(共27张PPT)
Attributive clause
Underline the Attributive Clauses:
Don’t forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you can’t get. Don't give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory.
曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，
更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。
已经失去的，留作回忆。
语法讲解
定语从句（the attributive clause）
☆ 被定语从句限定的词是_______ ，引导定语从句的词叫做 ________ 或 _________。
☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。
在复合句中，充当_______ 用的从句是定语从句
“先行词”
“关系代词”
“关系副词”
形容词
Though I can’t remember everything ____ happened during the time in university, I still remember some people and things _____ were related to Miss Brown, _____ used to be monitor in our class. If you want to know who the lady is _____ I referred to in my diary, I can tell you it’s her, Miss Brown. Here is a story ______ makes me remember Miss Brown until now. One afternoon, she and I arrived in New York, ______ we would look forward to. We went to the biggest bookshop in ______ there were different kinds of books to be sold. There,
she persuaded me to read every grammar book ______ could offer me knowledge of grammar and buy a dictionary _______ I could look up the new words in. Miss Brown also bought the same books _____ I did. Just when we left the bookshop and were ready to go back to our university, a big man stopped us and robbed me of my necklace. I’ll never forget that time ______ Miss Brown tried her best to help me and lost one of her fingers.
Though I can’t remember everything ____ happened during the time in university, I still remember some people and things _____ were related to Miss Brown, _____ used to be monitor in our class. If you want to know who the lady is _____ I referred to in my diary, I can tell you it’s her, Miss Brown. Here is a story ______ makes me remember Miss Brown until now. One afternoon, she and I arrived in New York, ______ we would look forward to. We went to the biggest bookshop in ______ there were different kinds of books to be sold. There,
that
that
who
that
that
which
which
she persuaded me to read every grammar book ______ could offer me knowledge of grammar and buy a dictionary _______ I could look up the new words in. Miss Brown also bought the same books _____ I did. Just when we left the bookshop and were ready to go back to our university, a big man stopped us and robbed me of my necklace. I’ll never forget that time ______ Miss Brown tried her best to help me and lost one of her fingers.
that
which
as
when
conclusion
先行词充当主语、宾语或定语，则用关系代词
先行词充当状语，则用关系副词
that , who , whom , which , as ,
whose
where , when , why
Though I can’t remember everything that happened during the time in university, I still remember some people and things that were related to Miss Brown, who used to be monitor in our class. If you want to know who the lady is that I referred to in my diary, I can tell you it’s her, Miss Brown. Here is a story that makes me remember Miss Brown until now. … …
she persuaded me to read every grammar book that could offer me knowledge of grammar … …
考点一：that 和 which
以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。
1. 先行词为不定代词 everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing, none, few时,
5. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，先行词被 all, any , every, little, much,
no, some, the only，the very，the last
修饰时，
2. 先行词同时指人和指物时，
3. 在以which / who 为疑问词的特殊疑问句中
4. 在there is / here is 句型中
… …
One afternoon, she and I arrived in New York, which we would look forward to. We went to the biggest bookshop in which there were different kinds of books to be sold. There, she persuaded me to read every grammar book that could offer me knowledge of grammar and buy a dictionary which I could look up the new words in.
考点二：以下情况只能用which引导定语从句。
1. 引导非限制性定语从句时, 其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。
3. 句子中同时有两个定语从句，其中一个已经用了 that 引导时
2. 先行词是物，紧接在介词后面时
… …
Miss Brown also bought the same books as I did. Just when we left the bookshop and were ready to go back to our university, a big man stopped us and robbed me of my necklace.
考点三：关系代词 as 的用法
☆ the same … as 表示同一类人或物；
the same … that 指同一个人或物
1) 直接引导定语从句: 作用相当于which
He was late, as is often the case.
As anyone could see it, they were very upset.
2) 与such 连用, 引起定语从句
There are no such writers as you mention.
It gave him such a shock that his face turned
white.
3) 与same 连用, 引起定语从句
如此 …… 以至于
位置：as 可放句中，或句首
which只放句中
意义：as有意义，正如…，像，由……而知，
与……一致
which无意义
4）as 与 which 的区别
as is said/ announced/ reported/ mentioned/ expected/ discussed
as is well known/ is known to all
as has been said before
as has been already pointed out
as we all can see
as is often the case
……
众所周知
如前所述
正如已经指出的
正如我们所看到的
情况常常如此
as引导非限制性定语从句常见结构有
考点四：whose 和 of which
1. whose 与 of which的互换
2. of 不具有所属关系时，不能用whose
She would like to read the novel of which a great number of people have heard.
我想要一个窗户朝大海的房间。
I’d like a room windows look out over the sea.
whose
=the windows of which
=of which the windows
考点五:什么情况下用 who 不用 that？
非限制性定语从句中，如：
He, who just heard the news of his father’s death, burst into tears.
考点六 : way 后面的定语从句
way 后面的定语从句的引导词有 in which that 或 不填，如：
I recognized he’s from Australia from
the way __________________ he speaks.
in which ( that / 不填)
考点七
在定语从句中如何正确判断与使用介词
Fill in the blanks
方法1.看定语从句中动词或形容词与介词的搭配
He is the man _____ whom I think you can depend .
2. He referred to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar.
on
with
方法2.看从句中的动词或动词词组与先行词的搭配
1.He made a hole in the wall, ______ which he could see what was going on outside the house.
2.The librarian _____whom I just shook hands works heart and soul.
through
with
方法3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配
This is our classroom ,_______________（在前面） which there is a teacher’s desk.
in the front of
Review the usage of Relative Pronouns which are used in Attributive Clause.(看课本90-91页的内容)
Exercise 2 on page 29.
发的练习.
学海导航写到73页.
Homework :13周周练：必修一. Unit 4: Earthquakes基础 知能 回扣
Name_________ Class_________ Parent_____
I.核心词汇重点单词：
1 爆裂；爆发vi突然破裂；爆发n. 7 使陷入困境vt. 陷阱；困境n
2 废墟；毁灭n使破产；毁灭vt. 8 埋葬；掩埋；vt. 隐藏
3 损害；伤害vt. 9 升起, 起身, 增长, 上升, vi.
4 破坏 ；毁坏；消灭vt. 10 祝词, 贺辞 常用复数n.
5 （使）震惊；震动vt.&vi休克；打击；震动n. 11 尊敬, 敬意, 荣誉, 光荣n. 尊敬, 给以荣誉vt.
6 救援；营救n.&vt 12 奇迹, 惊奇, 惊愕v. n.
II. 高频短语.
1. 碰巧做某事 _________ 2. 握手 _________
3.突然哭/笑起来 _________ 4.成为废墟 _________
5. 穿过、横穿 _________ 6.吹走、刮走 _________
7. 倒塌 _________ 8.根据……来判断 _________
9.成千上万 _________ 10.挖掘 _________
11. 大量的 _________ 12.陷入……/ 陷在……下面 _________
13. 结束某事 _________ 14. 以……而自豪 _________
15. 对……评价低/高 _________
16. 1/3 _________ 2/3 _________ 75% _________
17.发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽 _________ 18.发出（气味等） _________
19.赠送；泄露 _________ 20.作为……而知名 _________
III.课文完形:
Before Tangshan earthquake, strange things happened. A 1 (有味道的) gas came out from the cracks of wells and animals became 2 (nerve). At 3:00 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed that the world was at 3 end. In fifteen seconds, a large city lay in 4 (废墟), and the number of people 5 (受伤的) or killed reached more than 400,000. Water, food and 6 (electric) were cut off and the railway tracks were 7 (use) pieces of steel. But all hope was not lost. The rescue team 8 (organize) by the army came to help those 9 (幸存者) and slowly the city began to 10 (呼吸) again.
IV.单词拼写:
I. 根据首字母或中文提示, 给出适当的单词
1. S______________ the bottle before you take the medicine.
2. We held the party in Tom’s h___________.
3. Hearing the bad news, the girl b___________ into tears.
4. She poured water all over my painting, and r__________ it.
5. The houses were d____________ by an earthquake.
6. He felt ___________(清酲) after a rest.
7. Throw away your dirty and ____________ (臭) socks.
8. We took ___________(躲避) from the storm in a barn.
9. France is a _________________(欧洲) country.
10. Many men were ___________(埋) underground when there was an accident at the mine.
11.Older students were having difficulty in studying and o_________ themselves.
12. Without _________ (电)，modern life would be very difficult.
13. People began to wonder how long the d_________ would last.
14. F_________ water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane.
15. __________ (判断)from his appearance, the manger must be over fifty.
16. Dead and ________ (受伤的)people lay everywhere after the terrible accident.
V..选词填空
of, across, in, by, with, from, on, to
1. Because ______ his carelessness, he lost her purse.
2. The train is leaving ________ five minutes.
3. The bookshop is just ________ the street from the school.
4. ________ working hard, he passed the maths exam.
5. You need to wear warm clothes to protect you _______ the cold.
6. Your opinion has no effect ________ his decision.
7. I tried to persuade him, but ________ no effect.
8. The result of research can be applied ______ new development of technology.
VI..句型巩固
1). 那建筑物已成断壁残垣。
___________________________________________________________________________
2). 那教堂已破败不堪。
___________________________________________________________________________
3). 因为不知道他的地址，我不能把这本书送给他。
___________________________________________________________________________
4). 没人注意，他从窗户溜了出去。
___________________________________________________________________________
5). 并非这两个学生喜欢这个故事。
___________________________________________________________________________
6). 这两个学生都不喜欢这个故事。
___________________________________________________________________________
VII. 单句改错
I don’t doubt whether I’m able to finish the work on time.
2. Would you be kind as to turn off the TV set
3. Do you know what do these words mean
4. Hearing her name calling, she rushed out of the room.
5. Do you know anything about the accident happened in the village yesterday
6. The little girl hurried home with the remained money.
7. Speak slowly and try to make yourself understand
8. The population of Zhengzhou is fewer than that of Beijing.
9. My father has two brothers , both of them are all Party members.
10. I followed Mr.Smith entering the office.
必修一. Unit 4: Earthquakes答案
一．重点单词：
1. burst 2.ruin. 3.injure 4.destroy 5.shock 6.rescue . 7.trap 8.bury 9. rise 10.．congratulation 11. honor 12. wonder :
二. 高频短语.
1.happen to do 2.shake hands with sb
3..burst into tears/ laughter ；
burst out crying/laughing
4.in ruins 5.cut across 6.blow away 7.fall down 8.judging….from
9.tens of thousands of 10.dig out
11.a great/ large number of
=a great/ good many
12.be trapped in/ under
e to an end (vi)
= put/ bring sth to an end
= put/ bring an end to sth
14.be proud of / take pride in 15.think little/ highly of
16.one-third two-thirds
seventy-five percent
17.give out 18.give off
19.give away 20.be known as
三. 课文完形答案：
1. smelly 2. nervous 3. an 4. ruins
5. injured 6. electricity 7. useless 8. organized 9. survivors 10.breathe
四．单词拼写答案:
1. Shake 2. house 3. burst
4. ruined 5. destroyed 6. awake
7. smelly 8. shelter 9. European
10.buried 11.organizing
12. electricity 13.disaster 14. Fresh 1 5. Judging 16. injured
五．选词填空答案：
of in across By from on with to
六．句型巩固答案：
1). The building is in ruins.
2). The church has fallen into ruin.
3). Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him.
4).Without anyone noticing, he
slipped through the window.
5). Both of the students don’t like the story.
6). Neither of the students likes the story.
七．单句改错答案
1 drop “don’t” 2 be-be so
3 drop “do” 4 calling-called
5 happened-that happened
6.remained-remaining
7.understand-understood
8.fewer-smaller 9.them-whom
10.entering-intoLanguage points in reading 1 in Unit 4
写出英语
认为……不好;对……不在意___________________ 像往常一样____________________
看起来好像…______________ 结束____________________
严重受损;陷入废墟_______________吹走________________________
数以百万计____________________相反;代替______________________
救援人员________________________挖出_________________________
倒塌_______________________专心致志于……__________________________
并非所有的希望都破灭了。_______________________
1.right away __________________
right now______________at once_______________immediately____________________
in no time_______________
我们必须马上开始这项工作______________________________________________________.
2. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. (Para 1, Line 1)
rise(rose,risen) vi
1）go up; get higher (of the sun, moon, stars, rivers, etc.) 上涨，上升，升起
2）stand up 站起，起身
3）get out of bed 起床
She rose from the chair. She usually rises early in the morning.
辨析:
rise:升起,上升, 上涨, 站起, 起床（vi, 不带宾语，不用于被动语态）
raise:举起 ,使升起, 提高, 提出，饲养，养育（vt,带宾语，可用于被动语态）
He raised a heavy box over his head.
We must raise the living standard of the people .It is not easy to raise such a big family.
Food prices are still _____. The government has to ________ workers’ wages(工资).
用rise, raise的适当形式填空。
(1)Satisfied with their work, the boss promised to have their wages（工资） ______.
(2)After the rain, the river ______ by 30 cm.
(3).Now the cost of ______ chickens is ______.
3.In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. (Para 1, L7)
burst (burst, burst) (1)v.爆裂，胀开；突然闯入，强行进入；爆炸 (2) n. 突发，爆发
e.g. The house burst into flames. The man burst into the room.
burst into sth (tears/laughter) _____________________
burst out doing (crying/laughing)________________________
burst in/into… ______________________________
即学即练：
(1) When he was riding, the tire ______(burst).
(2)She _____________________.（突然大哭起来）
(3)He ________________________ （闯进了房子）without knocking.
4..But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. (para 1, the last sentence)
think little/much of _______________________think highly/well of _______________________
think badly/poorly of___________________________
即学即练：
(1)The mayor _________________ your suggestion and he asks you to plan the project in details.
5. It seemed as if the world was at an end! (para2, line1)
be at an end______________ come to an end__________________
put/bring sth to an end_________________
翻译：
（1）战争结束了。____________________________________.
（2）他们结束了战争。______________________________________.
词语辨析：
at an end__________________ at the end of___________________
by the end of___________________ in the end__________________________
6. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. (para2, line6)
在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。
lie (lay, lain) v. to be, remain or be kept in a certain state. “处于某种状态” （连系动词）
ruin
n. ① 毁坏，破坏 ②（常作复数）废墟，遗址
短语：be/lie in ruins _______________leave…in ruins __________________________
vt. 破坏，毁灭
用ruin的正确形式填空:
The big flood not only ______ the crops, but also left the whole town in _______.
7. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000
injure vt. _____________ adj. _________________
be badly/slightly injured ___________________the injured _____________________
The boy bought a bike _________ was stolen from the shop.
表示“受伤，伤害”的词：
injure :主要是意外事故造成的伤害，也可是伤害健康、名誉等。
Wound: 用武器（尤其在战场上）造成的伤害，也可作名词，表 “伤口”。
Hurt:通常指肉体或精神上的伤害。
My feelings were _____ when he didn’t ask me to the party.
He was _____________ in the accident. He was ______________in the war.
用injure, wound, hurt的适当形式填空：
(1).The driver of the car ______________ (受了重伤) in the accident.
(2).He ______________ (受伤) in the leg during the war.
(3).I am awfully sorry, but I didn’t mean __________ (hurt) her.
(4).The nurse carefully cleaned the ________(伤口) in his arm.
9.Shock 震惊，打击，吃惊程度很大
be shocked by/at__________________ be shocked to do sth.________________
be shocked that _____________
Eg:We were shocked by/at his sudden death.
10. rescue
n.搭救; 解救
come/go to one’s rescue援救某人
They came to our rescue when we were in danger .
a rescue team __________________.
v.救出; 解救
rescue...from… ___________________
他们把溺水的男孩救起来了____________________________________.
11.trap
trap可以作 _____，意为： ___________。可以构成短语trap sb. into (doing) sth.，表示“使中计；使陷入圈套” 。也可以作名词, 意为： _____； _____。
[即学即练] 根据括号内的提示完成句子。
(1). I knew perfectly well _____________ (这是一个陷阱).
(2). By clever questioning, they ______________ (诱使他) making an agreement.
12. bury
vt. 埋葬; 葬
男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。________________________________________________.
be buried in thought_______________ bury oneself in study____________________
Let’s do some exercises again!
I..填空
At 5:13 1 the morning of April 8th, 1906, San Francisco 2 (shake) by a terrible earthquake 3 is the 4 (bad) natural disaster in the nation’s history. The world seemed to be at
5 end. In only one minute, a great part of the city was in 6 (ruin) and many buildings burst 7 flames. A large number of people die or 8 (injure). 9 number of people who lost homes 10 (reach) more than 250,000.
II. 单词填空
It is an area where natural __________（灾难）often happen.
The firemen ___________(营救) the boy from the burning house.
Teachers have ___________ (表达) concern about the emphasis on testing.
The hurricane left the whole city in __________(严重受损)
A great many houses were _________(破坏)in the earthquakes and many people became homeless.
The machine is driven by e_______________.
We b_______ into laughter when we heard the funny story.
Many men were b_______ underground when the accident at the mine happened.
The sun r_______ in the east every day.
When food goes bad, it becomes s___________.
Back from the cinema, the couple were s__________ on seeing their house broken in.
They o__________ the youths to form a group to protect the environment.
The soldiers t__________ their enemies and forced them to give in.
B________ are still a main kind of building material now.
When water is heated to 100℃, s________ comes out from it.高一（上）英语必修一Unit4 Earthquakes
基础词汇巩固
一词性转换
1. nation .n ________ adj 2. dirt vt __________adj
3. extreme adj _________ adv 4. injure vt. __________ adj __________n
5. use vt __________adj ___________adj 6. electricity n. ___________adj.
7. frighten vt___________adj 8 express vt___________n __________adj
9 . judge vt. ____________ n 10 suffer vt____________ n
二．短语翻译
1. 数以万计的______________________ 2. 掉下，倒塌_______________________
3.大量的，许多的__________________ 4.在---的北边________________________
5.搭起，建造______________________ 6.由---来判断______________________
7.作为---而闻名_____________________ 8.被困在废墟中____________________
9.分发，发出（气味等）____________ 10.结 束____________________________
三 单词填空
It is an area where natural __________（灾难）often happen.
The firemen ___________(营救) the boy from the burning house.
Teachers have ___________ (表达) concern about the emphasis on testing.
The hurricane left the whole city in __________(严重受损)
A great many houses were _________(破坏)in the earthquakes and many people became homeless.
The machine is driven by e_______________.
We b_______ into laughter when we heard the funny story.
Many men were b_______ underground when the accident at the mine happened.
The sun r_______ in the east every day.
When food goes bad, it becomes s___________.
Back from the cinema, the couple were s__________ on seeing their house broken in.
They o__________ the youths to form a group to protect the environment.
The soldiers t__________ their enemies and forced them to give in.
B________ are still a main kind of building material now.
When water is heated to 100℃, s________ comes out from it.
三 选择词组填空
right away, as if, in ruins, dig out , be buried in , suffer from, be proud of even if , a great number of , at an end , be trapped in , in the end
She was __________her son. He did well at university and now is a doctor.
The house began to shake , so all the students must leave the house __________.
In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay _____________.
He acted_________ he was a doctor.
Since she left, he is ____________ his work.
My father has _____________ his heart illness for about 20 years.
The year is ________________.
Such _______________people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.
The soldiers organized teams to ________ those persons who were__________ the danger.
四 单项选择
1. The rich_____ not always happy.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
2. About_______ of workers in that steel works are young people.
A. third-fifths B. three-fifths C. three-fives D. three-fifth
3. I’ve told him____________.
A. a hundred time B. hundred times C. hundred of times D. hundreds of times
4. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________ family was poor.
A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
5. ________from his looks, he is a kind man.
A. Judging B. Being Judged C. To judge D. Judge
6. Instead of ________sights, Edison would spend the time ________in the public library.
A. seeing, to read B. see, read C. to see, to read D. seeing , reading
7. I work in a business _______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how B. which C. where D. that
8. Hearing the old man’s report, the officer _______ from his seat and said something must be done to ________ people’s living standards.
A. raised; rise B. rose; raise C. raised; raise D. rose; rise
9. __________ have known the results of the exam.
A. It seemed to B. It seemed to him to C. He seemed that he D. He seemed to
10. There were two buildings, _______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
A. the large B. the larger of them C. the larger on that D. the larger of which
11. I’ve never been to Paris, but it is a place__________.
A. where I’d like to visit B. in which I’d like to visit
C. that I want to visit it most D. I most want to visit
12. Japan lies _______ the east of China. It is a developed country.
A. in B. on C. to D. from
13. Is this school ________ my father studied in when he was a child.
A. that B. which C. the one D. /
14. With income going down and prices ______, it is very hard to make a living nowadays.
A. rising up B. rising C. rise D. rise up
15. You could hear water pipes cracking _____ they _____ because of the cold.
A. when; burst B. before; were burst C. when; were burst D. before; burst
必修一Unit4基础词汇巩固 答案
一
1.national, 2.dirty, 3.extremely, 4.injured , injury, 5.useful, .useless, 6.electric, 7.frightened 8.expression, expressive, 9.judgment, 10.suffering
二.单词填空
1.disasters, 2.rescued, 3.expressed, 4.ruins, 5.destroyed, 6.electricity, 7.burst, 8.buried 9.rises, 10.smelly, 11.shocked, 12.organized, 13.trapped , 14.Bricks, 15.steam
三选词组填空
1.proud of , 2.right away, 3.in ruins, 4.as if, 5.buried in, 6.suffered from 7.at an end, 8.a great number of , 9.dig out , 10.trapped in
四、单项选择
1-5 BBDDA 6-10 DCBDD 11-15 DCCBD
五.翻译
1.Last year they were using candles all the time instead of electricity.
2.The scientist knew nothing about the matter because he was always buried in his study.
3.After the earthquake,the whole city lay/was in ruins.
4.He dug out a box of money.
5.She was very proud of her children’s success.定语从句专项训练
I have a friend__ has a good camera.
a. who b. whom c. whose d. he
The man __ today left this message for you.
a. called b. has called c. whom called d. who called
The man __ is our new teacher.
a. whom you spoke b. whom you spoke to
c. you spoke d. you spoke with whom
I don’t think the number of the people__ this happens is very large.
a. whom b. who c. of whom d. to whom
Do you work near the building__ color is yellow
a. that b. which c. whose d. its
Here is the girl__ school bag has been stolen.
a. who b. whom c. whose d. her
The number of people __lost homes reached as many as 250000.
a. who b. whom c. whose d. which
It sounded like a train___ was going under my house.
a. who b. which c./ d. whom
The car＿my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.
a. which b. whom c.who d. whose
The boy ___ we saw yesterday was John’s brother.
a.which b.who c.whose d. what
The swimmer ___ you are asking about is over there.
a. whom b.which c.whose d.what
The building ___ window are bright at night is our school building.
a. which b.that c.whom d.whose
Is the river___through that town very large
a.which flows b.flows c.that flowing d.whose flows
The games in ___the young men competed were difficult.
a.whom b.whose c.which d.that
He helped his father on the small town ___they lived.
a.which b.that c.when d.where
That’s the Science Museum___ we visited last year.
a.where b.to whom c.which d.in which
That’s the factory____ we paid a visit last year.
a.where b. to which c.which d.in which
She likes to use words___ is clear to him.
a.of which the meaning b.of which meaning
c.whose of meaning d.meaning of which
This is the house___ we used to sleep.
a.where b.which c.that d.when
This was a time___ there were still slaves in the USA.
a.which b.that c. when d.where
Her sister, ___you met at my home, was a teacher of English.
a. whom b.that c.which d./
I’m one of the boys___ never late for school.
a.that is b.who is c.who are d.who am
He is the most boring speaker ___ I have ever heard.
A.who b.that c.whose d.which
Mr Anderson I thought ___died 3 years ago , is still living.
a.who b.whom c.that d.which
He is the last person ___I want to see.
a. who b.whom c. that d. which
26.---Did you ask the guard what happened
---Yes, he told me all_____ he knew.
a. about which b. which c. that d. what
John was the only one ___ I had visited.
a. which b. that c. whom d. who
The second book ____ I want to read is Red Star Over Cina.
a. which b. what c. that d. as
The boy handed everything____ he had picked up in the street to the police.
a. which b. what c. that d. whatever
There is nothing in the world ____ can frighten him.
a. that b. who c. which d. whom
Who ____ knows him would trust him
a. whom b. that c. who d. which
The man and the horse ____ fell into the river were drowned.
a. which b. who c. of which d. that
which of these trains is the one ____ goes to Nanjing
a. which b. of which c. of these d.that
34. Look at the girl and her dog____ are crossing the bridge.
a. which b. who c. they d. that
The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage__ already seven other people.
a. when there were b. which there were c. that there were d.where there were
I’ll never forget the days __I stayed in your beautiful country.
a. when b. in which c. on which d. on that
September13,1931 is the day__ we’ll never forget.
when b. on which c. on that d. that
I know a place__we can have a quiet talk.
a. which b. where c. when d. at which
Is there any fruit shop nearby__ we can buy some fruit
a. at that b. at where c. which d. at which
I see no reason__ this can’t be done right now.
but b. why c. how d. which
The building__ all elder university teachers prefer looks so beautiful.
a. at which b. where c. which d. on which
42. You may stay__ you like.
for how long b. for which time c. at which d. where
43.The only language__ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.
a. which b. whose c. that d. it
44. Have you seen the girl__
that I told b. I told you of c. whom I told you d. I told you of him
45.The dictionary__ is sold out in the bookshop.
you need b. which you need it c. what you need d. that you need it
46. Is this the shop __sells children’s clothing
what b. which c. in which d. where
47. The company __I visited last year was not the one__ I once worked.
a. which ;which b. where ;which c. which ;where d. where ; where
48. The orphan came from Henan Province, __ is far from here.
a. which b. that c. where d. in which
49. They rely on themselves,__ is much better.
a. what b. that c. who d. which
50. You are the very man__ they are looking for at the moment.
that b. which c. whom d. who
51. He said he had read a book, __was a lie.
a. about which b. which c. of which d. of course it
52. They are the boys __I went to school with.
a. which b. where c. whom d. when
53. __ we know, more than seventy percent of the earth is covered with water.
a. Which b. As c. Whom d. When
54. He was in a traffic jam,__ made him late for school.
a. that b. what c. how d. which
55. I don’t like the people__ lose their temper easily.
whose b. which c. who d. whom
56. You d better make a mark__ you have any questions__ you read a book.
in the place; while b. to the place; where
c. where ; / d. in the place where; when
57. The reason__ he was late for school was that he had knocked down by a bike.
a. why b. where c. when d. that
58. That was __I wanted.
a.which b. the one what c. the one d. one which
59. This is the largest clock in the world,__ the minute hand is six metres long.
a. where b. of which c. whose d. which
60.Look! the dictionary,__ is red, is a birthday gift given by father.
a. which cover b. the cover of which
c. the whose cover d. that the cover
定语从句专项练习答案：
1—5: adbdc
6—10: cabab
11—15:adacd
16—20:cbaac
21—25:acbac 26—30: cbcca
31—35:bdddd 36—40:adbdb 41—45:cdcba 46—50:bcada
51—55:bcbdc 56—60: dacbb(共25张PPT)
Unit 4 Earthquake
认为……不好;对……不在意
像往常一样
看起来好像…
结束
严重受损;陷入废墟
吹走
数以百万计
相反;代替
救援人员
挖出
倒塌
专心致志于……
并非所有的希望都破灭了。
think little/badly of…
as usual
It seems as if…
at an end
lie/be in ruins
blow away
tens of thousands of…
instead of
rescue workers
dig out
fall down
bury oneself in doing sth.
All hope was not lost.
1.right away 立刻 马上
at once
immediately
我们必须马上开始这项工作
We must begin the work right away.
right now
in no time
2. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. (Para 1, Line 1)
rise(rose,risen) vi
1）go up; get higher (of the sun, moon, stars, rivers, etc.) 上涨，上升，升起
2）stand up 站起，起身
3）get out of bed 起床
She rose from the chair.
She usually rises early in the morning.
Food prices are still _____. The government has to ________ workers’ wages(工资).
rising
辨析:
升起,上升, 上涨, 站起, 起床
举起 ,使升起, 提高, 提出，饲养，养育
He raised a heavy box over his head.
We must raise the living standard of the people .
It is not easy to raise such a big family.
rise:
raise:
（vi, 不带宾语，不用于被动语态）
（vt,带宾语，可用于被动语态）
raise
用rise, raise的适当形式填空。
Satisfied with their work, the boss promised to have their wages（工资） ______.
After the rain, the river ______ by 30 cm.
Now the cost of ______ chickens is ______.
raised
rose
rising
raising
have sth done wages与raise是被动关系
3.In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. (Para 1, L7)
burst (burst, burst) (1)v.爆裂，胀开；突然闯入，强行进入；爆炸 (2) n. 突发，爆发
e.g. The house burst into flames.
The man burst into the room.
burst into sth (tears/laughter) 突然爆发
burst out doing (crying/laughing)
burst in/into… 闯进，突然破门而入……
即学即练：
(1) When he was riding, the tire ______(burst).
(2)She _____________________.（突然大哭起来）
(3)He ________________________ （闯进了房子）without knocking.
burst into tears burst out crying
burst into the house
burst
4..But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. (para 1, the last sentence)
think little/much of 对…… 不重视/重视
think highly/well of 对……评价高/好
think badly/poorly of 认为……不好，评价差
即学即练：
(1)The mayor _________________ your suggestion and he asks you to plan the project in details.
think much of
s
5. It seemed as if the world was at an end! (para2, line1)
be at an end 结束
come to an end 结束
put/bring sth to an end 结束某事
翻译：
（1）战争结束了。
The war was at an end.
The war came to an end.
（2）他们结束了战争。
They put the war to an end.
词语辨析：
at an end
at the end of
by the end of
in the end
结束
在……的尽头/末尾
到……末为止，一般与完成
时连用
最后，终于；不与of连用
6. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. (para2, line6)
在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。
lie (lay, lain) v. to be, remain or be kept in a certain state. “处于某种状态” （连系动词）
n. ① 毁坏，破坏
②（常作复数）废墟，遗址
短语：be/lie in ruins 毁坏了，成为废墟
leave…in ruins 使……成为废墟
vt. 破坏，毁灭
用ruin的正确形式填空:
The big flood not only ______ the crops, but also left the whole town in _______.
ruined
ruins
ruin
7. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
injure vt. 伤害，损害
______ adj. 受伤的
be badly/slightly injured 受了重/轻伤
the injured 受伤的人，伤者
injured
be injured 受伤
定从
主
谓
宾
The boy bought a bike _________ was stolen from the shop.
which/that
表示“受伤，伤害”的词：
injure
wound
hurt
主要是意外事故造成的伤害，也可是伤害健康、名誉等。
用武器（尤其在战场上）造成的伤害，也可作名词，表 “伤口”。
通常指肉体或精神上的伤害。
My feelings were _____ when he didn’t ask me to the party.
hurt
He was injured in the accident.
He was wounded in the war.
用injure, wound, hurt的适当形式填空：
The driver of the car ______________ (受了重伤) in the accident.
He ______________ (受伤) in the leg during the war.
I am awfully sorry, but I didn’t mean __________ (hurt) her.
The nurse carefully cleaned the ________(伤口) in his arm.
was badly injured
was wounded
to hurt
wound
9.Shock 震惊，打击，吃惊程度很大
be shocked by/at 对……感到吃惊，震惊
be shocked to do sth.做某事很吃惊
be shocked that 对……震惊
Eg:We were shocked by/at his sudden death.
10. rescue
n.搭救; 解救
come/go to one’s rescue援救某人
They came to our rescue when we were in danger .
a rescue team 救援队
v.救出; 解救
rescue...from… 把…从…中解救出来 He rescued the boy from drowning.
他们把溺水的男孩救起来了
11.trap
trap可以作 _____，意为： ___________。可以构成短语trap sb. into (doing) sth.，表示“使中计；使陷入圈套” 。也可以作名词, 意为： _____； _____。
动词
使陷入困境
困境
陷阱
[即学即练] 根据括号内的提示完成句子。
1. I knew perfectly well _____________ (这是一个陷阱).
2. By clever questioning, they ______________ (诱使他) making an agreement.
it was a trap
trapped him into
12. bury
vt. 埋葬; 葬
The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard.
男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。
vt. 使沉浸（或专心于）
be buried in thought 出神深思
bury oneself in study 埋头研究
Let’s do some exercises again!
At 5:13 1 the morning of April 8th, 1906, San Francisco 2 (shake) by a terrible earthquake 3 is the 4 (bad) natural disaster in the nation’s history. The world seemed to be at
5 end. In only one minute, a great part of the city was in 6 (ruin) and many buildings burst 7 flames. A large number of people die or 8 (injure). 9 number of people who lost homes 10 (reach) more than 250,000.
worst
ruins
an
were injured
The
reached
on
was shaken
which/that
into
1.Exercise 1,2and 3 on page 63.
2.67页写到71页(学海导航)
Homework(共22张PPT)
Unit 4
Using language
14:28 p.m. May 12nd,2008
Earthquake in Wenchuan, Sichuan
fall (fell, fallen)
pipe
crack / burst
destroy
Huge cracks cut across houses, roads and canals.
in ruins
destroy
in ruins
The houses which were destroyed lay in ruins.
army
organize teams
dig out
trap
bury the dead
The army organizes teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
The Army later provided tents for survivors.
poorly- built shelters
More houses provided
build shelters for
survivors ….
Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been damaged.
Tangshan’s new look
Here is a letter of invitation. Read it carefully and imagine that you are the student who has been invited to give a speech.
Task-reading P30
1.What kind of letter is it
2.who invited the student why
3.What was the park built for
4.When will the student speak to the park visitor
invitation
Office of the city government.
Because the student win the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan
It was built to honour those died in the earthquake and those helped the survivors.
On July 28 at 11:00
Thinking:
If you are going to make a speech to honor those who died in the terrible disaster and those who helped the survivors in Tangshan, what would you say
Thinking &writing (5m)
Part1: express your thanks to zhangsha, the government and all the people who attend the park
part2: how terrible the earthquake was, and how these workers helped us, they get honored by government and people.
Part3: express thanks again and your best wishes.
What you should write in your speech
The outline:
Now in pairs prepare a short speech, in which you should:
Thank those who worked hard to rescue survivors and list some of the things the workers did to help them;
Thank those who worked hard to build a new city;
Thank the visitors for listening to your speech.
I would like to express my thanks to … who ….
Here, I wish to express my thanks to the great efforts …
I’d also like to thank …
No words are strong enough to express our …
It was terrible when … It seemed as if ….
I remember … I felt … Not long after that … Luckily, …
Good afternoon, everyone. My name is LiHua. First of all I would like to thank Mr. Zhang Sha and the city of Tangshan for the honour of talking to you. I would also like to thank each of you for coming here today for this special occasion. I’m sure all of us are sad to see that……During the earthquake……
After the earthquake……
I would like to express my thanks to… who…
Here, I wish to express my thanks for the great efforts…
I’d also like to thank…
No words are strong enough to express our…
It was terrible when…
It seemed as if…
I remember…
I felt…
Not long after that…
Luckily,…
One possible speech:
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning. It’s my great honor to be given the chance to give the speech.
Thank Mr Zhang and the city government for inviting me to speak. And thank all of you to attend this activity.
Everybody knows that this park will be opened to honor those who died in the terrible disaster on this day 35 years ago. We should say that all of you are very lucky to have survived. But never can we forget those who helped you do the rescue work. They dug out those who had been trapped and buried the dead.
They also helped build the new city.
They built new homes and offices in
only seven years. For this work, many
workers and soldiers lost their lives. We
should show our greatest honor to them.
When I first arrived in the city yesterday,
I came to understand why Tangshan
was called “Brave City of China”.
What you have done made the whole world surprised. Look at the tall buildings and the beautiful environment. How brave you are! I think you should always be proud of the city.
Thank you for listening to my speech.
Homework:
1.学海导航写到80页
2.明天检查书上的练习.
3.写一个演讲稿.(共37张PPT)
Unit 4
Warming up and reading
14:28,May12
8.0
Sichuan
guess
WenChuan
earthquake
In this big earthquake, what impressed you most
上图：四川绵竹县汉旺镇中学内，一位被埋在废墟中的女学生伸出一只求援的手不停地呼唤着“救救我”。孩子，别放弃希望，孩子，别哭！我们一定要把所有的障碍移开，让你重新看见蓝色的天空！在这苦难的一刻，所有的人都在伸出救助之手。
上图：四川省北川县北川中学，一名被压在瓦砾堆中的学生在接受救治。四川汶川地震发生后，北川县北川中学六至七层高的主教学楼塌陷，当时正值上课时间，21个教室里师生约1000人，除个别逃生以外，大部分被掩埋在瓦砾堆中。目前，大批武警官兵以及当地群众正在加紧救援。1000人啊！用什么能换回他们的生命！今后，应该规定，任何地方政府的办公楼，不得高于学校的标准！除了把最好、最安全的建筑给孩子们，还能用什么来补偿和赎罪！
上图：救护人员在汉旺镇武都小学废墟上抢救幸存的小学生。在手拉着手的那一刻，孩子，你还会无助的哭泣吗？
Look at the two photos,
If there is a big earthquake,
can you imagine
what will the two cities be like
Another two big
earthquakes
It happened in the early morning, at 3:42 on July 28, 1976.
Richter Scale : 7.8 magnitude
Tangshan earthquake
The San Francisco earthquake
It happened in the early morning, at 5:15 on April 18, 1906.
It lasted only one minute but caused the worst natural disaster in the nation’s history.
Richter Scale : 8.2 magnitude
Time:
Place:
Disaster:
July 28, 1976
Tangshan, Hebei
A big earthquake
Main idea:
An earthquake happened
in Tangshan on July 28, 1976
Skimming
Fast Reading
Read this passage quickly, and then divide this passage into three parts.
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Paragraph 4
Sum up the main idea of each part of the passage.
(use “during, before, after”to fill in the blank)
Part 1: para 1
Part 2: para 2&3
Part 3: para 4
signs
damage
recovery
the earthquake
the earthquake
the earthquake
Before
During
After
What do you think may happen
before an earthquake
The water in the wells
____and____. And some
deep ______could be seen
in the well walls. A______
gas came out the cracks.
rose
fell
cracks
smelly
Careful Reading—Paragraph 1
What do you think may happen
before an earthquake
Mice ran out of the
fields___________
places to hide.
Fish _________out
of bows and ponds.
looking for
jumped
What do you think may happen
before an earthquake
The chickens and
even pigs were______
nervous _____eat.
The dog was________
loudly again and again.
too
to
barking
What do you think may happen
before an earthquake
People could see _______lights in the sky.
bright
Details Main idea
In Beijing
A huge crack
Steam
Hard hills of rock
The city
Many children
The railway tracks useless steel
cows never gave milk
Pigs and chickens died
Water, food and electricity hard to get
could be heard
cut across
burst
River of dirt
lay in ruins
were left
It wasthe
greatest
earthqke
of the
20th century.
Careful Reading—Paragraph 2--3
back
Damage—data(数据)
of the nation felt the earthquake .
A huge crack that was kilometers long and
meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.
In terrible seconds, a large city lay in ruins.
of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.
The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than .
All of the city’s hospitals, of its factories and buildings and of its homes were gone.
1/3
8
30
15
2/3
400,000
75%
90%
Para. 2-3
families were killed and many children were left without parents.
cows would never give milk again.
pigs and chickens were dead.
Thousands of
Tens of thousands of
Half a million
millions of
成千上万
好几万
数百万
Details Main idea
Soldiers
The army
Workers
Fresh water
were sent
organized to
dig out and bury
built shelters
was taken
All hope was not lost. Slowly, the city began
to breathe again.
Careful Reading—Paragraph 4
2.
Retell the story
____________ happened in Tang Shan. For a few days, water in the wells _____________. From the ______ of wells __________came out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became ________. At 3:00 am, everything began to ______.It seemed that the world was _________. _________ of the nation ____ it. ___________cut across the city. The city lay _______.
Strange things
rose and fell
cracks
smelly gas
nervous
shake
at an end
One-third
felt
A huge crack
in ruins
Two-thirds of the people _____ or ___________. Then later that afternoon, another big quake ______ Tang Shan. People began to wonder ___________________________. But all hope ____________. _______ came to help those ________. Slowly, the city began to _____________.
died
were injured
shook
how long the disaster would last
was not lost
Soldiers
breathe again
survivors
1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. You have time to take only one thing.
What will you take Why
personal washing things
a bottle of water
money
torch
(手电筒)
mobile phone
food and sweets
blanket
(毯子)
What will you take with you
medicine
You will
take:
2.What shall we do if an earthquake happens
Don’t be nervous and keep calm.
Don’t try to run out of the classroom.
Protect your head by putting your bag on your head.
Squat or sit down under your desk.
Leave the classroom after the earthquake.
Homework
1.Read the text and new words
2.Finish exercise 1,2 and 3 on page 28.(共16张PPT)
Unit 4
Earthquake
Learning about language
高一人教新课标版必修一
Discovering useful words and expressions
1 Find the correct word or expression for each of the following meanings.
1. _______ of no use
2. ________ all the people in a country
3. ________________ a lot of
4. ____ matter that not clean
5. _________ finished
6. ________ very great in degree
7. __________ immediately
useless
nation
a great number of
dirt
at an end
extreme
right away
8. ______ gas that hot water gives out
9. _______ make someone feel very
surprised
10. ______ metal bars that a train
moves along
11. ______ save something or somebody
from danger
12. ______ the part of a building left
after the rest has been
estroyed
steam
shock
track
rescue
ruin
2 What words would be used
when we talk about earthquakes
Earthquakes
Feelings
sad
nervous
lonely
damages
homes
money
Rescue work
doctors
nurses
soldiers
events
SanFrancisco
Tangshan
Wenchuan
buildings
lives
It was a frightening night. The dam cracked and then _______ under the weight of the water. The water went all over the fields and _________ quite a few villages along the river.
burst
destroyed
3 Complete the passage with
words from the text.
Some buildings were in ______ and some farmers were _______ at the top of their houses. The water filled the canals and the ______. Dead bodies and ______ animals were seen everywhere. People were ________, but they had to ______ dead bodies for health reasons. It was a very sad time.
ruins
trapped
wells
injured
shocked
bury
4 Work in groups. Read some of the
sentences and complete the others.
When the earthquake came, it was as if
the world was at an end.
When the houses fell down, it sounded
as if _______________________.
a mountain had blown up
When the dam broke, it looked as if the sea had arrived suddenly on our doorstep.
When the bricks covered the ground, it was as if ___________________________.
When the coal mines fell, the ground above looked as if it would crack.
When the cows ran down the road, they looked as if ______________________
______________.
stones were flowing like water
they were driven by an
unseen hand
When the shock hit us, we felt as if we were going to die.
When the nation turned to help us in our need, it seemed as if _________________
____________________________________.
all China was
thinking of us and was coming to our aid
Exercise 2 on page 29
1.whose 2.who 3.that 4.which/that
5.whose 6.whose 7.who/that 8.whose
Exercise 1 on page 63
1.as usual 2.pipes 3.disasters 4.were trapped
5.quakes 6.destroyed 7.a great number of
Exercise 2 on page 63
Translation in Unit 4
1. 裁判把奖金颁给赢得比赛的自行车选手，并想他祝贺
The judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclist who won the competition.
2. 那本书的确标题是：“葬身海底的船只”
The title of that book is The Ship Buried at the Bottom of the Sea
3. 被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后得到了营救
The miners who had been trapped in the mine for two days were finally rescued.
4. 记者意识到女孩很害怕，而且尽力地回避问题。
The reporter realized that the girl who was so frightened was trying to avoid the question.
5. 大火摧毁了离这儿四个街区的两个商店。
The fire destroyed two shops which are about four blocks from here.
6. 气球突然爆炸，我们大吃一惊。
The balloon burst suddenly and we were shocked by it.
7. 我无法表达我现在的感觉。
I can’t express how I am feeling at the moment.
8. 他拒绝谈起那场灾难带给他的痛苦
He refused to talk about the sufferings he had during the disaster.
9. 每天早上起床，他都会快速浏览一下报纸上的新闻标题
When he wakes up every morning, he will read the headlines in the newspaper very quickly.
Exercise 3 on page 63
1.find out the answer 2.hand out homework
3.try out ideas 4.keep out the cold
5.put out the fire 6.take out the rubbish
7.work out an outline 8.dig out potatoes
Homework
1.完成周练.星期一早自修上交.
2.下周一交学海导航.
3.下周一听写单词.
4.下周一交作文.
5.预习warming up and reading in unit 5 .定语从句专项训练
I have a friend__ has a good camera.
a. who b. whom c. whose d. he
The man __ today left this message for you.
a. called b. has called c. whom called d. who called
The man __ is our new teacher.
a. whom you spoke b. whom you spoke to c. you spoke d. you spoke with whom
I don’t think the number of the people__ this happens is very large.
a. whom b. who c. of whom d. to whom
Do you work near the building__ color is yellow a. that b. which c. whose d. its
Here is the girl__ school bag has been stolen.
a. who b. whom c. whose d. her
The number of people __lost homes reached as many as 250000.
a. who b. whom c. whose d. which
It sounded like a train___ was going under my house.
a. who b. which c./ d. whom
The car＿my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.
a. which b. whom c.who d. whose
The boy ___ we saw yesterday was John’s brother.
a.which b.who c.whose d. what
The swimmer ___ you are asking about is over there.
a. whom b.which c.whose d.what
The building ___ window are bright at night is our school building.
a. which b.that c.whom d.whose
Is the river___through that town very large
a.which flows b.flows c.that flowing d.whose flows
The games in ___the young men competed were difficult.
a.whom b.whose c.which d.that
He helped his father on the small town ___they lived.
a.which b.that c.when d.where
That’s the Science Museum___ we visited last year.
a.where b.to whom c.which d.in which
That’s the factory____ we paid a visit last year.
a.where b. to which c.which d.in which
She likes to use words___ is clear to him.
a.of which the meaning b.of which meaning c.whose of meaning d.meaning of which
This is the house___ we used to sleep.
a.where b.which c.that d.when
This was a time___ there were still slaves in the USA.
a.which b.that c. when d.where
Her sister, ___you met at my home, was a teacher of English.
a. whom b.that c.which d./
I’m one of the boys___ never late for school.
a.that is b.who is c.who are d.who am
He is the most boring speaker ___ I have ever heard.
A.who b.that c.whose d.which
Mr Anderson I thought ___died 3 years ago , is still living.
a.who b.whom c.that d.which
He is the last person ___I want to see.
a. who b.whom c. that d. which
26.---Did you ask the guard what happened ---Yes, he told me all_____ he knew.
a. about which b. which c. that d. what
John was the only one ___ I had visited.
a. which b. that c. whom d. who
The second book ____ I want to read is Red Star Over Cina.
a. which b. what c. that d. as
The boy handed everything____ he had picked up in the street to the police.
a. which b. what c. that d. whatever
There is nothing in the world ____ can frighten him.
a. that b. who c. which d. whom
Who ____ knows him would trust him
a. whom b. that c. who d. which
The man and the horse ____ fell into the river were drowned.
a. which b. who c. of which d. that
which of these trains is the one ____ goes to Nanjing
a. which b. of which c. of these d.that
34. Look at the girl and her dog____ are crossing the bridge.
a. which b. who c. they d. that
The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage__ already seven other people.
a. when there were b. which there were c. that there were d.where there were
I’ll never forget the days __I stayed in your beautiful country.
a. when b. in which c. on which d. on that
September13,1931 is the day__ we’ll never forget.
when b. on which c. on that d. that
I know a place__we can have a quiet talk.
a. which b. where c. when d. at which
Is there any fruit shop nearby__ we can buy some fruit
a. at that b. at where c. which d. at which
I see no reason__ this can’t be done right now.
but b. why c. how d. which
The building__ all elder university teachers prefer looks so beautiful.
a. at which b. where c. which d. on which
42. You may stay__ you like.
for how long b. for which time c. at which d. where
43.The only language__ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.
a. which b. whose c. that d. it
44. Have you seen the girl__
that I told b. I told you of c. whom I told you d. I told you of him
45.The dictionary__ is sold out in the bookshop.
you need b. which you need it c. what you need d. that you need it
46. Is this the shop __sells children’s clothing
what b. which c. in which d. where
47. The company __I visited last year was not the one__ I once worked.
a. which ;which b. where ;which c. which ;where d. where ; where
48. The orphan came from Henan Province, __ is far from here.
a. which b. that c. where d. in which
49. They rely on themselves,__ is much better.
a. what b. that c. who d. which
50. You are the very man__ they are looking for at the moment.
that b. which c. whom d. who
51. He said he had read a book, __was a lie.
a. about which b. which c. of which d. of course it
52. They are the boys __I went to school with.
a. which b. where c. whom d. when
53. __ we know, more than seventy percent of the earth is covered with water.
a. Which b. As c. Whom d. When
54. He was in a traffic jam,__ made him late for school.
a. that b. what c. how d. which
55. I don’t like the people__ lose their temper easily.
whose b. which c. who d. whom
56. You d better make a mark__ you have any questions__ you read a book.
in the place; while b. to the place; where c. where ; / d. in the place where; when
57. The reason__ he was late for school was that he had knocked down by a bike.
a. why b. where c. when d. that
58. That was __I wanted.
a.which b. the one what c. the one d. one which
59. This is the largest clock in the world,__ the minute hand is six metres long.
a. where b. of which c. whose d. which
60.Look! the dictionary,__ is red, is a birthday gift given by father.
a. which cover b. the cover of which c. the whose cover d. that the cover
定语从句专项练习答案：１—5 adbdc 6—10 cabab 11—15 adacd 16—20 cbaac
21—25 acbac 26—30 cbcca 31—35 bdddd 36—40 adbdb
41—45 cdcba 46—50 bcada 51—55 bcbdc 56—60 dacbb
