Unit
5
The
power
of
nature
using
language课时作业
第一节
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lois
Conner
calls
herself
a
collector
of
landscapes(风景).
Her____1____started
in
childhood,
but
it
turned
into
an
artistic
mission
over
the
last
three
decades
as
she____2____China
in
search
of
images(图像)full
of
detail
and
history.
And
to
think,
her
life's
work
started
almost____3____.
She
was
a
graduate
student
in
photography
at
Yale,
from
1979
to
1981,
when
she
chose
a____4____on
Ming
dynasty
landscape
painting,
where
she
was____5____by
the
scenes
of
the
Li
River,
in
what
is
now
Guilin.
"I
asked
my
professor,
why
did
they
make
up
that
kind
of
landscape?"
she
recalled.
"And
he
said,
'That
place
really____6____.'"
That's
when
she____7____she
had
to
go
to
China.
She
did
get
there
in
1984
and
her____8____about
Chinese
landscapes
has
kept
her____9____ever
since.
"I
started
on
something
and
I
just
feel
like
it's_____10_____going
to
be
finished,"
Ms.
Conner
said.
Ms.
Conner
has
a_____11_____affection
for
lotuses(荷花).
"It
was
raining
and
it
was
summer,"
she
said.
"I
got
completely_____12_____.
I
just
wanted
to
go
home
and
take
a
shower.
But,
all
of
a
sudden,
I_____13_____those
lotuses
and
drops
of
water
sparkling(闪光)on
top
of
them."
"_____14_____the
lotuses,
I
want
to
cry
and
photograph
them
over
and
over,"
Ms.
Conner
said.
"And
then
when
I
don't
have
any_____15_____film,
I
just
want
to
sit
there.
It's
like
being
in_____16_____.
I
don't
want
it
to_____17_____."
"The
most
important
thing
is
not
a
big
pile
of
money,
but
a
life's_____18_____.
Atget
is
the
perfect_____19_____,"
she
said,
referring
to
the
French
photographer
Eugene
Atget.
"He
put
all
the
money
into
his
work,
but
look
what
he
has
given
us.
It's
so
great.
That's
what
I_____20_____at
the
end
of
my
life."
1.
A.
ambition
B.
discovery
C.
interest
D.
belief
2.
A.
traveled
through
B.
enquired
about
C.
wrote
about
D.
searched
for
3.
A.
in
time
B.
by
turns
C.
in
vain
D.
by
chance
4.
A.
job
B.
course
C.
game
D.
debate
5.
A.
covered
B.
struck
C.
controlled
D.
overcome
6.
A.
improves
B.
counts
C.
opens
D.
exists
7.
A.
suggested
B.
knew
C.
explained
D.
judged
8.
A.
description
B.
imagination
C.
curiosity
D.
responsibility
9.
A.
returning
B.
dreaming
C.
learning
D.
painting
10.
A.
just
B.
even
C.
never
D.
certainly
11.
A.
special
B.
common
C.
specific
D.
normal
12.
A.
cold
B.
thirsty
C.
anxious
D.
wet
13.
A.
recognized
B.
noticed
C.
remembered
D.
understood
14.
A.
Holding
up
B.
Thinking
of
C.
Looking
at
D.
Talking
about
15.
A.
better
B.
quicker
C.
longer
D.
more
16.
A.
love
B.
safety
C.
surprise
D.
silence
17.
A.
happen
B.
continue
C.
stop
D.
pass
18.
A.
work
B.
experience
C.
value
D.
lesson
19.
A.
supporter
B.
follower
C.
star
D.
example
20
A.
request
B.
desire
C.
adore
D.
recommend
【答案】1.
C
2.
A
3.
D
4.
B
5.
B
6.
D
7.
B
8.
C
9.
A
10.
C
11.
A
12.
D
13.
B
14.
C
15.
D
16.
A
17.
C
18.
A
19.
D
20.
B
【解析】
本文是记叙文。讲述了Lois
Conner喜欢中国山水，不断的来到中国，拍摄中国美丽的风景，并把它作为自己一生的事业。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的兴趣从孩童时开始。
A.
ambition抱负；B.
discovery发现；C.
interest兴趣；D.
belief信任。根据上下句可知此处指Lois
Conner收藏风景照的兴趣。故选C。
【2题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是在过去的三十年里，当她游历中国搜索充满细节和历史的图像时，它变成了一项艺术使命。A.
traveled
through游历；B.
enquired
about询问……的情况；C.
wrote
about写……事情；D.
searched
for搜寻。根据第四段的“she
had
to
go
to
China”可知，她去中国游历。故选A。
【3题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：想想看，她一生的工作几乎是偶然开始的。A.
in
time及时；B.
by
turns轮流地；C.
in
vain徒然地；D.
by
chance偶然地。根据下文内容可知，Lois
Conner一生致力于拍摄中国山水，而她的这项毕生事业几乎始于偶然。根据下段内容可确定答案。故选D。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1979年至1981年，她是耶鲁大学摄影专业的研究生，那时候她选择明代山水画的课程。A.
job工作；B.
course课程；C.
game游戏；
D.
debate辩论。
在大学里理应选择的是课程。故选B。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被桂林漓江的风景迷住。A.
covered覆盖；B.
struck打动；C.
controlled控制；D.
overcome克服。根据上文“Lois
Conner
calls
herself
a
collector
of
landscapes(风景).”可推断，Lois被漓江的风景迷住。be
struck
by被……迷住。故选B。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个地方真的存在。A.
improves改进；B.
counts计算；C.
opens开；D.
exists存在。根据"why
did
they
make
up
that
kind
of
landscape?可知Lois
Conner以为漓江的风景是有人臆想出来的，而教授的回答是它真实地存在。故选D。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就是她意识到她必须去中国的时候。A.
suggested建议；B.
knew知道；C.
explained解释；D.
judged判断。此处know表示“意识到”（realize）。这时她意识到她得去中国。故选B。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在1984年到达那里，自从那时起，她对中国山水的好奇心让她返回中国。A.
description描述；
B.
imagination想象；C.
curiosity好奇；D.
responsibility责任。
根据上文“I
asked
my
professor,
why
did
they
make
up
that
kind
of
landscape?”可推断，Lois对中国山水充满好奇。故选C。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在1984年到达那里，自从那时起，她对中国山水的好奇心让她返回中国。
A.
returning返回；B.
dreaming梦想；C.
learning学习；D.
painting画。
根据时间状语“in
1984”和“ever
since”可推断，Lois对中国山水充满好奇，因此推断她一次次返回中国。故选A。
【10题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始做一件事情，感觉好像永远不会结束。
A.
just刚刚；B.
even甚至；C.
never绝不；
D.
certainly当然。根据上文“her____8____about
Chinese
landscapes
has
kept
her____9____ever
since.
"I
started
on
something”
可推断，Lois迷恋中国山水，让她一次次返回中国，感觉永远不会结束。"never
going
to
be
finished"与has
kept
her
returning"相呼应。故选C。
【11题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Conner特别钟爱荷花。A.
special特别的；B.
common常见的；C.
specific具体的；D.
normal正常的。a
special
affection
for
lotuses：对荷花的特别钟爱。根据本段及下段中有关Lois
Conner喜爱荷花的描述可确定答案。故选A。
【12题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我全身都湿透了。A.
cold寒冷的；B.
thirsty口渴的；C.
anxious渴望的；D.
wet湿润的。联系“It
was
raining.."和"I
just
wanted
to
go
home
and
take
a
shower."可确定，她全身都湿透了。故选D。
【13题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，突然，我注意到那些荷花和上面闪闪发光的水滴。A.
recognized认出；B.
noticed注意；C.
remembered记住；D.
understood理解。由“But,
all
of
a
sudden”可推断，这时Lois
Conner突然注意到了荷花。故选B。
【14题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Conner说：“看着荷花。我想哭，想反复地拍摄。拍到没了胶片，便只想坐在那里，像是坠人爱河，我不想结束。”A.
Holding
up举起；B.
Thinking
of想到；C.
Looking
at看；D.
Talking
about谈论。本段描述Lois
Conner对荷花的痴迷。根据“I
want
to
cry
and
photograph
them
over
and
over”可推断，Conner看着荷花，想反复地拍摄。故选C。
【15题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Conner说：“看着荷花。我想哭，想反复地拍摄。拍到没了胶片，便只想坐在那里，像是坠人爱河，我不想结束。”A.
better更好；B.
quicker更快；C.
longer更长；D.
more更多。根据下文“I
just
want
to
sit
there.”可知，Conner反复拍摄荷花，直到不再有胶片，便只想坐在那里。not
any
more：不再有。故选D。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Conner说：“看着荷花。我想哭，想反复地拍摄。拍到没了胶片，便只想坐在那里，像是坠人爱河，我不想结束。”A.
love爱；B.
safety安全；C.
surprise惊奇；D.
silence沉默。
根据上文Conner不断拍摄，拍到没有胶片，因此推断它就像是坠入爱河。be
in
love恋爱中。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像是坠人爱河，我不想结束。A.
happen发生；B.
continue继续；C.
stop停止；D.
pass经过。根据上文内容可知，Conner沉浸在与荷花的情感中，不想结束。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的不是一大笔钱，而是一生的工作。A.
work工作；B.
experience经验；C.
value价值；D.
lesson课；教训。根据下文"He
put
all
the
money
into
his
work,
but
look
what
he
has
given
us.
It's
so
great.
That's
what
I
20
at
the
end
of
my
life.(
他把所有的钱都投入了他的工作，但看看他给了我们什么。太棒了。这就是我生命尽头所渴望的。)"可知，此处说的是Conner的拍摄工作。a
life's
work：一生的工作。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Atget是完美的榜样。A.
supporter支持者；B.
follower追随者；C.
star明星；
D.
example榜样。根据下文"He
put
all
the
money
into
his
work.
but
look
what
he
has
given
us.
It's
so
great.
That's
what
I
20
at
the
end
of
my
life."可推断，此处说的是Atget是Conner的榜样。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我生命尽头所渴望的。A.
request要求；B.
desire需要；想要得到；C.
adore热爱；
D.
recommend推荐。根据上文内容可知，Conner把Atget作为榜样，认为摄影工作是自己终其一生所想要的。故选B。
第二节
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
During
the
best
of
times,
many
people
are
doing
everything
they
can___1___(realize)
their
dreams
of
serving
others
and
making
the
world
a
better
place.
The
Covid-19
pandemic(流行病)has
made
their
jobs
much____2____(hard).
But
they
have
quickly
changed
the
way
to
serve
others
to
keep
their
communities
supported
and____3____(connect).
Maria
Rose
Belding
and
her
team
run
the
food
rescue
app
MEANS.
They
connect
businesses
with
extra
food
to
charities
that
feed
the___4_____(hunger),
Despite
the
restaurant
shutdown,
she
says
they
recently
have
had
more
than
half
a
million
pounds
of
food
donated
through
their
platform.
Leslie
Morissette
knows
the____5____(important)
of
keeping
kids
together.
Through
Grahamtastic
Connection,
in
the
last
21
years
she____6____(spend)
much
time
providing
free
technology
to
children
battling
serious
illnesses,____7____(make)
sure
that
they
stay
in
touch
with
their
classes
and
friends.
She
is
now
calling
on
Internet
companies
to
provide
their
services
for
free
to
kids____8____need.
When
Covid-19
hit,
Ned
Norton
had
to
close
his
Warriors
on
Wheels
gym,____9____he
has
trained
members
of
Albany,
New
York's
disabled
community,
for
over
30
years.
He
knew
his
members
not
only
missed
their
friends_____10_____were
also
scared.
So,
Norton
recorded
a
video
on
Facebook
to
reconnect
while
trying
to
reproduce
the
fun
and
laughs
from
the
gym.
【答案】1.
to
realize
2.
harder
3.
connected
4.
hungry
5.
importance
6.
has
spent
7.
Making
8.
in
9.
where
10.
but
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章通过三个不同的例子阐述了许多人尽其所能去实现他们为他人服务和使世界变得更美好的梦想的论点。
【1题详解】
考查不定式作目的状语。句意：在最好的时候，许多人尽其所能去实现他们为他人服务和使世界变得更美好的梦想。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，且根据句意可知，人们所作的努力是为了实现自己的梦想，表示目的，故此处为动词不定时作目的状语。故填to
realize。
【2题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：新型冠状病毒肺炎大流行使他们的工作更加困难。分析句子可知，此处“The
Covid-19
pandemic（新型冠状病毒肺炎大流行）”与"During
the
best
of
times（在最好的时候）"形成对比，副词“much”修饰形容词的比较级，表示程度的加深。故填harder。
【3题详解】
考查过去分词作为宾语补足语。句意：但他们很快改变了为他人服务的方式，以保持社区的支持和联系。分析句子可知，此处有连词“and”连接前后两个动词，动词时态应与“supported”保持一致。故填connected。
【4题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：他们将提供额外食物的企业与为饥饿者提供食物的慈善机构联系起来，她说，尽管餐馆关闭了，但最近通过他们的平台已经收到了10多万英镑的食物捐赠。分析句子可知，“the+形容词”，表示一类人，“hungry”为“hunger”形容词形式，“the
hungry”表示饥饿人群。故填hungry。
【5题详解】
考查名词作宾语。句意：莱斯利·莫里塞特知道让孩子们在一起的重要性。分析句子可知，定冠词“the”加名词作动词“know”的宾语，“important”的名词形式为“importance”，意思为价值、重要性。故填importance。
【6题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：通过格雷厄姆连接，在过去的21年里，她花了很多时间为患有严重疾病的儿童提供免费的科技产品，以确保他们与自己的班级和朋友保持联系。根据时间状语“in
the
last
21
years（在过去的21年里）”可知，此处表示莱斯利·莫里塞特从过去21年开始为患有严重疾病的儿童提供免费的科技产品一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去，故此处应使用现在完成时态，且主语为“she”，应用单数形式。故填has
spent。
【7题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通过格雷厄姆连接，在过去的21年里，她花了很多时间为患有严重疾病的儿童提供免费的科技产品，以确保他们与自己的班级和朋友保持联系。分析句子可知，“they
stay
in
touch
with
their
classes
and
friends（他们与自己的班级和朋友保持联系）”与“providing
free
technology
to
children
battling
serious
illnesses（患有严重疾病的儿童提供免费的科技产品）”都是由同一主语同时发出的，现在分词作伴随状语表示分词动作同谓语动词动作同时进行，此处表示结果。故填making。
【8题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：她现在呼吁互联网公司为有需要的孩子提供免费服务。分析句子可知，此处“in
need”为固定搭配，表示需要帮助的，修饰“kids”。故填in。
【9题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：当新冠肺炎爆发时，内德·诺顿不得不关闭了他的“勇士车轮”健身馆，他在这里训练纽约奥尔巴尼残疾人社区的成员已有30多年。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰“Warriors
on
Wheels
gym”，表示地点，故应用关系副词“where”引导，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
【10题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：他知道他的成员们不仅想念他们的朋友，而且也很害怕。分析句子可知，此处为“not
only…but
also”的固定搭配，用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
第三节
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It
was
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
yesterday,
and
I
invite
my
foreign
friend
Harry
to
spend
the
traditionally
festival
with
my
family.
At
table,
my
father
was
warmly
welcomed
Harry.
He
said,
"This
is
a
family
reunion
dinner
for
a
Chinese
family
on
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival,
so
today
you
are
certainly
one
of
our
family."
Harry
was
so
happy
but,
of
course,
enjoyed
the
delicious
Chinese
dishes
preparing
by
my
mother.
In
the
evening,
we
sat
in
the
yard,
listening
to
some
beautiful
story
about
the
moon
and
sharing
moon
cakes
while
admire
the
moon.
"How
an
amazing
day
I've
had
today!
I
will
never
forget
them,
"
Harry
said.
【答案】1.invite→invited
2.traditionally→traditional
3.At后添加the
4.删除was
5.but→and
6.preparing→prepared
7.story→stories
8.admire→admiring
9.How→What
10.them→it
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了昨天作者邀请外国朋友哈里和家人一起过中秋节的事情，介绍了他们在中秋节的一些活动。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。根据上文yesterday可知事情发生在过去，故此处使用一般过去时。故invite改为invited。
2.考查形容词。此处修饰名词festival应用形容词traditional，作定语。故traditionally改为traditional。
3.考查冠词。句意：在餐桌上，我父亲热情地欢迎哈里。at
table是指吃饭、就餐，强调“吃饭”这个动作进行时，at
the
table是指在餐桌前、坐在餐桌旁，不一定在吃饭，此处结合语境可知应用at
the
table。故At后添加the。
4.考查语态。句意同上。此处是父亲主动欢迎Harry，为一般过去时的主动语态。故删除was。
5.考查连词。句意：哈里非常高兴，当然，也很喜欢妈妈准备的美味中国菜。根据文章内容可知，前后逻辑为并列关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。
6.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知prepare在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语dishes构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。故preparing改为prepared。
7.考查名词的数。story为可数名词，由some修饰应用名词复数形式。故story改为stories。
8.考查省略句。在while引导的状语从句中，常省略和主句相同的主语和be动词，从句完整为while(we
were)
admiring
the
moon。故admire改为admiring。
9.考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知此处为感叹句句型“What
+(a/an)+
adj
+n.十主语+谓语”，感叹后文名词day，how用于感叹形容词或副词。故How改为What。
考查代词。句意：我永远不会忘了这一天。指代这一天应用代词it。故them改为it。
第四节
书面表达
52.
假如你是李华，你在北京学习的英国朋友Tom给你发来邮件，说他下周五将要来你的家乡游玩，希望你能够当向导。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件：
1.行前准备；
2.行程安排；
3.约定见面的时间、地点。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Tom,
I'm
excited
to
know
that
you
are
coming
to
my
hometown
for
a
visit.
It
is
definitely
my
pleasure
to
be
your
tour
guide,
and
here
are
some
tips
you
should
notice
ahead.
You
can
make
a
full
preparation
before
your
journey,
such
as
checking
the
local
weather
and
reading
some
books
about
the
culture,
which
will
make
your
stay
enjoyable.
As
for
the
arrangements
of
this
journey,
I
have
made
a
specific
plan
with
various
activities
including
going
to
some
marvelous
places
of
interest
to
experience
the
beauty
while
trying
delicious
local
food.
I
am
confident
that
you
will
have
a
better
understanding
of
my
hometown
after
the
trip.
Shall
we
meet
at
the
airport
at
7
pm
next
Friday
if
it
is
convenient
for
you?
I
am
sure
we
will
have
a
good
time!
If
there
is
any
change,
please
contact
me
in
time.
Looking
forward
to
seeing
you.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，为从英国来游玩的朋友介绍准备工作和行程安排。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
???总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.表达欢迎
2.介绍准备工作和行程安排
1）行前准备；
2）行程安排；
3)
约定见面的时间、地点。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
be
excited
to;
here
are
some
tips;
make
a
full
preparation;
the
arrangements
of
this
journey;
some
marvelous
places
of
interest;
delicious
local
food;
meet
at
the
airport
第三步：连词成句
1.
I'm
excited
to
know
that
you
are
coming
to
my
hometown
for
a
visit.
2.
Here
are
some
tips
you
should
notice
ahead.
3.
You
can
make
a
full
preparation
before
your
journey.
4.
As
for
the
arrangements
of
this
journey,
I
have
made
a
specific
plan
with
various
activities
including
going
to
some
marvelous
places
of
interest
to
experience
the
beauty
while
trying
delicious
local
food.
5.
Shall
we
meet
at
the
airport
at
7
pm
next
Friday
if
it
is
convenient
for
you?
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,
On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：You
can
make
a
full
preparation
before
your
journey,
such
as
checking
the
local
weather
and
reading
some
books
about
the
culture,
which
will
make
your
stay
enjoyable.这句话运用了which引导非限制性定语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如be
excited
to
;
make
a
full
preparation;
places
of
interest等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。Unit
5
The
power
of
nature
using
language课时作业
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
mother
and
daughter
living
in
my
community
are
two
of
the
most
unfriendly
people
I
have
ever
come
across
in
my
life.
They
are
totally
separated,
mixing
with
1 .
As
they
drive
past
neighbours
they
keep
their
eyes
looking
away
and
make
no
sign
of
acknowledgement.
The
only
fame
they
have
is
making
a
nuisance
of
themselves
to
the
local
police
station
by
2
music
played
too
loud,
dogs
barking
more
than
once
a
day
and
any
other
pretty
3
gripe(把柄).
?
On
moving
into
this
neighbourhood,
I
was
4
of
these
two
but
decided
I
would
make
up
my
own
mind.
This
proved
quite
a
5
to
me
as
more
than
once
either
the
mother
or
the
daughter
would
knock
on
my
door
and
blast(猛烈抨击)
me
with
some
6
or
other.
?
I
always
answered
politely
and
made
sure
I
7
as
they
went
past
my
place
and
also
made
the
effort
now
and
then
to
make
a
kind
remark(话语)
about
their
garden
or
pets.
?
Time
passed
and
in
October,
as
part
of
the
kindness
rock
give(送爱心石活动),
Maureen
and
I
8
to
place
a
kindness
rock
in
their
garden.
Their
attitude
remained
unchanged,
however,
and
I
continued
to
be
as
friendly
as
possible.
During
the
Easter
eve,
we
decided
once
again
to
9
these
two
unhappy
ladies
to
our
list
and
left
a
packet
of
cookies
on
their
gate.
Imagine
my
10
when
two
days
later
they
11
at
my
gate
and
jokingly
said
they
were
considering
hanging
their
Christmas
stocking
on
their
gate,
and
they
12
me
a
bunch
of
flowers!?
So,
my
fellow
gifters,
do
not
13
gifts
of
kindness.
You
may
never
know
just
what
this
14
to
others,
nor
how
many
broken-hearted
or
15
hearted
people
you
may
just
change
with
a
simple
act
of
kindness.
?
1.
A.
nobody
B.
someone
C.
anyone
D.
nothing
解析：根据上文“They
are
totally
separated(她们完全与别人隔离了)”可知,她们不与任何人来往。故选A。nobody没有人;someone某人;anyone任何人;nothing无物。
答案：A
2.
A.
showing
B.
describing
C.
reporting
D.
explaining
解析：根据空后的“music
played
too
loud,
dogs
barking”等信息可知,她们向当地警局反映情况,故用report。show展出;describe描述;report报告;explain解释。
答案：C
3.
A.
important
B.
easy
C.
interesting
D.
little
解析：由上文可知,小区里的居民认为这对母女令人讨厌,遇到一点小事就向警察打报告,故选D。important重要的;easy容易的;interesting有趣的;little小的。
答案：D
4.
A.
heard
B.
warned
C.
cheated
D.
convinced
解析：邻居们非常不喜欢这对母女,作者一搬到这里就有人警告他这些情况。warn
sb
of
sth
警告某人某事,符合语境,故选B。hear听说;warn警告;cheat欺骗;convince
使相信。
答案：B
5.
A.
challenge
B.
job
C.
task
D.
matter
解析：根据“more
than
once
either
the
mother
or
the
daughter
would
knock
on
my
door
and
blast
me(这对母女不止一次敲我的门抨击我)”可知,作者要和她们友好相处确实是个挑战(challenge),故选A。challenge挑战;job
工作;task
任务;matter
事件。
答案：A
6.
A.
jokes
B.
advice
C.
explanation
D.
complaint
解析：上文讲到这对母女喜欢投诉,由此可知她们找作者来抱怨(complaint),故选D。joke玩笑;advice
建议;explanation解释;complaint抱怨。
答案：D
7.
A.
waved
B.
stared
C.
noticed
D.
laughed
解析：当她们经过时,作者挥手(wave)向她们打招呼,故选A。wave挥手;stare
盯着看;notice注意到;laugh大笑。
答案：A
8.
A.
started
B.
continued
C.
mentioned
D.
decided
解析：由上文的answered
politely(礼貌地回答)以及make
a
kind
remark(说好话)推断作者想要向这对母女表示友好,因此决定(decide)把爱心石送到她们的花园里,故选D。start开始;continue继续;mention提及;decide决定。
答案：D
9.
A.
add
B.
lead
C.
reduce
D.
drive
解析：作者决定把她们也列入要送礼物的人的名单中,故选A。add
增添;lead领导;reduce减少;drive
驱使。add
...
to
...“把……加到……中”。
答案：A
10.
A.
interest
B.
smile
C.
surprise
D.
face
解析：根据“...
at
my
gate
and
jokingly
said
...(在我门口开玩笑说)”可知,她们开始对作者表示友好,这让作者感到惊讶,故选C。interest兴趣;smile
微笑;surprise
惊讶;face脸。
答案：C
11.
A.
whispered
B.
stopped
C.
shouted
D.
wandered
解析：根据上下文可知,她们在作者家门口停留(stop),故选B。whisper低语;stop停止;shout大叫;wander漫游。
答案：B
12.
A.
brought
B.
wished
C.
threw
D.
expected
解析：她们从作者那儿得到了礼物,受到了感化,也给作者带来(bring)一束花,
故选A。bring带来;wish希望;throw扔;expect期望。
答案：A
13.
A.
take
in
B.
take
up
C.
give
in
D.
give
up
解析：根据“You
may
never
know
just
what
this
...
to
others”可知,不要放弃(give
up)对别人的善意,善意的举动会对人产生很大的影响,故选D。take
in
吸收,理解;take
up
占据(时间、空间),开始从事;give
in
屈服,让步;give
up
放弃。
答案：D
14.
A.
refers
B.
means
C.
relates
D.
contributes
解析：此处表示你也许永远不知道这对别人意味着(mean)什么,故选B。refer提及,参照;mean意味着;relate相关;contribute贡献。
答案：B
15.
A.
kind
B.
light
C.
hard
D.
warm
解析：文章告诉我们,这对母女开始时很固执,铁石心肠(hard
hearted
people),后来在作者的感化下,态度发生了改变,故选C。kind
善良的;light
轻的;hard
坚硬的;warm
温暖的。
答案：C
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
is
a
special
festival
in
Thailand
that
people
and
animals
celebrate
together.
It’s
a
festival
for
Thailand’s
elephants—the
Surin
Elephant
Round-up
and
Elephant
Show,
16.
takes
place
in
the
third
week
of
November.
People
in
Surin
are
good
at
training
elephants.
The
festival
aims
17.
_____(show)
the
importance
of
elephants
to
Thailand
and
people’s
good
relationship
18.
_______them.
?
19 attracts
tourists
most
is
the
elephant
parade.
People
20.
(dress)
in
traditional
Thai
clothes
and
they
decorate
their
elephants
colourfully.
After
the
parade,
the
elephants
gather
at
a
place
to
enjoy
breakfast.
They
will
eat
up
all
the
fruit
21.
(serve)
to
them
within
minutes.
?
There
are
many
other
interesting
activities
at
the
festival,
too.
For
example,
soccer
22.
(match)
and
dancing
are
held
among
elephants
to
show
their
23.
______(strong)
and
skills.
?
Elephants
have
always
played
24.
important
role
in
Thailand’s
history
and
culture.
People
used
to
use
them
in
wars
and
they
are
now
important
for
the
logging
industry
and
tourism.
An
elephant
can
carry
about
500
kg
logs.
They
are
25.
(environment)
friendly
compared
to
machines.
?
答案：
16.
which 17.
to
show 18.
with 19.
What
20.
are
dressed 21.
served 22.
matches 23.
strength
22.
an 25.
environmentally
第三节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的家乡将举办庆祝首个“中国农民丰收节”(Chinese
Farmers’
Harvest
Festival)的活动,请你写封电子邮件,邀请你的新西兰朋友Eric来参加,内容包括:
(1)时间和地点;
(2)活动内容(民俗文化表演、美食品尝及观光活动等)。
注意:
(1)词数100左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Dear
Eric,
How
is
everything
going?
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
participate
in
the
celebrations
of
the
first
Chinese
Farmers’
Harvest
Festival
in
my
hometown.
It
will
be
held
on
the
square
from
September
22
to
September
24.
It
is
expected
to
last
from
9:00
a.m
to
5:00
p.m.
The
local
government
will
host
various
activities
for
the
festival,
such
as
folk
culture
performances,
tasty
food
tasting
and
sightseeing.
If
it
is
convenient
to
you,
you
are
welcome
to
visit
my
hometown.
You
can
have
a
better
understanding
of
Chinese
culture
through
the
activities.
I
believe
that
you
will
spend
an
unforgettable
time
during
the
festival.
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第四节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When
I
saw
her
tonight,
she
recognised
me
and
smiled
sweetly.
I
smiled
back
at
her.
She
looked
more
relaxed
even
though
she
was
still
busy
doing
her
job.
I
had
noticed
her
several
times
during
the
last
few
months
and
she
looks
so
much
happier
now.
Tonight
when
I
talked
with
her,
I
noticed
her
name
tag.
Her
name
is
Pamela.
Pamela
works
at
the
express
checkouts(结账处)
in
a
busy
supermarket.
She
deals
with
problems
when
the
self-serve
checkout
has
a
problem
(no
price
tag
on
the
product,
machine
problems,
etc.).
She
monitors
these
checkouts
and
often
she
has
hardly
dealt
with
one
complaint(抱怨)
before
another
appears.
When
I
first
talked
to
Pamela,
I
called
her
to
the
check-
out
I
was
using.
There
wasn’t
any
problem
with
the
check-out
though.
My
problem
or
should
I
say
care
was
about
Pamela.
She
looked
tired
and
was
under
a
lot
of
stress
as
she
quickly
moved
from
one
checkout
to
the
next.
It’s
a
bit
of
a
fire-fighting
job.
I
told
Pamela
that
she
needed
to
slow
down.
I
told
her
that
we,
the
customers,
could
wait
and
it
was
very
bad
for
her
health
to
put
herself
under
too
much
pressure.
I
told
her
that
customers’
expectations(期望)
were
not
as
high
as
she
had
imagined.
Pamela
told
me
she
would
follow
my
advice.
I
could
tell
she
was
touched—not
only
did
I
notice
her
stress
but
I
chose
to
talk
to
her
about
it.
I
was
concerned
about
her
well-being.
I
gently
told
her
that
things
had
to
be
changed.
I
also
told
her
I
would
pay
more
attention
to
her
in
future
to
see
if
she
would
make
any
changes.
She
smiled
and
said,
“I
promise
I
will.”
注意:
(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
(2)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
When
I
saw
her,
she
was
still
doing
her
job
but
there
was
such
a
difference.
__________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
I
am
proud
of
myself.____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Paragraph
1:
When
I
saw
her
again,
she
was
still
doing
her
job
but
there
was
such
a
difference.
Now
Pamela
said
that
customers
would
just
wait
their
turn
when
she
was
dealing
with
another
customer.
She
also
solved
the
machine
problems
in
order.
She
was
cool
and
calm
in
her
job.
I
was
happy
to
see
these
changes
in
her
and
I
praised
her.
She
told
me
that
not
only
did
she
tell
her
husband
what
I
had
said,
but
she
also
shared
it
with
a
lot
of
her
partners.
Paragraph
2:
I
am
proud
of
myself.
I
walked
away
from
Pamela
with
a
light
heart.
She
has
listened
to
me
and
in
turn
encouraged
her
partners
to
slow
down
and
reminded
them
to
care
about
their
health.
I
have
succeeded
in
helping
Pamela
to
reduce
stress
and
feel
relaxed.
Most
importantly,
it
seemed
that
I
also
helped
others
at
the
same
time.
We
are
very
small,
but
we
are
capable
of
big
things.
I
really
feel
very
happy
and
satisfied.Unit
5
The
power
of
nature
using
language课时作业
第一节
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Pennsylvania
is
full
of
mysterious
places!
One
of
those
is
an
old
turnpike
（收费高速公路）
___1___
for
decades.
My
dad
loves
history,
and
he
learned
it
was
open
to
the
public.
___2___,
when
I
was
1,
we
took
a
bike
trip
to
___3___
this
road!
My
dad
chose
a
16-mile
___4___
of
the
road
for
us
to
ride.
Part
of
it
included
an
old
tunnel
called
Sideling
Hill
which
is
over
a
mile
long!
To
___5___,
we
checked
our
tires
and
made
sure
our
lights
had
batteries.
In
the
morning,
we
loaded
our
bikes
into
the
car
and
set
off.
As
we
approached
the
tunnel,
I
felt
___6___
as
it
was
absolutely
black
inside!
But
Dad
encouraged
me.
He
said
he
would
be
beside
me.
He
reminded
me
to
stay
___7___
and
keep
my
light
on!
When
we
___8___
the
tunnel,
the
sound
of
our
bikes
was
heard
through
the
darkness.
I
shined
my
flash
light
around
and
saw
walls
___9___in
graffiti
（涂鸦）.And
I
felt
like
I
was
being
_____10_____!
I
was
pretty
scared,
but
_____11_____
on
following
Dad
helped
me
relax.
After
riding
half-way
through,
I
could
see
light
coming
from
the
other
end,
motivating
me
to
keep
going.
And
I
was
so
delighted
to
ride
out
into
the
bright
afternoon!
Whenever
going
through
_____12_____
in
life,
I
remember
this
trip.
It
reminds
me
that
my
father
is
always
beside
me.
He
turns
on
the
light
of
hope
in
my
_____13_____,
as
well
as
gives
me
_____14_____
to
keep
riding
through
life's
_____15_____
tunnels.
1.
A.
designed
B.
destroyed
C.
abandoned
D.
locked
2.
A.
However
B.
Otherwise
C.
Therefore
D.
Meanwhile
3.
A.
explore
B.
construct
C.
protect
D.
repair
4.
A.
tunnel
B.
section
C.
block
D.
course
5.
A.
participate
B.
register
C.
cooperate
D.
prepare
6.
A.
excited
B.
nervous
C.
annoyed
D.
exhausted
7.
A.
silent
B.
curious
C.
cautious
D.
positive
8
A.
approached
B.
observed
C.
constructed
D.
entered
9.
A.
covered
B.
buried
C.
absorbed
D.
dressed
10.
A.
forced
B.
watched
C.
abused
D.
judged
11.
A.
depending
B.
surviving
C.
calling
D.
focusing
12.
A.
accidents
B.
hardships
C.
regulations
D.
incidents
13.
A.
chest
B.
trip
C.
work
D.
heart
14.
A.
courage
B.
pride
C.
excitement
D.
enthusiasm
15.
A.
difficult
B.
distant
C.
dark
D.
long
【答案】1.
C
2.
C
3.
A
4.
B
5.
D
6.
B
7.
C
8.
D
9.
A
10.
B
11.
D
12.
B
13.
D
14.
A
15.
C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我和爸爸的一次公路探险让我终生难忘——每当生活中遇到困难时，它总会提醒我，爸爸总是在我身边，给我战胜困难的希望和勇气。
1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个是废弃了几十年的收费公路。A.
designed设计；B.
destroyed破坏；C.
abandoned遗弃、废弃；D.
locked锁住。根据空后的“My
dad
loves
history…”可知，因为爸爸喜欢历史，我们才去探险，因此这条收费公路应该是废弃了几十年，故C项正确。
【2题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸喜欢历史，他了解到这条公路是对公众开放的，因此，在我1岁时，爸爸带我骑自行车去探索这条公路！A.
However然而；B.
Otherwise否则；C.
Therefore因此；D.
Meanwhile同时。根据句意可知前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，故C项正确。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
explore探索；B.
construct建造；C.
protect保护；D.
repair修理。空前说爸爸喜欢历史，再结合下文我们在这条公路上的经历可知，爸爸带我骑自行车去探索这条公路，故A项正确。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸选了一个16英里长的路段。A.
tunnel隧道；B.
section部分、路段；C.
block街区；D.
course过程。空后一句说该路段包括一条超过一英里长的、名为锡岭山的古老隧道，因此此处是指“一个16英里长的路段”，故B项正确。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了做好准备，我们检查了车胎，并确保车灯里装了电池。A.
participate参与；B.
register登记；C.
cooperate合作；D.
prepare准备。空后一句说我们检查了车胎，并确保车灯里装了电池，这些都是公路探险前的准备工作，故D项正确。
【6题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近隧道时，我非常紧张，因为里面一片漆黑！A.
excited兴奋的；B.
nervous紧张的；C.
annoyed生气的；D.
exhausted筋疲力尽的。空后一句说隧道里面一片漆黑，因此我非常紧张，故B项正确。
【7题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他提醒我要保持小心谨慎，让车灯开着！A.
silent安静的；B.
curious好奇的；C.
cautious谨慎的；D.
positive积极的。空前一句说隧道里一片漆黑，因此爸爸提醒我要保持小心谨慎，故C项正确。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们进入隧道时，我们骑车的叮当声在黑暗中回响。A.
approached靠近；B.
observed观察；
C.
constructed建造；D.
entered进入。根据上文中的“we
approached
the
tunnel”可知此处发生在“接近隧道”之后，是说我们进入了隧道，故D项正确。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用闪光灯照了照四周，看到墙上满是涂鸦。A.
covered覆盖；B.
buried埋葬；C.
absorbed吸收；D.
dressed穿衣。根据空后的“graffiti”可知，我发现墙壁被涂鸦所覆盖（墙上满是涂鸦），故A项正确。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉自己被墙上的画像注视着。A.
forced强迫；B.
watched注视；C.
abused虐待；D.
judged审判。根据常识可知，涂鸦多是表情夸张或面目狰狞的人物画像，因此我感觉自己被墙上的画像注视着，故B项正确。
【11题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很害怕，但集中精力跟着爸爸走能让我放松下来。A.
depending
on依靠；B.
surviving
on靠……活下来；C.
calling
on号召；D.
focusing
on集中精力于。根据空后的“on
following
Dad
helped
me
relax”可知，集中精力跟着爸爸走能让我放松下来，故D项正确。
【12题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当生活中遇到困难时，我都会想起这次旅行。A.
accidents事故；B.
hardships艰难困苦；C.
regulations条例；D.
incidents事件。空后说这次旅行提醒我，爸爸总是在我身边，他点亮了我心中的希望之光，也给了我勇气，让我继续穿过生命的黑暗隧道，此处用隧道比喻生活中的困难，说的是每当生活中遇到困难时，我都会想起这次旅行，故B项正确。
【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，爸爸总是在我身边。他点亮了我心中的希望之光，也给了我勇气，让我继续穿过生活中的黑暗隧道。A.
chest胸；B.
trip旅行；C.
work工作；D.
heart内心。根据空前的“the
light
of
hope”可知此处是指“心中的希望之光”，故D项正确。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
courage勇气；B.
pride自豪；C.
excitement兴奋；D.
enthusiasm热情。根据上文中“But
Dad
encouraged
me.”可知，在我紧张害怕时，爸爸鼓励我，因此此处是指“给我勇气”，故A项正确。
【15题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
difficult困难的；B.
distant遥远的；C.
dark黑暗的；D.
long长的。根据上文中的“it
was
absolutely
black
inside!”可知，隧道里面一片漆黑，因此此处是指“生活中的黑暗隧道”，故C项正确。
【点睛】本篇第4空A项tunnel的干扰性较大，下文中多次出现了tunnel，所以有些同学很容易以为此处是原词复现而误选此项，但根据空后的“Part
of
it
included
an
old
tunnel
called
Sideling
Hill
which
is
over
a
mile
long!”可知，该路段包括一条超过一英里长的、名为锡岭山的古老隧道，因此此处是指“一个16英里长的路段”，即：我爸爸选了一个16英里长的路段，故B项（section）正确。
第二节
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
abacus
(算盘)
was
a
great
invention
in
ancient
China.
The
abacus
___16___
(invent)
on
the
basis
of
small
rods
(棒).
Later,
with
the
___17___
(develop)
of
productivity,
the
amount
of
calculation
was
___18___
(great).
And
calculation
with
counting
rods
limited
the
calculation.
Thus,
people
invented
a
more
___19___
(advance)
counter—the
abacus.
With
the
application
of
the
abacus,
people
summarized
many
abacus
rhymes
(珠算口诀),
___20___
(increase)
the
calculating
speed.
By
the
time
of
the
Ming
Dynasty,
people
could
use
the
abacus
in
addition,
subtraction,
multiplication
and
division,
___21___
were
widely
used
in
calculating
weight,
amount,
space
and
volume.
Since
it
was
easy
to
make
or
buy
___22___
abacus.
And
it
was
also
easy
to
remember
abacus
rhymes.
The
abacus
was
widely
used
in
ancient
China.
Later,
the
abacus
was
___23___
(gradual)
spread
into
Japan,
Korea,
America
and
some
countries
and
regions
in
Southeast
Asia.
People
find
that
using
abacuses
can
improve
thinking
and
practical
abilities
in
addition
___24___
providing
convenient
calculation.
Since
it
____25____
(require)
cooperation
of
mind,
eye
and
hand,
it
is
a
good
way
to
improve
the
comprehensive
reaction
ability.
【答案】16.
was
invented
17.
development
18.
greater
19.
advanced
20.
increasing
21.
which
22.
an
23.
gradually
24.
to
25.
requires
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国算盘与珠算的起源、发展及其对人的综合反应能力的益处。
【16题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：算盘是在小棒的基础上发明的。根据句中“in
ancient
China”可知，句子讲述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，The
abacus与invent之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即算盘被发明，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，且谓语动词用单数。故填was
invented。
【17题详解】
考查名词。句意：后来随着生产力的发展，计算量越来越大。作介词with的宾语用名词，develop意为“发展”，动词词性，对应的名词为development，意为“发展”，句中指“生产力的发展”，表抽象意义，不可数，故填development。
【18题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：后来随着生产力的发展，计算量越来越大。根据句意可知，这里是把现在的计算量和之前的计算量进行对比，比之前的计算量大，故应用形容词比较级，great意为“大的”，形容词词性，比较级为greater。故填greater。
【19题详解】
考查形容词。句意：于是，人们发明了一种更先进的计算器——算盘。空格后counter意为“计算器”，名词词性，前应用形容词修饰，advance意为“前进”，动词词性，对应的形容词为advanced，意为“先进的”。故填advanced。
【20题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着算盘的应用，人们总结出许多珠算口诀，提高了计算速度。句中有谓语动词summarized且句中无连词，故应用非谓语动词。空格处表示自然而然的结果，故应用现在分词，在句中作结果状语，increase的现在分词为increasing。故填increasing。
【21题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：到了明代，人们可以使用算盘进行加减乘除运算，广泛应用于计算重量、数量、空间和体积。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为addition,
subtraction,
multiplication
and
division，为物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【22题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因为制作或购买一个算盘很容易。句中表示泛指购买“一个”算盘，故应用不定冠词修饰abacus，abacus音标第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词an修饰，指“一个算盘”。故填an。
【23题详解】
考查副词。句意：后来，算盘逐渐传入日本、韩国、美国和东南亚一些国家和地区。空格处单词在句中修饰谓语动词“was
spread
into”，应用副词，gradual意为“逐渐的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为gradually，意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。
【24题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：人们发现使用算盘除了可以提供方便的运算外，还可以提高思维和实践能力。句中涉及固定短语“in
addition
to”，意为“除……之外（还）”，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。句中指“除了可以提供方便的运算外，还可以提高思维和实践能力”，符合句意。故填to。
【25题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于它需要心、眼、手的配合，是提高综合反应能力的好方法。句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语为it，为第三人称单数，require意为“需要”，动词词性，故应用require的第三人称单数形式requires，在句中作谓语。故填requires。
第三节
应用文写作
假定你是李华，打算报名参加2022年北京冬奥会全球志愿者。你的新西兰笔友Tim有相关经验，请你写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.
你的打算；
2.
寻求帮助；
3.
期待回复。
注意：1.
写作词数应为80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
Tim,
I
am
eagerly
planning
to
apply
to
be
a
volunteer
for
Beijing
2022
Olympic
Winter
Games.
Knowing
you
have
relevant
experience,
I’m
writing
to
ask
a
favor
from
you.
To
begin
with,
please
tell
me
what
I
should
prepare
in
advance
and
since
a
convincing
application
is
of
vital
importance,
could
you
give
me
some
direction
on
how
to
write
it?
What’s
more,
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
share
your
volunteer
experience
with
me
in
detail,
which
I
think
will
help
me
become
somewhat
familiar
with
this
kind
of
work.
I’m
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
soon.
Yours
truly,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邮件给新西兰笔友Tim，了解相关情况。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信；假定你打算报名参加2022年北京冬奥会全球志愿者。你的新西兰笔友Tim有相关经验，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的打算；2.寻求帮助；3.期待回复。人称使用第一人称；时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：apply
to申请；relevant
experience相关经历；ask
a
favor请求帮助；vital
importance至关重要；prepare
in
advance提前准备；in
detail详细等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如To
begin
with,
please
tell
me
what
I
should
prepare
in
advance
as
well
as
the
responsibilities
and
rights
of
volunteers.宾语从句的运用；What’s
more,
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
share
your
volunteer
experience
with
me
in
detail,
which
I
think
will
help
me
become
somewhat
familiar
with
this
kind
of
work.定语从句的运用，全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第四节
读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On
one
sunny
afternoon
in
August,
Riley
and
I
were
over
the
moon
when
Mom
and
Dad
said
we
were
renting
an
RV
for
family
camping
trip
because
our
family
hadn’t
been
out
for
several
months.
Mom
researched
nearby
areas
for
a
long
time
and
finally
zeroed
in
on
a
campground
up
in
the
mountains,
about
five
hours
away
from
our
home.
We
packed
everything
we’d
need—sleeping
bags,
tents,
chairs,
sunscreen,
and
about
a
million
other
things—into
the
RV
and
headed
off
to
the
mountains.
On
the
way,
Riley
and
I
talked
happily
about
what
we
would
do
in
the
evening:
singing,
dancing
around
the
fire,
enjoying
the
moon,
and
a
million
other
things.
Arriving
at
the
campsite,
Dad
drove
past
a
small
office
building
but
then
hit
the
brakes
when
he
saw
someone
run
out
and
wave
for
him
to
stop.
Apparently,
we
needed
to
stop
to
register
for
our
campsite.
After
registering
at
the
front
office,
Dad
drove
the
RV
down
to
the
camping
area
and
parked.
“Riley,
Sean,
you
need
to
help
set
up
the
site,”
Mom
said.
We
all
pitched
in,
dragging
out
our
camp
chairs,
and
other
supplies,
and
soon
we
were
ready
to
kick
back
and
relax.
Sitting
at
the
picnic
table,
I
popped
opened
a
bag
of
chips.
“Let’s
get
some
music
going,”
Dad
said.
“Hey,
where’s
the
electrical
hook-up?”
“Oh,
boy,”
Mom
said,
“We
are
in
the
tents-only
area,
where
there’s
no
electricity.
We’re
not
even
supposed
to
be
in
this
area
with
an
RV.”
We
had
no
choice
but
to
choose
another
camping
site.
Twenty
minutes
later,
we’d
broken
camp
and
packed
everything
back
in
the
RV.
Mom
drove
around
the
campgrounds
until
we
spotted
other
RVs
and
then
pulled
to
a
stop.
After
we
unpacked
everything,
I
sniffed
and
was
immediately
slammed
with
the
most
horrible
stench
I’d
ever
smelled
in
my
entire
life.
“We’re
right
near
the
dumpsters!”
I
groaned.
What
to
do
next?
Again
we
had
no
choice
but
to
find
a
new
one.
注意：1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
开头已给出。
Paragraph
1:
We
quickly
shoved
everything
back
into
the
RV,
and
drove
to
a
different
spot.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Dad
finally
laughed
and
said,
“It’s
time
to
start
enjoying
this
camping
trip.
Let’s
get
a
fire
started.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph
1:
We
quickly
shoved
everything
back
into
the
RV,
and
drove
to
a
different
spot.
After
making
sure
there
were
no
bad
smells,
or
any
other
problems,
we
unpacked
all
the
things—and
set
up
our
campsite—again.
When
Mom
tried
to
plug
in
the
extension
cord,
she
couldn’t
find
the
electrical
hook-up,
and
that’s
because
it
was
on
the
other
side
of
the
RV!
We’d
parked
in
the
wrong
direction.
Dad
climbed
in
the
RV
and
started
to
turn
it
around.
Pop!
There
must
have
been
a
sharp
rock
because
now
the
RV
had
a
flat
tire.
“What
do
we
do
now—call
for
help?”
Mom
asked.
Paragraph
2:
Dad
finally
laughed
and
said,
“It’s
time
to
start
enjoying
this
camping
trip.
Let’s
get
a
fire
started.”
Facing
the
dilemma,
we
had
to
follow
Dad’s
advice.
Quickly,
a
fire
was
started,
and
we
sat
by
it,
relaxing
ourselves
from
a
day’s
exhaustion.
In
the
quiet
mountain,
under
the
starry
sky,
Dad
and
Mom
began
to
sing,
adding
pleasant
music
to
the
unforgettable
night.
Though
we
had
several
setbacks,
it
was
the
best
family
camping
trip
I’ve
ever
had.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，8月的一个阳光明媚的下午，父母开着租来的房车带作者和Riley去露营，作者和Riley很开心。到了营地，大家开始搭建露营地，但发现这个地区没有电，家人别无选择的离开了营地；车行二十分钟后，发现其它房车，停车查看情况，却闻到了最可怕的臭味，附近有垃圾堆，作者和家人别无选择地再次离开。
【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我们迅速地把所有的东西都塞回房车里，开到另一个地方，所以本段应该写到了另一个露营地所发生的事情。第二段开头是：爸爸终于笑了，说:“是时候开始享受这次野营旅行了。让我们生火吧。”,本段应该写遇到了一些挫折后，家人一起战胜了挫折，这是作者和家人有生以来最棒的一次家庭露营旅行。
注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，要检查续写内容是否符合题目要求。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：When
Mom
tried
to
plug
in
the
extension
cord,
she
couldn’t
find
the
electrical
hook-up,
and
that’s
because
it
was
on
the
other
side
of
the
RV!
这句话运用了when引导的时间状语从句和because引导的表语从句；本文也使用了一些固定词组，如make
sure
;turn
around等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。Unit
5
the
power
of
nature
reading课时作业
第一节
阅读理解
(A)
Once
upon
a
time,
there
lived
a
rich
man.
He
had
a
servant
(仆人)
.
He
and
the
servant
loved
wine
and
good
food
very
much.
Each
time
the
rich
man
left
his
home,
the
servant
would
drink
the
wine
and
eat
up
all
the
nice
food
in
the
house.
The
rich
man
knew
what
his
servant
did,
but
he
had
never
caught
his
servant
doing
that.
One
morning,
when
he
left
home,
he
said
to
the
servant,
“Here
are
two
bottles
of
poison
(毒药)
and
some
nice
food
in
the
house.
You
must
take
of
them.
”
With
these
words,
he
went
out.
But
the
servant
knew
that
the
rich
man
had
said
was
untrue.
After
the
rich
man
was
away
from
his
home,
he
enjoyed
a
nice
meal.
Because
he
drank
too
much,
he
was
drunk
and
fell
to
the
ground.
When
the
rich
man
came
back,
he
couldn’t
find
his
food
and
his
wine.
He
became
very
angry.
He
woke
the
servant
up.
But
the
servant
told
his
story
very
well.
He
said
a
cat
had
eaten
up
everything.
He
was
afraid
to
be
punished,
so
he
drank
the
poison
to
kill
himself.
(
)
1.
In
the
story,
_______
liked
wine
and
good
food
very
much.
the
rich
man
B.
the
servant
C.
both
A
and
B
D.
neither
A
and
B
(
)
2.
The
rich
man
knew
that
it
was
_______
that
drank
the
wine
and
ate
up
all
the
nice
food.
A.
the
cat
B.
himself
C.
nobody
D.
the
servant
(
)
3.
The
rich
told
the
servant
that
there
was
poison
in
the
two
bottles,
because
_____.
A.
there
was
in
fact
poison
in
the
bottles
B.
did
not
want
the
servant
to
drink
his
wine
C.
he
wanted
to
kill
the
cat
D.
he
wanted
to
kill
the
servant
(
B
)
All
my
friends
at
school
smoked.
My
dad
smoked;
he
didn’
t
want
me
to
smoke
but
my
friends
kept
saying
I
was
stupid.
They
asked
when
I
was
going
to
grow
up.
So
I
started
when
I
was
sixteen
and
after
a
month
I
couldn’
t
stop.
But
two
years
later
I
could
feel
what
smoking
was
doing
to
me.
I
couldn’
t
run
far,
and
I
coughed
every
morning.
I
got
very
ill
and
decided
to
stop.
It
wasn’
t
easy,
but
now
I’
ve
done
it,
and
I
feel
better.
Now
I
have
money
for
other
things.
If
you
smoke,
you
are
twice
as
likely
to
die
from
a
heart
attack.
And
the
more
you
smoke,
the
earlier
the
heart
attack
is
likely
to
be.
For
example,
a
50-year-old
who
smokes
more
than
20
cigarettes
a
day,
is
four
times
more
likely
to
have
heart
disease
than
a
non-smoker
of
the
same
age.
What
does
smoking
do
to
the
heart?
First
of
all,
it
makes
the
heart
beat
faster
and
increases
the
blood
pressure.
The
cigarette
smoke
also
reduces
the
amount
of
oxygen
in
the
blood.
Consequently,
the
heart
has
to
work
harder,
with
less
oxygen.
Finally,
your
arteries
will
narrow
faster
if
you
smoke.
So
if
you
want
to
reduce
your
chances
of
getting
heart
disease,
the
answer
is
easy
–
–
not
to
smoke.
Don’
t
copy
your
friends
and
other
people
who
smoke.
If
you
smoke,
find
out
how
to
stop.
Stopping
isn’
t
easy,
but
you’
ll
be
healthier,
and
.
.
.
.
(
)4.
Who
is
more
likely
to
have
heart
disease?
A.
A
smoker
B.
A
non-smoker
C.
A-50-year-old
person
(
)5.
What
does
the
write
think
of
smoking?
It’s
good
for
his
health
B.
Smoking
is
good
for
him
C.
Is
it
neither
good
nor
bad
for
his
health
(
)6.What
happens
after
the
writer
stopped
smoking?
He
becomes
rich
He
has
more
friends
He
becomes
healthier
and
has
money
to
do
other
things.
(
C
)
The
first
visit
to
a
foreign
country
that
I
can
remember
was
when
I
was
about
seven
years
old.
We
live
about
5
miles
away
from
the
Canadian
border(边界)
.
My
family
and
I
went
to
Parc
Safari,
Quebec,
a
wonderful
place
that
has
animals
and
rides.
We
drove
down
a
nice
long
road.
My
sister
and
I
sat
in
the
back
of
the
car,
and
it
was
a
hatchback(有仓门式后背的汽车)
so
we
opened
it
up.
I
remember
feeding
the
animals
snacks
we
had
bought
for
ourselves.
The
time
we
went
we
were
told
there
would
not
be
monkeys
because
they
had
escaped
and
had
not
been
found.
I
remember
thinking
to
myself,
how
cool
it
would
be
to
see
a
monkey
in
our
backyard.
Even
though
the
monkeys
were
not
there
it
was
still
so
much
fun.
When
we
reached
the
area
that
had
camels,
giraffes
and
other
animals,
I
remember
one
of
the
camels
reached
into
the
car
to
get
our
snacks.
However,
we
were
a
little
gross
out
because
the
camels
seemed
to
froth(吐白沫)
at
the
mouth
and
we
had
camel
slobber(口水)
all
over
the
car
and
us.
It
was
one
of
the
best
family
vacations
that
I
can
remember.
It
was
not
too
far
from
home,
it
was
in
a
different
country
and
it
was
with
my
family.
I
cannot
remember
if
we
went
on
the
rides
or
not
but
seeing
many
animals
was
a
great
time.
Now
I
am
grown
up
and
have
a
son,
and
I
am
planning
to
go
there
again.
He
is
7
years
old
and
I
think
he
is
at
a
great
age
to
enjoy
a
trip
like
this.
I
am
sure
it
has
changed
a
lot
over
the
years
but
it
will
still
be
a
great
family
trip.
(
)7.
Where
did
the
author
live
when
he
was
7
years
old?
In
Canada
B.
Near
the
Canadian
border
C.
In
the
central
US
D.
In
Parc
Safari
(
)8.
We
fed
the
animals
something
_____.
offered
by
people
living
there
B.
we
bought
for
them
C.
we
prepared
for
ourselves
D.
cooked
by
my
sister
(
)9.what
does
the
underlined
part
“gross
out”
in
paragraph
3
probably
mean?
surprised
B.
excited
C.
tired
D.
uncomfortable
(
)10.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
do?
To
revisit
the
place
he
went
to
at
seven.
To
take
his
7-year-old
son
to
a
zoo.
To
have
a
family
trip
in
his
own
country.
To
have
a
holiday
abroad
with
his
parents.
第二节
七选五
Taking
good
notes
is
a
time-saving
skill
that
will
help
you
to
become
a
better
student
in
several
ways.
__11___.
Second,
your
notes
are
excellent
materials
to
refer
to
when
you
are
studying
for
a
test.
Third,
note-taking
offers
variety
to
your
study
time
and
helps
you
to
hold
your
interest.
You
will
want
to
take
notes
during
classroom
discussions
and
while
reading
a
textbook
or
doing
research
for
a
report.
__12___
whenever
or
however
you
take
notes,
keep
in
mind
that
note-taking
is
a
selective
process.
__13___
●The
following
methods
may
work
best
for
you.
●Read
the
text
quickly
to
find
the
main
facts
and
ideas
in
it.
●Carefully
read
the
text
and
watch
for
words
that
can
show
main
points
and
supporting
facts.
●Write
your
notes
in
your
own
words.
●__14__
●Note
any
questions
or
ideas
you
may
have
about
what
was
said
or
written.
As
you
take
notes,
you
may
want
to
use
your
own
shorthand
(速记).
When
you
do,
be
sure
that
you
understand
your
symbols
and
that
you
use
them
all
the
time.
___15__.
A.
Use
words,
not
complete
sentences.
B.
There
are
three
practical
note-taking
methods.
C.
You
must
write
your
notes
on
separate
paper.
D.
Otherwise,
you
may
not
be
able
to
read
your
notes
later.
E.
You
will
also
want
to
develop
your
own
method
for
taking
notes.
F.
That
means
you
must
first
decide
what
is
important
enough
to
include
in
your
notes.
G.
First,
the
simple
act
of
writing
something
down
makes
it
easier
for
you
to
understand
and
remember
it.
第三节
语法填空
In
the
field
of
sports,
there
are
some
famous16.
______(live)
legends
,
such
as
Lang
Ping,
Michael
Jordan.
As
a
player,
Lang
Ping
brought
not
only
honour
but
also
glory
to
her
country.
As
17.______
coach,
she
led
the
China
Women's
volleyball
team
to
medals
at
world
championships
as
well
as
the
Olympic
Games.
As
a
person,
she
18.________
(love)
by
fans
at
home
and
abroad.
Before
the
2011
World
Cup,
she
faced
a
great
19._________,
two
important
players
had
to
leave
20.
_________
health
problems.
However,
Lang
Ping
didn't
lose
heart
and
she
led
her
volleyball
team
21._________
(win)
the
championship.
Known
as
“Air
Jordan”，Michael
Jordan
changed
basketball
with
his
graceful
moves
and
jumps.
Jordan's
skills
were
22._______
(impress),
but
the
mental
strength
made
him
unique.
The
secret
23._______
his
success
is
learning
from
his
24.________
(fail).
In
life,
Jordan
has
learnt
to
25._______
his
success
with
others
by
starting
a
club
to
help
young
people.
参考答案
DBACD
5—10
CABDC
11—15
FBEDA
语法填空
16.
living
17.a
18.is
loved
19.challenge
20.because
of
21.to
win
22.impressive，23.to
24.failures
25
shareUnit
5
The
power
of
nature
reading课时作业
第一节
阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
You
can
either
travel
or
read,
but
either
your
body
or
soul
must
be
on
the
way.
The
popular
saying
has
inspired
many
people
to
read
or
go
sightseeing.
Here
are
four
books
we
recommend
that
you
take
on
your
trip.
1.
On
the
Road,
1957,
by
Jack
Kerouac
The
book
is
a
popular
spiritual
guide
book
about
youth.
The
character
in
the
book
drives
across
the
US
continent
with
several
young
people
and
finally
reaches
Mexico.
After
the
exhausting
and
exciting
trip,
the
characters
in
the
book
begin
to
realize
the
meaning
of
life.
2.
Life
is
Elsewhere,
1975,
by
Milan
Kundera
Jean-Jacques
Rousseau
once
said,
“Man
is
born
free,
and
everywhere
he
is
in
chains”.
The
book
describes
a
young
artist’s
romantic
but
miserable
life,
about
how
he
reads,
dreams
and
has
a
relationship
during
his
trip
to
Central
Europe.
The
hook
invites
you
to
deeply
reflect
on
your
current
life
and
to
honor
Kundera,
a
Czech-born
writer
and
who
went
into
exile
in
France
in
1975.
3.
My
Name
is
Red,
1998,
by
Orhan
Pamuk
The
book,
featuring
a
peak
masterpiece
of
the
Nobel
Prize
winner
for
Literature
Orhan
Pamuk,
has
been
translated
into
more
than
50
languages
and
published
around
the
world.
It
tells
a
story
of
a
young
man,
who
has
been
away
from
home
for
12
years,
coming
back
to
his
hometown
in
Istanbul.
What
embraces
him
is
not
only
love,
but
a
series
of
murder
cases
as
well.
4.
The
Unlikely
Pilgrimage
of
Harold
Fry,
2013,
by
Rachel
Joyce
The
novel
tells
a
story
of
a
60-year-old
man
who
lives
a
boring
and
unhappy
life,
until
one
day,
he
received
his
old
friend’s
letter
who
got
cancer.
In
deep
shock
and
sorrow,
he
went
out
to
send
his
reply
letter.
627
miles
in
87
days,
he
walks
depending
on
one
belief
that
“his
friend
can
survive
as
long
as
he
walks”.
1．Which
book
can
make
you
think
of
your
own
life?
A．
On
die
Road.
B．
Life
is
Elsewhere.
C．
My
Name
is
Red.
D．
The
Unlikely
Pilgrimage
of
Harold
Fry.
2．Who
wrote
a
book
sold
globally?
A．
Jack
Kerouac.
B．
Milan
Kundera.
C．
Orhan
Pamuk.
D．
Rachel
Joyce.
3．When
was
the
instructive
book
to
the
youth
published?
A．
In
1957.
B．
In
1975.
C．
In
1998.
D．
In
2013.
4．Why
did
the
old
man
walk
so
many
miles
to
send
a
letter?
A．
He
was
in
deep
sorrow.
B．
He
walked
to
keep
healthy.
C．
He
witnessed
a
series
of
murder.
D．
He
expected
his
friend
to
live
longer.
B
Emma
Watson
entered
our
lives
as
the
perfect
Hermione
Granger
in
2001,
and
16
years
later,
we’re
just
as
much
in
love
with
this
charming,
intelligent
British
girl,
as
ever.
You
may
or
may
not
be
a
Potter
head,
but
a
lot
of
people
are
charmed
by
Emma
Watson’s
perfection.
Despite
being
a
star
performer
at
the
young
age
of
11,
she’s
never
gone
the
Hollywood
spoiled
child
route.
In
fact,
she
made
all
attempts
to
stay
as
normal
as
possible.
She
said,
“Ignoring
fame
was
my
rebellion,
in
a
funny
way.
I
was
insistent
on
being
normal
and
doing
normal
things.
It
probably
wasn’t
advisable
to
go
to
college
in
America
and
room
with
a
complete
stranger.
And
it
probably
wasn’t
wise
to
share
a
bathroom
with
eight
oilier
people
in
a
dormitory.
Looking
back,
I
think
that
was
crazy.”
She
added,
“I
was
very
well-educated.
My
dad
paid
for
me
to
go
to
a
very
good
school,
so
I
worked
hard
every
single
day
at
that
school
to
make
him
proud
of
me.
And
I
did,
and
I
still
do.”
If
we
had
to
imagine
what
Hermione
Granger
would
have
grown
up
to
be
like,
we
would
say
she’d
be
the
Emma
Watson
of
the
Potter
universe
because
there
really
is
no
way
to
separate
the
two.
In
the
last
few
years,
Emma
has
added
more
feathers
to
her
cap
than
we
imagined
being
humanly
possible,
which
include
actor,
scholar,
model
arid
UN
Women
Goodwill
Ambassador.
In
her
role
as
a
UN
Women
Goodwill
Ambassador,
she’d
supported
powerful
causes
to
the
best
of
her
ability
and
brought
them
all
the
attention
they
deserve.
Emma
Watson
gave
us
the
most
accurate
description
of
our
favorite
girl
from
the
Potter
universe.
“Young
girls
are
told
you
have
to
be
a
delicate
princess.
Hermione
taught
them
that
you
can
be
a
warrior.”
5．After
Emma
Watson
became
an
actress,
she_______
.
A．
followed
most
of
the
Hollywood
child
route
B．
had
a
preference
for
a
normal
life
C．
became
rebellious
in
a
funny
way
D．
went
to
a
good
college
instead
6．What
does
the
author
mean
by
“Emma
has
added
more
feathers
to
her
cap”
in
Para
4?
A．
Emma
has
earned
more
titles.
B．
Emma
wears
a
cap
with
feathers.
C．
Emma
is
expert
at
designing
caps.
D．
Emma
has
been
more
absorbed
in
her
job.
7．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．
Emma
Watson:
You
Can
Be
the
Best
Actress.
B．
Emma
Watson:
You
Can
Be
a
Warrior.
C．
The
Way
to
Be
a
Delicate
Princess.
D．
The
Way
to
Be
a
Good
Performer.
C
Chinese
tech
giant
Tencent
Holdings
Ltd,
the
largest
global
gaming
provider
and
the
operator
of
QQ,
an
instant
messaging
software
service,
has
launched
a
series
of
scientific
exploration
events
aimed
at
encouraging
young
people
to
explore
the
outside
world,
instead
of
being
continuously
absorbed
online.
“QQ
has
been
in
the
market
for
18
years,
but
it
is
not
aging,
and
its
application
has
become
younger
and
trendier.
We
hope
that
more
young
Chinese
can
use
the
app
to
connect
with
different
people
and
views
worldwide.
We
never
worry
about
losing
game
players.
Instead,
we
hope
that
players
can
actually
go
out
to
learn
more,”
said
Li
Dan,
general
manager
of
marketing
department
of
the
social
network
group
at
Tencent.
China’s
gaming
market
netted
(净赚)
sales
revenues
of
218.96
billion
yuan
(
$33.75
billion)
in
2017,
jumping
23.1
percent
year-on-year.
Meanwhile,
the
number
of
mobile
gain
players
in
China
reached
462
million,
adding
10
percent
over
the
last
year.
According
to
Tencent
the
number
of
active
users
of
QQ,
who
are
21
years
old
or
younger,
has
been
increasing,
and
they
tend
to
use
the
app
for
a
longer
time.
Starting
May
22
of
last
year,
QQ
organized
free
trips
for
young
people
to
Galapagos,
Namibia,
Spain
and
the
Antarctic,
but
it
didn’t
reveal
the
specific
amount
it
contributed
to
those
trips.
During
each
trip,
it
selected
three
to
four
participants
from
those
who
uploaded
videos
and
made
specific
travel
plans
online.
The
finalists
stand
out
with
their
clear
video
statements
and
their
enthusiasm
about
going
on
adventures.
“Tencent’s
approach
appears
to
be
contradictory
with
its
own
interests.
But,
in
fact,
this
is
consistent
with
the
company’s
long-term
growth
strategy
and
will
promote
its
business
by
establishing
a
good
social
image,”
said
Neil
Wang,
president
of
consulting
firm
Frost
&
Sullivan
in
China.
8．Tencent
has
launched
a
series
of
scientific
exploration
events
to
_______.
A．
bring
in
more
profits
B．
increase
the
number
of
its
game
users
C．
make
young
Chinese
use
its
app
while
exploring
nature
D．
encourage
youngsters
to
connect
more
with
the
outside
world
9．Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
text?
A．
QQ
was
started
in
the
early
1990s.
B．
Tencent
is
not
worried
about
the
loss
of
game
users.
C．
The
public
knew
how
much
Tencent
spent
on
the
exploring
trips.
D．
The
number
of
mobile
game
players
in
China
last
year
was
about
462
million.
10．Those
chosen
to
go
on
the
trips
by
Tencent
________.
A．
are
people
from
different
age
groups
B．
can
be
offered
a
chance
to
go
abroad
C．
should
upload
videos
to
introduce
themselves
D．
have
to
pay
for
their
own
food
and
accommodation
11．From
the
last
paragraph,
we
can
infer
the
attitude
of
Neil
Wang
towards
Tencent’s
approach
is
________.
A．
approving
B．
critical
C．
unclear
D．
skeptical
D
A
company
in
San
Francisco,
California,
has
found
a
way
to
turn
used
plastic
bottles
into
women’s
shoes.
Every
day,
millions
of
Americans
drink
water
and
other
liquids
from
plastic
bottles.
More
than
60
million
of
them
are
thrown
away
each
day.
Many
of
the
plastic
bottles
end
up
in
landfills
or
are
burned
with
other
waste
products.
A
San
Francisco
start-up
company
called
Rothy’s,
however,
turns
this
plastic
waste
into
environmentally
friendly
shoes.
Roth
Martin
is
the
company’s
co-founder.
He
explains
how
they
turn
plastic
into
soft
material
for
women’s
feet.
They
take
the
plastic,
clean
it,
and
break
it
down
into
small
pieces.
Then
they
press
them
through
a
device
that
makes
soft
fibers.
Those
fibers
are
then
combined
together.
This
is
done
by
a
3D
machine.
It
is
designed
to
reduce
waste
while
making
the
shoes.
The
knitted
stuff
and
the
inner
part
of
the
shoe
are
then
attached
to
the
shoe’s
outer
part,
called
the
sole
(鞋底).
This
outer
sole
is
also
made
from
environmentally
friendly
material:
responsibly
sourced
no-carbon
rubber.
Rothy’s
shoes
are
sold
online.
They
are
flat
shoes,
with
either
a
rounded
or
pointed
toe.
They
come
in
different
colors
and
designs.
They
cost
either
$
125
or
$
145
per
pair,
depending
on
the
design.
After
American
actress
Gwyneth
Paltrow
discovered
them
last
year,
the
demand
for
the
shoes
grew.
Martin
says
there
is
no
shortage
of
material
to
fill
that
demand.
“We’re
not
going
to
run
out
of
water
bottles
any
time
soon.
So
we
have
a
limitless
supply
of
material,
and
I
think
that
is
a
good
sign
for
our
future.”
When
the
environmentally
friendly
shoes
wear
out,
customers
can
return
them
at
no
cost
to
a
company
that
uses
the
recycled
materials
to
make
other
products.
For
now,
the
shoes
are
only
available
to
be
shipped
in
the
United
States.
However,
the
company
says
it
will
add
international
shipping
in
the
near
future.
12．How
are
used
plastic
bottles
usually
dealt
with?
A．
They
are
buried
or
burned.
B．
They
are
used
to
make
shoes.
C．
They
are
changed
into
soft
materials.
D．
They
arc
returned
to
factories
for
reuse.
13．What
does
the
underlined
word
knitted
in
the
third
paragraph
mean?
A．
Attached.
B．
Fixed.
C．
Combined.
D．
Repaired.
14．Which
of
the
following
directly
helped
to
increase
the
sales
of
Rothy’s
shoes?
A．
The
design
and
color.
B．
The
reasonable
price.
C．
The
company’s
advertisement.
D．
The
star
power
of
Gwyneth
Paltrow.
15．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A．
To
advertise
a
new
kind
of
shoes.
B．
To
describe
the
process
of
making
shoes.
C．
To
introduce
a
new
way
of
recycling
plastic
waste.
D．
To
stress
the
importance
of
environmental
protection.
第二节
七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choices
contribute
to
success
The
direction
of
our
lives
is
determined
by
the
choices
we
make
every
day.
The
following
choices
will
contribute
to
personal
success
along
with
the
ability
to
achieve
financial
freedom.
Choose
to
be
positive
A
positive
mental
attitude
will
put
you
miles
ahead
of
your
peers._16__.
It
is
more
valuable
than
skills.
Choose
a
positive
attitude
and
things
will
start
to
work
for
you.
_____17_____
If
you
don’t
know
what
your
bad
habits
are,
your
friends
and
family
can
always
tell
you.
Take
the
big
ones
first,
then
make
every
effort
to
break
them
and
always
replace
them
with
new
positive
ones.
Choose
to
work
smarter
Many
people
think
their
lives
are
out
of
balance
and
that
they
don’t
have
enough
time
to
do
everything
they
want
to.____18_____.
Therefore,
learning
some
good
time
management
techniques,
such
as
setting
up
a
schedule
and
sticking
to
it,
will
make
your
life
flow
better.
Choose
to
give
your
work
a
sense
of
purpose
Helping
and
encouraging
other
people
will
not
only
make
your
life
be
more
meaningful,
but
it
will
also
make
you
more
money.
If
you
put
your
efforts
into
helping
others,
then
the
financial
part
of
life
takes
care
of
itself._____19____.
Choose
to
sow
more
than
your
harvest
_____20_____,
but
our
lives
will
be
better
as
we
become
givers
and
serve
the
world
as
givers.
You
want
to
learn
to
become
unselfish
with
yourself
and
learn
to
give
your
time,
your
money,
and,
of
course,
your
love.
A.
Choose
to
break
a
bad
habit
B.
Choose
to
treat
friends
right
C.
There
are
many
takers
in
this
world
D.
Your
attitude
determines
your
altitude
E.
Not
all
the
people
in
the
world
are
selfish
by
nature
F.
Spend
your
time
helping
others
grow
and
your
finances
will
grow
with
it
G.
Above
all,
you
need
to
be
aware
of
the
time
that
you
might
be
wasting
by
doing
fruitless
activities
参考答案
1-4.B
C
A
D
5-7．B
A
B
8-11．D
B
B
A
12-15．A
C
D
C
16-20.
D
A
G
F
C
