Unit
5
Music
learning
about
language课时作业
第一节
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
A
girl
succeeded
in
getting
the
job
to
walk
the
turtle
Henry.She
just
was
the
lucky
one
from
hundreds
of
competitors.The
pay
for
it
is
just
$10
an
hour.
Henry's
owner
Amanda
Green，who
lives
in
Harlem，has
had
the
17－pound
African
turtle
for
six
years.Amanda
felt
guilty
that
she
was
only
able
to
take
Henry
for
walks
on
the
weekend.So
she
turned
to
the
Internet
for
help.She
placed
an
advertisement
in
March
looking
for
someone
to
help
her.The
work
is
to
take
the
heavy
African
turtle
on
weekday
walks
to
Central
Park
in
the
summer.
Ms
Green，who
writes
for
a
website，expected
a
few
answers，but
received
hundreds.And
it
was
the
girl
named
Amalia
McCallister
who
got
the
sweet
summer
job.Her
job
is
to
put
Henry
into
his
pet
car，take
him
to
travel
three
miles
from
Ms
Green's
home
to
Central
Park，where
Henry
can
move
freely.She
needs
to
clean
up
after
him.
“If
there
are
grasses
or
dandelions(蒲公英)，it
will
be
all
right
for
him
to
enjoy
himself.There
he
can
eat
the
grass
safely
and
healthily，”
Amalia
McCallister
said.“He
really
loves
to
eat
dandelions
most.It's
like
a
field
full
of
French
fries
for
him，”
she
added.Henry
attracts
plenty
of
animal
lovers
in
the
park，including
adults
and
children.
After
a
couple
of
hours
in
the
park，it
is
time
for
Henry
to
go
back
into
its
small
car
and
be
pushed
home.McCallister
says
that
she
loves
her
new
job
very
much
and
the
job
gives
her
great
pleasure.
【语篇解读】 一个小女孩找到了一份暑期工作——遛乌龟。
1．What
is
the
girl's
job?
A．To
find
friends
for
Henry.
B．To
walk
Henry
in
the
park.
C．To
wash
Henry.
D．To
sell
Henry
in
the
market.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“A
girl
succeeded
in
getting
the
job
to
walk
the
turtle
Henry.”可知，一个女孩成功地得到了一份带乌龟亨利散步的工作。
答案：B
2．What
does
the
owner
of
the
turtle
do?
A．A
turtle
doctor.
B．A
worker
in
a
zoo.
C．A
writer
for
a
website.
D．A
boss
of
a
website.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Henry's
owner
Amanda
Green”以及第三段“Ms
Green，who
writes
for
a
website”可知，亨利的主人格林·阿曼达是一家网站的作家。
答案：C
3．What
does
Henry
like
to
eat
most
according
to
Amalia?
A．French
fries.
B．Small
fishes.
C．Dandelions.
D．Fresh
leaves.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He
really
loves
to
eat
dandelions
most.”可知，亨利最喜欢吃蒲公英。
答案：C
4．What
does
Amalia
think
of
her
new
job?
A．Enjoyable.
B．Boring.
C．Dirty.
D．Simple.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“McCallister
says
that
she
loves
her
new
job
very
much
and
the
job
gives
her
great
pleasure.”可知，麦卡利斯特说她非常喜欢自己的新工作，这份工作给她带来很多的快乐。
答案：A
B
The
Olympic
flame
The
Olympic
flame
is
a
symbol
carried
over
from
the
ancient
Olympics，where
a
sacred
flame
burned
at
the
altar
of
Zeus
throughout
competition.It
was
finally
reintroduced
at
the
1924
Amsterdam
Games，and
again
burned
in
1932.
Carl
Diem，chairman
of
the
organizing
committee
for
the
1936
Berlin
Games，proposed
that
the
flame
be
lit
in
Greece
and
transported
to
Berlin
via
a
torch
relay.The
idea
was
adopted，and
continued
at
every
Olympic
Games
since
1952.
The
flame
is
lit
at
the
ancient
site
of
Olympia
by
the
natural
rays
of
the
sun
reflected
off
a
curved
mirror.It
is
lit
at
a
ceremony
by
women
dressed
in
robes
resembling
those
worn
in
ancient
times，who
then
pass
it
to
the
first
relay
runner.
Olympic
motto
“Citius，altius，fortius”is
a
Latin
phrase
meaning“swifter，higher，stronger”，which
Baron
de
Coubertin
borrowed
from
Father
Henri
Martin
Dideon
of
Paris.Dideon
was
headmaster
of
Arcueil
College，and
used
the
phrase
to
describe
the
athletic
achievements
of
students
at
the
school.He
had
previously
been
at
the
Albert
Le
Grand
school,
where
the
Latin
words
were
carved
in
stone
above
the
main
entrance.
Olympic
oath(宣誓)
“In
the
name
of
all
competitors，I
promise
that
we
shall
take
part
in
these
Olympic
Games，respecting
and
abiding
by
the
rules
that
govern
them...in
the
true
spirit
of
sportsmanship，for
the
glory
of
sport
and
the
honour
of
our
teams.”
Written
by
Baron
de
Coubertin，the
oath
is
taken
by
an
athlete
from
the
host
nation
while
holding
a
corner
of
the
Olympic
flag.The
athletes'
oath
was
first
taken
by
Belgian
fencer
Victor
Boin
at
the
1920
Antwerp
Games.A
judge
from
the
host
country
also
speaks
the
oath
with
slightly
different
wording.
【语篇解读】 文章从奥林匹克圣火、奥林匹克格言、奥林匹克宣誓等三个方面讲述了奥林匹克的故事。
5．The
Olympic
flame
was
first
burned
at
________
in
modern
times.
A．the
1920
Games
B．the
1924
Games
C．the
1932
Games
D．the
1936
Games
解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，奥运圣火于1924年阿姆斯特丹奥运会上被重新引进，于1932年再次点燃，因此选B项。
答案：B
6．The
underlined
word
in
Paragraph
2
means
________．
A．agreed
B．ordered
C．decided
D．suggested[
解析：猜测词义题。由下一句话“The
idea
was
adopted，and
continued
at
every
Olympic
Games
since
1952.”可知其想法被采纳，由此可知画线词词义为：提议或建议。
答案：D
7．From
the
passage
we
can
learn
________．
A．the
first
torch
relay
was
held
at
the
1936
Berlin
Games
B．before
1936，no
flames
burned
at
the
Olympic
Games
C．Carl
Diem
proposed
that
flames
should
burn
at
the
Olympic
Games
D．the
Olympic
torch
has
burned
since
1924
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知1936年卡尔·迪姆的传递圣火的提议被采纳，由此推出第一次火炬接力是在1936年柏林奥运会上进行的。
答案：A
8．The
Olympic
motto
was
________．
A．written
by
Baron
de
Coubertin
B．from
Greek
C．from
the
ancient
Olympic
Games
D．borrowed
from
Father
Henri
Martin
Dideon
of
Paris
解析：细节理解题。由文章第二部分Olympic
motto的第一句话可知奥林匹克格言是从Father
Henri
Martin
Dideon
of
Paris那儿借鉴来的。
答案：D
C
Do
you
ever
feel
that
there
is
no
progress
in
your
life?
If
the
answer
is
yes，it's
time
to
think
about
your
strategy
again，according
to
success
coach
and
author
Jack
Canfield.
Canfield
was
one
of
the
driving
forces
behind
the
books
that
developed
a
new
cultural
term，Chicken
Soup
for
the
Soul
(心灵鸡汤)，and
he's
more
than
familiar
with
the
rules
of
success
and
failure.After
all，Chicken
Soup
was
turned
down
144
times
before
it
was
actually
published.
“The
first
rule，I
think，is
the
most
important
one，”
Canfield
says.“It's
called:
Take
100
percent
responsibility(责任)
for
your
life
and
your
results.”
To
understand
what
it
means
to
actually
do
this，Canfield
suggests
thinking
of
this
rule
as
a
mathematical
formula
(数学公式):
E＋R＝O(Events＋Response＝Outcome)(事件＋反应＝结果)．
Most
people，Canfield
says
focus
on
outside
causes
easily—your
business
isn't
doing
well，your
friend
won't
talk
to
you，you
were
late
for
a
date.You
may
say:
“The
market
is
influencing
my
business.My
friend
has
changed.Traffic
made
me
late.”
Canfield
explains
that
you
give
too
little
care
to
how
much
your
own
response
to
the
event
plays
a
role
in
the
outcome.“What
creates
the
outcome
is
your
response
to
events，”
he
says.
To
see
this
E＋R＝O
formula
in
action，Canfield
tells
you
to
imagine
an
event
in
which
your
partner
forgets
your
birthday.“Most
people
would
respond，‘Oh，I
feel
bad
because
that
means
my
husband
doesn't
love
me，’”
Canfield
says.“You
could
say，‘Someone
who
loves
me
forgot
my
birthday.Now
I'm
worried，not
feeling
bad.’”
That
changed
response
could
lead
to
a
better
outcome.For
example，instead
of
getting
into
a
fight
with
your
partner
due
to
your
“feeling
bad”，perhaps
your
worry
leads
you
to
have
a
more
meaningful
discussion.
Finally，Canfield
says
that
the
“R”
in
the
formula
is
a
key
point
to
success.“We
have
choices
about
responses，”
he
says.
【语篇解读】 成功教练杰克·坎菲尔德向我们介绍了一则公式：事件＋反应＝结果。
9．What
can
we
know
about
“Chicken
Soup
for
the
Soul”？
A．It
was
spoken
highly
of
by
Jack
Canfield.
B．It
once
had
great
difficulty
in
being
published.
C．It
sold
very
well
in
the
national
market.
D．It
was
written
according
to
Canfield's
experience.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Chicken
Soup’
was
turned
down
144
times
before
it
was
actually
published.”可知，《心灵鸡汤》在真正出版前被拒绝了144次。由此可知，它的出版遭遇了很大的困难。
答案：B
10．According
to
Canfield，when
faced
with
failure，we
should________．
A．criticize
ourselves
and
be
strict
with
others
B．try
to
take
some
main
responsibility
for
our
life
C．accept
the
challenge
bravely
from
our
life
D．focus
on
inside
reasons
and
pay
attention
to
our
response
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Most
people，Canfield
says
focus
on
outside
causes
easily...Canfield
explains
that
you
give
too
little
care
to
how
much
your
own
response
to
the
event
plays
a
role
in
the
outcome.‘What
creates
the
outcome
is
your
response
to
events，’
he
says.”可知，坎菲尔德说大多数人都容易关注外部原因，忽视了我们对事件的反应会对事件结果产生多少影响，决定结果的是我们对于事件的反应，由此可知，面对困难的时候，我们应该关注内部自身原因，重视我们的反应。
答案：D
11．By
giving
the
example
in
Para
5，Canfield
wants
to
tell
the
readers
that________．
A．we
need
to
try
our
best
to
change
our
life
B．it's
very
important
to
trust
each
other
C．people's
attitude
decides
the
outcome
D．discussion
is
of
great
importance
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“That
changed
response
could
lead
to
a
better
outcome.For
example，instead
of
getting
into
a
fight
with
your
partner
due
to
your
‘feeling
bad’，perhaps
your
worry
leads
you
to
have
a
more
meaningful
discussion”可知，改变了的反应能够导致一个更好的结果，比如说，不要因为你的“感觉不好”就和伴侣打一架，可能你的担心会促使你们进行一次有意义的谈话交流，也就是说，对同一件事，不同的态度产生的结果完全不同，即人们的态度决定了结果。
答案：C
12．Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A．A
formula
that
can
create
better
outcomes
B．A
book
full
of
success
strategies
C．Driving
forces
behind
a
successful
life
D．Success
coach
points
out
the
reason
for
failure
解析：标题判断题。本文主要介绍了成功教练杰克·坎菲尔德向我们介绍了一则公式：事件＋反应＝结果，这个公式能够产生更好的结果。
答案：A
D
We
all
know
that
exercise
keeps
us
healthy.But
two
new
studies
get
more
specific.They
look
at
how
exercise
may
lower
the
risk
of
two
major
causes
of
death—cancer
and
strokes(中风)．One
study
says
exercise
may
lower
the
risk
of
13
types
of
cancer.Another
says
that
middle－aged
people
can
reduce
(减少)
their
chance
of
having
a
stroke
by
exercising.
Steven
Moore
of
the
National
Cancer
Centre
led
a
team
of
researchers
to
study
more
than
1.4
million
people.The
researchers
looked
at
volunteers
in
12
US
and
European
groups.These
people
reported
on
their
physical
activity
between
1987
and
2004.Many
volunteers
reported
walking，running
and
swimming.The
researchers
looked
at
the
occurrence
of
26
kinds
of
cancer
among
the
volunteers
during
the
next
11
years.The
researchers
mainly
took__into__account
how
long
they
exercised
per
week.
Moore
explains
that
exercise
“can
reduce
the
risks
of
some
cancers”．Moore
says
that
there
are
some
possible
explanations
for
the
findings.First，exercise
can
lower
estrogen
(雌性激素)levels.Lower
levels
of
estrogen
would
lower
the
risk
of
certain
cancers.He
adds
that
exercise
helps
lower
overall
inflammation(炎症)
in
the
body.
Now，how
exercise
influences
strokes.The
more
fitter
a
person
is
in
middle
age，the
less
likely
he
or
she
will
have
a
serious
stroke
after
age
65.This
is
the
result
of
a
new
study
by
the
University
of
Texas
Southwestern
Medical
Centre.Doctors
studied
20，000
men
and
women
between
the
ages
of
45
and
50.They
found
that
those
who
took
exercise
had
a
37
percent
lower
risk
of
a
stroke
than
those
who
did
not.They
say
the
lowered
risk
of
a
future
stroke
was
present
even
when
people
had
other
risk
factors
(因素)．These
factors
include
high
blood
pressure
and
being
too
fat.The
researchers
of
this
study
say
they
want
doctors
to
know
that
low
levels
of
exercise
and
fitness
can
be
risk
factors
for
a
stroke.
【语篇解读】 运动可以减少两种重大疾病——癌症和中风的死亡率。
13．What
can
we
learn
about
Steven
Moore's
research?
A．The
research
was
carried
out
11
years
ago.
B．Volunteers
in
the
research
have
low
estrogen
levels.
C．Moore
trained
a
team
of
about
1.4
million
people.
D．Moore
and
his
researchers
looked
at
12
groups
of
volunteers.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The
researchers
looked
at
volunteers
in
12
US
and
European
groups.”可知，史蒂芬·穆尔领导的研究者们查看了12个来自美国和欧洲的志愿者群体的情况。
答案：D
14．The
underlined
phrase
“took
into
account”
most
probably
means________．
A．remembered
B．faced
up
to
C．considered
D．kept
up
with
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段“These
people
reported
on
their
physical
activity
between
1987
and
2004.”和“how
long
they
exercised
per
week”可知，研究中志愿者需要报告他们在1987年至2004年之间的运动状况，由此可知，研究者把志愿者每周的运动量计入了研究当中，即研究者主要考虑每个星期他们锻炼多长时间。
答案：C
15．It
can
be
known
from
the
last
paragraph
that________．
A．low
levels
of
exercise
can
increase
the
risk
of
a
stroke
B．men
who
do
more
exercise
than
women
will
not
suffer
from
cancers
C．a
healthy
person
has
little
chance
of
having
a
stroke
before
45
D．those
who
don't
take
exercise
have
a
63%
lower
risk
of
a
stroke
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“The
researchers
of
this
study
say
they
want
doctors
to
know
that
low
levels
of
exercise
and
fitness
can
be
risk
factors
for
a
stroke.”可知，研究者们想让医生知道运动量少是导致中风的一个因素，即运动量少会增加患中风的风险。
答案：AUnit
5
Music
Learning
about
Language课时作业
第一节.
用适当的“介词+关系代词”填空
1.
There
comes
Tom,
for
whom
I
have
been
waiting
an
hour
or
so.
2.
He
handed
me
a
pen
with
which
I
wrote
down
his
phone
number.
3.
The
university
in
which
my
brother
once
studied
is
very
famous.
4.
Our
school
is
very
beautiful,
of
which
we
are
greatly
proud.
5.
Thank
you
for
your
help,
without
which
we
couldn’t
have
finished
it
on
time.
6.
This
is
the
man
from
whom
I
learned
a
lot
in
my
life.
7.
Wang
Hong,
with
whom
I
went
to
the
concert,
enjoyed
herself
very
much.
8.
John
invited
about
40
people
to
his
wedding,
most
of
whom
are
family
members.
9.
He
wrote
a
lot
of
novels,
none
of
which
were
popular.
10.
Gun
control
is
a
subject
about
which
Americans
have
argued
for
a
long
time.
第二节.
语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thomas
is
1.
undergraduate
student
at
Simon
Fraser
University.
Three
years
ago,
he
was
pursuing
a
science
degree
with
the
goal
of
2.
(become)
a
nurse
but
he
was
unsure
of
his
next
steps.
?
One
day
3.
he
was
attending
a
classroom
presentation,
Thomas
learned
about
the
YWCA’s
Boys
4
Real
program.
“
It
was
a
unique
experience
to
work
with
the
youth,
where
you
are
giving
4.
(they)
skills
to
prepare
for
high
school.
”?
Thomas
5.
(volunteer)
for
the
program
for
over
3
years.
His
favourite
parts
are
the
community
service
and
healthy
living
units,
where
he
can
share
and
apply
what
he’s
learning
in
university.
The
community
service
project,
in
6.
volunteers
lead
the
youth
of
Grade
7
to
visit
a
senior’s
home
or
collect
cans
for
a
food
bank,
is
7.
(especial)
meaningful
to
Thomas.
?
Volunteering
with
the
YWCA
has
helped
Thomas
see
the
impact(强大作用)
that
can
8.
(make)
by
him
as
a
mentor(导师).
Boys
4
Real
gave
him
a
9.
(clear)
direction
of
where
he
is
heading
professionally
than
before.
Now
he
has
made
up
his
mind
10.
(continue)
to
stay
at
a
school
being
a
teacher
after
finishing
his
Bachelor’s
degree.
?
1.【解析】an。考查冠词。undergraduate是以元音音素开头的单词。且此处是泛指,
故用不定冠词an。
2.【解析】becoming。考查非谓语动词。介词后面应跟名词或动名词。
3.【解析】
when/while。考查状语从句。根据句意可知一天当他参加一次课堂展示的时候。
4.【解析】them。考查代词。give后面应跟代词的宾格,
故用them。
5.【解析】has
volunteered/has
been
volunteering。考查时态。根据时间状语for
over
3
years,
可知此处应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
【知识拓展】现在完成进行时的构成及用法
(1)现在完成进行时的构成
肯定句:
主语
+
have/has
+
been
+
现在分词.
.
.
(2)现在完成进行时的用法
①现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的一个动作,
这个动作可能仍在进行,
也可能停止了
How
long
have
you
been
learning
English?
你学习英语多久了?
②表示现在经常重复的动作
Jack
has
been
calling
Jane
every
night
for
the
last
week.
上星期杰克天天晚上给简打电话。
6.【解析】which。考查定语从句。本句是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,
修饰先行词The
community
service
project。
7.【解析】especially。考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词。
8.【解析】be
made。考查语态。主语impact和动词make之间是被动关系。
9.【解析】clearer。考查形容词。根据than可知此处应用形容词的比较级。
10.【解析】to
continue。考查非谓语动词。make
up
one’s
mind
to
do
sth.
下定决心做某事。
第三节.
完形填空
My
13-year-old
son
and
I
had
quite
the
adventure
this
morning!
We
frequently
passed
by
a
1 landscaped
yard
with
a
nice
little
flower
garden.
I
wanted
to
2 my
thanks
for
the
time
and
effort
put
in
by
the
3 .
But
I’ve
never
seen
him
or
her,
so
we
went
to
a
local
grocery
and
bought
a
gift
card
that
would
leave
with
a
4 and
a
smile
card
the
next
time
that
I
passed
by.
?
We
also
ran
to
Walmart
and 5 a
few
$
10
gift
cards
along
with
some
note
cards
and
our
other
6 .
While
we
were
putting
our
things
away
in
the
car,
my
son
7 that
a
lady
that
had
just
parked
next
to
us
looked
a
little
8 .
As
soon
as
she
entered
the
9 ,
we
grabbed
a
note
card,
made
a
note
10 ,
and
added
a
gift
card
for
her
to
find
when
she
got
back
to
her
11 ,
hoping
to
comfort
her
feelings.
?
After
that,
we
went
for
a(n) 12 breakfast.
The
restaurant
was
pretty
13 and
the
people
working
in
the
kitchen
seemed
to
be
busy
forever.
A
young
couple
14 across
the
dining
table
from
us
was
having
some
trouble
with
their
15 ,
who
looked
to
be
about
four
or
five.
He
grew
16 and
impatient
with
the
wait
and
they
had
their
hands
17 keeping
him
from
making
troubles.
?
I
remember
being
in
their 18 ,
so
I
stopped
their
19 and
had
their
breakfast
added
to
my
check.
Great
20 to
my
day,
and
I
can’t
wait
to
do
it
again!
?
【文章大意】文章讲述了“我”和13岁的儿子在早上帮助人的故事。
1.
A.
smoothly
B.
carelessly
C.
roughly
D.
beautifully
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据文章可知我们经过一个非常漂亮的院子。smoothly平稳地;
carelessly粗心地;
roughly粗糙地;
beautifully漂亮地。故选D。
2.
A.
express
B.
recognize
C.
design
D.
accept
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。根据文章可知作者想表达自己的感激之情。express表达;
recognize辨认;
design设计;
accept接受。故选A。
3.
A.
nurse
B.
dentist
C.
gardener
D.
passer-by
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上句a
nice
little
flower
garden可知,
作者想表达对园艺工作者的感激之情。nurse护士;
dentist牙医;
gardener园艺者;
passer-by路人。故选C。
4.
A.
present
B.
note
C.
book
D.
application
【解析】选B。背景常识题。根据文章可知下次经过的时候我会留下一张便条和一张微笑的卡片。present礼物;
note便条;
book书;
application申请。故选B。
5.
A.
bought
B.
borrowed
C.
sold
D.
created
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。根据文章可知我们买了一些10美元的礼物卡片。buy买;
borrow借;
sell卖;
create创造。故选A。
6.
A.
instruments
B.
desserts
C.
vegetable
D.
groceries
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据文章可知我们去了沃尔玛买了一些礼物卡片和食品杂货。instrument工具;
dessert甜点;
vegetable蔬菜;
groceries食品杂货。故选D。
7.
A.
suspected
B.
observed
C.
imagined
D.
reserved
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。根据文章可知儿子看到一位把车停到了我们旁边的女士。suspect怀疑;
observe观察;
imagine想象;
reserve保留。故选B。
8.
A.
selfish
B.
generous
C.
excited
D.
upset
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据文章可知把车停到了我们旁边的那位女士看起来有点沮丧。selfish自私的;
generous
慷慨的;
excited
兴奋的;
upset沮丧的。故选D。
9.
A.
store
B.
clinic
C.
bank
D.
nursery
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据文章可知当她进入商店的时候。store商店;
clinic诊所;
bank银行;
nursery托儿所。故选A。
10.
A.
slowly
B.
unwillingly
C.
quickly
D.
shyly
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。根据文章可知当她进入商店的时候,
我们迅速撕下一张便条,
很快地粘贴了一张礼物卡。
slowly缓慢地;
unwillingly不愿意地;
quickly快速地;
shyly害羞地。故选C。
11.
A.
house
B.
car
C.
bike
D.
bench
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据文章可知当她回到车上的时候。故选B。
12.
A.
early
B.
delicious
C.
expensive
D.
late
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据文章可知在那之后,
我们去吃了一个晚早餐。early早的;
delicious美味的;
expensive昂贵的;
late晚的。故选D。
13.
A.
decorated
B.
empty
C.
crowded
D.
deserted
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。根据文章可知餐馆非常拥挤。decorated装饰;
empty空的;
crowded拥挤的;
deserted舍弃、废弃。故选C。
14.
A.
lain
B.
formed
C.
seated
D.
arranged
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。根据文章可知一对年轻的夫妇坐在餐厅里。lain
躺;
formed形成;
seated
就座;
arranged安排。故选C。
15.
A.
son
B.
daughter
C.
dog
D.
pet
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据文章可知他们四五岁的儿子有点麻烦。son儿子;
daughter女儿;
dog狗;
pet宠物。故选A。
16.
A.
harmless
B.
tireless
C.
careless
D.
restless
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据文章可知他变得躁动不安并且不耐烦地等待着。harmless无害的;
tireless不疲倦的;
careless粗心的;
restless不安宁的。故选D。
17.
A.
available
B.
full
C.
normal
D.
necessary
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。在他们等待的时候他们的双手一直在阻止他制造麻烦。available可利用的;
full充满的;
normal正常的;
necessary必要的。故选B。
18.
A.
shorts
B.
gloves
C.
shoes
D.
socks
【解析】选C。固定搭配题。根据文章可知我知道他们的处境。in
one’s
shoes处于某人的处境。故选C。
19.
A.
waitress
B.
child
C.
customer
D.
hostess
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据文章可知我叫住了他们的服务员并替他们付了账。waitress服务员;
child孩子;
customer顾客;
hostess主人。故选A。
20.
A.
end
B.
start
C.
story
D.
dream
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。根据文章可知美好的一天开始了。end
结束;
start开始;
story故事;
dream梦。故选B。
第四节
完成句子
1.
Water
is
the
natural
environment
in
which
fish
live.
水是鱼类赖以生存的自然环境。
2.
I
don’t
know
the
person
to
whom
you
talked
just
now.
我不认识刚才和你谈话的人。
3.
They
arrived
at
a
farmhouse,
in
front
of
which
sat
a
boy.
他们来到一座农舍,
农舍前面坐着一个男孩。
4.
This
is
my
pair
of
glasses,
without
which
I
cannot
see
clearly.
这是我的眼镜,
没有它我无法看清东西。
5.
I
have
many
friends,
the
tallest
of
whom
is
Li
Ping.
我有许多朋友,
其中个子最高的是李萍。
6.
Some
students
in
our
class
are
studying
abroad,
three
of
whom
are
girls.
我们班里有一些学生在国外上学,
其中有三个是女孩。
7.
I
bought
a
Chinese
vase,
the
price
of
which
was
reasonable.
我买了一只中国花瓶,
它的价格很合理。
8.
My
father
bought
me
a
telescope,
with
which
I
can
observe
stars.
我的爸爸给我买了一个望远镜,
我能用它来观察星星。
9.
There
are
forty-four
students
in
our
class,
most
of
whom
are
interested
in
music.
我们班有四十四个学生,
他们大部分对音乐感兴趣。
10.
The
boy
(whom)
my
sister
is
looking
after
is
getting
better.
我姐姐正照顾的那个男孩,
境况越来越好了。Unit
5
Music
reading课时作业
阅读理解
A
Big
Messaging
Apps
Abroad
While
WeChat
is
China’s
biggest
mobile
messaging
app，there
are
many
equivalent
apps
in
other
countries
that
offer
similar
features.
WhatsApp(U.S.)
Users：more
than
600
million
Platforms：Android，iOS，Windows
Phone，BlackBerry
Features：text
chat，push?to?talk，file
sharing，location
sharing
With
more
than
600
million
active
users，WhatsApp
is
one
of
WeChat’s
biggest
competitors.Developed
by
two
ex?Yahoo
employees
in
2009，WhatsApp
originally
focused
on
text
chat，but
on
Aug.6
it
also
started
push?to?talk
service.It’s
noted
for
its
accessibility，ease
of
use
and
the
absence
of
adverts.The
service
is
free
for
the
first
year，after
which
$
0.99(6.06
yuan)
is
charged
for
a
one?year
subscription.
KakaoTalk(South
Korea)
Users：more
than
100
million
Platforms：Android，iOS，Windows
Phone，BlackBerry
and
Bada(an
operating
system
developed
by
Samsung)
Features：text
chat，group
chat，push?to?talk，group
calls，file
sharing
With
more
than
100
million
users
in
more
than
230
countries，KakaoTalk
is
a
multi?platform
texting
application
that
allows
users
to
send
and
receive
messages
for
free.With
KakaoTalk，users
can
message
each
other
one?on?one
or
in
group
chats
with
unlimited
numbers
of
friends.You
can
also
choose
from
many
animated
emoticons
and
share
them
with
friends.
Line(Japan)
Users：more
than
600
million
Platforms：Android，iOS，Windows
Phone，BlackBerry
and
PC
Features：text
chat，group
chat，push?to?talk，file
sharing，location
sharing，gaming，stickers
Line
tops
the
list
of
the
most
downloaded
free
apps
in
52
countries.Apart
from
text
and
voice
messaging，Line
provides
its
users
with
more
than
250
original
stickers
and
emoticons
to
buy
from
its
own
shop.In
the
first
quarter
of
2013
alone，it
made
$
17
million
just
from
stickers.The
popular
app
also
allows
friends
to
battle
each
other
in
the
LINE
GAME.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国、韩国和日本三个国家不同的手机信息应用程序。
1．Compared
with
the
other
two
apps
，which
of
the
following
features
makes
Line
stand
out?
A．Group
mobile
games.
B．Free
emoticons.
C．Free
downloads
of
the
app.
D．Text
and
group
chat.
A 解析：细节理解题。通过这三个不同的手机应用的比较并根据最后一段的最后一句“The
popular
app
also
allows
friends
to
battle
each
other
in
the
LINE
GAME.”可知，Line和另外两个应用的不同之处就是它可以允许朋友们一起玩游戏，故答案为A。
2．Which
of
the
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A．Users
can
always
send
and
receive
messages
for
free
with
WhatsApp.
B．Users
can
share
files
with
any
of
the
three
apps.
C．KakaoTalk
frees
users
from
unwanted
advertisements.
D．Line
is
the
most
popular
one
of
the
three
apps.
B 解析：推理判断题。从三个手机应用的Features部分可以发现它们共同的特点是file
sharing，故答案为B。
3．In
which
part
of
the
newspaper
may
this
article
be
found?
A．Advertisement.
B．Economy
and
Finance.
C．Entertainment.
D．Science
and
Technology.
D 解析：文章出处题。这三则信息都是关于手机应用的，介绍的是科技方面的内容，所以应选D。
B
When
I
was
a
boy
we
used
to
live
across
the
road
from
a
big
hill
with
huge
oak
trees
growing
out
of
it.
When
winter
arrived,
thick
and
heavy
snow
would
fall,
and
my
two
brothers
would
grab
their
sleds
heading
over
to
the
hill
for
a
day
of
fun.
I
remember
watching
them
with
envy
because
I
was
still
too
small
to
go
sledding.
Finally,
one
winter
I
was
considered
big
enough
and
joined
my
brothers
as
they
carried
their
sleds
up
the
long
hill
and
prepared
to
ride
down
it.
The
first
few
trips
I
rode
with
one
of
my
brothers
had
the
time
of
my
life.It
was
so
exhilarating
when
the
wind
whipped
across
my
face
as
I
flew
down
the
hillside
on
the
wooden
sled.Near
the
end
of
the
day
I
was
too
overjoyed
when
my
oldest
brother
decided
to
let
me
try
riding
the
sled
all
by
myself.
I
climbed
on
it
full
of
excitement
and
lay
on
my
stomach.
Then
with
one
big
push
my
brother
sent
me
down
the
snowy
hillside.I
was
doing
pretty
well
too
until
I
hit
an
old
stump
hidden
by
the
snow
and
went
off
course，straight
towards
one
of
those
big
oak
trees.
My
heart
pounded
in
my
chest
and
I
could
hear
myself
screaming.
At
the
last
possible
second
I
rolled
off
and
the
sled
crashed
into
the
tree.I
could
hear
my
brothers
running
down
the
hill
yelling，“You
have
to
steer(操控)!
You
have
to
steer！”
Sadly,
that
wasn’t
the
last
time
I
failed
to
steer
when
some
obstacle
knocked
me
off
course
in
my
life.Many
times
problems，troubles,
and
my
own
failures
have
sent
me
crashing
into
the
trees
of
anger，frustration,
and
despair.
I
am
still
learning
that
life
isn’t
always
safe
sledding.
I
am
still
learning
that
it
is
up
to
me
to
steer
myself
back
to
love,
back
to
kindness，back
to
goodness，and
back
to
God.
Life
is
a
trip,
but
no
one
ever
said
it
was
a
smooth
ride.Steer
well
then.Steer
straight.Steer
your
soul
towards
the
light
and
the
love
that
are
all
meant
for
us.
【解题导语】 作者小时候有一次滑雪时差点撞到橡树上，但在最后一刻，作者翻滚到雪地里才得以化险为夷，同时他学到了一个人生道理：学会自我掌控。
4．What
do
we
know
about
the
author
when
he
was
very
young?
A．He
lived
on
a
big
hill
with
huge
oak
trees
on
it.
B．He
was
frightened
to
go
sledding
with
his
brothers.
C．He
longed
to
go
sledding
with
his
brothers.
D．He
carried
his
brothers’
sleds
as
they
went
sledding.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“I
remember
watching
them
with
envy
because
I
was
still
too
small
to
go
sledding.”可知，作者因为年龄太小不能去滑雪，只能嫉妒地看着哥哥们玩。据此可知，作者小时候很渴望和哥哥们一起滑雪，故C项正确。
5．Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word“exhilarating”
in
Paragraph
2?
A．Delightful.
B．Terrifying.
C．Ordinary.
D．Violent.
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“It
was
so
exhilarating
when
the
wind
whipped
across
my
face
as
I
flew
down
the
hillside
on
the
wooden
sled.”可知，这句话描述的是作者第一次滑雪时在木雪橇上从山上冲下去，风从脸上刮过时的快感。根据第一段作者渴望滑雪的描述再结合下文中的“overjoyed”可知，作者玩得很开心，据此可以判断，画线词意为“令人愉快的”，故A项正确。
6．Why
did
the
author
fall
off
his
sled?
A．Because
his
sled
crashed
into
an
oak
tree.
B．Because
he
lost
control
of
his
sled.
C．Because
his
brother
pushed
it
so
hard.
D．Because
the
hillside
was
snowy.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I
was
doing
pretty
well...one
of
those
big
oak
trees.”可知，作者撞到了雪地里的一个树桩，然后径直撞向一棵大橡树，再结合该段中的“At
the
last
possible
second...
You
have
to
steer！”可知，作者从雪橇上掉下来是因为他失去了对雪橇的控制。故B项正确。
7．What
does
the
author
mean
to
tell
us?
A．Losing
control
of
a
sled
can
be
dangerous.
B．Courage
and
determination
can
change
one’s
life.
C．Life
can
be
controlled
by
oneself.
D．Life
is
a
mystery
full
of
coincidences.
C 解析：推理判断题。通过全文再结合文章最后一段的前两句“Life
is
a
trip,
but
no
one
ever
said
it
was
a
smooth
ride.
Steer
well
then.”可知，作者认为人生的旅程不是一帆风顺的，应该学会掌控生活。据此可以判断，本文旨在告诉读者，人生是可以由自己撑控的，故C项正确。
C
Enjoying
a
musical
performance
no
longer
requires
a
costly
ticket
or
a
trip
to
a
theater.These
days，musicians
are
performing
in
private
homes，at
haircutting
shops，at
airports...even
on
ferry
boats.
Musicians
like
house
concerts.At
music
clubs，they
often
have
to
perform
over
loud
conversation
or
deal
with
people
who
have
had
too
much
alcohol.People
at
house
concerts
are
more
focused
on
listening
to
the
music.
Just
a
few
hours
before
the
Bombadils
started
singing
at
the
O’Hair
Salon，Lindsay
was
cutting
hair
and
Tamera
was
doing
facials.Then，they
moved
chairs
and
microphones
to
create
a
small
performance
space.The
Bombadils
made
music
in
the
front
part
of
the
hair
salon，near
the
hairdryers
and
make?up
tables.
“This
is
our
first
show
at
a
hair
salon，”
Sarah
Frank
of
the
Bombadils
told
concertgoers
at
last
week’s
performance.Frank
said
she
and
band
members，Luke
Fraser
and
Kaitlyn
Raitz
had
a
great
time
“interacting”
with
the
audience.
Concerts
in
people’s
homes，or
small
businesses
such
as
O’Hair’s，are
becoming
more
popular，musicians
say.“There
is
a
more
relaxed
atmosphere，”said
Domenic
Cicala，a
musician
who
opened
up
his
O’Hair
Salon
to
concerts.“People
really
get
to
know
the
artists.”
At
house
concerts，people
get
time
before
and
after
concerts
to
meet
the
performers.Often，the
hosts
or
guests
will
provide
food
and
drink.
“People
really
like
listening
to
music
in
the
living
room
of
a
friend，”said
Matt
Hart，with
Aubrey
Zoli
making
up
the
Local
Strangers，a
folk?rock
group
based
in
Seattle.At
many
such
concerts，the
musicians
do
not
need
microphones.Yet，every
word
of
their
songs
can
be
heard.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化，私人居所、理发店、机场等都成为音乐家表演的场所，并且备受青睐。
8．Why
do
musicians
like
house
concerts?
A．Because
private
homes
are
easier
to
get
to.
B．Because
people
pay
more
attention
to
their
music.
C．Because
they
can
do
other
things
while
performing.
D．Because
they
don’t
have
to
bring
their
microphones.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，音乐家喜欢家庭音乐会是因为听众会更专注于倾听音乐。故选B。
9．What
impressed
Sarah
Frank
most
at
her
last
week’s
performance?
A．The
small
performance
space.
B．Her
first
show
at
a
hair
salon.
C．Their
interaction
with
the
audience.
D．The
more
relaxed
atmosphere.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，上周的表演给Sarah
Frank留下最深刻印象的是与听众的互动，故选C。
10．How
many
music
groups
are
mentioned
in
the
text?
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
B 解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文提到了两个乐队，一个是the
Bombadils，另一个是西雅图的民谣摇滚乐队the
Local
Strangers，故选B。
11．What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Musicians
Struggle
to
Make
a
Living
B．People
Really
Get
to
Know
the
Artists
C．Musicians
Find
New
Places
to
Perform
D．Concertgoers
Won’t
Go
to
Music
Clubs
C 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第一段，并结合对文章的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化，音乐家发现了私人居所、发廊等新的场所来表演，故选C。
D
We
know
a
lot
about
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
reading
a
hard?copy
book
vs.
reading
electronically.
The
problem
is,
many
of
us
refuse
to
listen.
Don’t
get
me
wrong:
Digital
reading
has
some
real
advantages.
Ask
people
what
they
like
most
about
reading
on
digital
screens,
and
you
hear
over
and
over
again
about
convenience.
More
points
for
digital
reading：e?books
tend
to
be
cheaper.
There’s
also
the
environmental
argument.
Think
of
the
trees!
Yet
the
soundness
of
this
case
is
arguable.
The
earth
metals
to
build
e?readers
are
not
just
rare
but
highly
poisonous.
And
think
about
all
that
energy
needed
to
run
servers
and
cooling
fans.
And
remember,
trees
are
a
renewable
resource.
Then,
there’s
the
appeal
of
a
hard
copy.
Many
people
prefer
print
when
reading
both
for
pleasure
and
for
school
or
work.
Drawing
examples
from
my
own
research,
some
of
the
reasons
are
aesthetic(美学的).
Others
involve
a
sense
of
accomplishment,
ease
of
annotation(“I
can
write
on
the
pages”),
and
navigation(“easy
to
locate
where
I
was”).
Meanwhile,
I
hear
abundant
complaints
about
eye
strain(眼疲劳)
and
headaches
when
using
screens.
Much
of
what
students
liked
about
reading
print
involved
their
minds.
They
say
“it’s
easier
to
focus”.
Some
also
acknowledged
they
took
more
time
with
printed
text
and
read
more
carefully.
But
what
makes
the
failure
of
electronic
reading
is
concentration.
More
than
92%
of
those
I
surveyed
said
they
concentrated
best
when
reading
a
hard
copy.
When
a
digital
device
has
an
Internet
connection,
it’s
hard
to
resist
the
temptation(诱惑)．
So
if
digital
interruptions
don’t
threaten
your
enjoyment
or
understanding
of
a
text,
then
medium
may
not
matter.
Casual
reading
like
David
Baldacci?
If
you
break
to
check
sports
scores,
there
will
be
little
harm
done.
But
just
don’t
expect
to
understand
Joyce’s
novels
this
way.
【解题导语】 文章主要介绍了在网络高度发达的社会中，电子书愈来愈有替代纸质书的趋势，然而作者通过对比两者的优缺点表达了对纸质书的青睐。
12．What
is
an
advantage
of
reading
a
hard?copy
book?
A．It
is
cheaper.
B．It
is
easier
to
carry
around.
C．It
helps
people
think
deeper.
D．It
provides
instant
information.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，读纸质书能让人更专注、更认真，因此思考更深入。故选C项。
13．What’s
the
biggest
problem
of
reading
digitally?
A．Environmental
concern.
B．Physical
discomfort.
C．Lack
of
concentration.
D．Internet
connection.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的第一句“But
what
makes
the
failure
of
electronic
reading
is
concentration.”可知，电子书阅读的最大问题是缺乏专注。故选C项。
14．What’s
the
author’s
attitude
toward
e?reading?
A．Supportive.
B．Disapproving.
C．Optimistic.
D．Unconcerned.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三至六段尤其是最后一段可知，作者认为，如果电子阅读不会影响你阅读的愉悦感和对文本的理解，那么无可厚非。但是读类似乔伊斯的作品时就不是合适的选择了。由此可推测，作者对电子阅读持不赞成的态度。故选B项。
15．How
is
the
passage
mainly
developed?
A．By
analyzing
possible
reasons.
B．By
providing
typical
examples.
C．By
listing
practical
suggestions.
D．By
presenting
direct
comparisons.
D 解析：推理判断题。文章的第二段主要讲了电子书的好处，第三段讲了电子书的缺点，第四、五段主要讲了纸质书的益处，第六段讲了电子书的缺点。因此整个文章是通过比较来写作的。故选D项。
七选五
How
to
Use
Social
Media
Positively
Nowadays
so
common
is
social
media
in
our
society
that
almost
everyone
is
connected
to
some
form
of
it,
whether
it
is
Twitter,
Facebook
or
even
Pinterest.We
are
in
a
fast?paced,
technologically
evolving
society
and
we
are
addicted
to
social
media.1.
So
how
does
one
ensure
a
positive
online
reputation?
It’s
simple：
Keep
it
clean.Party
photos
with
alcohol
are
an
absolute
no?no.Would
you
want
to
have
your
boss
see
these
photos?
2.
Make
sure
to
post
contents
that
you
feel
positively
reflect
you，your
creativity
and
your
skills.
3．
You
have
a
private
Twitter
account
so
can
you
post
anything
you
want?
This
is
decidedly
not
the
case.Privacy
settings
make
it
harder
to
see
your
full
account,
but
it’s
not
impossible.Under
no
circumstance
should
you
rely
on
privacy
settings
as
a
way
to
protect
inappropriate
contents.
Ensure
you’re
careful
and
professional.Keep
it
classy
(优等的)!
Discover
your
brand,
or
what
you
want
people
to
think
of
you.Proper
spelling
and
grammar
is
always
a
plus,
but
it
may
not
be
your
brand.
4.
In
this
way,
you
can
earn
approval.
Follow
these
simple
rules
and
you’re
on
your
way
to
building,
or
restoring
an
online
reputation.Using
social
media
positively
doesn’t
mean
you
can’t
have
fun
and
use
it
to
express
yourself;
however，you
want
to
ensure
that
you’re
OK
with
anyone
seeing
everything
you
post.
5.
So
your
post
can
get
your
friends
active
and
happy.
Like
it
or
not,
your
social
networks
reflect
you—make
sure
you
look
like
the
shining
star
that
you
truly
are.
A．Try
to
do
everything
as
well
as
you
can.
B．In
fact
，we
long
for
social
media
and
need
it.
C．Social
media
is
very
fast
to
use
but
very
difficult.
D．Don’t
trust
privacy
settings
at
all.
E．Be
entirely
sure
about
what
you’re
posting.
F．Once
you
click
post,
there’s
no
looking
back.
G．Make
sure
your
post
is
written
personally.
【解题导语】 如今，几乎每个人都与社交媒体有某种程度的联系，而本文就如何积极利用社交媒体提出了几条建议。
1．B 解析：根据设空前的“We
are
in
a
fast?paced，technologically
evolving
society
and
we
are
addicted
to
social
media.”可知，在这个快节奏的、技术不断发展的社会中，我们都痴迷于社交媒体，下文就如何在社交媒体保持积极的网络信誉提出了几点建议，故B项(事实上，我们渴望和需要社交媒体。)符合语境。
2．E 解析：根据设空后的“Make
sure
to
post
contents
that
you
feel
positively
reflect
you，your
creativity
and
your
skills.”可知，此处指要确保你发出的帖子能够反映你积极的一面，即要确保你发帖子的内容。故选E项。
3．D 解析：设空处为本段的主题句，根据本段出现的private，Privacy
settings及最后一句“Under
no
circumstance
should
you
rely
on
privacy
settings...”可知，本段是在提醒人们不要完全指望隐私设置。故选D项，该选项中的privacy
settings与之呼应。
4．A 解析：根据本段主题句“Ensure
you’re
careful
and
professional.”及本段中的“Discover
your
brand...Proper
spelling
and
grammar...”可知，我们要尽力把每一方面都做好。故选A项。
5．F 解析：根据设空前的“however，you
want
to
ensure
that
you’re
OK
with
anyone
seeing
everything
you
post”可知，你要确保任何人看到你所发出的东西都可以接受，与F项(帖子一旦发出，就不能收回了)形成对比。Unit
5
Music
using
language课时作业
第一节 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
entered
my
office
in
the
afternoon
and
began
to
work.
As
the
Volunteer
Coordinator
(协调者)
for
one
of
the
largest
lighted
Christmas
events
in
Washington，I
was__1__for
filling
，500
volunteer
positions
in
the
month
of
December
alone.
_2___，the
phone
rang
and
I
hurried
to
answer.
The
voice
on
the
other
end__3__herself
as
Kimberly.
She
said
she
was__4__to
see
if
there
were
still
any
positions
for
her
son
Jake
because
Jake
was
expecting
a(n)__5__of
coming
to
help.
She
explained
what
the__6__it
would
be
for
Jake
to
be
a
volunteer
as
a__7__since
he'd
been
diagnosed
(诊断)
with
cancer.
However，I
__8__
having
to
tell
her
I
could
offer
him
very
little
__9__because
there
was
no
more
position.
After
the
phone
call，I
fell
deep
in
thought.
Then，Mark，responsible
for
the
pony
(矮种马)
rides，came
in
with
a(n)__10__voice.He
said，“I
cannot
do
more.__11__I
have
to
lift
one
more
kid
on
one
more
horse，I
would
die.
Jessica，I
__12__
need
another
one，even
if
it's
just
for
a
couple
of
hours.”
A
smile
lit
up
my
face，and
I
said，“I
think
I
__13__a
guy.”
And
a
phone
call
later，Jake
was
planned
to__14__Mark
each
night.
The
next
day，I
made
my
way
toward
the
pony
rides.Jake__15__with
his
back
to
me
on
the
platform
(平台)
that
the
children
stood
on
to
be
lifted
onto
the
horses.Another
volunteer
waved
at
me，and
Jake__16__．A
moment
later
he__17__me
and
stood
up.“Jessica！”
he
said__18__．“Thank
you
for
getting
me
this__19__．Mark
says
I'm
doing
a
good
job，and
also
my
mum
is__40__of
me！”
Then
Jake
hugged
me.
I
felt
very
happy!
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者作为志愿者协调员为一位癌症病人提供了一个志愿者职位。
1．A.anxious
B．famous
C．responsible
D．suitable
解析：根据上文“As
the
Volunteer
Coordinator
for
one
of
the
largest
lighted
Christmas
events
in
Washington”可知，作者是圣诞节活动的志愿者协调者，故可知，作者负责
500个志愿者职位的协调工作。
答案：C
2．A.Suddenly
B．Fortunately
C．Finally
D．Slowly
解析：根据下文“and
I
hurried
to
answer”可知，电话突然响起，作者匆忙去接。
答案：A
3．A.considered
B．viewed
C．offered
D．introduced
解析：根据下文“as
Kimberly”可知，电话的另一端传来声音介绍自己是金伯利。
答案：D
4．A.coming
B．calling
C．remembering
D．leaving
解析：根据上文电话响起可知，此处是说金伯利打电话是为她的儿子询问志愿者职位。
答案：B
5．A.ability
B．skill
C．chance
D．end
解析：根据上文“to
see
if
there
were
still
any
positions
for
her
son
Jake”可知，金伯利的儿子正在期待做志愿者的机会。
答案：C
6．A.meaning
B．way
C．grade
D．experience
解析：根据下文“to
be
a
volunteer”可知，金伯利解释做志愿者对杰克来说意义非凡。
答案：A
7．A.supporter
B．stranger
C．challenger
D．patient
解析：根据下文“since
he'd
been
diagnosed
with
cancer”可知，做志愿者对作为病人的杰克来说意义非凡。
答案：D
8．A.risked
B．regretted
C．minded
D．avoided
解析：根据下文“because
there
was
no
more
position”可知，作者不得不遗憾地告知金伯利，作者几乎没有事情可以提供给杰克。
答案：B
9．A.power
B．comfort
C．thing
D．encouragement
解析：根据下文没有更多的职位可知，作者表示几乎没有事情可以提供给他。
答案：C
10．A.tired
B．happy
C．high
D．angry
解析：根据下文“I
cannot
do
more”可知，负责骑矮种马活动的马克声音疲惫。
答案：A
11．A.Then
B．When
C．Though
D．If
解析：马克表示如果他再将一个小孩扶上矮种马的话，他就会累死。
答案：D
12．A.quickly
B．really
C．almost
D．also
解析：根据上文马克表示自己快累死了可知，他确实需要一名志愿者帮忙。
答案：B
13．A.require
B．stop
C．know
D．order
解析：根据上文“A
smile
lit
up
my
face”可知，作者脸上洋溢着微笑说她知道一个人选。
答案：C
14．A.help
B．praise
C．influence
D．teach
解析：根据上文“And
a
phone
call
later”可知，作者打电话安排杰克帮助马克。
答案：A
15．A.supported
B．lied
C．slept
D．sat
解析：根据下文“and
stood
up”可知，杰克背对着作者坐在孩子们骑马的平台上。
答案：D
16．A.showed
up
B．turned
around
C．went
away
D．jumped
out
解析：根据上文“Another
volunteer
waved
at
me”可知，另一个志愿者向作者挥手，然后杰克转过身来。
答案：B
17．A.recognized
B．caught
C．met
D．forgot
解析：根据下文杰克与作者打招呼并谈话可知，此处是说杰克认出了作者。
答案：A
18．A.seriously
B．embarrassedly
C．excitedly
D．commonly
解析：根据下文杰克说的话以及杰克拥抱作者可知，杰克很激动。
答案：C
19．A.gift
B．lesson
C．friend
D．job
解析：根据下文“Mark
says
I'm
doing
a
good
job”可知，杰克感谢作者为他提供工作。
答案：D
20．A.afraid
B．proud
C．uncertain
D．fond
解析：根据上文杰克很激动以及马克表示杰克做得很好可知，此处是说杰克的妈妈也为他感到骄傲。
答案：B
第二节
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Charles
Babbage，born
in
1791，was
an
English
mathematician
and
inventor，who
is
21.________(wide)recognized
as
the
first
pioneer
of
the
computer.
Charles
Babbage
22.________
(educate)mainly
at
home
when
he
was
a
child.
By
the
time
he
attended
Cambridge
University
in
1810
he
was
very
interested
in
mathematics.
After
23.________
(graduate)
Babbage
was
hired
by
the
Royal
Institution
to
lecture
on
calculus.
Within
two
years
he
had
been
elected
a
member
of
the
Royal
Society.
Babbage
began
in
1822
with
24.________
he
called
the
difference
engine，a
machine
that
could
perform
25.________(mathematics)calculations.
A
six－wheeled
model，26.________
(weigh)fifteen
tons，is
located
at
the
Science
Museum
in
London
now.
He
later(1827—1829)
developed
plans
for
a
bigger
and
better
machine—Difference
Engine
No
2.27.________
he
didn't
receive
funding
from
the
British
government，Difference
Engine
No
2
wasn't
finished
in
Babbage's
lifetime.
Despite
his
many
28.________(achievement)，the
failure
to
construct
his
calculating
machines，and
in
particular
the
failure
of
the
government
29.________(support)his
work，left
Babbage
in
his
declining
years
a
30.________(disappoint)man.He
died
at
his
home
in
London
on
October
18，1871.
答案：21.widely 22.was
educated 23.graduation[
24．what 25.mathematical 26.weighing 27.Because
28．achievements 29.to
support 30.disappointed
第三节
七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What
was
the
last
lie
(谎言)
you
told?
If
your
answer
is
along
the
lines
of
“so
long
ago，I
can't
remember”，that's
most
likely
a
big
lie.—because
we
lie
up
to
200
times
a
day.__1__If
you
suspect
(怀疑)
someone
isn't
being
totally
honest，listen
carefully
to
what
they're
saying
and
try
to
find
one
of
these
three
signs.
Often
the
lies
we
tell
are
along
the
lines
of
“I'm
fine”
when
someone
asks
how
you
are.__2__According
to
psychologists，we
lie
mainly
because
“we
want
to
connect
ourselves
to
who
we
think
we
should
be.”
But
if
we're
telling
too
many
lies，it
means
others
are
too.And
while
some
are
harmless
and
will
have
no
influence
on
our
life，there's
a
chance
some
will.So，how
to
recognize
a
liar?
They
use
the
third
person.Someone
who's
lying
will
try
to
keep
the
self－references
(自我指涉)
to
the
least.__3__So，for
example，instead
of
saying
“I
didn't
do
it”
they
might
say
“that
didn't
happen”．
__4__Listen
out
for
the
language
someone
you
suspect
is
using.If
they're
using
negative
language，that's
a
good
hint
(暗示)
as
liars
express
a
lot
of
negativity
because
they
feel
bad
about
lying.
They
keep
their
stories
simple.__5__So
they
often
offer
simple
stories.Watch
out
for
explanations
in
simple
terms.
A．They
use
negative
language.
B．Almost
everyone
dislikes
liars
in
daily
life.
C．There
are
usually
three
signs
that
you
might
tell
from
a
liar.
D．Our
purpose
isn't
necessarily
to
cheat
or
cover
up
our
behaviours.
E．So
do
remember
not
to
make
friends
with
any
liars
once
you
tell
from
them.
F．It's
difficult
for
liars
to
come
up
with
a
complex
(复杂的)
story
immediately.
G．They
use
the
third
person
as
a
means
of
distancing
themselves
from
the
cheat.
答案：1.C 2.D 3.G 4.A 5.F
第四节 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This
term
our
school
has
offer
more
than
ten
optional
courses
with
which
students
can
choose.The
courses
are
given
4：00
to
5：30
every
Thursday
afternoon.Students
show
interest
in
optional
courses.Their
favourite
are
computers，speaking
English，arts
and
so
on.They
say
they
have
learned
a
lot
about
that
is
not
taught
in
textbooks
and
they
have
got
a
great
deal
of
practice.Therefore，students
are
not
quite
satisfied.They
hope
that
more
optional
courses
will
be
offered
or
the
homework
will
be
less.They
suggest
more
trips
and
visits
should
organized
so
that
they
can
learn
more
about
what's
going
on
inside
school.
答案：
This
term
our
school
has
more
than
ten
optional
courses
which
students
can
choose.The
courses
are
given
4：00
to
5：30
every
Thursday
afternoon.Students
show
interest
in
optional
courses.Their
are
computers，
English，arts
and
so
on.They
say
they
have
learned
a
lot
about
is
not
taught
in
text－books
and
they
have
got
a
great
deal
of
practice.，students
are
not
quite
satisfied.They
hope
that
more
optional
courses
will
be
offered
the
homework
will
be
less.They
suggest
more
trips
and
visits
should
organized
so
that
they
can
learn
more
about
what's
going
on
school.
第五节 书面表达
“低碳生活”已成为时下流行的生活方式。作为学生，我们要积极倡导，身体力行。请你根据下面的内容提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何从身边的小事做起，实践低碳生活。
内容提示：
1．节约水、电、粮食等。
2．废物再利用。
3．出行方式。
4．植树……
注意：词数100左右。
参考词汇：low－carbon低碳
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案：
Now
the
low－carbon
lifestyle
is
becoming
popular
among
people.As
a
student，I
think
we
can
do
some
practical
things
around
us.For
example，we
should
turn
off
the
tap
when
we
find
water
running
and
we
shouldn't
keep
water
running
while
washing
our
clothes.We
should
turn
off
the
electricity
when
we
leave
the
classroom.We
shouldn't
throw
away
the
food
we
can't
eat
out.Besides，we
can
recycle
waste
things
and
reuse
them.When
we
travel，we'd
better
take
a
bus
or
ride
a
bicycle
instead
of
taking
a
taxi
or
driving.What's
more，we
can
plant
more
trees
as
well.
What
we
should
always
keep
in
mind
is
to
save
more
energy
and
produce
less
waste.If
everyone
makes
an
effort，we'll
live
a
better
life.Unit
5
Music
Language
points课时作业
第一节
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Events
This
Week
in
Santa
Cruz
County
Movies
at
the
Beach
(Night
at
the
Museum)
September
9，2017
Free
movies
showed
on
a
large
screen
at
Esplanade
Park
Bandstand
next
to
the
beach.
Esplanade
Park
Bandstand
Capitola
Village，CA
95010
831．475.7300
http：//www.cityofcapitola.org
Santa
Cruz
Greek
Food
and
Cultural
Festival
September
9，2017—September
11，2017
The
Santa
Cruz
Greek
Festival
has
been
voted
(选举)
the
BEST
STREET
FESTIVAL
in
Santa
Cruz
County
for
many
years.It's
one
of
the
most
attractive
community
e
and
enjoy
this
real
Greek
food，drinks，live
music，and
dancing.Music
is
provided
by
the
Spartans
with
dancing
every
day.And
Greek
dance
groups
perform
throughout
the
weekend.There
will
be
vendors
(商贩)
selling
well－made
local
products.At
the
bar，you
can
enjoy
Greek
beer，wine，Ouzo
or
Metaxa.
Prophet
Elias
Greek
Orthodox
Church
223
Church
St.between
Cedar
&
Centre
Santa
Cruz，CA
95060
831．429.6500
http：//www./
Mole
&
Mariachi
Festival
September
10，2017
The
Mole
&
Mariachi
Festival
is
in
support
of
Santa
Cruz
Mission
State
Historic
Park.Your
support
will
help
fund
(资助)
educational
programmes，visitor
services，capital
improvements
and
increased
hours
the
park
is
open
to
the
public.
Santa
Cruz
Mission
State
Historic
Park
44
School
Street
Santa
Cruz，CA
95060
831．429.1840
http：//www.thatsmypark.org
Ohlone
Day
September
10，2017
Celebrate
the
Ohlone
People
of
the
past
with
those
of
the
present
at
Ohlone
Day.You
will
see
traditional
dancers
and
Ohlone
demonstrators
(游行者)
will
share
traditional
basketry，songs，stories，tools，musical
instruments，language
and
history.You
can
throw
an
atlatl
(梭标投射器)，play
Ohlone
games
and
try
your
hand
at
fire
making.
Henry
Cowell
Redwoods
State
Park
101
North
Big
Trees
Park
Road
Felton，CA
95018
831．335.7077
http：//www.parks.ca.gov/
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了圣克鲁斯县本周的四个节日活动。
1．Further
information
about
free
films
can
be
found
at________．
A．http：//www.thatsmypark.org
B．http：//www.parks.ca.gov/
C．http：//www./
D．http：//www.cityofcapitola.org
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一部分“Free
movies
showed
on
a
large
screen
at
Esplanade
Park
Bandstand
next
to
the
beach”可知，Movies
at
the
Beach提供免费的电影，故可知，http：//www.cityofc
apitola.org可提供关于免费电影的更多信息。
答案：D
2．Where
can
people
buy
local
goods?
A．101
North
Big
Trees
Park
Road.
B．44
School
Street.
C．223
Church
St.[]
D．Capitola
Village.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二部分“There
will
be
vendors
selling
well－made
local
products.”可知，Santa
Cruz
Greek
Food
and
Cultural
Festival提供当地产品的销售，故可知，人们可以在223
Church
St.购买当地产品。
答案：C
3．What
do
we
know
about
Mole
&
Mariachi
Festival?
A．It
requires
tickets.
B．It
is
held
on
a
weekday.
C．It
is
run
by
an
educational
organization.
D．It
can
raise
some
money.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三部分“Your
support
will
help
fund
educational
programmes，visitor
services，capital
improvements
and
increased
hours
the
park
is
open
to
the
public.”可知，你的支持会帮助资助教育项目，游客服务，设备改建以及延长公园对外开放的时间，故可知，Mole
&
Mariachi
Festival会筹集一些钱。
答案：D
4．On
which
of
the
following
can
visitors
try
to
make
a
fire?
A．Ohlone
Day.
B．Movies
at
the
Beach.
C．Mole
&
Mariachi
Festival.
D．Santa
Cruz
Greek
Food
and
Cultural
Festival.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分“You
can
throw
an
atlatl，play
Ohlone
games
and
try
your
hand
at
fire
making.”可知，Ohlone
Day活动中可尝试生火。
答案：A
B
Researchers
say
that
newborn
babies
react
differently
to
native
and
foreign
vowel(元音)
sounds.It
suggests
that
language
learning
begins
before
their
birth.But
how
much
learning
of
speech
sounds
is
unknown.
Scientists
have
known
that
about
10
weeks
before
birth，a
fetus
can
hear
sounds
outside
its
world.But
Christine
Moon，a
psychologist，found
that
unborn
babies
may
also
start
to
learn
languages.So
Christine
Moon
and
her
coworkers
tested
the
newborn
babies'
responses
(反应)
to
different
vowel
sounds，which
are
the
loudest
in
human
speech.
It
might
seem
difficult
for
scientists
to
learn
anything
about
newborn
babies，because
of
their
poor
language
ability.But
for
their
experiment，Christine
Moon
and
her
coworkers
found
a
good
method—they
used
special
pacifiers(安抚奶嘴)connected
with
computers.The
researchers
studied
80
healthy
newborn
babies.Half
of
those
babies
lived
in
the
United
States，the
other
half
in
Sweden.Each
baby
had
a
pair
of
soft
headphones
next
to
his
or
her
ears.When
a
baby
sucked
(吮吸)
on
the
pacifier，the
computer
would
send
sounds
through
the
headphones.
Christine
Moon's
team
recorded
each
baby's
responses.American
babies
were
more
likely
to
continue
sucking
on
their
pacifiers
when
they
heard
Swedish
vowel
sounds
than
when
they
heard
English
vowel
sounds.Swedish
babies
were
more
likely
to
continue
sucking
on
their
pacifiers
when
American
vowels
were
played.The
babies'
responses
show
that
they
stopped
to
pay
more
attention
to
vowel
sounds
like
those
from
their
parents'
language.
Christine
Moon
also
suggests
that
new
parents
should
be
careful
about
trying
to
give
language
lessons
to
unborn
babies.Playing
extra
sound
might
actually
disturb
them.They
hear
plenty
already.
【语篇解读】 研究表明，婴儿在出生前就开始学习语言了。
5．The
underlined
word
“fetus”
probably
means________．
A．a
famous
psychologist
B．a
developing
baby
C．a
former
researcher
D．an
unborn
baby
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段“It
suggests
that
language
learning
begins
before
their
birth.”可知，这项研究显示婴儿在出生前就开始学习语言了，结合画线词所在语境“Scientists
have
known
that
about
10
weeks
before
birth，...can
hear
sounds
outside
its
world.”可知，fetus为胎儿之意。
答案：D
6．Why
did
Christine
Moon
use
vowel
sounds
in
her
study?
A．Because
they
are
important
parts
of
a
language.
B．Because
they
are
the
loudest
in
human
speech.
C．Because
the
pronunciation
rules
of
all
vowel
sounds
are
the
same.
D．Because
vowel
sounds
are
used
more
often
than
the
other
sounds.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“So
Christine
Moon
and
her
coworkers
tested
the
newborn
babies'
responses
to
different
vowel
sounds，which
are
the
loudest
in
human
speech.”可知，克里斯汀·穆恩用元音来测试新生儿主要是因为元音发音是人类语言中声音最大的。
答案：B
7．What
conclusion
can
be
drawn
from
Christine
Moon's
study?
A．English
is
more
meaningful
than
Swedish.
B．Babies
can
understand
outside
sounds
before
their
birth.
C．American
babies
are
cleverer
than
Swedish
babies.
D．Newborn
babies
pay
more
attention
to
their
native
language.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The
babies'
responses
show
that
they
stopped
to
pay
more
attention
to
vowel
sounds
like
those
from
their
parents'
language.”可知，婴儿们的反应表明他们会停下来把更多注意力放在像是他们父母的语言中的元音上。
答案：D
8．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Vowel
sounds
in
human
speech
B．Teaching
languages
before
birth
C．Learning
languages
before
birth
D．Differences
between
Americans
and
Swedish
解析：标题判断题。第一段点明文章主旨，孩子们在他们还是胎儿时可能就开始学习语言了，并通过实验证明了幼儿对自己熟悉的语言反应更敏感。由此可知，Learning
languages
before
birth最适合作本文标题。
答案：C
C
Laptop
computers
are
popular
all
over
the
world.People
use
them
on
trains
and
airplanes，in
airports
and
hotels.These
laptops
connect
people
to
their
workplace.In
the
United
States
today，laptops
also
connect
students
to
their
classrooms.
Westlake
College
in
Virginia
will
start
a
laptop
computer
programme
that
allows
students
to
do
schoolwork
anywhere
they
want.Within
five
years，each
of
the
1，500
students
at
the
college
will
receive
a
laptop.The
laptops
are
part
of
a
$10
million
computer
programme
at
Westlake，a
110－year－old
college.The
students
with
laptops
will
also
have
access
(接近)
to
the
Internet.In
addition，they
will
be
able
to
use
e－mails
to
“speak”
with
their
teachers，their
classmates，and
their
families.However，the
most
important
part
of
the
laptop
programme
is
that
students
will
be
able
to
use
computers
without
going
to
computer
labs.They
can
work
with
it
at
home，in
a
fast－food
restaurant
or
under
the
trees—anywhere
at
all!
Because
of
the
many
changes
in
computer
technology.laptop
used
in
higher
education，such
as
colleges
and
universities，is
workable.As
laptops
become
more
powerful，they
become
more
similar
to
desktop
computers.In
addition，the
portable
computers
can
connect
students
to
not
only
the
Internet，but
also
libraries
and
other
resources.State
higher
education
officials
are
studying
how
laptops
can
help
students.State
officials
are
also
testing
laptop
programmes
at
other
universities，too.
At
Westlake
College，more
than
60
percent
of
the
staff(职员)
use
computers.The
laptops
will
allow
all
teachers
to
use
computers
in
their
lessons.As
one
Westlake
teacher
said，“Here
we're
in
the
middle
of
Virginia
and
we're
giving
students
a_window_on_the_world．They
can
see
everything
and
do
everything.”
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了一所美国大学新的授课模式，手提电脑在学生的日常学习中成了必需品。
9．The
main
purpose
of
the
laptop
programme
is
to
give
each
student
a
laptop
to
________．
A．use
for
their
schoolwork
B．access
the
Internet
C．work
at
home
D．connect
them
to
libraries
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句话可推知答案。
答案：A
10．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
Westlake
College?
A．All
teachers
use
computers.
B．It
is
an
old
college
in
America.
C．1，500
students
have
laptops.
D．Students
there
can
do
everything.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句话可知答案。
答案：B
11.
“A
window
on
the
world”
in
the
last
paragraph
means
that
students
can
________．
A．attend
lectures
on
information
technology
B．travel
around
the
world
C．get
information
from
around
the
world
D．have
free
laptops
解析：猜测词义题。根据最后一段内容可知答案。
答案：C
D
Did
you
never
think
that
a
university
advertisement
could
make
you
cry?
We
did
not
either—until
we
saw
this
one.
A
powerful
video
from
Western
Sydney
University
in
Australia
tells
the
story
of
Deng
Thiak
Adut，a
graduate
of
the
school，who
was
taken
away
from
his
mum
when
he
was
only
6
years
old
in
Africa，and
was
trained
to
fight
with
a
special
group
and
began
to
shoot
at
the
age
of
12.However，he
was
eventually
taken
out
of
Sudan
and
saved
by
the
UN
peace－keeping
forces.He
finally
landed
in
Australia，where，the
advertisement
says，Adut
taught
himself
how
to
read，for
a
while
living
in
his
car，and
eventually
earned
a
law
degree(学位)．
The
video
was
published
in
September
of
2015，but
began
making
the
rounds
online
this
week.The
audiences
were
moved
to
tears
by
Adut's
special
story，as
well
as
the
university
for
sharing
it
in
the
advertisement.
“Every
now
and
then
advertising
seems
worthwhile，”one
person
commented
on
YouTube.“This
encouraged
me，”
said
another，“What
a
powerful
advertisement.”The
commercial
(商业广告)is
part
of
Western
Sydney
University's
“Unlimited”
campaign，which
includes
other
graduates'
stories.
“Deng
Thiak
Adut's
journey
from
a
child
soldier
to
a
lawyer
is
inspirational，”
Angelo
Kourtis，president
of
People
and
Advancement
at
the
school，told
the
media
in
a
statement.
“His
story，together
with
the
other
long－form
advertisements
that
form
part
of
our
‘Unlimited’
campaign，is
part
of
a
three－year
programme
of
the
university，which
focuses
on
inspiring
and
supporting
our
students
to
realize
their
greatest
potential(潜力)．”
Many
Australians
are
familiar
with
Adut's
moving
journey—he
has
been
interviewed
and
reported
by
the
Sydney
Morning
Herald.He
is
also
active
as
a
criminal
lawyer
helping
Sydney's
Sudanese
community，according
to
the
AC
Law
group，where
Adut
works.
【语篇解读】 从被迫成为娃娃兵，到刻苦学习成为专业律师，邓蒂亚克·阿杜特传奇的人生故事走红网络，感动了无数人。
12．What
about
Deng
Thiak
Adut
makes
the
audience
cry?
A．His
unhappy
experience
in
Africa.
B．His
teaching
himself
how
to
read.
C．His
being
successfully
saved
by
the
UN.
D．His
journey
from
being
a
child
soldier
to
becoming
a
lawyer.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“The
audiences
were
moved
to
tears
by
Adut's
special
story，as
well
as
the
university
for
sharing
it
in
the
advertisement.”可知，是阿杜特从娃娃兵到努力学习成为律师的故事，使得观众感动得哭了。
答案：D
13．We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
Deng
Thiak
Adut________．
A．came
from
Sudan
and
lives
and
works
in
Australia
now
B．was
sold
to
the
UN
peace－keeping
forces
which
trained
him
a
long
time
C．was
once
sent
to
Australia
to
fight
with
Australia's
government
army
D．is
the
most
successful
graduate
of
his
school
Western
Sydney
University
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“he
was
eventually
taken
out
of
Sudan...He
finally
landed
in
Australia”以及最后一段的内容可推知，他原籍是苏丹人，目前工作生活在澳大利亚。
答案：A
14．We
can
learn
that
he
earned
a
law
degree________．[来源:]
A．without
college
education
B．by
studying
living
in
his
car
C．and
works
in
the
AC
Law
group
D．and
continues
to
study
for
a
self－study
examination
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“He
is
also
active
as
a
criminal
lawyer
helping
Sydney's
Sudanese
community，according
to
the
AC
Law
group，where
Adut
works.”可知，他获得了法律学位，在AC
Law
group工作。
答案：C
15．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
about
the
advertisement?
A．The
advertisement
viewers
spoke
very
highly
of
the
powerful
video
of
Deng
Thiak
Adut.
B．The
advertisement
was
published
several
years
ago
and
made
a
hit
in
many
countries.
C．The
advertisement
encouraged
and
supported
Deng
Thiak
Adut's
students
to
realize
their
dreams.
D．The
advertisement
was
a
reality
show
directed
by
Western
Sydney
University
in
Australia.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三、四、五段内容可知，观众们对这个商业广告评价很高。
答案：AUnit
5
music
language
points课时作业
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
He
only
told
us
(简要地)what
had
happened.
2.
I
gave
up
because
I
didn’t
have
any
(自信心)in
myself.
3.
Will
you
accept
her
(邀请)to
have
dinner
together
this
evening?
4.
His
mother
always
shows
her
total
(投入)to
her
children.
5.
A
number
of
people
are
(敏感的)to
pollen(花粉).
6.
It
was
(痛苦的)to
admit
that
I
was
a
failure.
7.
After
the
lunch
we
parted,
I
didn’t
know
what
happened
to
him
(后来).
答案：1.
briefly
2.
confidence
3.
invitation
4.
devotion
5.
sensitive
6.
painful
7.
afterwards
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
There
is,
(另外),
one
further
point
to
make.
(addition)
2.
Our
English
teacher
is
always
his
full
energy
(把……献给)our
English
learning.
(devote)
3.
Please
(整理)what
you
want
and
throw
the
useless
away.
(sort)
4.
All
of
us
love
beauty
but
________(最重要的是)we
must
keep
healthy.
(all)
5.
Since
you
have
made
a
promise,
you
must
(坚持)it.
(stick)
6.
No
one
could
(提出)a
good
idea.
(come)
7.
(对……充满信心)our
future,
he
invested
more
than
last
year.
(confident)
8.
She
is
a
girl
who
(对……敏感)what
people
think
of
her.
(sensitive)
答案：1.
in
addition
2.
devoting;
to
3.
sort
out
4.
above
all
5.
stick
to
6.
come
up
with
7.
Confident
about/in
8.
is
sensitive
to
Ⅲ.
句型转换
1.
The
book
whose
cover
is
green
is
mine.
→The
book
is
green
is
mine.
2.
He
talks
as
if
he
knew
what
she
wanted.
→He
talks
he
knew
what
she
wanted.
3.
His
first
song
was
very
successful
in
Hong
Kong.
→His
first
song
was
in
Hong
Kong.
4.
This
is
the
house
that
he
lives
in.
→This
is
the
house
he
lives.
5.
Please
send
me
your
advice
by
e-mail.
→Please
send
me
your
advice
e-mail.
6.
She
made
a
living
as
a
part-time
secretary.
→She
as
a
part-time
secretary.
7.
Winter
is
coming.
It’s
time
to
buy
warm
clothes.
→
,
it’s
time
to
buy
warm
clothes.
8.
At
the
beginning,
I
don’t
like
him,
but
afterwards
I
came
to
appreciate
him.
→
I
don’t
like
him,
but
afterwards
I
came
to
appreciate
him.
9.
He
has
confidence
in
the
driving
test.
→He
the
driving
test.
10.
She
is
devoted
to
her
teaching.
→She
her
teaching.
答案：1.
of
which
the
cover
2.
as
though
3.
a
big
hit
4.
in
which
5.
in
the
form
of
6.
earned
a
living
7.
With
winter
coming
8.
At
first
9.
is
confident
about/in
10.
devotes
herself
to
1.
The
watch
was
very
good,
and
he
______
20
percent
down
for
it.
A.
paid
B.
cost
C.
bought
D.
spent
2.
Try
not
to
cough
more
than
you
can
___
since
it
may
cause
problems
to
your
lungs.
A.
check
B.
allow
C.
stop
D.
help
3.
——
Can
I
help
you?
——
I’d
like
a
room
with
a
bath.
How
much
do
you_____?
A.
offer
B.
afford
C.
charge
D.
spare
4.
While
intelligent
people
can
often
__
the
complex,
a
fool
is
more
likely
to
complicate
the
simple.
A.
sacrifice
B.
substitute
C.
simplify
D.
survive
5.
According
to
the
law,
all
foreigners
have
to
___with
the
local
police
within
two
weeks
of
arrival.
A.
associate
B.
dispute
C.
negotiate
D.
register
6.
She
had
a
nature
that
quickly
＿＿＿the
friendship
of
her
classmates.
A.
made
B.
won
C.
caught
D.
seized
7.
—The
town
is
so
beautiful!
I
just
love
it.
—Me
too.
The
character
of
the
town
is
well______.
A.
qualified
B.
preserved
C.
decorated
D.
simplified
8.
When
the
group
discussion
is
nearing
its
end,
make
sure
to
_____
it
with
important
point.
A.
conclude
B.
lead
C.
avoid
D.
hold
9.
A
good
listener
takes
part
in
the
conversation,
____
ideas
and
raising
questions
to
keep
the
talk
flowing.
A.
realizing
B.
copying
C.
offering
D.
misunderstanding
10.
If
you
are
in
trouble,
Mike
is
always
willing
to_____
a
hand.
A.
lend
B.
shake
C.
wave
D.
want
11.
Michelle
found
a
job
as
a
high
school
teacher
which______
spending
quite
a
lot
of
time
with
students.
A.
enjoys
B.
involves
C.
practices
D.
suggests
12.
If
she
doesn't
want
to
go,
nothing
you
can
say
will
_______
her.
A.
persuade
B.
promise
C.
invite
D.
support
13.
Parents
and
children
should
communicate
more
to
________the
gap
between
them
so
that
they
can
understand
each
other
better.
A.
open
B.
narrow
C.
widen
D.
leave
14.
Two
lawyers
have
donated
$50,000
to
________
our
school’s
campaign
“Help
the
Needy”,
which
was
started
by
our
former
headmaster
three
years
ago.
A.
sponsor
B.
launch
C.
organize
D.
plan
15.
We
were
all
agreed
that
the
cottage
would_____
a
perfect
holiday
home
for
the
family.
A.
make
B.
turn
C.
take
D.
have
【答案】1---10
ADCCD
BBACA
11—15
BABAAUnit
5
music
Reading课时作业
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
He
has
a
strong
desire
to
become
a
musician
(music).
2.
Tom
pretended
to
be
doing
(do)
the
exercises
when
the
teacher
came
in.
?
3.
The
picture
is
attached(attach)
to
the
wall
by
a
nail.
?
4.
He
formed
(form)
a
band
with
some
friends
from
school.
5.
He
started
earning/to
earn
(earn)
serious
money
only
in
the
sixties.
?
6
It
was
an
impressive
performance
(perform)
by
the
French
team.
7.
I’m
afraid
the
information
is
not
reliable(rely).
8.
He
was
quite
humorous
(humor),
and
I
liked
that
about
him.
9.
He
asked
the
station
to
broadcast
(broadcast)
a
piece
of
music
for
his
wife’s
birthday.
?
10.
Our
price
is
attractive(attract)
as
compared
with
that
in
the
international
market.
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1.
As
a
schoolgirl,
she
had
dreamed
of
become
an
actress.
(become改为becoming)
2.
To
be
honestly,
I
think
he
is
a
successful
person.
(honestly改为honest)
3.
Do
you
attach
much
importance
for
what
he
said?
(for改为to)
【补偿训练】语法填空
The
school
is
attached(attach)
to
the
Normal
College.
?
4.
Church
is
often
built
in
form
of
a
cross.
(form前加the)
5.
The
workers
received
their
wages
in
a
cash.
(去掉cash前的a)
6.
People
often
play
jokes
with
him
about
his
baldhead.
(with改为on)
7.
She
cannot
be
relied
on
tell
the
truth.
(tell前加to)
8.
The
following
names
are
so
familiar
with
me.
(with改为to)
9.
My
glasses
fell
on
the
cement
floor
and
break
up.
(break改为broke)
10.
You’d
better
have
a
rest
after
you
have
studied
an
hour
and
so.
(and改为or)
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
I
still
remember
the
day
on
which
I
first
came
to
school.
我仍然记得我初来学校的那一天。
2.
There
were
about
200
children
studying
in
the
art
school.
有大约两百个孩子在这所艺术学校学习。
3.
I
had
hoped
to
leave
early
but
things
were
ordered
otherwise.
我曾希望早走,
但安排的不是这样。
4.
Ann
has
many
books,
most
of
which
she
has
never
read
before.
安有许多书,
大多数她都没读过。
5.
I
get
up
early
so
that
I
can
do
some
exercise.
我早起为的是能锻炼一下身体。
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
A
Martha
Graham,
born
in
1894,
was
one
of
the
most
famous
dancers
and
creators
of
dance,
whose
influence
on
dance
has
been
compared
with
the
influence
Picasso
had
on
the
modern
visual
arts,
Stravinsky
had
on
music,
or
Frank
Lloyd
Wright
had
on
architecture.
She
created
almost
two
hundred
dance
pieces.
She
is
often
called
the
Mother
of
Modern
Dance.
Earlier
in
her
life,
however,
Martha
did
not
know
that
she
would
become
a
dancer.
At
that
time,
the
dancers
were
looked
down
on.
So
Martha’s
parents
didn’t
approve
of
her
desire
to
dance
at
the
beginning.
Until
1916,
she
began
her
studies
at
the
newly
created
Denishawn
School
of
Dancing
and
Related
Arts,
founded
by
Ruth
St.
Denis
and
Ted
Shawn,
where
Graham
worked
very
hard
to
improve
her
ability
to
dance
because
she
was
considered
too
old
to
begin
dancing.
In
1936,
Graham
made
her
defining
work,
“Chronicle”,
which
signaled
the
beginning
of
a
new
era
in
modern
dance.
The
dance
brought
serious
issues
to
the
stage
for
the
general
public
in
a
dramatic
manner.
Influenced
by
the
Wall
Street
Crash
of
1929,
the
Great
Depression
that
followed,
and
the
Spanish
Civil
War,
it
focused
on
depression
and
isolation,
reflected
in
the
dark
nature
of
both
the
set
and
costumes.
Graham
continued
to
dance
past
the
age
of
seventy.
Once
again,
she
was
met
with
criticism
from
people
who
came
to
watch
her
shows.
But
she
didn’t
give
up.
Her
last
completed
ballet
was
1990’s
Maple
Leaf
Rag.
“A
Dancer’s
World”
is
an
introduction
to
Graham
and
her
work.
She
tells
about
her
dances
and
her
dance
group
shows
some
of
their
methods.
Martha
Graham
received
many
awards
during
her
lifetime,
including
the
Presidential
Medal
of
Freedom
in
1976.
She
was
the
first
dancer
to
receive
the
country’s
highest
civilian
honor.
She
died
in
1991
at
the
age
of
ninety-six.
In
1998,
Time
magazine
listed
her
as
the
“Dancer
of
the
Century”
and
as
one
of
the
most
important
people
of
the
twentieth
century.
【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记,
主要介绍了现代舞之母玛莎·格兰姆和她所取得的成就。
1.
Some
famous
artists
mentioned
in
Paragraph
1
show
Martha
Graham
.
?
A.
was
influenced
greatly
by
them
B.
kept
in
touch
with
them
regularly
C.
had
a
great
effect
on
modern
dance
D.
liked
to
make
more
friends
with
them
【解析】选C。推理判断题。第一段中玛莎·格兰姆的影响和其他的一些伟大的人物进行对比,
暗示她的影响也比较大。故选C。
2.
When
Martha
Graham
continued
to
dance
in
her
70s,
she
.
?
A.
was
warmly
welcomed
by
the
youth
B.
achieved
a
huge
success
once
again
C.
received
many
awards
for
her
age
D.
was
attacked
by
people
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中Graham
continued
to
dance
past
the
age
of
seventy.
Once
again,
she
was
met
with
criticism
from
people
who
came
to
watch
her
shows.
可知,
她70多岁演出时,
受到一些人的批评,
也就是受到一些人的攻击,
故选D。
3.
The
text
is
mainly
about
.
?
A.
the
background
of
modern
dance
in
America
B.
the
development
of
modern
dance
in
America
C.
Martha
Graham
and
her
achievements
in
dance
D.
the
awards
Martha
Graham
won
in
her
life
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据文章内容,
是按时间顺序叙述了现代舞之母玛莎·格兰姆的一生以及她在舞蹈方面的成就。可知选C。
B
Like
many
lovers
of
books,
Mary
and
her
husband,
Richard
Goldman,
seldom
walked
past
a
bookstore
without
stopping
to
look
inside.
They
often
talked
of
opening
their
own
store
one
day.
When
Mary
was
hospitalized
with
heart
trouble,
they
decided
it
was
time
to
get
serious.
Richard,
who
worked
for
a
business
company,
was
eager
to
work
for
himself,
and
Mary
needed
to
slow
down
from
her
job.
They
started
by
talking
to
bookstore
owners
and
researching
the
industry.
“We
knew
it
had
to
be
a
specialty
store
because
we
couldn’t
match
the
big
chains
dollar
for
dollar,
”
says
Mary.
Something
caught
her
attention:
She’d
read
somewhere
that
about
20
percent
of
books
sold
were
mysteries,
and
many
buyers
spent
more
than
$300
a
year
on
books.
She
and
Richard
were
themselves
mystery
readers.
On
Halloween
1992,
they
opened
the
Mystery
Lovers
Bookshop
and
Café
near
their
home.
With
three
children
in
college,
the
couple
could
not
spend
all
the
family’s
money
to
start
a
shop.
To
cover
the
$100,
000
cost,
they
drew
some
of
their
savings,
borrowed
from
relatives
and
from
a
bank.
The
store
nearly
broke
even
in
its
first
year,
with
only
$120,
000
in
sales.
But
Mary
was
always
coming
up
with
new
ways
to
attract
customers.
The
shop
had
a
coffee
bar
and
it
offered
gifts
to
mystery
lovers
and
served
dinners
for
book
clubs
that
met
in
the
store.
She
also
invited
dozens
of
writers
to
discuss
their
stories.
Today
Mystery
Lovers
makes
sales
of
about
$420,
000
a
year.
After
paying
taxes,
business
costs
and
the
six
part-time
sales
clerks,
Richard
and
Mary
together
earn
about
$34,
000.
“The
job
you
love
may
not
go
hand
in
hand
with
a
million-dollar
income,
”
says
Richard.
“This
has
always
been
about
an
enjoyable
life
for
ourselves,
not
about
making
a
lot
of
money.
”
【文章大意】文章记叙了一对热爱读书的夫妇成功开了一家特色书店的故事。
4.
When
Mary
was
in
hospital,
the
couple
decided
to .
?
A.
put
their
plan
into
practice
B.
read
many
more
books
C.
take
heart
trouble
seriously
D.
put
their
health
in
the
first
place
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句和第二段第一句可知Mary生病住院时他们决定把他们谈论很久的计划付诸实施。
5.
Why
did
they
decide
on
a
specialty
bookstore?
A.
Many
bookstore
owners
told
them
to.
B.
They
hope
to
compete
with
the
big
chains.
C.
There
was
a
large
sale
share(份额)
in
mystery
books.
D.
Increasing
number
of
people
like
to
read.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段内容可判断出他们无法与大型的连锁书店去竞争,
且悬疑小说在图书的销售中占比不小,
他俩还都是悬疑小说的爱好者,
故决定开一家特色书店。
6.
How
did
they
keep
their
store
earning
money?
A.
By
borrowing
a
lot
of
money.
B.
By
using
creative
sales
methods.
C.
By
offering
gifts
and
dinners
for
free.
D.
By
working
hard
with
the
sales
clerks.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中Mary
was
always
coming
up
with
new
ways
to
attract
customers.
可知为了吸引顾客他们用了不少的营销方法。
7.
According
to
Richard,
the
main
purpose
of
running
the
bookstore
is
.
?
A.
to
become
a
millionaire
B.
to
get
to
know
more
writers
C.
to
set
up
a
big
chain
D.
to
do
what
they
like
to
do
【解析】选D。推理判断题。通读全文可知这对夫妇从开始计划到后来下定决心实施说明了他们就是想做些他们喜欢做的事。
Ⅴ.
阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Three
tips
for
protecting
your
eyes
during
the
winter
We
typically
worry
about
staying
warm
during
the
winter
months,
and
think
less
about
protecting
our
eyes.
1 .
Here
are
three
things
you
can
do
to
protect
your
eyes
during
the
winter
months.
?
Tip
1:
2 .
?
During
the
winter,
our
eyes
are
constantly
exposed
to
blowing,
dry,
hot
air
that
can
cause
them
to
become
dry.
Here
are
a
few
treatments:
3 .
Distance
yourself
from
direct
heat
sources
while
sitting.
Use
a
humidifier(加湿器)to
help
reduce
dryness.
?
Tip
2:
Wear
sunglasses
with
UV
protection(紫外线防护).
UV
rays
in
the
winter
can
harm
our
eyes.
4 .
Wear
sunglasses
when
you’re
outside,
or
diving,
to
protect
your
eyes
from
UV
rays.
This
is
especially
important
as
days
lengthen
into
spring
and
the
sun
gets
stronger.
?
Tip
3:
Goggles(护目镜)
protect
in
many
ways.
Goggles
not
only
protect
our
eyes
from
UV
rays,
but
they
also
help
keep
our
eyes
from
drying
out
from
the
winter
wind.
In
addition,
think
about
all
those
branches,
leaves,
and
dirty
snow
that
can
severely
injure
our
eyes
upon
contact.
5 .
Don’t
forget
them!
?
A.
Clean
your
eyes
carefully
B.
Don’t
let
your
eyes
dry
out
C.
Goggles
protect
the
eyes
from
the
wind
D.
Keep
eye
drops
handy
to
wet
your
eyes
E.
It
just
makes
good
sense
to
wear
quality
goggles
F.
In
fact,
they
can
do
even
more
harm
when
they’re
reflecting
off
snow
G.
However,
the
winter
months
can
be
as
hard
on
our
eyes
as
the
summer
months
【文章大意】本文作者针对如何在冬天保护自己的眼睛这一问题,
给出了三条建议。
1.
【解析】选G。
根据We
typically
worry
about
staying
warm
during
the
winter
months,
and
think
less
about
protecting
our
eyes.
这里提到了我们在冬天很少去考虑保护我们的眼睛的问题,
故选G。
2.
【解析】选B。这一段提到了眼睛干涩的问题,
所以选B。
3.
【解析】选D。Distance
yourself
from
direct
heat
sources
while
sitting.
Use
a
humidifier
to
help
reduce
dryness.
这里都是让眼睛避免干燥的一些方法,
所以选D。
4.
【解析】选F。由UV
rays
in
the
winter
can
harm
our
eyes.
可知当反射雪的时候,
它们造成的伤害更大,
故选F。
5.
【解析】选E。Goggles
not
only
protect
our
eyes
from
UV
rays,
but
they
also
help
keep
our
eyes
from
drying
out
from
the
winter
wind.
这里提到了使用护目镜的问题,
故选E。
【方法技巧】阅读填句解题技巧
1.
先看选项,
通过选项中句子的句意或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的可能位置。
2.
再看空前空后,
由于句子与句子之间有一种相关的联系,
所以我们可以在选项中寻找与空前空后的句子有某种必然联系的关键词,
从而选择正确的答案。
3.
注意代词在句子中的使用,
利用代词的指代作用,
我们可以从选项中找到相关的信息。
4.
注意一些特殊疑问词,
如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词,
那么就要寻找相对应的回答语。
做题时需要注意的两个问题:
1.
如果问题设在段首,
通常是段落的主题句。寻找主题句时,
着重阅读后文第一、二句,
锁定线索信号词,
然后在选项中查找相关特征词,
最后看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2.
如果问题设在段尾,
通常是结论或概括性的语句,
关键词要在空前的一句或两句中寻找。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词,
如therefore,
as
a
result,
thus,
hence,
in
short,
to
sum
up,
to
conclude,
in
a
word。Unit
5
music
grammar课时作业
Ⅰ.
用适当的介词或关系代词填空
1.
Is
this
the
car
which
you
paid
a
high
price?
2.
The
two
things
which
the
little
boy
is
sure
are
the
computer
games
and
cartoon.
3.
Now
the
actor
about
the
young
men
are
crazy
is
Hao
Jian.
4.
This
is
the
person
whom
my
daughter
was
saved.
5.
The
person
to
you
should
say
“Thank
you”
is
the
man
over
there.
6.
The
performance
was
performed
by
the
persons,
the
names
whom
are
Cai
Ming
and
Pan
Changjiang.
答案：1.
for
2.
about
3.
whom
4.
by
5.
whom
6.
of
Ⅱ.
句型转换(运用定语从句把两个句子合并成一个句子)
1.
Mary
lives
in
a
beautiful
house.
The
windows
of
the
house
face
to
the
sea.
2.
My
brother
works
in
a
company.
In
the
company
he
has
been
working
for
ten
years.
3.
He
lived
in
a
big
house.
In
front
of
it
stood
a
big
tree.
4.
The
house
has
been
repaired.
The
roof
of
it
was
destroyed
in
the
terrible
fire.
答案：1.
Mary
lives
in
a
beautiful
house,
the
windows
of
which/of
which
the
windows/whose
windows
face
to
the
sea.
2.
My
brother
works
in
a
company
in
which/where
he
has
been
working
for
ten
years.
3.
He
lived
in
a
big
house
in
front
of
which
stood
a
big
tree.
4.
The
house
has
been
repaired,
the
roof
of
which/of
which
the
roof/whose
roof
was
destroyed
in
the
terrible
fire.
Ⅲ.
完成句子(用定语从句)
1.
Mary
has
two
novels,
(它们都)are
interesting.
2.
There
are
two
rooms,
(较小的那个)is
my
study.
3.
He
has
moved
in
a
house,
(房子的门)faces
west.
【规律方法】形非而神似的定语从句
我们常见的定语从句都是一个含有关系代词或关系副词并且能够对其前面的先行词起修饰限定或补充作用的句子。定语从句作为一个句子是必须有它的谓语的,
但是有一种定语从句比较特殊,
它含有关系词却不是一个句子,
但实际上却起了定语从句的作用,
我们称它为简单化的定语从句,
其常见的形式为:
介词+
which
+
to
do
sth.
例如:
他没有制作桌椅的工具。
可以表示为:
He
has
no
tools
with
which
he
can
make
tables
and
chairs.
(定语从句)
He
has
no
tools
with
which
to
make
tables
and
chairs.
(简化的定语从句)
4.
This
is
the
Wolf
Dad
in
China,
(他的儿子)has
been
admitted
to
Beijing
University.
5.
There
are
fifty-six
students
in
our
class
in
all,
(他们中的大多数)are
from
big
cities.
6.
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
the
city
(我出生的地方).
7.
The
reason
(为什么)he
refused
the
invitation
is
not
clear.
8.
The
lady
(和某人……的)your
mother
is
talking
is
our
English
teacher.
9.
The
company
produces
half
a
million
pairs
of
shoes
every
year,
(其中80%)are
sold
abroad.
答案：1.
both
of
which
2.
the
smaller
of
which
3.
the
door
of
which/of
which
the
door/whose
door
4.
whose
son/the
son
of
whom/of
whom
the
son
5.
most
of
whom
6.
in
which/where
I
was
born
7.
for
which/why
8.
with
whom
9.
80%
of
which
Ⅳ.
语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Exercise
is
something
1.
____________can
help
to
make
you
look
good,
feel
good
and
be
healthy.
Experts
suggest
that
2.
____________(teenager)spend
at
least
30
minutes
exercising,
five
times
a
week.
That
is
easy
to
do!
Walking
and
riding
your
bike
count
and
3.
____________do
school
sports.
Often,
teenagers
give
up
sport,
saying
they
have
no
time
after
their
studies.
Many
teenagers
are
surprised
to
learn
that
when
you
exercise,
your
body
4.
____________(produce)some
chemicals
that
make
you
feel
peaceful
and
5.
____________(relax)and
increase
your
ability
to
concentrate
when
you
study.
These
chemicals
can
even
help
you
sleep
better
at
night.
A
good
amount
of
sleep
every
night
6.
____________(be)also
important
for
your
health.
When
you
sleep,
your
body
prepares
you
7.
____________the
day
to
come.
Teenagers
need
eight
to
ten
hours
of
sleep
each
night.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
8.
____________
(lose)of
sleep
can
make
you
look
tired,
and
even
cause
you
9.
____________
(gain)weight.
If
you
follow
the
suggestions
above,
you
will
look
and
feel
much
10.
____________
(good)in
no
time
at
all.
1.
【解析】that。考查定语从句。分析句式可知本句含有定语从句。something是先行词,
在从句中作主语,
故用that。
2.
【解析】teenagers。考查名词复数。根据spend可知此处teenager应用复数。
3.
【解析】so。考查倒装句型。表示同样的情况也可适用于学校运动。
4.
【解析】produces/will
produce。考查时态和语态。分析句式可知此处应用一般现在时或一般将来时。
5.
【解析】relaxed。考查形容词。根据peaceful可知此处应用形容词,
relaxed是形容词,
意为“放松的”。
6.
【解析】is。考查主谓一致。句子的主语是A
good
amount
of
sleep是不可数名词,
故谓语动词应用单数。
7.
【解析】for。考查介词。prepare.
.
.
for为……做准备。
8.
【解析】loss。考查名词。lose是动词,
分析本题可知此处是名词,
故用loss。
9.
【解析】to
gain。考查非谓语动词。cause
sb.
to
do
sth.
导致某人做某事。
10.
【解析】better。考查形容词的比较级。分析句意可知,
“如果你听从以上的建议,
你很快就会感到很好”。Unit
5
music
Using
Language课时作业
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
There’s
a
postage
and
packing
fee
in
addition(add)
to
the
repair
charge.
2.
The
children
were
filled
with
excitement(excite)
at
the
thought
of
visiting
Disneyland.
3.
She
dipped(dip)
a
hand
into
the
jar
of
candies
and
pulled
one
out.
4.
I
feel
much
more
confident(confidence)
about
myself
and
my
abilities
these
days.
5.
He
showed
himself
briefly(brief)at
the
party.
6.
Alanna
has
always
shown
great
devotion(devote)
to
her
children.
7.
They
were
always
dropping
by,
usually
without
invitation/being
invited(invite).
?
8.
Above
all,
he
loved
words
and
their
sounds.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
In
addition
to
an
album,
I
gave
him
a
pen
and
a
pencil.
除了一本照相簿外,
我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。
2.
If
you
help
me
sort
out
the
things
upstairs,
I’ll
breakfast
you
tomorrow.
如果你帮我整理好楼上的东西,
明天我请你吃早餐。
3.
I’m
very
confident
of
the
quality
of
our
product.
我对我们产品的质量非常有信心。
4.
After
he
graduated
he
continued
to
devote
himself
to
doing
research.
毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。
5.
Increasing
numbers
of
people
are
sensitive
to
cow’s
milk.
对牛奶过敏的人越来越多了。
6.
My
ankle
is
still
too
painful
to
walk
on.
我的脚踝还是疼得不能走路。
7.
He
looked
as
if
he
had
been
hit
by
lightning.
他看起来就像被闪电击中了似的。
8.
Being
a
student,
he
was
naturally
interested
in
museums.
由于他是学生,
他自然对博物馆很感兴趣。
Ⅲ.
阅读理解
Research
has
shown
that
music
has
an
important
effect
on
one’s
body
and
psyche(心灵).
In
fact,
there
is
a
growing
field
of
health
care
known
as
music
therapy,
which
uses
music
to
treat
diseases.
Even
hospitals
are
beginning
to
use
music
therapy.
This
is
not
surprising,
as
music
affects
the
body
and
mind
in
many
powerful
ways.
Research
has
shown
that
quick
music
can
make
a
person
feel
more
alert,
while
slow
music
can
produce
a
calm,
deep
thinking
state.
Also,
research
has
found
that
music
can
change
brainwave
activity
levels.
This
can
help
the
brain
to
change
speeds
more
easily
on
its
own
as
needed,
which
means
that
music
can
bring
lasting
benefits
to
your
state
of
mind,
even
after
you’ve
stopped
listening.
Breathing
and
heart
rates
can
also
be
influenced
by
music.
This
can
mean
slower
breathing,
slower
heart
rate.
This
is
why
music
and
music
therapy
can
help
reduce
the
damaging
effects
of
long-term
stress,
greatly
promoting
(促进)
not
only
relaxation,
but
health.
Music
can
also
be
used
to
bring
about
a
more
positive
state
of
mind
like
helping
to
keep
worries
away.
Music
has
also
been
found
to
bring
many
other
benefits,
such
as
lowering
blood
pressure
and
reducing
the
risk
of
strokes.
It
is
no
surprise
that
so
many
people
are
considering
music
as
an
important
tool
to
help
the
body
become
or
stay
healthy.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了音乐对于人们的身心健康有很大的影响。
1.
What
can
we
infer
about
music
therapy?
A.
It
is
a
type
of
music.
B.
It
is
a
research
about
music.
C.
It
is
a
kind
of
musical
effect
on
diseases.
D.
It
is
the
method
of
using
music
to
help
treat
diseases.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由文章第一段的“.
.
.
known
as
music
therapy,
which
uses
music
to
treat
diseases.
”可知“音乐疗法”是利用音乐来治疗疾病。故D项正确。
2.
According
to
the
second
paragraph,
we
can
know
that
.
?
A.
music
with
different
speeds
has
different
effects
B.
quick
music
is
not
good
for
one’s
health
C.
slow
music
can
help
one
to
think
more
calmly
and
slowly
D.
music
will
have
less
benefits
after
one
stops
listening
【解析】选A。细节理解题。文章第二段的第一、二句主要讲了快节奏音乐与慢节奏音乐对人的不同影响,
因此A项表达正确。
3.
The
reason
why
music
can
help
deal
with
stress
is
that
.
?
A.
it
is
used
by
many
hospitals
B.
it
can
help
change
brainwaves
C.
it
does
good
to
breathing
and
heart
rates
D.
it
can
bring
a
more
positive
state
of
mind
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文章第三段的“.
.
.
mean
slower
breathing,
slower
heart
rate.
.
.
reduce
the
damaging
effects
of
long-term
stress”可知,
更慢的呼吸和更慢的心率可以减少长期压力带来的危害。故C项正确。
4.
According
to
the
passage,
music
can
help
deal
with
all
the
following
EXCEPT
.
?
A.
nervousness
B.
mind
illnesses
C.
strokes
D.
high
blood
pressure
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章第三、四段内容可知,
A、C、D项均正确。“Music
can
also
be
used
to
bring
about
a
more
positive
state
of
mind.
.
.
”音乐能带给人更加积极的心态,
而不是能治疗心理疾病。
Ⅳ.
短文改错
Last
summer
I
went
to
a
beach
with
my
family.
It
was
the
first
time
that
I
have
seen
the
sea,
so
I
was
very
exciting
when
we
arrived
there.
The
sun
was
shining
but
the
sea
was
so
beautiful!
I
rushed
the
water
quickly,
which
made
me
feel
good.
But
about
half
a
hour
later,
the
sun
was
disappeared
and
it
began
to
rain.
The
wave
was
kind
of
scary.
My
father
asked
me
to
go
home.
I
wanted
to
stay,
hoped
that
the
rain
would
stop
soon.
But
it
didn’t,
so
I
went
home
disappointedly,
thinking
of
all
the
funs
I
missed.
It
was
so
a
pity
that
he
had
only
played
for
30
minutes.
答案:
1.
【解析】第二句的have→had。It
was
the
first
time+that从句,
that从句中应用过去完成时。
2.
【解析】第二句的exciting→excited。句子的主语是I,
故用excited,
excited一般修饰人,
exciting修饰物。
3.
【解析】第三句的but→and。根据句意可知“太阳高照,
而且大海如此美丽”。故用and。
4.
【解析】第四句的rushed后加into。rush
into冲进。
5.
【解析】第五句的a→an。hour以元音音素开头,
应用不定冠词an。
6.
【解析】第五句的was去掉。disappear是不及物动词,
故不用被动语态。
7.
【解析】第八句的hoped→hoping。分析句式可知hope应用非谓语动词作状语,
句子主语I和hope之间是主动关系。
8.
【解析】第九句的funs→fun。fun是不可数名词。
9.
【解析】第十句的so→such。such+a/an+n.
+that句型,
表示“如此……以至于……”。
【知识拓展】such.
.
.
that/so.
.
.
that
(1)such.
.
.
that的用法
①such+a(n)+adj.
+单数可数名词+that.
.
.
clause
②such+adj.
+复数可数名词+that.
.
.
clause
③such+adj.
+不可数名词+that.
.
.
clause
注意:
如果such后边的名词前由many,
much,
few,
little等词所修饰的话,
则不用
such而用so。
(2)so.
.
.
that的用法
①so+adj.
/adv.
+that.
.
.
clause(so的后面跟形容词或副词)
②so+adj.
/adv.
+a(n)+that.
.
.
clause
10.
【解析】第十句的he→I。根据全文可知此处介绍的是I,
故把he改为I。
