Unit
1
cultural
relics
Language
Points课时作业
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Maaseik，a
city
in
Belgium，has
opened
an
exhibition
of
about
200
relics
and
treasures
of
the
Tang
Dynasty
(618
AD—907
AD)，showing
China's
golden
age
of
ancient
civilization(文明)．
The
exhibition，which
opened
on
May
11
and
will
continue
until
Oct.20，is
part
of
the
city's
effort
to
create
a
centre
of
Chinese
culture.Belgian
Princess
Mathilde
formally
announced
the
beginning
of
the
exhibition，titled
“China's
Golden
Age：Treasures
from
the
Tang
Dynasty”．
The
items，including
gold
plates
and
silver
wares
for
royal
families，Tang
Dynasty
tri?colour
glazed
figurines
(小雕像)
of
women
and
paintings，have
recently
been
on
exhibit
in
the
Dutch
city
of
Assen.
All
of
the
exhibited
items
are
from
Shaanxi
Province，China.Its
provincial
capital
Xi'an
was
the
most
populous(人口多的)
city
in
the
world
and
once
the
capital
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
The
Tang
period
is
generally
regarded
as
a
high
point
in
Chinese
civilization—equal
to，or
better
than
that
of
the
earlier
Han
Dynasty(202
BC—220
AD)，a
golden
age
of
Chinese
culture.
Several
years
ago，said
Dirk
Verlaak，vice?mayor
of
Maaseik，his
city
and
Assen
teamed
up
to
host
history
and
culture
exhibitions
of
China's
first
two
imperial
dynasties，the
Qin
(221
BC—206
BC)
and
the
Han.The
Chinese
relics
and
treasures
attracted
350，000
visitors
in
Assen
and
190，000
in
Maaseik.
“Westerners
don't
know
much
about
China's
ancient
civilization
and
history，and
we
hope
the
new
exhibition
in
Maaseik
can
attract
more
visitors.”
said
Verlaak.
【语篇解读】 比利时城市Maaseik于5月11日至10月20日举办中国唐代文物展览。其主要目的是传播中国文化，从而让更多的西方人了解中国。
1．Maaseik
held
the
exhibition
in
order
to________．
A．make
money
B．educate
people
C．attract
foreign
visitors
D．spread
Chinese
culture
D [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“showing
China's
golden
age
of
ancient
civilization”和第二段中的“to
create
a
centre
of
Chinese
culture”可知，这次展览的主要目的是传播中国文化。故选D。]
2．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true?
A．Dirk
Verlaak
is
interested
in
Chinese
history.
B．All
the
items
in
the
exhibition
are
from
China.
C．Assen
attracted
more
visitors
than
Maaseik
several
years
ago.
D．This
is
the
first
time
that
Maaseik
has
held
such
an
exhibition.
D [细节判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，Maaseik在几年前曾经举办过秦、汉两代历史文化展。由此可判断出，这次并不是第一次举办这样的展览。故选D。]
3．What's
Dirk
Verlaak's
attitude
toward
the
exhibition?
A．Doubtful.
B．Content.
C．Worried.
D．Disappointed.
B [观点态度题。根据最后两段内容，再结合Dirk
Verlaak的话可以判断出，他对本次展览是满意的。故选B。]
4．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Tang
Dynasty
Treasures
Exhibited
in
Belgium
B．Tang
Dynasty
Treasures
Discovered
in
Belgium
C．Chinese
Culture
Goes
Around
the
World
D．Chinese
Civilization
Attracts
Foreigners
A [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是比利时城市Maaseik举办中国文化展览，展出的都是中国唐代的文物，由此可知标题用Tang
Dynasty
Treasures
Exhibited
in
Belgium合适，故选A。]
B
(2018全国Ⅰ卷，B)Good
Morning
Britain's
Susanna
Reid
is
used
to
grilling
guests
on
the
sofa
every
morning，but
she
is
cooking
up
a
storm
in
her
latest
role—showing
families
how
to
prepare
delicious
and
nutritious
meals
on
a
tight
budget.
In
Save
Money：Good
Food，she
visits
a
different
home
each
week
and
with
the
help
of
chef
Matt
Tebbutt
offers
top
tips
on
how
to
reduce
food
waste，while
preparing
recipes
for
under
￡5
per
family
a
day.And
the
Good
Morning
Britain
presenter
says
she's
been
able
to
put
a
lot
of
what
she's
learnt
into
practice
in
her
own
home，preparing
meals
for
sons，Sam，14，Finn，13，and
Jack，11.
“We
love
Mexican
churros，so
I
buy
them
on
my
phone
from
my
local
Mexican
takeaway
restaurant，”
she
explains.“I
pay
￡5
for
a
portion
(一份)，but
Matt
makes
them
for
26p
a
portion，because
they
are
flour，water，sugar
and
oil.Everybody
can
buy
takeaway
food，but
sometimes
we're
not
aware
how
cheaply
we
can
make
this
food
ourselves.”
The
eight?part
series
(系列节目)，Save
Money：Good
Food，follows
in
the
footsteps
of
ITV's
Save
Money：Good
Health，which
gave
viewers
advice
on
how
to
get
value
from
the
vast
range
of
health
products
on
the
market.
With
food
our
biggest
weekly
household
expense，Susanna
and
Matt
spend
time
with
a
different
family
each
week.In
tonight's
Easter
special
they
come
to
the
aid
of
a
family
in
need
of
some
delicious
inspiration
on
a
budget.The
team
transforms
the
family's
long
weekend
of
celebration
with
less
expensive
but
still
tasty
recipes.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。英国独立电台(ITV)的“早安，英国”的电视节目主持人Susanna
Reid新近推出了一档节目——Save
Money：Good
Food，向观众介绍省钱又美味的食谱。
5．What
do
we
know
about
Susanna
Reid?
A．She
enjoys
embarrassing
her
guests.
B．She
has
started
a
new
programme.
C．She
dislikes
working
early
in
the
morning.
D．She
has
had
a
tight
budget
for
her
family.
B [细节理解题。由第一段中“she
is
cooking
up
a
storm
in
her
latest
role—showing
families
how
to
prepare
delicious
and
nutritious
meals
on
a
tight
budget”这部分可知，Susanna
Reid新近推出了一档非常火爆的节目，向观众家庭展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味的营养餐。故选B。]
6．How
does
Matt
Tebbutt
help
Susanna?
A．He
buys
cooking
materials
for
her.
B．He
prepares
food
for
her
kids.
C．He
assists
her
in
cooking
matters.
D．He
invites
guest
families
for
her.
C [推理判断题。由第二段中“with
the
help
of
chef
Matt
Tebbutt”和第三段中“I
pay
￡5
for
a
portion
(一份)，but
Matt
makes
them
for
26p
a
portion，because
they
are
flour，water，sugar
and
oil.”的描述可以推断，Matt
Tebbutt是位厨师，负责在节目中按照主持人Susanna
Reid介绍的食谱制作省钱又美味的佳肴。故选C。]
7．What
does
the
author
intend
to
do
in
Paragraph
4?
A．Summarize
the
previous
paragraphs.
B．Provide
some
advice
for
the
readers.
C．Add
some
background
information.
D．Introduce
a
new
topic
for
discussion.
C [段落大意题。通读第四段可知，Susanna
Reid推出的新节目Save
Money：Good
Food秉承英国独立电台(ITV)的前一栏节目Save
Money：Good
Health的风格，为观众提供了如何从市场上大量健康产品中获取价值的建议。也就是说，该段是介绍Susanna
Reid推出的新节目的背景知识。故选C。]
8．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．Keeping
Fit
by
Eating
Smart
B．Balancing
Our
Daily
Diet
C．Making
Yourself
a
Perfect
Chef
D．Cooking
Well
for
Less
D [主旨大意题。这篇新闻报道是篇说明文，向读者介绍英国独立电台(ITV)的“早安，英国”的主持人Susanna
Reid新近推出了一档节目——Save
Money：Good
Food。该栏目旨在帮助观众既能少花钱，又能做出美味佳肴。因此，选项D最能概括全文大意。]
【易错分析】这档节目的特色在于向观众家庭展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味的营养餐，而没有重点介绍饮食与健康的关系，也不是要帮助观众成为大厨，因此A、B、C都不对。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
If
you
are
serious
about
getting
rich，you
need
to
get
your
mind
focused
on
income.___1__Here
are
some
tips
you
can
use
that
will
actually
get
you
to
become
millionaires(百万富翁)．
Invest
in
you.__2__A
man
told
me
once，“The
best
way
you
can
help
people
in
need
is
to
not
be
someone
in
need.”
Help
yourself
out
so
you
are
in
a
position
to
help
someone
else
out.This
means
investing
in
yourself
to
become
great
at
something.
Find
a
job
in
the
right
vehicle.The
rich
are
able
to
get
in
with
the
right
company
where
there
is
opportunity
for
growth.__3__You
need
a
job，but
you
need
the
right
vehicle.Get
commissions(佣金)
rather
than
just
a
salary
and
you
will
finally
be
in
control
of
how
much
you
earn.
__4__Try
to
be
great，not
just
average.Any
industry
can
be
a
painful
profession
for
average
performers，but
greatly
rewarding
for
those
are
great.The
fact
is，if
you
aren't
great，you
are
average.The
rich
get
great.
Hit
$100K，then
invest
the
rest.First，try
to
save
$100，000.Why?
You
need
to
prove
to
yourself
that
you
can
go
out
and
get
money.Saving
$100，000
shows
that
you
have
an
ability
to
make
money
and
then
to
keep
it.Most
people
can't
do
either
of
those
things.__5__
A．Get
great
at
what
you
do.
B．Too
many
people
just
look
for
a
job.
C．If
you
don't
have
income
then
there
is
no
money
to
save.
D．Increase
your
income
enough
and
you
will
be
able
to
get
rich.
E．Once
you
can
earn
and
save，then
you
can
start
building
wealth.
F．Find
other
ways
you
can
add
income
to
the
job
you
already
have.
G．Successful
people
invest
time，energy，and
money
in
improving
themselves.
【语篇解读】 本文主要谈论的是白手起家的好方法。成功的人善于把时间、金钱投资自己，让自己不断进步，还要多种创收等。
1．D [根据前面的“getting
rich”和“focused
on
income”可知，D项“尽量增加你的收入，你将能够致富”符合语境。]
2．G [根据段落主题句“Invest
in
you”和后面的信息可知，G项“成功的人善于把时间、金钱投资自己，让自己不断进步”符合语境。]
3．B [根据段落主题句“Find
a
job
in
the
right
vehicle”和后面的“You
need
a
job”可知，B项“太多的人只是在找一份工作”符合语境。]
4．A [根据后面的“Try
to
be
great”和“The
rich
get
great”可知，本段主要谈论的是“对于所做的要优秀”。故正确答案为A。]
5．E [根据段落主题句“Hit
$100K，then
invest
the
rest”和后面的“try
to
save
$100，000”可知，E项“一旦你可以挣钱且存钱，你就可以开始积累财富了”符合语境。]
【易错分析】有些同学可能会误选C。本段主要谈论的是会挣钱且要会存钱，而C项的意思是“如果你没有收入就没有钱可存”，显然与语境不相符。
Ⅲ.语法填空
California
Gold
Rush
On
January
24，1848，James
was
working
on
a
big
farm
belonging
to
Sutter
1.________he
discovered
gold.This
was
the
2.________(begin)
of
the
California
Gold
Rush
of
1848.
The
gold
that
3.________(find)
at
Sutter's
farm
changed
the
life
of
Sutter.He
tried
to
keep
the
news
of
the
gold
a
secret.He
did
not
want
his
land
4.________(destroy)
by
people
looking
for
gold.Finally，the
news
did
get
out，and
thousands
of
people
from
all
over
the
country
rushed
to
his
land
5.________(crazy)．They
took
his
land
and
killed
his
cattle.Sutter's
own
6.________(worker)
left
their
jobs
and
started
searching
for
gold.
The
population
of
California
went
from
14，000
in
1848
to
almost
100，000
7.________following
year.By
1860，the
population
reached
380，000.People
8.________rushed
into
California
looking
for
gold
were
called
“forty?niners.”
In
1848，California
became
part
of
the
United
States
when
Mexico
lost
its
war
with
the
United
States.Because
California
no
longer
belonged
9.________Mexico，the
United
States
Supreme
Court
said
that
Sutter
could
not
get
his
land
back.Sutter
spent
the
rest
of
his
life
10.________(try)
to
get
the
United
States
government
to
pay
for
the
land
he
lost
during
the
gold
rush
of
1848.
【语篇解读】 1848年詹姆斯正在农场干活，这时他突然发现了黄金，从此加州淘金热开始了，无数的人从全国各地涌到加州淘金。
1．when [考查连词。此处为be
doing...when...句式，表示“正在做某事，这时突然……”。]
2．beginning [考查名词。结合前面的the和后面的介词of可判断出，此处要用名词形式。begin的名词形式为beginning。]
3．was
found [考查主谓一致与谓语动词的时态和语态。根据句子结构可知，先行词为单数The
gold，与定语从句的谓语动词find之间为被动关系，且发生在过去，故要用一般过去时的被动语态。]
4．to
be
destroyed [考查动词不定式。动词want的宾语补足语要用不定式，且宾语his
land与动词destroy之间为被动关系，故要用不定式的被动语态形式。]
【易错分析】有些同学可能会误填destroyed。want表示“想要，期望”，动词destroy为将来的行为，不是已经发生的行为，故要用不定式表示将来的行为。
5．crazily [考查副词。修饰动词rush要用副词形式，表示方式。]
6．workers [考查名词复数。根据后面的their
jobs可知，此处要用复数形式，表示“他自己的工人们”。]
7．the [考查定冠词。此处表示“第二年”，为特指。]
8．who/that [考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为People，在从句中作主语，故要用who/that。]
9．to [考查介词。固定表达belong
to表示“属于”。]
10．trying [考查动词的?ing形式。此处为spend
time
(in)
doing...。此处介词in省略了。]Unit
1
Cultural
relics
grammar课时作业
Ⅰ.
单项填空
1.
—What
do
you
think
of
the
furniture
on
sale?
—Pretty
good.
But________what
you
bought
with
the
samples，I
don't
think
it
is________the
money.
A.
comparing；worth
B.
compared；worthwhile
C.
compare；worthy
D.
comparing；value
解析 句意：——你认为正在出售的这件家具怎么样？——很好。但把你买的那件和这些样品相比较，我认为这件不值那么多钱。设空处所在句子，既无并列连词又无从属连词，由此可知第一空考查分词作状语，排除C项；主句主语Ⅰ与compare之间为逻辑上的主动关系，排除B项；It
is
worth后可跟the
money/the
price/钱数，故选A项。
答案 A
2.
Fortunately，the
little
girl________the
earthquake，but
unluckily，the
other
family
members
were
killed.
A.
was
survived
B.
has
been
survived
C.
was
surviving
D.
survived
解析 考查动词的时态和语态。这是一个由but连接的并列句，根据时态一致原则可知，此处应用一般过去时，sb.
survive(s)
sth.
表示“某人从……中逃生”，故用主动语态。句意为：幸运的是，小女孩在地震中幸存了下来，但是不幸的是，其余的家人都遇难了。
答案 D
3.
________，the
basketball
team
which
has
so
many
fans
at
home
and
abroad
lost
again!
A.
Fortunately
B.
Usually
C.
Surprisingly
D.
Hopefully
解析 句意：那支在国内外拥有众多球迷的篮球队又输了比赛。此句表达了一个令人吃惊的消息，因而C项正确。fortunately幸运的是；usually通常；hopefully有希望地。
答案 C
4.
If
you
want
to
advance
yourself
in
your
studies，you
will
first
have
to________yourself
of
those
shortcomings
that
can
become
barriers
to
progress.
A.
remove
B.
react
C.
rid
D.
reduce
解析 句意为：如果你想在学习上有进步，你自己首先得克服阻碍你进步的那些弱点。remove移开，取出；react反应；reduce减少，降低；rid去除，摆脱；rid
sb.
of使某人摆脱，故C项正确。
答案 C
5.
—It's
important
to________that
this
situation
is
only
temporary.
—Yeah.
And
I
believe
we
will
go
through
the
difficulty
soon.
A.
admit
B.
realize
C.
agree
D.
debate
解析 admit承认；realize意识到；agree同意；debate辩论。根据前半句句意“这种局势只是暂时的，认识到这点很重要”可知，答案为B。
答案 B
6.
It
takes________money
to
help
those
who
have
suffered
in
flood
in
Tailand；it
also
takes
love.
A.
more
than
B.
other
than
C.
rather
than
D.
less
than
解析 考查短语的辨析。more
than多于；超过；不仅仅；other
than除……之外；rather
than而不；less
than少于。
答案 A
7.
There's
no
doubt________the
famous
professor
will
come
to
give
us
a
lecture.
A.
if
B.
that
C.
what
D.
whether
解析 考查句型的搭配。There
is
no
doubt
that.
.
.
毫无疑问……。句意：毫无疑问那位著名的教授要来给我们做演讲。
答案 B
8.
US
scientists
say
they
have
developed
the
technology
to________painful
memories
without
hurting
a
person’s
brain
and
hope
it
can
help
those
sufferers.
A.
leave
B.
remove
C.
ignore
D.
separate
解析 句意为：美国科学家声称他们已经开发出一种技术来消除痛苦的记忆而不伤害大脑，并希望它能帮助患者。根据句意可知B项正确。
答案 B
9.
—Jenny
took
the
8：00
bus
to
Guangzhou
this
morning.
—Really？She________the
9：00
train.
It's
much
more
comfortable
and
safer
to
travel
by
train.
A.
could
have
taken
B.
should
take
C.
must
have
taken
D.
can
take
解析 考查情态动词用法。上句表示珍妮已乘坐8点的汽车去广州了。答句意思：她本可以坐9点的火车去，坐火车舒服得多，安全得多。
答案 A
10.
—Did
Peter
fix
the
computer
himself?
—He________，because
he
doesn't
know
much
about
computers.
A.
has
it
fixed
B.
had
fixed
it
C.
had
it
fixed
D.
fixed
it
解析 考查句型的用法。句意：——彼得是自己修的电脑吗？——他让别人修的，因为他对电脑了解的并不多。
答案 C
11.
Luckily，________to
be
no
one
under
the
tree
when
it
broke
down.
A.
it
happened
B.
there
happened
C.
there
used
D.
it
had
解析 考查句型的使用。There
happen
to
be.
.
.
碰巧有……。句意：幸运的是，树断的时候碰巧树下没有人。
答案 B
12.
Patience，without________you
can’t
do
the
work
well，is
a
kind
of
quality.
A.
that
B.
it
C.
which
D.
what
解析 句意为：耐心是一种品质。没有了耐心，你不能做好工作。此处考查了定语从句中“介词＋which”的情况，which指代的是先行词patience。
答案 C
13.
—What
were
you
doing
this
time
yesterday?
—Well，we
were________our
house
in
order
to
hold
a
birthday
party
for
my
brother.
A.
equipping
B.
decorating
C.
enriching
D.
filling
解析 考查动词辨析。decorate装饰。句意：——我们正在装修房子，目的是为了让我哥哥举办生日晚会。
答案 B
14.
Mr
Parker
was________as
a
captain
because
of
his
excellent
skills
and
rich
working
experience.
A.
commanded
B.
named
C.
selected
D.
swapped
解析 考查动词辨析。句意：Mr
Parker因他出色的技巧和丰富的工作经验被选上(select)了队长。
答案 C
15.
—________to
the
football
match
with
me
tonight?
—Sorry.
I
have
to
write
a
report.
A.
Why
don't
go
B.
Why
not
to
go
C.
Why
not
go
D.
Why
not
going
解析 考查交际用语。why
not
do
sth意为“为什么不做……？”，not后接不带to的动词不定式。
答案 C
Ⅱ.
完形填空
Susan
was
a
shy
but
clever
girl.
She
couldn't
see
too
well
and
had
worn
glasses
for
many
years.
Some
of
her
classmates
began
to__1__at
her
big
glasses.
Lewis
started
calling
her“Four
Eyes”.
She
acted
like
she
didn't
mind，but
in
fact
Susan
couldn't__2__it.
One
day，the
class
went
to
visit
some
famous
caves，when
Lewis
put
his
foot
in
a
hole
and
slipped.
While__3__，he
grabbed
onto
Susan，who
was
walking
next
to
him，and
both
fell
down
the
hole
and
landed
in
a
very
big__4__cave.
All
that
could
be
seen
was
a
single
ray
of
light
coming
from
the
cave
roof，and
some__5__which
had
fallen
through
the
hole.
Susan
and
Lewis
shouted
for
help，but
no
one
came.
He
used
the__6__light
to
look
for
a
way
out.
But
after
hours
of__7__，he
found
nothing，and
started
feeling__8__.
It
must
have
been__9__，when
Susan
noticed
that
the
ray
of
light
was
descending
from
the
hole
in
a
straight
line，and__10__on
the
floor
in
front
of
her.
__11__，she
took
a
piece
of__12__that
had
fallen
into
the
cave，and，using
her__13__as
a
magnifying
glass，she__14__the
ray
of
light
onto
the
wood
until
a
little__15__sprang
up.
Now
they
had
a
torch.
Lewis
watched
all
this
with
surprise
and__16__.
He
grabbed
some
more
branches，and
off
they
went
together，to__17__the
cave.
It
took
them
some
time，and
they
had
to__18__quite
a
few
torches，but
finally
they
found
a
way
out.
He
now__19__having
given
her
that
name，__20__seeing
that
it
was
her
glasses
that
had
saved
them
both.
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。聪明而腼腆的Susan因为戴眼镜而受到同学的嘲笑。但在一次班级出游中，嘲笑她的同学Lewis和Susan一同掉进了一个漆黑的洞穴中，是Susan用自己的眼镜聚集太阳光点燃了洞里的枯树枝两人才得以走出洞穴。
1.
A.
shout
B.
laugh
C.
point
D.
glance
解析 从后一句“Lewis
started
calling
her‘Four
Eyes’”可知，同学们开始嘲笑Susan戴眼镜。laugh
at“嘲笑。”
答案 B
2.
A.
stand
B.
understand
C.
resist
D.
stop
解析 根据前句和转折词可知，Susan表面不在乎别人的嘲笑，但事实上难以忍受。stand“容忍，忍受”，符合语境。
答案 A
3.
A.
passing
B.
walking
C.
crying
D.
falling
解析 Lewis在滑倒的时候抓住了走在他旁边的Susan。由语境可知D项正确。
答案 D
4.
A.
narrow
B.
empty
C.
dark
D.
cold
解析 从下句只能看到从洞顶射进来的一束光和后文两人用火把照明可知，山洞里非常黑。
答案 C
5.
A.
branches
B.
stones
C.
leaves
D.
fruits
解析 从后文Susan用树枝做火把可知，有些树枝掉到了洞中。
答案 A
6.
A.
natural
B.
strong
C.
artificial
D.
weak
解析 从前文可知，只有一缕阳光照进洞中，由此可知光线很微弱。
答案 D
7.
A.
waiting
B.
searching
C.
planning
D.
talking
解析 Lewis试图借着光亮寻找出去的路，但是经过几个小时的寻找，并没有找到出口。
答案 B
8.
A.
annoyed
B.
starved
C.
frightened
D.
puzzled
解析 经过几个小时的寻找仍未找到出口，他开始感到害怕。
答案 C
9.
A.
noon
B.
supper
time
C.
early
morning
D.
late
afternoon
解析 阳光直射在洞中，由此判断此时已经是中午了。
答案 A
10.
A.
shining
B.
reflecting
C.
spreading
D.
landing
解析 从时间到了中午这一细节可知，阳光从洞口射入，落在地面上。land“落下，掉下”，符合语境。
答案 D
11.
A.
Slowly
B.
Quickly
C.
Quietly
D.
Finally
解析 Susan很快拿起了一块掉在山洞里的木头。故B项正确，其他三项均不符合语境。
答案 B
12.
A.
rock
B.
grass
C.
wood
D.
paper
解析 后文有提示，Susan用树枝做成了火把，因此此处指“木头”。
答案 C
13.
A.
keys
B.
shoes
C.
glasses
D.
knives
解析 从本文最后一句可知，正是Susan的眼镜救了两人的命，因此此处指她将眼镜用作放大镜来点燃木头。
答案 C
14.
A.
collected
B.
focused
C.
placed
D.
poured
解析 由语境可知，此处指她用眼镜把阳光聚集在木头上。focus“集中(光束于)”，符合语境。
答案 B
15.
A.
air
B.
smoke
C.
light
D.
flame
解析 在阳光的照射下，木头点燃了，出现了小火苗。
答案 D
16.
A.
excitement
B.
shock
C.
wonder
D.
pride
解析 看到眼前发生的一切，Lewis感到既吃惊又兴奋，因为两人可以借助火把找到洞穴的出口了。
答案 A
17.
A.
explode
B.
enlarge
C.
explore
D.
dig
解析 他又捡了一些树枝，他们一起去探索洞穴。
答案 C
18.
A.
break
B.
burn
C.
hold
D.
make
解析 两人花费了很长时间，烧掉了好几根火把，但是最终他们找到了出口。
答案 B
19.
A.
preferred
B.
remembered
C.
enjoyed
D.
regretted
解析 Susan的眼镜救了两人的命，因此Lewis后悔当初给Susan起那个外号。regret
doing
sth“后悔做了某事”。
答案 D
20.
A.
especially
B.
actually
C.
carefully
D.
thoroughly
解析 尤其是当他看到正是她的眼镜救了两人的命。especially“尤其”，符合语境。
答案 A
Ⅲ.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Eat
Slowly
to
Avoid
Overeating
Eating
slowly
can
help
you
to
better
understand
your
real
hunger
signals
and
recognize
reasons
for
faster
eating，such
as
emotions
or
simply
liking
the
taste
of
food.
However，eating
slowly
is
not
a
decision
that
you
make
suddenly.
__1__
1.
Adjust
you
mind.
Do
not
even
attempt
to
acquire
the
habit
of
eating
slowly
before
you’re
mentally
ready.
Relax
and
use
your
imagination
to
create
mental
images
that
your
brain
will
remember.
As
part
of
this
mental
process，imagine
yourself
lean
and
fit.
2.
__2__Eating
slowly
isn’t
just
about
slowing
down
the
chewing；it’s
also
about
slowing
down
your
food
choices.
As
you
pick
out
the
processed
food，replace
it
with
healthy，unprocessed
or
less
processed
choices.
3.
Always
relax
before
you
start
eating.
Take
a
few
deep
breaths
through
the
nose，not
through
the
mouth.
As
you
do
so，hold
your
breath
briefly
and
exhale
(呼出)
slowly
by
the
mouth.
__3__In
this
way，you
remove
any
risk
of
comfortable
eating.
4.
Drink
a
glass
of
water
or
a
small
bowl
of
soup
before
the
main
dishes.
This
will
give
you
a
sense
of
fullness.
Be
aware
that
not
everyone
advocates
drinking
during
a
meal，as
some
people
believe
that
this
can
remove
the
nutrients
from
your
meal.
__4__
5.
Spend
at
least
20
minutes
on
your
meal.
__5__Eat
your
last
portion
slowly，if
you
are
still
hungry
after
20
minutes，because
it
means
you
are
eating
too
fast!
A.
Put
the
forks
down
after
putting
food
in
your
mouth.
B.
Get
rid
of
the
stress
before
you
start
eating.
C.
It’s
a
habit
that
you
need
to
acquire
with
practice.
D.
However，specialists
believe
water
actually
aids
in
digestion.
E.
Remove
as
much
processed
food
from
your
plate
or
food
storage
as
possible.
F.
Have
a
clock
in
plain
sight
from
the
table
to
adjust
your
eating
speed.
G.
It
is
wise
to
talk
to
your
doctor
about
this，if
it’s
still
a
problem
for
you.
答案 1.
C 2.
E 3.
B 4.
D 5.
FUnit
1
cultural
relics
reading课时作业
Ⅰ.词汇基础
A．单词拼写。
1．Galileo
_________(证明)that
the
earth
moves
around
the
sun
like
the
other
planets.
2.
You
should
________(考虑)
your
mother's
suggestion.
3．He
is
a
student
who
has
a________(天赋)for
music.
4．We
are
going
to
buy
some
________
(家具)
for
our
new
house.
5．While
all
his
classmates
left,
he
still________(保持，仍然处于)
in
the
dark
room.
6．The
New
Year
here
is
often
________(庆祝)with
a
dance
party.
7．The
________(镜子)and
pictures
of
the
room
shone
like
gold.
8．The
Great
Wall
is
one
of
the
________
(奇迹)
in
the
world.
9．What
seems
a
________(宝物)to
you
may
prove
a
useless
thing
to
others.
10．The
________
(花瓶)
belongs
to
the
Ming
Dynasty.
11．Do
you
know
how
many
__________
(朝代)
there
are
in
China's
history?
12.
The
front
passengers
were
lucky
to________(幸存)the
accident.
【答案】1.proved 2.consider 3.gift 4.furniture
5．remained 6.celebrated 7.mirror 8.wonders
9．treasure 10.vase 11.dynasties 12.survive
B．用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．Beijing
is
the
________(culture)
and
political
center
of
our
country.
2．Two
leaders
________
(secret)
flew
to
that
country
to
solve
the
problem.
3．She
is
the
only
________(survival)
of
the
accident.
4．He
thinks
our
advice
is
________(value),
so
he
won't
take
it.
5．I
happened
on
(偶然发现)
a
________(rarely)
stone
in
a
small
jeweler's(珠宝店)．
【答案】1.cultural 2.secretly 3.
survivor
4．invaluable 5.rare
C．完成句子，每空一词。
1．这座城市吸引成千上万的游客是因为它有丰富的文化遗产。
The
city
attracts
thousands
of
tourists
because
of
its
rich
________
________.
2.
我们环球旅行需要一年的时间。
It
will________
us
one
year
________
________
around
the
world.
3．这么多年过去了，她仍旧未变。
She
________
________after
all
these
years.
4．这种木头可以制成较好的纸。
This
kind
of
wood
can
__________
__________
________
fine
paper.
5．这本字典对我们的英语学习很有用。
This
dictionary
is
________
________
________
in
our
English
study.
6．一群国家工匠花了10年时间建成它。
A
team
of
the
country's
artists
________
ten
years
________
________
it.
7．你知道为什么骆驼可以在没有水的情况下活很长时间吗？
Do
you
know________
camels
can
________for
a
long
time
without
water?
8．请往牛奶里加些糖。
Please
________
some
sugar
________
the
milk.
【答案】1.cultural
relics 2.take；to
travel
3．remained
unchanged 4.be
made
into
5．of
great
use 6.spent；in
making
7．why;
survive 8.add;
to
Ⅱ.综合提升
A．阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
The
Winter
Palace
was
built
between
1754
and
1762
for
Empress
Elizabeth,
the
daughter
of
Peter
the
Great(彼得大帝).
Unfortunately,
Elizabeth
died
before
the
palace
was
completed
and
only
Catherine
the
Great
and
her
successors
were
able
to
enjoy
the
great
interior
(内部)
of
Elizabeth's
home.
Many
parts
of
the
palace's
impressive
interior
have
been
remodeled
since
then,
particularly
after
1837,
when
a
huge
fire
destroyed
most
of
the
building.
Today
the
Winter
Palace,
together
with
four
more
buildings
arranged
side
by
side
along
the
river
embankment,
houses
the
extensive
collections
of
the
Hermitage.
The
Hermitage
Museum
is
the
largest
art
gallery
in
Russia
and
is
among
the
largest
and
most
respected
art
museums
in
the
world.
The
museum
was
founded
in
1764
when
Catherine
the
Great
bought
a
collection
of
255
paintings
from
the
German
city
of
Berlin.
Today,
the
Hermitage
boasts
over
2.7
million
exhibits
and
displays,
a
diverse
range
of
art
and
artifacts
(手工艺品)
from
all
over
the
world
and
throughout
history
(from
Ancient
Egypt
to
the
early
20th
century
Europe).
The
Hermitage's
collections
include
works
by
Leonardo
da
Vinci,
Michelangelo,
Raphael
and
Titian,
a
collection
of
Rembrandts
and
Rubens,
many
French
Impressionist
works
by
Renoir,
Cezanne,
Monet
and
Pissarro,
and
several
works
by
Rodin.
The
collection
is
really
worth
a
stop
for
all
those
interested
in
art
and
history.
The
experts
say
that
if
you
were
to
spend
a
minute
looking
at
each
exhibit
on
show
in
the
Hermitage,
you
would
need
11
years
before
you'd
seen
them
all.
However,
we
suggest
you
choose
a
guided
tour
instead!
Location:
Dvortsovaia
Naberezhnaia,
32－38.
Open:
10：30
am
to
5：30
pm,
Sunday
till
5
pm.
Closed:
Mondays.
Ticket－office
closes
1
hour
before
closing
time.
1．According
to
the
passage,
the
Winter
Palace
was
built
for
______.
A．Catherine
the
Great
B．Empress
Elizabeth
C．Peter
the
Great
D．Empress
Elizabeth's
successors
2．What's
the
main
reason
why
many
parts
of
the
palace's
impressive
interior
were
remodeled?
A．Catherine
the
Great
and
her
successors
didn't
like
the
design.
B．Empress
Elizabeth
wanted
to
remodel
the
palace.
C．A
huge
fire
destroyed
most
of
the
building
in
1837.
D．The
building
became
old
itself.
3．According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A．The
Winter
Palace
was
built
between
1753
and
1761.
B．The
Hermitage's
collections
don't
include
works
by
Monet.
C．The
Hermitage
Museum
is
the
largest
art
gallery
in
Russia.
D．The
Hermitage
Museum
was
founded
in
1764
when
Empress
Elizabeth
bought
a
collection
of
255
paintings
from
Berlin.
4．If
you
want
to
visit
the
museum,
when
can
you
go?
A．At
8：30
am
on
Monday.
B．At
10：00
am
on
Tuesday.
C．At
11：00
am
on
Sunday.
D．None
of
the
above.
【答案】1－4
BCCC
B．七选五阅读。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When
you
have
a
question
about
something,
where
do
you
go?
For
many
people
the
answer
is
simple.They
go
online
to
a
search
engine
(引擎)
like
Google
or
Baidu.__1__
A
business
and
international
development
consultant
(顾问)
in
California,
Rose
Shuman,
wanted
to
find
an
answer
to
this
question,
too.Her
way
of
settling
this
problem
is
Question
Box.
Question
Box
is
a
service
that
provides
answers—free
of
charge—for
people
who
cannot
search
the
Internet
directly.__2__
Question
Box
began
in
India.People
use
a
metal
call
box
with
a
push－to－talk
button
to
connect
to
an
operator.As
Rose
Shuman
explains,
you
just
push
a
button
and
that
will
connect
you
directly
to
operators
who
are
sitting
in
front
of
computers,
and
speak
your
language.__3__
They'll
look
them
up
and
translate
the
answers
right
back
for
you.
In
April,
Question
Box
set
foot
in
Uganda.Forty
workers
with
mobile
phones
connect
villagers
to
call
centre
operators
in
Kampala.__4__
They
wear
T－shirts
that
say
“Ask
Me”．
__5__
So
Question
Box
teamed
up
with
a
local
technology
company
to
store
information
on
a
local
server.That
way,
the
researchers
in
Kampala
can
quickly
search
the
database
(数据库)
for
answers.
A．Question
Box
is
very
popular
in
many
countries.
B．You
can
ask
them
any
kind
of
questions
you
want.
C．It
is
easy
for
them
to
get
the
information
they
need.
D．The
workers
go
around
telling
people
about
the
service.
E．But
the
service
in
Uganda
is
shown
to
be
slow
and
not
reliable.
F．But
what
about
people
who
may
have
no
way
to
get
on
the
Internet?
G．They
might
not
be
able
to
read,
or
they
simply
have
no
chance
to
use
the
Internet.
【答案】1－5 FGBDEUnit
1
Cultural
Relics
Learning
about
language课时作业
Ⅰ.词汇基础
A．单词拼写。
1．If
he
wants
to
succeed
by
________(假装)，he
is
wrong.
2．The
________(乐器)
that
he
plays
is
very
popular
with
young
people.
3．We
should
get
________(附加的)
pay
from
overwork.
4．Many
fans
were
once
impressed
by
this
famous
actor's
wonderful
p________.
5．He
has
f________
the
habit
of
getting
up
early.
6．The
street
was
made
more
________(吸引人的)
with
new
trees
and
flowers
planted.
7．Most
of
the
main
TV
channels
________(广播)
the
news
of
the
big
earthquake.
8．Are
you
f________
with
the
computer
software
they
use?
【答案】1.pretending 2.instrument 3.extra 4.performance
5．formed 6.attractive 7.broadcast 8.familiar
B．介词、副词填空。
1．Have
you
ever
dreamed
________
being
in
front
of
thousands
of
people
________
a
concert?
2．The
play
is
based________a
true
story.
3．Mr.Smith
asked
the
teacher
________
his
son.
4．They
produced
a
new
film,
which
was
a
celebration________their
time________a
real
band.
5．After
they
became
famous,
they
visited
Britain________a
tour.
6．The
goods
were
paid
________
cash.
7．Sometimes
we
put
advertisements
________
newspapers
looking
for
something
we
have
lost.
8．The
sun
broke
________
the
clouds.
9．He
is
honest
________
everyone
around
him
________
what
he
does;
in
a
word,
he
is
really
an
honest
man.
10．He
attached
a
stamp
________
the
envelope
and
mailed
it.
11．After
doing
some
research,
they
got
more
familiar
________
the
band.
12．Shall
we
break
________
our
discussion
and
have
some
tea
or
coffee,
please?
13．On
April
1,
people
in
the
west
often
play
jokes
________
each
other
but
make
sure
that
no
one
is
hurt.
【答案】1.of;
at 2.on 3.about 4.of;
as 5.on 6.in
7．in 8.up 9.with；about 10.to 11.with 12.off 13.on
C．用所给短语的适当形式填空。
rely
on；
in
cash；
break
up；
play
jokes
on；
dream
of；
attach
importance
to；
or
so；
to
be
honest；
get
familiar
with
1.I'll
give
you
ten
minutes
______________
to
go
over
the
text
again
before
answering
my
questions.
2．Little
did
I
______________
one
day
entering
a
university
at
that
time.
3．______________，
this
tie
is
a
little
too
colorful.I
don't
think
it
suits
your
boyfriend.
4．We
______________
education
and
encourage
constant
learning
and
thinking.
5．“There
is
no
future
between
us,
so
I
want
to
______________，
”
said
the
girl
to
her
boyfriend.
6．Economic
development
should
______________
both
domestic
and
foreign
markets.
7．Usually
it
takes
time
for
anyone
to
______________________________
a
new
place.
8．They
also
paid
for
their
second
house
__________.
9．We
wondered
if
they
were
______________
us
as
they
were
often
very
humorous
to
each
other.
【答案】1.or
so 2.dream
of 3.To
be
honest 4.attach
importance
to 5.break
up 6.rely
on 7.get
familiar
with 8.in
cash 9.playing
jokes
on
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )1.Tom
put
his
heart
into
the
wildlife
research,
and
finally,
his
efforts________him
a
great
success
and
fame.
A．saved
B．earned
C．made
D．offered
( )2.You'd
sound
a
lot
more
polite
if
you
make
a
request
________
a
question.
A．in
the
form
of
B．in
search
of
C．in
need
of
D．in
the
direction
of
( )3.The
guests
arrived
at
________
the
same
time
and
the
host
had
a
hard
time
in
receiving
them
all.
A．or
so
B．some
C．about
D．over
( )4.The
girl
is
a
good
________.She's
not
really
crying.She's
only
________
to
get
your
sympathy.
A．actress;
acting
B．actor;
acting
C．action;
active
D．activity;
actively
( )5.The
children
were
________
small
groups,
going
from
door
to
door
to
collect
old
clothes.
A．formed
from
B．formed
into
C．made
into
D．made
from
( )6.Whether
an
operation
should
be
performed
in
this
case
________
very
much
on
the
patient's
general
condition.
A．relies
B．counts
C．concentrates
D．depends
【答案】1—6 BACABD
Ⅲ.综合提升
A．完成句子，每空一词。
1．你儿子昨天开他同学的玩笑，这让他的同学很生气。
Your
son
________
________
________
________
his
classmates
yesterday,
which
made
them
very
angry.
2．天气变暖的时候，冰就会破裂。
The
ice
________
________
________
when
the
warm
weather
comes.
3．他假装不介意。
He________
________he
didn't
mind.
4．马克靠在一个大城市里开出租车谋生。
Mark
________
________
________in
a
big
city
by
driving
a
taxi.
5．把钥匙放在桌子上，以便我能记得随身携带。
Leave
the
keys
on
the
table________
________
I
remember
to
take
them
with
me.
【答案】1.played
a
joke
on 2.will
break
up 3.pretended
that 4.earns
his
living
5.so
that
B．完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The
Grand
Ole
Opry,
in
Nashville,
Tennessee,
has
always
been
American's
most
important
concert
hall
for
country
music.Every
Saturday
night
the
place
is
filled
with
country
music
__1__.
One
__2__
in
January
1967，it
was
a
very
__3__
night
at
the
Opry
and
for
the
first
time
a
__4__
man
was
an
attraction.__5__
music
has
always
been
thought
of
as
“white
music”．For
many,
it
was
a
strange
__6__
to
see
Charley
Pride
step
__7__
the
Opry
stage.Some
people
felt
__8__
about
whether
a
black
man
could
sing
country
songs.__9__
Charley's
smooth
voice
quickly
__10__
over
the
Opry
__11__.Charley
was
so
good
that
before
long,
he
was
country
music's
biggest
__12__.
Like
many
country
singers,
Charley
was
__13__
on
a
farm.He
spent
his
youth
milking
cows
and
picking
cotton.But
he
knew
he
wasn't
going
to
make
__14__
his
career.Later,
he
became
a
baseball
player.
Charley
made
it
to
a
major
league
team.But
he
didn't
stay
on
for
more
than
one
season.
In
the
winter,
after
the
baseball
season,
Charley
__15__
at
a
local
nightclub.One
evening,
Red
Sovine,
a
great
country
music
star,
__16__
Charley
sing
and
told
Charley
to
forget
about
__17__
and
go
for
a
singing
career.
Charley
took
the
__18__
and
became
a
true
hitmaker.His
__19__
were
always
near
the
top
on
the
list.Some
were
number
one
all
over
the
country.
Today
Charley
Pride
is
__20__
one
of
the
biggest
stars
in
country
music.But
he
says
his
real
wish
is
to
own
a
baseball
team.
( )1.A.people
B．sound
C．fans
D．songs
( )2.A.Saturday
B．day
C．time
D．concert
( )3.A.cold
B．special
C．dark
D．successful
( )4.A.young
B．famous
C．strong
D．black
( )5.A.Classic
B．Country
C．Popular
D．Light
( )6.A.look
B．sight
C．event
D．evening
( )7.A.to
B．up
C．for
D．onto
( )8.A.unsure
B．curious
C．bad
D．excited
( )9.A.Then
B．As
C．But
D．So
( )10.A.brought
B．won
C．flowed
D．carried
( )11.A.hall
B．crowd
C．concert
D．singers
( )12.A.winner
B．player
C．star
D．fan
( )13.A.known
B．raised
C．trained
D．found
( )14.A.singing
B．music
C．sports
D．farming
( )15.A.sang
B．played
C．fought
D．worked
( )16.A.made
B．heard
C．helped
D．let
( )17.A.music
B．jobs
C．baseball
D．agriculture
( )18.A.career
B．change
C．order
D．advice
( )19.A.fans
B．pictures
C．records
D．concerts
( )20.A.still
B．again
C．even
D．yet
【答案与解析】
1．C 到音乐厅来听乡村音乐的人应是乡村音乐的fans。而music
people意为“音乐人”，不合文意。
2．A 上文出现了every
Saturday，因此此处用one
Saturday。
3．B 从后文看，黑人歌手第一次在这里演唱，而且又非常成功，因此这一天是特别的一天。
4．D 由8空后面的“a
black
man”可知此处答案为black。
5．B 因为第一段已经提到了country
music，并且下文也提到了，所以此处应用country。
6．B 本句中的it是形式主语，代替后面的动词不定式短语，表语不宜用event或evening。A项look(外表，外观)和B项sight(景象，视野)中最佳答案为B项。
7．D step
onto
the
stage走上舞台；如果用介词to，则表示“走向舞台”。此处用onto更合文意。
8．A 由于黑人歌手首次在这里演唱乡村歌曲，对此人们感到没有把握。
9．C 上句说人们对他是否能演唱成功心存疑虑，这句说他的嗓音把音乐厅的人们争取过来，两句是转折关系，故选C项。
10．B win
over“把……争取过来”，符合语境。flow
over在……上面流过；think
over仔细考虑。
11．B 他的歌声吸引了那儿的观众，即crowd。hall大厅；concert音乐会；singers歌手。
12．C 既然人们喜欢听他的音乐，他自然就成了明星。star表示“明星”。由文章最后一段首句也可知选C项。
13．B 依据下句“He
spent
his
youth
milking
cows
and
picking
cotton.”来判断，他是在农场上被抚养长大的。raise抚养。
14．D 从全文看，他当过棒球手并希望拥有一支棒球队，后来又成为乡村音乐歌星。这说明他最初就没打算把务农当作自己的职业。
15．A 由后面的sing可以得出答案，Charley在当地一家夜总会唱歌。
16．B 由Red
Sovine让Charley去从事唱歌这一行业，说明他听了Charley唱歌。因此应选择heard。
17．C 他先干农活，后打棒球，那么该忘记的应是最近的职业，即baseball
player。
18．D 本句表示“他接受了对方的建议”。career事业；change变化；order命令；advice建议。词组take
the
advice表示“接受建议”。
19．C 下文说排名在前，有的甚至全国第一，作为歌星，最能体现其价值和能力的是唱片。
20．A 用still表示Charley过去是乡村音乐歌星，现在仍是。Unit
1
Cultural
relics
Using
language课时作业
第一节
七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Be
Grateful
Has
your
mother
or
best
friend
told
you
that
you’re
an
ungrateful
person?
___1___
Do
you
keep
thinking
about
the
things
you
don’t
have,
instead
of
being
thankful
for
what
you
do
have?
If
so,
then
you
need
to
work
on
being
a
more
grateful
person.
1.
___2___
This
isn’t
a
religious
(宗教的)
thing.
You
don’t
have
to
hold
off
on
noting
everything
you’re
thankful
for
until
Thanksgiving.
Every
Sunday,
get
a
notebook
and
sit
outside
for
fifteen
minutes
while
making
a
list
of
all
of
the
things
you’re
thankful
for.
2.
Be
grateful
for
your
friendships.
___3___
You
may
come
to
think
that
your
friends
are
kind
and
they’re
just
there,
like
the
couch
in
your
living
room.
If
you
take
your
friends
for
granted
for
too
long,
then
they
will
slowly
make
their
way
out
of
your
life.
3.
Be
grateful
to
your
family.
Your
family
is
another
thing
you
should
be
grateful
to.
Your
parents
might
have
even
been
the
people
who
tell
you
that
you
should
be
more
grateful.
___4___
Don’t
let
a
day
go
by
without
telling
your
family
how
much
you
love
them.
4.
___5___
Throughout
history,
imagine
how
many
people
have
contributed
to
where
you
are
now.
Realizing
that
you
couldn’t
be
what
you
are
now
if
it
weren’t
for
all
of
these
people
is
an
important
step
in
being
a
grateful
person.
A.
Make
a
gratitude
list
every
Sunday.
B.
Friendships
are
very
important
in
our
life.
C.
Be
grateful
for
all
of
the
good
deeds
done
for
your
benefit.
D.
Many
people
are
guilty
of
taking
their
friends
for
granted.
E.
Keep
everything
that
you
are
grateful
for
in
mind
very
day.
F.
So,
take
the
time
to
tell
your
family
how
much
they
mean
to
you.
G.
Do
you
feel
unable
to
appreciate
the
beauty,
nature,
and
love
that
are
all
around
you?
【答案】1.
G
2.
A
3.
D
4.
F
5.
C
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于怎样心存感激，给出了四条建议。
【1题详解】
上文Has
your
mother
or
best
friend
told
you
that
you're
an
ungrateful
person?说你的母亲或是最好的朋友告诉你，你是一个不知道感激的人吗？下文Do
you
keep
thinking
about
the
things
you
don't
have,
instead
of
being
thankful
for
what
you
do
have?说你一直在考虑你没有的事情，而不是感谢你所拥有的事物吗？该空承上启下，G选项“你感觉不能欣赏美，自然和你周围的爱吗”切题，故选G。
【2题详解】
Every
Sunday,
get
a
notebook
and
sit
outside
for
fifteen
minutes
while
making
a
list
of
all
of
the
things
you're
thankful
for.这里提到每周日，要写一个需要感谢的事物的清单，所以这一段的标题应该是每周日，要写一个需要感谢的事物的清单，故选A。
【3题详解】
这一段的标题是Be
grateful
for
your
friendships.对友谊心存感激，下文You
may
come
to
think
that
your
friends
are
kind
and
they're
just
there,
like
the
couch
in
your
living
room.指出了你可能把朋友当成是理所当然的存在，该空承上启下，D选项“许多人都犯了把他们的朋友当成理所当然的存在的罪”切题，故选D。
【4题详解】
下文Don't
let
a
day
go
by
without
telling
your
family
how
much
you
love
them.说不要让一天就这样过去，不告诉你的家人你有多么爱他们，该空与下文呼应，F选项“花时间告诉你的家人，他们对你的意义”切题，故选F。
【5题详解】
Throughout
history,
imagine
how
many
people
have
contributed
to
where
you
are
now.
Realizing
that
you
couldn't
be
what
you
are
now
if
it
weren't
for
all
of
these
people
is
an
important
step
in
being
a
grateful
person.这一段落主要讲了对所有给你带来好处的行为表示感谢，故选C。
第二节
短文写作
Writing
如何写观点对比类议论文
议论文是通过剖析事物来论述事理、发表意见或提出主张的一种文体，要求作者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非确定其观点的正确或错误，树立或否定某种观点或主张。观点对比类议论文是从正反两方面辩证地说明某个观点。
1．观点对比类议论文的结构通常为：①提出问题；②陈述不同的观点及其理由；③说明自己的观点。
2．要做到要点完整，条理清晰。各段之间层次清楚，以使文章显得有条理。从文章结构层次上讲，通常采用三段式。
3．正确定位时态，常用一般现在时。行文时要注意关联词的使用，并选择使用恰当的表达方式，如复合句、反问句、祈使句等，使文章不落俗套。
4．准确使用常用词汇与结构，使文章更地道。
[典型句式]
★文章开头常用语
Recently
we
have
had
a
discussion/debate...
Some
people
are
in
favor
of...
Other
people
are
against...
There
are
different
opinions
among
people
as
to...
Different
people
have/hold
different
views/opinions
on
this
problem.
★陈述正方观点常用语
Some
people
hold
the
opinion
that
...
People
who
are
for
the
idea
think
that...
★陈述反方观点常用语
Others
hold
a
different
view/hold
the
opposite
opinion/have
different
opinions.
However,
the
others
are
strongly
against
it.
★陈述个人观点常用语
In
my
opinion/As
for
me/Personally
speaking,
it
is
a
good
idea...
My
point
of
view
is
that...
As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
every
coin
has
two
sides.
最近，英语老师让同学们组织了一场题为“你是否喜欢阅读幽默的英语故事”的讨论。请根据下面的讨论结果，用英语写一篇短文。
80%喜欢
20%不喜欢
你的观点
1.这种故事内容有趣，可以增加学生的阅读兴趣，使喜欢阅读的同学增多；
2.不仅可以学到知识，还使人感到愉快；
3.使人学会一些可以使用的幽默技巧。
1.幽默故事很难读懂，这会使人厌烦；
2.幽默故事往往短小，学生通过幽默故事学到的词汇和句型少；
3.中国学生很难体会到故事的幽默所在。
……
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：technique技巧
Yesterday
afternoon，we
held
a
discussion
about
whether
students
like
reading
humorous
English
stories
or
not.
[写作要点]
1．第一段介绍讨论的主题(已给出)；
2．第二段介绍有80%的学生喜欢阅读幽默的英语故事，并说明理由；
3．第三段介绍另外的20%的学生不喜欢阅读幽默的英语故事，并说明理由；
4．第四段表明自己的观点，并说明理由。
范文示例
Yesterday
afternoon,
we
held
a
discussion
about
whether
students
like
reading
humorous
English
stories
or
not.
80%
of
the
students
are
fond
of
reading
humorous
English
stories.They
think
this
kind
of
stories
are
so
interesting
that
more
and
more
students
will
be
interested
in
English
reading.Besides，not
only
can
these
stories
entertain
students,
but
also
they
may
give
them
knowledge.In
addition,
they
teach
them
how
to
use
the
technique
of
humor.
However,
20%
of
the
students
show
no
interest
in
them.They
find
these
stories
boring
and
hard
to
understand.Also,
they
say
they
learn
few
new
words
and
useful
sentence
structures
from
those
short
English
stories.More
importantly,
they
feel
it
difficult
for
Chinese
students
to
follow
the
humor
in
these
stories.
Personally
speaking，I
enjoy
reading
humorous
English
stories.Having
a
laugh
every
day
is
really
beneficial
to
people，and
I
think
it
is
good
for
people
to
appreciate
humor.
亮点点评
(1)本文思路清晰、行文流畅、过渡自然，而且熟练地使用了一些高级句型及结构，如：第二段的第二句使用了so...that...引导的结果状语从句，第二段的第三句使用了not
only...but
also...结构，且not
only...位于句首，第一个分句用部分倒装。第三段的第二句使用了“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，第三段的最后一句“they
feel
it...”中的it在此作形式宾语，后面的不定式作真正的宾语。在最后一段的第二句中，“Having
a
laugh
every
day”为动名词短语作主语。
(2)在文中作者使用的Besides，However，Also，More
importantly等词汇使文章过渡自然。此外，be
fond
of，be
interested
in，show
no
interest
in等的使用也是文章的亮点所在。
假如你叫李华，你的一些同学几乎天天去你校附近的几家网吧。对此，你校开展了一次热烈的讨论：中学生应不应该去网吧。请你给《二十一世纪报·中学生版》的编辑写一封100词左右的信，把讨论情况做简要汇报，并征求编辑的看法。
45%的同学
1.认为不应该去网吧。
2．很多网站内容不适合学生。
3．很多人只是聊天，玩电子游戏，浪费时间。
50%的同学
1.认为应该去网吧。
2．上网是一种现代化的交流方式。
3．可查阅信息，上网校，收发电子邮件等。
5%的同学
没有发表意见
征求编辑的意见
【参考范文】
Dear
Editor，
Some
students
go
to
the
net
bars
near
our
school
almost
every
day.
Last
week，a
heated
discussion
was
held
in
our
school
about
whether
middle
school
students
should
go
to
net
bars.
45%
of
the
students
thought
that
we
shouldn't
because
the
contents
of
many
websites
are
not
suitable
for
us
young
students.
Many
students
go
there
just
to
chat
or
to
play
electronic
games.
It's
really
a
waste
of
time.
On
the
contrary，nearly
half
of
the
students
held
the
view
that
we
should
because
it
is
a
modern
method
of
communication.
We
can
search
for
the
information
we
need，attend
net
school
on
line，send
and
receive
e?mails
to
keep
in
touch
with
our
friends.
Still，there
are
5%
students
who
didn't
express
any
of
their
ideas
at
all.
Now，can
you
give
us
some
advice
on
this
problem?
Yours
sincerely，
Li
HuaUnit
1
Cultural
Relics
reading课时作业
第一节、完形填空
Every
New
Year's
Eve
in
the
past,
we
had
breakfast
at
Aunt
Dot's
house.
My
most
vivid
__1___
of
the
meal
was
the
centerpiece（中心装饰品）that
Aunt
Dot
always
__2___
on
her
kitchen
table-seven
sets
of
salt
and
pepper
shakers.
It
wasn't
until
years
later
that
I
finally
asked
Aunt
Dot
about
the
unusual
centerpiece.
She
was
then
87
but
she___3___invited
us
to
the
last
breakfast
of
the
year.
I
had
__4___early
that
morning
to
help
with
the
meal___5___．Though
weak,
Aunt
Dot
was__6___stirring（搅拌）pancake
batter(糊状物)as
she___7___my
question.
"You
know
I
arrange
those
salt
and
pepper
shakers
on
the
table
every
single
year.”
“I
know,"
I
said,
___8___plates
on
the
table.
"But___9___do
you
always
do
that
on
New
Year's
Eve
morning?"
“It
helps
to
remind
me
that___10___the
holidays
are
over,
there's
another
whole
year
of
them
coming,"
Aunt
Dot
said
thoughtfully.
I
nodded___11___,"1
guess
that
makes
sense.
"
"Let
me
tell
you
something
more,"
she
said.“I’ve
learned
over
my
many
Tears
that
nothing
really__12___;
every
ending
in
life
is
really
just
another
new___13___.
"
She
pointed
at
me
with
the
batter-covered
spoon.
"__14___
that,
my
dear.
"
"I
will,"
I
told
her.
In
the
spring
of
that
year,
after
a
short
illness,
Aunt
Dot
passed
away.
To
my__15___,
I
got
the
holiday
salt
and
pepper
shakers
which
I
thought
would
be
given
to
her
own
children.
I___16___Aunt
Dot
wanted
to
make
sure
I
remembered
her
philosophy.
I
continued
Aunt
Dot's
breakfast___17___
at
my
own
apartment
with
the
salt
and
pepper
shakers
centerpiece__18___.
The
pancakes
are
never
as
delicious
as
Aunt
Dot's,
__19___the
center
of
the
table
is
covered
with
those
old
salt
and
pepper
shakers,
__20___us
all
that
every
ending
is
really
just
another
beginning.
1．A.
dream
B.
memory
C.
mind
D.
worry
2．A.
changed
B.
listed
C.
arranged
D.
cooked
3．A.
still
B.
even
C.
ever
D.
just
4．A.
come
through
B.
come
up
C.
come
over
D.
come
across
5．A.
orders
B.
purchases
C.
shares
D.
preparations
6．A.
enthusiastically
B.
nervously
C.
sadly
D.
bravely
7．A.
went
through
B.
figured
out
C.
replied
to
D.
made
out
8．A.
removing
B.
appreciating
C.
washing
D.
setting
9．A.
when
B.
why
C.
what
D.
where
10．A.
now
that
B.
in
case
C.
as
though
D.
even
if'
11．A.
in
vain
B.
in
doubt
C.
in
agreement
D.
in
demand
12．A.
ignores
B.
stops
C.
requires
D.
lives
13．A.
beginning
B.
surviving
C.
challenging
D.
escaping
14．A.
Remember
B.
Forgive
C.
Forget
D.
Experience
15．A.
disappointment
B.
surprise
C.
sadness
D.
relief
16．A.
find
B.
decide
C.
guess
D.
notice
17．A.
principle
B.
method
C.
law
D.
tradition
18．A.
under
control
B.
broken
C.
changed
D.
in
place
19．A.
but
B.
so
C.
and
D.
for
20．A.
announcing
B.
reminding
C.
persuading
D.
suggesting
第二节、阅读理解
A
A
visit
to
the
Harvard
Museum
of
Natural
History
can
be
the
highlight
of
a
day
in
lively
and
historic
Harvard
Square.
The
museum
is
located
on
the
campus
of
the
oldest
institution
of
higher
learning
in
the
United
States.
General
Admission
Adults:
$12.00
Non-Harvard
students
with
I.D.:
$10.00
Seniors
(65+):
$10.00
Children
ages
3–18:
$8.00
Children
under
3:
Free?
Go
Boston
Card
The
museum
accepts
the?Go
Boston
Card,
a
multi-attraction
pass
that
includes
admission
to
over
40
museums,
tours,
and
attractions
with
a
savings
of
up
to
55%.
Check
out
the?Explore
Pass?and
Build
Your
Own
Pass?to?save
time
and
money
by
purchasing
in
advance.
Discounted
Admission
Boston
and
Cambridge
libraries
are
among
the
dozens
of
public
libraries
in
Massachusetts
that
have
museum
passes
available
for
$6
admission
to
the
Harvard
Museum
of
Natural
History.
Each
pass
admits
up
to
four
people.
Ask
for
passes
at
your
local
library!
Please
be
prepared
to
show
proof
of
Massachusetts
residency
(居住权)
or
library
membership.
?
Transportation
Street
parking
is
limited;
MBTA
public
transportation
recommended
(Red
Line
to
Harvard
Square,
or
Commuter
Rail
to
Porter
Square.)
No
Cambridge
resident
restrictions
on
street
parking
on
Sundays
or
holidays.
On
weekends,
you
can
purchase
a
parking
pass
at
the
front
desk
to
park
in
the
University’s
adjacent
garage
at
52
Oxford
St.
See
the
museum’s
website
for
directions
to
reserve
parking
online
on
weekdays.
Museum
Policies
Enjoy
your
visit,
and
please
help
us
keep
the
museum
safe
and
comfortable
for
other
visitors.?
No
eating
or
drinking
in
the
galleries.
Do
not
lean
on
glass
cases;
they
are
fragile.
Our
passages
are
narrow;
keep
them
accessible
for
other
visitors.
Cell
phones
are
permitted
for
phone
calls
in
the
ground
and
third
floor
lobbies.?
Personal
photography
is
allowed;
however,
the
use
of
flash
and
tripods
is
not
permitted
in
the
mercial
photography
or
video
cameras
are
not
permitted
without
written
permission.
21.
If
two
college
students
with
Massachusetts
I.D.
go
to
Boston
for
a
visit,
what
is
their
lowest
possible
admission
price
to
the
Harvard
Museum
of
Natural
History?
A.
$6.
B.
$9.
C.
$20.
D.
$24.
22.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
visiting
the
Harvard
Museum
of
Natural
History?
A.
Visitors
are
free
to
take
photos
of
all
its
exhibits.
B.
Visitors
can
make
parking
reservations
on
weekdays.
C.
Visitors
can
park
in
the
street
as
long
as
they
pay.
D.
Visitors
are
prohibited
from
making
phone
calls.
B
A
long-term
American
study
shows
the
importance
of
early
education
for
poor
children.
The
study
is
known
as
the
Abecedarian
Project.
It
involved
more
than
one-hundred
young
children
from
poor
families
in
North
Carolina.
Half
of
the
children
attended
an
all-day
program
at
a
high-quality
child-care
center.
The
center
offered
educational,
health
and
social
programs.
Children
took
part
in
games
and
activities
to
increase
their
thinking
and
language
skills
and
social
and
emotional
development.
The
program
also
included
health
foods
for
the
children.
The
children
attended
the
program
from
when
they
were
a
few
weeks
old
until
the
age
of
five
years.
The
other
group
of
children
did
not
attend
the
child-care
center.
After
the
age
of
five,
both
groups
attended
public
school.
Researchers
compared
the
two
groups
of
children.
When
they
were
babies,
both
groups
had
similar
results
in
tests
for
mental
and
physical
skills.
However,
from
the
age
of
eighteen
months,
the
children
in
the
educational
child-care
program
did
much
better
in
tests.
The
researchers
tested
the
children
again
when
they
were
twelve
and
fifteen
years
old.
The
tests
found
that
the
children
who
had
been
in
the
child-care
center
continued
to
have
higher
average
test
results.
These
children
did
much
better
on
tests
of
reading
and
mathematics.
A
few
years
ago,
organizers
of
the
Abecedarian
Project
tested
the
students
again.
At
the
time,
each
student
was
twenty-one
years
old.
They
were
tested
for
thinking
and
educational
ability,
employment,
parenting
and
social
skills.
The
researchers
found
that
the
young
adults
who
had
the
early
education
still
did
better
in
reading
and
mathematics
tests.
They
were
more
than
two
times
as
likely
to
be
attending
college
or
to
have
completed
college.
In
addition,
the
children
who
received
early
education
were
older
on
average,
when
their
first
child
was
born.
The
study
offers
more
evidence
that
learning
during
the
first
months
and
years
of
life
is
important
for
all
later
development.
The
researchers
of
the
Abecedarian
Project
believe
their
study
shows
a
need
for
lawmakers
to
spend
money
on
public
early
education.
They
believe
these
kinds
of
programs
could
reduce
the
number
of
children
who
do
not
complete
school
and
are
unemployed.
23.
The
Abecedarian
Project
has
lasted
_______.
A.
almost
one
year
B.
about
five
years
C.
more
than
20
years
D.
no
more
than
15
years
24.
Those
who
had
been
in
the
child-care
center
_______
compared
with
those
who
hadn't.
A.
have
their
children
at
later
ages
B.
get
more
help
from
other
people
C.
have
no
parenting
or
social
skills
D.
are
poorer
at
reading
and
mathematics
25.
What
don't
we
know
about
the
Abecedarian
Project
after
reading
the
text?
A.
What
the
children
learned
at
the
child-care
center.
B.
How
important
early
education
is
for
poor
children.
C.
How
many
children
are
involved
in
the
Abecedarian
Project.
D.
Whether
lawmakers
will
spend
money
on
public
early
education.
26.
The
study
of
the
Abecedarian
Project
shows
that
early
education
_______.
A.
costs
a
lot
of
money
B.
leads
to
a
lower
birthrate
C.
can
improve
the
life
of
poor
children
D.
is
not
important
for
later
development
C
Around
the
world
coral
reefs(珊瑚礁)
are
facing
threats(威胁)
brought
by
climate
change
and
great
changes
in
sea
temperatures.
While
ocean
warming
has
been
the
primary
focus
for
scientists
and
ocean
policy
managers,
cold
events
can
also
whiten
corals.
A
new
study
by
scientists
compared
damaged
to
corals
exposed
to
heat
as
well
as
cold
stress.
The
results
show
that
cool
temperatures
can
cause
more
damage
in
the
short
term,
but
heat
is
more
destructive(破坏性的)
in
the
long
run.
Climate
change
is
widely
known
to
produce
warming
conditions
in
the
oceans,
but
extreme
cold-water
events
have
become
more
frequent
and
serious
as
well.
In
2010,
for
example,
coral
reefs
around
the
world
faced
on
of
the
coldest
winters
and
one
of
the
hottest
summers
on
record.
During
a
unique
experiment,
corals
under
cold
temperatures
suffered
greater
damage
in
just
days
compared
with
heat
treated
corals.
Yet
the
researchers
found
that
corals
were
eventually
able
to
adjust
to
the
cold
conditions,
make
their
health
stable
and
continue
to
grow.
However,
over
the
long
term
corals
subjected
to
heat
suffered
more
greatly
than
those
in
cold,
with
evidence
of
severe
whitening
and
growth
stoppage,
which
leads
to
death.
The
coral’s
ability
to
adjust
to
cool
temperatures
surprised
the
researchers,
who
say
the
study’s
results
show
the
complexities(复杂性)
of
monitoring
coral
health
in
response
to
different
environmental
factors(因素).
“Global
warming
is
associated
with
increases
but
also
decreases
of
temperatures,”
said
Deheyn,
one
of
the
researchers.
“Not
much
has
been
known
about
the
comparative
effects
of
temperature
decrease
on
corals.
These
results
are
important
because
they
show
that
corals
react
differently
to
temperature
differences,
which
is
important
for
future
management
of
coral
reefs
in
the
field
of
climate
change.”
27:Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A．Corals
are
unable
to
adjust
to
temperature
changes.
B．Cold
temperature
causes
greater
damage
to
corals.
C．Hot
temperature
helps
coral
reefs
to
grow
quickly.
D．Heat
and
cold
damage
corals
in
their
own
ways.
28:We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
____________
.
A．scientists
used
to
pay
no
attention
to
the
effect
of
cold
events
on
corals
B．2010
witnessed
one
of
the
greatest
temperature
differences
on
record
C．corals
prefer
warmer
conditions
to
cold
temperatures
in
the
long
run
D．global
warming
has
nothing
to
do
with
the
decrease
of
temperature
29:According
to
the
research,
____________.
.
A．corals
may
continue
to
grow
in
cold
events
after
a
few
days
B．cold
events
help
corals
grow
more
quickly
in
a
short
time
C．corals
show
no
response
to
hot
temperatures
in
the
first
days
D．corals
are
whitened
mainly
because
of
warm
temperatures
30:Scientists
reached
the
conclusion
through
________
.
A．news
report
B．scientific
study
C．great
imagination
D．natural
conditions
D
I
remember
my
childhood
summers
fondly,
as
many
of
us
do.
Those
golden
days
in
which
I
would
leave
the
house
after
a
still
sleepy,
leisurely
breakfast
and
come
home
only
for
lunch
in
the
middle
of
a
day
spent
entirely
outdoors.
We
did
not
live
in
town
and,
thus,
playmates
were
limited
to
siblings
(兄弟姐妹)
and
the
cousins
who
lived
down
the
road.
Our
backyard
became
the
playground
in
which
our
imaginations
would
run
wild—turning
those
few
acres
into
magical
forests,
the
creek
(小溪)
into
a
violent
river
and
our
trusty
dog,
Rex,
into
the
many
roles
of
horse,
monster
and
any
other
creature
that
we
children
did
not
want
to
play.
By
the
end
of
the
three
months
of
summer
break
we
were
sunburned
from
our
hours
in
the
sun,
full
of
the
memories
of
a
thousand
magical
moments
and
bonded
to
our
siblings
in
a
way
that
winter’s
forced
hibernation
(冬眠)
never
seemed
to
connect
us.
Today,
I
live
on
the
same
acreage
that
I
did
as
a
child.
My
children
have
the
blessing
of
having
the
same
grassy
patches
to
scratch
their
bare
feet
as
they
run
through
it,
the
same
creek
to
stomp(跺脚)through,
and
not
the
same
dog—but
their
very
own
energetic
pup
to
imagine
away
the
days
with.
However,
this
is
not
the
same
world
as
it
was
twenty,
thirty
years
ago.
There
are
screens
everywhere
in
the
house
to
demand
attention—televisions
with
hundreds
of
channels,
computers
with
access
to
a
thousand
entertaining
sites,
tablets
stocked
with
apps.
There
is
also
no
longer
the
expectation
of
a
stretch
of
an
unscheduled
three
months.
Their
school
friends
tell
competitive
stories
of
carefully
planned
vacations,
spending
time
traveling
to
all
of
the
local
attractions—various
parks,
the
zoo,
the
science
center,
all
of
the
festivals
which
come
breezing
through
town.
On
the
very
first
day
of
school
they
will
be
asked
to
list
their
favorite
activities
of
the
summer
and
no
longer
are
these
lists
filled
with
things
like
finding
wood
to
make
a
bridge
over
a
creek
or
a
day
spent
in
imaginative
play
with
their
siblings.
The
lists
are
now
full
of
trips,
overscheduled
days
and
“camps”
that
no
longer
offer
a
stay
in
nature.
Our
children
have
become
used
to
being
entertained
every
minute.
In
our
house,
we
have
limits
on
electronics
and
kick
the
kids
outside
on
a
nice
day.
Even
as
we
try
as
parents
to
set
limits
and
get
our
children
out
in
nature,
the
new
cry
of
childhood
seems
to
be
“I’m
bored,”
which
is
not
really
just
meaning
“I’m
bored,”
“but
“Please
find
something
to
entertain
me,
as
I
no
longer
can
entertain
myself
even
for
a
short
period
of
time.”
Our
children
no
longer
know
how
to
sit
in
silence,
entertain
themselves
while
even
waiting
for
a
few
minutes
and
have
lost
the
awe
of
nature
as
they
have
become
addicted
to
screen
time.
We
have
made
a
choice
in
this
household
to
do
what
is
no
longer
expected
of
children
in
many
households—we
will
ensure
that
there
are
days
of
“boredom.”
We
refuse
to
spend
our
days
scheduling
our
children’s
every
hour.
There
will
be
many
days
with
no
plans
at
all,
when
they
will
be
sent
outside
with
only
the
grass
and
the
trees
and
their
own
imaginations
to
entertain
them.
The
screens
will
be
turned
off
and
our
children
will
find
that
times
of
quiet
can
be
just
as
or
even
more
entertaining.
They
will
bond
with
their
brother
and
sister,
making
memories
that
they
will
replay
in
their
minds
well
into
adulthood.
Even
though
sunscreen
will
be
religiously
applied,
they
will
leave
summer
with
sunburned
and
scratches
coming
from
climbing
trees,
stomping
through
creeks
and
chasing
the
dog
in
the
field.
This
summer
I
will
be
giving
my
children
the
greatest
gift
of
all—boredom.
For
inside
boredom
is
the
gift
of
getting
to
know
your
own
mind,
of
finding
comfort
and
joy
in
nature
and
in
the
realization
that
the
greatest
gifts
are
experience,
not
things.
31.
From
the
first
two
paragraphs
we
can
know
that
the
author
.
A.
participated
in
many
organized
activities
B.
enjoyed
an
unscheduled
vacation
C.
explored
magical
forests
and
a
violent
river
D.
realized
the
strength
of
patience
32.
The
author
thinks
today’s
children’s
activities
are
.
A.
less
meaningful
B.
less
accessible
C.
more
related
to
nature
D.
more
in
line
with
the
nature
of
play
33.
What
is
the
real
reason
for
children’s
feeling
of
boredom?
A.
Children
are
addicted
to
screen
time.
B.
Children
are
limited
to
using
electronics.
C.
Children
have
no
patience
with
everything.
D.
Children
lack
the
experience
of
exploring
entertainment.
34.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
his
children’s
childhood?
A.
Sympathetic.
B.
Envious.
C.
Unsatisfactory.
D.
Indifferent.
35..
What
might
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
The
gift
of
boredom
B.
The
memory
of
childhood
C.
The
attraction
of
nature
D.
The
experience
of
two
generations
参考答案
1-5
BCACD
6-10
ACDBD
11-15
CBAAB
16-20
CDDAB
21-22.
AB
23-26
CADC
27-30.
D
B
A
B
31-35
BADCAUnit
1
cultural
relics
grammar课时作业
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
trip
was
expensive
but
it
was
worth
it．
2．Do
you
fancy
going
(go)
fishing
with
me?
3．They
are
still
fighting
for
survival
(survive)．
4．During
National
Day，all
the
streets
are_decorated
(decorate)
with
colourful
flags，flowers
and
balloons.
5．There's
some
doubt
whether
they
can
survive
the
terrible
accident.
6．The
patient
is
going
to
have
his
temperature
taken
(take).
7．As
far
as
I
know，this
film
is_designed
(design)
for
the
children.
8．From
his
amazed
(amaze)
look，I
could
tell
that
he
had
known
the
truth.
9．The
old
house
belonging
(belong)
to
Tom
was
in
poor
condition.
10．Students
can
get
valuable
(value)
experience
by
working
part?time.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．为迎接新年的到来，学生们正用各种鲜花装饰他们的教室。
The
students
are_decorating_their_classroom_with
all
kinds
of
fresh
flowers
for
the
arrival
of
the
New
Year.(decorate)
2．车祸中的四人，只有一人幸免于难。
Of
the
four
people
in
the
car
accident，only_one_survived．(survive)
3．这个小姑娘给了我一个热情的拥抱以答谢我的帮助。
The
little
girl
gave
me
a
big
hug
in_return_for_my_help．(return)
4．他打开电脑搜寻想要的信息。
He
turned
on
his
computer
in_search_of/to_search_for_the_information
he
wanted.(search)
5．毫无疑问，这个人不好相处，因为他是个如此固执的人。
There_is_no_doubt_that
the
man
isn't
easy
to
get
along
with
because
he
is
such
a
stubborn
man.(doubt)
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
As
traditional
Chinese
art，paper
cutting
has
a
long
history.The
first
and
earliest
paper
cutting
was
found
in
China
1，500
years
ago.But
this
traditional
art
is
at
risk
of
disappearing
now.Luckily，Vivian
Woo，a
Chinese
immigrant
in
America，is
trying
to
bring
this
art
back
to
life.
One
Saturday
in
2017，Ms.Woo
held
a
paper
cutting
show
at
a
shopping
center
near
Washington.She
got
much
fun
and
peace
doing
it.She
hoped
more
people
would
enjoy
it.Ms.Woo
began
to
study
the
art
of
paper
cutting
as
a
14?year?old
girl
in
her
hometown
in
China.She
said
all
the
students
at
school
had
to
learn
paper
cutting.But
she
had
a
deep
love
for
it.So
her
teacher
spent
more
time
teaching
her
after
class.Later，she
won
the
second
prize
in
a
national
painting
and
art
competition.Ms.Woo
went
to
America
after
she
finished
college
in
2008.Soon
after
that，she
took
part
in
an
activity
to
promote
Chinese
paper
cutting.And
then
she
was
invited
to
show
the
art
in
many
important
activities.“It
is
important
to
promote
this
art
to
Americans
or
anyone
who
is
interested
in
it.Maybe
it
will
make
this
art
more
popular.”
Woo
said.
From
the
art
of
paper
cutting，people
can
know
about
Chinese
cultural
values，history
and
stories
of
people's
life.Ms.Woo
uses
the
art
as
a
tool
to
show
Chinese
culture
to
people
who
know
little
about
it.Chinese
art
is
not
only
for
Chinese，but
also
for
people
all
over
the
world.
【语篇解读】 剪纸艺术在中国历史悠久，但它现在却面临着消失的危险。在美国的中国移民Vivian
Woo把这种艺术作为展示中国文化的一种工具。从剪纸艺术中人们可以了解中国传统的价值和历史。
1．What
did
Ms.Woo
do
in
2017?
A．She
won
the
second
prize
in
a
national
painting
and
art
competition.
B．She
was
invited
to
many
activities
to
show
paper
cutting.
C．She
held
a
paper
cutting
show
at
a
shopping
center
near
Washington.
D．She
took
part
in
an
activity
to
promote
Chinese
paper
cutting.
C [细节理解题，根据第二段中的“One
Saturday
in
2017，Ms.
Woo
held
a
paper
cutting
show
at
a
shopping
center
near
Washington.”可知，她在华盛顿附近的购物中心举办了一个剪纸展。故选C。]
2．Ms.Woo
began
to
study
the
art
of
paper
cutting________．
A．when
she
was
fourteen
B．after
she
got
to
America
C．when
she
was
in
college
D．after
she
finished
college
A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ms.
Woo
began
to
study
the
art
of
paper
cutting
as
a
14?year?old
girl
in
her
hometown
in
China.”可知，她十四岁开始学习剪纸，故选A。]
3．In
the
passage，the
writer
thinks
the
art
of
paper
cutting
is________now.
A．very
popular
in
America
B．very
popular
in
China
C．for
people
who
know
about
it
D．in
danger
of
disappearing
D [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But
this
traditional
art
is
at
risk
of
disappearing
now.”可知，作者认为中国传统剪纸艺术正在面临消失的危险。故选D。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
China's
“Cultural
Heritage
Day”
falls
on
the
second
Saturday
of
June
every
year.Many
celebrations(庆祝)
are
held
and
all
cultural
relic
protection
sites
are
__1__
to
open
for
free
to
the
public
on
the
day.There
is
no
__2__
that
different
kinds
of
celebrating
__3__
across
the
country
will
arouse(唤醒)
public
__4__
of
the
importance
of
cultural
heritage
protection
and
__5__
the
young
people
to
love
the
fine
__6__
culture
of
the
motherland.
China
faces
a
heavy
task
to
protect
and
rescue
its
cultural
__7__．We
need
to
consider
seriously
the
__8__
of
the
lack
of
awareness(意识)
about
cultural
heritage
protection.__9__，Heritage
Education
is
one
of
our
main
approaches(方法)．People
can
not
__10__
value
cultural
heritage
if
they
do
not
know
__11__
it
is
important
or
how
to
protect
it.Over
the
past
seven
years，CHP
has
__12__
over
a
hundred
educational
seminars(研究会)
to
different
groups，__13__
as
schools，government
offices，__14__
the
general
public.Many
people
have
attended
CHP
seminars.Typically，each
seminar
lasts
two
to
three
hours
and
__15__
of
an
informative
presentation，__16__
by
a
longer
question?and?answer
session
and
discussion.Each
attender
__17__
limited
knowledge
of
cultural
heritage
__18__
it
to
be
just
the
Forbidden
City(紫禁城)
and
the
Great
Wall.People
often
think
that
the
duty
only
__19__
to
the
government.So
“Cultural
Heritage
Day”
will
be
a
welcome
__20__
to
educate
a
wide
public
on
world
heritage
protection.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍的是中国文化遗产日。涉及文化遗产保护意识的重要性，目前中国文化遗产保护的现状以及方法，文化遗产日创立的意义。
1．A.advised
B．suggested
C．made
D．designed
D [所有的文化保护场所都是为公众免费开放而设计的。be
designed
to为……而设计。故选D。]
2．A.need
B．doubt
C．wonder
D．reason
B [毫无疑问，全国举办各种各样的庆祝活动来唤醒公众对于文化遗产保护重要性的意识。there
is
no
doubt
that...毫无疑问……。故选B。]
3．A.parties
B．activities
C．actions
D．ways
B [此处表示“各种各样的庆祝活动”。故选B。]
4．A.awareness
B．knowledge
C．affairs
D．opinion
A [public
awareness公众意识。故选A。]
5．A.inform
B．advise
C．persuade
D．inspire
D [鼓励年轻人去爱上祖国那些优秀的传统文化。inspire鼓励；advise建议；persuade说服；inform通知。故选D。]
6．A.natural
B．modern
C．traditional
D．ancient
C [优秀的传统文化。故选C。]
7．A.discoveries
B．treasures
C．relics
D．wonders
C [根据上下文语境可知，此处为文化遗产。故选C。]
8．A.harm
B．record
C．meaning
D．importance
A [我们需要严肃地考虑对文化遗产缺乏保护意识的害处了。故选A。]
9．A.So
B．Instead
C．And
D．Thus
D [前面说要考虑一下缺乏保护意识的害处，后面说遗产教育是我们最主要的方式之一。这两者成因果关系，so和thus都表示“所以”，但是so不用逗号隔开。故选D。]
10．A.properly
B．simply
C．carefully
D．entirely
A [人们不能给文化遗产恰当地评估价值。properly合适；恰当的。故选A。]
11．A.what
B．why
C．how
D．when
B [培养保护意识应该最先让人们了解这些遗产为什么这么重要。所以用why。]
12．A.thought
B．read
C．insisted
D．presented
D [CHP已经通过一百个研究会向不同的团体展示了(文化遗产重要性)。故选D。]
13．A.so
B．very
C．such
D．quite
C [such
as例如，比如。故选C。]
14．A.as
well
as
B．as
much
as
C．as
good
as
D．as
long
as
A [这里the
general
public和前面的团体是并列关系，所以用as
well
as。]
15．A.consists
B．becomes
C．lies
D．forms
A [consist
of由……组成。故选A。]
16．A.recognized
B．asked
C．answered
D．followed
D [前面介绍了需要进行的一些项目，这里需要一个承接性的词。follow紧接着，接下来。故选D。]
17．A.of
B．with
C．for
D．at
B [考查状语从句。with
limited
knowledge
of
cultural
heritage这里表示“文化遗产知识有限的”，故选B。]
18．A.considered
B．understood
C．realized
D．concluded
A [每个文化遗产知识有限的参与者认为文化遗产仅仅只有紫禁城和长城。故选A。]
19．A.comes
B．stands
C．belongs
D．calls
C [一般人们对于遗产保护缺乏必要的意识，所以他们一般会认为这些责任是政府应该负的。belongs
to属于。故选C。]
20．A.possibility
B．matter
C．opportunity
D．hope
C [文化遗产日将是一个很受欢迎的机会，来教育群众保护世界遗产。故选C。]Unit
1
Cultural
relics
Language
points课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Crying
is
the
sign
of
the
rawest
of
human
emotions.
We
cry
when
we
can't
hold
inside
what
we
feel
any
more.
We
cry
when
we're
at
our
best,
and
when
we're
at
our
worst.
By
we,
I
mean
all
of
us.
Men
included.
But
we
never
see
other
men
cry.
In
no
western
culture
has
it
ever
been
acceptable
for
men
to
shed
(流泪)
more
than
a
single
tear,
and
even
then
it's
reserved
for
grand
victories,
defeats
and
deaths.
Dutch
research
suggests
that
women
cry
between
three
and
five
times
more
than
men.
Generally
men
and
women
cry
over
the
same
things
—
deaths,
break?ups
and
homesickness,
primarily,
but
researchers
believe
that
men
cry
more
often
than
women
when
it
comes
to
positive
events.
I
want
to
admit
I'm
a
bit
of
a
cryer.
However,
having
never
really
experienced
deaths
in
my
life,
a
few
weeks
ago
I
experienced
what
it
means
to
really,
truly,
pour
my
heart
out
in
tears.
See,
my
dog
—
and
24/7
companion
—
was
killed
by
a
car
right
outside
my
house.
Being
a
witness
to
this
painful
event
left
me
in
shock
for
a
good
hour,
but
then
the
floodgates
opened.
Over
the
next
48
hours,
I
might
have
cried
20
times.
Once
or
twice
I
crouched
(蹲)
on
the
floor
with
my
head
in
my
hands
and
tears
were
the
only
outlet.
It
is
suggested
in
the
book
Adult
Crying:
A
Biopsychosocial
Approach
that
there's
certain
pleasure
in
crying.
It
helps
ease
stress
when
there
is
no
other
way
to
express
ourselves.
In
those
days
after
my
dog's
death,
I
remember
thinking,
“I've
got
to
stop
this
crying”.
It
felt
unmanly.
It
felt
like
a
sign
of
weakness.
I've
since
realised
that
tears
are
for
everybody;
they're
not
gender?specific.
They
show
we
have
sympathy,
allow
us
to
get
rid
of
stress
and
just
feel.
【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的狗遭遇车祸，作者痛哭不已，伤心欲绝。后来作者意识到哭泣是释放压力的方式。
【难句分析】However,
having
never
really
experienced
deaths
in
my
life,
a
few
weeks
ago
I
experienced
what
it
means
to
really,
truly,
pour
my
heart
out
in
tears.(第三段第二句)
分析：该句为主从复合句。该句中what
it
means
to
really,
truly,
pour
my
heart
out
in
tears为what引导的宾语从句；having
never
really
experienced
deaths
in
my
life为现在分词短语作原因状语。
译文：然而，我在生活中从来没有真正体会过死亡，数周前的一次体验让我知道死亡真的意味着痛哭流涕和撕心裂肺的感觉。
1.
What
does
the
first
paragraph
mainly
talk
about?
A．Crying
is
a
raw
human
emotion.
B．Crying
is
an
emotion
beyond
control.
C．Crying
is
an
emotion
showing
sadness.
D．Crying
is
an
emotion
showing
happiness.
答案与解析：A'考查段落大意。通读该段可知，该段第一句“Crying
is
the
sign
of
the
rawest
of
human
emotions”为该段的主题句。结合该段其他内容可知，该段主要论述“哭泣是人类最自然的情感流露”，故A项正确。
2.
What's
the
difference
between
men
and
women
in
crying
according
to
Dutch
research?
A．They
cry
over
different
matters.
B．They
cry
at
different
times
of
life.
C．Women
cry
more
often
over
deaths.
D．Men
are
more
likely
to
have
tears
of
joy.
答案与解析：D'考查细节理解。由题干关键词“Dutch
research”定位至第二段，根据第二段的“but
researchers
believe
that
men
cry
more
often
than
women
when
it
comes
to
positive
events”可知，男女哭泣的区别是男子对于积极事物的哭泣频率要比妇女高，故D项正确。
3.
What
did
the
author
think
of
his
crying
over
his
dog's
death?
A．A
sign
of
strength.
B．A
sign
of
weakness.
C．Behavior
of
being
womanish.
D．A
way
of
reducing
emotional
stress.
答案与解析：D'考查细节理解。根据第六段，尤其是最后一句“They
show
we
have
sympathy,
allow
us
to
get
rid
of
stress
and
just
feel.”可知，作者意识到哭泣是减轻情感压力的方式，故D项正确。
4.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Men,
never
cry
like
women
B．Men,
it's
OK
to
cry
sometimes
C．Crying
solves
psychological
problems
D．Crying
explains
differences
between
men
and
women
答案与解析：B'考查标题判断。通读全文内容尤其是第一段第一句“Crying
is
the
sign
of
the
rawest
of
human
emotions”和本文最后一句“They
show
we
have
sympathy,
allow
us
to
get
rid
of
stress
and
just
feel”可知，本文论述的中心是“哭泣是人类最自然的情感流露，是减轻情感压力的方式”，据此可以判断，B项最适合作文章标题。
B
Several
companies
in
Europe,
the
US
and
Asia
have
decided
to
change
one
of
the
processes
of
making
chocolate
and
no
longer
roast
the
cacao
beans.
They
insist
that
growers
in
Africa
and
South
America
leave
them
outdoors
to
dry
naturally
instead.
The
resulting
product
is
called
“raw”
chocolate.
Producers
claim
that
avoiding
exposure
to
oven
temperatures
allows
the
preservation
of
nutrients
such
as
iron,
zinc,
copper
and
vitamin
C．It's
also
claimed
that
uncooked
cacao
contains
higher
levels
of
antioxidants(抗氧化物)
than
roasted
cacao
used
in
most
chocolate.
“Over
the
last
10
years,
consumers
have
become
more
involved
in
their
food
and
drink，”
says
Kris
McGowan,
who
runs
the
Raw
Chocolate
Company.
“They
care
a
lot
more
about
its
healthy
qualities
and
chocolate
is
no
exception.”
But
Martin
Schweizer,
professor
of
biochemistry
at
Heriot?Watt
University,
urges
caution
on
describing
raw
chocolate
as
a
super
food
until
more
research
is
carried
out.
“We
have
to
look
at
this
in
more
depth.
The
research
is
at
a
fairly
early
stage.”
There
are
concerns
that
not
heating
them
to
about
150
℃
could
mean
an
increase
in
bacteria.
However,
producers
insist
that,
as
no
animal
products
are
involved,
there
is
no
greater
risk
than
when
dealing
with
vegetables
such
as
carrots
or
lettuces.
Jennifer
Earle,
a
writer
on
chocolate,
is
unconvinced
by
it
on
taste
grounds.
“It's
the
quality
of
the
cacao
that
makes
a
difference,
not
whether
the
chocolate
is
‘raw’
or
not，”
she
says.
“And
if
you're
talking
about
health,
I'd
rather
eat
some
top?quality
ordinary
chocolate
and
have
a
plate
of
vegetables
afterwards.”
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。许多生产商在制作巧克力时不再对可可豆进行加热烘干，并宣称这样做可以保护可可豆中的营养物质，但是一些研究人员对此有不同的看法。
【长难句分析】However,
producers
insist
that,
as
no
animal
products
are
involved,
there
is
no
greater
risk
than
when
dealing
with
vegetables
such
as
carrots
or
lettuces.(第五段第二句)
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。that引导的是宾语从句，作insist的宾语；在宾语从句中含有as引导的原因状语从句。
译文：然而，生产者坚持认为，因为没有涉及动物制品，所以不加热到150
℃时的风险与处理胡萝卜和生菜这类蔬菜时存在的风险一样小。
5．Chocolate
bean
growers
in
Africa
________.
A．dry
the
beans
outdoors
naturally
B．roast
the
beans
at
a
low
temperature
C．cook
the
beans
in
pots
instead
of
in
ovens
D．store
the
beans
with
uncooked
vegetables
答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。
【关键句】They
insist
that
growers
in
Africa
and
South
America
leave
them
outdoors
to
dry
naturally
instead.(第一段第二句)
译文：他们坚称非洲和南美的种植者是将可可豆放在户外自然晾干。
【解题思路】根据关键句可知，非洲的可可豆种植者是将可可豆放在户外自然晾干。故选A。
6．Producers
of
raw
chocolate
claim
that
________.
A．it
can
fight
bacteria
B．it
is
very
eco?friendly
C．it
preserves
more
nutrients
D．it
contains
less
antioxidants
答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。
【关键句】Producers
claim
that
avoiding
exposure
to
oven
temperatures
allows
the
preservation
of
nutrients
such
as
iron,
zinc,
copper
and
vitamin
C．(第二段第一句)
译文：生产商称不在烤炉上烘焙可可豆可以让可可豆保持其原有的营养，例如铁、锌、铜和维生素C。
【解题思路】根据关键句可知，生巧克力的生产商声称不烘焙可可豆所生产出的生巧克力可以保留更多营养物质。故选C。
7．Jennifer
Earle,
the
writer
on
chocolate,
thinks
that
________.
A．roasted
cacao
is
cleaner
B．raw
chocolate
is
healthier
C．raw
chocolate
tastes
better
D．cacao
quality
matters
more
答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。
【关键句】“It's
the
quality
of
the
cacao
that
makes
a
difference,
not
whether
the
chocolate
is
‘raw’
or
not，”
she
says.(最后一段第二句)
译文：她说：“重要的是可可豆的质量，而不是巧克力是‘生’的还是不‘生’的。”
【解题思路】根据关键句可知，Jennifer
Earle认为可可豆的质量更重要。故选D。
8．We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
________.
A．not
much
research
has
been
done
on
raw
chocolate
B．raw
chocolate
has
become
the
most
popular
variety
C．children
face
the
risks
from
bacteria
when
eating
raw
chocolate
D．all
consumers
have
turned
to
raw
chocolate
for
health
concerns
答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。
【关键句】“We
have
to
look
at
this
in
more
depth.
The
research
is
at
a
fairly
early
stage.”(第四段第二、三句)
译文：“我们还需要对此做更深入的研究。这个研究还处于一个相当初级的阶段。”
【解题思路】根据关键句可知，对生巧克力的研究还处于初级阶段，由此可推断，针对生巧克力的研究还没有做。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Two
years
ago,
Dubuque,
Iowa,
started
its
first
annual
“Back?to?School
Bash”
program.
It
offered
needy
families
an
opportunity
to
learn
about
free
__1__
in
the
community.
Holmes
decided
to
__2__
by
providing
help
to
kids.
He
was
__3__
two
jobs
at
the
time,
one
of
which
was
working
as
a
barber.
Saturday
was
his
__4__
day,
but
he
chose
to
__5__
his
time
and
gave
free
haircuts
to
lower?class
kids
on
condition
that
the
kids
should
__6__
their
free
haircuts
by
having
to
read
a
book
to
him.
The
idea
was
so
__7__
that
he
continued
it
for
the
next
two
years.
Many
kids
would
__8__
a
favorite
book,
settle
into
the
barber
chair,
and
read
aloud
__9__
Holmes
was
doing
their
hair.
After
the
haircuts,
they'd
review
the
book,
from
the
__10__
and
vocabulary
to
the
themes
—
just
like
in
school,
only
more
fun.
Holmes,
who
is
married
__11__
two
sons,
recognizes
that
not
every
parent
has
the
time
to
__12__
with
their
kids.
So
he
hopes
to
offer
some
__13__
in
this
way.
And
he
admits
he,
__14__
,
benefits
from
doing
that.
There
was
a
seven?year?old
kid
who
__15__
stuttered
(结巴)
over
words
while
reading.
He
had
the
boy
take
the
book
home
and
__16__.
When
the
child
came
back
a
few
days
later,
he
read
it
with
no
problems.
That
__17__
Holmes
to
do
more.
Holmes
and
his
family
have
recently
moved
to
a
Chicago
suburb.
When
they
get
__18__，
he
plans
to
restart
his
__19__
as
the
Storybook
Barber.
“Today's
world
is
full
of
guns
and
violence，”
he
says.
“The
barbershop
is
a
__20__
place
for
the
kids
to
come
and
read
books.”
【文章大意】 本文主要分享了Holmes做公益的故事。
1．A.materials
B．resources
C．methods
D．connections
答案与解析：B'根据上下文可知，社区给孩子们提供学习的免费资源。material“材料”；resource“资源”；method“方法”；connection“连接”。
2．A.participate
B．perform
C．develop
D．withdraw
答案与解析：A'根据下文的“by
providing
help
to
kids”可推知，Holmes决定参与这项活动。
3．A.faced
with
B．caught
in
C．presented
with
D．engaged
in
答案与解析：D'根据语境可知，Holmes同时从事了两份工作。be
faced
with
“面临”；be
caught
in“处于困境”；present
with“把……交给”；be
engaged
in“从事于”。
4．A.happiest
B．worst
C．busiest
D．best
答案与解析：C'根据上文的“as
a
barber”和空前的“Saturday”可推知，Holmes周六最忙。
5．A.spend
B．waste
C．save
D．donate
答案与解析：D'根据空后的“gave
free
haircuts”可知，Holmes把自己的时间捐献出来，免费给贫穷人家的孩子理发。donate“捐献”。
6．A.receive
B．earn
C．demand
D．request
答案与解析：B'根据下文“their
free
haircuts”的提示可推知，孩子们要通过读书才能挣得免费理发的权利，故选B，earn“挣得”。
7．A.popular
B．ordinary
C．complex
D．rigid
答案与解析：A'根据下文的“he
continued
it
for
the
next
two
years”可推知，这项活动很受欢迎，因此Holmes在接下来的两年也坚持了下来。popular“受欢迎的”；ordinary“普通的”；complex“复杂的”；rigid“死板的”。
8．A.put
away
B．take
over
C．pick
up
D．give
out
答案与解析：C'根据语境可知，许多孩子会拿起书，坐在理发椅上，开始大声朗读。
9．A.before
B．after
C．while
D．until
答案与解析：C'根据语境可知，孩子们读书是在Holmes理发期间。while“在……期间”。
10．A.kids
B．heroines
C．barbers
D．characters
答案与解析：D'根据语境“they'd
review
the
book”和“and
vocabulary”可推知，孩子们回顾书中的角色和词汇。character“角色”。
11．A.with
B．to
C．for
D．about
答案与解析：A'根据语境可知，此处表示Holmes有两个儿子。with表示“有”的含义。
12.
A．stay
B．read
C．talk
D．learn
答案与解析：B'根据上文的“read
a
book
to
him”及“read
aloud”可知，此处表示并不是每个父母都有时间陪孩子一起读书的。
13．A.guidance
B．judgment
C．assistance
D．insurance
答案与解析：C'根据上文的“Holmes
decided
to
__2__
by
providing
help
to
kids”可知，Holmes希望通过这种方式来提供一些帮助。assistance“帮助”。
14．A.again
B．still
C．then
D．too
答案与解析：D'根据语境可知，Holmes在帮助他人的过程中自己也受益匪浅。
15．A.usually
B．hardly
C．merely
D．necessarily
答案与解析：A'根据语境可知，有个七岁的孩子通常读得不流畅，故选A项。
16．A.write
B．practice
C．remark
D．reflect
答案与解析：B'根据下文的“When
the
child
came
back
a
few
days
later,
he
read
it
with
no
problems”可推知，这个七岁的孩子回家进行了练习，因此再读起来没有问题。
17．A.surprised
B．excited
C．inspired
D．impressed
答案与解析：C'根据语境“do
more”可推知，Holmes受到了激励，从而做得更多。
18．A.settled
B．relaxed
C．pleased
D．refreshed
答案与解析：A'根据上文的“Holmes
and
his
family
have
recently
moved
to
a
Chicago
suburb”可推知，Holmes搬了家，然后安顿下来，与下文重新开始自己原有的项目计划呼应。settle“定居”。
19．A.ownership
B．hobby
C．promise
D．role
答案与解析：D'根据上文的“working
as
a
barber”及下文的“as
the
Storybook
Barber”可推知，Holmes又重启自己的边读书边理发项目，扮演好自己的角色。
20．A.secret
B．safe
C．rough
D．crowded
答案与解析：B'根据“Today's
world
is
full
of
guns
and
violence”可知，在这个纷乱的世界里，理发店可以作为孩子们读书的安全之地。Unit
1
Cultural
Relics
using
language课时作业
第一节
单项选择
1.
The
librarian
insists
that
John
________
no
more
books
from
the
library
before
he
returns
all
the
books
he
borrowed.
A.
will
take
B.
took
C.
take
D.
takes
【答案】C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：图书管理员坚持要求约翰在归还所有借的书之前不能再从图书馆拿书。insist此处表示“坚持要求”，所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should)
+原形动词，should可省略。故选C。
2.
Once
we
have
seen
an
improvement
in
the
company’s
performance,
we
will
think
about
further
________.
A.
investigation
B.
invasion
C.
investment
D.
invitation
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦我们看到公司业绩有所改善，我们将考虑进一步投资。A．investigation调查；B．invasion侵略；C．investment投资；D．invitation邀请。分析句子可知，看到公司业绩的改善，应该会考虑进一步投资，investment意为“投资”，名词词性，符合句意。故选C项。
3.
Hardly
had
Mike
picked
up
the
ball
________
another
player
took
it
from
him.
A.
that
B.
ever
C.
when
D.
after
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词词义辨析和固定句型。句意：迈克刚把球捡起来，另一个球员就把球抢了过去。A.
that连接词，无具体词义
；B.
ever曾经，副词；C.
when当……时候；D.
after在……之后。根据Hardly可知，空处需用连词when，hardly…when…“一……就……”，固定句型。故选C。
4.
Smell
the
flowers
before
you
go
to
sleep,
and
you
may
just
________sweet
dreams.
A.
keep
up
with
B.
put
up
with
C.
end
up
with
D.
catch
up
with
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：睡觉前闻闻花香，你可能会进入甜蜜的梦乡（做个美梦）。A.
keep
up
with赶得上；B.
put
up
with容忍；C.
end
up
with以……而结束；D.
catch
up
with追上。根据空后的“sweet
dreams”可知此处表示“以……而结束”，故C项正确。
5.
________
the
Europeans
knew
what
a
compass
was,
the
Chinese
had
put
it
into
practical
use.
A.
Before
long
B.
Long
since
C.
Long
ago
D.
Long
before
【答案】D
【详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：早在欧洲人知道指南针是什么之前，中国人就已经把它付诸实践了。A.
Before
long不就，很快；B.
Long
since很久以前，常用于完成时态的句子中；C.
Long
ago从前，常用来描述过去发生的事情；D.
Long
before很久以前。根据主句谓语动词had
put可知，空处需用long
before，时间上表示先后发展的顺序，即表示在在欧洲人知道指南针是什么之前。故选D。
6.
If
steel
is
heavier
than
water,
why
are
ships
able
to
on
the
sea?
A.
float
B.
drown
C.
shrink
D.
split
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：既然铁重于水，为什么船可以浮在水面上。A.
float意为漂浮，
B.
drown
意为淹死，
C.
shrink
意为收缩，
D.
split意为洒出。根据句意“既然铁重于水，为什么船可以浮在水面上。”可知，float符合句意。故选A项。
7.
Throwing
their
hats
into
the
air,
the
fans
of
the
winning
team
________
shouts
of
victory.
A.
let
off
B.
let
down
C.
let
go
of
D.
let
out
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：获胜队的球迷把帽子抛向空中，发出胜利的欢呼声。A．let
off准许……暂停工作；B．let
down使……失望；C．let
go
of放弃，舍弃；D．let
out发出（声音）。分析句子可知，根据空格后shouts
of
victory可知，球迷发出了欢呼声，let
out意为“发出（声音）”，符合语境。故选D项。
8.
We
have
to
________
the
wheat
as
soon
as
possible
because
a
storm
is
________.
A.
get
off
;
in
the
way
B.
get
in;
in
its
way
C.
get
back;
on
the
way
D.
get
in;
on
the
way
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：我们必须尽快收小麦，因为暴风雨就要来了。首先看第一个空，get
off意为“离开”，get
in意为“收割（庄稼等）”，get
back意为“回来，回到”，句中指收割小麦，故应用get
in。再看第二个空，in
the
way意为“妨碍，挡道”，on
the
way意为“在路上”，in
one’s
way意为“挡某人的路”，in
its
way意为“挡它的路”，句中指暴风雨在来的路上，故应用on
the
way。故选D项。
9.
Either
you
or
one
of
your
students________
to
attend
the
meeting
that
is
due
tomorrow.
A.
are
B.
is
C.
have
D.
be
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致和固定句型。句意：不是你，就是你的一个学生要参加明天的会议。由either…or…连接两个并列的主语，谓语动词和最靠近的主语保持一致，one
of
+
可数名词复数
+
谓语动词单数，该用法是固定用法，故选B。
10.
—You
must
be
tired
out
after
the
long
climbing.
—Oh,
________.
I
felt
too
tired
to
move.
A.
not
a
bit
B.
not
a
little
C.
not
at
all
D.
not
nearly
【答案】B
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：——你爬了这么长时间一定累坏了。——哦，太累了。我累得动也动不了。A.
not
a
bit一点也不；B.
not
a
little
非常，很；C.
not
at
all别客气；D.
not
nearly完全不，远飞。根据后文I
felt
too
tired
to
move.可知是回答“非常累”应用not
a
little。故选B。
11.
Would
you
please
_______
this
form
for
me
to
see
if
I’ve
filled
it
in
right?
A.
take
off
B.
look
after
C.
give
up
D.
go
over
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：请您帮我仔细检查一下这张表，看我填得是否正确，好吗?
A.
take
off起飞；B.
look
after照顾；C.
give
up放弃；D.
go
over仔细检查。根据to
see
if
I’ve
filled
it
in
right可知这里意思是请您帮我仔细检查一下这张表。故选D。
12.
This
program
was
set
up
with
the
________
of
providing
help
for
homeless
people.
A.
intelligence
B.
intention
C.
insurance
D.
instrument
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：设立这个项目的目的是为无家可归的人提供帮助。A.
intelligence智力；B.
intention目的，意图；C.
insurance保险；D.
instrument器械。根据空前后所给单词可知，with
the
intention
of…目的是……，固定短语，符合题意。故选B。
13.
In
China,
children
are
given
money
in
a
red
envelope
to
bring
good
________
in
the
New
Year.
A.
fortunate
B.
lucky
C.
fortune
D.
fountain
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词和词义辨析。句意：在中国，给孩子们红包是为了在新年给孩子们带来好运。A.
fortunate幸运的；B.
lucky幸运的；C.
fortune运气；D.
fountain喷泉，源泉。形容词good后需接名词，排除选项A和B，根据“
given
money
in
a
red
envelope
to”和常识可知，新年给孩子红包是希望孩子们新年有好运。故选C。
14.
After
that
he
knew
he
could
________
any
emergency
by
doing
what
he
could
to
the
best
of
his
ability.
A.
get
away
with
B.
get
on
with
C.
get
through
D.
get
to
【答案】C
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那以后，他就知道只要尽到最大努力，就能度过任何突发事件。A.get
away
with
幸免处罚，逃避惩罚；B.get
on
with进展，与......相处；
C.get
through
度过，熬过；D.get
to到达。分析句意可知，句中要表达的是“度过（熬过）突发事件”，故选C项。
15.
----
Sorry,
I
have
to
______
now.
It’s
time
for
class.
----
OK,
I’ll
call
back
later.
A.
hang
up
B.
break
up
C.
give
up
D.
hold
up
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—对不起，我不得不挂断电话了，上课的时间到了。—好的，我晚些时候再打过来。
A.hang
up挂断电话，使…等候；B.break
up分解，关系破裂；C
.give
up放弃；D.
hold
up举起，坚持，抢劫。根据句意可知前者表示要上课了，必须挂断电话了。故A正确。
16.
Mistakes
don’t
just
happen;
they
occur
for
a
reason.
Find
out
the
reason
and
then
making
the
mistake
becomes
_______.
A.
favourable
B.
previous
C.
essential
D.
worthwhile
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析:考查形容词辨析。句意：错误不是偶然发生的；它们的发生都有一定原因。找出这个原因，然后使这个错误变得有价值。A
favourable
有利的；
B.
previous
先前的；C.
essential基本的，重要的；D.
worthwhile
有价值的。根据Find
out
the
reason可知这里意思是然后使这个错误变得有价值。故选D。
17.
The
country
has
already
sent
up
three
unmanned
spacecraft,
the
most
recent
____
at
the
end
of
last
March.
A.
has
been
launched
B.
having
been
launched
C.
being
launched
D.
to
be
launched
【答案】B
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：这个国家已经发射了三颗无人飞船，最近的在去年三月份被发射。句中没有连接词，故不能选作谓语动词的A项；the
most
recent指代“最近的无人飞船“，与launch是被动关系，由at
the
end
of
last
March可知应选用表示动作完成the
most
recent
having
been
launched为独立主格结构，故选B项。
18.
China
has
promised
to
revise
its
existing
regulations
and
________
new
policies
according
to
WTO
requirements.
A.
forming
B.
to
form
C.
to
be
forming
D.
have
formed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国已经承诺根据世贸组织的要求修改现有的规则并形成新的政策。分析句子结构可知，此处并列连词and连接两个并列的宾语，promise
to
do
sth.承诺做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
19.
The
committee
is
discussing
the
problem
right
now.
It
will
_____
have
been
solved
by
the
end
of
next
week.
A.
eagerly
B.
hopefully
C.
immediately
D.
gradually
【答案】B
【分析】
试题分析：考查副词。A.
eagerly热切地；B.
hopefully充满希望地；C.
immediately立刻，马上；D.
gradually渐渐地。句意：政府现在正在讨论这个问题。它有望在下个月月末被解决。B项符合语境，故选B。
考点：考查副词
【详解】考查副词。句意：政府现在正在讨论这个问题。它有望在下个月月末被解决。A.
eagerly热切地；B.
hopefully充满希望地；C.
immediately立刻，马上；D.
gradually渐渐地。根据句意，B项符合语境，故选B。
20.
The
factory
has
________
workers,
because
of
the
drop
in
sales.
A.
laid
out
B.
laid
aside
C.
laid
off
D.
laid
down
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为销售下降，该工厂已经辞退了工人。A.
laid
out铺开，展开；B.
laid
aside放在一边，搁置；C.
laid
off辞退；D.
laid
down放下，搁下。根据“because
of
the
drop
in
sales.”可知此处用“辞退”符合语境，故选C项。
第二部分：完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21--40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Eddie
has
lots
of
hobbies,
but
he
loves
baseball
best.
So
it
is
his
21
sport.
Eddie
plays
baseball
on
a
team
every
year
in
the
spring.
He
loves
to
go
to
baseball
22.
Every
day
when
it
is
23,
Eddie’s
father
throws
a
baseball
to
Eddie
in
the
backyard.
This
is
the
time
of
day
that
Eddie
24
best.
He
enjoys
spending
time
with
his
father
and
he
loves
practicing
baseball.
Eddie
25
baseball
cards
throughout
the
year.
He
and
his
father
visit
the
26
and
buy
cards
for
Eddie’s
collection.
Eddie
spends
hours
with
his
baseball
cards.
He
arranges
them
in
different
27
,
and
trades
them
with
other
baseball
28.
One
day,
Eddie’s
father
came
home
with
two
tickets
to
29
the
Atlanta
Braves
play
the
next
Saturday.
Eddie
was
so
30
.
He
counted
down
the
days
on
the
calendar.
Finally
it
was
the
day
of
the
game.
Eddie
and
his
father
31
to
Atlanta
early
in
the
morning.
Before
they
watched
the
match,
they
32
the
Braves’
museum
at
the
stadium
and
saw
a
short
movie
33
the
history
of
the
Atlanta
Braves.
Eddie
enjoyed
seeing
the
museum.
They
ate
34
at
the
stadium,
and
soon
it
was
time
for
the
game.
The
game
was
exciting.
Eddie
tried
to
35
every
move
the
players
made.
36
he
watched
carefully
and
practiced
a
lot,
he
might
just
be
on
one
of
those
baseball
cards
some
day!
37
the
game,
Eddie
and
his
father
drove
home.
They
talked
about
the
game.
They
talked
about
which
38
were
the
best,
and
which
39
were
the
most
exciting.
Eddie
went
to
sleep
that
night
still
40
of
baseball.
His
dreams
were
filled
with
images
from
his
very
special
day.
21.
A.
popular
B.
favourite
C.
only
D.
main
22.
A.
practice
B.
school
C.
games
D.
clubs
23.
A.
stormy
B.
rainy
C.
sunny
D.
windy
24.
A.
exercises
B.
likes
C.
learns
D.
wants
25.
A.
sells
B.
keeps
C.
collects
D.
plays
26.
A.
buyers
B.
museums
C.
libraries
D.
stores
27.
A.
rooms
B.
sides
C.
situations
D.
groups
28.
A.
stars
B.
fans
C.
agents
D.
managers
29.
A.
see
B.
join
C.
attend
D.
wait
30.
A.
amazed
B.
excited
C.
proud
D.
nervous
31.
A.
flew
B.
walked
C.
rode
D.
drove
32.
A.
visited
B.
passed
C.
arrived
D.
left
33.
A.
on
B.
off
C.
in
D.
with
34.
A.
breakfast
B.
dessert
C.
lunch
D.
supper
35.
A.
choose
B.
forget
C.
watch
D.
copy
36.
A.
Though
B.
Unless
C.
When
D.
If
37.
A.
Over
B.
Before
C.
During
D.
After
38.
A.
seats
B.
teams
C.
players
D.
cards
39.
A.
parts
B.
games
C.
movies
D.
sports
40.
A.
thinking
B.
dreaming
C.
hearing
D.
talking
【答案】
21-25
BACBC
26-30
DDBAB
31-35
DAACC
36-40
DDCAA
第三节
书面表达
假定你是李华。你的美国网友Eric打算寒假期间到中国来旅游。最近，他来信向你询问来中国旅游时的注意事项。请你用英语给他回封邮件。内容包括：
1.
交通工具的选择；
2.
购物付款方式；
3.
天气、饮食和住宿。
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
Eric,
I’m
glad
to
know
you’re
coming
to
China
to
travel
in
the
winter
vacation.
Here
re
some
tips
for
you
during
your
stay
here.
You
can
take
the
plane
if
you
travel
to
a
faraway
place.
By
the
way,
high-speed
railway,
which
is
fast
and
comfortable,
is
very
popular
in
China
today.
While
shopping,
you
can
use
your
credit
card
or
cash.
But
there’s
a
new
and
interesting
way
of
paying
called
Alipay
or
WeChat
pay.
As
for
the
weather,
it’s
cold
in
winter
here.
So
do
wear
thick
and
warm
clothes.
Hotels
are
easy
to
find
and
the
Chinese
food
is
distinctive
and
delicious.
I’m
sure
you
will
enjoy
yourself
here.
Looking
forward
to
seeing
you
soon.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，要求为写一封电子邮件；你的美国网友Eric打算寒假期间到中国来旅游。最近，他来信向你询问来中国旅游时的注意事项。请你用英语给他回封邮件。内容包括：1.
交通工具的选择；2.
购物付款方式；3.
天气、饮食和住宿。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：glad
to（高兴做某事），some
tips
（一些建议），By
the
way（顺便说一句），high-speed
railway（高速铁路），distinctive
and
delicious（独特而美味）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I’m
glad
to
know
you’re
coming
to
China
to
travel
in
the
winter
vacation.
运用宾语从句；By
the
way,
high-speed
railway,
which
is
fast
and
comfortable,
is
very
popular
in
China
today.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
