中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
主旨大意题
常见的命题方式有：
1．What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
2．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
3．What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
4．The
main
idea
of
the
second
paragraph
is
probably
that
.
1．标题归纳类
标题归纳类题目应该注意其醒目性、概括性和针对性。解题时抓住文章的首段和每一段的首尾句以及一些贯穿整篇文章始终的关键词。
名师点津 干扰项特点
1．以偏概全；2.断章取义；3.主题扩大；4.张冠李戴；5.无中生有。
2．文章大意类
每一篇文章都有其大意，获取大意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的方法是找主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段或尾段，但是有时候也出现在文章中间段落。阅读的过程中应该对每段的主题句给予特别的关注。
名师点津 确定选项是否切合中心主题，要从整篇文章出发，切勿本末倒置、主次不分，避免以点带面、以偏概全。
3．段落大意类
段落的大意即某一段的中心思想，一般体
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)现在某个句子中，即我们所说的主题句。说明文或议论文的主题句一般出现在句首。采用归纳法的段落，细节表述在前，归纳概括在后。有时候主题句也会出现在段落中间，甚至没有明确的主题句，这就要求我们根据段落的内容进行概括归纳。
名师点津 主题句的把握：
1．开门见山：提出主题——细节论述——阐明主题；
2．段末点睛：细节描述——归纳要点——概括主题；
3．段中点旨：细节描述——归纳主题——解释说明。
1．标题归纳类
典题印证(片段)
Reading
can
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
social
activity.Think
of
the
people
who
belong
to
book
groups.They
choose
books
to
read
and
then
meet
to
discuss
them.Now，the
website
turns
the
page
on
the
traditional
idea
of
a
book
group.
Members
go
on
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
site
and
register
the
books
they
own
and
would
like
to
share.BookCrossing
provides
an
identification
number
to
stick
inside
the
book.Then
the
person
leaves
it
in
a
public
place，hoping
that
the
book
will
have
an
adventure，traveling
far
and
wide
with
each
new
reader
who
finds
it.
Bruce
Pederson
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，the
managing
director
of
BookCrossing，says，“The
two
things
that
change
your
life
are
the
people
you
meet
and
books
you
read.BookCrossing
combines
both.”【出处：21教育名师】
32．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Online
Reading：A
Virtual
Tour
B．Electronic
Books：A
New
Trend
C．A
Book
Group
Brings
Tradition
Back
D．A
Website
Links
People
Through
Books
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了BookC
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rossing这个网站，因此文章标题应体现“网站”这一关键点，再根据文章第三段可知该网站把人生命中最重要的两个事物：人和书联系在一起。D项内容能够涵盖文章的中心思想。
2．文章大意类
典题印证
Chimps(黑猩猩)
will
coo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)perate
in
certain
ways，like
gathering
in
war
parties
to
protect
their
territory.But
beyond
the
minimum
requirements
as
social
beings，they
have
little
instinct(本能)
to
help
one
another.Chimps
in
the
wild
seek
food
for
themselves.Even
chimp
mothers
regularly
decline
to
share
food
with
their
children，who
are
able
from
a
young
age
to
gather
their
own
food.
In
the
laboratory，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)chimps
don’t
naturally
share
food
either.If
a
chimp
is
put
in
a
cage
where
he
can
pull
in
one
plate
of
food
for
himself
or，with
no
greater
effort，a
plate
that
also
provides
food
for
a
neighbor
in
the
next
cage，he
will
pull
at
random—he
just
doesn’t
care
whether
his
neighbor
gets
fed
or
not.Chimps
are
truly
selfish.
Human
childre
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n，on
the
other
hand，are
naturally
cooperative.From
the
earliest
ages，they
desire
to
help
others，to
share
information
and
to
participate
in
achieving
common
goals.The
psychologist
Michael
Tomasello
has
studied
this
cooperativeness
in
a
series
of
experiments
with
very
young
children.He
finds
that
if
babies
aged
18
months
see
an
unrelated
adult
with
hands
full
trying
to
open
a
door，almost
all
will
immediately
try
to
help.
There
are
several
reas
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ons
to
believe
that
the
urges
to
help，inform
and
share
are
not
taught，but
naturally
possessed
in
young
children.One
is
that
these
instincts
appear
at
a
very
young
age
before
most
parents
have
started
to
train
their
children
to
behave
socially.Another
is
that
the
helping
behaviors
are
not
improved
if
the
children
are
rewarded.A
third
reason
is
that
social
intelligence
develops
in
children
before
their
general
cognitive(认知的)skills，at
least
when
compared
with
chimps.In
tests
conducted
by
Tomasello，the
human
children
did
no
better
than
the
chimps
on
the
physical
world
tests
but
were
considerably
better
at
understanding
the
social
world.21世纪教育网版权所有
The
core
of
wha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
children’s
minds
have
and
chimps’
don’t
is
what
Tomasello
calls
shared
intentionality.Part
of
this
ability
is
that
they
can
infer
what
others
know
or
are
thinking.But
beyond
that，even
very
young
children
want
to
be
part
of
a
shared
purpose.They
actively
seek
to
be
part
of
a
“we”，a
group
that
intends
to
work
toward
a
shared
goal.
60．The
passage
is
mainly
about
.
A．the
helping
behaviors
of
young
children
B．ways
to
train
children’s
shared
intentionality
C．cooperation
as
a
distinctive
human
nature
D．the
development
of
intelligence
in
children
答案 C
解析 主旨大意题。本文属于科普说明文，作
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)者从猩猩的自私行为导入到人类无私帮助他人的本能，分析了人类具有愿意帮助他人、愿意与他人合作的本能的原因。A、B、D三项都属于文章的部分内容，并非中心思想。故C项正确。
3．段落大意类
典题印证(片段)
Viewing
childho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)od
development
as
a
scientific
investigation
throws
light
on
how
children
learn，but
it
also
offers
an
inspiring
look
at
science
and
scientists.Why
do
young
children
and
scientists
seem
to
be
so
much
alike?
Psychologists
have
suggested
that
science
as
an
effort—the
desire
to
explore，explain，and
understand
our
world—is
simply
something
that
comes
from
our
babyhood.Perhaps
evolution(进化)
provided
human
babies
with
curiosity
and
a
natural
drive
to
explain
their
worlds，and
adult
scientists
simply
make
use
of
the
same
drive
that
served
them
as
children.The
same
cognitive(认知的)
systems
that
make
young
children
feel
good
about
figuring
something
out
may
have
been
adopted
by
adult
scientists.As
some
psychologists
put
it，“It
is
not
that
children
are
little
scientists
but
that
scientists
are
big
children.”21
cnjy
com
53．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
last
paragraph?
A．The
world
may
be
more
clearly
explained
through
children’s
play.
B．Studying
babies’
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)play
may
lead
to
a
better
understanding
of
science.
C．Children
may
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ve
greater
ability
to
figure
out
things
than
scientists.
D．One’s
drive
for
sc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ientific
research
may
become
stronger
as
he
grows.
答案 B
解析 段落大意题。根据本段内容尤其是第一句可知，本段主要讲“研究孩子的游戏可以让人们更好地理解科学”，故选B。
A
Are
undergraduat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)es’(大学生)
grades
important？Everyone
knows
that
high
marks
earned
at
different
schools
or
under
different
instructors
can
indicate
very
different
levels
of
achievement.One
professor
may
be
a
hard
grader，while
another
is
very
generous
or
one
who
takes
the
whole
business
as
a
bit
of
joke.Some
schools
have
high
standards，whereas
othes
don’t.And
at
all
universities
there
is
a
constant
tendency
towards
grade
inflation
(giving
ever
more
high
marks)
that
is
fought
fiercely
at
some
universities
and
allowed
to
go
unchecked
for
long
periods
at
others.
Another
poin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
raised
against
grades
is
that
they
hardly
predict
how
much
graduates
will
be
earning
15
or
20
years
after
getting
their
degrees.As
many
studies
have
shown，there
is
only
a
very
poor
link
between
undergraduates
’
grades
and
future
wealth.People
who
get
good
marks
tend
to
go
into
professions，not
all
of
which
are
highly
paid.The
link
between
undergraduates’
grades
and
success
in
business，the
most
common
road
to
wealth，is
in
fact
zero.Many
ordinary
students
become
successful
businessmen，while
some
brilliant
and
capable
graduates(creative
youngster，not
students
with
special
skills
in
passing
exams)
take
up
relatively
low
paying
but
interesting
or
satisfying
careers.The
general
population
sees
one
thing
very
clearly
that
good
grades
don’t
translate
in
any
direct
way
into
big
money，and
for
better
or
for
worse，the
standard
of
“success”
for
countless
Americans
is
the
possession
of
wealth.
The
result
is
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
certain
modesty
about
good
grades
in
America
among
those
who
get
them.A
student’s
parents
may
be
proud
of
his
marks，but
seldom
will
the
student
himself
risk
being
called
a
“grade?grubber”
by
drawing
too
much
attention
to
his
academic
success.High
marks
are
not
something
to
be
advertised
to
the
world
except
on
resumes(简历)，and
anybody
who
is
crazy
about
them
is
likely
to
be
viewed
with
contempt(轻蔑)，not
least
by
intelligent
people.
1．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
undergraduates’
grades?
A．Different
grades
in
schools
show
the
same
levels
of
achievement.
B．Professors
are
giving
increasingly
high
marks.
C．Professors
give
grades
without
checking
students’work.
D．Professors
are
likely
to
give
high
grades
if
they
are
humorous.21
cnjy
com
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。由第一段最后一句话可知，所有大学都有一个趋势，即教授打分越来越高。
2．According
to
the
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)assage，what
is
the
relationship
between
grades
and
business
performance?
A．Good
grades
generally
lead
to
business
success.
B．There
is
a
direct
link
between
grades
and
business
performance.
C．Good
grades
don’t
necessarily
mean
business
success.
D．Terrible
grades
often
mean
business
success.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。由第二段第二句话可知，研究表明学生的分数与未来的财富联系很小。即好分数并不意味着商业成功。
3．What
is
the
American
attitude
towards
good
grades?
A．The
students
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ith
good
grades
are
shy
to
share
their
happiness
with
others.
B．Good
grades
should
be
admired
by
both
the
poor
and
the
rich.
C．Not
much
importance
is
attached
to
good
grades.
D．Students
should
risk
everything
to
get
good
grades.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。由第二段最后一句话可知，美国人不太重视高分数。
4．The
underlined
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)word
“grade?grubber”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
means
“
”．
A．a
student
who
likes
to
take
risks
B．a
student
who
is
poor
in
academic
study
C．a
student
who
is
devoted
to
getting
good
grades
D．a
student
who
isn’t
satisfied
with
his
good
grades
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。在美国，那些高分学生的家长们可能会夸耀孩子的成绩，而学生本人绝不会甘愿冒被称作“掘分器”的危险。
5．What
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Are
Grades
So
Important?
B．How
to
Get
Good
Grades?
C．Modest
Attitudes
Towards
Grades
D．Grades
and
Business
Success
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。由文章大意可知A项最符合文意。
B
Stop
wasting
your
tim
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
thinking
of
reasons
for
your
failures
and
shortcomings.Instead，realize
that
the
seeds
of
success
were
planted
within
you
when
you
were
born.Only
you
have
the
power
to
make
those
seeds
grow.
The
seeds，and
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)power
to
grow
them，are
contained
in
the
human
mind.Success
is
a
choice
and
not
a
chance.You
can
be
a
success
if
only
you
make
the
right
choice.21·cn·jy·com
You
cannot
be
succe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ssful
without
first
developing
your
self?esteem(自尊)．Your
level
of
self?esteem
is
always
based
on
the
degree
of
control
that
you
are
able
to
exercise
over
yourself，and
thus
over
your
life.People
with
low
self?esteem
do
not
believe
that
they
have
any
power，or
responsibility
for
their
lives.They
are
leaves
tossed(摇摆)
by
the
winds
of
chance
blown
about
with
any
sudden
change
in
the
weather.2·1·c·n·j·y
You
can
exerc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ise
control
over
your
life
only
to
the
degree
that
you
believe
that
you
are
responsible
for
whatever
happens
in
your
life.Failures
think
that
everything
happens
by
accident
while
successful
people
realize
that
they
are
responsible.2-1-c-n-j-y
Everything
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)appens
as
a
result
of
something.If
we
can
identify
the
cause，we
can
control
the
effect.We
are
responsible
for
what
we
consciously
choose
to
accept
and
believe.Thoughts
and
beliefs
cause
everything.Our
attitudes
and
actions
are
a
result
of
habits
ingrained
in
us
over
a
period
of
time.One
generally
rises
to
the
level
that
one
expects.We
are
responsible
for
setting
our
expectations.Our
success
depends
upon
our
level
of
confidence.We
are
responsible
for
either
reinforcing(强化)
good
habits
or
kicking
bad
habits
and
consciously
replacing
them
with
consistently
practiced
good
habits.
If
you
associate
with
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)positive?thinking
people，you
are
definitely
going
to
achieve
success.On
the
contrary，the
opposite
happens.We
are
responsible
for
finding，planting，and
nurturing(培育)
the
seeds
that
contain
future
victory，born
from
setbacks.
In
short，in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)all
areas
of
your
life，whether
they
are
financial，physical，emotional，or
spiritual，you
are
responsible.Once
you
recognize
this，accept
it，and
firmly
believe
it，you
are
on
the
road
to
success.
语篇解读 这篇文章告诉我们每
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)个人生来就是可以成功的，那么区别到底在哪呢？在于你是否能够让成功的种子发芽。想成功，我们到底应该怎么做。文章告诉我们：其实，成功是一种选择而非运气。只要你的选择正确，你就能够成功。
6．People
with
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
low
self?esteem
are
compared
to
leaves
because
they
.
A．are
ready
to
change
their
minds
B．are
easily
affected
by
windy
weather
C．don’t
have
the
power
to
face
their
fate
D．can’t
exercise
control
over
themselves
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)段第三句话“People
with
low
self?esteem
do
not
believe
that
they
have
any
power，or
responsibility
for
their
lives.”以及第四句话“They
are
leaves
tossed(摇摆)
by
the
winds
of
chance
blown
about
with
any
sudden
change
in
the
weather.”可知不自信的人是因为他们不相信自己有能力，也不相信自己能够为自己的生活做主。他们就像随风摇摆的落叶。也就是说他们不能掌控自己。故选择D。
7．Losers
would
think
that
.
A．success
is
the
result
of
hard
work
B．working
hard
will
lead
to
success
C．their
failure
is
only
because
of
bad
luck
D．they
don’t
make
efforts
to
succeed
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句话“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Failures
think
that
everything
happens
by
accident...”可知，失败者总是认为事情的发生都是偶然的。故选择C，认为自己的失败只是由于时运不济。
8．It
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
5
that
.
A．whether
we
will
succeed
depends
on
our
attitudes
B．developing
confidence
is
the
key
to
future
success
C．thoughts
and
beliefs
are
the
result
of
creative
mind
D．setting
our
expectations
is
essential
before
taking
action
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第五段第八句话“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Our
success
depends
upon
our
level
of
confidence.”可知，人们的思想和信念决定一切，走向成功需要对自己充满期望和自信。故选择A，我们的态度决定我们是否成功。
9．The
last
paragraph
serves
as
.
A．the
proof
of
the
writer’s
points
B．the
conclusion
of
the
argument
C．an
introduction
to
another
topic
D．a
comparison
between
two
views
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。最后一段主要总结整篇文章的内容，即你对你的生活负责，要坚信这一点，这样你就会走向成功。故选择B项。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
10．Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Success
Is
a
Choice
B．The
Secrets
of
Success
C．Develop
Our
Confidence
D．How
to
Achieve
Success
答案 A
解析 主旨大意题。文章告诉我们：其实，成功是一种选择而非运气。只要你的选择正确，你就能够成功。故选A项。
题组1(社会文化＋说理议论＋科普知识＋健康生活)
A
Even
if
you
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
saying
and
doing
the
right
things
at
your
job
and
in
your
personal
life，you
could
be
making
a
bad
impression
on
people
with
what
you
don’t
say.That’s
because
many
of
our
reactions
to
others
are
based
on
body
language.If
your
body
language
is
communicating
a
negative
message，that’s
the
message
you
could
be
sending，regardless
of
what
actual
words
come
out
of
your
mouth.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
What
are
some
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
the
negative
messages
sent
via
body
language？Things
like
having
arms
folded
across
your
chest
can
show
unfriendliness.Lack
of
eye
contact
can
indicate
shiftiness(奸诈)．An
unsmiling
face
could
communicate
a
variety
of
things，like
anger，disappointment
or
sadness，depending
upon
what
other
facial
expressions
are
included.However，many
of
the
clues
that
indicate
negativity
could
also
be
the
result
of
nervousness
or
other
issues.For
example，somebody
who
doesn’t
make
eye
contact
could
simply
be
nervous
and
less
confident.The
same
goes
with
a
not?so?warm
handshake.Someone
folding
his
arms
could
simply
be
more
comfortable
with
the
arms
that
way.Someone
who
doesn’t
smile
could
be
self?conscious
about
her
teeth.The
person
who
sends
off
bad
body
language
may
not
even
realize
that
they’re
doing
it.
Unfortunately
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，some
people
who
do
recognize
what
body
language
communicates
are
scam(欺诈)artists.They
may
have
the
firmest
handshake，the
shiniest
smile
and
make
the
greatest
eye
contact
to
convince
others
of
their
sincerity，because
they
know
how
much
this
nonverbal
communication
plays
a
part
in
communicating
sincerity.Yet
people
fall
for
them，because
their
body
language
seems
sincere.
If
you’re
not
su
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
what
your
body
language
is
communicating，ask
a
trusted
friend
for
help.Practicing
in
front
of
a
mirror
can
also
help
you
remove
bad
habits.Remember
to
smile
and
nod
if
needed.And
try
to
learn
how
to
relax.Thus，you
will
send
more
positive
messages
with
your
body
language.
1．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A．A
not?so?warm
handshake
may
indicate
that
one
lacks
confidence.www-2-1-cnjy-com
B．A
tired
facial
expression
can
certainly
communicate
boredom.
C．We
should
make
the
greatest
eye
contact
at
any
time.
D．We
can
judge
a
pers
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)on’s
attitude
correctly
according
to
his
expression.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。由第二段第六、七句话可知，握手不热情可能表示缺乏自信。
2．According
to
the
passage，the
person
who
folds
his
arms
.
A．will
make
a
bad
impression
on
everyone
B．just
wants
to
be
more
comfortable
with
the
arms
folded
C．must
be
an
aggressive
person
with
a
bad
temper
D．may
not
realize
what
message
the
arms’
position
sends【版权所有：21教育】
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。由第二段第八、第十句话可知，双臂交叉置于胸前的人可能只是觉得这一种姿势更舒服，并不知道该姿势的暗含意思。
3．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
.
A．the
shiniest
smile
is
always
a
sign
of
sincerity
B．people
can
use
body
language
for
wrong
purposes
C．sending
positive
messages
through
body
language
is
not
easy
D．nodding
is
necessary
when
it
comes
to
sending
positive
messages
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。由第三段第一句话可知，掌握了体态语含义的人可能会利用这一点欺诈他人。
4．The
underlined
phrase
“fall
for”
means
“
”．
A．believe
B．forgive
C．understand
D．reject
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。结合前面的句意可知，这一句的意思是：然而人们会轻易上当相信他们，因为他们的体态语让别人觉得似乎是真诚的。
5．Which
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A．The
Secret
of
Body
Language
B．Facial
Expressions
and
Messages
C．Is
Your
Body
Language
Hurting
You?
D．What
Can
Body
Language
Communicate?
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。文章主要讲了你的体态语可能会传递错误信息，并因此伤害你，故选C项。
B
We
all
know
that
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ood
study
habits
are
essential
to
success.We
probably
can
reduce
the
academic
dishonesty
by
promoting
good
study
habits
among
students.Letting
the
students
know
how
important
good
study
habits
are
when
they
come
to
school.Still，even
procrastination(拖延)
can
be
overcome
by
proper
study
habits，and
improving
study
habits
is
the
key
to
better
studying.Good
study
habits
are
a
great
tool
to
have
in
the
toolbox
of
life.
Many
of
the
tip
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
for
success
for
online
students
are
the
same
as
those
for
students
in
a
classroom.Consider
asking
the
school’s
student
union
to
take
on
a
study
tips
project.Following
a
few
simple
study
tips
can
help
students
effectively
learn
new
concepts
and
theories.
A
good
way
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
stay
organized
is
to
use
folders
(文件夹)
so
that
your
child
can
keep
his/her
assignments.Once
children
reach
the
grades
where
homework
and
tests
are
part
of
the
curriculum，there
are
many
things
parents
can
do
to
encourage
good
study
habits.An
effective
way
is
to
study
before
and
while
they
do
their
homework.Being
organized
and
having
homework
routines
are
the
most
important
things
in
helping
your
child
develop
good
habits
for
life.
Learning，however，is
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
process
which
settles
into
certain
steps.Students
with
learning
problems，however，may
still
have
generally
inefficient
and
ineffective
study
habits
and
skills.Becoming
aware
of
your
child’s
learning
style
will
help
you
understand
why
they
sometimes
get
frustrated
with
common
study
methods.
Effective
study
habi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ts
are
a
very
important
part
of
the
learning
process.Good
study
habits
are
all
about
keeping
to
a
daily
routine
and
giving
all
subjects
equal
treatment.If
your
child’s
study
habits
are
weak，take
a
“study
skills”
course
or
have
someone
show
him/her
good
study
habits.The
problem
is
that
those
high?school
study
habits
are
hard
to
shake.Hard
work
and
good
study
habits
are
two
characters
to
be
nurtured
(培养)．Motivation
and
study
habits
are
obviously
very
important
as
well.
语篇解读 本文向父母介绍了关于儿童学习习惯和学习方法的重要性，并给出了一些具体的建议。
6．What
does
the
author
mainly
want
to
tell
us
in
Paragraph
1?
A．The
features
of
good
study
habits.
B．The
definition
of
good
study
habits.
C．The
importance
of
good
study
habits.
D．The
relation
between
good
study
habits
and
success.
答案 C
解析 段落大意题。根据本段第
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一句“We
all
know
that
good
study
habits
are
essential
to
success.”和末尾两句“Still，even
procrastination(拖延)
can
be
overcome
by
proper
study
habits，and
improving
study
habits
is
the
key
to
better
studying.Good
study
habits
are
a
great
tool
to
have
in
the
toolbox
of
life.”可知第一段主要想告诉我们对于成功来说良好的学习习惯是多么的重要。故C正确。21·世纪
教育网
7．What
can
the
school’s
student
union
do
for
students?
A．Organize
teaches
to
help
students
learn
effectively.
B．Work
out
a
few
simple
study
tips
for
them
to
follow.
C．Ask
them
to
use
folders
to
keep
their
assignments.
D．Offer
help
before
and
while
they
do
their
homework.21教育网
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“C
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)onsider
asking
the
school’s
student
union
to
take
on
a
study
tips
project.”可知学生会可以帮助制定一些简单的学习方面的建议让学生遵循。故B正确。
8．It
is
important
fo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
parents
to
be
aware
of
their
children’s
learning
style
because
.
A．every
child
has
his/her
own
learning
style
B．it
is
the
only
way
to
learn
about
their
children
C．all
learning
is
a
process
which
settles
into
certain
steps
D．it
helps
to
know
exactly
what
problems
their
children
have
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据文
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)章第四段最后一句“Becoming
aware
of
your
child’s
learning
style
will
help
you
understand
why
they
sometimes
get
frustrated
with
common
study
methods.”可知了解你的孩子的学习方式可以帮助你了解孩子学习方面的问题。故D正确。
9．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph
that
.
A．parents
should
pay
equal
attention
to
every
subject
B．bad
study
habits
are
easy
to
develop
but
hard
to
get
rid
of
C．taking
a
“study
skills”
course
is
helpful
to
form
good
study
habits
D．hard
work
and
mot
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ivation
are
two
major
factors
in
nurturing
good
study
habits
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据文
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)章最后一段第三句“If
your
child’s
study
habits
are
weak，take
a
‘study
skills’
course
or
have
someone
show
him/her
good
study
habits.”可知让孩子参加学习技巧课程或让他人展示一些好的学习习惯，有助于孩子养成良好的学习习惯。故C正确。
10．The
text
is
mainly
written
for
.
A．parents
B．online
students
C．educational
workers
D．the
public
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第四
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)段最后一句“Becoming
aware
of
your
child’s
learning
style
will
help
you
understand
why
they
sometimes
get
frustrated
with
common
study
methods.”可知本文是写给父母亲的。故A正确。
C
An
Australian
compan
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y，Smart
Car
Technologies，has
developed
a
system
that
lets
drivers
know
when
they’re
speeding.When
the
technology
becomes
commercially
available，it
could
help
lead?footed
drivers
avoid
tickets
and
also
save
lives.The
company
that
developed
the
product
hopes
to
convince
Australian
government
agencies
to
put
the
technology
into
use
in
their
automobile
fleets(车队)．
The
product，called
Sp
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eed
Alarm，links
real?time
location
data
and
speed
obtained
with
the
help
of
GPS
to
a
database
of
posted
speed
limits
stored
in
a
driver’s
PDA
or
programmable
mobile
phone.The
setup
of
the
product
does
not
need
to
be
linked
up
to
a
car’s
speedometer(速度计)．In
fact，it
is
entirely
portable.It
will
also
work
with
newer
phones
and
PDAs
that
have
built?in
GPS
receivers.If
a
driver
exceeds
the
speed
limit，the
speed
is
shown
and
an
alarm
sounds.
Michael
Paine，an
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Australian
vehicle
design
engineer
and
traffic
safety
consultant，was
hired
to
analyze
the
product.He
told
Live
Science
that
his
colleagues
in
the
road
safety
field
are
“very
enthusiastic”
about
what
they’re
now
calling
“intelligent
speed
alarm”．Other
research，according
to
Paine，shows
that
40
percent
of
all
traffic
deaths
involve
speeding.There
is
also
a
potentially
controversial
future
use.“Since
the
system
is
so
portable，it
would
be
easy
to
make
it
a
requirement
for
teenage
drivers
to
always
use
a
speed
alarm
device
when
driving，”
Paine
said.“The
system
even
has
the
capability
to
record
speeding
violations，so
parents
can
monitor
their
teenage
drivers.”
The
product
will
soon
go
on
sale
in
Sydney.
11．What’s
the
purpose
of
the
new
product?
A．To
inform
us
of
the
new
car
system.
B．To
introduce
some
improvements
in
cars.
C．To
limit
certain
drivers
to
safe
driving.
D．To
popularize
the
built?in
car
system.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由第一段前两句“An
Au
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)stralian
company，Smart
Car
Technologies，has
developed
a
system
that
lets
drivers
know
when
they’re
speeding.When
the
technology
becomes
commercially
available，it
could
help
lead?footed
drivers
avoid
tickets
and
also
save
lives.”可知，他们设计的系统是限制一些司机开车超速，即让他们在安全速度内驾驶。故C项正确。21教育名师原创作品
12．The
underlined
pa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rt
“lead?footed
drivers”
in
Paragraph
1
refers
to
the
ones
.
A．who
drive
too
carelessly
B．that
drive
extremely
fast
C．who
are
partly
disabled
D．that
drive
too
slowly
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。画线词所在句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)承接上一句，画线词与上一句中的“let
drivers
know
when
they’re
speeding”相对应，即指“超速的司机”。故B项正确。
13．The
second
paragraph
mainly
talks
about
.
A．the
project
of
the
built?in
product
B．why
the
system
becomes
popular
C．the
functions
of
GPS
in
cars
D．how
the
product
is
programmed
答案 D
解析 段落大意题。第二段主要讲述这种系统的工作原理及实际操作方式。故D项正确。
14．Which
of
the
fol
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lowing
is
TRUE
of
Speed
Alarm
according
to
Michael
Paine?
A．Most
of
the
traffic
deaths
can
be
avoided.
B．Speeding
violations
can
be
easily
found
out.
C．The
system
will
excite
some
teenage
drivers.
D．The
product
will
not
be
available
for
adults.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。由倒数第
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)二段最后一句“The
system
even
has
the
capability
to
record
speeding
violations，so
parents
can
monitor
their
teenage
drivers.”可知，智能速度警报系统具有记录违章的功能，父母可以通过这个系统监控少年司机。故B项正确。
15．What
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．Speed
Alarm
and
Its
Future
Use
B．Progress
in
Car?making
Science
C．Warning
for
Adventurous
Drivers
D．A
New
In?Car
Device
Against
Speeding
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了澳大利亚公司生产的一种新型的预防超速的车载智能装备。故D项正确。
D
There’s
a
whole
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lot
of
things
that
people
fill
their
stomachs
with.Some
of
them
keep
people
alive.Some
of
them
taste
good
to
people.Some
of
them
help
people
win
pie?eating
contests.Alcohol
does
none
of
those
things.Why
do
people
keep
drinking
it？And
what
does
it
do
once
it
gets
to
their
stomachs?
There
are
al
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
kinds
of
alcohol
molecules(分子)，but
the
one
that
people
most
often
pour
down
their
throat
is
ethanol(乙醇)．Ethanol
is
very
tiny
and
it
dissolves
in
water，so
it
gets
into
all
sorts
of
places
that
it’s
not
supposed
to.Alcohol
heads
for
the
digestive
system.Because
it
dissolves
in
water，it
can
get
into
the
water
in
the
bloodstream.Because
ethanol，to
a
certain
extent，can
pass
through
cell
membranes(膜)．It
can
go
almost
anywhere.It
spreads
through
the
muscles，and
is
sweated—unmetabolized(未经新陈代新的)
and
whole—through
the
skin.It
gets
into
the
heart.It
even
takes
a
walk
through
the
brain，and
this
is
the
secret
of
its
powers.
Alcohol
depresses
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
nerves，and
the
nerves
affect
almost
every
area
of
the
body.Enough
alcohol
makes
people
sleep，so
people
who
become
unconscious
choke
on
their
own
vomit(呕吐物)．Most
worryingly，enough
alcohol
can
shut
down
those
parts
of
the
brain
just
like
any
other
parts.People
become
unconscious
and
their
brains
simply
forget
to
breathe.
Alcohol
is
bro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ken
down
in
the
liver.Alcohol
doesn’t
destroy
the
liver，but
products
that
the
liver
breaks
the
alcohol
into
do
cause
damage.A
glass
of
wine
per
day
can
not
do
any
harm.Instead，it
can
prevent
heart
attacks
or
can
make
someone
functionally
young.And
it
is
kind
of
nice
to
know
that
sometimes，relaxation
and
cheer
can
be
bottled.All
that’s
needed
is
to
take
care
how
much
alcohol
is
let
into
a
person’s
brain.
语篇解读 喝酒是在人们生活中常见的事情，你知道喝酒后，酒精在人体中是怎么被消化吸收的吗？对人体各个器官的影响是什么？
16．How
does
the
author
introduce
the
topic
of
the
text?
A．By
statement.
B．By
question.
C．By
arguing.
D．By
explaining.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。由第一段最后两句可知，作者通过提出两个问题引出话题。故B项正确。
17．Why
can
alcohol
reach
the
brain?
A．Because
it
can
move
through
water
molecules
in
the
blood.
B．Because
it
is
small
enough
to
get
through
any
narrow
space.
C．Because
it
is
so
light
that
the
bloodstream
can
transport
it.
D．Because
it
is
absorbed
only
by
the
cells
in
the
stomach.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。由第二段第二、四、五句及最后两句可知，酒精溶于水分子渗透到血液中去，可以到达心脏和大脑。故A项正确。
18．What’s
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
3?
A．Alcohol
affects
the
work
of
the
nerves.
B．Alcohol
has
an
effect
on
people’s
breath.
C．People
are
drunk
when
their
brains
get
drunk.
D．Drinking
too
much
is
quite
dangerous.
答案 D
解析 段落大意题。喝酒过量使人睡觉，容易造成睡眠中呕吐物窒息，还能造成部分大脑功能关闭，使人处于无意识状态，造成窒息。故D项正确。
19．From
the
passage，we
can
know
.
A．many
people
like
a
drink
when
they
feel
relaxed
B．enough
alcohol
can
control
the
brain
activities
C．alcohol
can
damage
the
liver
indirectly
D．proper
alcohol
may
lead
to
better
sleep
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。由最后一段第一、二句可知酒精不会对肝脏造成损害，但酒精的分解产物对肝脏造成损害。故C项正确。
20．What
suggestion
does
the
author
give
on
drinking
alcohol?
A．Controlling
the
time
of
drinking.
B．Controlling
the
amount
of
drinking.
C．Choosing
the
kind
of
drink.
D．Choosing
the
place
of
drinking.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。由最后一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)段最后一句“All
that’s
needed
is
to
take
care
how
much
alcohol
is
let
into
a
person’s
brain.”可知，控制饮酒的数量能对人有好处，故B项正确。
题组2(社会生活＋人物故事＋时文报道＋科普知识)
A
While
nature
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
lovers
across
the
world
wish
all
humans
to
realize
the
significance
of
their
natural
surroundings，many
Australians
are
turning
caring
for
the
environment
into
a
way
of
life.
Julie
Astonis，an
Au
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)stralian
housewife
in
Brisbane
is
one
such
example.Even
though
autumn
is
approaching
Australia’s
Brisbane
in
April，one
can
still
watch
colorful
blooming(盛开的)
flowers
in
Julie’s
little
garden，as
she
tells
that
in
her
community，“Each
of
us
has
a
beautiful
yard.The
whole
community，from
children
to
elderly
people，takes
care
of
the
environment
as
if
they
are
taking
care
of
their
own
garden.”
“Gardening
is
the
mo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)st
popular
club
in
our
community，”
she
says.“A
lot
of
retired
people
don’t
just
regularly
organize
gardening
lectures，but
also
personally
visit
families
in
the
community
to
provide
gardening
training.So
you
can
see
that
flowers
continue
to
blossom
in
our
gardens
throughout
the
year.”
Talking
about
her
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eople’s
sense
of
caring
for
the
environment，Julie
says
when
people
in
the
community
take
along
their
dog，they
always
carry
a
garbage
bag
to
deal
with
the
dog’s
waste.“In
our
community，you
will
never
experience
the
embarrassment
of
stepping
on
the
dirty
waste
while
you
are
walking
on
the
grass，”
says
Julie
with
a
smile.“Taking
care
of
the
dog’s
waste
can
also
help
to
develop
children’s
sense
of
responsibility！”
As
to
protecti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
water
resources，the
Australian
government
has
made
strict
rules
for
families.Julie
says，“We
certainly
would
not
use
tap
water
to
water
the
flowers！”
She
says
almost
every
family
in
her
community
has
a
huge
tank
used
to
store
rainwater，which
is
later
used
as
the
resource
of
all
outdoor
water
use，including
car
washing
and
watering
the
garden.This
year，they
also
asked
people
to
connect
the
water
tank
with
their
toilets.
1．From
the
first
three
paragraphs
we
learn
that
.
A．gardening
is
popular
in
most
parts
of
Australia
B．April
is
a
great
time
for
people
to
enjoy
flowers
C．it’s
not
easy
to
keep
a
garden
without
proper
training
D．Julie’s
community
has
a
deep
sense
of
caring
for
nature
答案 D
解析 主旨大意题。由第二段特别是最后一句话可知，整个社区对爱护环境有着深刻的理解。
2．Why
can
flowers
be
seen
all
year
round
in
Julie’s
community?
A．Gardening
lessons
are
often
given
by
professors.
B．Families
are
taught
how
to
take
care
of
their
gardens.
C．The
local
government
provides
free
gardening
training.
D．There
is
enough
rainwater
to
water
the
flowers
regularly.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。由第三段可知，退休的人不仅定期组织园艺培训，而且亲自拜访社区家庭提供园艺培训。这是该社区一年鲜花不断的原因。
3．What
do
we
know
about
Julie
from
Paragraph
4?
A．She
takes
pride
in
her
community.
B．She
once
stepped
on
a
dog’s
waste.
C．She
is
quite
in
favor
of
raising
a
dog.
D．She
finds
it
embarrassing
to
walk
on
the
grass.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)四段“In
our
community，you
will
never
experience
the
embarrassment
of
stepping
on
the
dirty
waste
while
you
are
walking
on
the
grass”可知，Julie
为自己的社区感到自豪，人们出行都带着垃圾袋来处理狗狗的粪便，因此不用担心散步会踩到狗狗的粪便。故选A。
4．From
what
Julie
says
in
the
last
paragraph，we
know
.
A．rainwater
is
not
the
best
resource
B．her
community
owns
a
public
tank
C．her
community
makes
full
use
of
resources
D．it
is
not
necessary
to
water
flowers
very
often
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据“...a
huge
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tank
used
to
store
rainwater...”可知，人们储存雨水来浇花、冲厕所等，说明人们充分利用资源。故选C。
5．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Love
Nature，the
Australian
Way
B．How
Australians
Save
Resources
C．How
Australians
Lead
Their
Life
D．Protect
Nature，a
Must
of
Life
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。文章第一段“.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)..many
Australians
are
turning
caring
for
the
environment
into
a
way
of
life.”点题，主要讲的是一些澳大利亚人把爱护环境变成一种生活方式的做法。故选A。
B
Enrique
Iglesias
is
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)most
successful
singer!
Born
in
1975
in
Madrid，Spain，Enrique
is
the
child
of
the
famous
singer
Julio
Iglesias.Enrique’s
mother
is
a
journalist.His
parents
divorced
in
1978.Although
Enrique
lived
with
his
mother，she
sent
him
to
live
with
his
father
because
of
concerns
about
her
son’s
safety.Enrique
wanted
to
be
a
singer
secretly，he
didn’t
wish
his
father
to
know
that
and
didn’t
want
to
live
under
his
shelter.He
sought
his
dream
on
his
own.
Enrique
releas
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed(发行)
his
first
album
“Enrique
Iglesias”
in
1995.This
album
had
a
collection
of
rock
ballads(民谣)
and
five
singles
from
it
went
straight
to
the
top
spots
in
Latin
music.This
album
was
followed
by
another
“Vivir”
in
1997.Three
singles
from
this
album
occupied
the
top
spots
on
the
Latin
charts
yet
again!
Enrique
also
found
himself
nominated(提名)
for
the
“Favorite
Latin
Artist”
at
the
American
Music
Awards.By
1998，he
had
released
his
3rd
album，“Cosas
Del
Amor”．This
year
Enrique
won
the
“Favorite
Latin
Artist”．“Bailamos”
got
him
great
fame.One
of
the
songs
in
this
album
was
also
used
in
a
movie.With
the
success
of
“Bailamos”，Enrique
now
already
had
many
loyal
fans.The
album，“Enrique”，was
released
in
1999.
The
year
2001
brought
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
more
success
for
him.His
album，“Escape”
had
a
few
singles
that
reached
the
top
spots.Enrique
became
a
household
name.This
album
is
his
biggest
successful
album
so
far.“Hero”
and
“Don’t
Turn
Off
the
Lights”
soon
turned
Enrique
into
a
super
star.His
next
release
in
2002
was
a
Spanish
album
“Quizas”．This
album
brought
Enrique
a
“Latin
Grammy
Award”
for
the
Best
Pop
Vocal
Album.In
2007，he
released
another
album
“Insomniac”
and
the
song
“Do
You
Know”
became
an
instantly
popular
song.
语篇解读 本文讲述了西班牙歌手安立奎·伊格莱希亚斯的个人经历。
6．After
his
parents
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
divorced，Enrique
was
sent
to
his
father’s
because
.
A．he
could
be
protected
from
some
dangers
B．he
could
learn
singing
from
his
talented
father
C．his
mother
would
be
able
to
focus
on
her
career
D．his
father
could
teach
him
how
to
behave
correctly
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Enri
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)que’s
mother
is
a
journalist.”及第五句“Although
Enrique
lived
with
his
mother，she
sent
him
to
live
with
his
father
because
of
concerns
about
her
son’s
safety.”可知他的母亲是个记者，他被送到父亲那里，是因为母亲担心儿子的安全问题。故选A项。
7．Enrique
didn
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)’t
tell
his
father
about
his
dreaming
of
becoming
a
singer
because
he
.
A．wanted
to
try
a
new
singing
style
B．hated
his
father
for
his
carelessness
C．didn’t
want
to
benefit
from
his
father’s
fame
D．planned
to
give
his
father
a
surprise
when
he
succeeded
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句“Enrique
wanted
to
be
a
singer
secretly，he
didn’t
wish
his
father
to
know
that
and
didn’t
want
to
live
under
his
shelter.”可知选C项。
8．Which
of
the
following
albums
has
a
song
adopted
in
a
movie?
A．“Vivir”．
B．“Bailamos”．
C．“Enrique
Iglesias”．
D．“Cosas
Del
Amor”．
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)段中的“This
year
Enrique
won
the
“Favorite
Latin
Artist”．“Bailamos”
got
him
great
fame.One
of
the
songs
in
this
album
was
also
used
in
a
movie.”可知“Bailamos这张专辑让他成名，这张专辑中的一首歌被用在电影中，故选B项。
9．The
third
paragraph
is
developed
mainly
by
.
A．following
the
order
of
his
albums’
influence
B．analyzing
the
style
of
his
albums
C．making
comparisons
of
his
albums
D．following
the
order
of
time
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段提到的时间状语，可知是按时间排列，故选D项。
10．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Enrique
Iglesias’
Lucky
Life
B．Biography
of
Enrique
Iglesias
C．Enrique
Iglesias’
Secret
to
Success
D．Enrique
Iglesias’
Wonderful
Singing
Skills
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。本文讲述了西班牙歌手安立奎·伊格莱希亚斯的个人经历，故选B项。
C
The
London
Eye
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
4D
Film
Experience
started
in
August
and
is
included
in
the
London
Eye
ticket
price.It
is
a
fantastic
4D
film
to
entertain
you
before
your
trip
on
the
London
Eye.The
4D
effects
are
great.
No
Extra
Cost
to
You
That’s
right；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)you
buy
your
ticket
for
the
London
Eye
and
4D
cinema
experience.Merlin
Entertainments，the
London
Eye
owners，spent
5
million
creating
the
film
and
building
the
4D
cinema
and
wanted
to
improve
the
value
for
money
of
the
London
Eye.21cnjy.com
What
to
Expect
The
4D
Cinema
entrance
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
in
the
ticket
hall.So
after
buying
your
ticket，go
straight
to
it，where
you’ll
be
given
a
pair
of
glasses.About
160
visitors
will
pass
through
the
4D
cinema
every
8
minutes
so
don’t
worry
about
waiting
time.People
in
the
bright
pink
cinema
are
all
standing
on
four
levels.The
top
level
is
designed
for
wheelchairs.www.21-cn-jy.com
London
Eye
4D
Film
Put
on
your
glas
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ses
and
enjoy
yourself.The
story
is
about
a
little
girl
visiting
London
with
her
father
and
she
wants
to
be
higher
to
get
a
better
view
so
she
comes
to
the
London
Eye.It
differs
from
watching
the
3D
film
for
all
your
senses
are
involved.When
it
snows
on
screen，you
feel
it
snows
in
the
cinema.And
when
you
watch
the
fireworks，you
can
really
smell
them.
For
a
short
film
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，less
than
four
minutes，before
the
main
attraction
you
think
you’ve
come
for，you
are
going
to
love
this
free
extra.I
stood
there
with
my
mouth
wide
open
at
the
end
as
many
others
did.It’s
fantastic!
The
effects
are
the
Hollywood
standard
as
no
expense
is
spared.I
was
lucky
enough
to
try
the
film
three
times
on
the
first
day
and
I
still
want
to
go
back
again.
语篇解读 文章主要向读者介绍了伦敦眼的4D电影的乐趣。
11．What
does
the
author
mainly
tell
us
in
this
passage?
A．He
mainly
introduces
the
4D
film
of
Merlin
Entertainments.
B．He
mainly
introduces
the
London
Eye
entertainment
centre.
C．He
mainly
tells
us
his
experiences
while
creating
the
4D
film.
D．He
mainly
introduces
to
us
how
to
take
part
in
the
4D
film.
答案 A
解析 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了伦敦眼的4D电影体验。故选A。
12．Why
did
the
Merlin
Entertainments
build
the
4D
film
cinema?
A．Because
it
wanted
to
attract
more
visitors
to
London.
B．Because
it
wanted
to
increase
the
value
of
the
London
Eye.
C．Because
it
could
provide
more
entertainments
for
visitors.
D．Because
it
could
earn
more
money
from
the
public
in
the
UK.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。由第二段中的“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)...wanted
to
improve
the
value
for
money
of
the
London
Eye”可推知，该活动是为了使人们参观伦敦眼所花的钱更加物有所值而设置的。
13．Where
could
people
get
into
the
4D
film
cinema?
A．Under
the
London
Eye.
B．In
the
Hollywood.
C．In
the
ticket
hall.
D．In
the
ticket
centre.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可知，4D电影院的入口在售票大厅。
14．While
seeing
a
4D
film，people
will
feel
.
A．greatly
frightened
B．much
worried
C．sweet
smell
D．as
if
they
were
on
the
scene
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。由第四段后两句话可推知，4D电影会让你有身临其境的感觉。
15．According
to
the
passage，a
4D
film
probably
lasts
about
.
A．4
seconds
B．8
seconds
C．4
minutes
D．8
minutes
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。由最后一段第一句话可知，4D电影大约持续4分钟。
D
Some
hearing
loss
is
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
common—and
nearly
unavoidable—effect
of
aging.A
third
of
people
aged
60
and
older
have
lost
some
of
their
ability
to
hear.
But
some
resea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rch
suggests
a
habit
that
might
help
offset
the
effect
of
aging
on
hearing.A
study
found
that
among
middle?aged
adults，being
a
lifelong
musician
was
connected
with
better
hearing
later
in
life.
“The
instrument
you
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lay
does
not
seem
to
be
important
here，”
says
Nina
Kraus，a
biologist.“It
is
really
the
act
of
engagement
playing
the
instrument
that
matters.”
Participants
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
study
were
between
ages
45
and
65.Researchers
tested
18
musicians
who
had
been
playing
an
instrument
since
age
nine
or
younger，and
19
non?musicians
who
had
less
than
three
years
of
music
training.The
musicians
had
statistically
better
auditory
memory
scores
and
tested
better
at
hearing
speech
in
noisy
environment.They
also
showed
better
auditory
processing
abilities，which
relate
to
how
people
interpret
speech
sounds.
However，the
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)wo
groups
tied
when
researchers
tested
visual
working
memory
skills.“It
isn’t
as
though
musical
training
has
a
volume
knob
effect
that
makes
all
kinds
of
sensory
processing
enhanced
in
the
same
manner，”
Kraus
says.“It
focuses
on
auditory
skill.”
The
latest
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)indings
follow
earlier
research
from
Kraus
that
showed
musician
in
a
younger
age
group
had
better
hearing
skills.However，some
research
has
shown
that
musicians
who
play
in
large
ensembles(合奏)
may
face
an
occupational
risk
when
it
comes
to
their
hearing.
Does
this
effect
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)pply
to
the
guy
who
plays
in
a
community
band
one
night
a
week？Kraus
says
no.To
be
included
in
the
study，musicians
were
required
to
have
engaged
in
musical
activities—practicing，teaching
or
performing—at
least
three
times
a
week.
“What
we
do
with
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
our
time
and
how
we
engage
our
senses
and
our
thinking
seems
to
really
shape
the
people
we
become
in
very
basic
ways—in
ways
that
affect
how
our
series
work，”
she
says.
And，Kraus
says，a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
person
doesn’t
need
to
be
an
Itzhak
Perlman
or
a
Yo?Yo
Ma
to
experience
the
effects.Talent，she
says，isn’t
a
factor.
Kraus
says
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
more
research
needs
to
be
done
to
see
whether
receiving
music
instruction
later
in
life
might
have
the
same
benefits.
语篇解读 最新研究结果表明弹奏音乐可能有助于抵消年老听力损失这一影响。
16．Your
hearing
will
be
improved
by
.
A．what
kind
of
instrument
you
play
B．what
sort
of
music
you
play
C．whether
you
involve
yourself
with
playing
the
instrument
D．how
long
you
have
learned
music
playing
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。由第三段可推知，重要的是参与演奏音乐活动，与音乐种类、乐器类型和学习音乐时间长短无关。
17．A
musician
is
NOT
better
than
others
in
.
A．getting
better
auditory
memory
scored
B．hearing
speech
in
noisy
environments
C．interpreting
speech
sounds
D．processing
visual
work
memory
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。由第五段第一句话可知，两组参加实验者在“视力记忆技能”项打成了平手。
18．The
underlin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
phrase
“an
occupational
risk”
may
refer
to
.
A．the
danger
of
hearing
loss
B．the
possibility
of
losing
a
job
C．the
trouble
of
playing
music
D．the
harm
of
hearing
skills
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的“However”可知，该句与前句相反，所以画线词意为“听力丧失的危险”。
19．It
can
be
inferred
Perlman
and
Yo?Yo
Ma
are
the
names
of
.
A．instruments
B．musicians
C．songs
D．music
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知，我们不需要成为像有音乐天赋的两位音乐家—Itzhak
Perlman和—Yo?Yo
Ma—一样的人。
20．The
main
idea
of
the
text
is
that
.
A．enjoying
music
will
do
good
to
your
health
B．learning
music
may
promote
your
hearing
skills
C．playing
an
instrument
may
help
preserve
hearing
D．listening
to
music
can
prevent
you
from
aging
答案 C
解析 主旨大意题。本文主要讲最新研究结果表明弹奏音乐可能有助于抵消年老听力损失这一影响。
高考阅读理解专题二
主旨大意题
第13讲
知识点睛
经典精讲
实战演练
巩固练习
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
主旨大意题
常见的命题方式有：
1．What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
2．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
3．What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
4．The
main
idea
of
the
second
paragraph
is
probably
that
.
1．标题归纳类
标题归纳类题目应该注意其醒目性、概括性和针对性。解题时抓住文章的首段和每一段的首尾句以及一些贯穿整篇文章始终的关键词。
名师点津 干扰项特点
1．以偏概全；2.断章取义；3.主题扩大；4.张冠李戴；5.无中生有。
2．文章大意类
每一篇文章都有其大意，获取大意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的方法是找主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段或尾段，但是有时候也出现在文章中间段落。阅读的过程中应该对每段的主题句给予特别的关注。
名师点津 确定选项是否切合中心主题，要从整篇文章出发，切勿本末倒置、主次不分，避免以点带面、以偏概全。
3．段落大意类
段落的大意即某一段的中心思想，一般体
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)现在某个句子中，即我们所说的主题句。说明文或议论文的主题句一般出现在句首。采用归纳法的段落，细节表述在前，归纳概括在后。有时候主题句也会出现在段落中间，甚至没有明确的主题句，这就要求我们根据段落的内容进行概括归纳。
名师点津 主题句的把握：
1．开门见山：提出主题——细节论述——阐明主题；
2．段末点睛：细节描述——归纳要点——概括主题；
3．段中点旨：细节描述——归纳主题——解释说明。
1．标题归纳类
典题印证(片段)
Reading
can
be
a
so
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cial
activity.Think
of
the
people
who
belong
to
book
groups.They
choose
books
to
read
and
then
meet
to
discuss
them.Now，the
website
turns
the
page
on
the
traditional
idea
of
a
book
group.
Members
go
on
the
site
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
and
register
the
books
they
own
and
would
like
to
share.BookCrossing
provides
an
identification
number
to
stick
inside
the
book.Then
the
person
leaves
it
in
a
public
place，hoping
that
the
book
will
have
an
adventure，traveling
far
and
wide
with
each
new
reader
who
finds
it.
Bruce
Pederso
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n，the
managing
director
of
BookCrossing，says，“The
two
things
that
change
your
life
are
the
people
you
meet
and
books
you
read.BookCrossing
combines
both.”
32．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Online
Reading：A
Virtual
Tour
B．Electronic
Books：A
New
Trend
C．A
Book
Group
Brings
Tradition
Back
D．A
Website
Links
People
Through
Books
答案
解析 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了BookCr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ossing这个网站，因此文章标题应体现“网站”这一关键点，再根据文章第三段可知该网站把人生命中最重要的两个事物：人和书联系在一起。
2．文章大意类
典题印证
Chimps(黑猩猩)
wil
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
cooperate
in
certain
ways，like
gathering
in
war
parties
to
protect
their
territory.But
beyond
the
minimum
requirements
as
social
beings，they
have
little
instinct(本能)
to
help
one
another.Chimps
in
the
wild
seek
food
for
themselves.Even
chimp
mothers
regularly
decline
to
share
food
with
their
children，who
are
able
from
a
young
age
to
gather
their
own
food.
In
the
labora
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tory，chimps
don’t
naturally
share
food
either.If
a
chimp
is
put
in
a
cage
where
he
can
pull
in
one
plate
of
food
for
himself
or，with
no
greater
effort，a
plate
that
also
provides
food
for
a
neighbor
in
the
next
cage，he
will
pull
at
random—he
just
doesn’t
care
whether
his
neighbor
gets
fed
or
not.Chimps
are
truly
selfish.
Human
children
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，on
the
other
hand，are
naturally
cooperative.From
the
earliest
ages，they
desire
to
help
others，to
share
information
and
to
participate
in
achieving
common
goals.The
psychologist
Michael
Tomasello
has
studied
this
cooperativeness
in
a
series
of
experiments
with
very
young
children.He
finds
that
if
babies
aged
18
months
see
an
unrelated
adult
with
hands
full
trying
to
open
a
door，almost
all
will
immediately
try
to
help.
There
are
several
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)reasons
to
believe
that
the
urges
to
help，inform
and
share
are
not
taught，but
naturally
possessed
in
young
children.One
is
that
these
instincts
appear
at
a
very
young
age
before
most
parents
have
started
to
train
their
children
to
behave
socially.Another
is
that
the
helping
behaviors
are
not
improved
if
the
children
are
rewarded.A
third
reason
is
that
social
intelligence
develops
in
children
before
their
general
cognitive(认知的)skills，at
least
when
compared
with
chimps.In
tests
conducted
by
Tomasello，the
human
children
did
no
better
than
the
chimps
on
the
physical
world
tests
but
were
considerably
better
at
understanding
the
social
world.
The
core
of
what
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hildren’s
minds
have
and
chimps’
don’t
is
what
Tomasello
calls
shared
intentionality.Part
of
this
ability
is
that
they
can
infer
what
others
know
or
are
thinking.But
beyond
that，even
very
young
children
want
to
be
part
of
a
shared
purpose.They
actively
seek
to
be
part
of
a
“we”，a
group
that
intends
to
work
toward
a
shared
goal.
60．The
passage
is
mainly
about
.
A．the
helping
behaviors
of
young
children
B．ways
to
train
children’s
shared
intentionality
C．cooperation
as
a
distinctive
human
nature
D．the
development
of
intelligence
in
children
答案
解析 主旨大意题。本文属于科普说
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)明文，作者从猩猩的自私行为导入到人类无私帮助他人的本能，分析了人类具有愿意帮助他人、愿意与他人合作的本能的原因。
3．段落大意类
典题印证(片段)
Viewing
childhood
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
development
as
a
scientific
investigation
throws
light
on
how
children
learn，but
it
also
offers
an
inspiring
look
at
science
and
scientists.Why
do
young
children
and
scientists
seem
to
be
so
much
alike?
Psychologists
have
suggested
that
science
as
an
effort—the
desire
to
explore，explain，and
understand
our
world—is
simply
something
that
comes
from
our
babyhood.Perhaps
evolution(进化)
provided
human
babies
with
curiosity
and
a
natural
drive
to
explain
their
worlds，and
adult
scientists
simply
make
use
of
the
same
drive
that
served
them
as
children.The
same
cognitive(认知的)
systems
that
make
young
children
feel
good
about
figuring
something
out
may
have
been
adopted
by
adult
scientists.As
some
psychologists
put
it，“It
is
not
that
children
are
little
scientists
but
that
scientists
are
big
children.”
53．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
last
paragraph?
A．The
world
may
be
more
clearly
explained
through
children’s
play.
B．Studying
babies’
pla
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
may
lead
to
a
better
understanding
of
science.
C．Children
may
have
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)reater
ability
to
figure
out
things
than
scientists.
D．One’s
drive
for
scie
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ntific
research
may
become
stronger
as
he
grows.
答案
解析 段落大意题。根据本段内容尤其是第一句可知，本段主要讲“研究孩子的游戏可以让人们更好地理解科学”。
A
Are
undergraduates’(大
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)学生)
grades
important？Everyone
knows
that
high
marks
earned
at
different
schools
or
under
different
instructors
can
indicate
very
different
levels
of
achievement.One
professor
may
be
a
hard
grader，while
another
is
very
generous
or
one
who
takes
the
whole
business
as
a
bit
of
joke.Some
schools
have
high
standards，whereas
othes
don’t.And
at
all
universities
there
is
a
constant
tendency
towards
grade
inflation
(giving
ever
more
high
marks)
that
is
fought
fiercely
at
some
universities
and
allowed
to
go
unchecked
for
long
periods
at
others.
Another
point
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)raised
against
grades
is
that
they
hardly
predict
how
much
graduates
will
be
earning
15
or
20
years
after
getting
their
degrees.As
many
studies
have
shown，there
is
only
a
very
poor
link
between
undergraduates
’
grades
and
future
wealth.People
who
get
good
marks
tend
to
go
into
professions，not
all
of
which
are
highly
paid.The
link
between
undergraduates’
grades
and
success
in
business，the
most
common
road
to
wealth，is
in
fact
zero.Many
ordinary
students
become
successful
businessmen，while
some
brilliant
and
capable
graduates(creative
youngster，not
students
with
special
skills
in
passing
exams)
take
up
relatively
low
paying
but
interesting
or
satisfying
careers.The
general
population
sees
one
thing
very
clearly
that
good
grades
don’t
translate
in
any
direct
way
into
big
money，and
for
better
or
for
worse，the
standard
of
“success”
for
countless
Americans
is
the
possession
of
wealth.
The
result
is
a
cert
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ain
modesty
about
good
grades
in
America
among
those
who
get
them.A
student’s
parents
may
be
proud
of
his
marks，but
seldom
will
the
student
himself
risk
being
called
a
“grade?grubber”
by
drawing
too
much
attention
to
his
academic
success.High
marks
are
not
something
to
be
advertised
to
the
world
except
on
resumes(简历)，and
anybody
who
is
crazy
about
them
is
likely
to
be
viewed
with
contempt(轻蔑)，not
least
by
intelligent
people.
1．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
undergraduates’
grades?
A．Different
grades
in
schools
show
the
same
levels
of
achievement.
B．Professors
are
giving
increasingly
high
marks.
C．Professors
give
grades
without
checking
students’work.
D．Professors
are
likely
to
give
high
grades
if
they
are
humorous.
答案
解析 推理判断题。由第一段最后一句话可知，所有大学都有一个趋势，即教授打分越来越高。
2．According
to
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)passage，what
is
the
relationship
between
grades
and
business
performance?
A．Good
grades
generally
lead
to
business
success.
B．There
is
a
direct
link
between
grades
and
business
performance.
C．Good
grades
don’t
necessarily
mean
business
success.
D．Terrible
grades
often
mean
business
success.
答案
解析 推理判断题。由第二段第二句话可知，研究表明学生的分数与未来的财富联系很小。即好分数并不意味着商业成功。
3．What
is
the
American
attitude
towards
good
grades?
A．The
students
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ith
good
grades
are
shy
to
share
their
happiness
with
others.
B．Good
grades
should
be
admired
by
both
the
poor
and
the
rich.
C．Not
much
importance
is
attached
to
good
grades.
D．Students
should
risk
everything
to
get
good
grades.
答案
解析 推理判断题。由第二段最后一句话可知，美国人不太重视高分数。
4．The
underl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ined
word
“grade?grubber”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
means
“
”．
A．a
student
who
likes
to
take
risks
B．a
student
who
is
poor
in
academic
study
C．a
student
who
is
devoted
to
getting
good
grades
D．a
student
who
isn’t
satisfied
with
his
good
grades
答案
解析 词义猜测题。在美国，那些高分学生的家长们可能会夸耀孩子的成绩，而学生本人绝不会甘愿冒被称作“掘分器”的危险。
5．What
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Are
Grades
So
Important?
B．How
to
Get
Good
Grades?
C．Modest
Attitudes
Towards
Grades
D．Grades
and
Business
Success
答案
解析 标题归纳题。由文章大意可知A项最符合文意。
B
Stop
wasting
your
time
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
thinking
of
reasons
for
your
failures
and
shortcomings.Instead，realize
that
the
seeds
of
success
were
planted
within
you
when
you
were
born.Only
you
have
the
power
to
make
those
seeds
grow.
The
seeds，an
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
the
power
to
grow
them，are
contained
in
the
human
mind.Success
is
a
choice
and
not
a
chance.You
can
be
a
success
if
only
you
make
the
right
choice.21
cnjy
com
You
cannot
be
successf
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ul
without
first
developing
your
self?esteem(自尊)．Your
level
of
self?esteem
is
always
based
on
the
degree
of
control
that
you
are
able
to
exercise
over
yourself，and
thus
over
your
life.People
with
low
self?esteem
do
not
believe
that
they
have
any
power，or
responsibility
for
their
lives.They
are
leaves
tossed(摇摆)
by
the
winds
of
chance
blown
about
with
any
sudden
change
in
the
weather.
You
can
exercise
co
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ntrol
over
your
life
only
to
the
degree
that
you
believe
that
you
are
responsible
for
whatever
happens
in
your
life.Failures
think
that
everything
happens
by
accident
while
successful
people
realize
that
they
are
responsible.21cnjy.com
Everything
happ
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ens
as
a
result
of
something.If
we
can
identify
the
cause，we
can
control
the
effect.We
are
responsible
for
what
we
consciously
choose
to
accept
and
believe.Thoughts
and
beliefs
cause
everything.Our
attitudes
and
actions
are
a
result
of
habits
ingrained
in
us
over
a
period
of
time.One
generally
rises
to
the
level
that
one
expects.We
are
responsible
for
setting
our
expectations.Our
success
depends
upon
our
level
of
confidence.We
are
responsible
for
either
reinforcing(强化)
good
habits
or
kicking
bad
habits
and
consciously
replacing
them
with
consistently
practiced
good
habits.
If
you
associat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
with
positive?thinking
people，you
are
definitely
going
to
achieve
success.On
the
contrary，the
opposite
happens.We
are
responsible
for
finding，planting，and
nurturing(培育)
the
seeds
that
contain
future
victory，born
from
setbacks.
In
short，in
all
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
of
your
life，whether
they
are
financial，physical，emotional，or
spiritual，you
are
responsible.Once
you
recognize
this，accept
it，and
firmly
believe
it，you
are
on
the
road
to
success.
语篇解读 这篇文章告诉我们每个人生来就是可以
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)成功的，那么区别到底在哪呢？在于你是否能够让成功的种子发芽。想成功，我们到底应该怎么做。文章告诉我们：其实，成功是一种选择而非运气。只要你的选择正确，你就能够成功。
6．People
with
low
self
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?esteem
are
compared
to
leaves
because
they
.
A．are
ready
to
change
their
minds
B．are
easily
affected
by
windy
weather
C．don’t
have
the
power
to
face
their
fate
D．can’t
exercise
control
over
themselves
答案
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)三句话“People
with
low
self?esteem
do
not
believe
that
they
have
any
power，or
responsibility
for
their
lives.”以及第四句话“They
are
leaves
tossed(摇摆)
by
the
winds
of
chance
blown
about
with
any
sudden
change
in
the
weather.”可知不自信的人是因为他们不相信自己有能力，也不相信自己能够为自己的生活做主。他们就像随风摇摆的落叶。也就是说他们不能掌控自己。
7．Losers
would
think
that
.
A．success
is
the
result
of
hard
work
B．working
hard
will
lead
to
success
C．their
failure
is
only
because
of
bad
luck
D．they
don’t
make
efforts
to
succeed
答案
解析 细节理解题。根据第四
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)段第二句话“Failures
think
that
everything
happens
by
accident...”可知，失败者总是认为事情的发生都是偶然的。2-1-c-n-j-y
8．It
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
5
that
.21教育名师原创作品
A．whether
we
will
succeed
depends
on
our
attitudes
B．developing
confidence
is
the
key
to
future
success
C．thoughts
and
beliefs
are
the
result
of
creative
mind【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
D．setting
our
expectations
is
essential
before
taking
action
答案
解析 推理判断题。根据第五段第
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)八句话“Our
success
depends
upon
our
level
of
confidence.”可知，人们的思想和信念决定一切，走向成功需要对自己充满期望和自信。
9．The
last
paragraph
serves
as
.
A．the
proof
of
the
writer’s
points
B．the
conclusion
of
the
argument
C．an
introduction
to
another
topic
D．a
comparison
between
two
views
答案
解析 推理判断题。最后一段主要总结整篇文章的内容，即你对你的生活负责，要坚信这一点，这样你就会走向成功。
10．Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Success
Is
a
Choice
B．The
Secrets
of
Success
C．Develop
Our
Confidence
D．How
to
Achieve
Success
答案
解析 主旨大意题。文章告诉我们：其实，成功是一种选择而非运气。只要你的选择正确，你就能够成功。
题组1(社会文化＋说理议论＋科普知识＋健康生活)
A
Even
if
you
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
saying
and
doing
the
right
things
at
your
job
and
in
your
personal
life，you
could
be
making
a
bad
impression
on
people
with
what
you
don’t
say.That’s
because
many
of
our
reactions
to
others
are
based
on
body
language.If
your
body
language
is
communicating
a
negative
message，that’s
the
message
you
could
be
sending，regardless
of
what
actual
words
come
out
of
your
mouth.
What
are
some
of
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
negative
messages
sent
via
body
language？Things
like
having
arms
folded
across
your
chest
can
show
unfriendliness.Lack
of
eye
contact
can
indicate
shiftiness(奸诈)．An
unsmiling
face
could
communicate
a
variety
of
things，like
anger，disappointment
or
sadness，depending
upon
what
other
facial
expressions
are
included.However，many
of
the
clues
that
indicate
negativity
could
also
be
the
result
of
nervousness
or
other
issues.For
example，somebody
who
doesn’t
make
eye
contact
could
simply
be
nervous
and
less
confident.The
same
goes
with
a
not?so?warm
handshake.Someone
folding
his
arms
could
simply
be
more
comfortable
with
the
arms
that
way.Someone
who
doesn’t
smile
could
be
self?conscious
about
her
teeth.The
person
who
sends
off
bad
body
language
may
not
even
realize
that
they’re
doing
it.21·世纪
教育网
Unfortunately，some
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
people
who
do
recognize
what
body
language
communicates
are
scam(欺诈)artists.They
may
have
the
firmest
handshake，the
shiniest
smile
and
make
the
greatest
eye
contact
to
convince
others
of
their
sincerity，because
they
know
how
much
this
nonverbal
communication
plays
a
part
in
communicating
sincerity.Yet
people
fall
for
them，because
their
body
language
seems
sincere.
If
you’re
not
sure
wha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
your
body
language
is
communicating，ask
a
trusted
friend
for
help.Practicing
in
front
of
a
mirror
can
also
help
you
remove
bad
habits.Remember
to
smile
and
nod
if
needed.And
try
to
learn
how
to
relax.Thus，you
will
send
more
positive
messages
with
your
body
language.
1．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A．A
not?so?warm
handshake
may
indicate
that
one
lacks
confidence.21教育网
B．A
tired
facial
expression
can
certainly
communicate
boredom.
C．We
should
make
the
greatest
eye
contact
at
any
time.
D．We
can
judg
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
a
person’s
attitude
correctly
according
to
his
expression.
答案
解析 细节理解题。由第二段第六、七句话可知，握手不热情可能表示缺乏自信。
2．According
to
the
passage，the
person
who
folds
his
arms
.
A．will
make
a
bad
impression
on
everyone
B．just
wants
to
be
more
comfortable
with
the
arms
folded
C．must
be
an
aggressive
person
with
a
bad
temper
D．may
not
realize
what
message
the
arms’
position
sends
答案
解析 推理判断题。由第二段第八、第十句话可知，双臂交叉置于胸前的人可能只是觉得这一种姿势更舒服，并不知道该姿势的暗含意思。
3．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
.
A．the
shiniest
smile
is
always
a
sign
of
sincerity
B．people
can
use
body
language
for
wrong
purposes
C．sending
positive
messages
through
body
language
is
not
easy
D．nodding
is
necessary
when
it
comes
to
sending
positive
messages
答案
解析 推理判断题。由第三段第一句话可知，掌握了体态语含义的人可能会利用这一点欺诈他人。
4．The
underlined
phrase
“fall
for”
means
“
”．
A．believe
B．forgive
C．understand
D．reject
答案
解析 词义猜测题。结合前面的句意可知，这一句的意思是：然而人们会轻易上当相信他们，因为他们的体态语让别人觉得似乎是真诚的。【出处：21教育名师】
5．Which
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A．The
Secret
of
Body
Language
B．Facial
Expressions
and
Messages
C．Is
Your
Body
Language
Hurting
You?
D．What
Can
Body
Language
Communicate?
答案
解析 标题归纳题。文章主要讲了你的体态语可能会传递错误信息，并因此伤害你。
B
We
all
know
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
good
study
habits
are
essential
to
success.We
probably
can
reduce
the
academic
dishonesty
by
promoting
good
study
habits
among
students.Letting
the
students
know
how
important
good
study
habits
are
when
they
come
to
school.Still，even
procrastination(拖延)
can
be
overcome
by
proper
study
habits，and
improving
study
habits
is
the
key
to
better
studying.Good
study
habits
are
a
great
tool
to
have
in
the
toolbox
of
life.
Many
of
the
tips
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
for
success
for
online
students
are
the
same
as
those
for
students
in
a
classroom.Consider
asking
the
school’s
student
union
to
take
on
a
study
tips
project.Following
a
few
simple
study
tips
can
help
students
effectively
learn
new
concepts
and
theories.
A
good
way
to
stay
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rganized
is
to
use
folders
(文件夹)
so
that
your
child
can
keep
his/her
assignments.Once
children
reach
the
grades
where
homework
and
tests
are
part
of
the
curriculum，there
are
many
things
parents
can
do
to
encourage
good
study
habits.An
effective
way
is
to
study
before
and
while
they
do
their
homework.Being
organized
and
having
homework
routines
are
the
most
important
things
in
helping
your
child
develop
good
habits
for
life.
Learning，however
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，is
a
process
which
settles
into
certain
steps.Students
with
learning
problems，however，may
still
have
generally
inefficient
and
ineffective
study
habits
and
skills.Becoming
aware
of
your
child’s
learning
style
will
help
you
understand
why
they
sometimes
get
frustrated
with
common
study
methods.
Effective
study
habi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ts
are
a
very
important
part
of
the
learning
process.Good
study
habits
are
all
about
keeping
to
a
daily
routine
and
giving
all
subjects
equal
treatment.If
your
child’s
study
habits
are
weak，take
a
“study
skills”
course
or
have
someone
show
him/her
good
study
habits.The
problem
is
that
those
high?school
study
habits
are
hard
to
shake.Hard
work
and
good
study
habits
are
two
characters
to
be
nurtured
(培养)．Motivation
and
study
habits
are
obviously
very
important
as
well.
语篇解读 本文向父母介绍了关于儿童学习习惯和学习方法的重要性，并给出了一些具体的建议。
6．What
does
the
author
mainly
want
to
tell
us
in
Paragraph
1?
A．The
features
of
good
study
habits.
B．The
definition
of
good
study
habits.
C．The
importance
of
good
study
habits.
D．The
relation
between
good
study
habits
and
success.
答案
解析 段落大意题。根据本段第一句“We
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ll
know
that
good
study
habits
are
essential
to
success.”和末尾两句“Still，even
procrastination(拖延)
can
be
overcome
by
proper
study
habits，and
improving
study
habits
is
the
key
to
better
studying.Good
study
habits
are
a
great
tool
to
have
in
the
toolbox
of
life.”可知第一段主要想告诉我们对于成功来说良好的学习习惯是多么的重要。
7．What
can
the
school’s
student
union
do
for
students?
A．Organize
teaches
to
help
students
learn
effectively.
B．Work
out
a
few
simple
study
tips
for
them
to
follow.
C．Ask
them
to
use
folders
to
keep
their
assignments.2·1·c·n·j·y
D．Offer
help
before
and
while
they
do
their
homework.
答案
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句“Consider
asking
the
school’s
student
union
to
take
on
a
study
tips
project.”可知学生会可以帮助制定一些简单的学习方面的建议让学生遵循。
8．It
is
important
fo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
parents
to
be
aware
of
their
children’s
learning
style
because
.
A．every
child
has
his/her
own
learning
style
B．it
is
the
only
way
to
learn
about
their
children
C．all
learning
is
a
process
which
settles
into
certain
steps
D．it
helps
to
know
exactly
what
problems
their
children
have
答案
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)四段最后一句“Becoming
aware
of
your
child’s
learning
style
will
help
you
understand
why
they
sometimes
get
frustrated
with
common
study
methods.”可知了解你的孩子的学习方式可以帮助你了解孩子学习方面的问题。
9．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph
that
.
A．parents
should
pay
equal
attention
to
every
subject
B．bad
study
habits
are
easy
to
develop
but
hard
to
get
rid
of
C．taking
a
“study
skills”
course
is
helpful
to
form
good
study
habits
D．hard
work
and
moti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)vation
are
two
major
factors
in
nurturing
good
study
habits
答案
解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第三
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句“If
your
child’s
study
habits
are
weak，take
a
‘study
skills’
course
or
have
someone
show
him/her
good
study
habits.”可知让孩子参加学习技巧课程或让他人展示一些好的学习习惯，有助于孩子养成良好的学习习惯。
10．The
text
is
mainly
written
for
.
A．parents
B．online
students
C．educational
workers
D．the
public
答案
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句“Becoming
aware
of
your
child’s
learning
style
will
help
you
understand
why
they
sometimes
get
frustrated
with
common
study
methods.”可知本文是写给父母亲的。
C
An
Australian
com
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)pany，Smart
Car
Technologies，has
developed
a
system
that
lets
drivers
know
when
they’re
speeding.When
the
technology
becomes
commercially
available，it
could
help
lead?footed
drivers
avoid
tickets
and
also
save
lives.The
company
that
developed
the
product
hopes
to
convince
Australian
government
agencies
to
put
the
technology
into
use
in
their
automobile
fleets(车队)．
The
product，called
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Speed
Alarm，links
real?time
location
data
and
speed
obtained
with
the
help
of
GPS
to
a
database
of
posted
speed
limits
stored
in
a
driver’s
PDA
or
programmable
mobile
phone.The
setup
of
the
product
does
not
need
to
be
linked
up
to
a
car’s
speedometer(速度计)．In
fact，it
is
entirely
portable.It
will
also
work
with
newer
phones
and
PDAs
that
have
built?in
GPS
receivers.If
a
driver
exceeds
the
speed
limit，the
speed
is
shown
and
an
alarm
sounds.
Michael
Paine，an
A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ustralian
vehicle
design
engineer
and
traffic
safety
consultant，was
hired
to
analyze
the
product.He
told
Live
Science
that
his
colleagues
in
the
road
safety
field
are
“very
enthusiastic”
about
what
they’re
now
calling
“intelligent
speed
alarm”．Other
research，according
to
Paine，shows
that
40
percent
of
all
traffic
deaths
involve
speeding.There
is
also
a
potentially
controversial
future
use.“Since
the
system
is
so
portable，it
would
be
easy
to
make
it
a
requirement
for
teenage
drivers
to
always
use
a
speed
alarm
device
when
driving，”
Paine
said.“The
system
even
has
the
capability
to
record
speeding
violations，so
parents
can
monitor
their
teenage
drivers.”
The
product
will
soon
go
on
sale
in
Sydney.
11．What’s
the
purpose
of
the
new
product?
A．To
inform
us
of
the
new
car
system.
B．To
introduce
some
improvements
in
cars.
C．To
limit
certain
drivers
to
safe
driving.
D．To
popularize
the
built?in
car
system.
答案
解析 细节理解题。由第一段前两句“A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
Australian
company，Smart
Car
Technologies，has
developed
a
system
that
lets
drivers
know
when
they’re
speeding.When
the
technology
becomes
commercially
available，it
could
help
lead?footed
drivers
avoid
tickets
and
also
save
lives.”可知，他们设计的系统是限制一些司机开车超速，即让他们在安全速度内驾驶。
12．The
underlined
part
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
“lead?footed
drivers”
in
Paragraph
1
refers
to
the
ones
.
A．who
drive
too
carelessly
B．that
drive
extremely
fast
C．who
are
partly
disabled
D．that
drive
too
slowly
答案
解析 词义猜测题。画线词所在句承接上一句，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)画线词与上一句中的“let
drivers
know
when
they’re
speeding”相对应，即指“超速的司机”。
13．The
second
paragraph
mainly
talks
about
.
A．the
project
of
the
built?in
product
B．why
the
system
becomes
popular
C．the
functions
of
GPS
in
cars
D．how
the
product
is
programmed
答案
解析 段落大意题。第二段主要讲述这种系统的工作原理及实际操作方式。
14．Which
of
the
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ollowing
is
TRUE
of
Speed
Alarm
according
to
Michael
Paine?
A．Most
of
the
traffic
deaths
can
be
avoided.
B．Speeding
violations
can
be
easily
found
out.
C．The
system
will
excite
some
teenage
drivers.
D．The
prouct
will
not
be
available
for
adults.
答案
解析 细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句“Th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
system
even
has
the
capability
to
record
speeding
violations，so
parents
can
monitor
their
teenage
drivers.”可知，智能速度警报系统具有记录违章的功能，父母可以通过这个系统监控少年司机。
15．What
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．Speed
Alarm
and
Its
Future
Use
B．Progress
in
Car?making
Science
C．Warning
for
Adventurous
Drivers
D．A
New
In?Car
Device
Against
Speeding
答案
解析 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了澳大利亚公司生产的一种新型的预防超速的车载智能装备。
D
There’s
a
whole
lot
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
things
that
people
fill
their
stomachs
with.Some
of
them
keep
people
alive.Some
of
them
taste
good
to
people.Some
of
them
help
people
win
pie?eating
contests.Alcohol
does
none
of
those
things.Why
do
people
keep
drinking
it？And
what
does
it
do
once
it
gets
to
their
stomachs?
There
are
all
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
kinds
of
alcohol
molecules(分子)，but
the
one
that
people
most
often
pour
down
their
throat
is
ethanol(乙醇)．Ethanol
is
very
tiny
and
it
dissolves
in
water，so
it
gets
into
all
sorts
of
places
that
it’s
not
supposed
to.Alcohol
heads
for
the
digestive
system.Because
it
dissolves
in
water，it
can
get
into
the
water
in
the
bloodstream.Because
ethanol，to
a
certain
extent，can
pass
through
cell
membranes(膜)．It
can
go
almost
anywhere.It
spreads
through
the
muscles，and
is
sweated—unmetabolized(未经新陈代新的)
and
whole—through
the
skin.It
gets
into
the
heart.It
even
takes
a
walk
through
the
brain，and
this
is
the
secret
of
its
powers.
Alcohol
depresses
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
nerves，and
the
nerves
affect
almost
every
area
of
the
body.Enough
alcohol
makes
people
sleep，so
people
who
become
unconscious
choke
on
their
own
vomit(呕吐物)．Most
worryingly，enough
alcohol
can
shut
down
those
parts
of
the
brain
just
like
any
other
parts.People
become
unconscious
and
their
brains
simply
forget
to
breathe.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Alcohol
is
bro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ken
down
in
the
liver.Alcohol
doesn’t
destroy
the
liver，but
products
that
the
liver
breaks
the
alcohol
into
do
cause
damage.A
glass
of
wine
per
day
can
not
do
any
harm.Instead，it
can
prevent
heart
attacks
or
can
make
someone
functionally
young.And
it
is
kind
of
nice
to
know
that
sometimes，relaxation
and
cheer
can
be
bottled.All
that’s
needed
is
to
take
care
how
much
alcohol
is
let
into
a
person’s
brain.
语篇解读 喝酒是在人们生活中常见的事情，你知道喝酒后，酒精在人体中是怎么被消化吸收的吗？对人体各个器官的影响是什么？
16．How
does
the
author
introduce
the
topic
of
the
text?
A．By
statement.
B．By
question.
C．By
arguing.
D．By
explaining.
答案
解析 细节理解题。由第一段最后两句可知，作者通过提出两个问题引出话题。
17．Why
can
alcohol
reach
the
brain?
A．Because
it
can
move
through
water
molecules
in
the
blood.
B．Because
it
is
small
enough
to
get
through
any
narrow
space.
C．Because
it
is
so
light
that
the
bloodstream
can
transport
it.
D．Because
it
is
absorbed
only
by
the
cells
in
the
stomach.
答案
解析 细节理解题。由第二段第二、四、五句及最后两句可知，酒精溶于水分子渗透到血液中去，可以到达心脏和大脑。
18．What’s
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
3?
A．Alcohol
affects
the
work
of
the
nerves.
B．Alcohol
has
an
effect
on
people’s
breath.
C．People
are
drunk
when
their
brains
get
drunk.
D．Drinking
too
much
is
quite
dangerous.
答案
解析 段落大意题。喝酒过量使人睡觉，容易造成睡眠中呕吐物窒息，还能造成部分大脑功能关闭，使人处于无意识状态，造成窒息。
19．From
the
passage，we
can
know
.
A．many
people
like
a
drink
when
they
feel
relaxed
B．enough
alcohol
can
control
the
brain
activities
C．alcohol
can
damage
the
liver
indirectly
D．proper
alcohol
may
lead
to
better
sleep
答案
解析 推理判断题。由最后一段第一、二句可知酒精不会对肝脏造成损害，但酒精的分解产物对肝脏造成损害。
20．What
suggestion
does
the
author
give
on
drinking
alcohol?
A．Controlling
the
time
of
drinking.
B．Controlling
the
amount
of
drinking.
C．Choosing
the
kind
of
drink.
D．Choosing
the
place
of
drinking.
答案
解析 细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)All
that’s
needed
is
to
take
care
how
much
alcohol
is
let
into
a
person’s
brain.”可知，控制饮酒的数量能对人有好处。
题组2(社会生活＋人物故事＋时文报道＋科普知识)
A
While
nature
lovers
ac
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ross
the
world
wish
all
humans
to
realize
the
significance
of
their
natural
surroundings，many
Australians
are
turning
caring
for
the
environment
into
a
way
of
life.
Julie
Astonis，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)an
Australian
housewife
in
Brisbane
is
one
such
example.Even
though
autumn
is
approaching
Australia’s
Brisbane
in
April，one
can
still
watch
colorful
blooming(盛开的)
flowers
in
Julie’s
little
garden，as
she
tells
that
in
her
community，“Each
of
us
has
a
beautiful
yard.The
whole
community，from
children
to
elderly
people，takes
care
of
the
environment
as
if
they
are
taking
care
of
their
own
garden.”
“Gardening
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
the
most
popular
club
in
our
community，”
she
says.“A
lot
of
retired
people
don’t
just
regularly
organize
gardening
lectures，but
also
personally
visit
families
in
the
community
to
provide
gardening
training.So
you
can
see
that
flowers
continue
to
blossom
in
our
gardens
throughout
the
year.”
Talking
about
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
people’s
sense
of
caring
for
the
environment，Julie
says
when
people
in
the
community
take
along
their
dog，they
always
carry
a
garbage
bag
to
deal
with
the
dog’s
waste.“In
our
community，you
will
never
experience
the
embarrassment
of
stepping
on
the
dirty
waste
while
you
are
walking
on
the
grass，”
says
Julie
with
a
smile.“Taking
care
of
the
dog’s
waste
can
also
help
to
develop
children’s
sense
of
responsibility！”
As
to
protect
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
water
resources，the
Australian
government
has
made
strict
rules
for
families.Julie
says，“We
certainly
would
not
use
tap
water
to
water
the
flowers！”
She
says
almost
every
family
in
her
community
has
a
huge
tank
used
to
store
rainwater，which
is
later
used
as
the
resource
of
all
outdoor
water
use，including
car
washing
and
watering
the
garden.This
year，they
also
asked
people
to
connect
the
water
tank
with
their
toilets.
1．From
the
first
three
paragraphs
we
learn
that
.
A．gardening
is
popular
in
most
parts
of
Australia
B．April
is
a
great
time
for
people
to
enjoy
flowers
C．it’s
not
easy
to
keep
a
garden
without
proper
training
D．Julie’s
community
has
a
deep
sense
of
caring
for
nature
答案
解析 主旨大意题。由第二段特别是最后一句话可知，整个社区对爱护环境有着深刻的理解。
2．Why
can
flowers
be
seen
all
year
round
in
Julie’s
community?21·cn·jy·com
A．Gardening
lessons
are
often
given
by
professors.
B．Families
are
taught
how
to
take
care
of
their
gardens.
C．The
local
government
provides
free
gardening
training.
D．There
is
enough
rainwater
to
water
the
flowers
regularly.
答案
解析 细节理解题。由第三段可知，退休的人不仅定期组织园艺培训，而且亲自拜访社区家庭提供园艺培训。这是该社区一年鲜花不断的原因。
3．What
do
we
know
about
Julie
from
Paragraph
4?
A．She
takes
pride
in
her
community.
B．She
once
stepped
on
a
dog’s
waste.
C．She
is
quite
in
favor
of
raising
a
dog.
D．She
finds
it
embarrassing
to
walk
on
the
grass.
答案
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段“I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
our
community，you
will
never
experience
the
embarrassment
of
stepping
on
the
dirty
waste
while
you
are
walking
on
the
grass”可知，Julie
为自己的社区感到自豪，人们出行都带着垃圾袋来处理狗狗的粪便，因此不用担心散步会踩到狗狗的粪便。
4．From
what
Julie
says
in
the
last
paragraph，we
know
.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A．rainwater
is
not
the
best
resource
B．her
community
owns
a
public
tank
C．her
community
makes
full
use
of
resources
D．it
is
not
necessary
to
water
flowers
very
often
答案
解析 推理判断题。根据“...a
huge
tank
used
to
store
rainwater...”可知，人们储存雨水来浇花、冲厕所等，说明人们充分利用资源。
5．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Love
Nature，the
Australian
Way
B．How
Australians
Save
Resources
C．How
Australians
Lead
Their
Life
D．Protect
Nature，a
Must
of
Life
答案
解析 标题归纳题。文章第一段
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)“...many
Australians
are
turning
caring
for
the
environment
into
a
way
of
life.”点题，主要讲的是一些澳大利亚人把爱护环境变成一种生活方式的做法。
B
Enrique
Iglesia
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
is
a
most
successful
singer!
Born
in
1975
in
Madrid，Spain，Enrique
is
the
child
of
the
famous
singer
Julio
Iglesias.Enrique’s
mother
is
a
journalist.His
parents
divorced
in
1978.Although
Enrique
lived
with
his
mother，she
sent
him
to
live
with
his
father
because
of
concerns
about
her
son’s
safety.Enrique
wanted
to
be
a
singer
secretly，he
didn’t
wish
his
father
to
know
that
and
didn’t
want
to
live
under
his
shelter.He
sought
his
dream
on
his
own.
Enrique
released(发行
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?))
his
first
album
“Enrique
Iglesias”
in
1995.This
album
had
a
collection
of
rock
ballads(民谣)
and
five
singles
from
it
went
straight
to
the
top
spots
in
Latin
music.This
album
was
followed
by
another
“Vivir”
in
1997.Three
singles
from
this
album
occupied
the
top
spots
on
the
Latin
charts
yet
again!
Enrique
also
found
himself
nominated(提名)
for
the
“Favorite
Latin
Artist”
at
the
American
Music
Awards.By
1998，he
had
released
his
3rd
album，“Cosas
Del
Amor”．This
year
Enrique
won
the
“Favorite
Latin
Artist”．“Bailamos”
got
him
great
fame.One
of
the
songs
in
this
album
was
also
used
in
a
movie.With
the
success
of
“Bailamos”，Enrique
now
already
had
many
loyal
fans.The
album，“Enrique”，was
released
in
1999.
The
year
2001
brought
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)more
success
for
him.His
album，“Escape”
had
a
few
singles
that
reached
the
top
spots.Enrique
became
a
household
name.This
album
is
his
biggest
successful
album
so
far.“Hero”
and
“Don’t
Turn
Off
the
Lights”
soon
turned
Enrique
into
a
super
star.His
next
release
in
2002
was
a
Spanish
album
“Quizas”．This
album
brought
Enrique
a
“Latin
Grammy
Award”
for
the
Best
Pop
Vocal
Album.In
2007，he
released
another
album
“Insomniac”
and
the
song
“Do
You
Know”
became
an
instantly
popular
song.
语篇解读 本文讲述了西班牙歌手安立奎·伊格莱希亚斯的个人经历。
6．After
his
parents
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)divorced，Enrique
was
sent
to
his
father’s
because
.
A．he
could
be
protected
from
some
dangers
B．he
could
learn
singing
from
his
talented
father
C．his
mother
would
be
able
to
focus
on
her
career
D．his
father
could
teach
him
how
to
behave
correctly【版权所有：21教育】
答案
解析 细节理解题。根据第
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一段第三句“Enrique’s
mother
is
a
journalist.”及第五句“Although
Enrique
lived
with
his
mother，she
sent
him
to
live
with
his
father
because
of
concerns
about
her
son’s
safety.”可知他的母亲是个记者，他被送到父亲那里，是因为母亲担心儿子的安全问题。www.21-cn-jy.com
7．Enrique
didn’
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
tell
his
father
about
his
dreaming
of
becoming
a
singer
because
he
.
A．wanted
to
try
a
new
singing
style
B．hated
his
father
for
his
carelessness
C．didn’t
want
to
benefit
from
his
father’s
fame
D．planned
to
give
his
father
a
surprise
when
he
succeeded21
cnjy
com
答案
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段倒
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)数第二句“Enrique
wanted
to
be
a
singer
secretly，he
didn’t
wish
his
father
to
know
that
and
didn’t
want
to
live
under
his
shelter.”。
8．Which
of
the
following
albums
has
a
song
adopted
in
a
movie?
A．“Vivir”．
B．“Bailamos”．
C．“Enrique
Iglesias”．
D．“Cosas
Del
Amor”．
答案
解析 细节理解题。根据第
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)二段中的“This
year
Enrique
won
the
“Favorite
Latin
Artist”．“Bailamos”
got
him
great
fame.One
of
the
songs
in
this
album
was
also
used
in
a
movie.”可知“Bailamos这张专辑让他成名，这张专辑中的一首歌被用在电影中。
9．The
third
paragraph
is
developed
mainly
by
.
A．following
the
order
of
his
albums’
influence
B．analyzing
the
style
of
his
albums
C．making
comparisons
of
his
albums
D．following
the
order
of
time
答案
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段提到的时间状语，可知是按时间排列。
10．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Enrique
Iglesias’
Lucky
Life
B．Biography
of
Enrique
Iglesias
C．Enrique
Iglesias’
Secret
to
Success
D．Enrique
Iglesias’
Wonderful
Singing
Skills
答案
解析 标题归纳题。本文讲述了西班牙歌手安立奎·伊格莱希亚斯的个人经历。
C
The
London
Eye
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)4D
Film
Experience
started
in
August
and
is
included
in
the
London
Eye
ticket
price.It
is
a
fantastic
4D
film
to
entertain
you
before
your
trip
on
the
London
Eye.The
4D
effects
are
great.
No
Extra
Cost
to
You
That’s
right；you
buy
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)your
ticket
for
the
London
Eye
and
4D
cinema
experience.Merlin
Entertainments，the
London
Eye
owners，spent
5
million
creating
the
film
and
building
the
4D
cinema
and
wanted
to
improve
the
value
for
money
of
the
London
Eye.
What
to
Expect
The
4D
Cinema
entrance
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
in
the
ticket
hall.So
after
buying
your
ticket，go
straight
to
it，where
you’ll
be
given
a
pair
of
glasses.About
160
visitors
will
pass
through
the
4D
cinema
every
8
minutes
so
don’t
worry
about
waiting
time.People
in
the
bright
pink
cinema
are
all
standing
on
four
levels.The
top
level
is
designed
for
wheelchairs.
London
Eye
4D
Film
Put
on
your
glasses
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
enjoy
yourself.The
story
is
about
a
little
girl
visiting
London
with
her
father
and
she
wants
to
be
higher
to
get
a
better
view
so
she
comes
to
the
London
Eye.It
differs
from
watching
the
3D
film
for
all
your
senses
are
involved.When
it
snows
on
screen，you
feel
it
snows
in
the
cinema.And
when
you
watch
the
fireworks，you
can
really
smell
them.
For
a
short
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ilm，less
than
four
minutes，before
the
main
attraction
you
think
you’ve
come
for，you
are
going
to
love
this
free
extra.I
stood
there
with
my
mouth
wide
open
at
the
end
as
many
others
did.It’s
fantastic!
The
effects
are
the
Hollywood
standard
as
no
expense
is
spared.I
was
lucky
enough
to
try
the
film
three
times
on
the
first
day
and
I
still
want
to
go
back
again.
语篇解读 文章主要向读者介绍了伦敦眼的4D电影的乐趣。
11．What
does
the
author
mainly
tell
us
in
this
passage?
A．He
mainly
introduces
the
4D
film
of
Merlin
Entertainments.
B．He
mainly
introduces
the
London
Eye
entertainment
centre.
C．He
mainly
tells
us
his
experiences
while
creating
the
4D
film.
D．He
mainly
introduces
to
us
how
to
take
part
in
the
4D
film.
答案
解析 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了伦敦眼的4D电影体验。
12．Why
did
the
Merlin
Entertainments
build
the
4D
film
cinema?
A．Because
it
wanted
to
attract
more
visitors
to
London.
B．Because
it
wanted
to
increase
the
value
of
the
London
Eye.
C．Because
it
could
provide
more
entertainments
for
visitors.
D．Because
it
could
earn
more
money
from
the
public
in
the
UK.
答案
解析 推理判断题。由第二段中的“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)...wanted
to
improve
the
value
for
money
of
the
London
Eye”可推知，该活动是为了使人们参观伦敦眼所花的钱更加物有所值而设置的。
13．Where
could
people
get
into
the
4D
film
cinema?
A．Under
the
London
Eye.
B．In
the
Hollywood.
C．In
the
ticket
hall.
D．In
the
ticket
centre.
答案
解析 细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可知，4D电影院的入口在售票大厅。
14．While
seeing
a
4D
film，people
will
feel
.
A．greatly
frightened
B．much
worried
C．sweet
smell
D．as
if
they
were
on
the
scene
答案
解析 推理判断题。由第四段后两句话可推知，4D电影会让你有身临其境的感觉。
15．According
to
the
passage，a
4D
film
probably
lasts
about
.
A．4
seconds
B．8
seconds
C．4
minutes
D．8
minutes
答案
解析 推理判断题。由最后一段第一句话可知，4D电影大约持续4分钟。
D
Some
hearing
los
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
is
a
common—and
nearly
unavoidable—effect
of
aging.A
third
of
people
aged
60
and
older
have
lost
some
of
their
ability
to
hear.
But
some
rese
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)arch
suggests
a
habit
that
might
help
offset
the
effect
of
aging
on
hearing.A
study
found
that
among
middle?aged
adults，being
a
lifelong
musician
was
connected
with
better
hearing
later
in
life.
“The
instrument
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)play
does
not
seem
to
be
important
here，”
says
Nina
Kraus，a
biologist.“It
is
really
the
act
of
engagement
playing
the
instrument
that
matters.”
Participants
in
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)study
were
between
ages
45
and
65.Researchers
tested
18
musicians
who
had
been
playing
an
instrument
since
age
nine
or
younger，and
19
non?musicians
who
had
less
than
three
years
of
music
training.The
musicians
had
statistically
better
auditory
memory
scores
and
tested
better
at
hearing
speech
in
noisy
environment.They
also
showed
better
auditory
processing
abilities，which
relate
to
how
people
interpret
speech
sounds.
However，the
two
group
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
tied
when
researchers
tested
visual
working
memory
skills.“It
isn’t
as
though
musical
training
has
a
volume
knob
effect
that
makes
all
kinds
of
sensory
processing
enhanced
in
the
same
manner，”
Kraus
says.“It
focuses
on
auditory
skill.”
The
latest
findin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)gs
follow
earlier
research
from
Kraus
that
showed
musician
in
a
younger
age
group
had
better
hearing
skills.However，some
research
has
shown
that
musicians
who
play
in
large
ensembles(合奏)
may
face
an
occupational
risk
when
it
comes
to
their
hearing.
Does
this
effect
ap
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ply
to
the
guy
who
plays
in
a
community
band
one
night
a
week？Kraus
says
no.To
be
included
in
the
study，musicians
were
required
to
have
engaged
in
musical
activities—practicing，teaching
or
performing—at
least
three
times
a
week.
“What
we
do
with
our
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ime
and
how
we
engage
our
senses
and
our
thinking
seems
to
really
shape
the
people
we
become
in
very
basic
ways—in
ways
that
affect
how
our
series
work，”
she
says.
And，Kraus
says，a
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)erson
doesn’t
need
to
be
an
Itzhak
Perlman
or
a
Yo?Yo
Ma
to
experience
the
effects.Talent，she
says，isn’t
a
factor.21世纪教育网版权所有
Kraus
says
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
more
research
needs
to
be
done
to
see
whether
receiving
music
instruction
later
in
life
might
have
the
same
benefits.
语篇解读 最新研究结果表明弹奏音乐可能有助于抵消年老听力损失这一影响。
16．Your
hearing
will
be
improved
by
.
A．what
kind
of
instrument
you
play
B．what
sort
of
music
you
play
C．whether
you
involve
yourself
with
playing
the
instrument
D．how
long
you
have
learned
music
playing
答案
解析 推理判断题。由第三段可推知，重要的是参与演奏音乐活动，与音乐种类、乐器类型和学习音乐时间长短无关。
17．A
musician
is
NOT
better
than
others
in
.
A．getting
better
auditory
memory
scored
B．hearing
speech
in
noisy
environments
C．interpreting
speech
sounds
D．processing
visual
work
memory
答案
解析 推理判断题。由第五段第一句话可知，两组参加实验者在“视力记忆技能”项打成了平手。
18．The
underlined
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hrase
“an
occupational
risk”
may
refer
to
.
A．the
danger
of
hearing
loss
B．the
possibility
of
losing
a
job
C．the
trouble
of
playing
music
D．the
harm
of
hearing
skills
答案
解析 词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的“However”可知，该句与前句相反，所以画线词意为“听力丧失的危险”。
19．It
can
be
inferred
Perlman
and
Yo?Yo
Ma
are
the
names
of
.
A．instruments
B．musicians
C．songs
D．music
答案
解析 推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知，我们不需要成为像有音乐天赋的两位音乐家—Itzhak
Perlman和—Yo?Yo
Ma—一样的人。
20．The
main
idea
of
the
text
is
that
.
A．enjoying
music
will
do
good
to
your
health
B．learning
music
may
promote
your
hearing
skills
C．playing
an
instrument
may
help
preserve
hearing
D．listening
to
music
can
prevent
you
from
aging
答案
解析 主旨大意题。本文主要讲最新研究结果表明弹奏音乐可能有助于抵消年老听力损失这一影响。
阅读理解专题二
主旨大意题
第13讲
知识点睛
经典精讲
实战演练
巩固练习
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共40张PPT)
今日课题
阅读理解专题之二
主旨大意题
命题方式
1
技法点拨
2
跟踪训练
3
栏目索引
教学内容
常见的命题方式有：
1.What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
2.Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
3.What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
4.The
main
idea
of
the
second
paragraph
is
probably
that
.
命题方式
返回
1.标题归纳类
标题归纳类题目应该注意其醒目性、概括性和针对性。解题时抓住文章的首段和每一段的首尾句以及一些贯穿整篇文章始终的关键词。
技法点拨
名师点津
干扰项特点
1.以偏概全；2.断章取义；3.主题扩大；4.张冠李戴；5.无中生有。
(片段)
Reading
can
be
a
social
activity.Think
of
the
people
who
belong
to
book
groups.They
choose
books
to
read
and
then
meet
to
discuss
them.Now，the
website
turns
the
page
on
the
traditional
idea
of
a
book
group.
Members
go
on
the
site
and
register
the
books
they
own
and
would
like
to
share.BookCrossing
provides
an
identification
number
to
stick
inside
the
book.Then
the
person
leaves
it
in
a
public
place，hoping
that
the
book
will
have
an
adventure，traveling
far
and
wide
with
each
new
reader
who
finds
it.
Bruce
Pederson，the
managing
director
of
BookCrossing，says，“The
two
things
that
change
your
life
are
the
people
you
meet
and
books
you
read.BookCrossing
combines
both.”
32.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Online
Reading：A
Virtual
Tour
B.Electronic
Books：A
New
Trend
C.A
Book
Group
Brings
Tradition
Back
D.A
Website
Links
People
Through
Books
解析
解析 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了BookCrossing这个网站，因此文章标题应体现“网站”这一关键点，再根据文章第三段可知该网站把人生命中最重要的两个事物：人和书联系在一起。D项内容能够涵盖文章的中心思想。
√
2.文章大意类
每一篇文章都有其大意，获取大意的方法是找主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段或尾段，但是有时候也出现在文章中间段落。阅读的过程中应该对每段的主题句给予特别的关注。
名师点津
确定选项是否切合中心主题，要从整篇文章出发，切勿本末倒置、主次不分，避免以点带面、以偏概全。
(片段)
Chimps(黑猩猩)
will
cooperate
in
certain
ways，like
gathering
in
war
parties
to
protect
their
territory.But
beyond
the
minimum
requirements
as
social
beings，they
have
little
instinct(本能)
to
help
one
another.Chimps
in
the
wild
seek
food
for
themselves.Even
chimp
mothers
regularly
decline
to
share
food
with
their
children，who
are
able
from
a
young
age
to
gather
their
own
food.
In
the
laboratory，chimps
don’t
naturally
share
food
either.If
a
chimp
is
put
in
a
cage
where
he
can
pull
in
one
plate
of
food
for
himself
or，with
no
greater
effort，a
plate
that
also
provides
food
for
a
neighbor
in
the
next
cage，he
will
pull
at
random—he
just
doesn’t
care
whether
his
neighbor
gets
fed
or
not.Chimps
are
truly
selfish.
Human
children，on
the
other
hand，are
naturally
cooperative.From
the
earliest
ages，they
desire
to
help
others，to
share
information
and
to
participate
in
achieving
common
goals.The
psychologist
Michael
Tomasello
has
studied
this
cooperativeness
in
a
series
of
experiments
with
very
young
children.He
finds
that
if
babies
aged
18
months
see
an
unrelated
adult
with
hands
full
trying
to
open
a
door，almost
all
will
immediately
try
to
help.
There
are
several
reasons
to
believe
that
the
urges
to
help，inform
and
share
are
not
taught，but
naturally
possessed
in
young
children.One
is
that
these
instincts
appear
at
a
very
young
age
before
most
parents
have
started
to
train
their
children
to
behave
socially.Another
is
that
the
helping
behaviors
are
not
improved
if
the
children
are
rewarded.A
third
reason
is
that
social
intelligence
develops
in
children
before
their
general
cognitive(认知的)skills，at
least
when
compared
with
chimps.In
tests
conducted
by
Tomasello，the
human
children
did
no
better
than
the
chimps
on
the
physical
world
tests
but
were
considerably
better
at
understanding
the
social
world.
The
core
of
what
children’s
minds
have
and
chimps’
don’t
is
what
Tomasello
calls
shared
intentionality.Part
of
this
ability
is
that
they
can
infer
what
others
know
or
are
thinking.But
beyond
that，even
very
young
children
want
to
be
part
of
a
shared
purpose.They
actively
seek
to
be
part
of
a
“we”，a
group
that
intends
to
work
toward
a
shared
goal.
60.The
passage
is
mainly
about
.
A.the
helping
behaviors
of
young
children
B.ways
to
train
children’s
shared
intentionality
C.cooperation
as
a
distinctive
human
nature
D.the
development
of
intelligence
in
children
解析
√
解析 主旨大意题。本文属于科普说明文，作者从猩猩的自私行为导入到人类无私帮助他人的本能，分析了人类具有愿意帮助他人、愿意与他人合作的本能的原因。A、B、D三项都属于文章的部分内容，并非中心思想。故C项正确。
3.段落大意类
段落的大意即某一段的中心思想，一般体现在某个句子中，即我们所说的主题句。说明文或议论文的主题句一般出现在句首。采用归纳法的段落，细节表述在前，归纳概括在后。有时候主题句也会出现在段落中间，甚至没有明确的主题句，这就要求我们根据段落的内容进行概括归纳。
名师点津
主题句的把握：
1.开门见山：提出主题——细节论述——阐明主题；
2.段末点睛：细节描述——归纳要点——概括主题；
3.段中点旨：细节描述——归纳主题——解释说明。
(片段)
Viewing
childhood
development
as
a
scientific
investigation
throws
light
on
how
children
learn，but
it
also
offers
an
inspiring
look
at
science
and
scientists.Why
do
young
children
and
scientists
seem
to
be
so
much
alike?
Psychologists
have
suggested
that
science
as
an
effort—the
desire
to
explore，explain，and
understand
our
world—is
simply
something
that
comes
from
our
babyhood.Perhaps
evolution(进化)
provided
human
babies
with
curiosity
and
a
natural
drive
to
explain
their
worlds，and
adult
scientists
simply
make
use
of
the
same
drive
that
served
them
as
children.The
same
cognitive(认知的)
systems
that
make
young
children
feel
good
about
figuring
something
out
may
have
been
adopted
by
adult
scientists.As
some
psychologists
put
it，“It
is
not
that
children
are
little
scientists
but
that
scientists
are
big
children.”
53.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
last
paragraph?
(
)
A.The
world
may
be
more
clearly
explained
through
children’s
play.
B.Studying
babies’
play
may
lead
to
a
better
understanding
of
science.
C.Children
may
have
greater
ability
to
figure
out
things
than
scientists.
D.One’s
drive
for
scientific
research
may
become
stronger
as
he
grows.
解析
√
解析 段落大意题。根据本段内容尤其是第一句可知，本段主要讲“研究孩子的游戏可以让人们更好地理解科学”，故选B。
返回
跟踪训练
A
Are
undergraduates’(大学生)
grades
important？Everyone
knows
that
high
marks
earned
at
different
schools
or
under
different
instructors
can
indicate
very
different
levels
of
achievement.One
professor
may
be
a
hard
grader，while
another
is
very
generous
or
one
who
takes
the
whole
business
as
a
bit
of
joke.Some
schools
have
high
standards，whereas
othes
don’t.And
at
all
universities
there
is
a
constant
tendency
towards
grade
inflation
(giving
ever
more
high
marks)
that
is
fought
fiercely
at
some
universities
and
allowed
to
go
unchecked
for
long
periods
at
others.
Another
point
raised
against
grades
is
that
they
hardly
predict
how
much
graduates
will
be
earning
15
or
20
years
after
getting
their
degrees.As
many
studies
have
shown，there
is
only
a
very
poor
link
between
undergraduates
’
grades
and
future
wealth.People
who
get
good
marks
tend
to
go
into
professions，not
all
of
which
are
highly
paid.The
link
between
undergraduates’
grades
and
success
in
business，the
most
common
road
to
wealth，is
in
fact
zero.Many
ordinary
students
become
successful
businessmen，while
some
brilliant
and
capable
graduates(creative
youngster，not
students
with
special
skills
in
passing
exams)
take
up
relatively
low
paying
but
interesting
or
satisfying
careers.The
general
population
sees
one
thing
very
clearly
that
good
grades
don’t
translate
in
any
direct
way
into
big
money，and
for
better
or
for
worse，the
standard
of
“success”
for
countless
Americans
is
the
possession
of
wealth.
The
result
is
a
certain
modesty
about
good
grades
in
America
among
those
who
get
them.A
student’s
parents
may
be
proud
of
his
marks，but
seldom
will
the
student
himself
risk
being
called
a
“grade-?grubber”
by
drawing
too
much
attention
to
his
academic
success.High
marks
are
not
something
to
be
advertised
to
the
world
except
on
resumes(简历)，and
anybody
who
is
crazy
about
them
is
likely
to
be
viewed
with
contempt(轻蔑)，not
least
by
intelligent
people.
语篇解读 本文介绍了美国人心目中高等教育分数的意义。
解析
1.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
undergraduates’
grades?（
）
A.Different
grades
in
schools
show
the
same
levels
of
achievement.
B.Professors
are
giving
increasingly
high
marks.
C.Professors
give
grades
without
checking
students’work.
D.Professors
are
likely
to
give
high
grades
if
they
are
humorous.
解析 推理判断题。由第一段最后一句话可知，所有大学都有一个趋势，即教授打分越来越高。
√
1
2
4
3
5
6
7
8
9
10
解析
2.According
to
the
passage，what
is
the
relationship
between
grades
and
business
performance?（
）
A.Good
grades
generally
lead
to
business
success.
B.There
is
a
direct
link
between
grades
and
business
performance.
C.Good
grades
don’t
necessarily
mean
business
success.
D.Terrible
grades
often
mean
business
success.
√
解析 推理判断题。由第二段第二句话可知，研究表明学生的分数与未来的财富联系很小。即好分数并不意味着商业成功。
1
2
4
3
5
6
7
8
9
10
解析
3.What
is
the
American
attitude
towards
good
grades?（
）
A.The
students
with
good
grades
are
shy
to
share
their
happiness
with
others.
B.Good
grades
should
be
admired
by
both
the
poor
and
the
rich.
C.Not
much
importance
is
attached
to
good
grades.
D.Students
should
risk
everything
to
get
good
grades.
√
解析 推理判断题。由第二段最后一句话可知，美国人不太重视高分数。
1
2
4
3
5
6
7
8
9
10
解析
4.The
underlined
word
“grade-?grubber”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
means
“
”.
A.a
student
who
likes
to
take
risks
B.a
student
who
is
poor
in
academic
study
C.a
student
who
is
devoted
to
getting
good
grades
D.a
student
who
isn’t
satisfied
with
his
good
grades
解析 词义猜测题。在美国，那些高分学生的家长们可能会夸耀孩子的成绩，而学生本人绝不会甘愿冒被称作“掘分器”的危险。
√
1
2
4
3
5
6
7
8
9
10
5.What
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?（
）
A.Are
Grades
So
Important?
B.How
to
Get
Good
Grades?
C.Modest
Attitudes
Towards
Grades
D.Grades
and
Business
Success
√
1
2
4
3
5
6
7
8
9
10
解析
解析 标题归纳题。由文章大意可知A项最符合文意。
B
Stop
wasting
your
time
thinking
of
reasons
for
your
failures
and
shortcomings.Instead，realize
that
the
seeds
of
success
were
planted
within
you
when
you
were
born.Only
you
have
the
power
to
make
those
seeds
grow.
The
seeds，and
the
power
to
grow
them，are
contained
in
the
human
mind.Success
is
a
choice
and
not
a
chance.You
can
be
a
success
if
only
you
make
the
right
choice.
You
cannot
be
successful
without
first
developing
your
self?-esteem(自尊).Your
level
of
self?esteem
is
always
based
on
the
degree
of
control
that
you
are
able
to
exercise
over
yourself，and
thus
over
your
life.People
with
low
self?-esteem
do
not
believe
that
they
have
any
power，or
responsibility
for
their
lives.They
are
leaves
tossed(摇摆)
by
the
winds
of
chance
blown
about
with
any
sudden
change
in
the
weather.
You
can
exercise
control
over
your
life
only
to
the
degree
that
you
believe
that
you
are
responsible
for
whatever
happens
in
your
life.Failures
think
that
everything
happens
by
accident
while
successful
people
realize
that
they
are
responsible.
Everything
happens
as
a
result
of
something.If
we
can
identify
the
cause，we
can
control
the
effect.We
are
responsible
for
what
we
consciously
choose
to
accept
and
believe.Thoughts
and
beliefs
cause
everything.Our
attitudes
and
actions
are
a
result
of
habits
ingrained
in
us
over
a
period
of
time.One
generally
rises
to
the
level
that
one
expects.We
are
responsible
for
setting
our
expectations.Our
success
depends
upon
our
level
of
confidence.We
are
responsible
for
either
reinforcing(强化)
good
habits
or
kicking
bad
habits
and
consciously
replacing
them
with
consistently
practiced
good
habits.
If
you
associate
with
positive?-thinking
people，you
are
definitely
going
to
achieve
success.On
the
contrary，the
opposite
happens.We
are
responsible
for
finding，planting，and
nurturing(培育)
the
seeds
that
contain
future
victory，born
from
setbacks.
In
short，in
all
areas
of
your
life，whether
they
are
financial，physical，emotional，or
spiritual，you
are
responsible.Once
you
recognize
this，accept
it，and
firmly
believe
it，you
are
on
the
road
to
success.
语篇解读 这篇文章告诉我们每个人生来就是可以成功的，那么区别到底在哪呢？在于你是否能够让成功的种子发芽。想成功，我们到底应该怎么做。文章告诉我们：其实，成功是一种选择而非运气。只要你的选择正确，你就能够成功。
解析
6.People
with
low
self?-esteem
are
compared
to
leaves
because
they
.
A.are
ready
to
change
their
minds
B.are
easily
affected
by
windy
weather
C.don’t
have
the
power
to
face
their
fate
D.can’t
exercise
control
over
themselves
√
1
2
4
3
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
4
3
5
6
7
8
9
10
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句话“People
with
low
self?esteem
do
not
believe
that
they
have
any
power，or
responsibility
for
their
lives.”以及第四句话“They
are
leaves
tossed(摇摆)
by
the
winds
of
chance
blown
about
with
any
sudden
change
in
the
weather.”可知不自信的人是因为他们不相信自己有能力，也不相信自己能够为自己的生活做主。他们就像随风摇摆的落叶。也就是说他们不能掌控自己。故选择D。
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句话“Failures
think
that
everything
happens
by
accident...”可知，失败者总是认为事情的发生都是偶然的。故选择C，认为自己的失败只是由于时运不济。
7.Losers
would
think
that
.
A.success
is
the
result
of
hard
work
B.working
hard
will
lead
to
success
C.their
failure
is
only
because
of
bad
luck
D.they
don’t
make
efforts
to
succeed
√
解析
1
2
4
3
5
6
7
8
9
10
解析 推理判断题。根据第五段第八句话“Our
success
depends
upon
our
level
of
confidence.”可知，人们的思想和信念决定一切，走向成功需要对自己充满期望和自信。故选择A，我们的态度决定我们是否成功。
8.It
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
5
that
.
A.whether
we
will
succeed
depends
on
our
attitudes
B.developing
confidence
is
the
key
to
future
success
C.thoughts
and
beliefs
are
the
result
of
creative
mind
D.setting
our
expectations
is
essential
before
taking
action
√
解析
1
2
4
3
5
6
7
8
9
10
9.The
last
paragraph
serves
as
.
A.the
proof
of
the
writer’s
points
B.the
conclusion
of
the
argument
C.an
introduction
to
another
topic
D.a
comparison
between
two
views
1
2
4
3
5
6
7
8
9
10
解析 推理判断题。最后一段主要总结整篇文章的内容，即你对你的生活负责，要坚信这一点，这样你就会走向成功。故选择B项。
√
解析
10.Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?（
）
A.Success
Is
a
Choice
B.The
Secrets
of
Success
C.Develop
Our
Confidence
D.How
to
Achieve
Success
√
解析
解析 主旨大意题。文章告诉我们：其实，成功是一种选择而非运气。只要你的选择正确，你就能够成功。故选A项。
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