Module
1
Life
in
the
future
课时分层作业(二)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I
like
traveling
for
many
reasons—for
a
start，it
can
increase
my
knowledge
about
the
customs
and
cultures
in
other
places.
2．－He
seems
too
tired
to
finish
(finish)
the
task.
－But
I
am
only
too
glad
to
help
him.
3．The
woman
is
still
in
shape
while
her
husband
is
out
of
shape.
4．I
will
be
enjoying(enjoy)
the
warm
sunshine
in
Hainan
at
this
time
tomorrow.
5．We
are
still
optimistic(optimism),
whatever
the
result
may
be.
6．People
can
either
give
them
as
gifts
or
hang
them
in
their
houses.
7．They
fell
in
love
with
each
other
on
the
train
and
got
married(marry)
a
year
later.
8．If
you
plant
watermelon
seeds
in
spring,
you
will
eat(eat)
fresh
watermelon
in
the
fall.
9．The
date
of
the
sports
meeting
has
not
been
definitely
(definite)
decided
yet.
10．The
chair
is
in
the
way，so
please
move
it
away.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Not
all
of
his
two
brothers
are
workers.
all
→both
2．They
have
designed
a
new
type
of
car
shaping
like
a
spider.
shaping→shaped
3．You
can
definite
save
a
lot
of
money
by
buying
a
cheaper
one
instead.
definite→definitely
4．His
dream
of
becoming
a
university
professor
has
been
come
true.
去掉been
5．Either
you
or
one
of
your
students
are
to
attend
the
meeting.
are→is
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
It
feels
like
every
time
my
mother
and
I
start
to
have
a
conversation，it
turns
into
an
argument.We
talk
about
something
as
simple
as
dinner
plans
and
suddenly，my
mother
will
push
the
conversation
into
“World
War
Ⅲ”．She'll
talk
about
my
lack
of
a
bright
future
because
I
don't
plan
to
be
a
doctor.And
much
to
her
disappointment，I
don't
want
to
do
any
job
related
to
science，either.In
fact，when
I
was
pushed
to
say
that
I
planned
to
major(主修)
in
English
and
communications，she
nearly
had
a
heart
attack.
“Why
can't
you
be
like
my
co?worker's
son？”she
bemoans
all
the
time.Her
co?worker's
son
received
a
four?year
scholarship
and
is
now
earning
70，000
dollars
a
year
as
an
engineer.I
don't
know
what
to
answer
except
that
I
simply
can't
be
like
Mr
Perfect
as
I've
called
the
unnamed
co?worker's
son.I
can't
be
like
him.
I'm
the
type
of
person
who
loves
to
help
out
in
the
community，write
until
the
sun
goes
down，and
most
of
all，wants
to
achieve
a
career
because
I
love
it，not
because
of
fame(名声)
or
salary.
I
understand
why
my
mother
is
worried
about
my
future
major.I've
seen
my
mother
struggle
to
raise
me
on
her
small
salary
and
work
long
hours.She
leaves
the
house
around
6：30
am
and
usually
comes
home
around
5
pm
or
even
6
pm.However，I
want
her
to
know
that
by
becoming
a
doctor，it
doesn't
mean
I'll
be
successful.I'd
rather
follow
my
dreams
and
create
my
own
future.
【语篇解读】 在未来职业的选择上，作者和他妈妈的意见存在着很大分歧。
1．Which
of
the
following
topics
do
the
writer
and
his
mother
often
talk
about?
A．The
writer's
studies.
B．The
writer's
future
job.
C．Dinner
plans.
D．Wars
around
the
world.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段的内容，可知作者和他妈妈经常谈论的是作者未来该从事什么职业，故选B。]
2．We
can
infer
from
Paragraph
1
that
the
writer's
mother
．
A．doesn't
want
the
writer
to
major
in
English
B．doesn't
think
the
writer
should
be
a
doctor
C．gets
along
very
well
with
the
writer
D．doesn't
think
working
in
the
science
field
is
a
good
idea
A [推理判断题。根据第一段的“when
I
was
pushed
to
say
that
I
planned
to
major
in
English
and
communications，she
nearly
had
a
heart
attack”可知作者的妈妈不希望他选英语专业。]
3．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
probably
TRUE
about
the
writer?
A．He
wants
to
be
like
his
mother's
co?worker's
son.
B．He
wants
to
find
a
job
in
his
community
in
the
future.
C．He
doesn't
think
his
mother's
co?worker's
son
is
perfect.
D．He
wants
to
do
something
he
really
likes
in
the
future.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段的“most
of
all，wants
to
achieve
a
career
because
I
love
it，not
because
of
fame
or
salary”可知应选D。]
4．We
can
know
from
the
last
paragraph
that
．
A．the
writer
doesn't
know
what
his
future
will
be
like
B．the
writer's
mother
works
very
hard
for
the
family
C．the
writer
doesn't
think
being
a
doctor
is
a
good
job
D．the
writer
sometimes
thinks
his
mother's
advice
is
very
good
B [推理判断题。根据末段的“I've
seen
my
mother
struggle
to
raise
me
on
her
small
salary
and
work
long
hours.She
leaves
the
house
around
6：30
am
and
usually
comes
home
around
5pm
or
even
6
pm.”可知作者的妈妈为了这个家，非常辛苦地工作。]
B
When
asked
about
happiness，we
usually
think
of
something
extraordinary，an
absolute
delight，which
seems
to
get
rarer
the
older
we
get.
For
kids，happiness
has
a
magical
quality.Their
delight
at
winning
a
race
or
getting
a
new
bike
is
unreserved(毫无掩饰的)．
In
the
teenage
years
the
concept
of
happiness
changes.Suddenly
it's
conditional
on
such
things
as
excitement，love
and
popularity.I
can
still
recall
the
excitement
of
being
invited
to
dance
with
the
most
attractive
boy
at
the
school
party.
In
adulthood
the
things
that
bring
deep
joy—love，marriage，birth—also
bring
responsibility
and
the
risk
of
loss.For
adults，happiness
is
complicated
(复杂的)．
My
definition
of
happiness
is
“
the
capacity
for
enjoyment”．The
more
we
can
enjoy
what
we
have，the
happier
we
are.It's
easy
to
overlook
the
pleasure
we
get
from
the
company
of
friends，the
freedom
to
live
where
we
please，and
even
good
health.
I
experienced
my
little
moments
of
pleasure
yesterday.First
I
was
overjoyed
when
I
shut
the
last
lunch?box
and
had
the
house
to
myself.Then
I
spent
an
uninterrupted
morning
writing，which
I
love.When
the
kids
and
my
husband
came
home，I
enjoyed
their
noise
after
the
quiet
of
the
day.
Psychologists
tell
us
that
to
be
happy
we
need
a
mix
of
enjoyable
leisure
time
and
satisfying
work.I
don't
think
that
my
grandmother，who
raised
14
children，had
much
of
either.She
did
have
a
network
of
close
friends
and
family，and
maybe
this
is
what
satisfied
her.
We，however，with
so
many
choices
and
such
pressure
to
succeed
in
every
area，have
turned
happiness
into
one
more
thing
we've
got
to
have.We're
so
self?conscious
about
our
“right”
to
it
that
it's
making
us
miserable.So
we
chase
it
and
equal
it
with
wealth
and
success，without
noticing
that
the
people
who
have
those
things
aren't
necessarily
happier.
Happiness
isn't
about
what
happens
to
us—it's
about
how
we
see
what
happens
to
us.It's
the
skillful
way
of
finding
a
positive
for
every
negative.It's
not
wishing
for
what
we
don't
have，but
enjoying
what
we
do
possess.
【语篇解读】 快乐与我们怎样看待事情密切相关。把目光放在我们所拥有的东西上，满足感会让我们感到幸福、快乐。
5．What
can
we
learn
about
the
author
from
Paragraphs
5
and
6?
A．She
cares
little
about
her
own
health.
B．She
enjoys
the
freedom
of
traveling.
C．She
is
easily
pleased
by
things
in
daily
life.
D．She
prefers
getting
pleasure
from
housework.
C [细节理解题。第六段是对第五段的具体说明，而第五段的第二句是作者的观点，把目光放在我们所拥有的东西上，享受这一切，我们就会快乐，而作者正得益于此，C项与此观点相切合。]
6．What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
7?
A．Psychologists
think
satisfying
work
is
key
to
happiness.
B．Psychologists'
opinion
is
well
proved
by
Grandma's
case.
C．Grandma
often
found
time
for
social
gatherings.
D．Grandma's
happiness
came
from
modest
expectations
of
life.
D [推理判断题。根据第七段的内容可知，心理学家认为，有一份令人满意的工作并且能享受空闲时间，可以让人感到快乐。而作者的祖母并不是这样，她只要拥有亲密的朋友和家人，就会感到心满意足。诸如此类的对生活的小小期许，就是她的快乐之源，故选D。]
7．People
who
equal
happiness
with
wealth
and
success
．
A．consider
pressure
something
blocking
their
way
B．stress
their
right
to
happiness
too
much
C．are
at
a
loss
to
make
correct
choices
D．are
more
likely
to
be
happy
B [细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的第二句“We're
so
self?conscious
about
our‘right’to
it
that
it's
making
us
miserable.”可知，把财富和成功等同于快乐的人，过分强调快乐的权利，不断追逐财富与成功，最后变得不快乐，由此可知B项正确。]
8．What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A．Happiness
lies
between
the
positive
and
the
negative.
B．Each
man
is
the
master
of
his
own
fate.
C．Success
leads
to
happiness.
D．Happy
is
he
who
is
content.
D [主旨大意题。文章开头提出什么是幸福，最后一段又说快乐与事情本身没有关系，而与我们怎样看待事情有关，作者呼吁人们享受他们所拥有的，而不是期待他们所没有的。A、B、C三项的归纳有失偏颇。由此可知D项正确。]
Ⅱ.短文改错
This
morning，I
got
up
late
than
usual
because
I
forgot
to
set
my
alarm
clock
in
last
night.When
I
hurried
to
school
without
breakfast，I
was
already
five
minute
late.My
teacher
stopped
myself
at
the
door
and
blamed
my
being
late.Tired
but
hungry，I
didn't
accept
his
blame
and
said
something
rude
to
him.Now
I
have
realized
the
mistake
that
I
make.As
a
student，get
to
school
on
time
is
what
I
must
obey.There
shouldn't
be
any
excuse
for
being
late.What's
worse，I
mustn't
have
been
so
rude
to
his
blame.I
know
everything
he
is
doing
are
just
for
my
good.I
promise
I
won't
let
same
thing
happen
again.
【答案】
This
morning，I
got
up
than
usual
because
I
forgot
to
set
my
alarm
clock
last
night.When
I
hurried
to
school
without
breakfast，I
was
already
five
late.My
teacher
stopped
at
the
door
and
blamed
my
being
late.Tired
hungry，I
didn't
accept
his
blame
and
said
something
rude
to
him.Now
I
have
realized
the
mistake
that
I
.As
a
student，
to
school
on
time
is
what
I
must
obey.There
shouldn't
be
any
excuse
for
being
late.What's
worse，I
have
been
so
rude
to
his
blame.I
know
everything
he
is
doing
just
for
my
good.I
promise
I
won't
let
same
thing
happen
again.
PAGEModule
1
Life
in
the
future
课时分层作业(一)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It's
predicted(predict)
that
more
jobs
would
be
lost
in
the
coal
industry.
2．I
have
such
a
good
command
of
English
that
I
am
elected
as
assistant
to
my
English
teacher.
3．He
is
not
a
reliable(rely)
person,
for
he
never
fulfills
his
promise.
4．Some
students
complain
that
they
are
loaded(load)
with
too
much
homework.
5．Thirdly,
I
wonder
how
much
you
will
charge
us
for
the
six?week
course.
6．The
captain
was
not
willing
to
risk
taking(take)
his
ship
through
the
straits
in
such
bad
weather.
7．Do
you
see
the
watch
attached(attach)
to
my
waist?
It
was
given
by
my
uncle.
8．You
are
supposed
to
get
rid
of
carelessness,
for
it
often
leads
to
many
errors.
9．With
so
many
people
crowding(crowd)
the
street,
it's
impossible
for
my
car
to
get
through.
10．Though
suffering
from
both
disability(ability)
and
illness,
he
remains
positive
towards
life.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．You
may
rely
on
it
that
he
will
come
to
meet
you.
→You
may
rely
on
him
to
come/coming
to
meet
you.
2．He
always
runs
out
of
money
before
payday.
→He
always
uses
up
money
before
payday.
→His
money
always
runs
out
before
payday.
3．The
police
commanded
that
all
the
people
present
should
stay
still
on
the
square.
→The
police
commanded
all
the
people
present
to
stay
still
on
the
square.
4．However
much
work
you
have
to
do，you
should
have
a
good
night's
sleep.
→No
matter
how
much
work
you
have
to
do，you
should
have
a
good
night's
sleep.
5．If
you
decide
to
study
in
America,
you
can
do
nothing
but
improve
your
English
greatly.
→If
you
decide
to
study
in
America,
you
have
no
alternative
but
to
improve
your
English
greatly.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Robots
performing
tasks
according
to
a
predetermined
set
of
instructions
are
nothing
new.But
robots
able
to
learn
how
to
cook
by
watching
videos
are
a
completely
different
approach，which
is
conducted
by
a
group
of
researchers
at
the
University
of
Maryland.
If
you
have
posted
a
video
of
your
favorite
recipe
on
the
popular
website
You
Tube，chances
are
that
it
will
be
used
by
a
robot.University
of
Maryland's
professor
Yiannis
Aloimonos，leader
of
the
group，said
“There
exists
a
large
amount
of
video
information
on
the
Internet
that
our
robots
can
capitalize
on．”
“At
present，the
videos
are
fed
electronically，”
said
research
scientist
Cornelia
Fermuller.“Originally，we
took
our
own
videos，our
cameras
looking
at
us
doing
the
cooking，”
she
explained.“And，as
the
robot
advances，it
reacts
to
good
quality
videos.And
it
will
react
to
even
lower
quality
home?made
videos.”
So
far，the
robot
named
Julia
can
make
a
simple
salad
by
breaking
each
task
into
basic
parts，such
as
grasping
a
spoon，bringing
it
to
the
bowl，stirring
the
salad
and
observing
the
results.
But
why
teach
a
robot
how
to
understand
a
video
when
it
can
easily
follow
a
fixed
program？Aloimonos
believes
predetermined
instructions
lack
flexibility.He
thinks
one
of
the
problems
is
how
to
make
the
robot
understand
and
use
what
it
learns
during
a
certain
task，the
so?called
feedback
(反馈意见);
another
is
the
introduction
of
language.
“I
believe
it
will
take
quite
some
time
before
the
robots
are
able
to
understand
metaphorical
(比喻性的)
language，”he
added.“But，”
he
said，“we
don't
need
that
to
create
a
new
world
where
the
robots
will
be
working
for
us.”
【语篇解读】 机器人按既定指令完成任务并不让人觉得新鲜，但能看着视频学做饭的机器人，你可能前所未闻。
1．The
underlined
phrase
“capitalize
on”
probably
can
be
replaced
by
．
A．take
hold
of
B．make
use
of
C．keep
track
of
D．catch
sight
of
B [词义猜测题。由第二段的第一句“If
you
have
posted
a
video
of
your
favorite
recipe
on
the
popular
website
You
Tube，chances
are
that
it
will
be
used
by
a
robot.”可知，机器人能利用网上大量的视频信息，结合第二段的最后一句可知，capitalize
on应与“use”意思相近，因此选择B项。take
hold
of“握住”；make
use
of“利用”；keep
track
of“与……保持联系”；catch
sight
of“看到”。]
2．Aloimonos
probably
agrees
that
at
present
the
robot
．
A．can
not
fully
digest
what
it
learns
B．can
not
make
a
simple
salad
C．can
follow
home?made
videos
D．can
understand
metaphorical
language
A [推理判断题。根据最后一段Aloimonos的话可知，该机器人目前还不能理解比喻性的语言。根据倒数第二段的最后一句可推知，Aloimonos可能认为目前该机器人还不能完全消化它学的东西，应选择A项。]
3．Robots
are
taught
to
understand
a
video
mainly
because
．
A．they
can
easily
follow
fixed
programs
B．they
are
smart
enough
to
learn
cooking
C．cooking
videos
are
more
interesting
to
watch
D．predetermined
instructions
are
not
flexible
D [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的前两句“But
why
teach
a
robot
...a
fixed
program?
Aloimonos
believes
predetermined
instructions
lack
flexibility.”可知，教机器人理解视频是因为预定指令不够灵活，应选择D项。]
4．Which
of
the
following
might
best
serve
as
the
title
of
the
passage?
A．Robots
Creating
a
New
World
B．Robots
Making
Cooking
Videos
C．Robots
Learning
to
Cook
by
Watching
Videos
D．Robots
Performing
Tasks
by
Following
Instructions
C [标题判断题。文章主要介绍了通过观看视频学做饭的机器人，因此C项是最佳标题。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
Holly's
dad
kept
homing
pigeons(信鸽)
in
the
back
garden.She
loved
the
pigeons
1
her
favourite
was
Charlie.
Dad's
homing
pigeon
club
was
to
hold
its
first
race，and
all
of
his
birds
were
in
training.On
the
day
of
the
2
，Dad
had
to
drive
100
kilometres
to
the
starting
point.Dad
whistled(吹口哨)
as
he
3
along
the
road.
4
，a
dog
ran
out
in
front
of
the
car!
Dad
changed
direction
to
5
it，but
the
car
skidded(打滑)across
the
road
and
ran
into
a
large
tree.
Dad
tried
to
6
，but
his
legs
were
stuck.He
had
to
get
7
as
soon
as
possible.No
one
had
seen
the
accident，so
it
might
have
been
hours
before
he
was
8
．He
felt
around
for
his
phone，but
it
had
been
thrown
out
of
reach.
Dad
9
to
turn
around
to
check
that
the
pigeons
hadn't
been
10
．They
seemed
all
right.Then
a
great
11
came
to
him.One
of
the
pigeons
could
carry
a
message
home
to
Mum
and
Holly!
12
，Dad
had
a
pen
and
a
notebook
in
his
pocket.He
13
Charlie，lifted
him
out
and
tied
the
message
to
Charlie's
leg.
“Fly
home，Charlie，”
he
called.
Charlie
set
off
towards
his
home
and
reached
the
14
at
last.
“Mum！”
Holly
called.“Charlie's
home!
And
he's
carrying
a
15
！”
Mum
came
out
to
the
backyard.As
she
read
the
note，she
cried，“Oh
no!
Dad's
had
a(n)
16
！”
Mum
ran
into
the
house，phoned
the
emergency(紧急事件)
number
and
17
what
had
happened.Soon，Mum
came
out
to
the
backyard
18
and
called，“They've
19
Dad，Holly，and
he's
going
to
be
all
right.”
“You
20
Dad！”
Holly
told
Charlie.“You're
the
best
pigeon
in
the
world！”
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。信鸽查理在关键时刻救了父亲一命。
1．A.or
B．so
C．and
D．for
C [“Holly喜欢鸽子”和“她最喜欢的鸽子是查理”之间是并列关系，故填and。]
2．A.race
B．training
C．trade
D．meeting
A [根据上一句的Dad's
homing
pigeon
club
was
to
hold
its
first
race和该空后的Dad
had
to
drive
100
kilometres
to
the
starting
point可知，此处描述“比赛(race)”当天的情况。]
3．A.walked
B．ran
C．drove
D．flew
C [根据上一句中的Dad
had
to
drive
100
kilometres可知，该空填drove。]
4．A.Immediately
B．Suddenly
C．Finally
D．Lately
B [空格后的a
dog
ran
out
in
front
of
the
car是“突发(suddenly)”状况。]
5．A.stop
B．control
C．keep
D．miss
D [根据该空前的Dad
changed
direction可知，父亲改变方向是为了“躲避(miss)”突然冲上马路的狗。]
6．A.cry
B．call
C．move
D．talk
C [根据后半句but
his
legs
were
stuck可知，父亲想“挪动(move)”身子。]
7．A.advice
B．help
C．sleep
D．money
B [根据上文讲述父亲被卡在车中可知，他急需“帮助(help)”。]
8．A.remembered
B．protected
C．discovered
D．understood
C [根据前半句No
one
had
seen
the
accident可知，由于没有人目睹车祸，因此父亲可能得等好几个小时才会被人“发现(discover)”。]
9．A.learned
B．agreed
C．continued
D．managed
D [解析见下题。]
10．A.caught
B．hurt
C．shot
D．followed
B [根据下一句They
seemed
all
right可知，父亲“设法(manage)”转过身看看鸽子是否“受伤(hurt)”。]
11．A.idea
B．dog
C．deal
D．pigeon
A [根据下一句One
of
the
pigeons
could
carry
a
message
home
to
Mum
and
Holly可知，父亲想到一个好“主意(idea)”。]
12．A.Strangely
B．Naturally
C．Honestly
D．Luckily
D [根据该空后的Dad
had
a
pen
and
a
notebook
in
his
pocket可知，父亲被困车内，身边有笔和本子实属“幸运(luckily)”。]
13．A.depended
on
B．reached
for
C．waited
for
D．thought
of
B [根据该空后的lifted
him
out
and
tied
the
message
to
Charlie's
leg可知，父亲“伸手够(reach
for)”查理。]
14．A.back
garden
B．club
C．starting
point
D．hospital
A [根据下文中的Charlie's
home和Mum
came
out
to
the
backyard可知，查理最终到达了家里的“后花园(back
garden)”。]
15．A.pen
B．notebook
C．message
D．leaf
C [根据下文中的As
she
read
the
note可知，查理身上携带有“消息(message)”。]
16．A.car
B．accident
C．competition
D．phone
B [根据上文描述父亲在路上的遭遇可知，他出了“车祸(accident)”。上文中的No
one
had
seen
the
accident为提示。]
17．A.realised
B．imagined
C．explained
D．wondered
C [根据前半句Mum
ran
into
the
house，phoned
the
emergency
number可知，母亲拨打了急救热线并“解释了(explain)”所发生的事情。]
18．A.once
B．then
C．again
D．first
C [根据上文中的Mum
came
out
to
the
backyard和该空前的Mum
came
out
to
the
backyard可知，母亲“又一次(again)”来到后院。]
19．A.found
B．described
C．taught
D．warned
A [根据后半句he's
going
to
be
all
right
可知，救援人员“找到了(find)”父亲。]
20．A.corrected
B．trusted
C．recognized
D．saved
D [联系全文的故事可知，查理“救了(save)”父亲。]
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