D.
depends
【解析】选D。考查动词(短语)词义辨析。句意:
它取决于你端着这杯水多长时间。
holds
on握住;
calls
on号召;
takes
on承担;
depends
on取决于。故选D。
5.
A.
shape
B.
function
C.
size
D.
weight
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
在每种情况下,
这杯水的重量是不变的,
但是我拿着它的时间越长,
它就变得越重。
shape形状;
function功能;
size大小;
weight重量。故选D。
6.
A.
better
B.
longer
C.
deeper
D.
further
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
在每种情况下,
这杯水的重量是不变的,
但是我拿着它的时间越长,
它就变得越重。
better更好的;
longer更长的;
deeper更深的;
further更远的。故选B。
7.
A.
thought
B.
idea
C.
plan
D.
class
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
所有的学生陷入沉思,
都保持沉默,
认真地听教授讲课。
thought思考;
idea主意;
plan计划;
class班级。此处是固定搭配(be)
lost
in
thought
“陷入沉思”。故选A。
8.
A.
doubts
B.
joys
C.
worries
D.
surprises
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
我们生活中的压力和忧虑就像那杯水。
doubts疑惑;
joys快乐;
worries担忧;
surprises惊奇。故选C。
9.
A.
carry
B.
cover
C.
hide
D.
show
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
如果我们一直背负着重担,
迟早会感到筋疲力尽,
甚至无法继续下去。
carry携带;
cover覆盖;
hide隐藏;
show展示。故选A。
10.
A.
uncertain
B.
unhappy
C.
unfair
D.
unable
【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
如果我们一直背负着重担,
迟早会感到筋疲力尽,
甚至无法继续下去。
uncertain不确定的;
unhappy不高兴的;
unfair不公平的;
unable不能的。故选D。
11.
A.
late
B.
early
C.
soon
D.
fast
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
你要做的就是尽可能早地在晚上放下所有的负担。
late晚的;
early早的;
soon不久的;
fast快的。故选B。
12.
A.
reset
B.
reviewed
C.
refreshed
D.
reminded
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
不要把它们带到晚上;
通过这样做,
我们可以在第二天早上精神焕发,
继续前进。
reset重置;
reviewed温习;
refreshed恢复精神的;
reminded被提醒的。故选C。
13.
A.
usually
B.
commonly
C.
ordinarily
D.
often
【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意:
通常,
当我们想太多的时候,
生活就会变得很糟糕。
usually通常地;
commonly通常地;
ordinarily通常地;
often经常。固定短语:
more
often
than
not“往往,
多半,
通常”。故选D。
14.
A.
catch
up
with
B.
let
go
of
C.
put
up
with
D.
take
care
of
【解析】选B。考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:
当你放下负担的那一刻,
你会发现自己感觉轻松多了。
catch
up
with赶上;
let
go
of松手放开;
put
up
with容忍;
take
care
of照顾。故选B。
15.
A.
In
a
word
B.
After
all
C.
However
D.
Besides
【解析】选B。考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:
毕竟,
生命太短暂了,
不能让自己沉溺于任何不快乐的事情中。
In
a
word总之;
After
all毕竟;
However然而;
Besides此外。故选B。
PAGEUnit
3
The
Internet
课时素养评价
八
Unit
3 Discovering
Useful
Structures
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
Great
changes
have
taken(take)
place
in
the
past
10
years.
?
2.
Although
both
sides
have
been
making
efforts,
no
conclusion
has
been
drawn(draw)
up
to
now.
?
3.
That
book
has
been
translated(translate)
into
at
least
20
foreign
languages
in
the
last
10
years.
?
4.
It’s
the
first
time
that
the
old
computer
has
been
checked(check)
since
I
bought
it.
?
5.
Do
you
know
anyone
that
has
been
put(put)
into
space
rockets
and
sent
(send)
to
explore
the
Moon
and
Mars
since
last
century?
?
6.
It’s
said
that
the
bridge
has
been
closed(close)
for
repairs
for
months.
?
7.
Both
plans
have
been
tried
(try)
already,
but
without
success.
?
8.
We
are
glad
to
be
told
that
Li
Tao
has
been
admitted(admit)
to
Fudan
University
for
his
top
score
in
the
Maths
Contest.
?
9.
Many
words
have
been
added
(add)
to
the
language
since
the
dictionary
was
published.
?
10.
All
the
preparations
for
the
task
have
been
completed
(complete),
and
we’re
ready
to
start.
?
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
These
flowers
have
been
watered(被浇水).
Yon
can
go
home.
?
2.
Our
classroom
has
been
cleaned(被打扫);
you
needn’t
clean
it
now.
?
3.
More
than
100
famous
films
have
been
shown
(被上映)
in
the
city
since
July.
?
4.
The
spread
of
COVID-19
has
been
controlled(被控制)
already.
?
5.
He
has
been
selected(被选出)
to
take
part
in
the
sports
meeting.
?
6.
Since
the
1970s
many
new
applications
have
been
found
(被找到)for
me.
?
7.
The
important
problem
has
been
discussed(被讨论)
for
nearly
two
weeks.
?
8.
Every
possible
means
has
been
tried(被尝试)
to
save
the
wounded
soldier
up
to
now.
?
9.
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Since
1958,
they
have
been
recognised(被认为)
as
the
national
theatre
of
Israel.
?
10.
The
boys
have
been
told(已经被告知)
many
times
not
to
swim
in
that
lake,
but
it
doesn’t
make
any
difference.
?
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2020·兰州高一检测)
The
annual
World
Economic
Forum
took
place
in
Davos,
Switzerland,
in
Jan.
What
did
Chinese
entrepreneurs
(企业家)speak
in
the
forum?
Are
there
some
quotable
quotes
for
you?
★Jack
Ma,
founder
and
executive
chairman
of
Alibaba
Group
“I
think
globalization
cannot
be
stopped
—
no
one
can
stop
globalization,
no
one
can
stop
trade.
If
trade
stops,
the
world
stops.
Trade
is
the
way
to
dissolve
(结束)
the
war
not
cause
the
war,
”
said
Ma
in
Davos,
“Google,
Facebook,
Amazon
and
Alibaba
—
we
are
the
luckiest
companies
of
this
century.
But
we
have
the
responsibility
to
have
a
good
heart,
and
do
something
good.
”
★Richard
Liu,
founder
and
chief
executive
officer
of
JD
“Business
is
not
only
a
way
to
make
money
but
also
a
way
to
contribute
yourself,
to
help
people,
”
Liu
said
in
a
speech
in
Davos.
“How
can
we
face
the
fractured
(分化的)
world?
That’s
the
topic
of
the
Davos
this
year.
I
think
a
very
important
thing
in
business
is
cooperation.
If
we
can
unite,
work
together,
if
we
work
very
closely,
I
think
we
can
bring
more
hope
to
the
people
and
we
can
build
more
trust
between
the
people,
countries
and
companies
and
partners,
”
he
said.
★Jane
Sun,
CEO
of
Ctrip
“Tourism
is
a
sunrise
industry.
Since
I
entered
Ctrip,
every
year
there
are
new
comers,
which,
first
of
all,
shows
that
tourism
is
booming.
”
Sun
told
in
Davos.
“We
invested
heavily
in
ABC.
A
refers
to
AI,
B
is
big
data,
and
C
is
cloud
computing.
As
we
continue
to
expand
overseas,
these
three
will
be
very
good
weapons
for
us.
So
we
think
those
mean
opportunity,
”
she
said.
★Hu
Xiaoming,
president
of
Aliyun
“In
2018,
people
will
see
the
development
in
various
countries
more
closely
connected
with
cloud
computing.
More
manufacturing
enterprises
and
financial
institutions
will
start
to
use
’cloud’,
and
cloud
computing
will
increase
the
efficiency
of
technology
and
finance,
”
Hu
told
Xinhua
in
Davos.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四位具有代表性的中国企业家在达沃斯论坛上发表的一些观点。
1.
What
do
Chinese
entrepreneurs
like
Jack
Ma
and
Richard
Liu
focus
more
on?
A.
Earning
more
money.
B.
The
joined
efforts
of
mankind.
C.
Reducing
production
costs.
D.
The
role
of
science
in
business.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一个小标题下第一句
I
think
globalization
cannot
be
stopped—no
one
can
stop
globalization,
no
one
can
stop
trade.
以及第二个小标题下I
think
a
very
important
thing
in
business
is
cooperation.
可知,
马云认为没有人可以阻止全球化这样一个历史进程。同时刘强东认为最重要的是合作。即他们都认为人类要共同努力。故选B。
2.
What
is
the
main
business
of
Ctrip?
A.
Tourism.
B.
The
creation
of
AI.
C.
Computer.
D.
Financial
service
online.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第三个小标题下Since
I
entered
Ctrip,
every
year
there
are
new
comers,
which,
first
of
all,
shows
that
tourism
is
booming.
自从Jane
Sun进入Ctrip以来,
每年都有新来者,
这首先说明旅游业正在蓬勃发展。可推测Ctrip是以旅游业为主的产业,
故选A。
3.
What
does
Hu
think
will
promote
global
economic
development?
A.
Economy
recovery.
B.
The
World
Economic
Forum.
C.
Cloud
computing.
D.
Financial
efficiency.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句中可知,
Hu
Xiaoming
认为云计算能够提高技术和金融的效率,
能够促进全球经济的发展。故选C。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
(2020·重庆高一检测)
Tim
Berners-Lee.
If
you
don’t
know
his
name
very
well,
you’ve
surely
used
his
famous
1.
__________
(invent).
World
Wide
Web
2.
__________
(create)by
the
British
scientist
for
more
than
thirty
years.
On
Oct.
29,
the
Internet
3.
__________
(official)
turned
50
years
old.
To
mark
the
day,
Berners-Lee
wrote
online,
“The
Internet
&
the
web
have
changed
billions
of
lives
for
4.
__________
better.
But
their
power
for
good
is
under
threat.
?
5.
__________(speak)
at
the
University
of
California,
Los
Angeles
(UCLA),
he
pointed
out
three
problems
affecting
today’s
web-criminal
behavior,
ad-filled
websites,
and
offensive
online
communication,
6.
__________
led
Berners-Lee
to
create
the
Web
Foundation
and
a
contract
for
the
web.
Both
aim
7.
__________
(protect)
Internet
users.
In
the
contract,
he
mentioned
the
need
for
companies
to
make
sure
that
everyone
has
web
access,
called
for
a
reduction
in
offensive
material,
and
more
8.
__________
(person)
data
privacy.
The
latter
is
a
hot
topic
right
now.
Big
companies,
like
Facebook,
have
misused
users’
private
information
by
9.
__________(share)
it
with
advertisers.
?
In
the
next
30
years,
if
we
give
up
on
trying
to
build
a
better
web,
we
will
have
failed
it.
We
need
to
come
together
10.
__________
a
global
community
(社区).
?
1.
【解析】invention。考查名词。根据his可知此处应用名词,
且此处指的是互联网这项发明,
故用单数,
故填invention。
2.
【解析】has
been
created。考查时态和语态。根据后面的时间状语,
可知此处应用现在完成时,
且World
Wide
Web
和create之间是被动关系,
故用现在完成时的被动语态。
3.
【解析】officially。考查副词。修饰动词turned,
应用副词。
4.
【解析】the。考查冠词。
for
the
better变得更好。
5.
【解析】Speaking。考查非谓语动词。句子主语he和speak之间是主动关系,
故用现在分词。
6.
【解析】which。考查定语从句。分析句式可知,
此处代替前一句话,
故填关系代词which。
7.
【解析】to
protect。考查非谓语动词。aim
to
do
sth.
目的是做某事。
8.
【解析】personal。考查形容词。修饰名词data
privacy,
应用形容词,
故填personal。
9.
【解析】sharing。考查非谓语动词。by是介词,
其后要跟动名词,
故填sharing。
10.
【解析】as。考查介词。as意为“作为”。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
(2020·阜阳高一检测)
One
day,
it
was
raining
heavily
and
I
didn’t
have
an
umbrella,
I
had
just
got
off
a
bus
and
had
to
walk
back
to
my
house.
I
1
walking
in
that
direction
when
I
heard
somebody
shouting,
“Sister!
Sister!
”
I
looked
back
and
2
the
stationery
(文具)shopkeeper.
I
went
to
him
and
asked
what
was
the
matter.
He
said
that
since
it
was
raining
heavily,
I
could
take
a
3
in
his
shop,
have
a
look
at
his
new
pens
and
go
home
when
the
rain
stopped.
For
a
moment
I
hesitated,
but
the
4
of
getting
to
have
a
look
at
the
pens
made
me
nod.
?
To
my
surprise,
I
found
that
the
shop
was
larger
than
I
thought.
The
stationery
shopkeeper
offered
me
a
chair
and
took
out
the
pens
for
me.
I
5
a
beautiful
parker
(派克)
pen
and
had
a
try.
It
6
so
smoothly
that
I
wanted
to
buy
it
with
all
my
heart,
but
as
expected,
it
was
very
expensive.
The
shopkeeper
said,
“I
can
give
you
the
pen
for
ninety-five
dollars
7
one
hundred.
”
I
looked
up
and
thanked
him
for
the
8 ,
but
refused
politely
as
it
was
9
quite
expensive
for
me.
By
that
time,
the
rain
had
10 ,
and
after
appreciating
his
11 ,
I
quickly
walked
back
to
my
house.
?
After
that
day,
the
shop
became
my
12
place
to
hang
out.
The
shopkeeper
used
to
13
me
pens
always
at
discount
prices
and
very
often
also
offered
me
tea.
He
had
much
information
about
all
kinds
of
pens
and
other
writing
instruments.
14
both
of
us
knew
nothing
about
each
other,
we
had
a
deep
friendship
based
on
our
common
15 .
?
1.
A.
tried
B.
started
C.
considered
D.
avoided
【解析】选B。根据上文可知,
作者刚下车,
所以刚开始朝家的方向走。try尝试;
start开始;
consider考虑;
avoid避免。故选B。
2.
A.
watched
B.
inspired
C.
saw
D.
judged
【解析】选C。
根据上文I
looked
back和下文I
went
to
him可知saw符合语境。watch注视;
inspire激励,
启发;
see看见;
judge判断。故选C。
3.
A.
drink
B.
seat
C.
breath
D.
test
【解析】选B。根据上文since
it
was
raining
heavily和下文have
a
look
at
his
new
pens
and
go
home
when
the
rain
stopped可知,
文具店店主邀请作者进去坐会儿,
正好可以避雨。故选B。
4.
A.
importance
B.
function
C.
idea
D.
result
【解析】选C。文具店店主邀请作者到店里坐一坐,
看看新到的钢笔,
这是一个“主意”。importance重要性;
function功能;
idea主意;
result结果。故选C。
5.
A.
made
use
of
B.
ran
out
of
C.
caught
sight
of
D.
kept
track
of
【解析】选C。根据The
stationery
shopkeeper
offered
me
a
chair
and
took
out
the
pens
for
me和下文had
a
try可知作者看到一支派克笔。make
use
of利用;
run
out
of用光;
catch
sight
of
忽然看到;
keep
track
of掌握……的最新消息,
了解……的动向。故选C。
6.
A.
removed
B.
adapted
C.
pressed
D.
wrote
【解析】选D。根据pen和
smoothly的提示可知wrote符合语境。remove去除,
移开;
adapt适应;
press压,
按;
write写。故选D。
7.
A.
instead
of
B.
up
to
C.
due
to
D.
in
addition
to
【解析】选A。由ninety-five
dollars和one
hundred并结合下文looked
up
and
thanked
him
for
the______和最后一段中的The
shopkeeper
used
to______me
pens
always
at
discount
prices可知,
文具店店主以优惠的价格向作者出售钢笔,
所以instead
of符合语境。?
8.
A.
convenience
B.
choice
C.
offer
D.
devotion
【解析】选C。95美元是文具店店主的报价、开价,
因此选offer。convenience方便;
choice选择;
offer开价,
提议,
请求;
devotion热爱,
奉献。故选C。
9.
A.
even
B.
again
C.
ever
D.
still
【解析】选D。根据but
refused的提示可知这个价格对于作者来说仍然很贵。故选D。
10.
A.
come
down
B.
stopped
C.
continued
D.
poured
down
【解析】选B。根据第二段最后一句quickly
walked
back
to
my
house可知雨停了。come
down下来;
stop停止;
continue继续;
pour
down倾倒。故选B。
11.
A.
bravery
B.
politeness
C.
kindness
D.
carefulness
【解析】选C。文具店店主邀请作者进店里坐一坐,
所以此空白处选kindness,
与appreciating相呼应。bravery勇敢;
politeness礼貌;
kindness善良;
carefulness仔细。故选C。
12.
A.
favourite
B.
personal
C.
embarrassing
D.
sacred
【解析】选A。
根据下文used
to,
very
often及we
had
a
deep
friendship可知favourite最符合语境,
表示这家文具店成为作者最喜欢去闲逛的地方。favourite最喜欢的;
personal私人的,
个人的;
embarrassing令人尴尬的;
sacred神圣的。故选A。
13.
A.
share
B.
sell
C.
access
D.
reserve
【解析】选B。
根据下文at
discount
prices的提示可知sell符合语境。share分享;
sell销售;
access使用;
reserve预留。故选B。
14.
A.
Once
B.
Unless
C.
Since
D.
Although
【解析】选D。前半句knew
nothing
about
each
other
,
和后半句had
a
deep
friendship构成让步关系,
所以选Although。故选D。
15.
A.
interest
B.
lifestyle
C.
target
D.
guideline
【解析】选A。作者与店主出于对钢笔的共同爱好而成为好友。interest兴趣;
lifestyle生活方式;
target目标;
guideline原则。故选A。
PAGEUnit
3
Computers
Unit
3
Reading
for
Writing
1、He
is
the
_______(作者)
of
three
books
on
art.
2、We
must
pay
_______(特别的)
attention
to
this
point.
3、Set
yourself
_______(目标)
that
you
can
reasonably
hope
to
achieve.
4、We
need
to
_______(明确)
the
task
ahead
very
clearly.
5、Police
are
investigating
the
_______(偷窃)
of
computers
from
the
company's
offices.
6、The
woman
has
every
right
to
become
angry
or
u_______
at
any
time.
7、I
want
to
withdraw
all
the
money
of
this
a_______.
8、If
you
require
anything,
please
dial
06
or
p
______
the
button
over
there
to
call
us.
9、We
have
no
evidence
to
c_______
that
he
is
wrong.
10、This
very
simple
app
includes
two
f_______:
alarm
clock
and
music
player.
11、This
time,
we
stayed
together,
______
______
anything
else
unusual
happened.
这次，我们待在一起，以防有其他不寻常的事情发生。
12、______
______
______
______
______,
art
students
need
not
worry
about
their
career
and
have
an
alternative
plan.
把这些数据记在心里，艺术专业的学生就不用担心他们的职业生涯了，并且他们有了另一个选择。
13、This
kind
of
preview
will
help
you
______
______
______
______
______
______.
这样的预习会帮助你记住所读到的东西。
14、My
sister
can
buy
all
books
__________
because
she
works
in
the
trade.
我姐姐买什么书籍都有折扣，因为她是干这行的。
15、Who
were
the
newspapers
of
the
new
trend
______
______?
新趋势报纸的目标读者是谁？16、make
fun
of,
stir
up,
give
out,
rather
than,
keep...
in
mind
1.It
is
not
easy
to
_______
what
you
have
told
me
_______.
2.Bryson
decided
to
quit
_______
accept
the
new
rules.
3.The
teacher
_______
the
exam
papers
just
now.
4.I'm
not
_______
you.
I
admire
what
you
did.
5.The
wind
has
_______
a
lot
of
dust.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：author
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：particular
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：targets
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：define
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：theft
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：upset
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：account
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：press
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：confirm
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：functions
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：in
case
解析：
12答案及解析：
答案：With
these
data
in
mind
解析：
13答案及解析：
答案：keep
in
mind
what
you
read
解析：
14答案及解析：
答案：at
a
discount
解析：
15答案及解析：
答案：targeted
at
解析：
16答案及解析：
答案：1.keep;
in
mind
2.rather
than
3.gave
out
4.making
fun
of
5.stirred
up
解析：
PAGEUnit
3
Computers
Unit
3
Listening
and
Speaking
&
Reading
and
Thinking
1、The
total
cost
was
$10,000,
________(加)
14%
interest.
2、The
hotel
is
used
for
exhibitions,
________(会议)
and
social
events.
3、The
state
maintains
a
________(数据库)
of
names
of
people
allowed
to
vote.
4、How
much
________(现金)
do
you
have
on
you?
5、I
called
the
office
to
________(向……提供最新信息)
them
on
the
day's
developments.
6、She
is
attending
three-day
conference
on
AIDS
education.
7、She
is
beautiful
that
all
boys
want
to
make
friends
with
her.
8、Can
you
give
me
some
advice
on
to
do
the
job
well?
9、Our
challenge
is
to
motivate
those
voters
and
inspire
them
(join)
our
cause.
10、Now
you
have
all
your
equipment,
we
can
get
started.
11、A
new
general
store
has
been
built
for
the
(convenient)
of
the
residents.
12、In
business,
it
is
important
(
network
)with
as
many
people
as
possible
on
a
face-to-face
basis.
13、It
may
be
appealing
to
quit
the
job
you
hate
and
become
a
famous
(blog)
.
14、Using
computers
has
a
(benefit)
effect
on
children’s
learning.
15、My
kids
spend
hours
________(chat)
on
the
phone
to
their
friends.16、be
stuck
at,
wait
in
line,
keep
pany,
look
up,
pay
for,
take
care
of,
apply
for,
no
longer
1.
The
children
are
old
enough
to
________
themselves.
2.
________
the
word
________
in
your
dictionary.
3.
Mum
________
my
driving
lessons.
4.
We
need
to
________
planning
permission
to
build
a
garage.
5.
I'll
________
while
you're
waiting.
6.
I
hate
________
home
all
day.
7.
The
extra
workers
will
________
be
needed.
8.
Customers
________
for
20
minutes
at
the
cash
desk
already.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：plus
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：conferences
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：database
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：cash
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：update
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：a
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：so
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：how
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：to
join
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：that
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：convenience
解析：
12答案及解析：
答案：to
network
解析：
13答案及解析：
答案：blogger
解析：
14答案及解析：
答案：beneficial
解析：
15答案及解析：
答案：chatting
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我的孩子们花数个小时在电话里跟他们的朋友闲谈。此处考查spend...
(in)
doing
sth.，故填
chatting。
16答案及解析：
答案：1.take
care
of
2.Look;
up
3.paid
for
4.apply
for
5.keep
you
company
6.
being
stuck
at
7.
no
longer
8.
have
waited
in
line
解析：
PAGEUnit
3
Computers
Unit
3
Discovering
Useful
Structures
&
Listening
and
Talking
1、The
price
of
a
color
TV
set
_______(降价了)
again
2、Where
has
the
television
______(被修理了)?
3、What
_______(已被译成)
into
many
foreign
languages?
4、It
is
said
that
the
house
_______(闯进了)
by
two
thieves.
5、—Why
does
Mary
look
so
unhappy?
—Because
she
_______(被嘲笑)
by
her
classmates.
6、We
are
glad
to
be
told
that
Li
Tao
______(admit)
to
Fudan
University
for
his
top
score
in
the
Maths
Contest.
7、The
boys
______(tell)
many
times
not
to
swim
in
that
lake,
but
it
doesn't
make
any
difference.
8、Although
both
sides
have
been
making
efforts,
no
conclusion
_______(draw)
up
to
now.
9、Great
changes
_______(take)
place
in
the
past
10
years.
10、Do
you
know
anyone
that
_______(put)
into
space
rockets
and
_______(send)
to
explore
the
Moon
and
Mars
since
last
century?
11、这本书已被译成多种语言。
This
book
______
______
______
into
many
languages.
12、这些花已经被浇水了，你可以回家了。
These
flowers
______
______
______;
you
can
go
home.
13、——这些汽车修好了吗?
——不，还没有。
—______
the
cars
______
______?
一No,
they
haven't.
14、谁已经得到了这台新计算机的帮助?
Who
______
______
______
by
the
new
computer?
15、Wildlife
________
in
the
modern
age.
野生动物在现代受到了极大的威胁。
16、
李明和林涛在新学期第一天见面，他们在谈论那个城市地震一年后的情况。请根据语境，用相应的时态完成下面对话。
Li
Ming：
Hi,
Lin
Tao.
How
nice
to
see
you
on
the
first
day
of
the
new
term!
Lin
Tao：
Yes.
Nice
to
see
you
again.
Li
Ming：
I
know
that
your
parents
1.__________(work)
in
that
city
for
about
a
year.
Can
you
tell
me
something
there
after
the
earthquake?
Lin
Tao：
Of
course.
Since
the
earthquake
2.
__________(happen),
many
soldiers
3.__________(send)
there,
and
many
kinds
of
supplies(物资供应)
4.__________(carry)
there
from
all
over
the
country.
Now,
most
people
there
5.__________(live)
a
happy
life
again.
Li
Ming：
How
about
the
schools
there?
Lin
Tao：
Several
new
schools
6.__________(set
up)
and
also
some
schools
which
7.__________(damage)
in
the
earthquake
8.__________(rebuild).
So
all
the
students
can
go
back
to
school
to
study
now.
Li
Ming：
That's
wonderful.
I'm
sure
their
life
will
be
better
and
better.
When
will
your
parents
come
back?
Lin
Tao：
They
will
be
back
next
month.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：has
been
brought
down
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：been
repaired
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：has
been
translated
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：has
been
broken
into
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：has
been
laughed
at
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：has
been
admitted
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：have
been
told
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：has
been
drawn
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：have
taken
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：has
been
put;
sent
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：has
been
translated
解析：
12答案及解析：
答案：have
been
watered
解析：
13答案及解析：
答案：Have;
been
repaired
解析：
14答案及解析：
答案：has
been
helped
解析：
15答案及解析：
答案：has
been
greatly
threatened
解析：
16答案及解析：
答案：1.
have
been
working
2.
happened
3.
have
been
sent
4.
have
been
carried
5.
live/are
living
6.
have
been
set
up
7.
were
damaged
8.
have
been
rebuilt
解析：
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