Unit
1
Friendship
Language
points课时作业
第一节、阅读理解
A
A
man
walked
into
a
restaurant
that
advertised
having
the
longest
menu
in
the
world.
The
manager
was
very
proud
of
being
able
to
provide
any
dish,
no
matter
how
unusual.
At
the
bottom
of
the
menu
there
was
a
notice
that
said,
“If
you
do
not
see
the
dish
you
require
on
this
menu,
please
tell
us
and
we
will
add
it
to
the
menu
immediately.”
One
day
a
man
walked
in,
looked
at
the
menu
and
decided
to
make
life
really
difficult
for
the
manager
and
his
chef.
He
would
order
something
that
was
very
unusual.
When
the
waiter
came
up
to
take
his
order,
he
said,
“You
say
you
can
serve
any
dish,
anything
at
all,
even
if
it’s
not
on
your
menu,
which
is
the
longest
menu
in
the
world.”
“That
is
correct,
sir.
We
have
never
yet
been
unable
to
meet
our
customers’
requirements.”
“Very
well,”
the
man
said.
“In
that
case,
bring
me
two
elephant
ears
on
toast.
Indian,
not
African.”
The
waiter
wrote
down
on
hid
pad:
Two
Indian
elephant
ears
on
toast.
“Very
good,
sir,”
he
said.
“That
shouldn’t
take
long.”
He
walked
quickly
away.
The
man
was
very
surprised
and
rather
disappointed.
Then
he
smiled
as
the
waiter
returned,
a
very
unhappy
look
on
his
face.
“Ah!”
the
man
said.
“You
can’t
bring
me
elephant
ears
on
toast,
cay
you?”
The
waiter
was
very
apologetic.
“I’m
sorry,
sir,
and
this
is
most
embarrassing,”
he
said,
“but
I’m
afraid
we
can’t.
Unfortunately,
we’ve
run
out
of
bread.”
1
require要求
2
chef
厨师
3
apologetic
道歉的
4
embarrassing
尴尬的
1.
What
did
the
man
want
to
do?
A.
Embarrass
the
manager.
B.
Have
some
toast.
C.
Buy
an
elephant.
C.
Read
the
longest
menu
in
the
world.
2．What
did
the
notice
at
the
bottom
of
the
menu
say?
A.
Please
order
elephant
ears.
B.
We
will
serve
any
dish
you
want.
C.
We
have
the
longest
menu
in
the
world.
D.
English
is
spoken
here.
3．Why
did
the
customer
order
elephant
ears?
A.
He
was
hungry.
B.
He
liked
them.
C.
He
thought
they
would
be
tasty.
D.
He
didn’t
think
they
had
any.
4．The
customer
was
disappointed
because
A.
The
waiter
did
not
seem
to
be
worried
by
his
order.
B.
The
waiter
walked
away
quickly.
C.
He
wanted
to
eat
Indian
elephant’s
ears.
D.
The
waiter
was
unhappy.
5．The
waiter
was
unhappy
because
A.
The
man
was
wearing
elephant’s
ears.
B.
They
had
no
elephant’s
ears.
C.
They
had
no
bread.
D.
The
chef
didn’t
want
to
cook
them.
B
When
you
are
swimming,
you
may
shiver
as
you
come
out
of
water.
That
is
specially
true
if
there
is
a
light
gentle
wind.
You
wrap
up
in
a
piece
of
cloth
to
keep
warm.
But
still
you
shiver,
and
your
teeth
knock
together
through
cold.
Water
is
changing
into
steam
from
your
body,
and
the
change
takes
away
heat.
You
shiver
because
the
muscles
of
your
body
are
trying
to
make
heat
to
put
back
the
heat
you
are
losing.
Most
body
heat
is
made
in
the
muscles.
In
the
cells
oxygen
is
combined
with
carbohydrates
and
fats,
making
energy.
Animal
bodies
and
human
bodies—“burn”
food
just
as
wood
is
burned
in
a
fire,
except
that
the
process
is
slower
in
the
body
and
so
the
heat
is
sent
off
little
by
little.
Muscles
always
make
energy.
Sometimes
more,
sometimes
less.
When
you
exercise,
they
are
more
active
and
so
make
more
heat.
When
you
are
losing
heat
quickly,
the
best
thing
to
do
is
to
run
slowly
around.
If
you
do
not,
you
will
shiver.
That
is
the
other
way
the
muscles
make
heat.
Another
way
of
saying
this
is
the
muscles
move
quickly
backwards
and
forwards.
Next
time
you
shiver,
try
running
a
bit.
You
will
find
that
after
two
or
three
minutes
the
shivering
will
stop.
It
is
because
running
helps
your
muscles
make
more
heat,
so
shivering
is
no
longer
needed
to
maintain
body
temperature.
6．“Through
cold”
in
“But
still
you
shiver,
and
your
teeth
knock
together
through
cold”
means:
A.
during
cold
weather
B.
because
of
cold
C.
when
it
is
cold
D.
The
coldness
passes
through
your
body
7．It
is
in
your
______
that
the
heat
you
need
is
made.
A.
muscles
B.
blood
C.
brain
D.
heart
8．“Exercise”
in
“When
you
exercise,
they
are
more
active
and
so
make
more
heat”
means
:
A.
do
homework
B.
do
English
work
C.
do
farm
work
or
house
work
D.
use
any
part
of
the
body
to
improve
it
9．When
you
come
out
of
water,
you
wrap
yourself
up
in
a
piece
of
cloth
so
as
to
______
A.
help
you
make
more
heat
B.
dry
your
body
C.
keep
out
the
wind
and
stop
the
heat
from
going
with
the
steam
D.
feel
comfortable
10．You
shiver
______.
A.
to
make
the
heat
you
need
B.
to
show
that
you
are
cold
C.
to
stop
the
cold
you
do
not
like
D.
to
please
yourself
C
Very
soon
a
computer
will
be
able
to
teach
you
English.
It
will
also
be
able
to
translate(翻译)
any
language
for
you.
So
give
up
going
to
classes
and
stop
buying
more
textbooks.
In
a
couple
of
years
you
won’t
need
the
international
language
of
English.
Imagine(设想)
a
Chinese
secretary,
for
example,
who
wants
to
type
a
letter
from
the
boss
to
a
businessman
in
Britain.
All
he
or
she
will
have
to
do
this:
first
type
the
letter
in
Chinese.
The
letter
will
appear
on
a
television
screen.
After
a
few
seconds
the
translated
letter
will
appear
on
another
television
screen
in
London
in
perfect
English.
And
that’s
not
all.
Soon
a
computer
will
teach
you
English,
if
you
really
want
to
learn
the
language.
You’ll
sit
in
front
of
a
television
screen
and
practise.
The
computer
will
tell
you
when
you
are
correct
and
when
you
are
wrong.
It
will
even
talk
to
you.
So
think
of
it.
You
will
be
able
to
teach
yourself
at
your
won
pace(进度).
You
will
waste
very
little
time,
and
you
can
work
at
home.
And
if
after
all
that,
you
still
can’t
speak
English
you
can
always
use
the
translation
machine.
In
a
few
years,
perhaps
there
will
be
no
need
for
BBC
Modern
English,
or
BBC
English
by
Radio
programmes—no
more
textbooks
or
teachers
of
English.
Instead
of
buying
an
exciting
new
textbook,
the
computer
will
ask
you
to
replace
it
with
the
microprocessor(微型处理器).
One
little
problem
is
that
a
computer
can’t
laugh
yet—but
the
scientists
are
working
on
it.
Happy
learning!
11．According
to
the
writer,
“you
won’t
need
the
international
language
of
English”
because
______
.
A.
learning
English
will
no
longer
a
difficult
job
B.
textbooks
are
no
longer
necessary
C.
it’s
better
to
buy
a
computer
than
to
go
to
classes
D.
the
computer
will
be
able
to
translate
any
language
for
you
12．If
a
Chinese
secretary
wants
to
translate
a
letter,
all
he
or
she
will
have
to
do
is_____
.
A.
push
a
button
and
wait
B.
use
any
kind
of
typewriter
to
type
the
letter
C.
type
it
for
the
machine
to
do
the
translating
D.
type
the
letter
and
tell
someone
else
to
do
the
translation
13．You
will
_____
if
you
use
a
computer
to
learn
the
language.
A.
waste
much
of
your
time
B.
speak
better
English
C.
need
no
translating
machine
D.
do
everything
at
your
own
pace
14．The
computer
can
be
used
to
replace
______
.
A.
exciting
new
textbooks
B.
experienced
language
teachers
C.
language
teaching
radio
programmes
D.
all
of
the
above
15．Which
of
the
following
is
Not
true?
Computers
can
______
.
A.
teach
you
English
B.
also
laugh
C.
even
talk
D.
translate
any
language
for
you
第二节、完形填空。
A
student
passed
all
entrance
examinations
before
he
went
to
a
16
where
he
put
his
name
down
for
a
course
in
geography,
but
after
the
first
lecture,
he
did
not
17
up
any
more.
The
teacher
noticed
the
student's
18
,
and
thought
that
he
had
changed
to
19
course.
However,
he
was
very
surprised
at
the
boy's
name
on
the
list
of
students
who
intended
to
take
the
20
examination
at
the
end
of
the
term.
The
teacher
had
prepared
a
21
examination
paper,
which
followed
his
lectures
very
22
,
and
he
was
eager
to
see
23
this
student
would
answer
the
questions.
He
24
bad
answers,
but
it
turned
25
that
he
could
find
only
one
small
26
.
He
went
through
the
paper
over
again,
but
he
got
the
same
result.
So
he
sent
for
the
student.
When
the
student
had
come
into
the
27
,
the
teacher
said,
"I
know
that
you
attended
my
first
lecture
28
and
after
that
you
have
been
29
.
I'd
like
to
know
you
got
nearly
everything
30
."
"Oh,
I
am
very
sorry
about
that
31
,
sir,"
answered
the
student.
“
32
the
examination,
I
realized
what
I
ought
to
have
written.
I
would
not
have
made
the
mistake
if
I
had
not
been
33
by
your
first
lecture."
From
this
34
we
know
the
student
who
was
absent
form
the
lectures
was
bright,
and
know
how
to
35
by
himself.
16．A.
college
B.
factory
C.
company
D.
school
17．A.
rise
B.
stand
C.
turn
D.
got
18．A.
carelessness
B.
pride
C.
absence
D.
activities
19．A.
other
B.
another
C.
interesting
D.
modern
20．A.
middle
B.
geography
C.
last
D.
important
21．A.
difficult
B.
long
C.
very
good
D.
simply
22．A.
nearly
B.
closely
C.
sharply
D.
clearly
23．A.
what
B.
that
C.
when
D.
how
24．A.
meant
B.
waited
for
C.
expected
D.
imagined
25．A.
out
B.
up
C.
off
D.
on
26．A.
shortcoming
B.
mistake
C.
number
D.
mark
27．A.
office
B.
hotel
C.
restaurant
D.
lab
28．A.
only
B.
once
C.
attentively
D.
gladly
29．A.
disappeared
B.
fleeing
C.
absent
D.
gone
30．A.
correctly
B.
right
C.
wrong
D.
known
31．A.
absence
B.
action
C.
examination
D.
mistake
32．A.
Before
B.
During
C.
After
D.
About
33．A.
careful
B.
taught
C.
puzzled
D.
pointed
34．A.
talk
B.
report
C.
dialogue
D.
story
35．A.
do
things
B.
judge
C.
learn
D.
examine
第三节、单词拼写
36.
As
a
result
of
the
new
computer,
p_______
can
buy
their
tickets
much
faster.
37.
There
are
long
queues
of
people
w______
outside
the
CAAC
offices.
38.
Today
the
computer
has
been
greatly
i______
.
39.
Th
computer
will
become
a
n_______
part
of
our
everyday
life.
40,
A
good
sleeping
bag
is
an
important
part
of
every
camper’s
e________.
第四节、改错
?Last
week,
I,
together
with
mine
friend
Bob
41.
went
out
to
have
lunch.
Bob
very
fat
and
42.
he
enjoys
all
kind
of
delicious
food.
We
sat
43.
to
a
big
round
table
in
the
restaurant.
After
44.
big
meal
Bob
drank
several
cups
of
coffee.
45.
At
first
I
said,
“We
really
must
go
now,
Bob.
46.
We
have
been
there
for
over
three
hours.
47.
It’s
four
thirty.”
“What
do
you
mean?”
48.
asked
Bob
in
surprised.
“We
can’t
leave
49.
for
now.
It’s
nearly
time
to
have
our
dinner!”
50.
第五节、书面表达
根据提示，用英文写一篇日记。100字左右。
主要情节：
上午学习。下午与朋友一起去买票听音乐会。音乐会上有著名歌唱家演出，有流行歌曲和乡村音乐，节目很精彩。回家很晚。今天过得很愉快。
参考答案
阅读理解
1—5
ACDAC
6—10
BADCA 11—15
DCDDB
完形填空
16—20
ACCBB
21—25
ABDCA
26—30
BAACB
31—35
DCCDC
单词拼写
36
passengers
37
waiting
38
improved
39
necessary
40
equipment
短文改错
41
mine—my
42
very前加is
43
kind—kinds
44
to—at
45
big前加a
46
first—last
47
there—here
48对
49
surprised—surprise
50
去掉forUnit
1
friendship
learning
about
language课时作业
第一节
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last
summer
my)
daughter
Hannah
fell
in
love
with
volleyball.
She
was
one
of
the
best____
1___even
though
she
was
the
youngest
on
the
team.
The
program
director_
___2___
Hannah's
play
and
told
me
Hannah
had
“good
hands".
And
he
suggested
we_
___3___
her
to
a
more
advanced
team.
My
wife
and
___4
___,
but
Hannah
told
us
it
would
help
her
to
be
on
a
stronger
team.
So
she
___5___.
the
advanced
team.
Yesterday.
Hannah
and
I
got
up
early
to
drive
to
the
tournament.
Hannah
stood
on
the
sidelines
(场外)
for
all
the
games
and
didn't
___6____
the
ball
even
once.
I
was
really_
___7__.
What
was
the
___8___
_of
driving
65
miles
and
sending
eight
hours
in
a
noisy
stadium?
But
Hannah
smiled
all
the
time
and
high-fived击掌)
her
teammates
when
they_
___9___.
I
looked
at
her
and
thought
she
must
feel_
___10____inside.
When
we
drove
back
home,
I
asked
her
if
she
wanted
to
go
back
to
the
old
team.
“Dad,
___11____
not,"
she
replied.
"Being
part
of
the
team
isn't
just
about
playing
in
the
tournaments.
It's
participating
in
the__
12____.
This
was
a
very
important
tournament
where
we
had
the
chance
to
___13___
_the
next
division
(级别).
If
I
were
my
coach,
I
wouldn't
have
me
play,
either.
I'm_
___14___
_to
the
team.
She
doesn't
know
me
well
yet.__
15__
,
I'm
not
as
good
as
other
girls.
They've
played
for
years;
I
just__
16___
_six
months
ago,
I
learned
so
much
today.
I
could
see
the
mistakes
of
the
other
girls
and
know
where
I
need
to__
17___.
If
I
don't
show
up,
then
who
will
give
them
emotional
support?
I
should_
18_
_the
girls
as
part
of
the
team."
I
was_
___19___
.
I
had
thought
Hannah's
smile
was
on
top
of
a
giant
pile
of____20___
.
I
could
not
have
been
more
wrong.
She
showed
me
what
it
means
to
be
part
of
a
team.
1.
A.
players
B.
coaches
C.
leaders
D.
directors
2.
A.
denied
B.
ignored
C.
remembered
D.
noticed
3.
A
Heave
B.
move
C.
rush
D.
Appoint
4.
A.
failed
B.
accepted
C.
hesitated
D.
understood
5.
A.
refused
B.
managed
C.
assessed
D.
joined
6.
A.
see
B.
send
C.
touch
D.
catch
7
A.
upset
B
excited
C.
crazy
D
.
calm
8.
A.
result
B.
point
C.
task
D.
chance
9A
shouted
B.
missed
C.
behaved
D.
scored
10
A.
confident
B.
guilty
C.
hurt
D.
satisfied
11.
A.
absolutely
B.
even
C.
nearly
D.
possibly
12.
A.
competitions
B.
plans
C.
discussions
D.
practices
13.
A.look
back
on
B.
catch
up
with
C.
move
up
to
D.
break
away
from
14.A.
grateful
B.
new
C.
familiar
D.
friendly
15.
A.
Besides
B.
However
C.
Anyway
D.
Therefore
16.
A.returned
B.
started
C.appeared
D.
recovered
17
A.
stay
B.
improve
C.
hide
D.
live
18.A.
cheer
on
B.
attend
to
C.
worry
about
D.
stare
at
19.
A
disappointed
B.uncomfortable
C.
anxious
D.
shocked
20.
A.
power
B.
pleasure
C.
pain
D
trouble
第二节
阅读理解
A
The
Reading
Mother
is
an
old
poem,
and
I'm
not
sure
when
I
first
heard
it.
But
my
favourite
line
comes
to
mind
whenever
I
see
a
mom
reading
to
her
child
"Richer
than
I
you
can
never
be
I
had
a
Mother
who
read
to
me."
Certainly,
by
that
measure,
I'm
a
wealthy
person,
as
are
my
children.
Decades
ago,
educators
put
forward
that
reading
is
the
most
fundamental
skill
children
should
acquire
and
that
reading
aloud
to
children
is
very
important.
The
American
Academy
of
Pediatrics(AAP)
is
urging
its
physician
members
to
prescribe
(规定)
daily
read
aloud
time
for
parents
and
children.
together.
And
they
say
this
should
start
from
the
very
beginning
of
the
young's
lives,
because
that's
how
they
acquire
vocabulary
and
other
important
skills
that
may
determine
their
later
school
success.
Doctors
might
also
talk
to
parents
about
how
regular
reading
is
important
to
physical
development.
Existing
links
among
brain
cells
are
strengthened.
New
cells
are
formed.
Reading,as
it
turns
out,
is
brain
food!
Maybe
it's
even
fair
to
say
that
no
child
is
completely
healthy
if
he
or
she
has
not
held
a
book
or
heard
a
story,
In
my
experience,
many
parents
and
grandparents-
-even
the
wealthy
and
well
educated-
are
surprised
to
hear
the
research
and
learn
that
it's
never
too
soon
to
read
babies.
The
AAP
and
others
point
out
that
low-income
children
are
of
particular
concern.
Studies
show
that
children
from
rich
family
hear
more
words
spoken,read,or
sung
than
children
from
low-income
homes
do.
This
“word
gap”gives
low
income
children
a
clear
academic
disadvantage.
One
easy
way
to
close
that
word
gap
is
exposing
babies
to
books.
As
the
poet
said
so
well
long
ago,
mothers
can
make
their
children
rich-
simply
by
opening
a
book.
21.
What
should
parents
do
according
to
the
AAP?
A.Increase
kids
vocabulary.
B.
Read
to
kids
as
early
as
possible.
C
Praise
kids
for
their
school
success.
D.
Offer
kids
chances
to
learn
different
skills.
22.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
3?
A.
Reading
benefits
kids'
brain
function.
B.
It's
easy
to
make
kids
become
smart.
C.
It's
quite
fair
to
teach
kids
to
read.
D.
Reading
is
the
only
way
to
stay
healthy.
23.
What
causes
the“word
gap"
between
children?
A.
Their
different
school
performances.
B.
Their
different
preference
for
books.
C.
Their
different
educational
backgrounds.
D.
Their
different
levels
of
exposure
to
words.
24.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
It
is
necessary
to
deal
with
the
word
gap.
B.
Reading
to
kids
makes
a
difference
to
them.
C.
There
are
many
ways
to
become
a
reading
mother.
D.
Mother
s
behavior
has
a
great
effect
on
kids'
health.
B
One
man's
white
bread
is
another
man's
green
vegetables.
That's
the
key
point
from
The
Personalized
Diet,
a
new
book
from
Israeli
authors
Eran
Segal
and
Eran
Elinav.
The
authors
say
it's
time
to
admit
to
ourselves
that
one-size-fits-all
diets
don't
work.
and
when
it
comes
to
nutrition,
it's
about
doing
what
works
best
for
your
body,
not
catching
the
latest
diet
wave.
"For
years,
we
’ve
been
trying
to
search
for
that
silver-bullet
diet
and
we've
been
miserably
failing,"
Segal
said.“And
that's
because
the
best
diet
for
each
person
really
has
to
be
tailored
(定做)
to
that
individual."
They
conducted
a
Personalized
Nutrition
Project
at
Weizmann,
where
hundreds
of
volunteers
agreed
to
have
their
blood
sugar
tested
after
meals.
One
participant
in
the
study,
a
woman
named
Ruti,
said
she
was
surprised
that
it
was
tomatoes-
-not
ice
cream
or
candies-
-that
were
raising
her
blood
sugar
level.
Ruti
recalled,
“I
have
now
significantly
reduced
my
tomato
intake
and
I'm
feeling
much
more
energetic,
which
still
surprises
me.
I
have
already
lost
a
couple
of
pounds,
and
I
have
high
hopes
that
I
have
finally
found
the
answer
to
my
weight
struggle,
too."
The
Israeli
scientists
found
that
some
people
can
consume
traditionally
unhealthy
foods
with
little
or
no
rise
in
their
blood
sugar
levels
while
others
have
a
stronger
response,,
and
therefore
shouldn't
eat
those
foods.
It's
those
kinds
of
results
that
you
can
only
find
from
a
personalized
diet.
“What
we
were
surprised
to
find
out
was
just
like
any
other
food,
there
is
no
such
thing
as
good
bread,"
Elinav
said.“The
response
to
bread
was
completely
individualized.
25.
What
is
suggested
in
the
first
sentence?
A.
The
latest
diet
fits
nobody.
B.
Everyone
has
their
own
tastes.
C.
Nutrition
serves
your
body
best.
D.
People's
response
to
food
is
different.
26.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“that
silver-
bullet
diet”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
A
diet
that
is
low
in
fat.
B.
A
diet
that
begins
a
new
diet
trend.
C.
A
diet
that
works
best
for
everyone.
D.
A
diet
that
provides
all
the
nutrition.
27.
Ruti's
example
suggests
that
to
control
weight,
one
needs
to_
eat
much
fewer
tomatoes
B.
struggle
for
weight
loss
constantly
C.
lest
his
blood
sugar
level
after
meals
D.
eat
according
to
his
blood
sugar
level
28.
Why
is
Elingv's
opinion
on
bread
mentioned
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
To
advise
people
not
to
eat
unhealthy
food.
B.
To
stress
the
need
of
the
personalized
diet.
C.
To
explain
the
popularity
of
white
bread.
D.
To
show
the
importance
of
good
bread.
第三节
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Internet
has
brought
great
benefits
to
Wuzhen,
1
small
waterside
town
in
Zhejiang
Province.
For
the
past
few
years,
Wuzhen_2
_(host)
the
World
Internet
Conference
(WIC),
which
makes
life
in
this
ancient
town
much
3
(convenient)
than
it
has
been.
Residents
here
can
surf
online
as
easily
as
in
large
modern
4
(city).
Plus
they
can
download
movies
and
music
5
high
speed.
The
Internet
has
even
changed
Wuzhen's
transport!
For
a
short
6.
(distant),
both
residents
and
tourists
can
use
the
public
bike
system.
Bikes
can
be
rented
by7
(use)
online
apps--no
need
for
paperwork
or
cash
payment.
In
201,
the
parking
system
for
Wuzhen's
WIC
centre
8
(update)
to
be
fully
Internet-based.
Wuzhen's
entering
the
world
of
the
Internet
should
inspire
other
small
towns
around
the
world
9
(
join)the
global
network.
No
matter
70
small
a
town
is,
everyone
should
be
able
to
access
the
world
of
the
Internet!
第四节
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(N)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第
11处起)不计分。
In
the
wetland
of
my
hometown,
there
is
many
different
kinds
of
animals,
including
wild
birds,
fish,
insects
and
so
on,
When
I
was
in
primary
school,
and
I
often
went
there
with
my
friends
to
watch
the
birds
and
study
it.
That
was
a
interesting
place
for
all
of
us.
But
things
had
begun
to
change
in
recent
years.
Small
birds
are
being
catching
with
nets.
Wild
ducks
are
being
sold
at
food
markets.
And
even
bad,
the
wetland
is
being
destroyed.
You
can
see
rubbishes
everywhere.
The
wetland
is
serious
polluted.
I
am
very
worried
it.
What
can
we
do?
第五节
书面表达
假如你是李华，教师节那天你代表全班同学给外教Josh写了一封感谢信，内容包括:
.
1、感谢的原因;
2、美好的祝愿。
注意:
1.
词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案
完型填空:
1-5;
ADBCD
6-
10:
CABDC
11-15;
ADCBA
16-20;
BBADC
阅读理解
BADB
DCDB
语法填空
1.a
2.
has
hosted
3.
more
convenient
4.
cities
5.
at/with
6.
distance
7.
using
8.
was
updated
9.
to
join
10.
how
短文改错:
第一句:
is
改成are;
第二句:
去掉and;
it
改成them;
第三句:
a
改成an
第四句:
had改成have;
第五句;
catching
改成caught;
第七句:
bad改成worse;
第八句:
rubbishes
改成rubbish
第九句:
serious
改成seriously;
第十句:
worried
后加about。
书面表达:
Dear
Josh,
On
such
a
special
day,
on
behalf
of
all
my
classmates,
I,
one
of
your
students,
express
our
heartfelt
gratitude
and
wishes
to
you,
our
beloved
teacher.
You're
undoubtedly
an
outstanding
teacher,
who
is
always
hard-working
and
cares
about
others.
So
lovely
and
interesting
are
your
English
classes
that
we
are
all
deeply
attracted.
Thus,
we
grow
increasingly
fond
of
English
and
find
it
not
as
difficult
to
learn
as
before.
The
smile
on
your
face
also
gives
us
encouragement
and
confidence
to
learn
English
better.
Today
is
your
day.
We
hope
you
can
take
good
care
of
yourself
and
stay
healthy
forever.
Happy
Teachers'
Day!
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
HuaUnit
1
Friendship
learning
about
language课时作业
单句语法填空
1．Children
and
many
parents
were
completely
____________
(absorb)
in
the
robot?assisted
tasks.
答案：absorbed
2．—Jimmy
is
still
unhappy
today.
—It’s
all
your
fault.You
should
have
made
an_____________
(apologise)
to
him
yesterday.
答案：apology
3．(2019·吉林长春期末)The
reason
for
their
failure
is
____________
they
didn’t
get
fully
prepared
for
the
experiment.
答案：that
4．I
used
____________
up
late
in
the
morning,
but
I
am
used
to
____________
up
early
now.(get)
答案：to
get;
getting
5．
____________
(instant)
I
saw
him,
I
knew
he
was
the
man
the
police
were
looking
for.
答案：Instantly
6．If
you
want
to
see
a
doctor
in
America,
you’d
better
make
an
____________
(appoint)
ahead
of
time.
答案：appointment
7．We
should
rely
on
our
children
and
rely
on
____________
that
they
can
do
their
own
things
well.
答案：it
8．Do
you
have
a
knack(诀窍)
for
coming
up
with
ideas？____________
so,
we
would
love
to
hear
from
you.
答案：If
9．People
today
make
choices
of
their
diets
____________
(base)
on
what
they
believe.
答案：based
10．We
have
already
bought
the
house
but
we
won’t
take
____________
(possess)
of
it
until
2020.
答案：possession
阅读理解
Soccer
is
played
by
millions
of
people
all
over
the
world,
but
there
have
only
been
few
players
who
were
truly
great.How
did
these
players
get
that
way—was
it
through
training
and
practice,
or
are
great
players“born,
not
made”？
First,
these
players
came
from
places
that
have
had
famous
stars
in
the
past—players
that
a
young
boy
can
look
up
to
and
try
to
imitate.In
the
history
of
soccer,
only
seven
countries
have
ever
won
the
World
Cup—three
from
South
America
and
four
from
Western
Europe.There
has
never
been
a
great
national
team—or
a
really
great
player—from
North
America
or
from
Asia.Second,
these
players
have
all
had
years
of
practice
in
the
game.Alfredo
Di
Stefano
was
the
son
of
a
soccer
player,
as
was
Pele.Most
players
begin
playing
the
game
at
the
age
of
three
or
four.
Finally,
many
great
players
come
from
the
same
kind
of
neighborhood—a
poor,
crowded
area
where
a
boy’s
dream
is
not
to
be
a
doctor,
lawyer,
or
businessman,
but
to
become
a
rich,
famous
athlete
or
entertainer(艺人)．For
example,
Liverpool,
which
produced
the
Beatles,
had
one
of
the
best
English
soccer
teams
in
recent
years.Pele
practiced
in
the
street
with
a
“ball”
made
of
rags.And
George
Best
learned
the
tricks
that
made
him
famous
by
bouncing
the
ball
off
a
wall(对着墙壁踢球)
in
the
slums(贫民窟)
of
Belfast.
All
great
players
have
a
lot
in
common,
but
that
doesn’t
explain
why
they
are
great.Hundreds
of
boys
played
in
those
Brazilian
streets,
but
only
one
became
Pele.The
greatest
players
are
born
with
some
unique
quality
that
sets
them
apart
from
all
the
others.
【解题导语】 本文主要阐述了影响足球运动员成功的三大因素。
1．According
to
the
writer,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A．Soccer
is
popular
all
over
the
world,
but
truly
great
players
are
few.
B．Millions
of
people
all
over
the
world
are
playing
soccer,
but
only
seven
countries
have
ever
had
famous
stars.
C．Soccer
is
played
by
millions
of
people
all
over
the
world,
but
only
seven
countries
from
South
America
and
Western
Europe
have
ever
had
great
national
teams.
D．Soccer
is
one
of
the
most
popular
games
all
over
the
world,
but
it
seems
the
least
popular
in
North
America
and
Asia.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段首句“Soccer
is
played
by
millions
of
people
all
over
the
world,
but
there
have
only
been
few
players
who
were
truly
great.”可知答案为A。
2．The
Brazilian
streets
are
mentioned
to
show
that
________．
A．famous
soccer
players
live
in
slum
areas
B．people
in
poor
areas
are
born
with
some
unique
quality
C．children
in
poor
areas
start
playing
football
at
the
age
of
three
or
four
D．a
great
soccer
player
may
be
born
in
a
slum
area
D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“many
great
players
come
from
the
same
kind
of
neighborhood—a
poor,
crowded
area
where
a
boy’s
dream
is
not
to
be
a
doctor,
lawyer,
or
businessman,
but
to
become
a
rich,
famous
athlete
or
entertainer
(艺人)．”可知答案为D。
3．In
the
last
paragraph
the
statement“...but
only
one
became
Pele.”
shows
that
“________”．
A．Pele
is
the
greatest
soccer
player
B．the
greatest
players
are
born
with
some
unique
quality
C．Pele’s
birthplace
sets
him
apart
from
all
the
others
D．the
success
of
a
soccer
player
has
everything
to
do
with
the
family
background
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“The
greatest
players
are
born
with
some
unique
quality
that
sets
them
apart
from
all
the
others.”可知答案为B。
4．The
writer
mentions
all
the
factors
that
may
affect
a
soccer
player’s
success
EXCEPT
________．
A．his
family
background
B．his
neighborhood
C．his
practice
D．his
character
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Second,
these
players
have
all
had
years
of
practice
in
the
game.Alfredo
Di
Stefano
was
the
son
of
a
soccer
player,
as
was
Pele.”和第二段“Finally,
many
great
players
come
from
the
same
kind
of
neighborhood—a
poor,
crowded
area
where
a
boy’s
dream
is
not
to
be
a
doctor,
lawyer,
or
businessman,
but
to
become
a
rich,
famous
athlete
or
entertainer(艺人)．”可知A、B、C均正确，故选D。
完形填空
It
was
a
Saturday
a
few
summers
ago.
My
daughter
and
I
went
swimming
in
our
pool.
That
day
was
like
most
others,
1
I
had
no
way
of
knowing
it
would
2
in
our
family
history.
It
is
a
memory
we
3
and
still
talk
about
from
time
to
time.
The
sun
was
setting
and
the
4
was
approaching.
From
the
shallow
end
of
our
pool,
my
daughter
5
that,
right
about
eye
level,
a
spider
was
6
its
web
by
the
pool.
And
it
surprised
me
that
she
was
not
7
of
the
spider.
Instead,
she
8
watched
as
the
spider
was
busy
with
the
cycle
of
life.
As
we
both
9
this
wonder
of
nature,
a(n)
10
hit
me.
I
had
lost
track
of
time.
I
didn’t
know
11
we
had
been
just
standing
there
and
watching
that
spider
spinning(结网)
its
web.
But
12
what
amount
of
time
had
passed,
the
13
was
that
my
daughter
and
I
were
simply
having
fun.We
were
having
fun
14
doing
anything
really
big
or
special.
However,
in
contrast,
I
believe
that
by
sharing
this
15
of
watching
the
spider,
both
of
us
were
just
fulfilled
as
if
we
had
done
something
very
16
．
Remember
that
the
17
things
are
the
best
things
in
life.
We
need
to
spend
some
time
together
with
our
family
18
such
things
in
life.
More
importantly,
we
need
to
19
some
time
to
talk
about
life
with
our
family.
If
we
do
this,
we
will
have
special
20
that
will
last
a
life
time.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和她的女儿在游泳池看蜘蛛织网的故事以及自己的感悟。
1．A.
until
B．if
C．but
D．so
D 解析：前后两个句子，表示一种因果关系。因为那一天跟往常一样，所以作者当时并不知道那天做的事情会成为日后长谈的回忆。
2．A.go
down
B．get
up
C．take
off
D．start
out
A 解析：go
down意为“延续，载入(历史)，传下去”；go
down
in
history意为“载入史册”。这里指那天发生的事情，在家里流传下去。
3．A.deserve
B．access
C．treasure
D．regain
C 解析：根据后文的still
talk
about
from
time
to
time可以推测，这些过去的记忆是值得“珍惜”的。
4．A.
day
B．night
C．time
D．light
B 解析：太阳要下山了，夜幕就要降临了。
5．A.
argued
B．noticed
C．informed
D．complained
B 解析：女儿注意到那只正在织网的蜘蛛。
6．A.
decorating
B．repairing
C．removing
D．building
D 解析：根据后文spinning可知，蜘蛛在织网。
7．A.
afraid
B．proud
C．fond
D．tired
A 解析：根据前文的surprised和后文的Instead一句可知，作者的女儿并没有害怕蜘蛛。
8．A.
carelessly
B．delightfully
C．quickly
D．unwillingly
B 解析：本句与前一句进行对比，女儿不但不怕，反而还很开心地看着，根据下一段的this
wonder
of
nature以及lost
track
of
time可以判断B项正确。
9．A.
noted
B．observed
C．played
D．imitated
B 解析：根据前后文多次出现的watch可知，作者和女儿都专注地看着这一世间奇观。
10．A.
insect
B．problem
C．stick
D．thought
D 解析：本段后面都在描述作者观看时的一些想法，故thought最为合适。
11．A.how
soon
B．how
often
C．how
long
D．how
far
C 解析：根据本空前面的I
had
lost
track
of
time.可以推测，作者不知道她们在那里呆了多久了。
12．A.
in
case
of
B．in
honor
of
C．in
spite
of
D．in
favor
of
C 解析：该分句与后文是让步关系，指不论时间过去多久。
13．A.
truth
B．advice
C．idea
D．message
A 解析：这里作者讲述了一个事实：不论时间过去多久，仅观察蜘蛛结网，都很快乐。
14．A.
for
B．without
C．from
D．in
B 解析：作者和女儿只是观察蜘蛛结网，并没有做什么大事。
15．A.
risk
B．ability
C．knowledge
D．experience
D 解析：一起观察蜘蛛结网的经历。
16．A.
small
B．strange
C．important
D．encouraging
C 解析：根据前文的However,
in
contrast可知，本句与前文语义相反，虽然没有做什么特殊的大事情，但是对她们来说，一起观察蜘蛛结网就像是做了一件重要的事情一样。
17．A.past
B．simple
C．expensive
D．fortunate
B 解析：这里是个总结句。根据上一段的simply
having
fun及______
doing
anything
really
big
or
special可知，简单的事情是人生中最好的事情。
18．A.discussing
B．losing
C．appreciating
D．arranging
C 解析：这里进一步解释前文，指“我们”需要欣赏这样简单的事情。
19．A.spare
B．waste
C．save
D．kill
A 解析：“我们”应该腾出一些时间同自己的家人多多地交谈。
20．A.presents
B．rewards
C．celebrations
D．moments
D 解析：本句呼应首段，如果这样做了，“我们”就会拥有可以珍藏一生的美好时光。Unit
1
friendship
Using
language课时作业
预习导学
本单元重点词组句子归纳总结
be
good
_____??
对….友好?
add?_____??
合计
_____??
time?
改时间?
get
sth
使…被做
calm?
_____??
镇定下来?
have?
_____
_____
不得不
make
a
_____
of??
列出?
hide
_____?
躲藏；隐藏
be_____
_____?
关心；挂念?
share
sth
_____sb?
和某人分享某物
go
_____?
经历；仔细检查?
set
_____?
放下；记下?
a
_____
_____
一系列；一套
be
crazy?_____
对…着迷?
on?
_____
故意
__
____to/
so
__to?
为了?
____to
____
面对面地
get
____
____
与…相处
pack
_____
收拾，打理行装?
_____
_____
按照；根据…所说?
have
_____
_____
sb/sth
同某人闹意见；做…有困难
communicate
_____
sb
和…交际?
_____
_____
the
friendship?
终止友谊
try
_____?
试验；试用?
join
_____
参加（活动）
_____
and
_____??
到处
Look
______
sth?
注意，留心某事?
_____
love?
相爱?
be
ignorant
_____??
无知的
cheat
sb
(___)____sth?
骗取某人某物
have
the/a
_____
___
doing
sth?
有做…的习惯???
句子归纳：
1.
I
wonder
if…?
我想知道是否….?
It
is
no
wonder
that
……难怪…
…
2.
It’s
because…?
这是因为….?
此从句中because不能用since或as
代替
3.
What
do
you
think
a
good
friend
should
be
like??
你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？
4.
While
walking
the
dog,
you
were
careless
and
it
got
loose
and
was
hit
by
a
car.
?
=While
you
were
walking
the
dog,
…在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当while,
when,
before,
after
等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）
5.
Do
you
want
a
friend
whom
you
could
tell
everything
to,
like
your
deepest
feelings
and
thoughts?
你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？
6.
I
haven’t
been
able
to
be
outdoors
for
so
long
that
I’ve
grown
so
crazy
about
everything
to
do
with
nature.
我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。
7.
I
can
well
remember
that
there
was
a
time
when
a
deep
blue
sky,
the
song
of
birds,
moonlight
and
flowers
could
never
have
kept
me
spellbound.?
我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。
8.
It
was
the
first
time
in
a
year
and
a
half
that
I’d
seen
the
night
face
to
face.
?这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
It
is
the
first
time
(that)
sb.
have
done
sth.
这是我第一次来美国。
This
is
the
first
time
(that
)
I
have
been
in
America.
9.
I
would
be
grateful
if
you
could
give
me
some
advice.??
如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。?
（I
would
be
grateful
if…?
委婉客气提出请求）
10.
It’s
a
good
habit
for
you
to
keep
a
diary.??
记日记对你来说是个好习惯。
11.
She
found
it
difficult
to
settle
and…
（她发现解决……有困难）
猜猜下列句子中ignore的含义。
1.
It
is
a
question
that
cannot
be
ignored.
2.
The
driver
ignored
the
warning
sign
and
did
not
stop
the
bus
to
the
hill.
3.
Because
he
doesn’t
like
me
he
ignores
me
when
we
meet.
[点拨]
ignore主要用作及物动词，意为“忽视；忽略；不理睬”。
[联想]
ignorant
adj.
无知的
ignorance
n.
无知；不了解
[拓展]
be
ignorant
of
/
about...
对……不了解，不知道
(in)
ignorance
of
对……不了解，不知道
in
order
to的用法
[观察]
1.
He
got
up
very
early
in
order
to
/
so
as
to
catch
the
first
bus.
2.
In
order
to
catch
the
first
bus,
he
got
up
very
early.
3.
He
works
very
hard
in
order
to
/
so
as
to
support
his
family.
4.
Turn
the
volume
down
in
order
not
to
/
so
as
not
to
wake
the
child.
[归纳]
in
order
to
意为
“为了……”，表示目的；在用法和意义上相当于so
as
to结构，但是in
order
to结构可以用于句首、句中，而so
as
to多用于句中。其否定式分别为：in
order
not
to
和so
as
not
to。
[拓展]
in
order
to和so
as
to在句中表示目的时，常可以转化成in
order
that或so
that引导的目的状语从句。如:
We
should
work
hard
in
order
to
/
so
as
to
pass
the
exam.
→
We
should
work
hard
in
order
that
/
so
that
we
can
pass
the
exam.
为了能通过考试，我们应该努力学习。
11.
There
was
a
time
when
a
deep
blue
sky,
the
song
of
the
birds,
moonlight
and…
此句的时态是过去时，所以可以译成“以前”。但There
be
a
time/times
when+句子，用中文解释是：“常常……”、“有时……”、“曾经”等之意。
1)
If
you
don't
pay
enough
attention
to
your
grammar
there
will
be
times
when
you
make
mistakes
in
writing.
如果对语法缺乏足够的重视，你在写文章时，就常会出错。
2)
我们常常会忽视真正的友谊。
There
are
times
when
we
ignore
real
friendship.
12.
be
crazy
about
对….痴迷；对…..迷恋
The
boy
is
crazy
about
skiing.
那男孩对滑雪十分狂热。
The
teenagers
are
crazy
about
Jay.
青少年十分痴迷周杰伦。
be
crazy
to
do
sth.
做……糊涂；做……荒唐
1)
You
are
crazy
to
do
such
a
thing.
你做这样的事真糊涂。
2)
You
are
crazy
to
buy
a
car
at
such
a
high
price.=
It’s
crazy
of
you
to
buy
a
car
at
such
a
high
price.
13.
stay
(link
v系动词)
+
adj/
n
维持某种状态
I
stayed
awake
through
the
stormy
night.
在那个暴雨夜我一宿没睡。
2)
The
weather
stayed
hot.
天气持续闷热。
实战演练
I.
单项选择:
1.
It
is
nice
_____
him
to
offer
me
such
valuable
advice.
A.
for
B.
of
C.
about
D.
on[
2.
What
_____
do
next?
A.
you
think
should
we
B.
you
think
we
should
C.
do
you
think
we
should
D.
do
you
think
should
we
3.
John
had
trouble
_____
his
maths
though
he
_____
every
effort
in
it.
A.
learning;
made
B.
with;
make
C.
in;
make
D.
with
learning;
made
4.
I
am
_____
to
you
for
the
chance
to
express
my
feeling.
A.
helpful
B.
hopeful
C.
grateful
D.
useful
5.
The
mountain
climber
was
_____
in
the
high
mountains,
but
he
didn’t
feel
_____
at
all.
A.
lonely;
alone
B.
alone;
lonely
C.
alone;
alone
D.
lonely;
lonely
6.
She
_____
such
a
serious
heart
trouble
that
she
had
to
give
up
her
job.
A.
suffered
from
B.
took
up
C.
owned
D.
carried
7.
Father
went
to
his
doctor
for
_______
about
his
illness.
A.
an
advice
B.
advices
C.
advice
D.
the
advices
8.
---
Let’s
go
to
a
movie
after
school,
ok?
---
____________.
A.
Not
at
all
B.
Why
of
it
C.
Never
mind
D.
Why
not
9.
Robert
often
thinks
of
______
he
can
do
for
his
country.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
that
D.
which
10.How
shall
I
_____
myself
_____
in
the
hotel
register
(登记)？
A.
set;
down
B.
set;
aside
C.
set;
about
D.
set;
up
II.
完型填空
Bill
White’s
father
is
a
lawyer.
In
his
11
time,
he
likes
to
get
out
in
the
country
and
take
some
12
of
animals.
For
a
long
time,
Bill
had
wanted
to
go
with
his
father
on
one
of
his
trips.
But
his
father
didn’t
take
Bill
along
with
him
13
he
was
fifteen.
He
and
Bill
drove
to
the
farm
which
14
to
his
uncle
in
the
afternoon.
They
spent
the
night
there,
so
that
they
could
15
out
early
the
next
morning.
Uncle
Steve
and
his
son
Larry,
who
was
sixteen,
were
going
to
go
out
with
them.
It
was
still
dark
when
Bill
heard
the
alarm
16
the
next
morning.
He
wondered
why
it
was
running
so
early.
He
couldn’t
remember
17
he
was.
He
turned
over
sleepily
and
looked
at
the
clock.
It
was
5
o’clock.
Then
he
18
that
he
was
at
the
farm
and
that
he
was
going
out
to
take
pictures
with
his
father.
He
jumped
out
of
bed
and
got
19
quickly.
He
ran
downstairs.
The
others
were
already
in
the
20
,
Uncle
Steve
was
cooking
bacon
and
eggs.
There
was
a
pot
of
coffee
on
the
stove.
It
_
21
good.
They
ate
breakfast
quickly.
They
didn’t
talk
22
,
because
they
didn’t
want
to
23
up
the
other
people
in
the
house.
They
filled
a
thermos
bottle
with
hot
coffee
and
took
some
sandwiches
24
Aunt
Grace,
Uncle
Steve’s
wife,
had
made
for
them.
They
gathered
their
camera
25
and
started
out.
11.
A.
busy
B.
spare
C.
enough
D.
limited
12.
A.
foods
B.
drawings
C.
paintings
D.
pictures
13.
A.
after
B.
when
C.
until
D.
unless
14.
A.
led
B.
stuck
C.
got
D.
belonged
15.
A.
start
B.
begin
C.
walk
D.
step
16.
A.
telephone
B.
machine
C.
bell
D.
clock
17.
A.
where
B.
how
C.
who
D.
what
18.
A.
imagined
B.
pronounced
C.
forgot
D.
remembered
19.
A.
dressed
B.
ordered
C.
eaten
D.
prepared
20.
A.
bathroom
B.
kitchen
C.
dinning-room
D.
sitting-room
21.
A.
seemed
B.
felt
C.
tasted
D.
smelled
22.
A.
many
B.
soundly
C.
much
D.
highly
23.
A.
wake
B.
go
C.
put
D.
come
24.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
after
D.
before
25.
A.
cover
B.
supply
C.
operator
D.
equipment
反馈检测:
III.
阅读理解
A
A
young
man
was
walking
through
a
supermarket
to
pick
up
a
few
things
when
he
noticed
an
old
lady
following
him
around.
Thinking
nothing
of
it,he
ignored
her
and
continued
on.
Finally,
he
went
to
the
checkout
line,
but
she
got
in
front
of
him.
“Pardon
me,”
she
said,
“
I’m
sorry
if
my
staring
at
you
has
made
you
feel
uncomfortable.
It’s
just
that
you
look
just
like
my
son
who
just
died
recently.”
“I’m
very
sorry,”
replied
the
young
man,
“Is
there
anything
I
can
do
for
you?”
“Yes,”
she
said,
“As
I’m
leaving,
can
you
say
‘Goodbye
mother’?
It
would
make
me
feel
much
better”.
“Sure,”
answered
the
young
man.
As
the
old
lady
was
leaving
the
counter,
he
called
out
from
behind
her,
“Goodbye
mother!”
As
he
stepped
up
to
the
checkout
counter
and
put
what
he
bought
on
the
counter,
he
saw
that
his
total
was
$127.5.
“How
can
that
be?”
he
asked,
“I
only
bought
a
few
things!”
“
Your
mother
said
that
you
would
pay
for
her.”
said
the
clerk.
26.
The
underlined
word
‘ignore’
most
probably
means
_______.
A.
not
to
pay
attention
to
B.
to
put
on
a
smile
at
C.
to
watch
out
for
D.
to
look
down
upon
27.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
right
order
of
the
events
in
the
story?
a.
the
man
said
“Goodbye
mother!”
b.
The
woman
left
the
supermarket.
c.
The
woman
spoke
to
the
man.
d.
The
man
came
to
the
counter.
e.
The
woman
got
in
front
of
the
man.
f.
The
woman
followed
the
man.
A.
e,f,c,b,a,d
B.
c,e,f,a,b,d
C.
f,e,c,a,b,d
D.
d,e,c,f,b,a
28.
What
can
be
concluded（结论）
from
the
passage?
A.The
man
was
fooled
by
the
woman.
B.
The
woman
was
too
poor
to
pay
for
herself.
C.
The
man
didn’t
pay
for
the
woman.
D.
The
man
didn’t
buy
anything
in
the
end.
29.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title?
A.
An
Unexpected
Meeting
at
the
Supermarket
B.
A
Foolish
Mother
C.
A
Total
of
$
127.5
at
the
Supermarket
D.
A
Mother
and
Her
Son
B
Can
animals
be
made
to
work
for
us?
Some
scientists
think
that
one
day
animals
may
be
taught
to
do
a
number
of
simple
jobs.
They
say
that
in
a
film
or
on
TV
we
may
see
elephants,
or
monkeys,
dogs,
bears,
or
other
animals
doing
a
lot
of
things.
If
you
watch
carefully,
you
may
find
that
those
animals
are
always
given
something
to
eat
in
return
for
doing
them.
The
scientists
say
that
many
different
animals
may
be
taught
to
do
a
number
of
simple
jobs
if
they
know
they
will
get
something
to
eat
in
return.
Of
course,
as
we
know,
dogs
can
be
used
to
guard
a
house,
and
elephant
can
be
used
to
do
some
heavy
jobs.
And
we
can
also
teach
animals
to
work
in
factories.
Apes(猿猴),
for
example,
have
been
used
in
America
to
help
make
cars
and
scientists
believe
that
these
large
monkeys
may
one
day
get
in
（收割）crops
and
even
drive
trains.
30.
Elephants
can
be
used
to
do
some
heavy
jobs
because
____.
A.
they
can
eat
a
lot
B.
they
are
very
heavy,
too
C.
they
are
very
strong
D.
they
are
tall
31.
Dogs
can
be
used
to
guard
a
house
for
his
host
because
____.
A.
they
are
good
at
running
B.
they
are
very
kind
and
friendly
to
people
C.
they
are
brave
enough
to
get
the
strangers(陌生人)and
thieves
away
from
the
house
D.
they
are
clever
32.
Many
different
animals
may
be
taught
to
do
some
simple
jobs
if
____.
A.
they
have
enough
food
to
eat
B.
they
learn
they
will
get
something
to
eat
in
return
after
doing
them
C.
if
they
are
sent
to
school
D.
they
are
wise
33.
____
can
be
trained
to
work
for
us.
A.
Only
a
few
animals
B.
Quite
a
few
animals
C.
Few
animals
D.
No
animal
34.
Many
scientists
are
working
hard
to
____.
A.
make
monkeys
get
in
crops
and
drive
trains
B.
make
monkeys
guard
house
like
dogs
C.
make
bears
get
in
crops
D.
make
many
machines
IV.句子翻译:
35.
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
____________________________________
36.
The
best
mirror
is
an
old
friend.
_____________________________________
37.
With
clothes
the
new
are
the
best;
with
friends
the
old
are
the
best.
__________________________________
38.
Friends
are
like
wine;
the
older,
the
better.
_________________________________
参考答案
Using
language
预习导学
重点词组句子归纳总结
be
good
to;
add
up;
another
time;
get
sth
done?;
calm
down?
have
got
to?;
make
a
list
of??;
hide
away?;be
concerned
about?
;
share
sth
with
sb?
;
go
through?;
set
down?;
a
series
of
;
be
crazy
about
;
on
purpose?;
in
order
to/
so
as
to?;
face
to
face
;
get
along
with;
pack
up?
;
according
to?;?
have
trouble
with
sb/sth;
communicate
with
sb
;
throw
away
the
friendship;?
try
out;?
join
in;?
far
and
wide?;?
look
to
sth;
fall
in
love;
be
ignorant
of?;
cheat
sb
(out)
of
sth?;
have
the/a
habit
of
doing
sth
实战演练：
I.单项选择:
1—5
BCACB
6—10
ACDBA
II.完型填空
11-15
BDCDA
16-20
DADAB
21-25
DCAAD
III.
阅读理解
26-29ACAA
30-34
CCBBA
IV.
句子翻译:
35.
患难见真情
36.
好朋友是你最好的镜子。
37.
衣服新的好，朋友老的好。
38.
朋友就像酒一样，越久越好.
-
9
-Unit
1
Friendship
reading课时作业
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
Box
Office
is
located
in
the
lobby
of
The
Maltz
Jupiter
Theatre.
Tickets
may
be
purchased
over
the
phone
or
online
using
American
Express,
MasterCard,
Visa
or
Discover,
and
in
person
using
cash,
check
(at
least
10
days
before
the
show)
or
credit
card.
All
customers,
regardless
of
age,
must
have
a
ticket.
There
is
a
$5
processing
fee
for
all
phone
orders,
walk-up
sales
and
web
sales.
Please
bring
a
valid
photo
ID
and
the
credit
card
used
for
purchase
when
picking
up
tickets
at
our
Will
Call
window.
If
another
party
is
picking
up
tickets
you
purchased,
please
provide
authorization
to
the
Box
Office
either
in
writing
or
by
phone.
?All
tickets
sales
are
final.
There
are
no
refunds,
cancellations
or
credits
offered
if
you
miss
your
performance
for
any
reason.
?Tickets
purchased
two
weeks
or
more
in
advance
will
be
mailed
to
the
mailing
address
you
select
unless
you
specify
to
hold
them
in
our
Box
Office.
?Tickets
purchased
within
ten
days
of
the
performance
date
will
be
held
at
the
Will
Call
window
of
our
Box
Office.
We
reserve
the
right
to
ask
for
photo
identification
when
picking
up
your
order.
?Exchanges
can
only
be
made
for
the
same
production
and
within
at
least
24
hours
before
the
production
you
are
to
attend.
All
exchanges
are
subject
to
a
$5.00
exchange
fee.
?Children
under
the
age
of
4
will
not
be
admitted
into
the
theatre.
Wheelchair
and
handlicapped
(残障的)
seating
is
available.
Please
let
us
know
your
needs
by
calling
the
Box
Office
at
(561)
575-2223
at
least
24
hours
before
the
performance
you
wish
to
attend.
BOX
OFFICE
HOURS
Mondays
through
Fridays:
10:00
am-6:00
pm
Saturdays:
10:00
am-
2:00
pm
Closed
Sundays
1.
If
a
ticket
to
a
show
is
$20,
how
much
should
a
couple
with
a
five-year-old
pay
at
least?
A.
$40.
B.
$50.
C.
$60.
D.
$75.
2.
If
you
bought
the
ticket
to
a
show
but
won’t
make
it,
you
can
______.
A.
be
offered
credits.
B.
sell
the
ticket
to
others.
C.
receive
a
refund
within
ten
days.
D.
exchange
it
for
the
same
production.
3.
For
what
should
you
call
at
least
24
hours
before
a
performance?
A.
To
allow
someone
else
to
pick
up
a
ticket.
B.
To
reserve
handicapped
seating.
C.
To
buy
a
ticket
over
the
phone.
D.
To
bring
a
3-year-old
to
it.
B
Mary
Krupa
became
friends
with
the
grey
squirrels
during
her
first
week
at
Penn
State,
after
spotting
them
running
around
and
idly
(漫不经心的)
wondering
what
they
would
look
like
with
tiny
hats
on
their
heads.
Today,
everyone
at
the
university
knows
her
as
the
“Squirrel
Girl”.
Mary
started
bringing
them
food,
and
gradually
they
began
to
trust
her.
She
managed
to
put
a
hat
on
a
squirrel
and
take
a
picture.
Thinking
that
her
colleagues
could
do
with
something
to
lift
up
their
spirits,
she
started
posting
similar
photos
on
Facebook.
The
response
was
greatly
positive,
and
before
long
Mary
and
her
squirrels
became
an
Internet
sensation.
Growing
up
in
a
neighborhood
outside
State
College,
Mary
was
always
fond
of
birds
and
animals
around
her
home,
but
she
didn’t
interact
with
(交流)
people
very
much.
She
was
later
diagnosed
with
Asperser’s
syndrome,
but
the
squirrels
changed
that.
“The
squirrels
are
actually
a
good
way
to
break
the
ice,
because
I’ll
be
sitting
here
patting
a
squirrel
and
other
people
will
come
over
and
we’ll
just
start
like
feeding
the
squirrels
together
and
chatting
about
them,”
she
said.
”I
am
a
lot
more
outgoing.”
And
in
case
you’re
wondering
how
Mary
is
able
to
get
the
squirrels
to
do
what
she
wants
for
her
photos,
it
has
a
lot
to
do
with
food.
For
example,
whenever
she
wants
them
to
hold
or
play
with
something,
she
puts
peanut
butter
on
the
prop
(道具),
and
they’ll
grab
it.
But
getting
to
that
part
took
a
while.
In
the
beginning,
she
would
throw
peanuts
up
the
trees
on
campus
and
invite
the
squirrels
to
come
down
and
get
them,
but
they
hesitated
to
approach
her.
She
had
the
patience
to
earn
their
trust,
though.
This
year,
Mary
is
graduating
with
a
degree
in
English
and
wildlife
sciences.
She
wants
to
be
a
science
writer
and
educate
people
on
how
to
preserve
the
environment.
As
for
her
furry
friends,
Mary
plans
to
stay
in
the
area
and
visit
them
as
often
as
she
can.
4.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“sentation”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
Hit.
B.
Challenge.
C.
Attack.
D.
Link.
5.
What
kind
of
change
do
squirrels
bring
to
Mary?
A.
She
is
sicker
than
before.
B.
She
is
more
interested
in
animals.
C.
She
is
more
sociable
than
before.
D.
She
is
less
willing
to
go
to
college.
6.
How
did
Mary
manage
to
take
photos
of
squirrels
wearing
hats?
A.
By
putting
them
in
cages.
B.
By
playing
music
to
them.
C.
By
attracting
them
with
colorful
food.
D.
By
building
a
close
relationship
with
them.
7.
Which
words
can
best
describe
Mary?
A.
Confident
and
strong.
B.
Patient
and
caring.
C.
Sociable
and
healthy.
D.
Traditional
and
hard-working.
C
The
Mola
mola
(翻车鱼)
is
the
world’s
largest
known
bony
fish.
The
species
is
native
to
tropical
and
temperate
waters
around
the
globe,
and
resembles
a
giant
fish
head
with
a
tail.
Rather
than
having
a
tail
fin,
like
most
fish,
the
Mola
mola’s
main
body
is
flattened.
In
fact,
its
height
is
often
equal
to
its
length,
which
is
unusual
in
fish.
It
can
grow
to
10-20
feet
in
length
and
height
and
weigh
in
at
an
average
of
2,000
pounds.
Its
specific
name,
mola,
is
Latin
for
“millstone”,
which
the
fish
resembles
because
of
its
grey
colour,
rough
texture
(肌理),
and
rounded
body.
Its
common
English
name,
sunfish,
refers
to
the
animal’s
habit
of
sunbathing
at
the
surface
of
the
water.
The
Dutch-,
Portuguese-,
French-,
Catalan-,
Spanish-,
Italian-,
Russian-,
and
German-language
names
mean
“moon
fish”,
in
reference
to
its
rounded
shape.
In
Polish
it
is
named
Samoglow,
meaning
“head
alone”,
because
it
has
no
true
tail.
The
Chinese
translation
of
its
academic
name
is
fan-che-yu.
Its
diet
is
extremely
varied
but
nutrient-poor,
consisting
mainly
of
jellyfish.
In
order
to
consume
enough
daily
nutrients,
it
must
travel
through
a
wide
range
of
oceanic
depths
in
search
of
its
food.
It
has
a
beaked(喙状嘴的)
mouth
that
does
not
totally
close,
so
it
chews
its
food
in
several
stages.
Its
thick
skin
is
covered
in
a
dense
layer
of
mucus
(粘液),
which
is
host
to
many
kinds
of
parasites(寄生虫).
To
try
and
rid
itself
of
these
uninvited
guests,
it
will
often
float
on
its
side
near
the
surface
of
the
water,
inviting
birds
to
feast
on
the
parasites.
Similarly,
it
will
sometimes
launch
its
considerable
body
up
to
ten
feet
out
of
the
water
before
crashing
back
down
in
an
effort
to
remove
some
of
the
parasites.
With
its
habit
of
floating
near
the
surface,
it
often
runs
the
risk
of
being
hit
by
boats.
Finally,
smaller
Mola
molas
are
sometimes
subject
to
attack
by
sea
lions.
8.
Many
of
the
Mola
mola’s
various
names
suggest
_________.
A.
its
main
diet
B.
its
enormous
weight
C.
its
habit
of
sunbathing
D.
its
flattened
and
rounded
shape
9.
What
can
we
say
about
the
Mola
mola?
A.
It
enjoys
living
in
cold
zones.
B.
It
can
almost
be
as
tall
as
it
is
long.
C.
It
hunts
mainly
at
the
surface
of
the
ocean.
D.
It
possesses
a
mouth
that
can
completely
close.
10.
What
does
the
last
paragraph
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
influence
of
the
Mola
mola
on
the
ocean.
B.
The
reasons
for
the
Mola
mola’s
many
parasites.
C.
The
survival
challenges
relating
to
the
Mola
mola.
D.
The
relationship
between
the
Mola
mola
and
birds.
11.
What’s
the
main
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
provide
general
information
about
the
Mola
mola.
B.
To
give
advice
on
how
to
protect
the
Mola
mola.
C.
To
increase
awareness
of
the
fragile
state
of
the
Mola
mola.
D.
To
show
the
advantages
of
the
Mola
moal
over
other
animals.
D
Ronald
Reagan’s
son,
Ron
Reagan,
wrote
a
memoir(回忆录），My
Father
at
100,
as
the
100th
anniversary
of
the
late
president’s
birth
approached.
The
younger
Reagan
wrote
that
for
most
of
his
childhood
he
was
an
only
child.
His
older
sister
Patti
was
off
at
boarding
school,
leaving
him
and
his
mother,
Nancy,
alone
with
the
man
who
was
to
become
one
of
the
most
popular
politicians
of
all
time.
So,
what
insight
would
his
son
give
us
about
the
man
many
still
find
a
mystery?
He
admitted
early
on
that
he
was
haunted(缠绕）by
the
inevitable
question:
“What
are
you
going
to
tell
me
about
him
that
I
don’t
already
know?”
The
younger
Reagan
covered
a
lot
of
familiar
aspects.
He
admitted,
for
instance,
the
well-known
fact
that
his
father
could
be
distant
and
inattentive.
“He
was
often
wandering
somewhere
in
his
own
head,”
he
wrote.“...A
paradoxical(自相矛盾的）character,
my
father:
He
was
warm
yet
remote.”
Reagan
made
it
clear
that
his
memoir
was
not
political.
He
said
it
was
only
his
attempt
to
understand
the
father
with
whom
he
grew
up,
a
public
figure
and,
most
importantly,
a
human
being
in
all
his
stubborn
mystery.
While
this
book
is
certainly
not
the
end-all
of
who
Ronald
Reagan
was,
it
adds
many
personal
pieces
to
the
Reagan
puzzle.
The
son
decided
to
go
back
to
the
beginning,
from
ancestral
Ireland
to
his
father’s
childhood
in
small
Midwestern
towns,
where
he
discovered
that
the
energetic
and
optimistic
young
lifeguard
was
much
the
same
person
who
was
to
become
his
father,
and
then
president.
He
cleverly
jumped
back
and
forth
from
his
father’s
life
to
his
own,
but
one
hungers
for
more
stories
about
the
young
Reagan
family
of
California,
for
more
first-person
accounts
from
the
son
who
was
there,
like
the
story
of
his
father
never
letting
young
Ron
win
a
race
in
the
pool.
12.In
Ron
Reagan’s
eyes,
his
father
was________.
A.kind
but
distant
B.
cold
and
impatient
C.
energetic
but
pessimistic
D.
hardworking
and
devoted
13.What
can
we
say
about
the
book
My
Father
at
100?
A.It
doesn’t
relate
to
familiar
stories
of
Ronald
Reagan.
B.
It
was
written
out
of
political
reasons.
C.
It
tells
why
Ronald
Reagan
became
President.
D.
It
covers
Ronald
Reagan’s
childhood.
14.Which
of
the
following
is
true
of
Ron
Reagan?
A.He
is
Ronald
Reagan’s
only
child.
B.He
thought
his
father
was
a
mystery.
C.He
once
competed
with
his
father
in
the
pool.
D.He
didn’t
live
with
his
father
when
he
was
little.
15.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
great
president.
B.
A
closer
look
at
Ronald
Reagan.
C.
Ronald
Reagan
and
his
son.
D.
How
My
Father
at
100
was
written.
阅读理解
1-3
CDB
4-7
ACDB
8-11
DBCA
12-15
ADCBUnit
1
Friendship
Using
language课时作业
第一节
阅读理解
A
Would
you
spit
in
a
tube
and
spend
D|S99
to
find
out
whether
you
were
related
to
a
famous
18th?century
revolutionary
or
an
infamous
19th?century
bank
robber?
That's
the
latest
service
provided
by
Ancestry.com.
Ancestor
Discoveries,
which
launches
today,
promises
to
provide
its
consumers
with
introductions
to
relatives
from
centuries
past.
“It's
the
biggest
leap
forward
for
us
yet,
using
nearly
a
million
DNA
profiles
we
already
have
in
our
system,”
says
Ancestry.com
CEO
Tim
Sullivan,
whose
company
is
headquartered
in
Provo,
Utah.
“As
we
see
it,
there
are
two
markets
for
this
sort
of
thing.
One
is
the
people
who
already
love
genealogy
(家谱学),
the
other
those
who
are
simply
saying,
‘Tell
me
who
I
am，’”
says
Sullivan.
“For
them,
family
history
is
never
really
done;
they
are
eager
to
trace
their
family
tree.”
Discovering
new
ancestors
is
made
simple
and
inexpensive
(D|S99).
You
just
provide
a
small
saliva
(唾液)
sample
for
the
DNA
test.
Ancestor
Discoveries'
researchers
will
analyze
and
compare
it
with
65
million
family
trees
and
more
than
800,000
Ancestry.com
members.
Results
are
available
within
six
to
eight
weeks,
including
new
possible
ancestors,
as
well
as
details
about
their
lives
and
connections
to
other
living
relatives.
However,
many
consumers
remain
fearful
of
hearing
bad
family
medical
history
news.
But
Sullivan
says,
“There
are
positives,
such
as
learning
about
things
before
they
happen,
much
like
what
Angelina
Jolie
has
been
pushing.”
The
actress
has
had
a
series
of
surgeries
after
learning
she
was
genetically
likely
to
suffer
from
two
types
of
cancer.
There's
little
doubt
genealogy
has
shifted
from
being
the
pastime
of
few
to
a
passion
of
many.
There
are
four
TV
shows
catering
to
the
subject
on
PBS
as
well
as
TLC.
“The
reason
for
the
increase
in
interest
over
the
years
is
partly
due
to
the
fact
that
so
many
research
findings
about
genealogy
and
other
such
records
are
now
instantly
available
online,
which
makes
a
search
so
much
easier，”
says
Kenyatta
Berry,
co?host
of
PBS'
Genealogy
Roadshow,
now
in
its
second
season.
1．Why
do
some
people
need
the
service
provided
by
Ancestry.com?
A．To
better
study
DNA
profiles.
B．To
learn
about
their
family
history.
C．To
communicate
with
their
relatives.
D．To
analyze
the
market
of
DNA
testing.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由第三段的后半部分可知，有些人需要这种家谱信息服务是渴望了解他们的家族历史。
2．What
does
Paragraph
4
mainly
tell
us?
A．How
Ancestor
Discoveries
works.
B．Why
Ancestry.com
provides
the
service.
C．How
Ancestry.com
developed
the
technology.
D．Why
Ancestor
Discoveries
uses
saliva
samples.
解析：选A 段落大意题。第四段主要介绍了这种家谱信息服务的工作流程。
3．Which
of
the
following
can
be
used
to
describe
Jolie's
operations?
A．Unnecessary.
B．Dangerous.
C．Preventative.
D．Inexpensive.
解析：选C 推理判断题。由第五段中的“There
are
positives,
such
as
learning
about
things
before
they
happen”可知，Jolie的手术是为了预防得病而做的。
4．What
is
a
cause
of
the
rising
popularity
of
genealogy?
A．Genealogy
has
become
faster
recently.
B．Genealogy
is
going
to
be
very
profitable.
C．There
are
more
TV
shows
about
genealogy.
D．People
can
easily
find
genealogical
data
online.
解析：选D 细节理解题。由最后一段可知，家谱学走红的一个原因是人们现在更容易从网上获得与家谱相关的信息。
B
Fossils
unearthed
in
India
that
are
1.6
billion
years
old
and
look
like
red
algae
may
represent
the
earliest?known
plants,
a
discovery
that
could
force
scientists
to
reassess
the
timing
of
when
major
living
beings
in
the
tree
of
life
first
appeared
on
Earth.
Researchers
on
Tuesday
described
the
tiny
fossils
as
two
types
of
red
algae,
one
thread?like
and
the
other
bulbous
(鳞茎状的),
that
lived
in
a
shallow
marine
environment.
Until
now,
the
oldest?known
plants
were
1.2?billion?year?old
red
algae
fossils
from
the
Canadian
Arctic.
The
researchers
said
cellular
structures
preserved
in
the
fossils
and
their
overall
shape
match
red
algae,
a
primitive
kind
of
plant
that
today
grows
in
marine
settings
such
as
coral
reefs
but
also
can
be
found
in
freshwater
environments.
A
type
of
red
algae
known
as
nori
is
a
common
sushi
ingredient.
“We
almost
could
have
had
sushi
1.6
billion
years
ago，”
joked
Swedish
Museum
of
Natural
History
geobiologist
Therese
Sallstedt,
who
helped
lead
the
study
published
in
the
journal
PLOS
Biology.
Earth
formed
about
4.5
billion
years
ago.
There
is
evidence
indicating
life
first
appeared
in
the
form
of
marine
bacteria
roughly
3.7
to
4.2
billion
years
ago.
Only
much
later
did
plants
and
then
animals
appear
in
the
seas.
“Plants
have
a
key
role
for
life
on
Earth,
and
we
show
here
that
they
were
considerably
older
than
what
we
knew,
which
has
a
significant
effect
on
our
appreciation
of
when
advanced
life
forms
appeared
on
the
evolutionary
scene，”
Sallstedt
said.
The
fossils
were
found
in
sedimentary
rocks
from
Chitrakoot
in
central
India.
The
thread?like
fossils
contained
internal
cellular
features
including
structures
that
appear
to
be
part
of
the
machinery
of
photosynthesis,
the
process
used
by
plants
to
turn
sunlight
into
chemical
energy.
Oxygen
is
a
byproduct
of
photosynthesis
and
the
arrival
of
plants
helped
build
the
atmosphere's
oxygen
content.
The
fossils
also
contained
structures
at
the
center
of
each
cell
wall
typical
of
red
algae.
At
the
time,
life
was
mainly
microbial
(微生物的)
and
atmospheric
oxygen
was
at
1
to
10
percent
of
current
levels,
said
study
co?leader
Stefan
Bengtson,
a
Swedish
Museum
of
Natural
History
researcher.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。印度发现了距今16亿年的红藻化石，说明植物可能在16亿年前就出现在了地球上。
5．Which
may
be
scientists'
response
to
the
discovery
of
the
earliest?known
plants?
A．They
may
update
their
knowledge
about
life.
B．They
may
doubt
the
evidence
of
the
discovery.
C．They
may
acknowledge
the
importance
of
algae.
D．They
may
conduct
more
studies
on
marine
bacteria.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a
discovery
that
could
force
scientists
to
reassess
the
timing
of
when
major
living
beings
in
the
tree
of
life
first
appeared
on
Earth”和第六段中的“which
has
a
significant
effect
on
our
appreciation
of
when
advanced
life
forms
appeared
on
the
evolutionary
scene”可知，这项研究可能会让科学家们对生命的知识进行更新。
6．What
did
Sallstedt's
joke
imply?
A．Sushi
had
a
very
long
history.
B．Nori
is
an
age?old
sushi
ingredient.
C．He
showed
much
interest
in
red
algae.
D．There
were
red
algae
1.6
billion
years
ago.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A
type
of
red
algae
known
as
nori
is
a
common
sushi
ingredient.”可知，Sallstedt开这个玩笑实际上是想说，在16亿年前就已经有红藻了。
7．What
do
we
know
about
plants?
A．They
started
to
exist
on
Earth
1.2
billion
years
ago.
B．They
probably
started
to
exist
earlier
than
animals.
C．They
first
appeared
in
the
form
of
marine
bacteria.
D．They
were
in
fact
the
first
life
on
Earth.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Only
much
later
did
plants
and
then
animals
appear
in
the
seas.”可知，植物可能比动物要出现的早。
8．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Timing
of
major
living
beings
assessed
B．Plants'
key
role
for
life
on
earth
confirmed
C．World's
oldest
plant
fossils
discovered
in
India
D．Red
algae
fossils
from
the
Canadian
Arctic
unearthed
解析：选C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文报道了一项重要的考古发现——印度出土了距今16亿年的红藻化石，为目前已知最古老的植物化石。
第二节
阅读表达
阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）
[1]
Every
few
weeks,
Lu
Jinhua's
family
met
for
dinner
at
a
restaurant
close
to
her
home
in
Beijing.
But
the
happy
mealtime
almost
always
ended
with
an
unhappy
scene:
her
children
would
insist
that
Lu
leave
the
table
before
she
embarrassed
them
by
asking
to
take
the
leftover
food
home
in
takeaway
bags.
[2]But
on
Sunday,
the
63-year-old
lady
was,
delighted
to
discover
that
the
restaurant
had
made
a
number
of
changes.
A
poster
on
the
table
clearly
stated,
"Save
food,
don't
waste
it".
Instead
of
persuading
customers
to
order
expensive
dishes,
the
waitress
suggested
a
small
order
that
could
be
added
later
if
people
were
still
hungry.
At
the
end
of
the
dinner,
Lu's
daughter
even
volunteered
to____.
[3]
"This
is
the
happiest
dinner
I
had
in
that
restaurant
so
far,
and
I
am
so
glad
to
see
these
changes."
Lu
said.
[4]A
campaign
against
food
wastage
is
sweeping
China,
a
country
where
128
million
people
live
below
the
poverty
line.
Every
year,
food
valued
at
200
billion
yuan
（
$32
billion）
is
thrown
away
in
China.
The
volume
is
equivalent
to
the
amount
consumed
by
more
than
200
million
people
during
a
12-month
period.
[5]A
proposal
opposing
waste
in
January
is
part
of
a
drive
by
China's
new
leaders.
Many
provinces
have
launched
their
own
more-detailed
versions.
Henan
province
has
ordered
that
business
meals
should
have
no
more
than
four
dishes,
and
alcohol
is
prohibited.
Guizhou
has
set
a
time
limit
of
45
minutes
on
meals
paid
for
by
the
public
purse.
[6]
The
public
has
also
adopted
the
idea.
Many
restaurants
discourage
customers
from
ordering
more
than
they
can
eat.
Taking
leftovers
home
is
encouraged.
Some
of
them
have
started
to
use
smaller
plates
and
the
prices
are
cheaper.
A
proposal
on
the
Internet
calling
on
people
to
eat
everything
on
their
plate
attracted
the
participation
of
2.74
million
people
within
the
first
two
weeks.
1.
Why
did
Lu
Jinhua's
children
refuse
to
take
the
leftover
food
home?
（
no
more
than
8
words）
___________________________________________________________
2.
What
does
Paragraph
5
mainly
talk
about?
（no
more
than
10
words）
____________________________________________________________
3.
Fill
in
the
blank
in
Paragraph
2
with
proper
words,
（no
more
than
5
words）
________________________________________________________________
4.
What
does
“them”
in
the
sixth
paragraph
refer
to?
（no
more
than
3
words）
______________________________________________________________
5.
What's
the
public's
attitude
to
the
government's
proposal?
（
no
more
than
8
words）
______________________________________________________________
【答案】1.
They
felt
embarrassed
if
she
did
that
2.
The
government
has
taken
measures
to
oppose
food
wastage.
3.
take
the
leftover
food
home.
4.
Many
restaurants
5.
They
support/
back
up
the
government’s
proposal.
/
They
are
in
favour
of
saving
food.
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，以卢金华一家过去和现在外出聚餐时点菜和打包剩菜的对比为例介绍了目前中国正开展的一场反对食物浪费的运动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“her
children
would
insist
that
Lu
leave
the
table
before
she
embarrassed
them
by
asking
to
take
the
leftover
food
home
in
takeaway
bags.”（卢金华的儿女坚持让她先下桌以免她要求把剩下的食物打包回家，这会让他们很难堪）可知，卢金华的儿女不愿把剩下的食物打包回家是因为这样做会让他们很难堪，故答案为：They
felt
embarrassed
if
she
did
that。
【2题详解】
段落大意题。根据第五段内容，特别是
“A
proposal
opposing
waste
in
January
is
part
of
a
drive
by
China's
new
leaders.
Many
provinces
have
launched
their
own
more-detailed
versions.”（中国新领导人1月份提出的反对浪费的提案是反对食物浪费运动的一部分，许多省份已经推出了自己更详细的版本）可知，本段主要讲的是政府已经采取措施反对食物浪费，故答案为：The
government
has
taken
measures
to
oppose
food
wastage。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“her
children
would
insist
that
Lu
leave
the
table
before
she
embarrassed
them
by
asking
to
take
the
leftover
food
home
in
takeaway
bags”可知，以前在外面聚餐时，卢金华的儿女总是坚持让她先下桌以免她要求把剩下的食物打包回家，这会让他们很难堪，再结合第三段“"This
is
the
happiest
dinner
I
had
in
that
restaurant
so
far,
and
I
am
so
glad
to
see
these
changes."
Lu
said.”可知，卢金华说这是到目前为止她在那家餐馆吃过的最开心的一顿饭，她很高兴看到这些变化，这说明与之前不愿打包剩菜相比，卢金华儿女的态度发生了变化，即：聚餐结束后，主动把剩下的食物打包回家，故答案为：take
the
leftover
food
home。
【4题详解】
指代猜测题。根据画线词前的“Many
restaurants
discourage
customers
from
ordering
more
than
they
can
eat.
Taking
leftovers
home
is
encouraged.”可知，许多饭店不鼓励顾客点太多的菜，鼓励他们把剩菜带回家，因此此处是说一些饭店已经开始使用更小的盘子，价格也更便宜，由此可知画线词指的就是前面提到的“很多饭店”，故答案为：Many
restaurants。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中的“The
public
has
also
adopted
the
idea.”（公众也采纳了这项反对浪费的提案）可知，他们支持政府的提案/赞成节约食物，故答案为：They
support/
back
up
the
government’s
proposal.
/
They
are
in
favour
of
saving
food。
第二节：写作
51.请根据一下提示，以Travelling
为题写一篇关于旅游的短文。
1.
旅游的益处。
2.
旅游也可能有麻烦，如天气变化，丢失钱物等。
3.
旅游应做好准备。如天气、交通状况、结伴而行等。
文章必须包括所有要点，词数120-150；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Travelling
As
is
known,
traveling
is
a
good
activity.
When
you
get
tired
of
your
work
and
have
some
free
time,
you
can
go
out
to
enjoy
the
beauty
of
nature.
Travelling
can
let
you
breathe
fresh
air,
meet
different
people
and
make
friends
with
them,
which
will
make
you
forget
your
tiredness
and
worries.
But
sometimes
traveling
is
not
enjoyable.
For
example,
the
weather
can
be
changeable,
so
you
may
be
caught
in
the
rain
or
snow.
You
may
be
unlucky
to
have
your
wallet
or
cell-phone
stolen.
Therefore,
you
must
have
enough
preparation
before
going
on
a
trip.
Firstly,
you
must
have
clear
information
about
the
weather.
Secondly,
you
should
choose
a
good
partner
to
go
with.
It
you
have
a
good
preparation,
you
will
sure
enjoy
your
travel.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以Travelling
为题写一篇关于旅游的短文。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。
结构：分总法
???分总法指先分说，后总述，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.
旅游的益处。（the
benefits
of
traveling）
2.
旅游的麻烦。（the
trouble
of
traveling）
3.应做好准备。（have
enough
preparation）
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
As
is
known;
get
tired
of;
make
friends
with;
be
caught
in;
be
unlucky
to;
have
a
good
preparation
第三步：连词成句
1.
As
is
known
traveling
is
a
good
activity.
2.
When
you
get
tired
of
your
work
and
have
some
free
time,
you
can
go
out
to
enjoy
the
beauty
of
nature.
3.
meet
different
people
and
make
friends
with
them.
4.
so
you
may
be
caught
in
the
rain
or
snow.
5.
You
may
be
unlucky
to
have
your
wallet
or
cell-phone
stolen.
6.
you
must
have
clear
information
about
the
weather.
7.
It
you
have
a
good
preparation,
you
will
sure
enjoy
your
travel.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了定语从句，如：Travelling
can
let
you
breathe
fresh
air,
meet
different
people
and
make
friends
with
them,
which
will
make
you
forget
your
tiredness
and
worries.还使用了一些固定词组，如get
tired
of;
make
friends
with;
be
caught
in等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
-
9
-Unit
1
friendship
grammar课时作业
第一节
完形填空。
When
I
woke
next
morning,
I
was
dying
of
___1___
.
I
seemed
to
have
a
hole
instead
of
a
___2___
.
I
dressed
quickly
and
hurried
down
to
the
___3___
.
It
was
a
big
room
with
six
tall
windows
and
the
ugliest
wallpaper
I
had
ever
seen.
___4___,
I
had
been
told
that
the
hotel
was
not
beautiful
but
that
you
were
better
___5___
there
than
in
any
other
hotel;
and
that
was
___6___
I
wanted
just
then.
The
waiter
came
hurrying
up.
Before
I
came
downstairs
I
had
prepared
___7___
carefully
for
what
I
must
___8
___.
I
had
looked
three
times
in
my
dictionary
to
make
sure
___9___
“breakfast”
really
meant
“breakfast”.
I
had
tried
to
get
the
right
___10___
and
I
had
stood
in
front
of
a
mirror
and
twisted
my
mouth
until
it
___11___
.
The
waiter
asked
me
___12___
I
could
not
understand,
but
I
spoke
only
my
one
prepared
word
“BREAKFAST”.
He
looked
at
me
in
a
___13___
way,
so
I
repeated
it.
Still
he
did
not
understand.
It
was
___14___
that
English
people
didn’t
understand
their
own
language.
The
waiter
___15___
his
head
and
went
away,
but
he
came
back
in
a
minute
and
brought
a
tray
with
tea,
bread
and
butter—enough
to
feed
a
small
___16___
--and
went
away.
But
I
was
hungry,
and
I
left
___17___
.
When
the
waiter
came
back
I
thought
his
face
showed
a
little
___18___
,
but
you
can
never
___19___
what
a
waiter’s
face
really
shows.
In
another
minute
he
brought
___20___
tray
with
some
bacon
and
some
eggs.
He
___21___
have
misunderstood
me,
but
I
thought
it
was
no
use
explaining
to
people
who
don’t
understand
their
own
language,
so
I
just
set
to
work
on
the
bacon
and
eggs,
wondering
whether
I
could
possibly
___22___
that
plate.
Well,
I
finished
the
bacon
and
eggs.
I
got
up
and
made
my
way
___23___
to
my
room
—
at
least
five
pounds
___24___
.
I
never
believed
until
then
that
any
meal
could
___25___
me,
but
on
that
day
I
met
my
Waterloo(滑铁卢).
1.
A.
hunger
B.
cold
C.
anger
D.
illness
2.
A.
stone
B.
head
C.
breast
D.
stomach
3.
A.
hospital
B.
dining-room
C.
station
D.
toilet
4.
A.
Therefore
B.
Otherwise
C.
So
D.
However
5.
A.
received
B.
fed
C.
cared
D.
eating
6.
A.
just
B.
what
C.
that
D.
why
7.
A.
English
B.
meal
C.
questions
D.
myself
8.
A.
speak
B.
answer
C.
say
D.
explain
9.
A.
that
B.
about
C.
of
D.
to
10.
A.
pronunciation
B.
meaning
C.
form
D.
spelling
11.
A.
changed
B.
opened
C.
ached
D.
closed
12.
A.
whether
B.
something
C.
when
D.
what
13.
A.
surprised
B.
friendly
C.
puzzled
D.
touched
14.
A.
unbelievable
B.
true
C.
thought
D.
a
pity
15.
A.
waved
B.
shook
C.
bowed
D.
patted
16.
A.
tiger
B.
eat
C.
group
D.
army
17.
A.
much
B.
a
little
C.
nothing
D.
empty
18.
A.
pleasure
B.
surprise
C.
pride
D.
satisfaction
19.
A.
tell
B.
guess
C.
design
D.
express
20.
A.
other
B.
another
C.
more
D.
me
21.
A.
should
B.
might
C.
would
D.
must
22.
A.
clear
B.
clean
C.
wash
D.
pay
23.
A.
hurriedly
B.
immediately
C.
slowly
D.
anxiously
24.
A.
lighter
B.
heavier
C.
weightier
D.
more
25.
A.
hurt
B.
fat
C.
defeat
D.
please
第二节
阅读理解。
A
Mr.
And
Mrs.
Wu
were
fed
up
with
their
neighbor.
He
was
always
borrowing
things
from
them.
“It’s
not
right,”
Mr
Wu
said
to
his
wife
one
evening.
“
At
some
time
or
another
that
man
has
borrowed
nearly
everything
we
have.
Almost
every
day
he
comes
over
to
borrow
something.”
“You’re
quite
right,”
his
wife
replied,
“and
most
of
the
things
he’s
never
returned.”
“What
I
want
to
know,”
her
husband
said,
“
is
why
can’t
he
buy
the
things
he
needs,
like
everyone
else?”
“Because
people
like
us
are
foolish
enough
to
lend
him
what
he
needs,”
she
replied.
“As
long
as
we
are
willing
to
lend,
he’ll
keep
on
borrowing.”
“Then
we’ll
never
lend
him
anything
again,”
Mr
Wu
said.
“The
next
time
he
asks
to
borrow
something,
I’ll
say
no.”
“We
must
have
a
good
reason
for
saying
no,”
his
wife
said,
“and
we
must
always
try
to
be
polite
to
him.
We
don’t
want
to
make
an
enemy
of
the
man.”
It
was
not
long
before
their
decision
not
to
lend
their
neighbor
anything
ever
again
was
put
to
the
test.
The
next
morning
there
was
a
knock
on
the
door.
Mr
Wu
went
to
answer
it.
Their
neighbor
was
standing
there.
Mr
Wu
knew
he
was
going
to
ask
to
borrow
something,
and
was
ready
to
refuse
him
politely.
“Good
morning,”
their
neighbor
said,
“I’m
sorry
to
trouble
you
,
but
I
wonder
if
I
could
borrow
your
garden
scissors.”
“I’m
sorry,”
Mr
Wu
said,
“but
I’m
afraid
my
wife
and
I
will
be
using
them
today.
We’ll
be
spending
all
day
working
in
the
garden.”
“Oh,
I
see,”
the
neighbor
said,
“in
that
case,
may
I
borrow
your
golf
clubs?
You
won’t
be
needing
them
if
you’re
working
in
the
garden
all
day,
will
you?”
26.
How
did
Mr
and
Mrs
Wu
feel
about
their
neighbor?
A.
indifferent
B.
annoyed
C.
friendly
D.
enthusiastic
27.
What
had
the
neighbor
done
with
most
of
the
things
he
had
borrowed?
A.
lent
them
to
others
B.
lost
them
C.
broken
them
D.
not
given
them
back
28.
What
did
Mr
Wu
decide
to
do
from
then
on?
A.
keep
on
lending
to
him
B.
give
him
their
golf
clubs
C.
refuse
to
lend
him
any
more
things
D.
be
impolite
to
him
29.
When
did
the
neighbor
come
back?
A.
the
following
day
B.
a
week
later
C.
the
morning
after
the
following
week
D.
a
few
days
later
30.
How
did
the
neighbor
manage
to
get
what
he
really
wanted?
A.
by
working
in
Mr
Wu’s
garden
B.
by
lending
Mr
Wu
his
golf
clubs
C.
by
first
asking
for
something
else
D.
by
asking
for
it
B
Everybody
uses
A.M.
and
P.M.
to
mean
before
noon
and
after
noon.
But
do
you
know
exactly
what
they
mean
and
how
they
came
into
being?
We
know
that
the
turning
of
the
earth
makes
the
sun
and
stars
seem
to
move
across
the
sky.
Daylight,
of
course,
begins
with
the
sun
rising
in
the
east
and
end
with
the
sun
setting
in
the
west.
Being
high
in
the
sky,
between
these
two
positions,
the
sun
has
travelled
a
quarter
journey,
and
half
of
the
daylight
hours
have
been
spent.
Therefore,
by
noticing
where
the
sun
stood
in
the
sky,
early
man
learned
how
to
tell
the
time
of
the
day.
At
night,
the
stars,
were
observed.
He
could
also
know
the
time.
The
important
thing
in
keeping
time
is
to
know
the
exact
moment
of
noon.
For
each
of
us,
wherever
we
are,
noon
is
when
the
sun
is
directly
overhead.
Think
of
an
imaginary
line,
a
meridian(子午线)drawn
across
the
sky,
going
from
the
north
point
of
your
horizon
down
to
the
south
point.
When
the
sun
crosses
your
meridian,
it
is
noon
for
you.
When
the
sun
still
lies
to
the
east
of
your
meridian,
it
is
morning.
After
the
sun
has
crossed
this
meridian
,
it
is
afternoon.
The
Latin
word
for
“midday”
is
meridiem,
from
which
comes
our
word
ante
meridiem,
whose
short
form
is
A.M.,
which
means
before
midday.
P.M.
is
the
short
form
for
post
meridian,
meaning
after
midday.
31.
The
English
word
“meridian”
means
______.
A.
ante
meridiem
in
Latin
B.
P.M.
in
Latin
C.
Post
metidiem
in
Latin
D.
meridiem
in
Latin
32.
Early
man
learned
how
to
tell
the
time
of
the
day
______.
A.
by
noticing
where
the
sun
stood
in
the
sky
B.
by
knowing
the
exact
moment
of
noon
C.
by
drawing
a
meridian
across
the
sky
D.
by
observing
the
positions
the
stars
exist
in
the
sky
33.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
A.M.
means
before
noon
in
English
and
ante
meridiem
in
Latin.
B.
P.M.
is
the
short
form
for
post
meridiem
in
Latin
standing
for
“in
English”.
C.
Daylight
begins
with
the
sun
rising
in
the
west
and
ends
with
the
sun
setting
in
the
east.
D.
Meridiem
in
Latin
comes
from
our
word
meridian.
34.
It
is
the
exact
moment
of
noon
_____.
A.
that
the
sun
crosses
the
imaginary
line
B.
when
the
sun
still
lies
to
the
east
of
the
meridian
C.
after
the
sun
has
crossed
the
imaginary
line
D.
when
the
sun
is
not
directly
overhead.
35.
“Before
midday”
means
______.
A.
the
sun
has
travelled
a
quarter
journey.
B.
half
of
the
daylight
hours
have
been
spent.
C.
the
sun
hasn’t
travelled
a
quarter
journey
yet
D.
the
sun
has
travelled
half
of
its
journey
C
These
days
we
know
a
lot
about
pollution
in
the
air
or
water.
But
we
are
not
so
familiar
with
the
pollution
from
noise,
and
especially
with
its
psychological
effects(心理效果).
The
physical
effects
are
not
surprising.
We
may
become
deaf
if
we
live
with
great
noise
all
the
time.
Scientists
think
that
noise
has
a
great
effect
on
people’s
mind.
They
say
that
in
noisy
situations,
people
get
angry
more
easily,
they
cannot
work
hard,
and
many
of
them
have
psychological
problems.
Scientists
can
tell
the
difference
between
“sound”
and
“noise”.
Sound
is
measured(测量)
physically,
but
noise
cannot
be
measured
in
the
same
way
because
it
refers
to
the
physical
effect
of
sound
and
its
level(水平)
depends
on
(取决于)
the
situation.
Sound
may
become
noise
if
it
makes
us
feel
hard.
36.
People
are
not
familiar
with
noise
pollution
because
______
.
A.
its
effects
are
not
surprising
B.
we
don’t
know
its
effects
C.
it
has
very
small
effects
D.
it
has
great
effects
on
people’s
mind
37.
If
you
live
among
great
noise,
you
will
______
.
A.
fall
ill
sometime
in
future
B.
not
be
your
own
self
any
more
C.
get
familiar
with
noise
pollution
D.
Both
A
and
B
38.
According
to
the
writer,
what
is
the
difference
between
sound
and
noise?
A.
Sound
can
be
measured,
while
noise
can’t
B.
Sound
is
thought
physically,
while
noise
psychologically
C.
Noise
should
be
controlled(控制),
while
sound
shouldn’t
D.
Noise
always
has
great
effects
while
sound
small
ones
39.
Which
of
the
following
should
be
thought
of
“noise”
according
to
the
writer?
A.
The
sound
of
planes’
taking
off
or
landing
for
a
traveller.
B.The
music
of
earphone
heard
by
a
person
walking
in
the
street.
C.The
whisper(耳语)
of
someone
behind
you
in
the
cinema.
D.The
bark(狗叫)
of
dogs
for
a
man
who
wants
to
catch
an
animal.
40.
What
conclusion(结论)
can
you
draw
after
reading
the
passage?
A.
Something
can
be
thought
of
both
“noise”
and
“sound”.
B.
“Noise”
is
nothing
but
psychological
problems
of
people.
C.
People
always
have
control
over
“sound”,
but
no
control
over
“noise”.
D.
As
the
level
of
“sound”
changes,
that
of
“noise”
will
change
in
the
same
way.
第三节
短文改错。
A
strange
thing
happened
for
Henry
yesterday.
He
was
on
1.
a
bus
and
wanted
to
get
off.
So
he
stood
up
and
ring
the
2.
bell.
To
make
sure
the
driver
heard
him
he
rang
twice,
3.
but
the
bus
didn’t
stop,
so
the
doctor
came
and
shouted
4.
at
him.
The
conductor
was
so
angrily
and
spoke
so
fast
5.
that
Henry
didn’t
understand
word.
The
bus
stopped
at
6.
the
next
bus
stop
and
Henry
got
off.
As
he
got
off
he
heard
7.
someone
say.
“I
think
he
is
a
foreigner,
for
he
doesn’t
8.
know
the
rule
here.”
When
Henry
got
home,
he
told
his
wife
about
his
story
in
the
bus.
“How
many
times
did
you
ring
the
bell?”
she
asked.
9.
“Twice,”
said
Henry.
“Well,
that
tells
the
driver
go
on.”
his
wife
explained.
10.
“Only
the
conductor
is
allowed
to
ring
the
bell
twice.”Henry
nodded.
“I
see,”
he
said.
参考答案
完形填空
1—5
ADBDB
6—10
BDCAA
11—15
CBCAB
16—20
DDBAB
21—25
DACBC
阅读理解
26
—30
BDCAC
31—35
DAAAC
36—40
DDBCA
短文改错
for
→to
2.
ring
→rang
3.
在rang后加it
4.
so
→and
5．angrily
→angry
6.在understand后加a
7.
√
8.
say
→saying
9.
in
→on
10.
在go前加toUnit
1
Friendship
reading课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读理解
People
all
need
friends
because
nobody
wants
to
be
lonely
and
a
friend
can
help
you
in
good
and
bad
times.
You’ve
made
friends
since
childhood,
but
you
still
don’t
know
who
your
true
friends
are.
Here
are
some
signs
to
tell
you
if
your
friend
is
a
true
friend.
Always
honest
Honesty
is
important
to
keep
a
relationship
alive.
A
true
friend
always
tells
you
the
truth.
It
may
be
hard
sometimes
but
lying
can
destroy
a
friendship.
It
is
important
that
your
friend
speaks
honestly
and
never
makes
up
stories.
Always
there
for
you
There
are
always
periods
in
your
life
when
you
have
problems
or
difficulties.
A
true
friend
will
always
have
time
to
listen
to
your
problems
and
give
advice.
It
may
not
be
able
to
offer
a
solution
to
your
problems
but
the
fact
that
your
friend
spent
time
listening
to
you
is
a
sign
he/she
cares
for
you.
Your
friend
is
not
a
true
friend
if
he/she
can
never
spare
time
for
you
when
you
are
in
trouble.
You
also
need
to
be
reasonable
and
accept
that
your
friend
also
has
other
things
to
do
so
he/she
can’t
always
listen
immediately
to
your
problems.
Always
respectful(尊敬的)
A
true
friend
will
always
respect
your
opinion
whether
he/she
agrees
or
not.
Your
true
friend
may
disagree
but
never
insists
that
he/she
is
correct.
Always
understanding
It
is
possible
that
some
problems
will
arise
between
you
and
your
friend.
A
true
friend
will
always
be
forgiving
(体谅的)and
understanding,
even
if
it
isn’t
his/her
fault.
We
are
all
different
people
and
we
all
make
mistakes.
A
true
friend
is
always
forgiving
and
understanding
because
he/she
doesn’t
want
to
take
the
risk
of
losing
his/her
best
friend.
1.According
to
the
passage,
a
true
friend
will
always
.?
A.follow
your
advice
B.offer
a
solution
to
your
problems
C.listen
immediately
to
your
problems
D.respect
your
opinion
even
if
he/she
disagrees
with
it
2.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.Never
tell
lies
to
friends.
B.Spare
time
for
friends.
C.Share
fun
with
friends.
D.Pay
attention
to
a
friend’s
opinions.
3.A
true
friend
will
always
forgive
and
understand
you
because
.?
A.he/she
wants
to
help
you
B.he/she
doesn’t
want
to
lose
you
C.he/she
wants
you
to
feel
confident
D.he/she
doesn’t
care
about
your
mistakes
4.What’s
the
author’s
purpose
of
writing
this
passage?
A.To
teach
us
how
to
make
true
friends.
B.To
find
out
how
long
a
friendship
can
last.
C.To
introduce
his
experience
in
making
friends.
D.To
tell
us
how
to
find
out
if
a
friend
is
a
true
friend.
Ⅱ.七选五
You
may
have
grown
up
living
with
your
sisters
and
brothers,
or
this
may
be
your
first
time
to
share
your
living
space
with
someone
else.
1
However,
it
can
also
be
a
great
part
of
your
college
experience.
Follow
these
tips
to
make
sure
you
and
your
roommate
keep
things
pleasant
throughout
the
year.?
Be
clear
from
the
beginning.
Maybe
you
hate
it
when
someone
interrupts
you
while
you
are
sleeping
every
morning.
Maybe
you
need
ten
minutes
before
talking
to
anyone
after
you
wake
up.
2
It’s
not
fair
to
expect
him
or
her
to
pick
up
on
them
right
away,
and
communicating
what
you
need
is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
get
rid
of
problems
before
they
become
problems.?
3
?
This
may
seem
simple,
but
it’s
probably
one
of
the
biggest
reasons
why
roommates
can
avoid
conflicts.
Don’t
you
think
he/she’ll
mind
if
you
borrow
his/her
shoes
for
a
quick
soccer
game?Don’t
borrow,
use,
or
take
his/her
things
without
getting
permission
first.
Be
open
to
change.
You
should
expect
to
learn,
grow
and
change
during
your
time
at
school.
4
As
the
term
progresses,
you
should
realize
things
will
change
for
both
of
you.
Be
comfortable
when
addressing
things
that
unexpectedly
come
up.
Set
new
rules,
and
be
flexible
about
your
changing
environment.?
Follow
the
golden
rule.
5
No
matter
what
your
relationship
is
at
the
end
of
the
year,
you
can
take
comfort
in
knowing
you
acted
like
an
adult
and
treated
your
roommate
with
respect.?
A.Respect
your
roommate’s
things.
B.Let
your
roommate
know
about
your
preferences.
C.Treat
your
roommate
as
you’d
like
to
be
treated.
D.Living
with
a
roommate
is
really
a
wonderful
thing.
E.Having
a
roommate
surely
has
its
challenges.
F.You
should
correct
your
bad
habits
first.
G.And
the
same
should
happen
to
your
roommate,
if
all
goes
well.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2017安徽合肥质检)
I
retired
from
my
family
business
four
years
ago.
But
I’ve
never
been 1
of
any
challenge.
I’ve
sailed
around
the
world
before.
And
I’ve
decided
to
fly
east
from
Western
Australia
in
a
2 .?
In
the
last
two
years,
I
have
trained
hard,
spending
150
hours 3 with
my
ground
team.
When
the
big
day
came,
thousands
of
people
gathered
to 4 the
launch.
It
was
a 5 start
with
a
smooth
and
steady
take-off.
I
was 6
but
still
had
some
doubts—I
was
flying
into
the
7 and
I
couldn’t
guarantee
I’d
see
my
friends
and
family
again.?
The
capsule
where
I
stayed
was
designed
to 8
if
I
landed
on
the
water,
but
I
was
not
sure
whether
I
could
9
the
cruelty
of
the
ocean. 10 ,
I
kept
watching
the
weather,
communicating
with
my
land
team
and
11 the
altitude
to
achieve
the
perfect
speed
and
direction.?
On
my
fifth
day,
I
noticed
I
was
losing
oxygen. 12 ,
I
managed
to
save
my
life
by
adjusting
the
pressure
in
the
oxygen
cylinder
(氧气筒)
to
stop
the
oxygen
escaping.?
I
knew
it
was
vital
to
stay 13 to
control
the
flight
altitude
and
my
oxygen
flow,
so
I
held
a
spoon
in
my
hand—If
I 14 ,
it
would
fall
and
wake
me
up.
I
never
questioned
why
I
was
doing
this.
It
such
a
unique 15
to
see
our
beautiful
planet
from
on
high.?
Seeing
the
coast
of
Australia
again
on
my
11th
day
was
a
huge 16 .
I
knew
my
journey
was
nearly
over.
It
was
to
be
a
new
world
record.
I
could
see
my
team 17
below
as
I
flew
over.?
This 18
really
pushed
me
to
my
limit,
but
it
hasn’t 19
me.
Next
year,
I
want
to
fly
even
higher
to
break
another 20 for
the
hot-air
balloon
flight.?
1.A.shy
B.skeptical
C.fond
D.confident
2.A.plane
B.helicopter
C.car
D.hot-air
balloon
3.A.debating
B.preparing
C.carving
D.traveling
4.A.welcome
B.inspect
C.delay
D.witness
5.A.perfect
B.false
C.poor
D.fresh
6.A.amused
B.puzzled
C.excited
D.frightened
7.A.future
B.unknown
C.shelter
D.reality
8.A.digest
B.recycle
C.float
D.fly
9.A.survive
B.show
C.evaluate
D.comment
10.A.Finally
B.However
C.Therefore
D.Besides
11.A.losing
B.ignoring
C.proving
D.adjusting
12.A.Strangely
B.Luckily
C.Normally
D.Conveniently
13.A.calm
B.awake
C.patient
D.relaxed
14.A.looked
around
B.carried
on
C.dropped
off
D.turned
up
15.A.experience
B.excuse
C.dream
D.tradition
16.A.loss
B.disaster
C.burden
D.relief
17.A.exercising
B.celebrating
C.escaping
D.quarreling
18.A.challenge
B.accident
C.race
D.failure
19.A.interested
B.confused
C.annoyed
D.discouraged
20.A.promise
B.balance
C.record
D.barrie
参考答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[语篇解读] 什么样的朋友是真正的朋友,本文给出了一些判断标准。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第四段的A
true
friend
will
always
respect
your
opinion
whether
he/she
agrees
or
not.可知答案。
2.C 细节理解题。A项在第二段提到了;B项在第三段提到了;D项在第四段提到了;唯独没提到C项。
3.B 细节理解题。根据全文最后一句A
true
friend
is
always
forgiving
and
understanding
because
he/she
doesn't
want
to
take
the
risk
of
losing
his/her
best
friend.可知答案。
4.D 主旨大意题。本文旨在告诉我们如何判断一个朋友是否是真正的朋友。
Ⅱ.七选五
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。主要介绍了在上学时和室友交往应该注意的事项。
1.E 根据设空处后的However可知前后两句为转折关系,由此可知答案为E项。
2.B 根据设空处后的内容可知,期望他们立即意识到你的喜好是不公平的,表达你的需要是在问题出现前就把问题解决掉的最佳方法之一,故设空处应选B项。
3.A 本段作者告诫读者在没有得到室友允许的情况下,不能使用他/她的东西。由此可见本段的主题是:要尊重室友的东西。故答案为A项。
4.G 设空处前的意思为:在校期间你应该期望学习、成长和变化。设空处后的意思为:随着这个学期逐渐过去,你应该意识到,事情会为你们两个变化。由此可推出答案为G项。
5.C 根据主题句中的“the
golden
rule”,再根据设空处后的内容可知答案为C项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,介绍了作者退休后挑战热气球旅行的经历。
1.A 根据连词But可知这里指作者从来没有害怕过任何挑战,故选A项。be
shy
of害怕……。
2.D 根据最后一段最后一句可知,作者决定乘热气球从西澳大利亚飞向东部,故选D项。
3.B 作者在最近两年里努力训练,花费了150个小时和地面上的团队一起为乘热气球旅行做准备,故选B项。
4.D 成千上万的人聚集在一起观看热气球起飞,故选D项。welcome欢迎;inspect检查;delay拖延,延误;witness目击。
5.A 根据下文可知,这是一次完美的开始,故选A项。perfect完美的;false假的;poor可怜的,贫穷的;fresh新鲜的。
6.C 根据连词but的提示可推断虽然作者感到兴奋但仍然有一些疑虑,故选C项。amused被逗乐的;puzzled困惑的;excited
兴奋的;frightened害怕的。
7.B 因为仍然有一些疑虑,所以unknown最符合句意。the
unknown不为人知的地方。
8.C 根据下文“if
I
landed
on
the
water”可知这里指“漂浮”,故选C项。digest
消化;recycle再利用;float漂,浮;fly飞行。
9.A 根据下文“the
cruelty
of
the
ocean”可知选A项。survive从……中挺过来。
10.C 句意:因此,我不停地观察天气,与地面的团队沟通,调整高度以达到完美的速度和方向,故选C项。Finally
最后;However然而;Therefore因此;Besides除此之外。
11.D 句意见上题。losing
失去;ignoring
忽视;proving
证明;adjusting调整。
12.B 根据下文“I
managed
to
save
my
life”可知选B项。Luckily
幸运的是。
13.B 根据下文“it
would
fall
and
wake
me
up”可知,保持清醒是非常重要的,故选B项。calm
冷静的;awake醒着的;patient耐心的;relaxed放松的。
14.C 为了保持清醒,作者把一个勺子握在手里,如果他打盹,勺子就会掉落把他唤醒。dropped
off打盹。
15.A 由下文的“to
see
our
beautiful
planet...”可知这里指“一次独特的经历”。experience经历,经验;excuse借口;dream梦想;tradition传统。
16.D 根据下文“I
knew
my
journey
was
nearly
over.”可知,再次看到澳大利亚的海岸是巨大的安慰,故选D项。loss损失;disaster灾难;burden负担;relief宽慰。
17.B 根据常理,既然飞行成功,当然要庆祝,故选B项。exercising锻炼;celebrating庆祝;escaping逃跑;quarreling争吵。
18.A 句意:这次挑战真的把我推向了极限,但它并没有让我丧失信心。challenge挑战;accident事故;race赛跑;failure失败。
19.D 句意见上题。interested使感兴趣;confused使困惑;annoyed使恼怒;discouraged使灰心。
20.C break
another
record打破另一项纪录。Unit
1
Friendship
grammar课时作业
第一节：单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.
—Do
you
mean
that
we
have
lost
our
way?
—_____,
my
dear.
We’d
better
ask
someone
for
help.
A.
Exactly
B.
Entirely
C.
No
problem
D.
All
right
2.
I
suffered
from
_____
terrible
cold
that
day
and
my
friends
told
me
to
go
to
_____
doctor’s
after
work.
A.
不填;
the
B.
a;
the
C.
a;
不填
D.
不填;
不填
3.
Jim
fell
_____
love
with
Shanghai
when
he
visited
the
city
for
the
first
time.
A.
in
B.
to
C.
into
D.
on
4.
Mom
called
me
yesterday,
asking
me
_____
I
was
getting
along
well
with
my
English
study
this
term.
A.
when
B.
how
C.
whether
D.
why
5.
The
most
important
thing
is
to
keep
_____
when
you
get
into
difficulties.
A.
quiet
B.
calm
C.
still
D.
silent
6.
Some
students
cheated
in
the
exam,
which
_____
our
teacher
deeply.
A.
settled
B.
ignored
C.
recovered
D.
upset
7.
The
English
teacher
told
us
this
morning
that
we
_____
an
exam
at
the
end
of
this
month.
A.
will
have
B.
would
have
C.
have
had
D.
had
had
8.
The
country
has
_____
several
wars
in
the
past
century
and
people
there
are
still
living
a
poor
life.
A.
set
down
B.
joined
in
C.
added
up
D.
gone
through
9.
I
haven’t
talked
with
my
friend
Rose
face
to
face
for
about
one
month,
_____
she
doesn’t
work
here
any
longer.
A.
because
B.
if
C.
until
D.
although
10.
Many
of
your
classmates
dislike
having
to
stay
up
late
doing
their
lessons,
_____?
A.
do
they
B.
have
they
C.
don’t
they
D.
haven’t
they
11.
_____
the
early
bus,
Tom
got
up
much
earlier
than
usual
that
morning.
A.
In
order
to
not
miss
B.
In
order
not
to
miss
C.
In
order
don’t
miss
D.
In
order
don’t
to
miss
12.
Joan
hasn’t
been
seen
for
four
days
and
there
is
growing
_____
for
her
safety.
A.
power
B.
item
C.
concern
D.
series
13.
—Sorry
I
didn’t
come
to
your
party
yesterday.
—It’s
OK.
You
didn’t
break
your
promise
_____,
right?
A.
on
purpose
B.
at
once
C.
by
mistake
D.
after
all
14.
—It’s
time
to
go
to
bed,
baby.
—No
hurry,
Mom.
It’s
Sunday
tomorrow
and
I
_____
go
to
school.
A.
am
able
to
B.
have
got
to
C.
am
not
able
to
D.
haven’t
got
to
15.
Peter,
I’d
love
to
go
hiking
this
weekend;
but
if
you
don’t,
_____.
A.
nor
do
I
B.
so
do
I
C.
neither
will
I
D.
so
will
I
第二节：完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’d
been
proud
that
I’d
never
lost
my
cellphone
until
my
husband
Jack
got
a
call
one
evening.
We
went
to
visit
a
friend
in
hospital
last
year.
When
Jack’s
16
rang,
it
was
my
mother
calling
from
my
17.
She
asked
if
I
had
18
my
mobile.
I
checked
my
purse.
It
was
19!
I
used
Jack’s
phone
to
call
my
number.
Then
a
boy,
whom
I’ll
call
Rhys,
20
it.
“I
found
your
phone!”
he
said,
excitedly.
“I
have
been
trying
to
find
you,
but
21
it
was
getting
late,
I
decided
to
leave.”
He
gave
me
the
address
of
a
22
near
his
home.
Later
that
evening,
I
went
to
23
him
there.
I
didn’t
dare
to
go
24,
worrying
this
was
some
cheater.
So
Jack
came
along.
After
25
10
km,
we
got
to
the
coffee
shop
which
Rhys
26.
My
27
were
gone.
Rhys
was
just
a
young
boy.
“How
did
you
28
my
mum?”
I
asked.
He
29
that
when
he
found
my
mobile
by
the
roadside,
he
started
calling
people
in
my
list
of
contacts
(联系人).
But
all
they
30
was
my
mobile
phone
number
—
which
didn’t
31.
He’d
called
many
names,
starting
with
the
letter
A.
Finally
he
got
Adam,
one
of
my
friends,
who
32
my
house.
I
was
33
to
get
my
phone
back
with
all
the
contacts,
messages
and
photos
I
could
have
lost
for
ever.
I
was
so
34
to
Rhys
and
offered
him
some
money,
but
he
35.
As
we
drove
back,
we
praised
Rhys
for
his
honesty.
16.
A.
electric
car
B.
mobile
phone
C.
radio
D.
doorbell
17.
A.
hospital
B.
company
C.
school
D.
home
18.
A.
found
B.
changed
C.
lost
D.
bought
19.
A.
gone
B.
new
C.
busy
D.
broken
20.
A.
accepted
B.
returned
C.
got
D.
answered
21.
A.
before
B.
because
C.
after
D.
if
22.
A.
coffee
shop
B.
post
office
C.
hotel
D.
supermarket
23.
A.
follow
B.
meet
C.
catch
D.
punish
24.
A.
slowly
B.
back
C.
alone
D.
finally
25.
A.
driving
B.
running
C.
walking
D.
riding
26.
A.
talked
about
B.
looked
for
C.
heard
of
D.
knew
about
27.
A.
difficulties
B.
fears
C.
diseases
D.
hopes
28.
A.
remember
B.
know
C.
tell
D.
understand
29.
A.
realized
B.
repeated
C.
explained
D.
believed
30.
A.
had
B.
noticed
C.
expected
D.
finished
31.
A.
happen
B.
matter
C.
help
D.
fit
32.
A.
called
B.
visited
C.
shared
D.
sold
33.
A.
sorry
B.
glad
C.
sad
D.
proud
34.
A.
useful
B.
strange
C.
grateful
D.
polite
35.
A.
missed
B.
appeared
C.
agreed
D.
refused
第三节：短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There
was
a
time
when
Zhang
Yi
and
I
was
good
friends,
but
now
we
are
like
stranger.
On
his
first
day
in
our
class
two
years
ago,
he
had
no
one
to
talk.
I
was
the
first
one
to
say
hello
to
her,
so
we
became
friends.
Zhang
Yi
did
well
in
math
or
he
was
always
ready
to
helping
me
with
it.
One
day
last
month,
I
told
him
about
that
I
would
be
away
from
school
for
two
days
to
see
a
friend.
But
he
told
my
father
about
it
and
that
made
me
angrily.
Now,
I
know
I
was
wrong.
I
decide
to
say
sorry
for
him,
because
I
don’t
want
to
lose
so
a
good
friend.
参考答案
单项选择
1-5
ABACB
6-10
DBDAC
11-15
BCADC
完形填空
16-20
BDCAD
21-25
BABCA
26-30
ABCCA
31-35
CABCD
短文改错
1.
...
was
good
friends
...
was
→
were
2.
...
are
like
stranger.
stranger
→
strangers
3.
...
to
talk.
talk后加with或to
4.
...
hello
to
her
...
her
→
him
5.
...
in
math
or
...
or
→
and[来源:]
6.
...
to
helping
me
...
helping
→
help
7.
...
told
him
about
...
去掉about
8.
...
made
me
angrily.
angrily
→
angry
9.
...
say
sorry
for
...
for
→
to
10.
...
so
a
good
...
so
→
such
