(共38张PPT)
今日课题
阅读理解专题之一
细节理解题
命题方式
1
技法点拨
2
跟踪训练
3
第1讲 细节理解题
教学内容
1.特殊疑问句形式。以when，where，what，which，who，how
much/many等疑问词开头引出问题。
2.判断是非的形式。含有TRUE/FALSE，NOT
true/false或EXCEPT等词的判断是非的问题。要注意题干中是否含有否定词，如not，never等。
3.以“According
to...”开头的提问形式。
4.填空形式。如The
teacher
used
Tinkertoys
in
order
to
.
(2016·全国Ⅱ，25)
命题方式
返回
1.直接信息题——题干定位法
细节的直接辨认不要求读者对客观的事实作解释或判断，只要求他们从阅读材料中直接获取信息。
技法点拨
题干定位法
认真阅读题干，根据关键词明确答题方向。
运用略读及查读技巧迅速找到文中与问题相关的信息。
仔细比较所给选项，与原文信息对应，锁定正确选项。
(片段)
Rosa
Parks
(1913－2005)
On
December
1,1995，in
Montgomery，Alabama，Rosa
Parks
would
not
give
up
her
seat
on
a
bus
to
a
white
passenger.Her
simple
act
landed
Parks
in
prison.But
it
also
set
off
the
Montgomery
bus
boycott.It
lasted
for
more
than
a
year，and
kicked
off
the
civil?rights
movement.“The
only
tired
I
was，was
tired
of
giving
in，”
said
Parks.
23.Who
made
a
great
contribution
to
the
civil?rights
movement
in
the
U.S.?
A.Jane
Addams.
B.Rachel
Carson.
C.Sandra
Day
O’Connor.
D.Rosa
Parks.
解析
解析 细节理解题。首先根据题干中的“civil?rights”可将答案锁定在“Rosa
Parks”一栏中；根据本段中的“Her
simple
act
landed
Parks
in
prison...and
kicked
off
the
civil?rights
movement.”可知，Rosa
Parks推动了美国民权运动，故D正确。
√
名师点津
此类题目适合寻读法，带着问题找句子，即先看问题，记住关键词，如人物、时间、事件、地点等，然后带着问题阅读文章，快速定位有效信息，有的放矢。
2.间接信息题——断章取义法
间接辨认不仅要求读者能从阅读材料中直接获取信息，还要将获得的信息用同义或近义的语言形式复述出来。
断章取义法
阅读题干，有针对性地扫读原文，锁定相关词句等信息。
仔细比较选项和原文信息，选择正确或最佳的答案。
准确理解每个选项的意思，寻找与原文信息相关的同义词、
近义词或反义词。
(片段)
From
the
very
beginning
of
school
we
make
books
and
reading
a
constant
source
of
possible
failure
and
public
humiliation.When
children
are
little
we
make
them
read
aloud，before
the
teacher
and
other
children，so
that
we
can
be
sure
they
“know”
all
the
words
they
are
reading.This
means
that
when
they
don’t
know
a
word，they
are
going
to
make
a
mistake，right
in
front
of
everyone.After
having
taught
fifth?grade
classes
for
four
years，I
decided
to
try
at
all
costs
to
rid
them
of
their
fear
and
dislike
of
books，and
to
get
them
to
read
oftener
and
more
adventurously.
41.According
to
the
passage，children’s
fear
and
dislike
of
books
may
result
from
.
A.reading
little
and
thinking
little
B.reading
often
and
adventurously
C.being
made
to
read
too
much
D.being
made
to
read
aloud
before
others
解析
√
解析 细节理解题。题干的意思是：根据文章，孩子们害怕或者不喜欢读书是因为
。根据本段第二、三句“When
children
are
little
we
make
them
read
aloud，before
the
teacher
and
other
children，so
that
we
can
be
sure
they
‘know’
all
the
words
they
are
reading.This
means
that
when
they
don’t
know
a
word，they
are
going
to
make
a
mistake，right
in
front
of
everyone.”可知孩子们被要求当众大声朗读，当他们不认识单词的时候，他们会犯错，而且是在所有的人面前犯错，这会让他们害怕。此题没有直接答案而是用一种同义表达的形式提示答案。
3.排序题——首尾排除法
这种试题要求考生根据事情发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件的正确顺序。做此类试题时可采用“首尾排除法”，即先找出第一件事情和最后一件事情，使用排除法迅速缩小范围，从而快速选出正确选项；也可使用“代入淘汰法”按顺序逐一排除，得出正确选项。
(片段)
A
schoolgirl
saved
her
father’s
life
by
kicking
him
in
the
chest
after
he
suffered
a
serious
allergic(过敏的)
reaction
which
stopped
his
heart.
Izzy，nine，restarted
her
father
Colm’s
heart
by
stamping(踩)
on
his
chest
after
he
fell
down
at
home
and
stopped
breathing.
Izzy’s
mother，Debbie，immediately
called
999
but
Izzy
knew
doctors
would
never
arrive
in
time
to
save
her
father，so
decided
to
use
CPR.
However，she
quickly
discovered
her
arms
weren’t
strong
enough，so
she
stamped
on
her
father’s
chest
instead.
Debbie
then
took
over
with
some
more
conventional
chest
compressions(按压)
until
the
ambulance
arrived.
Izzy，who
has
been
given
a
bravery
award
by
her
school，said：“I
just
kicked
him
really
hard.My
mum
taught
me
CPR
but
I
knew
I
wasn’t
strong
enough
to
use
hands.I
was
quite
scared.The
doctor
said
I
might
as
well
be
a
doctor
or
a
nurse.My
mum
said
that
Dad
was
going
to
hospital
with
a
big
footprint
on
his
chest.”
40.What’s
the
right
order
of
the
events?(
)
解析
√
①Izzy
kicked
Colm.
②Debbie
called
999.
③Izzy
learned
CPR.
④Colm’s
heart
stopped.
A.③①②④
B.④②③①
C.③④②①
D.④③①②
解析 事件排序题。根据文章的叙述可知，女孩以前就学会了CPR，在父亲的心脏停止跳动之后，她的母亲先拨打了999，女孩想要在救护车到来前对父亲进行急救，却发现自己的手臂力气不够用，才采用踩父亲胸部的方式。故选C。
4.数字计算题——查读分析法
此类试题在文章中直接表现出事实细节，但要经过具体的计算才能得出正确答案。具体可以是对年代、月份、费用等计算。此类题目宜采用“查读分析法”，即先阅读题干，然后对文中相关的数字、时间、年代等作出标记，按照一定的规律分门别类地列出相关数字，然后进行简单的计算。
(片段)
Mothers
have
long
known
that
their
home
workload
was
just
as
heavy
as
paid
work.Now，the
new
study
has
shown
that
if
they
were
paid
for
their
parental
labours，they
would
earn
as
much
as
￡172,000
a
year.
The
study
looked
at
the
range
of
jobs
mothers
do，as
well
as
the
hours
they
are
working，to
determine
the
figure.This
would
make
their
yearly
income
￡30,000
more
than
the
Prime
Minister
earns.
38.How
much
would
a
mother
earn
a
year
if
working
as
the
Prime
Minister?(
)
A.￡30,000.
B.￡142,000.
C.￡172,000.
D.￡202,000.
解析
√
解析 数字计算题。根据文中的“...they
would
earn
as
much
as
￡172,000
a
year.”以及“This
would
make
their
yearly
income
￡30,000
more
than
the
Prime
Minister
earns.”可知，总理的工资是￡172
000－￡30
000＝￡142
000。故选择B。
返回
跟踪训练
A
Looking
back
on
my
childhood，I
am
convinced
that
naturalists
are
born
and
not
made.Although
we
were
brought
up
in
the
same
way，my
brothers
and
sisters
soon
abandoned
their
pressed
flowers
and
insects.Unlike
them，I
had
no
ear
for
music
and
languages，I
was
not
an
early
reader
and
I
could
not
do
mental
arithmetic.
Before
World
War
Ⅰ
we
spent
our
summer
holidays
in
Hungary.I
have
only
the
dim
memory
of
the
house
we
lived
in，of
my
room
and
my
toys.Nor
do
I
recall
clearly
the
large
family
of
grandparents，aunts，uncles
and
cousins
who
gathered
next
door.But
I
do
have
a
crystal?clear
memory
of
dogs，the
farm
animals，the
local
birds
and
above
all，the
insects.
I
am
a
naturalist，not
a
scientist.I
have
a
strong
love
of
the
natural
world，and
my
enthusiasm
has
led
me
into
varied
investigations.I
love
discussing
my
favorite
topics
and
enjoy
burning
the
midnight
oil，reading
about
other
people’s
observations
and
discoveries.Then
something
happens
that
brings
these
observations
together
in
my
conscious
mind.Suddenly
you
fancy
you
see
the
answer
to
the
riddle(谜)，because
it
all
seems
to
fit
together.This
has
resulted
in
my
publishing
300
papers
and
books,
which
some
might
honor
with
the
title
of
scientific
research.
But
curiosity，a
keen
eye，a
good
memory
and
enjoyment
of
the
animal
and
plant
world
do
not
make
a
scientist；One
of
the
outstanding
and
essential
qualities
required
is
self?discipline，a
quality
I
lack.A
scientist
can
be
made.A
naturalist
is
born.If
you
can
combine
the
two，you
get
the
best
of
both
worlds.
语篇解读 作者认为自然主义者是天生的，不是后天造就的。而一个科学家应自我约束、刻苦训练，并具备坚定的信念和明确的目标。从作者童年的经历和后来的成长，作者认为自己是自然主义者而不是科学家。
解析
1.According
to
the
author，a
born
naturalist
should
first
of
all
be
.
A.full
of
enthusiasm
B.self-?disciplined
C.full
of
ambition
D.knowledgeable
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“I
am
a
naturalist，not
a
scientist.I
have
a
strong
love
of
the
natural
world，and
my
enthusiasm
has
led
me
into
varied
investigations.”可知一个天生的自然主义者首先应该有热情，答案为A项。
√
1
2
4
3
5
6
7
8
9
10
解析
2.The
first
paragraph
tells
us
that
the
author
.
A.lost
his
hearing
when
he
was
a
child
B.didn’t
like
his
brothers
and
sisters
C.was
born
to
a
naturalist’s
family
D.was
interested
in
flowers
and
insects
in
his
childhood
√
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“...my
brothers
and
sisters
soon
abandoned
their
pressed
flowers
and
insects.Unlike
them...”可知，作者的姐妹兄弟对于花、虫等不感兴趣，但作者与他们不一样，所以作者在童年对花草是感兴趣的，故答案为D项。
1
2
4
3
5
6
7
8
9
10
解析
3.The
author
says
that
he
is
a
naturalist
rather
than
a
scientist
probably
because
he
thinks
he
.
A.just
reads
about
other
people’s
observations
and
discoveries
B.comes
up
with
solutions
in
most
natural
ways
C.has
a
great
deal
of
trouble
doing
mental
arithmetic
D.lacks
some
of
the
qualities
required
of
a
scientist
√
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“One
of
the
outstanding
and
essential
qualities
required
is
self?discipline，a
quality
I
lack.”可知，作者明白自己缺少科学家的一个基本素质：自律，故选D。
1
2
4
3
5
6
7
8
9
10
解析
4.The
author
can’t
remember
his
relatives
clearly
because
.
A.he
was
fully
occupied
with
observing
nature
B.he
didn’t
live
very
long
with
them
C.the
family
was
extremely
large
D.he
was
too
young
when
he
lived
with
them
解析 细节理解题。第二段作者回忆了在农场度过的日子，那里的狗、鸟、动物至今仍历历在目，但对那里的亲戚、房子、玩具已记不住了，可见他从小就被自然吸引住了。故答案为A项。
√
1
2
4
3
5
6
7
8
9
10
解析
5.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
(
)
A.The
author
believes
that
a
born
naturalist
cannot
be
a
scientist.
B.The
author’s
brothers
and
sisters
were
good
at
music
and
languages.
C.The
author
read
a
lot
of
books
about
the
natural
world
and
the
oil
industry.
D.The
author
spent
a
lot
of
time
working
on
riddles.
√
1
2
4
3
5
6
7
8
9
10
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“...my
brothers
and
sisters
soon
abandoned
their
pressed
flowers
and
insects.Unlike
them，I
had
no
ear
for
music
and
languages.”可知作者不像他的兄弟姐妹，他不懂音乐和语言，也就是说作者的兄弟姐妹是擅长音乐和语言的，故选B。
1
2
4
3
5
6
7
8
9
10
B
The
Gunpowder
Plot
was
conspiracy(阴谋)
to
kill
King
James
Ⅰ，as
well
as
the
members
of
the
House
of
Lords
and
Commons
at
the
re-opening
of
Parliament.It
was
designed
by
a
group
of
Catholics
in
protest
against
the
anti?Catholic
laws
that
were
being
introduced
by
the
king.
Robert
Catesby
was
the
leader
of
the
group.It
was
he
and
his
cousin，Thomas
Wintour，and
two
other
friends，Thomas
Percy
and
John
Wright，who
formed
the
center
of
the
group.They
were
joined
by
nine
more
men，among
them
was
Guy
Fawkes，from
the
city
of
York
in
the
north
of
England.
Fawkes
found
a
store
room
directly
under
the
House
of
Lords
and
rented
it
out
under
the
false
name
of
John
Johnson.The
conspirators
stored
thirty-?six
barrels
of
gunpowder
there，and
Fawkes，who
was
an
explosives
expert，was
to
light
the
fuses(引信)
on
5th
November
1605.
The
plot
failed
because
one
of
the
conspirators，Francis
Tresham，sent
a
letter
to
his
relative，who
was
a
member
of
the
House
of
Lords.The
letter
warned
him
not
to
attend
the
opening
ceremony
of
Parliament.The
letter
was
passed
on
to
the
authorities，who
took
action.
Guy
Fawkes
was
found
in
the
cellar
on
the
night
of
4th
November
with
the
thirty?-six
barrels
and
a
number
of
fuses.He
was
imprisoned
and
ill-?treated，eventually
giving
away
the
names
of
the
conspirators.
Soldiers
of
the
king
surrounded
Holbeach
House，in
the
Midlands，where
they
knew
the
conspirators
to
be
hiding.In
the
fight
that
followed，four
of
them
were
shot
dead，including
Catesby
and
Percy，who
were
actually
killed
by
the
same
bullet.The
others
were
imprisoned
and
hanged
along
with
Guy
Fawkes
on
31st
January
1606.
These
days，on
5th
November，children
all
over
Britain
celebrate
Guy
Fawkes
Night
by
building
huge
bonfires
and
lighting
fireworks.It’s
a
family
tradition
and
an
occasion
to
eat
potatoes
baked
by
the
flames.There
is
always
a
“guy”
on
top
of
the
fire，a
model
of
Guy
Fawkes，dressed
in
the
clothes
of
the
17th
century.
语篇解读 本文讲述的是英国历史上著名的the
Gunpowder
Plot，并详细介绍了这一事件的前因后果。
解析
6.Francis
Tresham
wrote
the
letter
to
his
relative
to
.
A.warn
him
of
the
danger
of
being
killed
B.reveal
the
names
of
the
conspirators
C.protect
the
House
of
Lords
D.report
the
plot
to
the
authorities
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The
letter
warned
him
not
to
attend
the
opening
ceremony
of
Parliament.”可知，Francis
Tresham写信给亲戚是警告对方不要去参加开幕式，因为有丧命的危险。故A项正确。
√
1
2
4
3
5
6
7
8
9
10
解析 数字计算题。根据第二段中的“It
was
he
and
his
cousin，Thomas
Wintour，and
two
other
friends，Thomas
Percy
and
John
Wright，who
formed
the
center
of
the
group.They
were
joined
by
nine
more
men...”可知，Robert
Catesby，Thomas
Wintour，Thomas
Percy，John
Wright四个人再加上另外9个人，所以一共是13人。故D项正确。
7.According
to
the
passage，the
total
number
of
people
involved
in
the
plot
is
.
A.40
B.4
C.36
D.13
√
解析
1
2
4
3
5
6
7
8
9
10
解析 细节理解题。根据第六段第二句“In
the
fight
that
followed，four
of
them
were
shot
dead，including
Catesby
and
Percy，who
were
actually
killed
by
the
same
bullet.”可知，Robert
Catesby是在战斗中被射死的。故D项正确。
8.What
can
we
learn
about
Robert
Catesby?(
)
A.He
wrote
a
letter
to
his
relative
in
the
authorities.
B.He
was
imprisoned
and
hanged.
C.He
was
responsible
for
lighting
the
fuses.
D.He
was
shot
dead
in
the
fight.
√
解析
1
2
4
3
5
6
7
8
9
10
9.What
is
the
right
order
of
the
event
described
in
the
passage?(
)
a.A
cellar
was
found.
b.Four
conspirators
were
shot.
c.The
letter
was
passed
on
to
the
authorities.
d.The
rest
of
the
conspirators
were
hanged.
e.Some
gunpowder
was
prepared.
f.The
authorities
took
action.
A.c，a，e，f，b，d
B.e，a，c，f，b，d
C.a，e，c，f，b，d
D.c，f，a，e，b，d
√
解析
1
2
4
3
5
6
7
8
9
10
解析 排序题。根据第三段第一句中的“Fawkes
found
a
store
room
directly
under
the
House
of
Lords”可知，首先他们找到了一个地窖；根据第二句中的“The
conspirators
stored
thirty?-six
barrels
of
gunpowder
there”可知，他们准备了炸药；根据第四段最后一句“The
letter
was
passed
on
to
the
authorities，who
took
action.”可知，信件被当局知道了，并采取了行动；根据倒数第二段可知四人被射杀，其余人被绞死。故C项顺序正确。
1
2
4
3
5
6
7
8
9
10
10.The
writer
wrote
the
passage
in
order
to
.
A.tell
how
a
British
family
tradition
developed
B.disclose
the
severe
struggle
among
the
British
politicians
C.inform
the
readers
of
the
cruelty
of
King
James
Ⅰ
D.describe
one
event
in
the
British
history
√
解析
解析 写作意图题。根据第一段第一句“The
Gunpowder
Plot
was
conspiracy(阴谋)
to
kill
King
James
Ⅰ，as
well
as
the
members
of
the
House
of
Lords
and
Commons
at
the
re-?opening
of
Parliament.”可知，本文讲述的是英国历史上著名的the
Gunpowder
Plot，并详细介绍了这一事件的前因后果。故D项正确。
返回
1
2
4
3
5
6
7
8
9
10中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1．特殊疑问句形式。以when，where，what，which，who，how
much/many等疑问词开头引出问题。
2．判断是非的形式。含有
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)TRUE/FALSE，NOT
true/false或EXCEPT等词的判断是非的问题。要注意题干中是否含有否定词，如not，never等。21世纪教育网版权所有
3．以“According
to...”开头的提问形式。
4．填空形式。如The
tea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cher
used
Tinkertoys
in
order
to
.21cnjy.com
1．直接信息题——题干定位法
细节的直接辨认不要求读者对客观的事实作解释或判断，只要求他们从阅读材料中直接获取信息。
题干定位法
2．间接信息题——断章取义法
间接辨认不仅要求读者能从阅读材料中直接获取信息，还要将获得的信息用同义或近义的语言形式复述出来。
断章取义法
3．排序题——首尾排除法
这种试题要求考生根据事情发生的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件的正确顺序。做此类试题时可采用“首尾排除法”，即先找出第一件事情和最后一件事情，使用排除法迅速缩小范围，从而快速选出正确选项；也可使用“代入淘汰法”按顺序逐一排除，得出正确选项。
4．数字计算题——查读分析法
此类试题在文章中直接表现出事实细节，但
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)要经过具体的计算才能得出正确答案。具体可以是对年代、月份、费用等计算。此类题目宜采用“查读分析法”，即先阅读题干，然后对文中相关的数字、时间、年代等作出标记，按照一定的规律分门别类地列出相关数字，然后进行简单的计算。【
1．直接信息题——题干定位法
典题印证(片段)
Rosa
Parks
(1913－2005)
On
December
1,1995，in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Montgomery，Alabama，Rosa
Parks
would
not
give
up
her
seat
on
a
bus
to
a
white
passenger.Her
simple
act
landed
Parks
in
prison.But
it
also
set
off
the
Montgomery
bus
boycott.It
lasted
for
more
than
a
year，and
kicked
off
the
civil?rights
movement.“The
only
tired
I
was，was
tired
of
giving
in，”
said
Parks.
23．Who
made
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
great
contribution
to
the
civil?rights
movement
in
the
U．S.?21·cn·jy·com
A．Jane
Addams.
B．Rachel
Carson.
C．Sandra
Day
O’Connor.
D．Rosa
Parks.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。首先根
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)据题干中的“civil?rights”可将答案锁定在“Rosa
Parks”一栏中；根据本段中的“Her
simple
act
landed
Parks
in
prison...and
kicked
off
the
civil?rights
movement.”可知，Rosa
Parks推动了美国民权运动，故D正确。www.21-cn-jy.com
名师点津 此类题目适合寻读法，带着问题找句子，即先看问题，记住关键词，如人物、时间、事件、地点等，然后带着问题阅读文章，快速定位有效信息，有的放矢。www-2-1-cnjy-com
2．间接信息题——断章取义法
典题印证(片段)
From
the
very
begin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ning
of
school
we
make
books
and
reading
a
constant
source
of
possible
failure
and
public
humiliation.When
children
are
little
we
make
them
read
aloud，before
the
teacher
and
other
children，so
that
we
can
be
sure
they
“know”
all
the
words
they
are
reading.This
means
that
when
they
don’t
know
a
word，they
are
going
to
make
a
mistake，right
in
front
of
everyone.After
having
taught
fifth?grade
classes
for
four
years，I
decided
to
try
at
all
costs
to
rid
them
of
their
fear
and
dislike
of
books，and
to
get
them
to
read
oftener
and
more
adventurously.【版权所有：21教育】
41．According
to
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
passage，children’s
fear
and
dislike
of
books
may
result
from
.
A．reading
little
and
thinking
little
B．reading
often
and
adventurously
C．being
made
to
read
too
much
D．being
made
to
read
aloud
before
others
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。题干的意思
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是：根据文章，孩子们害怕或者不喜欢读书是因为
。根据本段第二、三句“When
children
are
little
we
make
them
read
aloud，before
the
teacher
and
other
children，so
that
we
can
be
sure
they
‘know’
all
the
words
they
are
reading.This
means
that
when
they
don’t
know
a
word，they
are
going
to
make
a
mistake，right
in
front
of
everyone.”可知孩子们被要求当众大声朗读，当他们不认识单词的时候，他们会犯错，而且是在所有的人面前犯错，这会让他们害怕。此题没有直接答案而是用一种同义表达的形式提示答案。
3．排序题——首尾排除法
典题印证(片段)
A
schoolgirl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
saved
her
father’s
life
by
kicking
him
in
the
chest
after
he
suffered
a
serious
allergic(过敏的)
reaction
which
stopped
his
heart.
Izzy，nine，restarted
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
her
father
Colm’s
heart
by
stamping(踩)
on
his
chest
after
he
fell
down
at
home
and
stopped
breathing.
Izzy’s
mothe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r，Debbie，immediately
called
999
but
Izzy
knew
doctors
would
never
arrive
in
time
to
save
her
father，so
decided
to
use
CPR.
However，she
quickl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
discovered
her
arms
weren’t
strong
enough，so
she
stamped
on
her
father’s
chest
instead.
Debbie
then
too
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)k
over
with
some
more
conventional
chest
compressions(按压)
until
the
ambulance
arrived.
Izzy，who
has
been
give
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
a
bravery
award
by
her
school，said：“I
just
kicked
him
really
hard.My
mum
taught
me
CPR
but
I
knew
I
wasn’t
strong
enough
to
use
hands.I
was
quite
scared.The
doctor
said
I
might
as
well
be
a
doctor
or
a
nurse.My
mum
said
that
Dad
was
going
to
hospital
with
a
big
footprint
on
his
chest.”
40．What’s
the
right
order
of
the
events?
①Izzy
kicked
Colm.②Debbie
called
999.③Izzy
learned
CPR.④Colm’s
heart
stopped.
A．③①②④
B．④②③①
C．③④②①
D．④③①②
答案 C
解析 事件排序题。根据文章的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)叙述可知，女孩以前就学会了CPR，在父亲的心脏停止跳动之后，她的母亲先拨打了999，女孩想要在救护车到来前对父亲进行急救，却发现自己的手臂力气不够用，才采用踩父亲胸部的方式。故选C。
4．数字计算题——查读分析法
典题印证(片段)
Mothers
have
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ong
known
that
their
home
workload
was
just
as
heavy
as
paid
work.Now，the
new
study
has
shown
that
if
they
were
paid
for
their
parental
labours，they
would
earn
as
much
as
￡172,000
a
year.
The
study
look
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
at
the
range
of
jobs
mothers
do，as
well
as
the
hours
they
are
working，to
determine
the
figure.This
would
make
their
yearly
income
￡30,000
more
than
the
Prime
Minister
earns.
38．How
much
woul
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
a
mother
earn
a
year
if
working
as
the
Prime
Minister?
A．￡30,000.
B．￡142,000.
C．￡172,000.
D．￡202,000.
答案 B
解析 数字计算题。根据文中的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)“...they
would
earn
as
much
as
￡172,000
a
year.”以及“This
would
make
their
yearly
income
￡30,000
more
than
the
Prime
Minister
earns.”可知，总理的工资是￡172
000－￡30
000＝￡142
000。故选择B。
A
Looking
back
on
my
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)childhood，I
am
convinced
that
naturalists
are
born
and
not
made.Although
we
were
brought
up
in
the
same
way，my
brothers
and
sisters
soon
abandoned
their
pressed
flowers
and
insects.Unlike
them，I
had
no
ear
for
music
and
languages，I
was
not
an
early
reader
and
I
could
not
do
mental
arithmetic.
Before
World
War
Ⅰ
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)we
spent
our
summer
holidays
in
Hungary.I
have
only
the
dim
memory
of
the
house
we
lived
in，of
my
room
and
my
toys.Nor
do
I
recall
clearly
the
large
family
of
grandparents，aunts，uncles
and
cousins
who
gathered
next
door.But
I
do
have
a
crystal?clear
memory
of
dogs，the
farm
animals，the
local
birds
and
above
all，the
insects.
I
am
a
natural
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ist，not
a
scientist.I
have
a
strong
love
of
the
natural
world，and
my
enthusiasm
has
led
me
into
varied
investigations.I
love
discussing
my
favorite
topics
and
enjoy
burning
the
midnight
oil，reading
about
other
people’s
observations
and
discoveries.Then
something
happens
that
brings
these
observations
together
in
my
conscious
mind.Suddenly
you
fancy
you
see
the
answer
to
the
riddle(谜)，because
it
all
seems
to
fit
together.This
has
resulted
in
my
publishing
300
papers
and
books,
which
some
might
honor
with
the
title
of
scientific
research.
But
curiosit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y，a
keen
eye，a
good
memory
and
enjoyment
of
the
animal
and
plant
world
do
not
make
a
scientist；One
of
the
outstanding
and
essential
qualities
required
is
self?discipline，a
quality
I
lack.A
scientist
can
be
made.A
naturalist
is
born.If
you
can
combine
the
two，you
get
the
best
of
both
worlds.
语篇解读 作者认为自然主义者是天生的，不是后
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)天造就的。而一个科学家应自我约束、刻苦训练，并具备坚定的信念和明确的目标。从作者童年的经历和后来的成长，作者认为自己是自然主义者而不是科学家。
1．According
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
author，a
born
naturalist
should
first
of
all
be
.
A．full
of
enthusiasm
B．self?disciplined
C．full
of
ambition
D．knowledgeable
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)三段前两句“I
am
a
naturalist，not
a
scientist.I
have
a
strong
love
of
the
natural
world，and
my
enthusiasm
has
led
me
into
varied
investigations.”可知一个天生的自然主义者首先应该有热情，答案为A项。
2．The
first
paragraph
tells
us
that
the
author
.
A．lost
his
hearing
when
he
was
a
child
B．didn’t
like
his
brothers
and
sisters
C．was
born
to
a
naturalist’s
family
D．was
interested
in
flowers
and
insects
in
his
childhood
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)最后两句“...my
brothers
and
sisters
soon
abandoned
their
pressed
flowers
and
insects.Unlike
them...”可知，作者的姐妹兄弟对于花、虫等不感兴趣，但作者与他们不一样，所以作者在童年对花草是感兴趣的，故答案为D项。
3．The
author
says
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hat
he
is
a
naturalist
rather
than
a
scientist
probably
because
he
thinks
he
.
A．just
reads
about
other
people’s
observations
and
discoveries
B．comes
up
with
solutions
in
most
natural
ways
C．has
a
great
deal
of
trouble
doing
mental
arithmetic
D．lacks
some
of
the
qualities
required
of
a
scientist
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)One
of
the
outstanding
and
essential
qualities
required
is
self?discipline，a
quality
I
lack.”可知，作者明白自己缺少科学家的一个基本素质：自律，故选D。2·1·c·n·j·y
4．The
author
can’t
remember
his
relatives
clearly
because
.
A．he
was
fully
occupied
with
observing
nature
B．he
didn’t
live
very
long
with
them
C．the
family
was
extremely
large
D．he
was
too
young
when
he
lived
with
them
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。第二段作者回忆了在农场度
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)过的日子，那里的狗、鸟、动物至今仍历历在目，但对那里的亲戚、房子、玩具已记不住了，可见他从小就被自然吸引住了。故答案为A项。
5．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A．The
author
believes
that
a
born
naturalist
cannot
be
a
scientist.
B．The
author’s
brothers
and
sisters
were
good
at
music
and
languages.
C．The
author
read
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
lot
of
books
about
the
natural
world
and
the
oil
industry.
D．The
author
spent
a
lot
of
time
working
on
riddles.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)..my
brothers
and
sisters
soon
abandoned
their
pressed
flowers
and
insects.Unlike
them，I
had
no
ear
for
music
and
languages.”可知作者不像他的兄弟姐妹，他不懂音乐和语言，也就是说作者的兄弟姐妹是擅长音乐和语言的，故选B。
B
The
Gunpowder
Plo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
was
conspiracy(阴谋)
to
kill
King
James
Ⅰ，as
well
as
the
members
of
the
House
of
Lords
and
Commons
at
the
re?opening
of
Parliament.It
was
designed
by
a
group
of
Catholics
in
protest
against
the
anti?Catholic
laws
that
were
being
introduced
by
the
king.
Robert
Catesby
was
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
leader
of
the
group.It
was
he
and
his
cousin，Thomas
Wintour，and
two
other
friends，Thomas
Percy
and
John
Wright，who
formed
the
center
of
the
group.They
were
joined
by
nine
more
men，among
them
was
Guy
Fawkes，from
the
city
of
York
in
the
north
of
England.
Fawkes
found
a
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tore
room
directly
under
the
House
of
Lords
and
rented
it
out
under
the
false
name
of
John
Johnson.The
conspirators
stored
thirty?six
barrels
of
gunpowder
there，and
Fawkes，who
was
an
explosives
expert，was
to
light
the
fuses(引信)
on
5th
November
1605.
The
plot
fai
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)led
because
one
of
the
conspirators，Francis
Tresham，sent
a
letter
to
his
relative，who
was
a
member
of
the
House
of
Lords.The
letter
warned
him
not
to
attend
the
opening
ceremony
of
Parliament.The
letter
was
passed
on
to
the
authorities，who
took
action.
Guy
Fawkes
was
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ound
in
the
cellar
on
the
night
of
4th
November
with
the
thirty?six
barrels
and
a
number
of
fuses.He
was
imprisoned
and
ill?treated，eventually
giving
away
the
names
of
the
conspirators.
Soldiers
of
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)king
surrounded
Holbeach
House，in
the
Midlands，where
they
knew
the
conspirators
to
be
hiding.In
the
fight
that
followed，four
of
them
were
shot
dead，including
Catesby
and
Percy，who
were
actually
killed
by
the
same
bullet.The
others
were
imprisoned
and
hanged
along
with
Guy
Fawkes
on
31st
January
1606.
These
days，on
5th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)November，children
all
over
Britain
celebrate
Guy
Fawkes
Night
by
building
huge
bonfires
and
lighting
fireworks.It’s
a
family
tradition
and
an
occasion
to
eat
potatoes
baked
by
the
flames.There
is
always
a
“guy”
on
top
of
the
fire，a
model
of
Guy
Fawkes，dressed
in
the
clothes
of
the
17th
century.
语篇解读 本文讲述的是英国历史上著名的the
Gunpowder
Plot，并详细介绍了这一事件的前因后果。
6．Francis
Tresham
wrote
the
letter
to
his
relative
to
.
A．warn
him
of
the
danger
of
being
killed
B．reveal
the
names
of
the
conspirators
C．protect
the
House
of
Lords
D．report
the
plot
to
the
authorities
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
letter
warned
him
not
to
attend
the
opening
ceremony
of
Parliament.”可知，Francis
Tresham写信给亲戚是警告对方不要去参加开幕式，因为有丧命的危险。故A项正确。
7．According
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
the
passage，the
total
number
of
people
involved
in
the
plot
is
.
A．40
B．4
C．36
D．13
答案 D
解析 数字计算题。根据第二段中的“I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
was
he
and
his
cousin，Thomas
Wintour，and
two
other
friends，Thomas
Percy
and
John
Wright，who
formed
the
center
of
the
group.They
were
joined
by
nine
more
men...”可知，Robert
Catesby，Thomas
Wintour，Thomas
Percy，John
Wright四个人再加上另外9个人，所以一共是13人。故D项正确。
8．What
can
we
learn
about
Robert
Catesby?
A．He
wrote
a
letter
to
his
relative
in
the
authorities.
B．He
was
imprisoned
and
hanged.
C．He
was
responsible
for
lighting
the
fuses.
D．He
was
shot
dead
in
the
fight.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第六段
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)第二句“In
the
fight
that
followed，four
of
them
were
shot
dead，including
Catesby
and
Percy，who
were
actually
killed
by
the
same
bullet.”可知，Robert
Catesby是在战斗中被射死的。故D项正确。
9．What
is
the
right
order
of
the
event
described
in
the
passage?
a．A
cellar
was
found.
b．Four
conspirators
were
shot.
c．The
letter
was
passed
on
to
the
authorities.
d．The
rest
of
the
conspirators
were
hanged.
e．Some
gunpowder
was
prepared.
f．The
authorities
took
action.
A．c，a，e，f，b，d
B．e，a，c，f，b，d
C．a，e，c，f，b，d
D．c，f，a，e，b，d
答案 C
解析 排序题。根据第三段第一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句中的“Fawkes
found
a
store
room
directly
under
the
House
of
Lords”可知，首先他们找到了一个地窖；根据第二句中的“The
conspirators
stored
thirty?six
barrels
of
gunpowder
there”可知，他们准备了炸药；根据第四段最后一句“The
letter
was
passed
on
to
the
authorities，who
took
action.”可知，信件被当局知道了，并采取了行动；根据倒数第二段可知四人被射杀，其余人被绞死。故C项顺序正确。
10．The
writer
wrote
the
passage
in
order
to
.
A．tell
how
a
British
family
tradition
developed
B．disclose
the
severe
struggle
among
the
British
politicians
C．inform
the
readers
of
the
cruelty
of
King
James
Ⅰ
D．describe
one
event
in
the
British
history
答案 D
解析 写作意图题。根据第一段第一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句“The
Gunpowder
Plot
was
conspiracy(阴谋)
to
kill
King
James
Ⅰ，as
well
as
the
members
of
the
House
of
Lords
and
Commons
at
the
re?opening
of
Parliament.”可知，本文讲述的是英国历史上著名的the
Gunpowder
Plot，并详细介绍了这一事件的前因后果。故D项正确。
A
A
schoolboy，who
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
has
been
unable
to
play
sports，has
found
the
perfect
entertainment—snowboarding.Thomas
Pettigrew
is
enjoying
himself
by
performing
difficult
actions
at
freestyle
events.
The
youngster
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)an’t
join
in
PE
lessons
at
school，because
he
suffers
from
a
rare
condition，which
means
his
body
dangerously
overheats.This
makes
it
difficult
for
his
body
to
cool
down
naturally.But
the
ice?cool
temperatures
on
the
mountains
mean
Thomas
can
slide
down
the
slopes
freely.
His
father
R
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ichard
came
up
with
the
idea
of
taking
Thomas
snowboarding
in
March,2010.Now
while
other
children
look
forward
to
playing
outside
in
the
sunshine.Thomas
is
applying
his
new
activity
at
the
SnoZone
in
Castleford，in
temperatures
of
about
－5℃.Mr.Pettigrew
said
“When
Thomas
tries
most
sports，he
has
to
stop
when
he
gets
too
hot
but
that
never
happens
with
snowboarding.I
was
surprised
at
how
good
he
was
when
he
started.He
now
goes
every
week
for
three
or
four
hours.He’s
been
so
enthusiastic
about
his
snowboarding
that
he’s
even
persuaded
me
to
have
a
go，so
we
can
enjoy
it
together.”
Thomas’s
parents
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)spent
the
past
10
years
watching
the
schoolboy
for
any
signs
of
overheating，only
taking
him
on
holiday
in
the
cooler
months.“He
has
no
energy
and
no
interest
in
doing
anything
if
he
overheats
and
we
do
whatever
it
takes
to
cool
his
temperature，such
as
putting
him
in
the
car
with
the
air
conditioner
working
or
running
cold
baths.”
Aiden
Harington，head
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of
the
ski
school
at
SnoZone，said，“Snow
sports
are
a
great
way
for
anyone
to
keep
fit，but
seem
to
be
particularly
beneficial
to
Thomas
as
he
is
able
to
make
sure
he
stays
cool.Thomas
does
very
well
in
snowboarding，and
he
can
now
perform
plenty
of
freestyle
actions.I’m
sure
that
he
will
continue
to
progress
in
the
coming
months，and
hopefully
take
part
in
some
of
our
freestyle
events.”
语篇解读 Thomas
Pettigrew
身患奇怪病症：体温过高很难降温。他无法上体育课。他的父亲想到了让他滑雪。
1．Thomas
Pettigrew
thinks
snowboarding
is
.
A．dangerous
B．pleasant
C．healthful
D．difficult
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。由第三段最后一句话可知，Thomas
Pettigrew很喜欢滑雪。
2．What’s
the
problem
with
Thomas
Pettigrew?
A．He
doesn’t
like
outdoor
activities.
B．There’re
no
PE
lessons
in
his
school.
C．He
can’t
get
used
to
low
temperatures
on
the
mountains.
D．His
body
always
gets
too
hot
and
can’t
become
cool
easily.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。由第二段前两句话可知，他经常体温过高且很难降温。
3．What
can
we
know
from
the
third
paragraph?
A．Thomas
has
a
talent
for
snowboarding.
B．The
family
enjoy
snowboarding
every
day.
C．Thomas
has
tried
plenty
of
sports
and
hasn’t
found
a
suitable
one.
D．Thomas’s
mother
was
the
first
person
to
take
Thomas
snowboarding.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。由第三段
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，特别是“I
was
surprised
at
how
good
he
was
when
he
started.”可知，Thomas
Pettigrew有滑雪天赋。
4．Thomas’s
parents
need
to
cool
down
his
body
once
he
is
.
A．nervous
B．excited
C．spiritless
D．sleepy
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由第四段最后一句话可知，当Thomas
Pettigrew体温过高时，他会没精打采，此时他的父母需要给他降温。
5．According
to
the
passage，Aiden
Harington
.
A．is
a
snowboarding
fan
B．believes
Thomas
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
great
possibility
for
developing
snowboarding
skills【出处：21教育名师】
C．thinks
snowboarding
can
help
cure
Thomas’s
disease
D．encourages
and
helps
Thomas
a
lot
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。由最后
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一段Aiden
Harington的话可推知，他认为Thomas
Pettigrew的滑雪水平已经很好了，相信他会进一步提高滑雪技能。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
B
We
all
know
that
ea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ting
junk
food
can
make
us
fat.However，a
new
study
suggests
that
it
can
do
more
than
that—it
can
also
make
us
lazy，reported
CBS
News.
In
the
study，rese
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)archers
at
the
University
of
California，Los
Angeles，US
divided
32
female
rats
into
two
groups.The
first
group
was
fed
a
diet
of
healthy
food
such
as
corn
and
fish，while
the
second
was
given
a
diet
of
highly
processed
(加工的)
food
rich
in
sugar，namely
“junk
food”．
Within
three
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
months，the
rats
in
the
second
group
were
already
much
fatter
than
those
on
the
healthy
diet.And
when
researchers
trained
the
rats
to
do
simple
tasks，they
found
even
more
differences
between
the
two
groups
rather
than
weight.
During
the
task—
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)pushing
a
lever
(杠杆)
to
receive
a
reward
of
sugar
water—the
rats
on
the
junk
food
diet
were
found
to
be
less
willing
to
move，and
they
took
longer
breaks
between
each
push
than
the
lean
rats
did.
“It
is
as
if
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rat
is
thinking
‘This
is
too
much
work’，”
Aaron
Blaisdell，leader
of
the
study，told
the
Los
Angeles
Times.
But
what
about
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)possibility
that
the
fat
rats
were
less
passionate
about
getting
sugar
water
because
they
were
already
eating
lots
of
sugar
in
their
daily
diet？That’s
why
researchers
repeated
the
tests
by
rewarding
fat
rats
with
plain
water
when
they
were
extremely
thirsty.However，the
results
came
out
just
the
same.
According
to
rese
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)archers，these
differences
suggest
that
junk
food
changed
the
chemistry
in
the
rats’
brains.
The
experiment
didn’t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)end
there.After
six
months，the
rats’
diets
were
switched，and
the
overweight
rats
were
given
a
healthy
diet
for
nine
days.However，this
change
didn’t
help
reduce
their
weight
or
improve
their
ability
to
perform
tasks，which
means
the
effects
of
their
junk
food
diet
persisted
(持续存在)．“There’s
no
quick
fix，”
said
Blaisdell.
For
a
long
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ime，we’ve
believed
that
people
become
fat
because
they
are
lazy.But
this
study
has
proven
the
opposite
to
be
true
as
well，which
indicates
that
laziness
and
obesity
are
a
“vicious
cycle
(恶性循环)”．
So，if
you
constantly
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eel
tired，lacking
any
urge
to
get
up
from
your
chair，it
could
be
that
you’ve
been
studying
too
hard.But
you
should
also
pay
attention
to
your
diet.
语篇解读 我们都知道吃垃圾食品会让我们变胖。然而，最新研究发现常吃垃圾食品还会让人变懒。
6．During
the
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)irst
three
months
of
the
experiment
by
researchers
at
the
University
of
California，
.
A．rats
from
the
healthy
diet
group
ate
nothing
but
corn
and
fish
B．rats
on
the
junk
food
diet
ate
more
than
those
on
healthy
diet
C．rats
on
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)healthy
food
diet
performed
better
at
simple
tasks
than
those
on
the
junk
food
diet
D．rats
on
the
junk
food
diet
seemed
uninterested
in
sugary
food
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由第四段可知，吃垃圾食品的老鼠不愿移动，而且它们需要更多时间休息。总之，它们不如吃健康食品的老鼠表现得好。
7．The
researcher
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
rewarded
thirsty
rats
with
plain
water
in
the
lever
test
to
.
A．help
them
control
their
weight
B．test
whether
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)fat
rats
lost
interest
in
the
test
because
they
had
taken
enough
sugar
C．change
the
diet
habits
of
fat
rats
D．find
out
the
influence
of
sugar
on
rats’
brains
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。由第六段可知，为了验证老鼠是否是因为已经摄入了很多糖才对实验失去兴趣，研究者给它们喂食清水。
8．The
underlined
word
“there”
refers
to
“
”．
A．after
the
rats
on
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
junk
food
diet
had
worked
hard
to
get
sugar
water
B．after
the
type
of
food
rats
prefer
had
been
identified
C．after
a
quick
cure
for
obesity
had
been
found
D．after
the
fact
tha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
fatter
rats
are
lazier
than
lean
rats
had
been
found
答案 D
解析 代词指代题。画线词指代的是上文实验的结论：垃圾食品改变了老鼠大脑的化学成分，使它们变懒了。
9．We
can
conclude
from
the
article
that
.
A．fat
people
are
usually
lazier
than
lean
people
B．people
should
switc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h
between
different
types
of
diets
to
keep
healthy
C．being
overweight
and
being
lazy
can
feed
into
each
other
D．laziness
is
the
main
cause
of
weight
problems
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。由倒数第二段第二句话可知，懒惰和肥胖是恶性循环。
10．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
right
according
to
the
passage?
A．Eating
junk
food
can
make
us
fat.
B．Researchers
go
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
different
results
after
repeating
the
tests
to
fat
rats.
C．For
a
long
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ime，we’ve
believed
that
people
become
fat
because
they
are
lazy.
D．If
you
con
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)stantly
feel
tired
or
study
too
hard，you
need
to
pay
attention
to
your
diet.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。由第六段最后一句话可知，实验结果一样而非不同，故B项错误。
C
Researchers
around
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
world
have
been
trying
their
hand
at
making
better
use
of
the
huge
amount
of
wind
energy
available
in
nature
to
produce
clean
energy.Apart
from
this，studies
are
being
carried
out
to
harness(利用)
usable
wind
energy
produced
by
man?made
technologies.
One
useful
sour
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ce
identified
by
Indian
inventor
Santosh
Pradhan
about
two
years
ago
is
a
speeding
train，which
produces
fierce
wind
that
can
be
transformed
into
electricity.
According
to
Pradh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)an’s
proposal，with
a
few
small
improvements
in
existing
trains
running
in
Mumbai，the
largest
city
in
India，at
least
10,000
megawatts(兆瓦)
of
electricity
could
be
harvested
each
day.
Building
on
this
prin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ciple，designers
Ale
Leonetti
Luparinia
and
Qian
Jiang
from
Yanko
Design
have
created
a
device(装置)
called
T?Box
that
harnesses
wind
energy
from
speeding
trains.21
cnjy
com
T?Box
can
be
pla
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ced
within
the
railway
tracks.It
is
half?buried
underground
between
the
concrete
sleepers(水泥枕木)，which
does
not
disturb
the
normal
train
operating
at
all.According
to
Yanko，around
150
T?Boxes
can
be
fitted
along
a
1,000?meter
railway
track.
A
train
running
at
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)speed
of
200
kph
can
produce
winds
blowing
at
15
miles
a
second.Based
on
this
calculation,150
T?Boxes
can
produce
2.6
KWH
of
electricity
per
day.The
T?Box’s
design
won
a
silver
medal
in
last
year’s
Lite?On
Awards
and
was
exhibited
last
summer
at
the
Xue
Xue
Institute
in
Taipei，Taiwan
Province.
Though
the
figures
lo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ok
impressive，it
is
important
to
remember
that
the
design
is
still
at
a
conceptual
stage
and
hasn’t
taken
into
account
issues
such
as
pieces
of
waste
material
produced
by
the
device
and
the
efforts
and
costs
involved
in
the
maintenance(维护)
of
the
device.
We
can
expect
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
technology
to
see
the
light
of
the
day
only
after
it
clears
these
issues.If
so，rail
travel，one
of
the
greenest
forms
of
travel，will
become
greener
and
more
energy?efficient.
语篇解读 本文介绍了一种
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)新的装置T?Box的发明，它可以利用加速行驶的列车提取风能。如果能投入实际应用，它可以让我们的出行变得更环保和更有效。
11．What
can
we
learn
about
T?Box?
A．It
will
be
fitted
on
the
trains.
B．It
is
based
on
Pradhan’s
idea.
C．It
can
turn
electricity
into
light.
D．It
was
invented
by
an
Indian
scientist.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容“Acc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ording
to
Pradhan’s
proposal，with
a
few
small
improvements
in
existing
trains
running
in
Mumbai...”及第四段中的“Building
on
this
principle...”可知这个装置是基于Pradhan的想法，故选B项。
12．How
much
ele
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ctricity
can
be
produced
per
day
by
T?Boxes
along
a
railway
track
of
100km?
A．260
KWH.
B．2.6
KWH.
C．150
KWH.
D．1.5
KWH.
答案 A
解析 数字计算题。根据第五段最后一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句“According
to
Yanko，around
150
T?Boxes
can
be
fitted
along
a
1,000?meter
railway
track.”和第六段第二句“Based
on
this
calculation,150
T?Boxes
can
produce
2.6
KWH
of
electricity
per
day.”可知是2.6乘以100，故选A项。
13．It
can
be
concluded
from
the
last
two
paragraphs
that
.
A．T?Box
has
proved
to
be
effective
in
harvesting
wind
B．the
maintenance
of
T?Box
will
be
costly
C．there
is
much
to
do
about
T?Box
D．T?Box
will
come
into
use
soon
答案 C
解析 段落大意题。根据最后两段尤其是倒数
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)第二段第一句“Though
the
figures
look
impressive，it
is
important
to
remember
that
the
design
is
still
at
a
conceptual
stage...”虽然这个数字是很可观的，但要记住这个设计仍处在概念阶段，故还有很多工作要做，故选C项。
14．According
to
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
passage，which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A．The
Indian
inventor
Santosh
Pradhan
invented
the
speeding
train.
B．The
T?Box’s
design
won
a
silver
medal
in
Lite?On
Awards
last
year.
C．Rail
travel
has
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
become
one
of
the
energy?efficient
technologies
in
the
world.
D．India
harvests
10,000
megawatts
of
electricity
each
day
on
average.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第三句“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)The
T?Box’s
design
won
a
silver
medal
in
last
year’s
Lite?On
Awards
and
was
exhibited
last
summer
at
the
Xue
Xue
Institute
in
Taipei，Taiwan
Province.”可知这个设计在去年的光宝创新奖获得银奖，故选B项。
15．The
passage
is
mainly
written
to
.
A．encourage
more
people
to
travel
by
train
B．explain
the
advantages
of
electricity
C．tell
readers
how
to
save
energy
and
money
D．introduce
a
new
invention
to
readers
答案 D
解析 写作目的题。通读全文知，作者主要向我们介绍了一种新的发明T?Box，此装置可以利用加速行驶的列车提取风能。
故选D项。
D
Kids
love
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
all?knowing
Google.Your
kids
likely
use
Google
to
help
them
find
everything
from
information
for
homework
assignments，to
funny
cat
videos，and
everything
in
between.Sometimes
kids
can
take
a
“wrong
turn”
on
Google
and
end
up
in
a
dark
part
of
the
Internet
where
they
shouldn’t
be.Thankfully，Google
has
some
parental
control
features
that
parents
can
implement
to
at
least
help
reduce
the
volume(量)
of
crap(废物)
that
ends
up
in
search
results，which
can
enable
you
to
help
keep
your
curious
kids
from
ending
up
on
the
wrong
side
of
the
tracks.
What
is
Google
SafeSe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)arch？Google
SafeSearch
is
one
of
the
primary
parental
control
options
offered
by
Google
to
help
parents
police
search
results.SafeSearch
helps
to
filter
explicit(明确的)
content
out
of
search
results.It
is
mainly
designed
to
target
sexually
explicit
material
(images
and
videos)
and
not
violent
content.
How
to
Enable
Go
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ogle
SafeSearch？1.From
the
“Search
Settings”
preferences
page，place
a
check
in
the
box
with
the
label
“Filter
explicit
results”.2.To
lock
this
setting
so
that
your
child
can’t
change
it，click
the
“Lock
SafeSearch”
link.If
you
are
not
already
logged
into
your
Google
account，you
will
need
to
do
so
in
order
to
lock
SafeSearch
to
the
“on”
position.
Enable
SafeSearch
on
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Mobile
Devices.In
addition
to
your
computer，you
will
probably
also
want
to
enable
SafeSearch
on
any
mobile
device
that
your
child
uses
regularly.For
instructions
on
how
to
enable
SafeSearch
on
a
variety
of
mobile
devices，check
out
Google’s
SafeSearch
Mobile
support
page.As
we
all
know，kids
are
going
to
be
kids
and
try
to
test
their
boundaries.We
put
up
one
roadblock
and
they
go
around
it.It’s
a
constant
cat
and
mouse
game
and
there
will
always
be
some
Internet
door
that
we
as
parents
forget
to
lock，and
that
will
be
the
one
that
the
kids
get
through，but
we
do
the
best
we
can.
语篇解读 本文属于说明文，主要介绍了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Google
SafeSearch对于控制孩子搜索内容的好处，并告诉我们如何在电脑和移动设备上使用Google
SafeSearch。
16．Which
of
the
following
are
kids
NOT
likely
to
use
Google
to
do?
A．To
find
information
for
homework
assignments.
B．To
find
everything
except
information
and
funny
cat
videos.
C．To
find
funny
cat
videos
on
the
Internet.
D．To
find
everything
between
information
and
funny
cat
videos.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Your
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
kids
likely
use
Google
to
help
them
find
everything
from
information
for
homework
assignments，to
funny
cat
videos，and
everything
in
between.”可知，孩子很喜欢使用Google搜索各种信息，包括滑稽的猫的视频。故B项正确。
17．What
does
the
underlined
“options”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?2-1-c-n-j-y
A．Judgments.
B．Uses.
C．Functions.
D．Choices.
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。根据该划线词所
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)在句“Google
SafeSearch
is
one
of
the
primary
parental
control
options
offered
by
Google
to
help
parents
police
search
results.”可知，实际上有很多类似的搜索控制的程序，Google
SafeSearch只是父母的一种选择而已。option与choice同义。故D项正确。
18．What’s
the
first
thing
you’d
do
before
setting
Google
SafeSearch?
A．Sign
up
and
log
into
your
Google
account.
B．Find
the
“Search
Settings”
preferences
page.
C．Find
the
label
“Filter
explicit
results”．
D．Click
the
“Lock
SafeSearch”
link.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
you
are
not
already
logged
into
your
Google
account，you
will
need
to
do
so
in
order
to
lock
SafeSearch
to
the
‘on’
position.”可知，如果你没有登录Google的账户，那么你就要先注册一个账号。故A项正确。
19．How
do
you
enable
SafeSearch
on
Mobile
devices?
A．Read
the
instructions
of
the
related
mobile
devices
directly.
B．Look
for
some
In
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ternet
door
to
be
sure
we
parents
did
not
forget
to
lock
it.
C．Check
out
Google’s
SafeSearch
Mobile
support
page
for
instructions.
D．Check
in
the
box
with
the
label
any
mobile
devices.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句“For
instructions
on
how
to
enable
SafeSearch
on
a
variety
of
mobile
devices，check
out
Google’s
SafeSearch
Mobile
support
page.”可知，要想在移动设备上使用SafeSearch，就要登录相关的网页查找使用说明。故C项正确。
20．What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．How
to
Use
Google
to
Help
Kids
Find
Everything
B．What
Is
the
Meaning
of
Google
SafeSearch
C．How
to
Make
Google
Safer
for
Your
Kids
D．How
to
Set
Google
SafeSearch
for
Your
Kids
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文内容
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)可知，Google
SafeSearch对于控制孩子的搜索内容很有好处，同时还介绍了如何在电脑和移动设备上使用Google
SafeSearch。故C项内容与中心思想一致。
A
Parents
do
need
to
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)each
their
kids
financial
responsibility
and
that
money
is
earned.Still，many
child?development
experts
agree
that
tying
a
child’s
allowance
to
chores
can
be
a
slippery
slope.Here’s
why.
Susie
Walton，m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)aster
instructor
at
Peace
in
Your
Home
advises
to
keep
chores
and
allowances
totally
separate.“Allowance
is
one
thing.When
it
comes
to
chores，life
skills，responsibilities—that’s
a
whole
different
thing，”
says
Walton.
Walton
says，“W
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hen
kids
aren’t
doing
a
chore，you
don’t
say，‘Well，there
goes
your
allowance.’
You’re
going
to
sit
them
down
and
ask
what’s
going
on.‘We
are
a
team.We
are
a
family.We’ve
got
to
have
them
done.’”
Besides，by
pa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ying
children
for
chores
with
an
allowance，you’ll
also
be
sending
the
message
that
work
isn’t
worth
doing
unless
they’re
getting
paid
for
it.
There
are
times
wh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)en
it
would
make
sense
to
pay
kids
for
chores.Most
financial
and
child?development
experts
agree
that
it’s
a
fine
idea
to
pay
children
money
for
extra
jobs
that
are
outside
their
normal
set
of
chores，such
as
washing
windows，washing
the
car
or
helping
to
clean
out
the
garage—especially
if
the
child
is
saving
for
a
big
item.This
may
even
develop
an
entrepreneurial
(企业家的)
spirit
to
think
outside
of
the
box
to
earn
money.
For
parents
who
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
concerned
that
their
children
won’t
learn
the
value
of
a
dollar
if
the
allowance
isn’t
tied
to
household
chores，note
that
there
are
still
plenty
of
money
management
skills
to
be
learned
from
a
straight
allowance.Depending
on
the
age，kids
can
be
made
responsible
for
paying
for
their
own
toys
or
snacks.Some
parents
even
require
that
kids
set
aside
a
percentage
of
their
allowance
toward
savings.
“I
really
like
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ving
my
own
money，”
says
Kevin,9.“It’s
up
to
me
if
I
want
to
buy
the
cheap
toy
now，or
save
and
get
the
better
toy.”
And
that’s
a
good
lesson
to
learn
at
9
years
old.
No
matter
whic
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h
allowance
route
you
take
in
parenthood，kids
will
feel
empowered
by
being
able
to
handle
their
own
money.
语篇解读 通过几个人的观点，文章讨论了父母该不该让孩子做家务，以及怎样处理做家务与给零花钱的关系。
1．Which
of
the
following
would
Susie
Walton
most
probably
agree
with?
A．A
child’s
allowance
shouldn’t
be
tied
to
chores.
B．Kids
shouldn’t
be
forced
to
do
chores.
C．Doing
chores
teaches
kids
the
value
of
work.
D．Kids
should
be
paid
for
doing
chores.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Susie
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Walton...advises
to
keep
chores
and
allowances
totally
separate.‘Allowance
is
one
thing.When
it
comes
to
chores，life
skills，responsibilities—that’s
a
whole
different
thing’”可知，Susie
Walton认为chores
和
allowances不能联系到一起，故选A。
2．According
to
Susie
W
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)alton，if
kids
don’t
do
chores，parents
should
.
A．teach
them
the
entrepreneurial
spirit
B．talk
to
them
about
family
responsibilities
C．give
them
a
smaller
allowance
than
usual
D．punish
them
by
not
giving
them
their
allowances
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
kids
aren’t
doing
a
chore，you
don’t
say，‘Well，there
goes
your
allowance.’
You’re
going
to
sit
them
down
and
ask
what’s
going
on.‘We
are
a
team.We
are
a
family.We’ve
got
to
have
them
done.’”可知，Susie
Walton认为如果孩子不做家务，父母应该教给他们家庭责任感。故选B。
3．In
Paragraph
6，“a
straight
allowance”
probably
means
“
”．
A．money
given
by
charity
organizations
B．money
earned
by
doing
part?time
jobs
C．money
earned
by
doing
everyday
household
chores
D．money
given
by
parents
and
not
dependent
on
chores
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。a
straight
allowance“直接的零用钱”，指父母给孩子的零用钱，并不是孩子靠做家务挣的钱。故选D。
4．What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
Kevin’s
action?
A．Worried.
B．Doubtful.
C．Approving.
D．Unfavorable.
答案 C
解析 观点态度题。根据倒数第
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)二段最后一句“And
that’s
a
good
lesson
to
learn
at
9
years
old.”可知，作者对Kevin行为的态度是赞成的。故选C。
5．The
text
is
mainly
about
.
A．the
importance
of
kids
doing
chores
B．whether
parents
should
pay
kids
for
chores
C．the
advantages
of
kids
handling
their
own
money
D．whether
parents
should
give
kids
regular
allowances
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了父母该不该让孩子做家务，以及怎样处理做家务与给零花钱的关系。故选B。
B
Most
America
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
students
go
to
traditional
public
schools.There
are
about
88,000
public
schools
all
over
the
US.Some
students
attend
about
3,000
independent
public
schools
called
charter
schools.21教育名师原创作品
Charter
schools
ar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
self?governing.Private
companies
operate
some
charter
schools.They
are
similar
in
some
ways
to
traditional
public
schools.They
receive
tax
money
just
as
other
public
schools
do.Charter
schools
must
prove
to
local
or
state
governments
that
their
students
are
learning.These
governments
provide
the
schools
with
the
agreement
called
a
charter
that
permits
them
to
operate.
Charter
scho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ols
are
different
because
they
do
not
have
to
obey
most
laws
governing
traditional
public
schools.Local
state，or
federal
governments
cannot
tell
them
what
to
teach.Each
school
can
choose
its
own
goals
and
decide
the
ways
it
wants
to
reach
them.Class
size
is
usually
smaller
than
in
traditional
public
schools.
The
Bush
Administ
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ration
strongly
supports
charter
schools
as
a
way
to
re?organize
public
schools
that
are
failing
to
educate
students.But
some
education
agencies
and
unions
oppose
charter
schools.One
teachers’
union
has
just
made
public
the
results
of
the
first
national
study
comparing
the
progress
of
students
in
traditional
schools
and
charter
schools.
The
American
Feder
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ation
of
Teachers
criticized
the
government’s
delay
in
releasing
the
results
of
the
study，which
is
called
the
National
Assessment
of
Educational
Progress.Union
education
experts
say
the
study
shows
that
charter
school
students
performed
worse
on
math
and
reading
tests
than
students
in
regular
public
schools.
Some
experts
say
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
study
is
not
a
fair
look
at
charter
schools
because
students
in
those
schools
have
more
problems
than
students
in
traditional
schools.Other
education
experts
say
the
study
results
should
make
charter
school
officials
demand
improved
student
progress.
语篇解读 本文属于说明文，主要介绍了美国公立学校中charter
schools的特点以及人们对它的不同的看法和观点。
6．If
a
private
comp
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)any
wants
to
operate
a
charter
school，it
must
.
A．try
new
methods
of
teaching
B．prove
its
management
ability
C．get
the
government’s
permission
D．obey
the
local
and
state
laws
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)最后两句“Charter
schools
must
prove
to
local
or
state
governments
that
their
students
are
learning.These
governments
provide
the
schools
with
the
agreement
called
a
charter
that
permits
them
to
operate.”可知，开办Charter
schools，首先要获得政府的允许和支持。故C项正确。
7．Charter
schools
are
independent
because
.
A．they
make
greater
progress
B．they
enjoy
more
freedom
C．their
class
size
is
smaller
D．they
oppose
traditional
ways
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段前三
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句“Charter
schools
are
different
because
they
do
not
have
to
obey
most
laws
governing
traditional
public
schools.Local
state，or
federal
governments
cannot
tell
them
what
to
teach.Each
school
can
choose
its
own
goals
and
decide
the
ways
it
wants
to
reach
them.”可知，Charter
schools在教学内容、教学目标和教学方式上存在着很大的自由度，地方政府无权干涉。故B项正确。
8．What’s
the
government’s
attitude
toward
charter
schools?
A．Doubtful.
B．Optimistic.
C．Subjective.
D．Supportive.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Bush
Administration
strongly
supports
charter
schools
as
a
way
to
re?organize
public
schools
that
are
failing
to
educate
students.”可知，政府对charter
schools是非常支持的，认为这种学校可以帮助重新组织公立学校的教育体系。故D项正确。
9．What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A．People
have
different
opinions
about
charter
schools.
B．Charter
schools
are
better
than
traditional
schools.
C．Students
in
charter
schools
are
well
educated.
D．More
students
choose
to
attend
charter
schools.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后三段
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)可知，地方政府支持charter
schools，但是很多教育专家对于charter
schools有不同的态度，认为它的教育质量不高等等。即不同的人对charter
schools有不同的观点。故A项正确。21
cnjy
com
10．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
that
.
A．charter
schools
are
all
privately
financed
B．one?on?one
attention
should
be
paid
to
students
C．the
number
of
charter
schools
will
be
limited
D．charter
schools
are
part
of
the
public
education
system
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)段第二、三句“There
are
about
88,000
public
schools
all
over
the
US.Some
students
attend
about
3,000
independent
public
schools
called
charter
schools.”可知，charter
schools也是美国公立学校的一个组成部分。故D项正确。
C
Tortoises
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
known
for
being
slow
creatures，but
one
in
Texas
has
great
incentive(动机)
for
speeding
it
up：a
fun
game
of
chase
with
its
best
friend.
Sheldon，the
8?ye
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ar?old
male
tortoise，and
his
best
friend
Dolly，a
female
dog，were
both
adopted
from
the
humane
Society
of
North
Texas
in
Forth
Worth
by
an
animal
doctor
named
Cynthia
Jones
who
works
there
and
fell
in
love
with
both
animals.
According
to
Wh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)itney
Hanson，the
director
of
development
and
communications
for
the
nonprofit
organization，Sheldon
loves
playing
chase
with
Dolly.
“He’ll
chase
afte
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
her，she
runs
away
and
they
do
this
for
hours
on
end.And
apparently
she’s
been
trying
to
get
Sheldon
to
get
interest
in
her
favorite
red
ball
but
so
far
he
has
very
little
interest
in
it
so
he
won’t
play
fetch
with
her
but
he
will
play
chase
with
her.”Hanson
said.
Hanson
said
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
animal
doctor
had
actually
adopted
Dolly
to
befriend
another
dog
of
hers
named
Daisy.While
the
two
dogs
are
good
friends，Dolly
and
Sheldon
were
the
ones
who
really
hit
it
off.
A
video
posted
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)on
You
Tube
on
Feb.24
shows
Sheldon
chasing
after
Dolly
on
grass
in
their
yard.The
video
had
been
viewed
more
than
125,000
times
as
of
Tuesday
evening.
One
You
Tube
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
viewer
expressed
admiration
for
the
tortoise’s
speed，writing“That
tortoise
can
really
dance！”
The
humane
soc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)iety
handles
25,000
animals
of
all
sizes
and
types
every
year，including
dogs，horses，chickens，rabbits，sheep
and
reptiles.Hanson
hopes
the
video
will
open
people’s
minds
to
adoption
and
help
them
to
realize
that
there
are
so
many
different
kinds
of
animals
for
adoption
and
that
these
animals
make
great
pets.
11．Sheldon
and
Dolly
.
A．are
of
different
species
B．are
two
tortoises
C．are
slow
creatures
D．are
two
dogs
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。由第二段第一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句“Sheldon，the
8?year?old
male
tortoise，and
his
best
friend
Dolly，a
female
dog”可知选A。21·世纪
教育网
12．Sheldon
likes
.
A．Dolly’s
red
ball
B．chasing
after
Dolly
C．Dolly’s
friend
Daisy
D．playing
fetch
with
Dolly
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。由第三段中
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的“Sheldon
loves
playing
chase
with
Dolly”可知，Sheldon喜欢和Dolly玩追逐的游戏。
13．The
You
Tube
viewer
was
surprised
that
.
A．Sheldon
was
adopted
B．Sheldon
could
be
so
famous
C．Sheldon
was
a
gifted
dancer
D．Sheldon
could
move
so
fast
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。由第七段内容可知，网上的观众对乌龟Sheldon的速度表示惊讶。
14．What
can
we
infer
about
the
humane
society?
A．It
trains
animals
to
be
guard
animals.
B．It
raises
different
animals
for
profit.
C．It
provides
care
to
animals
in
need.
D．It
aims
to
make
videos
of
fun
animals.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。由最后一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)段第一句“The
humane
society
handles
25,000
animals
of
all
sizes
and
types
every
year，including
dogs，horses，chickens，rabbits，sheep
and
reptiles.”可推知选C。
15．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．The
purpose
of
the
humane
society.
B．The
friendship
between
two
animals.
C．An
animal
doctor’s
work
experience.
D．A
scientific
discovery
about
tortoises.
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。本文讲述了两种动物之间的友谊。
D
4?Day
Classic
Beijing
Tour
The
4?day
classi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)c
Beijing
tour
is
designed
for
tourists
who
come
to
visit
China
for
the
first
time.It
covers
the
most
popular
and
typical
places
in
Beijing，fully
displaying
the
scenery，culture，history，local
lifestyles
and
features，food
and
drinks，business，etc.for
you.21教育网
Day
1：Arrival
in
Beijing
Your
guide
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eets
you
at
Capital
Airport，and
helps
you
check
in
at
your
hotel.
Enjoy
Beijing
Duck
as
welcome
dinner.
Accommodation：Beijing
downtown
Day
2：The
Great
Wall
&
the
Summer
Palace
Start
your
day
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
the
most
famous
part
of
the
Great
Wall，the
Badaling
Great
Wall.Leave
the
downtown
for
the
Great
Wall
at
8
am.Since
it
is
a
long
drive
to
the
Great
Wall
(about
2
hours’
riding)
have
a
break
at
the
Jade
Museum
on
the
way.Lunch
will
be
enjoyed
in
a
local
restaurant.In
the
early
afternoon
come
back
to
the
city
and
have
a
sightseeing
tour
of
the
Summer
Palace.
Recommended
Act
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ivity：Beijing
Opera
Show
(Liyuan
Theatre,19：30－21：10
every
evening)
Accommodation：Beijing
downtown
Day
3：Beijing
city
sightseeing
&
Local
experience
Your
guide
me
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ets
you
at
the
hotel
at
8
am
and
set
out
for
the
day’s
touring：Tian’anmen
Square
and
the
Forbidden
City.
After
visiting
the
two
sites，have
a
break
and
get
ready
for
lunch.
Hutong
visit：see
some
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)traditional
arts
of
the
old
Beijing，such
as
paper
cutting
and
kite
making，and
visit
a
local
family.
Accommodation：Beijing
downtown
Day
4：Beijing
Olympic
sites
Visit
the
Olympic
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
sites：Bird’s
Nest，Water
Cube
and
Olympic
Park，witnessing
the
fast
developing
modern
China.Enjoy
some
free
time
after
visiting
the
sites.
After
lunch，it
is
shopping
time
and
then
the
tour
is
over.
16．This
advertisement
is
aimed
at
.
A．foreigners
who
are
new
to
China
B．experts
who
study
history
and
cities
C．kids
who
were
born
in
other
cities
D．people
who
are
interested
in
touring
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)第一句“The
4?day
classic
Beijing
tour
is
designed
for
tourists
who
come
to
visit
China
for
the
first
time.”这个四天的北京之行是为第一次到达中国的游客而设计的，故选A项。
17．If
a
tourist
wants
to
enjoy
Beijing
Opera，he
should
.
A．go
to
Liyuan
Theatre
in
the
evening
B．visit
the
Summer
Palace
on
the
first
day
C．go
sightseeing
in
Beijing
Hutong
D．live
and
eat
downtown
in
Beijing
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据D
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ay
2：The
Great
Wall
&
the
Summer
Palace中的“Recommended
Activity：Beijing
Opera
Show
(Liyuan
Theatre,19：30－21：10
every
evening)”可知每天晚上到梨园剧院看京剧，故选A项。
18．On
which
day
can
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)urists
enjoy
the
city’s
traditional
arts
and
local
lifestyle?
A．Day
4.
B．Day
3.
C．Day
2.
D．Day
1.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据Da
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
3：Beijing
city
sightseeing
&
Local
experience中的“Hutong
visit：see
some
traditional
arts
of
the
old
Beijing，such
as
paper
cutting
and
kite
making，and
visit
a
local
family.”可知选B项。
19．What
does
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)his
tour
company
think
can
show
Beijing
is
a
fast
developing
modern
city?
A．Beijing
Capital
Airport.
B．Bird’s
Nest，Water
Cube
and
Olympic
Park.
C．Tian’anmen
Square
and
the
Forbidden
City.
D．The
Great
Wall
&
the
Summer
Palace.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据Day
4
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：Beijing
Olympic
sites中的“Visit
the
Olympic
sites：Bird’s
Nest，Water
Cube
and
Olympic
Park，witnessing
the
fast
developing
modern
China.Enjoy
some
free
time
after
visiting
the
site.”可知选B项。
20．To
make
the
advertisement
work，what
should
be
added?
A．Age
requirement.
B．The
hotel’s
address.
C．Contact
information.
D．The
guide’s
name.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。本文是关于北京四日游的广告，所以要想广告起作用，应在最后部分加上联系方式，故选C项。
高考阅读理解专题一
细节题
第12讲
知识点睛
经典精讲
跟踪训练
实战演练
巩固练习
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1．特殊疑问句形式。以when，where，what，which，who，how
much/many等疑问词开头引出问题。
2．判断是非的形式。含有TRUE
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)/FALSE，NOT
true/false或EXCEPT等词的判断是非的问题。要注意题干中是否含有否定词，如not，never等。21cnjy.com
3．以“According
to...”开头的提问形式。
4．填空形式。如The
teacher
u
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sed
Tinkertoys
in
order
to
.(2016·全国Ⅱ，25)21·cn·jy·com
1．直接信息题——题干定位法
细节的直接辨认不要求读者对客观的事实作解释或判断，只要求他们从阅读材料中直接获取信息。
题干定位法
2．间接信息题——断章取义法
间接辨认不仅要求读者能从阅读材料中直接获取信息，还要将获得的信息用同义或近义的语言形式复述出来。
断章取义法
3．排序题——首尾排除法
这种试题要求考生根据事情发生的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件的正确顺序。做此类试题时可采用“首尾排除法”，即先找出第一件事情和最后一件事情，使用排除法迅速缩小范围，从而快速选出正确选项；也可使用“代入淘汰法”按顺序逐一排除，得出正确选项。
4．数字计算题——查读分析法
此类试题在文章中直接表现出事实细节，但
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)要经过具体的计算才能得出正确答案。具体可以是对年代、月份、费用等计算。此类题目宜采用“查读分析法”，即先阅读题干，然后对文中相关的数字、时间、年代等作出标记，按照一定的规律分门别类地列出相关数字，然后进行简单的计算。【
1．直接信息题——题干定位法
典题印证(片段)
Rosa
Parks
(1913－2005)
On
December
1,1995
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，in
Montgomery，Alabama，Rosa
Parks
would
not
give
up
her
seat
on
a
bus
to
a
white
passenger.Her
simple
act
landed
Parks
in
prison.But
it
also
set
off
the
Montgomery
bus
boycott.It
lasted
for
more
than
a
year，and
kicked
off
the
civil?rights
movement.“The
only
tired
I
was，was
tired
of
giving
in，”
said
Parks.
23．Who
made
a
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)reat
contribution
to
the
civil?rights
movement
in
the
U．S.?21
cnjy
com
A．Jane
Addams.
B．Rachel
Carson.
C．Sandra
Day
O’Connor.
D．Rosa
Parks.
答案
解析 细节理解题。首先根据题干中的“ci
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)vil?rights”可将答案锁定在“Rosa
Parks”一栏中；根据本段中的“Her
simple
act
landed
Parks
in
prison...and
kicked
off
the
civil?rights
movement.”可知，Rosa
Parks推动了美国民权运动。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
名师点津 此类题目适合寻读法，带着问题找句子，即先看问题，记住关键词，如人物、时间、事件、地点等，然后带着问题阅读文章，快速定位有效信息，有的放矢。21世纪教育网版权所有
2．间接信息题——断章取义法
典题印证(片段)
From
the
very
begin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ning
of
school
we
make
books
and
reading
a
constant
source
of
possible
failure
and
public
humiliation.When
children
are
little
we
make
them
read
aloud，before
the
teacher
and
other
children，so
that
we
can
be
sure
they
“know”
all
the
words
they
are
reading.This
means
that
when
they
don’t
know
a
word，they
are
going
to
make
a
mistake，right
in
front
of
everyone.After
having
taught
fifth?grade
classes
for
four
years，I
decided
to
try
at
all
costs
to
rid
them
of
their
fear
and
dislike
of
books，and
to
get
them
to
read
oftener
and
more
adventurously.【版权所有：21教育】
41．According
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
passage，children’s
fear
and
dislike
of
books
may
result
from
.
A．reading
little
and
thinking
little
B．reading
often
and
adventurously
C．being
made
to
read
too
much
D．being
made
to
read
aloud
before
others
答案
解析 细节理解题。题干的意思是：根据文
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)章，孩子们害怕或者不喜欢读书是因为
。根据本段第二、三句“When
children
are
little
we
make
them
read
aloud，before
the
teacher
and
other
children，so
that
we
can
be
sure
they
‘know’
all
the
words
they
are
reading.This
means
that
when
they
don’t
know
a
word，they
are
going
to
make
a
mistake，right
in
front
of
everyone.”可知孩子们被要求当众大声朗读，当他们不认识单词的时候，他们会犯错，而且是在所有的人面前犯错，这会让他们害怕。此题没有直接答案而是用一种同义表达的形式提示答案。
3．排序题——首尾排除法
典题印证(片段)
A
schoolgirl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)saved
her
father’s
life
by
kicking
him
in
the
chest
after
he
suffered
a
serious
allergic(过敏的)
reaction
which
stopped
his
heart.
Izzy，nine，res
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tarted
her
father
Colm’s
heart
by
stamping(踩)
on
his
chest
after
he
fell
down
at
home
and
stopped
breathing.21
cnjy
com
Izzy’s
mother，De
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)bbie，immediately
called
999
but
Izzy
knew
doctors
would
never
arrive
in
time
to
save
her
father，so
decided
to
use
CPR.
However，she
qui
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ckly
discovered
her
arms
weren’t
strong
enough，so
she
stamped
on
her
father’s
chest
instead.
Debbie
then
took
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)over
with
some
more
conventional
chest
compressions(按压)
until
the
ambulance
arrived.
Izzy，who
has
been
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)iven
a
bravery
award
by
her
school，said：“I
just
kicked
him
really
hard.My
mum
taught
me
CPR
but
I
knew
I
wasn’t
strong
enough
to
use
hands.I
was
quite
scared.The
doctor
said
I
might
as
well
be
a
doctor
or
a
nurse.My
mum
said
that
Dad
was
going
to
hospital
with
a
big
footprint
on
his
chest.”
40．What’s
the
right
order
of
the
events?
①Izzy
kicked
Colm.②Debbie
called
999.③Izzy
learned
CPR.④Colm’s
heart
stopped.
A．③①②④
B．④②③①
C．③④②①
D．④③①②
答案
解析 事件排序题。根据文章的叙述可知，女孩以
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)前就学会了CPR，在父亲的心脏停止跳动之后，她的母亲先拨打了999，女孩想要在救护车到来前对父亲进行急救，却发现自己的手臂力气不够用，才采用踩父亲胸部的方式。
4．数字计算题——查读分析法
典题印证(片段)
Mothers
have
lon
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
known
that
their
home
workload
was
just
as
heavy
as
paid
work.Now，the
new
study
has
shown
that
if
they
were
paid
for
their
parental
labours，they
would
earn
as
much
as
￡172,000
a
year.
The
study
looked
at
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
range
of
jobs
mothers
do，as
well
as
the
hours
they
are
working，to
determine
the
figure.This
would
make
their
yearly
income
￡30,000
more
than
the
Prime
Minister
earns.
38．How
much
would
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
mother
earn
a
year
if
working
as
the
Prime
Minister?
A．￡30,000.
B．￡142,000.
C．￡172,000.
D．￡202,000.
答案
解析 数字计算题。根据文中的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)“...they
would
earn
as
much
as
￡172,000
a
year.”以及“This
would
make
their
yearly
income
￡30,000
more
than
the
Prime
Minister
earns.”可知，总理的工资是￡172
000－￡30
000＝￡142
000。
A
Looking
back
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
my
childhood，I
am
convinced
that
naturalists
are
born
and
not
made.Although
we
were
brought
up
in
the
same
way，my
brothers
and
sisters
soon
abandoned
their
pressed
flowers
and
insects.Unlike
them，I
had
no
ear
for
music
and
languages，I
was
not
an
early
reader
and
I
could
not
do
mental
arithmetic.
Before
World
Wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
Ⅰ
we
spent
our
summer
holidays
in
Hungary.I
have
only
the
dim
memory
of
the
house
we
lived
in，of
my
room
and
my
toys.Nor
do
I
recall
clearly
the
large
family
of
grandparents，aunts，uncles
and
cousins
who
gathered
next
door.But
I
do
have
a
crystal?clear
memory
of
dogs，the
farm
animals，the
local
birds
and
above
all，the
insects.2-1-c-n-j-y
I
am
a
naturalist，n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ot
a
scientist.I
have
a
strong
love
of
the
natural
world，and
my
enthusiasm
has
led
me
into
varied
investigations.I
love
discussing
my
favorite
topics
and
enjoy
burning
the
midnight
oil，reading
about
other
people’s
observations
and
discoveries.Then
something
happens
that
brings
these
observations
together
in
my
conscious
mind.Suddenly
you
fancy
you
see
the
answer
to
the
riddle(谜)，because
it
all
seems
to
fit
together.This
has
resulted
in
my
publishing
300
papers
and
books,
which
some
might
honor
with
the
title
of
scientific
research.
But
curiosit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y，a
keen
eye，a
good
memory
and
enjoyment
of
the
animal
and
plant
world
do
not
make
a
scientist；One
of
the
outstanding
and
essential
qualities
required
is
self?discipline，a
quality
I
lack.A
scientist
can
be
made.A
naturalist
is
born.If
you
can
combine
the
two，you
get
the
best
of
both
worlds.
语篇解读 作者认为自然主义者
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是天生的，不是后天造就的。而一个科学家应自我约束、刻苦训练，并具备坚定的信念和明确的目标。从作者童年的经历和后来的成长，作者认为自己是自然主义者而不是科学家。
1．According
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
author，a
born
naturalist
should
first
of
all
be
.
A．full
of
enthusiasm
B．self?disciplined
C．full
of
ambition
D．knowledgeable
答案
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)I
am
a
naturalist，not
a
scientist.I
have
a
strong
love
of
the
natural
world，and
my
enthusiasm
has
led
me
into
varied
investigations.”可知一个天生的自然主义者首先应该有热情。
2．The
first
paragraph
tells
us
that
the
author
.
A．lost
his
hearing
when
he
was
a
child
B．didn’t
like
his
brothers
and
sisters
C．was
born
to
a
naturalist’s
family
D．was
interested
in
flowers
and
insects
in
his
childhood
答案
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“..
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).my
brothers
and
sisters
soon
abandoned
their
pressed
flowers
and
insects.Unlike
them...”可知，作者的姐妹兄弟对于花、虫等不感兴趣，但作者与他们不一样，所以作者在童年对花草是感兴趣的。
3．The
author
says
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)that
he
is
a
naturalist
rather
than
a
scientist
probably
because
he
thinks
he
.
A．just
reads
about
other
people’s
observations
and
discoveries
B．comes
up
with
solutions
in
most
natural
ways
C．has
a
great
deal
of
trouble
doing
mental
arithmetic
D．lacks
some
of
the
qualities
required
of
a
scientist
答案
解析 细节理解题。根据最
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)后一段中“One
of
the
outstanding
and
essential
qualities
required
is
self?discipline，a
quality
I
lack.”可知，作者明白自己缺少科学家的一个基本素质：自律。
4．The
author
can’t
remember
his
relatives
clearly
because
.
A．he
was
fully
occupied
with
observing
nature
B．he
didn’t
live
very
long
with
them
C．the
family
was
extremely
large
D．he
was
too
young
when
he
lived
with
them
答案
解析 细节理解题。第二段作者回忆了在农场
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)度过的日子，那里的狗、鸟、动物至今仍历历在目，但对那里的亲戚、房子、玩具已记不住了，可见他从小就被自然吸引住了。
5．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A．The
author
believes
that
a
born
naturalist
cannot
be
a
scientist.
B．The
author’s
brothers
and
sisters
were
good
at
music
and
languages.
C．The
author
re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ad
a
lot
of
books
about
the
natural
world
and
the
oil
industry.
D．The
author
spent
a
lot
of
time
working
on
riddles.
答案
解析 推理判断题。根据第一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)段最后两句“...my
brothers
and
sisters
soon
abandoned
their
pressed
flowers
and
insects.Unlike
them，I
had
no
ear
for
music
and
languages.”可知作者不像他的兄弟姐妹，他不懂音乐和语言，也就是说作者的兄弟姐妹是擅长音乐和语言的。
B
The
Gunpowder
Plot
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
conspiracy(阴谋)
to
kill
King
James
Ⅰ，as
well
as
the
members
of
the
House
of
Lords
and
Commons
at
the
re?opening
of
Parliament.It
was
designed
by
a
group
of
Catholics
in
protest
against
the
anti?Catholic
laws
that
were
being
introduced
by
the
king.
Robert
Catesby
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)was
the
leader
of
the
group.It
was
he
and
his
cousin，Thomas
Wintour，and
two
other
friends，Thomas
Percy
and
John
Wright，who
formed
the
center
of
the
group.They
were
joined
by
nine
more
men，among
them
was
Guy
Fawkes，from
the
city
of
York
in
the
north
of
England.
Fawkes
found
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
store
room
directly
under
the
House
of
Lords
and
rented
it
out
under
the
false
name
of
John
Johnson.The
conspirators
stored
thirty?six
barrels
of
gunpowder
there，and
Fawkes，who
was
an
explosives
expert，was
to
light
the
fuses(引信)
on
5th
November
1605.
The
plot
failed
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cause
one
of
the
conspirators，Francis
Tresham，sent
a
letter
to
his
relative，who
was
a
member
of
the
House
of
Lords.The
letter
warned
him
not
to
attend
the
opening
ceremony
of
Parliament.The
letter
was
passed
on
to
the
authorities，who
took
action.
Guy
Fawkes
was
found
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
the
cellar
on
the
night
of
4th
November
with
the
thirty?six
barrels
and
a
number
of
fuses.He
was
imprisoned
and
ill?treated，eventually
giving
away
the
names
of
the
conspirators.
Soldiers
of
the
king
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)urrounded
Holbeach
House，in
the
Midlands，where
they
knew
the
conspirators
to
be
hiding.In
the
fight
that
followed，four
of
them
were
shot
dead，including
Catesby
and
Percy，who
were
actually
killed
by
the
same
bullet.The
others
were
imprisoned
and
hanged
along
with
Guy
Fawkes
on
31st
January
1606.
These
days，on
5th
Nove
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mber，children
all
over
Britain
celebrate
Guy
Fawkes
Night
by
building
huge
bonfires
and
lighting
fireworks.It’s
a
family
tradition
and
an
occasion
to
eat
potatoes
baked
by
the
flames.There
is
always
a
“guy”
on
top
of
the
fire，a
model
of
Guy
Fawkes，dressed
in
the
clothes
of
the
17th
century.
语篇解读 本文讲述的是英国历史上著名的the
Gunpowder
Plot，并详细介绍了这一事件的前因后果。
6．Francis
Tresham
wrote
the
letter
to
his
relative
to
.
A．warn
him
of
the
danger
of
being
killed
B．reveal
the
names
of
the
conspirators
C．protect
the
House
of
Lords
D．report
the
plot
to
the
authorities
答案
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“T
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
letter
warned
him
not
to
attend
the
opening
ceremony
of
Parliament.”可知，Francis
Tresham写信给亲戚是警告对方不要去参加开幕式，因为有丧命的危险。
7．According
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
the
passage，the
total
number
of
people
involved
in
the
plot
is
.
A．40
B．4
C．36
D．13
答案
解析 数字计算题。根据第
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)二段中的“It
was
he
and
his
cousin，Thomas
Wintour，and
two
other
friends，Thomas
Percy
and
John
Wright，who
formed
the
center
of
the
group.They
were
joined
by
nine
more
men...”可知，Robert
Catesby，Thomas
Wintour，Thomas
Percy，John
Wright四个人再加上另外9个人，所以一共是13人。
8．What
can
we
learn
about
Robert
Catesby?
A．He
wrote
a
letter
to
his
relative
in
the
authorities.
B．He
was
imprisoned
and
hanged.
C．He
was
responsible
for
lighting
the
fuses.
D．He
was
shot
dead
in
the
fight.
答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第六段第二
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句“In
the
fight
that
followed，four
of
them
were
shot
dead，including
Catesby
and
Percy，who
were
actually
killed
by
the
same
bullet.”可知，Robert
Catesby是在战斗中被射死的。
9．What
is
the
right
order
of
the
event
described
in
the
passage?
a．A
cellar
was
found.
b．Four
conspirators
were
shot.
c．The
letter
was
passed
on
to
the
authorities.
d．The
rest
of
the
conspirators
were
hanged.
e．Some
gunpowder
was
prepared.
f．The
authorities
took
action.
A．c，a，e，f，b，d
B．e，a，c，f，b，d
C．a，e，c，f，b，d
D．c，f，a，e，b，d
答案
解析 排序题。根据第三段第一句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中的“Fawkes
found
a
store
room
directly
under
the
House
of
Lords”可知，首先他们找到了一个地窖；根据第二句中的“The
conspirators
stored
thirty?six
barrels
of
gunpowder
there”可知，他们准备了炸药；根据第四段最后一句“The
letter
was
passed
on
to
the
authorities，who
took
action.”可知，信件被当局知道了，并采取了行动；根据倒数第二段可知四人被射杀，其余人被绞死。
10．The
writer
wrote
the
passage
in
order
to
.
A．tell
how
a
British
family
tradition
developed
B．disclose
the
severe
struggle
among
the
British
politicians
C．inform
the
readers
of
the
cruelty
of
King
James
Ⅰ
D．describe
one
event
in
the
British
history
答案 D
解析 写作意图题。根据第
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一段第一句“The
Gunpowder
Plot
was
conspiracy(阴谋)
to
kill
King
James
Ⅰ，as
well
as
the
members
of
the
House
of
Lords
and
Commons
at
the
re?opening
of
Parliament.”可知，本文讲述的是英国历史上著名的the
Gunpowder
Plot，并详细介绍了这一事件的前因后果。
题组1(人物介绍＋科普知识＋环境保护＋时文报道)
A
A
schoolboy，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)who
has
been
unable
to
play
sports，has
found
the
perfect
entertainment—snowboarding.Thomas
Pettigrew
is
enjoying
himself
by
performing
difficult
actions
at
freestyle
events.
The
youngster
ca
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n’t
join
in
PE
lessons
at
school，because
he
suffers
from
a
rare
condition，which
means
his
body
dangerously
overheats.This
makes
it
difficult
for
his
body
to
cool
down
naturally.But
the
ice?cool
temperatures
on
the
mountains
mean
Thomas
can
slide
down
the
slopes
freely.
His
father
R
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ichard
came
up
with
the
idea
of
taking
Thomas
snowboarding
in
March,2010.Now
while
other
children
look
forward
to
playing
outside
in
the
sunshine.Thomas
is
applying
his
new
activity
at
the
SnoZone
in
Castleford，in
temperatures
of
about
－5℃.Mr.Pettigrew
said
“When
Thomas
tries
most
sports，he
has
to
stop
when
he
gets
too
hot
but
that
never
happens
with
snowboarding.I
was
surprised
at
how
good
he
was
when
he
started.He
now
goes
every
week
for
three
or
four
hours.He’s
been
so
enthusiastic
about
his
snowboarding
that
he’s
even
persuaded
me
to
have
a
go，so
we
can
enjoy
it
together.”2·1·c·n·j·y
Thomas’s
paren
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ts
have
spent
the
past
10
years
watching
the
schoolboy
for
any
signs
of
overheating，only
taking
him
on
holiday
in
the
cooler
months.“He
has
no
energy
and
no
interest
in
doing
anything
if
he
overheats
and
we
do
whatever
it
takes
to
cool
his
temperature，such
as
putting
him
in
the
car
with
the
air
conditioner
working
or
running
cold
baths.”
Aiden
Harington，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)head
of
the
ski
school
at
SnoZone，said，“Snow
sports
are
a
great
way
for
anyone
to
keep
fit，but
seem
to
be
particularly
beneficial
to
Thomas
as
he
is
able
to
make
sure
he
stays
cool.Thomas
does
very
well
in
snowboarding，and
he
can
now
perform
plenty
of
freestyle
actions.I’m
sure
that
he
will
continue
to
progress
in
the
coming
months，and
hopefully
take
part
in
some
of
our
freestyle
events.”
语篇解读 Thomas
Pettigrew
身患奇怪病症：体温过高很难降温。他无法上体育课。他的父亲想到了让他滑雪。
1．Thomas
Pettigrew
thinks
snowboarding
is
.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．dangerous
B．pleasant
C．healthful
D．difficult
答案
解析 推理判断题。由第三段最后一句话可知，Thomas
Pettigrew很喜欢滑雪。
2．What’s
the
problem
with
Thomas
Pettigrew?
A．He
doesn’t
like
outdoor
activities.
B．There’re
no
PE
lessons
in
his
school.
C．He
can’t
get
used
to
low
temperatures
on
the
mountains.www-2-1-cnjy-com
D．His
body
always
gets
too
hot
and
can’t
become
cool
easily.
答案
解析 细节理解题。由第二段前两句话可知，他经常体温过高且很难降温。
3．What
can
we
know
from
the
third
paragraph?
A．Thomas
has
a
talent
for
snowboarding.
B．The
family
enjoy
snowboarding
every
day.
C．Thomas
has
tried
plenty
of
sports
and
hasn’t
found
a
suitable
one.
D．Thomas’s
mother
was
the
first
person
to
take
Thomas
snowboarding.
答案
解析 推理判断题。由第三段，特
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)别是“I
was
surprised
at
how
good
he
was
when
he
started.”可知，Thomas
Pettigrew有滑雪天赋。
4．Thomas’s
parents
need
to
cool
down
his
body
once
he
is
.
A．nervous
B．excited
C．spiritless
D．sleepy
答案
解析 细节理解题。由第四段最后一句话可知，当Thomas
Pettigrew体温过高时，他会没精打采，此时他的父母需要给他降温。
5．According
to
the
passage，Aiden
Harington
.
A．is
a
snowboarding
fan
B．believes
T
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)homas
has
great
possibility
for
developing
snowboarding
skills
C．thinks
snowboarding
can
help
cure
Thomas’s
disease
D．encourages
and
helps
Thomas
a
lot
答案
解析 推理判断题。由最后一段Aiden
H
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)arington的话可推知，他认为Thomas
Pettigrew的滑雪水平已经很好了，相信他会进一步提高滑雪技能。
B
We
all
know
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
eating
junk
food
can
make
us
fat.However，a
new
study
suggests
that
it
can
do
more
than
that—it
can
also
make
us
lazy，reported
CBS
News.21教育名师原创作品
In
the
study，resear
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)chers
at
the
University
of
California，Los
Angeles，US
divided
32
female
rats
into
two
groups.The
first
group
was
fed
a
diet
of
healthy
food
such
as
corn
and
fish，while
the
second
was
given
a
diet
of
highly
processed
(加工的)
food
rich
in
sugar，namely
“junk
food”．
Within
three
mont
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hs，the
rats
in
the
second
group
were
already
much
fatter
than
those
on
the
healthy
diet.And
when
researchers
trained
the
rats
to
do
simple
tasks，they
found
even
more
differences
between
the
two
groups
rather
than
weight.
During
the
task—p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ushing
a
lever
(杠杆)
to
receive
a
reward
of
sugar
water—the
rats
on
the
junk
food
diet
were
found
to
be
less
willing
to
move，and
they
took
longer
breaks
between
each
push
than
the
lean
rats
did.
“It
is
as
if
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
rat
is
thinking
‘This
is
too
much
work’，”
Aaron
Blaisdell，leader
of
the
study，told
the
Los
Angeles
Times.
But
what
about
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)possibility
that
the
fat
rats
were
less
passionate
about
getting
sugar
water
because
they
were
already
eating
lots
of
sugar
in
their
daily
diet？That’s
why
researchers
repeated
the
tests
by
rewarding
fat
rats
with
plain
water
when
they
were
extremely
thirsty.However，the
results
came
out
just
the
same.
According
to
r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)esearchers，these
differences
suggest
that
junk
food
changed
the
chemistry
in
the
rats’
brains.
The
experiment
didn’t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)end
there.After
six
months，the
rats’
diets
were
switched，and
the
overweight
rats
were
given
a
healthy
diet
for
nine
days.However，this
change
didn’t
help
reduce
their
weight
or
improve
their
ability
to
perform
tasks，which
means
the
effects
of
their
junk
food
diet
persisted
(持续存在)．“There’s
no
quick
fix，”
said
Blaisdell.
For
a
long
time，we
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)’ve
believed
that
people
become
fat
because
they
are
lazy.But
this
study
has
proven
the
opposite
to
be
true
as
well，which
indicates
that
laziness
and
obesity
are
a
“vicious
cycle
(恶性循环)”．
So，if
you
constan
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tly
feel
tired，lacking
any
urge
to
get
up
from
your
chair，it
could
be
that
you’ve
been
studying
too
hard.But
you
should
also
pay
attention
to
your
diet.
语篇解读 我们都知道吃垃圾食品会让我们变胖。然而，最新研究发现常吃垃圾食品还会让人变懒。
6．During
the
firs
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
three
months
of
the
experiment
by
researchers
at
the
University
of
California，
.
A．rats
from
the
healthy
diet
group
ate
nothing
but
corn
and
fish
B．rats
on
the
junk
food
diet
ate
more
than
those
on
healthy
diet
C．rats
on
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
healthy
food
diet
performed
better
at
simple
tasks
than
those
on
the
junk
food
diet
D．rats
on
the
junk
food
diet
seemed
uninterested
in
sugary
food
答案
解析 细节理解题。由第四段可知，吃垃圾食品的老鼠不愿移动，而且它们需要更多时间休息。总之，它们不如吃健康食品的老鼠表现得好。
7．The
research
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ers
rewarded
thirsty
rats
with
plain
water
in
the
lever
test
to
.
A．help
them
control
their
weight
B．test
whether
fat
r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ats
lost
interest
in
the
test
because
they
had
taken
enough
sugar
C．change
the
diet
habits
of
fat
rats
D．find
out
the
influence
of
sugar
on
rats’
brains
答案
解析 细节理解题。由第六段可知，为了验证老鼠是否是因为已经摄入了很多糖才对实验失去兴趣，研究者给它们喂食清水。
8．The
underlined
word
“there”
refers
to
“
”．【出处：21教育名师】
A．after
the
rats
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)on
the
junk
food
diet
had
worked
hard
to
get
sugar
water
B．after
the
type
of
food
rats
prefer
had
been
identified
C．after
a
quick
cure
for
obesity
had
been
found
D．after
the
fact
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)fatter
rats
are
lazier
than
lean
rats
had
been
found
答案
解析 代词指代题。画线词指代的是上文实验的结论：垃圾食品改变了老鼠大脑化学成分，使它们变懒了。
9．We
can
conclude
from
the
article
that
.
A．fat
people
are
usually
lazier
than
lean
people
B．people
should
sw
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)itch
between
different
types
of
diets
to
keep
healthy
C．being
overweight
and
being
lazy
can
feed
into
each
other
D．laziness
is
the
main
cause
of
weight
problems
答案
解析 推理判断题。由倒数第二段第二句话可知，懒惰和肥胖是恶性循环。
10．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
right
according
to
the
passage?
A．Eating
junk
food
can
make
us
fat.
B．Researchers
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)got
different
results
after
repeating
the
tests
to
fat
rats.
C．For
a
long
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
time，we’ve
believed
that
people
become
fat
because
they
are
lazy.
D．If
you
constantly
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eel
tired
or
study
too
hard，you
need
to
pay
attention
to
your
diet.
答案
解析 细节理解题。由第六段最后一句话可知，实验结果一样而非不同。
C
Researchers
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)around
the
world
have
been
trying
their
hand
at
making
better
use
of
the
huge
amount
of
wind
energy
available
in
nature
to
produce
clean
energy.Apart
from
this，studies
are
being
carried
out
to
harness(利用)
usable
wind
energy
produced
by
man?made
technologies.
One
useful
source
ide
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ntified
by
Indian
inventor
Santosh
Pradhan
about
two
years
ago
is
a
speeding
train，which
produces
fierce
wind
that
can
be
transformed
into
electricity.
According
to
Pradhan’s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
proposal，with
a
few
small
improvements
in
existing
trains
running
in
Mumbai，the
largest
city
in
India，at
least
10,000
megawatts(兆瓦)
of
electricity
could
be
harvested
each
day.
Building
on
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)his
principle，designers
Ale
Leonetti
Luparinia
and
Qian
Jiang
from
Yanko
Design
have
created
a
device(装置)
called
T?Box
that
harnesses
wind
energy
from
speeding
trains.
T?Box
can
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)placed
within
the
railway
tracks.It
is
half?buried
underground
between
the
concrete
sleepers(水泥枕木)，which
does
not
disturb
the
normal
train
operating
at
all.According
to
Yanko，around
150
T?Boxes
can
be
fitted
along
a
1,000?meter
railway
track.
A
train
running
at
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
speed
of
200
kph
can
produce
winds
blowing
at
15
miles
a
second.Based
on
this
calculation,150
T?Boxes
can
produce
2.6
KWH
of
electricity
per
day.The
T?Box’s
design
won
a
silver
medal
in
last
year’s
Lite?On
Awards
and
was
exhibited
last
summer
at
the
Xue
Xue
Institute
in
Taipei，Taiwan
Province.
Though
the
figures
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
look
impressive，it
is
important
to
remember
that
the
design
is
still
at
a
conceptual
stage
and
hasn’t
taken
into
account
issues
such
as
pieces
of
waste
material
produced
by
the
device
and
the
efforts
and
costs
involved
in
the
maintenance(维护)
of
the
device.
We
can
expect
the
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)echnology
to
see
the
light
of
the
day
only
after
it
clears
these
issues.If
so，rail
travel，one
of
the
greenest
forms
of
travel，will
become
greener
and
more
energy?efficient.
语篇解读 本文介绍了一种
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)新的装置T?Box的发明，它可以利用加速行驶的列车提取风能。如果能投入实际应用，它可以让我们的出行变得更环保和更有效。
11．What
can
we
learn
about
T?Box?
A．It
will
be
fitted
on
the
trains.
B．It
is
based
on
Pradhan’s
idea.
C．It
can
turn
electricity
into
light.
D．It
was
invented
by
an
Indian
scientist.
答案
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的内容“According
to
Pradhan’s
proposal，with
a
few
small
improvements
in
existing
trains
running
in
Mumbai...”及第四段中的“Building
on
this
principle...”可知这个装置是基于Pradhan的想法。
12．How
much
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)electricity
can
be
produced
per
day
by
T?Boxes
along
a
railway
track
of
100km?
A．260
KWH.
B．2.6
KWH.
C．150
KWH.
D．1.5
KWH.
答案
解析 数字计算题。根据第五段最后一句“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)According
to
Yanko，around
150
T?Boxes
can
be
fitted
along
a
1,000?meter
railway
track.”和第六段第二句“Based
on
this
calculation,150
T?Boxes
can
produce
2.6
KWH
of
electricity
per
day.”可知是2.6乘以100。
13．It
can
be
concluded
from
the
last
two
paragraphs
that
.
A．T?Box
has
proved
to
be
effective
in
harvesting
wind
B．the
maintenance
of
T?Box
will
be
costly
C．there
is
much
to
do
about
T?Box
D．T?Box
will
come
into
use
soon
答案
解析 段落大意题。根据最后两段尤其是倒数
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)第二段第一句“Though
the
figures
look
impressive，it
is
important
to
remember
that
the
design
is
still
at
a
conceptual
stage...”虽然这个数字是很可观的，但要记住这个设计仍处在概念阶段，故还有很多工作要做，故选C项。
14．According
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
passage，which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A．The
Indian
inventor
Santosh
Pradhan
invented
the
speeding
train.
B．The
T?Box’s
design
won
a
silver
medal
in
Lite?On
Awards
last
year.
C．Rail
travel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
has
become
one
of
the
energy?efficient
technologies
in
the
world.
D．India
harvests
10,000
megawatts
of
electricity
each
day
on
average.
答案
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)第三段第三句“The
T?Box’s
design
won
a
silver
medal
in
last
year’s
Lite?On
Awards
and
was
exhibited
last
summer
at
the
Xue
Xue
Institute
in
Taipei，Taiwan
Province.”可知这个设计在去年的光宝创新奖获得银奖。
15．The
passage
is
mainly
written
to
.
A．encourage
more
people
to
travel
by
train
B．explain
the
advantages
of
electricity
C．tell
readers
how
to
save
energy
and
money
D．introduce
a
new
invention
to
readers
答案
解析 写作目的题。通读全文知，作者主要向我们介绍了一种新的发明T?Box，此装置可以利用加速行驶的列车提取风能。
D
Kids
love
the
all?kn
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)owing
Google.Your
kids
likely
use
Google
to
help
them
find
everything
from
information
for
homework
assignments，to
funny
cat
videos，and
everything
in
between.Sometimes
kids
can
take
a
“wrong
turn”
on
Google
and
end
up
in
a
dark
part
of
the
Internet
where
they
shouldn’t
be.Thankfully，Google
has
some
parental
control
features
that
parents
can
implement
to
at
least
help
reduce
the
volume(量)
of
crap(废物)
that
ends
up
in
search
results，which
can
enable
you
to
help
keep
your
curious
kids
from
ending
up
on
the
wrong
side
of
the
tracks.
What
is
Googl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
SafeSearch？Google
SafeSearch
is
one
of
the
primary
parental
control
options
offered
by
Google
to
help
parents
police
search
results.SafeSearch
helps
to
filter
explicit(明确的)
content
out
of
search
results.It
is
mainly
designed
to
target
sexually
explicit
material
(images
and
videos)
and
not
violent
content.
How
to
Enable
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Google
SafeSearch？1.From
the
“Search
Settings”
preferences
page，place
a
check
in
the
box
with
the
label
“Filter
explicit
results”.2.To
lock
this
setting
so
that
your
child
can’t
change
it，click
the
“Lock
SafeSearch”
link.If
you
are
not
already
logged
into
your
Google
account，you
will
need
to
do
so
in
order
to
lock
SafeSearch
to
the
“on”
position.
Enable
SafeS
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)earch
on
Mobile
Devices.In
addition
to
your
computer，you
will
probably
also
want
to
enable
SafeSearch
on
any
mobile
device
that
your
child
uses
regularly.For
instructions
on
how
to
enable
SafeSearch
on
a
variety
of
mobile
devices，check
out
Google’s
SafeSearch
Mobile
support
page.As
we
all
know，kids
are
going
to
be
kids
and
try
to
test
their
boundaries.We
put
up
one
roadblock
and
they
go
around
it.It’s
a
constant
cat
and
mouse
game
and
there
will
always
be
some
Internet
door
that
we
as
parents
forget
to
lock，and
that
will
be
the
one
that
the
kids
get
through，but
we
do
the
best
we
can.
语篇解读 本文属于说明文
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，主要介绍了Google
SafeSearch对于控制孩子搜索内容的好处，并告诉我们如何在电脑和移动设备上使用Google
SafeSearch。
16．Which
of
the
following
are
kids
NOT
likely
to
use
Google
to
do?
A．To
find
information
for
homework
assignments.
B．To
find
everything
except
information
and
funny
cat
videos.
C．To
find
funny
cat
videos
on
the
Internet.
D．To
find
everything
between
information
and
funny
cat
videos.
答案
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句“Your
kids
likely
use
Google
to
help
them
find
everything
from
information
for
homework
assignments，to
funny
cat
videos，and
everything
in
between.”可知，孩子很喜欢使用Google搜索各种信息，包括滑稽的猫的视频。
17．What
does
the
underlined
“options”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．Judgments.
B．Uses.
C．Functions.
D．Choices.
答案
解析 词义猜测题。根据该划线词所在句“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Google
SafeSearch
is
one
of
the
primary
parental
control
options
offered
by
Google
to
help
parents
police
search
results.”可知，实际上有很多类似的搜索控制的程序，Google
SafeSearch只是父母的一种选择而已。option与choice同义。
18．What’s
the
first
thing
you’d
do
before
setting
Google
SafeSearch?
A．Sign
up
and
log
into
your
Google
account.
B．Find
the
“Search
Settings”
preferences
page.
C．Find
the
label
“Filter
explicit
results”．
D．Click
the
“Lock
SafeSearch”
link.
答案
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“If
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
you
are
not
already
logged
into
your
Google
account，you
will
need
to
do
so
in
order
to
lock
SafeSearch
to
the
‘on’
position.”可知，如果你没有登录Google的账户，那么你就要先注册一个账号。
19．How
do
you
enable
SafeSearch
on
Mobile
devices?
A．Read
the
instructions
of
the
related
mobile
devices
directly.
B．Look
for
so
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)me
Internet
door
to
be
sure
we
parents
did
not
forget
to
lock
it.
C．Check
out
Google’s
SafeSearch
Mobile
support
page
for
instructions.
D．Check
in
the
box
with
the
label
any
mobile
devices.
答案
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)For
instructions
on
how
to
enable
SafeSearch
on
a
variety
of
mobile
devices，check
out
Google’s
SafeSearch
Mobile
support
page.”可知，要想在移动设备上使用SafeSearch，就要登录相关的网页查找使用说明。
20．What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．How
to
Use
Google
to
Help
Kids
Find
Everything
B．What
Is
the
Meaning
of
Google
SafeSearch
C．How
to
Make
Google
Safer
for
Your
Kids
D．How
to
Set
Google
SafeSearch
for
Your
Kids
答案
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Google
SafeSearch对于控制孩子的搜索内容很有好处，同时还介绍了如何在电脑和移动设备上使用Google
SafeSearch。故C项内容与中心思想一致。
题组2(说理议论＋社会文化＋逸闻趣事＋应用广告)
A
Parents
do
need
to
te
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ach
their
kids
financial
responsibility
and
that
money
is
earned.Still，many
child?development
experts
agree
that
tying
a
child’s
allowance
to
chores
can
be
a
slippery
slope.Here’s
why.
Susie
Walton，maste
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
instructor
at
Peace
in
Your
Home
advises
to
keep
chores
and
allowances
totally
separate.“Allowance
is
one
thing.When
it
comes
to
chores，life
skills，responsibilities—that’s
a
whole
different
thing，”
says
Walton.
Walton
says，“When
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)kids
aren’t
doing
a
chore，you
don’t
say，‘Well，there
goes
your
allowance.’
You’re
going
to
sit
them
down
and
ask
what’s
going
on.‘We
are
a
team.We
are
a
family.We’ve
got
to
have
them
done.’”
Besides，by
paying
ch
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ildren
for
chores
with
an
allowance，you’ll
also
be
sending
the
message
that
work
isn’t
worth
doing
unless
they’re
getting
paid
for
it.
There
are
times
whe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
it
would
make
sense
to
pay
kids
for
chores.Most
financial
and
child?development
experts
agree
that
it’s
a
fine
idea
to
pay
children
money
for
extra
jobs
that
are
outside
their
normal
set
of
chores，such
as
washing
windows，washing
the
car
or
helping
to
clean
out
the
garage—especially
if
the
child
is
saving
for
a
big
item.This
may
even
develop
an
entrepreneurial
(企业家的)
spirit
to
think
outside
of
the
box
to
earn
money.
For
parents
who
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)concerned
that
their
children
won’t
learn
the
value
of
a
dollar
if
the
allowance
isn’t
tied
to
household
chores，note
that
there
are
still
plenty
of
money
management
skills
to
be
learned
from
a
straight
allowance.Depending
on
the
age，kids
can
be
made
responsible
for
paying
for
their
own
toys
or
snacks.Some
parents
even
require
that
kids
set
aside
a
percentage
of
their
allowance
toward
savings.
“I
really
like
having
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)my
own
money，”
says
Kevin,9.“It’s
up
to
me
if
I
want
to
buy
the
cheap
toy
now，or
save
and
get
the
better
toy.”
And
that’s
a
good
lesson
to
learn
at
9
years
old.
No
matter
which
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)allowance
route
you
take
in
parenthood，kids
will
feel
empowered
by
being
able
to
handle
their
own
money.
语篇解读 通过几个人的观点，文章讨论了父母该不该让孩子做家务，以及怎样处理做家务与给零花钱的关系。
1．Which
of
the
following
would
Susie
Walton
most
probably
agree
with?
A．A
child’s
allowance
shouldn’t
be
tied
to
chores.
B．Kids
shouldn’t
be
forced
to
do
chores.
C．Doing
chores
teaches
kids
the
value
of
work.
D．Kids
should
be
paid
for
doing
chores.
2．According
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Susie
Walton，if
kids
don’t
do
chores，parents
should
.
A．teach
them
the
entrepreneurial
spirit
B．talk
to
them
about
family
responsibilities
C．give
them
a
smaller
allowance
than
usual
D．punish
them
by
not
giving
them
their
allowances
3．In
Paragraph
6，“a
straight
allowance”
probably
means
“
”．
A．money
given
by
charity
organizations
B．money
earned
by
doing
part?time
jobs
C．money
earned
by
doing
everyday
household
chores
D．money
given
by
parents
and
not
dependent
on
chores
4．What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
Kevin’s
action?
A．Worried.
B．Doubtful.
C．Approving.
D．Unfavorable.
5．The
text
is
mainly
about
.
A．the
importance
of
kids
doing
chores
B．whether
parents
should
pay
kids
for
chores
C．the
advantages
of
kids
handling
their
own
money
D．whether
parents
should
give
kids
regular
allowances
B
Most
American
students
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
go
to
traditional
public
schools.There
are
about
88,000
public
schools
all
over
the
US.Some
students
attend
about
3,000
independent
public
schools
called
charter
schools.
Charter
schools
ar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
self?governing.Private
companies
operate
some
charter
schools.They
are
similar
in
some
ways
to
traditional
public
schools.They
receive
tax
money
just
as
other
public
schools
do.Charter
schools
must
prove
to
local
or
state
governments
that
their
students
are
learning.These
governments
provide
the
schools
with
the
agreement
called
a
charter
that
permits
them
to
operate.
Charter
schools
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
are
different
because
they
do
not
have
to
obey
most
laws
governing
traditional
public
schools.Local
state，or
federal
governments
cannot
tell
them
what
to
teach.Each
school
can
choose
its
own
goals
and
decide
the
ways
it
wants
to
reach
them.Class
size
is
usually
smaller
than
in
traditional
public
schools.
The
Bush
Administrati
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)on
strongly
supports
charter
schools
as
a
way
to
re?organize
public
schools
that
are
failing
to
educate
students.But
some
education
agencies
and
unions
oppose
charter
schools.One
teachers’
union
has
just
made
public
the
results
of
the
first
national
study
comparing
the
progress
of
students
in
traditional
schools
and
charter
schools.
The
American
Feder
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ation
of
Teachers
criticized
the
government’s
delay
in
releasing
the
results
of
the
study，which
is
called
the
National
Assessment
of
Educational
Progress.Union
education
experts
say
the
study
shows
that
charter
school
students
performed
worse
on
math
and
reading
tests
than
students
in
regular
public
schools.
Some
experts
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
say
the
study
is
not
a
fair
look
at
charter
schools
because
students
in
those
schools
have
more
problems
than
students
in
traditional
schools.Other
education
experts
say
the
study
results
should
make
charter
school
officials
demand
improved
student
progress.
语篇解读 本文属于说明文，主要介绍了美国公立学校中charter
schools的特点以及人们对它的不同的看法和观点。
6．If
a
private
compa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ny
wants
to
operate
a
charter
school，it
must
.
A．try
new
methods
of
teaching
B．prove
its
management
ability
C．get
the
government’s
permission
D．obey
the
local
and
state
laws
7．Charter
schools
are
independent
because
.
A．they
make
greater
progress
B．they
enjoy
more
freedom
C．their
class
size
is
smaller
D．they
oppose
traditional
ways
8．What’s
the
government’s
attitude
toward
charter
schools?
A．Doubtful.
B．Optimistic.
C．Subjective.
D．Supportive.
9．What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A．People
have
different
opinions
about
charter
schools.
B．Charter
schools
are
better
than
traditional
schools.
C．Students
in
charter
schools
are
well
educated.
D．More
students
choose
to
attend
charter
schools.
10．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
that
.21·世纪
教育网
A．charter
schools
are
all
privately
financed
B．one?on?one
attention
should
be
paid
to
students
C．the
number
of
charter
schools
will
be
limited
D．charter
schools
are
part
of
the
public
education
system
C
Tortoises
are
k
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nown
for
being
slow
creatures，but
one
in
Texas
has
great
incentive(动机)
for
speeding
it
up：a
fun
game
of
chase
with
its
best
friend.
Sheldon，the
8?year?o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ld
male
tortoise，and
his
best
friend
Dolly，a
female
dog，were
both
adopted
from
the
humane
Society
of
North
Texas
in
Forth
Worth
by
an
animal
doctor
named
Cynthia
Jones
who
works
there
and
fell
in
love
with
both
animals.
According
to
Whitney
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Hanson，the
director
of
development
and
communications
for
the
nonprofit
organization，Sheldon
loves
playing
chase
with
Dolly.
“He’ll
chase
af
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ter
her，she
runs
away
and
they
do
this
for
hours
on
end.And
apparently
she’s
been
trying
to
get
Sheldon
to
get
interest
in
her
favorite
red
ball
but
so
far
he
has
very
little
interest
in
it
so
he
won’t
play
fetch
with
her
but
he
will
play
chase
with
her.”Hanson
said.
Hanson
said
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
animal
doctor
had
actually
adopted
Dolly
to
befriend
another
dog
of
hers
named
Daisy.While
the
two
dogs
are
good
friends，Dolly
and
Sheldon
were
the
ones
who
really
hit
it
off.
A
video
posted
on
You
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Tube
on
Feb.24
shows
Sheldon
chasing
after
Dolly
on
grass
in
their
yard.The
video
had
been
viewed
more
than
125,000
times
as
of
Tuesday
evening.
One
You
Tube
viewer
e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)xpressed
admiration
for
the
tortoise’s
speed，writing“That
tortoise
can
really
dance！”
The
humane
societ
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
handles
25,000
animals
of
all
sizes
and
types
every
year，including
dogs，horses，chickens，rabbits，sheep
and
reptiles.Hanson
hopes
the
video
will
open
people’s
minds
to
adoption
and
help
them
to
realize
that
there
are
so
many
different
kinds
of
animals
for
adoption
and
that
these
animals
make
great
pets.
11．Sheldon
and
Dolly
.
A．are
of
different
species
B．are
two
tortoises
C．are
slow
creatures
D．are
two
dogs
12．Sheldon
likes
.
A．Dolly’s
red
ball
B．chasing
after
Dolly
C．Dolly’s
friend
Daisy
D．playing
fetch
with
Dolly
13．The
You
Tube
viewer
was
surprised
that
.
A．Sheldon
was
adopted
B．Sheldon
could
be
so
famous
C．Sheldon
was
a
gifted
dancer
D．Sheldon
could
move
so
fast
14．What
can
we
infer
about
the
humane
society?
A．It
trains
animals
to
be
guard
animals.
B．It
raises
different
animals
for
profit.
C．It
provides
care
to
animals
in
need.
D．It
aims
to
make
videos
of
fun
animals.
15．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．The
purpose
of
the
humane
society.
B．The
friendship
between
two
animals.
C．An
animal
doctor’s
work
experience.
D．A
scientific
discovery
about
tortoises.
D
4?Day
Classic
Beijing
Tour
The
4?day
class
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ic
Beijing
tour
is
designed
for
tourists
who
come
to
visit
China
for
the
first
time.It
covers
the
most
popular
and
typical
places
in
Beijing，fully
displaying
the
scenery，culture，history，local
lifestyles
and
features，food
and
drinks，business，etc.for
you.
Day
1：Arrival
in
Beijing
Your
guide
meets
you
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
Capital
Airport，and
helps
you
check
in
at
your
hotel.21教育网
Enjoy
Beijing
Duck
as
welcome
dinner.
Accommodation：Beijing
downtown
Day
2：The
Great
Wall
&
the
Summer
Palace
Start
your
day
at
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
most
famous
part
of
the
Great
Wall，the
Badaling
Great
Wall.Leave
the
downtown
for
the
Great
Wall
at
8
am.Since
it
is
a
long
drive
to
the
Great
Wall
(about
2
hours’
riding)
have
a
break
at
the
Jade
Museum
on
the
way.Lunch
will
be
enjoyed
in
a
local
restaurant.In
the
early
afternoon
come
back
to
the
city
and
have
a
sightseeing
tour
of
the
Summer
Palace.
Recommended
A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ctivity：Beijing
Opera
Show
(Liyuan
Theatre,19：30－21：10
every
evening)
Accommodation：Beijing
downtown
Day
3：Beijing
city
sightseeing
&
Local
experience
Your
guide
meets
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
at
the
hotel
at
8
am
and
set
out
for
the
day’s
touring：Tian’anmen
Square
and
the
Forbidden
City.
After
visiting
the
two
sites，have
a
break
and
get
ready
for
lunch.
Hutong
visit：see
so
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)me
traditional
arts
of
the
old
Beijing，such
as
paper
cutting
and
kite
making，and
visit
a
local
family.
Accommodation：Beijing
downtown
Day
4：Beijing
Olympic
sites
Visit
the
Olympic
si
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tes：Bird’s
Nest，Water
Cube
and
Olympic
Park，witnessing
the
fast
developing
modern
China.Enjoy
some
free
time
after
visiting
the
sites.
After
lunch，it
is
shopping
time
and
then
the
tour
is
over.
16．This
advertisement
is
aimed
at
.
A．foreigners
who
are
new
to
China
B．experts
who
study
history
and
cities
C．kids
who
were
born
in
other
cities
D．people
who
are
interested
in
touring
17．If
a
tourist
wants
to
enjoy
Beijing
Opera，he
should
.
A．go
to
Liyuan
Theatre
in
the
evening
B．visit
the
Summer
Palace
on
the
first
day
C．go
sightseeing
in
Beijing
Hutong
D．live
and
eat
downtown
in
Beijing
18．On
which
day
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)an
tourists
enjoy
the
city’s
traditional
arts
and
local
lifestyle?
A．Day
4.
B．Day
3.
C．Day
2.
D．Day
1.
19．What
does
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
this
tour
company
think
can
show
Beijing
is
a
fast
developing
modern
city?
A．Beijing
Capital
Airport.
B．Bird’s
Nest，Water
Cube
and
Olympic
Park.
C．Tian’anmen
Square
and
the
Forbidden
City.
D．The
Great
Wall
&
the
Summer
Palace.
20．To
make
the
advertisement
work，what
should
be
added?
A．Age
requirement.
B．The
hotel’s
address.
C．Contact
information.
D．The
guide’s
name.
高考阅读理解专题一
细节题
第12讲
知识点睛
经典精讲
实战演练
巩固练习
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www.21cnjy.com
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