Unit
5 Nelson
Mandela—a
modern
hero
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2020·东北三校第一次联考)
Winners
of
2019
Gloria
Barron
Prize
Gloria
Barron
Prize
for
Young
Heroes
is
an
award
that
celebrates
young
people
from
across
North
America
who
have
had
a
positive
impact
on
people,
their
communities
and
the
environment.
Each
year,
the
Prize
honors
25
young
leaders
from
ages
8
to
18.
Fifteen
top
winners
each
receive
$10,000
to
support
their
service
work
or
higher
education.
Here
are
some
of
the
teenagers
who
have
won
the
prize
this
year.
Charlie
Abrams,
15,
and
Jeremy
Clark,
14,
of
Oregon,
who
co?founded
Affected
Generation,
a
youth?led
nonprofit
working
to
fight
climate
change,
help
implement(实施)
effective
climate
policy,
and
create
environmental
films.
Anna
Du,
13,
of
Massachusetts,
who
invented
a
Remotely
Operated
Vehicle
(ROV)
that
detects
micro?plastics
on
the
ocean
floor.
She
also
wrote
a
children's
book,
Microplastics
and
Me,
and
has
raised
more
than
$7,000
to
distribute
the
book
free
to
libraries
in
high?need
communities.
Garyk
Brixi,
18,
of
Maryland,
who
developed
better
life?saving
relief
food
for
starving
children
in
developing
countries.
He
is
now
teaming
with
an
NGO
(非政府组织)
to
begin
producing
his
food
in
Malawi.
Katherine
McPhie,
17,
and
Milan
Narula,
16,
of
California,
who
co?founded
Open
Sesame
Coding
for
Kids
and
have
taught
computer
coding
skills
to
more
than
100
children
living
in
homeless
and
domestic
violence
shelters.
Will,
14,
and
Matthew
Gladstone,
11,
of
Massachusetts,
who
co?founded
the
Blue
Feet
Foundation
to
help
save
the
blue?footed
booby
(鲣鸟).
They
have
sold
more
than
10,000
pairs
of
bright
blue
socks
to
raise
more
than
$80,000
to
fund
research
to
study
the
bird's
decline
in
the
Galapagos
Islands.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了获得格洛丽亚·巴伦奖的几位青年。
1．What
words
can
best
describe
the
winners
of
Gloria
Barron
Prize?
A．Clever
and
socially
active.
B．Independent
and
adventurous.
C．Cooperative
and
open?minded.
D．Inspiring
and
socially
responsible.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Gloria
Barron
Prize
for
Young
Heroes
is
an
award
that
celebrates
young
people
from
across
North
America
who
have
had
a
positive
impact
on
people,
their
communities
and
the
environment.”再结合随后几位获奖的介绍可判断他们都是鼓舞人心及对社会有责任感的人，故选D项。
2．How
many
winners
are
awarded
for
their
contributions
to
the
environment
in
the
text?
A．Three.
B．Four.
C．Five.
D．Six.
答案：C 细节理解题。应该是五人，他们是：“Charlie
Abrams,
Jeremy
Clark,
Anna
Du,
Will”和“Matthew
Gladstone”，故选C项。
3．What
can
we
know
about
the
winners
of
the
prize?
A．Anna
Du
made
a
difference
with
her
writing
abilities.
B．Charlie
Abrams
has
created
many
environmental
films.
C．Milan
Narula
is
teaching
computer
coding
skills
at
a
school.
D．Will
is
studying
the
booby's
decrease
in
the
Galapagos
Islands.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Anna
Du,
13,
of
Massachusetts
...
wrote
a
children's
book,
Microplastics
and
Me,
and
has
raised
more
than
$7,000
to
distribute
the
book
free
to
libraries
in
high?need
communities.”可判断她利用自己的写作技能做出了贡献，故选A项。
【词汇积累】 ①detect
v.
发现；查明；侦察出 ②distribute
v.
分发；分配 ③relief
food
救济粮
【长难句分析】 Gloria
Barron
Prize
for
Young
Heroes
is
an
award
that
celebrates
young
people
from
across
North
America
who
have
had
a
positive
impact
on
people,
their
communities
and
the
environment.
格洛丽亚·巴伦青年英雄奖是为那些对人们、社区和环境产生积极影响的北美年轻人设立的奖项。
分析：此句是主从复合句。that后跟一个定语从句，修饰先行词award，其中who又引导一个定语从句，修饰young
people。
B
(2020·湖北省龙泉中学、宜昌一中高三联考)Mary
Anning
was
an
English
fossil
collector,
dealer
and
paleontologist
(古生物学家).
Her
fossil－hunting
helped
change
the
way
people
thought
about
the
world.
Mary
was
born
into
a
poor
family
in
England
on
May
21,
1799.
She
lived
in
the
seaside
town
of
Lyme
Regis,
in
Dorset.
The
family
had
nine
children.
Only
Mary
and
her
brother
Joseph
grew
up.
Mary's
father
took
his
children
along
the
beach.
They
picked
up
shells
and
stones
to
sell
to
visitors.
Mary
did
not
go
to
school
much.
Her
family
was
too
poor.
And
schools
did
not
teach
children
about
fossils.
Mary
could
read
and
write.
She
taught
herself.
She
learned
about
rocks
and
how
bodies
are
made.
In
1811
when
Mary
and
Joseph
were
fossil
hunting,
Joseph
saw
a
bone
sticking
out
of
the
rock.
Mary
had
a
hammer
to
chip
away
at
the
rock.
Very
carefully
she
uncovered
it.
She
found
the
first
complete
fossil
of
the
ichthyosaur
(鱼龙)．
Since
then,
Mary
became
crazy
about
fossil
hunting.
She
liked
to
hunt
on
the
beach
after
a
storm.
The
wind,
rain
and
waves
made
the
rocks
crumble.
It
was
easy
to
spot
fossils.
Most
days
Mary
went
fossil
hunting
with
her
dog,
Tray.
Rich
friends
helped
Mary
by
selling
fossils
for
her.
They
sent
her
money.
Scientists
wrote
letters
and
came
to
see
her.
One
good
friend
was
William
Buckland,
a
professor
at
Oxford
University.
Mary
also
opened
a
shop
to
sell
fossils,
stones
and
shells.
She
chatted
with
visitors.
Mary
Anning
died
in
1847.
How
evolution
(进化)
works
was
explained
by
Charles
Darwin
not
long
after
Mary
died.
Her
fossils
had
helped
scientists
understand
how
things
began.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了英国化石收藏家、商人和古生物学家玛丽·安宁的故事。
4．Why
did
Mary's
father
take
his
children
along
the
beach?
A．To
enjoy
life.
B．To
make
a
living.
C．To
look
for
fossils.
D．To
teach
them
about
fossils.
答案：B'推理判断题。由第二段中的“Mary's
father
took
his
children
along
the
beach.
They
picked
up
shells
and
stones
to
sell
to
visitors.”可知，玛丽的父亲经常带着他的孩子们沿着海滩走。他们捡贝壳和石头卖给游客。所以玛丽的父亲带孩子们去海边是为了谋生。故选B项。
5．What
can
we
learn
about
Mary?
A．Her
father
was
a
paleontologist.
B．Her
father
educated
her
at
home.
C．She
had
nine
brothers
and
sisters
in
all.
D．She
might
be
popular
at
that
time.
答案：D'
推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Scientists
wrote
letters
and
came
to
see
her.”
“Mary
also
opened
a
shop
to
sell
fossils,
stones
and
shells.
She
chatted
with
visitors.”可知，科学家与她通信并来拜访她。玛丽还开了一家商店出售化石、石头和贝壳，且与到访的游客聊一些关于化石的信息。由此推知，在那个时候她很有名，很受欢迎。故选D项。
6．Who
was
the
first
one
to
catch
sight
of
the
rock
containing
the
first
complete
ichthyosaur
fossil?
A．Charles
Darwin.
B．Mary's
dog.
C．Mary.
D．Joseph.
答案：D'
细节理解题。由第三段中的“In
1811
when
Mary
and
Joseph
were
fossil
hunting,
Joseph
saw
a
bone
sticking
out
of
the
rock.”可知，1811年，当玛丽和约瑟夫在寻找化石时，约瑟夫看到一根骨头从岩石中伸出来了。所以约瑟夫是第一个看到含有第一个完整鱼龙化石的人。故选D项。
7．What
does
the
underlined
word
“crumble”
in
the
fourth
paragraph
mean?
A．Break.
B．Shake.
C．Float.
D．Dive.
答案：A'词义猜测题。由第四段中的“She
liked
to
hunt
on
the
beach
after
a
storm.
The
wind,
rain
and
waves
made
the
rocks
crumble.
It
was
easy
to
spot
fossils.”可知，暴风雨过后她喜欢在海滩上寻找化石。风、雨、浪使岩石变得碎裂，很容易发现化石。所以通过上下文语境可以判断出第四段画线词“crumble”是“破裂”的意思。故选A项。
【词汇积累】 ①fossil
n.
化石 ②dealer
n.
交易商；贸易商 ③become
crazy
about
着迷于
【长难句分析】 How
evolution(进化)
works
was
explained
by
Charles
Darwin
not
long
after
Mary
died.
查尔斯·达尔文在玛丽死后不久就解释了进化论是如何运作的。
分析：此句是主从复合句。after引导时间状语从句，主句中How
evolution
works为主语从句。
C
(2019·奎屯市校级月考)Malala
Yousafzai
is
a
Pakistani
student
and
education
activist
who
began
speaking
out
for
girls'
education
at
the
age
of
11.
After
surviving
an
assassination
(暗杀)
at
the
age
of
15,
she
co?founded
the
Malala
Fund
with
her
father
to
create
a
world
where
girls
everywhere
could
be
educated
without
fear.
Her
fund
supports
every
girl's
right
to
12
years
of
free,
safe,
quality
education
and
works
mainly
in
countries
such
as
Pakistan,
Afghanistan,
India
and
Nigeria.
Malala
believes
girls
are
the
best
investment
in
the
future
peace
and
further
development
of
our
world.
It
will
never
be
a
wrong
choice
to
spend
money
on
girls.
In
2014
the
Norwegian
Nobel
Committee
awarded
Kailash
Satyarthi
and
Malala
Yousafzai
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize
for
their
fight
against
the
suppression
of
children
and
young
people
and
for
the
right
of
all
children
to
education.
Malala
became
the
youngest?ever
Nobel
Peace
Prize
winner.
Accepting
the
award,
Malala
said,
“This
award
is
not
just
for
me.
It
is
for
those
forgotten
children
who
want
education.
It
is
for
those
frightened
children
who
want
peace.
It
is
for
those
voiceless
children
who
want
change.”
In
her
new
picture
book,
Malala's
Magic
Pencil,
Malala
returns
to
her
childhood
to
teach
young
readers
about
the
importance
of
hope,
believing
in
magic,
and
making
the
world
a
better
place.
Malala's
first
book，her
personal
life
story
co?written
with
Christina
Lamb,
I
Am
Malala:
How
One
Girl
Stood
Up
for
Education
and
Changed
the
World,
was
published
in
2013.
She
is
also
the
subject
of
the
2015
film
He
Named
Me
Malala.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了最年轻的诺贝尔和平奖获得者马拉拉的人生故事。
8．What's
the
purpose
of
the
Malala
Fund?
A．To
improve
girls'
safety.
B．To
improve
people's
living
conditions.
C．To
get
young
girls
to
school.
D．To
win
women
lifetime
education
rights.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“she
co?founded
the
Malala
Fund
with
her
father
to
create
a
world
where
girls
everywhere
could
be
educated
without
fear(她与父亲共同创立了马拉拉基金会，目的是创造一个女孩可以毫无畏惧地接受教育的世界)”可知，这个基金会旨在让女孩能够进入校园接受教育。故选C。
9．Which
of
the
following
is
Malala's
opinion
of
girls
according
to
Paragraph
2?
A．They
are
quite
good
at
making
investments.
B．They
will
play
an
important
role
in
the
future.
C．They
are
in
greater
need
of
peace
than
boys.
D．They
do
more
for
the
development
of
the
world
than
boys.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Malala
believes
girls
are
the
best
investment
in
the
future
peace
and
further
development
of
our
world.(马拉拉认为，女孩是未来和平与世界进一步发展的最佳投资。)”可推知，马拉拉认为女孩会对将来社会的发展与和平起到重要的作用。故选B。
10．What
can
be
inferred
from
what
Malala
said
while
accepting
the
award?
A．She
will
have
more
supporters
in
the
coming
years.
B．She
is
satisfied
with
her
education.
C．She
feels
powerless
to
change
the
world.
D．She
has
a
caring
attitude.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第四段中马拉拉的讲话内容“This
award
is
not
just
for
me.
It
is
for
those
forgotten
children
who
want
education.
It
is
for
those
frightened
children
who
want
peace.
It
is
for
those
voiceless
children
who
want
change.(这个奖项不仅仅是给我的，这是给那些需要教育的被遗忘的孩子们的，是给那些想要和平的受惊的孩子们的，是给那些想要改变的无声的孩子们的。)”可推断出她心系他人，关爱他人。故选D。
11．What
can
be
learned
about
Malala's
Magic
Pencil?
A．It
teaches
readers
how
to
draw.
B．It
spreads
hope.
C．It
was
a
co?written
book.
D．It
was
Malala's
first
book.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，在《马拉拉的神奇画笔》一书中，马拉拉回到她的童年，教年轻读者希望的重要性，相信魔法，使世界变得更好。由此可知，这本书是传播希望的。故选B。
【词汇积累】 ①investment
n.
投资 ②suppression
n.
镇压；压制 ③a
state
of
mind
心境；心态
【长难句分析】 After
surviving
an
assassination
(暗杀)
at
the
age
of
15,
she
co?founded
the
Malala
Fund
with
her
father
to
create
a
world
where
girls
everywhere
could
be
educated
without
fear.
15岁在一场暗杀行动中幸存下来后，她与父亲共同创立了马拉拉基金，以便创建一个让各地的女孩都可以毫无畏惧地接受教育的世界。
分析：After
surviving
an
assassination
at
...＝After
she
survived
an
assassination
at
...；主句she
co?founded
the
Malala
Fund
with
her
father
to
create
a
world
where
girls
everywhere
could
be
educated
without
fear中不定式短语to
create
a
world
...
用作目的状语，where
girls
everywhere
could
be
educated
without
fear是where引导的定语从句，修饰a
world。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2020·山东省泗水一中高三月考)Mohandas
Gandhi
is
called
the
national
father
of
India.
That's
because
he
fought
for
India
to
get
freedom
in
a
1
(peace)
way.
He
2
(educate)
in
law
at
University
College
London
in
1891.
After
graduation,
he
became
a
3
(law).
Two
years
later,
he
went
to
South
Africa
4
he
worked
for
an
Indian
company
and
offered
some
guidance
to
the
company
for
its
legal
problems.While
in
South
Africa,
he
found
himself
treated
5
(fair)．
During
the
twenty
years
in
South
Africa,
Gandhi
was
sentenced
6
prison
for
many
times.
In
1896,
after
he
was
attacked
by
white
South
Africans,
Gandhi
began
to
teach
the
Indians
a
way
of
non?cooperation
with
the
South
African
government.
In
the
following
years
Gandhi
became
a
leader
in
many
fights.
He
played
7
active
part
in
starting
his
movement
of
non?violence
against
Great
Britain.In
order
to
get
economic
independence,
all
of
the
Indians
refused
8
(buy)
British
goods.
It
was
Gandhi
9
helped
the
Indians
to
develop
native
Indian
industries.
He
devoted
himself
to
10
(fight)
for
equal
rights
for
Indians.
1．
2.
3.
4.
5．
6.
7.
8.
9．
10.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了甘地为印度获得自由而奋斗的人生经历。
1．peaceful 考查词性转换。修饰way，用形容词peaceful。
2．was
educated 考查动词的时态和语态。人和教育之间是被动关系；同时本文是在讲述过去发生的事情，故填was
educated。
3．lawyer 考查词性转换。句意：毕业后，他成为了律师。故填lawyer。
4．where 考查定语从句的引导词。此句表示两年后，他去了南非，在那里他为一家印度公司工作。此处引导定语从句，South
Africa为先行词，从句缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where。
5．unfairly 考查词性转换。此句表示，在南非时，他发现自己被不公正地对待，修饰动词用副词作状语，故填unfairly。
6．to 考查介词。此句表示，在南非的20多年里，他多次被判入狱。be
sentenced
to固定短语，“被判……”，故填to。
7．an 考查冠词。此句表示他在非暴力抵抗英国的斗争中起着积极的作用。play
an
active
part
in
“起积极作用”，为固定短语，故填an。
8．to
buy 考查非谓语动词。refuse
to
do
sth.
“拒绝做某事”，为固定用法，故填to
buy。
9．who/that 考查强调句型。此句表示是甘地帮助印第安人发展了本地的工业。此句为强调句，强调人，故填who/that。
10．fighting 考查非谓语动词。此句表示他把一生致力于为印第安人获得平等权利而斗争。devote
...
to
doing
“致力于……”，为固定用法，故填fighting。
PAGEUnit
4 Earthquakes
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
(2020·河南省八市重点高中联盟高三上期“领军考试”试题)One
young
lady
is
being
praised
for
perfect
manners
for
an
apology
note
she
wrote
to
the
National
Park,
after
she
reportedly
took
a
rock
home
as
a
souvenir
(纪念品).
Besides
expressing
her
regret,
the
girl
also
returned
the
stolen
rock
to
the
park
and
even
gave
a
donation.
On
Aug.
17,
the
National
Park
shared
the
tale
of
the
note
to
their
Facebook
page,
where
it
has
since
been
liked
over
5,200
times,
and
shared
about
700.
“Dear
Park
Ranger
(护林员),
Deep
Creek
was
awesome!
I
especially
liked
Tom
Branch
Falls，”
the
youngster,
named
Karina,
began
her
letter,
“I
loved
it
so
much.
I
wanted
to
have
a
souvenir
to
come
home
with
me.”
“So
I
took
a
rock.
I'm
sorry,
and
I
want
to
return
it，”
she
said.
“Also,
here's
a
donation！”
Lucky
for
Karina,
the
park
rangers
were
moved
by
her
sincere
apologies,
and
even
wrote
back.
“Dear
Karina,
thank
you
so
much
for
returning
the
rock!
It
has
made
its
way
back
to
Tom
Branch
Falls.
We
are
so
glad
you
enjoyed
your
visit，”
the
park
officials
wrote
in
their
Facebook
post.
“Already,
you
are
becoming
an
amazing
steward
for
the
park.
Thank
you
for
recognizing
that
what
is
in
the
park
should
stay
in
the
park.
If
every
visitor
took
a
rock
home,
that
would
mean
11
million
rocks
would
be
gone
from
the
park
every
year！”
they
shared.
The
park
rangers
went
on
to
explain
the
importance
of
rocks
in
the
Natural
Park
as
homes
for
“hundreds”
of
creatures,
including
salamanders.
“Now
that
you
know
to
leave
nature
the
way
you
find
it,
we
hope
you
will
help
share
this
message
with
others，”
the
officials
concluded,
“It
is
always
a
good
thing
to
give
another
the
chance
to
discover！”
章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个女孩在自然公园拿了一块石头又幡然悔悟，她归还了石头，写了道歉信，
而且还捐了款。这样诚实的“小偷”，会被原谅吗？
1．Why
did
the
young
lady
take
the
rock
home
from
the
natural
park?
A．Because
it's
valuable.
B．Because
she
liked
Tom
Branch
Falls
and
wanted
to
have
a
souvenir.
C．Because
it
looks
nice.
D．Because
Deep
Creek
was
so
awesome
that
she
wanted
to
have
a
souvenir.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I
especially
liked
Tom
Branch
Falls”和“I
loved
it
so
much,
I
wanted
to
have
a
souvenir
to
come
home
with
me.”可知正确答案为B。
2．Besides
writing
an
apology
note,
what
did
the
girl
do?
A．She
returned
the
stone
and
gave
a
donation.
B．She
became
a
steward
for
the
park.
C．She
shared
the
note
to
her
Facebook
page.
D．She
took
the
stone
back
to
Tom
Branch
Falls.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“the
girl
also
returned
the
stolen
rock
to
the
park
and
even
gave
a
donation.”可知正确答案为
A。
3．From
this
passage,
we
can
learn
that
.
A．not
all
the
visitors
can
take
a
rock
from
the
natural
park
B．the
salamanders
are
a
kind
of
rare
plants
C．when
we
go
to
the
natural
park,
we
should
leave
nature
the
way
we
find
it
D．it's
always
a
good
thing
to
share
messages
with
others
答案：C 推理判断题。A项的意思是并非所有的参观者都可以从自然公园带走石头，观点错误；根据文章倒数第二段中“...
‘hundreds’
of
creatures,
including
salamanders”，可知salamanders
(蝾螈)是动物，B项错误；D项语义过于笼统，文章的原意为与他人分享保护自然的信息是好的。故选C。
4．What's
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A．A
Pretty
Thief
B．A
Rock
from
the
Natural
Park
C．A
Girl
Who
Have
Perfect
Manners
D．An
Apology
Note
答案：D 标题判断题。文章从一封道歉信开始，然后这封道歉信被分享在网上，最后护林员回信，都说明这篇文章是围绕道歉信展开的，所以最佳标题为D。
【词汇积累】 ①awesome
adj.
令人惊叹的 ②steward
n.
管家 ③make
one's
way
back
to
返回某处
【长难句分析】 Thank
you
for
recognizing
that
what
is
in
the
park
should
stay
in
the
park.
谢谢你认识到公园里的东西应该留在公园里。
分析：这是一个主从复合句。recognizing后跟一个that引导的宾语从句，that在从句中不作任何成分；宾语从句中又有一个what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作主语。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Several
months
ago,
Greece
suffered
from
the
refugee
(难民)
disaster.
I
hadn't
been
1
of
the
scale
(规模)
of
it
until
I
actually
got
to
Greece.
I
2
as
manager
of
the
Oinofyta
Camp.
This
work
is
like
being
a
3
.
And
I
realized
that
I
had
met
my
4
，
which
was
to
take
care
of
them
and
show
them
that
they
were
loved
and
cared
about,
not
5
.
All
of
the
Greek
islands
are
6
.
I
have
a
camp
that
within
three
or
four
days
could
7
500
people.
When
your
life
is
spent
getting
handouts
(救济品)
from
everyone
all
day,
you
lose
your
8
.
I
had
this
9
idea
that
it
would
be
great
to
start
a
business,
sewing
bags
from
leftover
10
material.
Those
people
were
the
11
people
in
the
camp
because
they
had
a
purpose.
We
have
12
in
America
who
want
to
buy
these
bags
now.
Learning
to
say
13
has
been
one
of
the
harder
things
here
at
the
camp:
the
constant
14
of
residents.
I
was
so
happy
for
them
when
they
got
their
family
reunion,
and
so
sad
because
I
knew
that
the
15
of
me
being
able
to
ever
see
them
again
was
pretty
slim.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在希腊的奥诺费塔难民营服务期间的难忘经历。
1．A.afraid
B．aware
C．fond
D．ashamed
答案：B 根据本空格后的“until
I
actually
got
to
Greece”可知，直到“我”到了希腊，“我”才意识到那里的难民灾难的规模有多大。be
aware
of
“意识到；觉察到”。故B项正确。
2．A.took
over
B．made
for
C．came
up
D．figured
out
答案：A 根据本空格后的“as
manager
of
the
Oinofyta
Camp”可知，“我”接任(take
over)奥诺费塔营经理的工作，
make
for
“前往”；come
up
“发生”；figure
out
“想出”。故A项正确。
3．A.teacher
B．volunteer
C．mother
D．lawyer
答案：C 根据下文中的“which
was
to
take
care
of
them”可知，这个工作需要照顾他人，因此工作性质像母亲(mother)一样。故C项正确。
4．A.failure
B．goal
C．moment
D．problem
答案：B 根据本空格后的“which
was
to
take
care
of
them
and
show
them
that
they
were
loved
and
cared
about”可知，“我”工作的目标(goal)是照顾难民，让他们感觉到自己是被爱和被关心着的。故B项正确。
5．A.forced
B．sheltered
C．cured
D．forgotten
答案：D 让他们感觉到自己是被爱和被关心着的，并没有被遗忘(forget)，force
“强迫”；shelter
“庇护”；cure
“治愈”。故D项正确。
6．A.overcrowded
B．approached
C．observed
D．assumed
答案：A 上文提到希腊正遭受难民灾难，大批的难民涌入，肯定极度拥挤(overcrowded)。approach
“接近”；observe
“观察”；assume
“设定”。故A项正确。
7．A.employ
B．train
C．examine
D．serve
答案：D 根据上文可知，“我”去希腊是为难民服务的，“我”的难民营可以为500人服务(serve)。employ
“雇佣”；train
“训练”；examine
“检查”。故D项正确。
8．A.dignity
B．pay
C．demand
D．value
答案：A 当你的生活每天都在接受别人的救济时，你就会失去尊严(dignity)。故A项正确。
9．A.strange
B．ordinary
C．wild
D．peaceful
答案：C 根据下文可知，在这样困难的条件下还能产生创业想法，这是近乎疯狂(wild)的想法。故C项正确。
10．A.cooking
B．tent
C．heating
D．wood
答案：B 结合选项可知，用来缝制袋子的应该是剩余的帐篷(tent)材料。故B项正确。
11．A.saddest
B．happiest
C．bravest
D．calmest
答案：B 根据本空格后的“because
they
had
a
purpose”可知，因为生活有了奔头，所以他们成了难民营里最快乐(happiest)的人，故B项正确。
12．A.leaders
B．consultants
C．workers
D．purchasers
答案：D 根据本空格后的“who
want
to
buy
these
bags
now”可知，在美国有一些想买这些袋子的买家(purchasers)。故D项正确。
13．A.goodbye
B．thanks
C．sorry
D．hello
答案：A 根据下文中的“when
they
got
their
family
reunion”和“ever
see
them
again”可知，道别(goodbye)成为难民营最难的事情之一。故A项正确。
14．A.fighting
B．checking
C．working
D．changing
答案：D 道别意味着帐篷内的居住者不断更换(changing)。故D项正确。
15．A.pity
B．intention
C．possibility
D．reward
答案：C “我”很难过是因为“我”知道再见到他们的可能性(possibility)很小。故C项正确。
Ⅲ.七选五
How
to
Deal
with
Being
Indoors
During
an
Earthquake
Would
you
know
what
to
do
if
you
are
indoors
during
an
earthquake?
1
Stay
indoors.
Do
not
move
outside.
Many
modern
buildings
made
of
RCC
(Reinforced
Cement
Concrete)
are
designed
to
withstand
moderate
earthquakes
and
are
actually
quite
safe.
2
Going
outside
is
dangerous
when
people
get
injured
from
things
falling
off
the
building
or
other
buildings.
3
Drop
before
the
earthquake
drops
you.
Use
the
“Drop,
Cover
and
Hold”
method—drop
onto
the
ground,
take
cover
under
a
strong
and
sturdy
object
and
cover
your
head
with
your
hands
and
arms.
Hold
onto
whatever
you
might
be
underneath,
because
if
it
starts
to
move,
you'll
want
to
make
sure
that
you're
moving
with
it.
Get
under
something
heavy.
4
If
possible,
get
under
something
heavy
like
a
desk
or
table.
Cover
your
head.
Get
down
low
and
make
sure
that
you
are
protected
from
things
that
might
be
falling
in
your
home.
Find
other
supports
if
you
cannot
shelter
under
something.
If
you're
not
able
to
get
under
a
table
or
other
forms
of
protection,
get
next
to
an
interior
wall.
Make
yourself
as
small
as
possible.
Cover
your
head
and
protect
yourself
while
the
shaking
is
going
on.
Stay
in
bed
if
you
are
there
already.
If
an
earthquake
starts
while
you
are
in
bed,
the
best
thing
is
to
stay
there.
Cover
your
head
and
neck
with
your
pillow
and
ride
out
the
shaking.
5
It
has
been
reported
that
people
who
get
out
of
bed
during
an
earthquake
are
more
likely
to
be
injured
as
they
may
step
on
broken
glass.
A．Drop
onto
the
ground.
B．Find
a
heavy
desk
quickly.
C．Earthquakes
lead
to
many
disasters.
D．Do
not
get
out
of
bed
until
the
shaking
stops.
E．This
simple
how?to
will
bring
you
up
to
speed
quickly.
F．It
is
unlikely
that
you
will
be
able
to
walk
during
an
earthquake.
G．Steps
and
lifts
are
actually
more
dangerous
than
staying
indoors.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在发生地震时如果你在室内的话应该怎么做。
1．E 下文的各个小标题概述了具体的建议，由此可知选E项(这个简单的操作方法将使您快速进入状况)，引出下文。
2．G 空格处上文讲地震时不要外出，G项顺接上文，解释其原因。
3．A 空格处是本段主题句。从内容看，该段主要讲述地震发生时，要蹲在地上，躲避在坚固的物体下，用手和胳膊护住头。故选A项。
4．F 本段主要讲述地震时要找到厚实的物体作为遮蔽物，防止落物伤人，F项解释其原因，说明为何要这样做，即地震时要正常走路已经不可能了。故选F项。
5．D 由本段第二句中的“...
in
bed,
the
best
thing
is
to
stay
there”及空格后句子所述这样做的原因可知，空格处所填句子应进一步强调待在床上等待地震结束，D项所述符合前后语境。
Ⅳ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Hot
Shot
Hawaii
is
home
to
one
of
the
world's
most
active
volcanoes
Kilauea.
The
volcano
has
been
erupting
nonstop
for
more
than
35
years.
Lava
(熔岩)
from
Kilauea
usually
pours
slowly
into
the
Pacific
Ocean,
creating
a
fiery
show.
But
recently,
a
much
more
dramatic
show
started.
“Lava
began
gushing
(喷出)
out
of
the
tube
opening
like
water
gushes
from
the
end
of
a
fire
hose，”
says
Janet
Babb.
She's
a
scientist
at
the
Hawaiian
Volcano
Observatory.
Lava
is
still
bursting
from
a
huge
hole
on
the
side
of
a
cliff
on
Kilauea.
This
rare
event
is
known
as
a
fire
hose
flow.
As
the
lava
slams
into
the
ocean,
it
creates
an
explosion
of
steam
and
rock.
Kilauea
is
located
on
what
is
known
as
Hawaii's
Big
Island.
(The
island's
official
name
is
Hawaii,
the
same
as
the
state.)
Lava
from
the
volcano
can
cause
destruction
when
it
flows
into
nearby
towns.
But
it
also
creates
land,
making
the
island
bigger.
When
lava
reaches
the
ocean,
it
cools
and
hardens
into
a
type
of
rock
called
basalt.
Last
May,
a
new
vent,
or
hole,
opened
on
Kilauea.
As
lava
from
the
vent
flowed
over
land,
the
air
cooled
the
top
layer.
That
lava
began
to
form
a
tube.
In
July,
lava
from
that
tube
began
leaking
into
the
sea.
It
eventually
hardened
into
an
unstable
(likely
to
fall,
move,
or
sway)
landmass
called
a
lava
delta
(三角洲).
The
delta
grew
to
be
about
the
size
of
20
football
fields.
On
New
Year's
Eve,
it
collapsed,
along
with
a
huge
section
of
the
sea
cliff
near
the
delta.
That
exposed
much
more
of
the
underground
tube.
Millions
of
gallons
of
lava
began
to
rocket
into
the
sea.
Babb
says
there's
no
telling
when
the
fire
hose
flow
will
end.
These
events
usually
last
a
day
or
two.
But
as
Scholastic
News
went
to
press,
this
one
had
been
gushing
for
nearly
two
months.
Visitors
from
around
the
world
have
flocked
to
Hawaii
to
see
the
fiery
flow.
But
park
officials
won't
let
anyone
get
within
a
half－mile
of
it.
Babb
warns
that
the
super
hot
steam
and
flying
rocks
are
dangerous.
“Lava
flows
are
beautiful
but
must
be
respected
for
the
danger
associated
with
them，”
she
explains.
写前导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“夏威夷的活火山仍然喷发大量的熔岩流入海洋”展开，说明了这一现象产生的原因等。
[精彩范文]
The
passage
tells
us
a
fact
that
in
Hawaii,
lava
has
been
gushing
like
waterfall
into
the
ocean
for
nearly
two
months.
(要点1)
Kilauea,
one
of
the
most
active
volcanoes,
erupted
dramatically
after
a
slow
eruption
for
more
than
35
years.
(要点
2)
The
lava
from
Kilauea
flew
from
last
May
to
July,
forming
a
lava
delta,
which
collapsed
suddenly,
causing
more
lava
to
rush
into
the
sea.
(要点3)
There
is
no
sign
of
the
end,
but
it
attracts
visitors
to
enjoy
the
beauty.
(要点4)
PAGEUnit
3 Travel
journal
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2020·黑龙江省哈尔滨六中高三第一次调研考试)
9/11
Memorial
and
Ground
Zero
Walking
Tour
In
remembrance
of
the
events
that
took
place
on
September
11,
2001,
take
this
2.5－hour
walking
tour.
Walk
through
the
space
of
the
former
World
Trade
Center
in
New
York
City
(NYC).
A
guide
with
a
personal
connection
to
the
events
of
that
day
shares
stories
of
tragedy
and
heroism.
Please
wear
comfortable
shoes.
Lower
East
Side
Food
and
Culture
Tour
Take
a
deep
dive
into
the
food
culture
of
Manhattan's
Lower
East
Side
during
this
3－hour
guided
small
group
tour.
Follow
your
guide
to
hidden
treasures
for
tastes
of
everything
from
pancakes
to
Chinese
dumplings.
Along
the
way,
your
guide
will
cast
light
on
the
neighborhood's
rich,
varied
food
culture,
which
helps
you
understand
NYC
as
a
whole.
Children
aged
5
years
and
younger
are
welcome
at
no
charge.
Tour
runs
rain
or
shine.
Statue
of
Liberty
and
Ellis
Island
Tour
Get
up
close
and
personal
with
Ellis
Island
and
the
Statue
of
Liberty
on
this
4.5－hour
tour.
Listen
to
the
live
narration
from
your
guide
and
learn
about
the
history
of
both
spots.
Jump
the
queue
and
enjoy
access
to
reserve
line
boarding
the
ferry.
Then
take
in
the
amazing
views
of
southern
Manhattan
as
you
cross
New
York
Harbor.
Food
or
drinks
of
any
kind
are
not
permitted.
Big
Apple
Helicopter
Tour
It
might
seem
impossible
to
see
the
highlights
of
NYC
in
just
15
minutes.
But
this
helicopter
tour
makes
it
a
reality.
Listen
to
commentary
from
your
pilot
as
you
fly
by
the
Statue
of
Liberty,
Central
Park
and
other
landmarks.
You'll
see
more
of
the
city
on
this
tour
than
an
entire
day
of
exploring
on
foot.
Reservations
are
required.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国纽约四个值得一游的著名景点。
1．Which
tour
is
perfect
for
those
expecting
a
quick
look
of
NYC?
A．Big
Apple
Helicopter
Tour.
B．Statue
of
Liberty
and
Ellis
Island
Tour.
C．Lower
East
Side
Food
and
Culture
Tour.
D．9/11
Memorial
and
Ground
Zero
Walking
Tour.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一、二句“It
might
seem
impossible
to
see
the
highlights
of
NYC
in
just
15
minutes.
But
this
helicopter
tour
makes
it
a
reality.
(似乎不可能在15分钟内看完纽约的精华之处。但这次直升机之旅可以实现。)”可知，Big
Apple
Helicopter
Tour可以在十五分钟之内浏览到纽约最精彩的地方。故选A。
2．What
do
we
know
about
Lower
East
Side
Food
and
Culture
Tour?
A．It
is
a
night
tour.
B．It
involves
treasure
hunting.
C．It
is
child－friendly.
D．It
will
be
canceled
if
it
rains.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Children
aged
5
years
and
younger
are
welcome
at
no
charge.”可知，下东区美食与文化之旅中，五岁及以下的孩童免费。故选C。
3．What
can
tourists
do
on
Statue
of
Liberty
and
Ellis
Island
Tour?
A．Share
their
first
hand
stories.
B．Take
some
water
with
them.
C．Have
a
bird－view
of
southern
Manhattan.
D．Enjoy
special
right
to
board
the
ferry.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Jump
the
queue
and
enjoy
access
to
reserve
line
boarding
the
ferry.”可知，在自由女神像和埃利斯岛之旅中，乘客可以不用排队就能享受到预约服务登上渡轮。故选D。
【词汇积累】 ①heroism
n.
英雄主义 ②highlight
n.
最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分 ③cast
light
on
阐明
④at
no
charge
不收费
【佳句背诵】 You'll
see
more
of
the
city
on
this
tour
than
an
entire
day
of
exploring
on
foot.
在这趟旅程中，比起一整天的徒步探索，你将看到这座城市的更多景象。
B
(2020·山东省东营市广饶实验中学高三月考)It
was
a
rainy
day.
I
had
no
desire
to
drive
up
the
winding
mountain
road
to
my
daughter
Carolyn's
house.
But
she
had
insisted
that
I
come
to
see
something
at
the
top
of
the
mountain.
So
here
I
was,
although
unwilling
to
make
the
two－hour
journey
through
fog
and
rain.
After
lunch,
my
daughter
requested
me
to
drive
her
to
Barage.
After
a
ten－minute
drive，we
parked
the
car
and
got
out.We
walked
along
a
path
that
was
thick
with
old
pine
needles.
Huge
black
green
evergreens
towered
over
us.
Gradually
the
peace
and
silence
of
the
place
began
to
fill
my
mind.
Then
we
turned
a
corner
and
stopped—and
I
gasped
in
amazement.
From
the
top
of
the
mountain
to
the
slopes
and
valleys,
were
rivers
of
daffodils
(水仙)
in
full
bloom.
A
sea
of
amazing
colors,
like
a
carpet
before
us.
It
looked
as
though
the
sun
had
tipped
over
and
spilled
gold
down
the
mountainside.
At
the
center
hung
a
waterfall
of
purple
hyacinths.
Here
and
there
were
breathtaking
tulips.
A
lot
of
questions
filled
my
mind.
Who
created
such
beauty?
Why?
How?
As
we
approached
the
home.
We
saw
a
sign
that
read
“Answers
to
the
Questions
I
Know
You
Are
Asking”.
The
first
answer
was：“One
Woman—Two
Hands,
Two
Feet,
and
Very
Little
Brain.”
The
second
was：“One
at
a
Time.”
The
third：“Started
in
1958.”
I
was
so
moved
by
what
we
had
seen.
“She
changed
the
world，”
I
said,
not
getting
over
the
shock,
“one
bulb
(球茎)
at
the
time.
She
started
almost
40
years
ago,
probably
just
the
beginning
of
an
idea,
but
she
kept
at
it.”
“Imagine，”
I
added,
“if
I
had
a
vision
and
worked
at
it,
just
a
little
bit
every
day,
what
might
I
have
accomplished？”
Carolyn
looked
sideways
at
me,
smiling.
“Start
tomorrow，”
she
said.
“Better
yet,
start
today.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者应女儿邀请到Barage观赏美景，当看到一个女人花费了40年种下的漫山的鲜花后，她明白了“不积跬步，无以至千里”的道理。
4．Why
did
the
author
decide
to
visit
her
daughter?
A．She
missed
her
very
much.
B．She
didn't
want
to
disappoint
her.
C．She
must
pick
her
up.
D．She
had
an
urge
to
look
at
the
sea
of
flowers.
答案：B 细节理解题。从第一段得知，作者并不想去女儿家，
但是女儿坚持想让作者去，所以作者不想让女儿失望。故选B。
5．What
does
the
underlined
word
“hyacinths”
probably
refer
to?
A．A
kind
of
flowers.
B．Famous
waterfalls.
C．Mountain
springs.
D．A
name
of
a
place.
答案：A 推理判断题。由第三段可知，山上开满了水仙花、郁金香，中间是另一种像瀑布一样成片的紫色的花：风信子。所以选A。
6．What
did
the
author
learn
from
the
sign?
A．Easier
said
than
done.
B．Well
begun,
half
done.
C．Women
can
shake
the
world.
D．Little
steps
add
up
to
big
success.
答案：D 推理判断题。由标识牌上的内容可知，漫山的花都是一个人种的，且开始于1958年，再由倒数第二段作者的反思推断，作者学到了“不积跬步，无以至千里”的道理。故选D。
7．What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．An
Amazing
Trip
to
Barage
B．A
Moving
Story
of
a
Mother's
Love
C．A
Special
Sign
on
the
Way
Home
D．A
Valuable
Lesson
from
a
Woman
答案：D 标题判断题。文章讲述了作者在山上看到的叹为观止的美景后，知道一个女人坚持40年种花所带来的改变，作者得到了启发，明白了坚持的力量，故选D。
【词汇积累】 ①spill
v.
(使)洒出，泼出，溢出 ②breathtaking
adj.
激动人心的；惊人的 ③be
thick
with
弥漫着；充满 ④tip
over
翻倒
【长难句分析】 So
here
I
was,
although
unwilling
to
make
the
two－hour
journey
through
fog
and
rain.
所以我来了，虽然我不愿意花两个小时历经雨雾天气。
分析：此句是主从复合句。although后跟一个省略的让步状语从句，补充完整为although
I
was
...；主语使用了部分倒装。
C
(2020·安徽省黄山市屯溪一中高三月考)I
took
a
motor
rickshaw
to
the
train
station
in
the
city
of
Belapur.
The
driver
didn't
speak
much
English,
but
understood
“Belapur
Railway
Station”.
I
had
my
tabla,
a
traditional
drum
from
India,
my
suitcase
with
my
clothes
and
other
essentials.
The
feeling
of
flying
by
cars
in
this
little
machine
is
as
if
you
are
inside
a
box
with
tiny
wheels,
dashing
through
terrible
traffic.
I
arrived
at
the
station
safely,
and
took
a
heavy
breath
as
I
unloaded
my
baggage
before
the
ticket
office.
It
was
the
first
time
that
I
had
taken
a
train
in
India.
I
wanted
to
go
to
Tilak
Nagar,
where
I
was
going
to
learn
traditional
vocal
music.
Standing
in
line,
I
counted
at
least
20
people
staring
at
me.
I
bought
my
ticket,
which
was
only
55
cents
for
a
20?minute
train
ride.
The
prices
still
blow
me
away.
When
the
train
came
after
15
minutes
or
so,
I
got
on
with
all
speed,
as
the
train
only
stops
for
a
few
seconds.
The
locals
again
stared
at
me.
This
was
a
train
especially
for
local
transport.
After
a
while,
a
young
man
asked
me
if
he
could
talk
to
me.
He
wanted
to
know
if
I
was
in
a
band.
I
stated
no,
but
I
love
to
play
the
tabla.
Through
the
conversation
I
knew
he
was
a
student
of
engineering
with
his
exams
being
tomorrow—I
wished
him
good
luck
for
the
exams
sincerely,
as
I
know
what
it
means
to
Indian
students
to
get
good
marks
on
their
exams.
If
students
do
not
get
good
enough
scores,
job
opportunities
will
be
few
in
a
highly?competitive
environment.
The
student
I
met
helped
me
unload
my
luggage
as
the
train
reached
Tilak
Nagar
Station.
He
shook
my
hand
strongly
and
looked
into
my
eyes
with
marks
of
genuine
care
and
friendship,
despite
us
meeting
for
only
20
minutes.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在印度乘车的经历，与一名学生的交谈使他感悟很深。
8．Which
of
the
following
best
explains
the
author's
feeling
of
riding
in
a
motor
rickshaw?
A．Relaxed.
B．Courageous.
C．Frightened.
D．Excited.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第一段作者描述乘motor
rickshaw时“The
feeling
of
flying
by
cars
in
this
little
machine
is
as
if
you
are
inside
a
box
with
tiny
wheels,
dashing
through
terrible
traffic.”可推知，这种车开得飞快，不够安全，所以坐这样的车是需要勇气的(courageous)，故选B项。
9．Why
did
so
many
people
stare
at
the
author
at
the
station?
A．Because
he
was
carrying
a
strange
instrument.
B．Because
his
suitcase
was
too
large
for
him.
C．Because
he
was
a
foreigner
to
the
local
people.
D．Because
he
couldn't
understand
what
they
said.
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The
locals
again
stared
at
me.
This
was
a
train
especially
for
local
transport.”可推知，这些人盯着他看是因为他不是当地人，故选C项。
10．What
do
we
know
about
the
young
man
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A．He
wanted
to
learn
to
play
tabla
from
the
author.
B．He
was
a
student
on
the
way
to
a
university.
C．He
was
a
genuine
and
helpful
university
student.
D．He
wished
to
find
a
job
in
Tilak
Nagar.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段的叙述可知，这个学生乐于助人，而且很真诚，是一名要参加考试的大学生，故选C项。
11．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Traveling
Is
the
Most
Memorial
Time
B．A
Warm?hearted
Indian
Student
I
Met
C．I
Learn
to
Play
the
Tabla
in
India
D．My
First
Train
Travel
in
India
答案：D 标题判断题。本文讲述的是作者第一次在印度乘火车的旅行经历，故选D项。
【词汇积累】 ①rickshaw
n.
人力车；黄包车 ②essential
n.
必不可少的东西；必需品 ③genuine
adj.
真诚的；诚实的 ④with
all
speed
以全速；迅速地
【长难句分析】 The
feeling
of
flying
by
cars
in
this
little
machine
is
as
if
you
are
inside
a
box
with
tiny
wheels,
dashing
through
terrible
traffic.
坐在这个小车里从汽车旁边飞过的感觉：就像你坐在一个有小轮子的盒子里，飞驰在糟糕的交通中。
分析：这是一个主从复合句。is后跟一个由as
if引导的表语从句，从句中dashing
through
terrible
traffic为现在分词作伴随状语。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2020·湖南省雅礼中学高三月考试卷(一))Living
a
life
with
meaning
and
purpose
is
the
key
to
improving
your
psychological
well?being.
Your
purpose
doesn't
1
(necessary)
have
to
involve
changing
the
world
or
finding
a
career
2
(devote)
to
helping
others.Instead,
you
might
make
it
your
purpose
to
be
kind
every
day.
3
you
feel
like
your
life
lacks
purpose,
don't
worry.
There
are
many
ways
you
can
find
purpose
in
life
and
build
a
life
that
has
more
meanings.
You
can
begin
by
thinking
about
the
legacy
(遗赠)
you
would
like
to
leave
behind.
Write
down
how
you'd
like
to
4
(remember)
at
the
end
of
your
life,
or
think
about
the
impact
you
want
to
leave
5
the
planet.
Then,
establish
some
6
(objective)
that
can
help
you
realize
your
dream.
7
(work)
toward
your
goals
will
give
you
a
reason
to
get
out
of
bed
every
day,
beyond
earning
money.
Thinking
positively
8
(improve)
your
psychological
well?being.
In
turn,
as
your
psychological
well?being
improves,
9
becomes
easier
to
think
positively
and
feel
good
overall.
Spend
time
thinking
about
some
of
the
best
memories
of
your
life.
Whether
it's
a
family
vacation
you
went
on
10
years
ago
or
an
award
you
won
at
work
two
years
ago,
recalling
the
10
(happy)
times
in
your
life
can
bring
more
positivity
to
your
thinking.
1．
2.
3.
4.
5．
6.
7.
8.
9．
10.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是过有意义有目的的生活是改善心理健康的关键。
1．necessarily 考查词性转换。句意：你的目标不一定要改变世界或找到一份致力于帮助他人的职业。此处是用副词修饰动词
have
to。故填necessarily。
2．devoted 考查非谓语动词。句意：你的目标不一定要改变世界或找到一份致力于帮助他人的职业。固定搭配：be
devoted
to
“致力于，专心于”。此处用过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句which
is
devoted。故填devoted。
3．If/When 考查状语从句的连接词。句意：如果/当你觉得你的生活缺乏目标，不要担心。此处是条件/时间状语从句的引导词，置句首单词首字母大写。故填If/When。
4．be
remembered 考查非谓语动词。句意：写下你希望在生命的最后被人记住的方式，或者想一想你希望给这个星球留下的影响。would
like
to
do
sth.
“愿意做某事”。此处句子主语you和remember之间是被动关系，用被动形式表达“你想怎样被记住”。故填be
remembered。
5．on 考查介词。句意：写下你希望在生命的最后被人记住的方式，或者想一想你希望给这个星球留下的影响。impact
on
“对……的影响”，故填on。
6．objectives 考查名词。句意：然后，建立一些目标来帮助你实现你的梦想。some后面跟名词复数，故填objectives。
7．Working 考查非谓语动词。句意：不止是挣钱，每天从床上爬起来朝着你的目标努力会给你一个理由。此处是动名词作主语，故填Working。
8．improves/will
improve 考查动词的时态。句意：积极地思考会改善你的心理健康。此句中缺少谓语，主语是动名词，文章主时态是一般现在时，根据句意，此处需要用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式或将来时，故填improves/will
improve。
9．it 考查代词。句意：反过来，随着你的心理健康状况的改善，你会更容易积极地思考，整体感觉也会更好。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填it。
10．happiest 考查形容词的最高级。句意：无论是10年前的家庭度假，还是两年前在工作中的获奖，回忆生活中最快乐的时光都能给你的思想带来更多的积极因素。与前句中的
the
best
memories相对应，应用
happy的最高级形式。故填happiest。
PAGEUnit
2 English
around
the
world
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
(2020·山东师大附中高三第一次模拟考试)You
may
be
surprised
to
learn
that
English
gets
30
to
45
percent
of
its
words
from
French.
The
reason
goes
back
to
the
year
1066,
when
Norman
forces
invaded
(入侵)
what
is
now
Britain.
The
Normans
were
from
northern
France
and
spoke
French.
During
the
Norman
occupation,
French
became
the
language
of
England's
rulers
and
wealthy
class.
This
lasted
for
more
than
300
years.
Other
people
in
England
continued
to
speak
English
during
this
period.
Over
time,
the
two
languages
combined
and
shared
words.
Some
researchers
believe
that
about
10,000
French
words
eventually
entered
the
English
language.
However,
although
English
took
many
French
words,
their
meanings
have
not
always
stayed
the
same.
Sometimes
the
differences
in
meanings
can
be
very
important,
and
lead
to
funny
or
strange
situations
if
the
words
are
used
in
the
wrong
way.
Take,
for
example,
the
French
word
college.
In
English,
college
can
often
be
used
in
place
of
the
word
university,
or
sometimes
as
a
school
within
a
university.
However,
in
French,
college
actually
means
“middle
school”，
or
the
level
of
schooling
for
students
in
grades
five
or
six
through
eight.
There
are
many
other
similar
words
in
the
two
languages
with
completely
different
meanings.
In
English,
the
word
chat
is
a
verb
which
means
“to
talk
casually”；
but
in
French,
the
word
chat
is
the
word
for
an
animal:
a
cat.
If
an
English
speaker
says
someone
is
jolly,
that
means
they
are
cheerful
or
friendly.
But
in
French,
jolie
means
someone
is
good?looking
or
pleasant
to
look
at.
In
any
case,
both
are
nice
things
to
say
to
someone.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英语中存在大量法语词汇的现象，并举例说明英语中的法语单词与其在法语中的不同含义。
1．What
language
did
the
upper
class
speak
in
Britain
of
Norman
times?
A．English.
B．French.
C．Both
English
and
French.
D．Some
unknown
language.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“During
the
Norman
occupation,
French
became
the
language
of
England's
rulers
and
wealthy
class.”可知，诺曼时代英国的上层阶级说法语。故选B。
2．What
does
college
mean
in
French?
A．The
teenager
time.
B．University
in
French.
C．Middle
school
in
English.
D．University
in
common
sense.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However,
in
French,
college
actually
means
‘middle
school’”可知，“college”在法语里的意思是“中学”。故选C。
3．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．Comparison
between
two
languages.
B．Difficulty
in
grasping
English.
C．French
words
in
English.
D．Development
of
English.
答案：C 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“You
may
be
surprised
to
learn
that
English
gets
30
to
45
percent
of
its
words
from
French.”和第二段前两句“Over
time,
the
two
languages
combined
and
shared
words.
Some
researchers
believe
that
about
10,000
French
words
eventually
entered
the
English
language.”可知，本文讲述的是“英语中的法语单词”。故选C。
【词汇积累】 ①occupation
n.
侵占；占领 ②casually
adv.
漫不经心地，随意地 ③jolly
adj.
愉快的；快乐的；高兴的 ④in
any
case
无论如何
【长难句分析】 Sometimes
the
differences
in
meanings
can
be
very
important,
and
lead
to
funny
or
strange
situations
if
the
words
are
used
in
the
wrong
way.
有时意义上的差异是非常重要的，如果单词用错了地方，就会导致有趣或奇怪的情况。
分析：这是一个主从复合句。if引导条件状语从句，主句中and连接两个并列的谓语成分can
be
very
important
和lead
to
funny
or
strange
situations。
Ⅱ.完形填空
I
lost
my
flat
by
accident,
and
then
I
discovered
my
car
needed
a
new
engine.
That
1
I
would
have
to
spend
￡1,000
to
get
the
car
back
on
the
2
.
I
suddenly
found
that
I
needed,
first,
somewhere
to
3
and
second,
something
to
travel
around
in.
I
was
trying
to
decide
what
to
do
when
I
4
the
advertisement
on
a
board:
Converted
(改装过的)
ambulance
5
，
￡1,600.
So
I
rang
the
number
in
the
ad
and
6
to
go
and
see
it.
It
was
love
at
first
sight!
I
made
a
7
straight
away.
Two
days
later
I
was
the
8
owner
of
a
converted
camper
van
(野营车)．
At
first
I
was
9
.
I
wasn't
sure
whether
I
could
handle
it.
10
，
gradually
I've
had
feelings
that
I
haven't
11
before.
Living
in
my
van
is
just
the
12
of
waking
up
in
the
morning,
and,
for
the
first
few
seconds,
not
knowing
13
you
are.
Then
you
look
out
of
the
window;
some
strange
trees
14
you,
and
some
beautiful
scenery
makes
your
heart
beat
15
.
Living
in
a
flat
in
the
city
I
missed
all
that.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。在车里，既可以居住，又可以旅游，让人觉得世界就是家，这种奇妙的感觉真的很好。
1．A.wanted
B．hoped
C．meant
D．supposed
答案：C “我”发现“我”的车需要一个新的引擎，这个就意味(mean)着“我”不得不花费1,000英镑修理它。故选C。
2．A.side
B．road
C．spot
D．balance
答案：B 让“我”的汽车重返上路(road)则要花费“我”1,000英镑。故选B。
3．A.drive
B．relax
C．work
D．live
答案：D 根据该句中的“somewhere”及上文中的“I
lost
my
flat”可以判断，“我”突然意识到“我”首先需要有个地方居住(live)，故选D。
4．A.took
charge
of
B．made
use
of
C．got
hold
of
D．caught
sight
of
答案：D 此处是指当“我”看到(catch
sight
of)公告牌上的广告时。故选D。take
charge
of
“负责，控制”；make
use
of
“利用”；get
hold
of
“抓住，找到”。
5．A.for
sale
B．on
show
C．in
need
D．under
repair
答案：A 根据空格后的“￡1,600”并结合空格前的“advertisement”可知，这辆改装过的救护车是用来出售(for
sale)的，故选A。on
show
“在展出”；in
need
“需要”；under
repair
“在修理中”。
6．A.failed
B．arranged
C．applied
D．hesitated
答案：B 根据该句中“to
go
and
see
it”及后一句“It
was
love
at
first
sight！”可知，“我”打电话，并安排(arrange)时间去看看。故选B。
7．A.difference
B．suggestion
C．decision
D．comment
答案：C 根据前一句“It
was
love
at
first
sight！”可知，“我”一下子就爱上它了，可推知，“我”立即作出了决定，make
a
decision
“作出决定”。故选C。
8．A.proud
B．painful
C．careless
D．brave
答案：A 根据该句中“owner
of
a
converted
camper
van
(野营车)”并结合前一句所表达的“我”立即作出决定可知，两天后“我”骄傲的(proud)成了野营车车主。故选A。
9．A.unwilling
B．confident
C．satisfied
D．nervous
答案：D 根据后一句“I
wasn't
sure
whether
I
could
handle
it.”可知，“我”不知道是否可以控制这辆车，据此可以判断，刚驾驶时，“我”有点紧张(nervous)，故选D。
10．A.Therefore
B．Somehow
C．However
D．Besides
答案：C 空格前一句提到不确定是否可以控制这辆车，空格后一句提到逐渐能够掌握驾驶技能，并享受驾驶这辆车，据此可以判断，空处前后为转折关系，故选C。
11．A.suffered
B．experienced
C．hurt
D．controlled
答案：B 根据语境可知，此处表示“逐渐地，‘我’有了未曾体验(experience)过的感觉”，故选B。suffer
“遭受”，通常跟不好的事情或感觉。
12．A.fear
B．laziness
C．excitement
D．belief
答案：C 根据前一句可知，“我”体验到了以前未曾体验过的感觉，据此可以判断，早晨在车子里醒来是让人兴奋(excitement)的，故选C。
13．A.what
B．where
C．how
D．who
答案：B 结合常识可知，早晨在车里醒来“我”很兴奋，在开始的几秒里，不知道自己在哪里(where)。故选B。
14．A.greet
B．recognize
C．protect
D．struggle
答案：A 此处是指在清晨，“我”看向窗外，树好像在和“我”打招呼(greet)。故选A。
15．A.softly
B．strongly
C．normally
D．wildly
答案：D 结合选项可知，窗外的美景让“我”的心激动地(wildly)跳动。故选D。softly
“轻柔地”；strongly
“强烈地”；normally
“正常地”。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2020·广西柳州市高三上学期摸底考试)There
are
so
many
words
in
English
that
learning
all
of
them
can
seem
difficult.
To
make
things
even
more
challenging,
certain
sounds
are
pronounced
differently.
1
Learn
the
vowel
(元音)
sounds.
In
English,
there
are
five
main
vowel
letters:
a,
e,
i,
o,
u.
2
Each
vowel
letter
has
both
a
short
sound
(such
as
the
a
in
“bat”)
or
a
long
sound
(such
as
the
a
in
“play”).
Learn
and
practice
these
different
vowel
sounds
to
help
teach
you
how
to
pronounce
certain
words
and
to
improve
your
English
pronunciation.
3
One
of
the
most
effective
ways
to
learn
a
language
is
to
listen
to
someone
speaking
it.
Once
you
are
familiar
with
how
a
language
sounds,
you
will
be
able
to
start
picking
up
on
more
sounds,
words
and
phrases.
Record
yourself.
4
To
solve
this
problem
and
really
see
how
you
sound,
try
recording
yourself.
Use
a
smart
phone
or
tape
recorder
to
play
back
how
you
sound
when
you
are
speaking
English.
Get
a
spoken
English
tutor.
To
truly
understand
if
you
are
saying
and
pronouncing
things
the
right
way,
find
someone
who
can
practice
with
you
and
act
as
a
spoken
English
tutor.
5
A．Break
down
words.
B．Listen
to
an
English
speaker.
C．Sometimes
the
letter
“y”
can
make
a
vowel
sound,
too.
D．How
do
you
know
if
you
are
saying
things
correctly?
E．He
or
she
will
be
able
to
correct
you
and
teach
you
how
to
pronounce
better.
F．Thankfully,
there
are
tips
that
you
can
learn
to
make
things
a
little
easier.
G．Compare
your
English
comprehension
to
someone
else
to
see
if
you
are
doing
it
correctly.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个可以提高英语发音准确性的方法。
1．F 根据设空处前一句“To
make
things
even
more
challenging,
certain
sounds
are
pronounced
differently.”(更具挑战性的是，某些声音的发音会有所不同。)以及下面给出的几条措施，可知F项“值得庆幸的是，有一些小窍门可以让事情变得简单一些。”承上启下，故选F。
2．C 根据设空前一句“In
English,
there
are
five
main
vowel
letters:
a,
e,
i,
o,
u．”(在英语中，有五个主要的元音字母：a，e，i，o，u)可知，本段主要介绍元音字母发音，所以C项“Sometimes
the
letter
‘y’
can
make
a
vowel
sound,
too.”(有时字母“y”也能发出元音。)承接上文，故选C。
3．B 根据本段第一句可知，学习一门语言最有效的方法之一就是听别人说；结合选项判断只有B项“Listen
to
an
English
speaker.”(听讲英语的人说话。)符合标题形式及文意，故选B。
4．D 根据设空后一句“To
solve
this
problem
and
really
see
how
you
sound,
try
recording
yourself.”(要解决这个问题并真正了解你的声音，尝试给自己录音。)可知D项“How
do
you
know
if
you
are
saying
things
correctly？”(你怎么知道你说得对不对？)符合一问一答形式，故选D。
5．E 根据设空处前文可知，为了真正地了解你说的是否正确，找一个能和你一起练习的人做英语口语导师，下文就应讲述这样做的原因，故E项“他或她将能够纠正你并教你如何更好地发音。”承接上文，故选E。
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I'm
an
English
self－learner;
English
is
not
my
first
language.
Today
I
am
an
English
teacher.
I
would
like
to
voice
that
failures
are
not
disasters.
Have
faith,
keep
moving
on,
and
never
give
up,
you
will
see
your
hard
work
pay
off.
I
was
a
slow
learner
when
I
was
little.
Before
five,
I
couldn't
even
speak
in
full
sentences.
Unlike
most
other
children,
I
seldom
interacted
with
others;
I
neither
cried
nor
got
angry.
My
extreme
quietness
made
my
parents
wonder
if
I
was
mentally
slow,
but
they
were
not
sure.
Actually,
I
have
to
admit
that
my
memories
of
my
early
childhood
are
quite
uncertain.
When
I
was
in
elementary
school,
I
learned
very
slowly
and
was
as
quiet
as
a
doll.
While
my
teacher
was
teaching,
my
mind
oftentimes
would
wander
outside
of
the
classroom
to
the
playground.
The
learning
problems
and
inactive
personality
remained
with
me
until
I
was
in
Grade
5.
As
a
fifth
grader,
I
finally
started
interacting
with
my
classmates.
That
was
the
first
time
in
my
memory
that
I
had
had
some
friends.
More
amazingly,
from
that
time
on,
I
became
talkative,
laughing
and
playing
like
any
normal
child.
After
heading
full
speed
for
my
junior
high
education,
my
learning
situation
got
stuck
in
the
mud
again.
In
my
country,
students
were
arranged
into
different
levels
of
classes
based
on
their
IQ
test
scores.
For
example,
students
with
higher
IQ
scores
were
placed
in
the
“outstanding
class”；
average
ones
joined
the
“intermediate
class”，
and
slower
students
were
destined
(注定)
for
the
“bottom
class”.
I
was
placed
in
the
“bottom
class”
as
a
result
of
my
below－average
IQ
score.
Most
of
my
teachers
taught
us
using
easy
and
slow
methods
because
they
considered
us
unable
to
learn
much.
Despite
that,
I
never
lost
faith
that
I
might
succeed
one
day.
A
miracle
occurred
as
if
to
prove
that
when
God
closes
a
door,
he
will
definitely
open
up
a
big
window.
That's
when
I
discovered
a
strong
passion
for
English.
At
the
age
of
13,
I
found
myself
deeply
interested
in
English.
That
way,
I
could
further
expand
my
vocabulary.
写前导读：本篇是一篇记叙文。作者小时候学习特别吃力，但是自己并没有因此而气馁，而是抱有信心、坚持不懈。终于，奇迹发生了，作者发现自己对英语有强烈的兴趣。作者的学习生活又会发生怎样的变化呢？
[精彩范文]
At
the
age
of
13,
I
found
myself
deeply
interested
in
English.
Besides
reading
English
textbooks,
I
made
a
habit
of
reading
English
magazines,
listening
to
English
programmes,
and
keeping
an
English
diary.
Moreover,
I
summarized
almost
every
story
in
books
or
magazines
to
improve
my
writing
skills.
In
order
to
strengthen
my
English
speaking
ability,
I
oftentimes
retold
these
stories
to
myself
in
English.
I
also
wrote
down
unfamiliar
words
or
phrases
in
notebooks
and
frequently
reviewed
them.
That
way,
I
could
further
expand
my
vocabulary.
I
kept
learning,
and
realised
that
no
matter
how
hard
or
how
unfair
my
situation
was,
I
could
choose
to
move
on,
rather
than
give
up.
After
college,
I
set
my
goal
on
pursuing
further
education
in
America.
“Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.”
With
over
10
years
of
consistent
English
self－study,
I
successfully
passed
TOEFL
(Test
of
English
as
a
Foreign
Language)
without
going
to
any
language
centers,
and
headed
for
America
to
pursue
my
higher
education.
PAGEUnit
1 Friendship
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2020·成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)The
summer
I
turned
16,
my
father
gave
me
a
car,
which
permitted
Hannah
and
me
to
drive
around
Tucson
whenever
we
wanted
to.
Hannah
was
my
best
friend.
“Hannah's
amazing，”
my
mother
always
said.
And
sure
enough,
that
summer
she
signed
with
a
modeling
agency.
She
was
already
doing
runway
work.
One
day,
Hannah
and
I
went
to
the
movies.
On
the
way
home,
we
stopped
at
the
McDonald's
drive－through,
putting
the
fries
on
the
seat
between
us
to
share.
“Let's
drive
around
for
a
while，”
I
said.
It
was
a
clear
night
and
moonlight
shone
over
the
desert.
Taking
a
turn
too
fast,
I
hit
a
patch
of
dirt
and
fishtailed
(摆尾行驶)．
The
fries
were
on
the
floor.
An
amount
of
blood
was
on
Hannah's
face.
We
were
taken
into
separate
ambulances.
I'd
cracked
my
cheekbone;
Hannah's
forehead
had
split
wide
open.
This
means
the
end
of
her
modeling
career.
What
would
I
say
to
her?
When
her
mother,
Sharon,
came
into
my
hospital
room,
I
started
to
cry,
bracing
myself
for
her
anger.
She
sat
beside
me
and
took
my
hand.
“I
rear－ended
(追尾)
my
best
friend
when
I
was
your
age，”
she
said.
“I
destroyed
her
car
and
mine.”
“I'm
so
sorry，”
I
said.
“You're
both
alive，”
she
said.
“The
rest
is
window
dressing.”
I
started
to
protest,
and
Sharon
stopped
me.
“I
forgive
you.
Hannah
will
too.”
Sharon's
forgiveness
allowed
Hannah
and
me
to
stay
friends
throughout
life.
I
think
of
her
gift
of
forgiveness
every
time
I
want
to
resent
someone
for
a
perceived
wrong.
And
whenever
I
see
Hannah,
the
scars
are
a
symbol
of
grace
for
me.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者16岁时开车载着最好的朋友Hannah去兜风，不幸出车祸从而导致Hannah不能再从事刚刚起步的模特事业，而Hannah的妈妈及她本人对作者的原谅使作者和Hannah的友谊得以持续。
1．What
caused
the
car
accident?
A．Poor
visibility.
B．Driving
too
fast.
C．A
patch
of
dirt.
D．Not
staying
focused.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Taking
a
turn
too
fast,
I
hit
a
patch
of
dirt
and
fishtailed
(摆尾行驶)．”可知，由于“我”转弯太快，撞上一个土堆，汽车摆尾行驶，导致事故发生。故选B。
2．Which
word
can
best
describe
Hannah's
mother?
A．Supportive.
B．Generous.
C．Optimistic.
D．Helpful.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据倒数第四段和倒数第二段的内容尤其是倒数第二段中的“I
forgive
you.
Hannah
will
too.”可知，虽然“我”的行为给Hannah造成了巨大的伤害，而Hannah的妈妈却体谅“我”并宽慰、原谅了“我”，由此可推知她是宽宏大量的。
3．What
result
did
the
accident
cause
to
Hannah
and
the
author?
A．It
worsened
their
friendship.
B．It
made
both
of
the
two
disabled.
C．It
changed
Hannah's
working
career.
D．It
ruined
the
author's
confidence
in
driving.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“that
summer
she
signed
with
a
modeling
agency.
She
was
already
doing
runway
work”和第四段中的“the
end
of
her
modeling
career”可知，因为那次事故Hannah不能再继续她的模特生涯，故C项正确。
4．Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Lucky
Survival
B．Lifelong
Friendship
C．My
Best
Friend
Hannah
D．Learning
to
Forgive
答案：D 标题判断题。本文主要讲了由于“我”开车时转弯太快而导致了一场车祸，致使“我”的朋友Hannah不能再从事刚刚起步的模特事业。但是，Hannah和她的妈妈原谅了“我”，“我”和Hannah的友谊从而得以持续，这也让“我”学会了原谅别人，故选D。
【词汇积累】 ①resent
v.
怨恨；愤恨 ②perceived
adj.
感知到的；感观的 ③a
patch
of
一片，一块
【长难句分析】 When
her
mother,
Sharon,
came
into
my
hospital
room,
I
started
to
cry,
bracing
myself
for
her
anger.
当她的母亲莎伦(Sharon)走进我的病房时，我哭了起来，做好准备接受她的愤怒。
分析：此句是主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句，主句中bracing
myself
for
her
anger为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
B
(2020·合肥市高三调研性检测)Life
on
the
street
is
a
constant
struggle
for
homeless
people.
In
times
of
extreme
weather
conditions,
that
struggle
becomes
even
more
difficult.
Recently,
homeless
people
across
Chicago
faced
freezing
to
death
if
they
couldn't
find
shelter
for
the
night.
Thankfully,
one
local
woman
refused
to
let
that
happen.
On
January
30,
2018,
34－year－old
Candice
Payne,
a
local
managing
broker,
was
lucky
enough
to
have
shelter
from
the
dangerous
conditions.
“It
was
－20
℃，
and
I
knew
they
were
going
to
be
sleeping
on
ice
and
I
had
to
do
something，”
said
Payne.
Payne
started
brainstorming
different
ways
she
could
possibly
help.
Finally,
she
decided
to
see
if
there
were
any
rooms
available
at
local
inns
and
hotels
that
she
could
get
to
help
those
stuck
on
the
street.
For
Payne,
her
mission
was
personal.
According
to
Payne,
her
husband,
Carlos
Callahan,
had
lived
on
the
streets
at
one
point
in
his
life.
Based
on
his
experiences,
Payne
knew
that
the
homeless
people
still
out
on
the
street
desperately
needed
help
and
that
if
she
didn't
step
up
to
help,
no
one
likely
would.
However,
when
Payne
explained
what
she
was
trying
to
do,
many
of
the
local
hotels
refused
to
allow
her
to
pay
for
the
rooms
as
they
didn't
want
homeless
people
to
stay
in
their
rooms.
“No
one
wanted
them,
but
one
hotel,
the
Amber
Inn,
was
nice
enough
to
allow
me
to
buy
the
rooms，”
said
Payne.
Payne's
selfless
act
made
news
across
the
country.
However,
she
insisted
she
had
never
done
it
for
attention.
“I
am
a
regular
person，”
said
Payne,
who
spent
thousands
of
dollars
of
her
own
money
to
help
complete
strangers.
“It
all
sounded
like
a
rich
person
did
this,
but
I'm
just
a
little
black
girl
from
the
South
Side.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位普通的芝加哥女士受到她丈夫过去经历的触动，为防止无家可归者在大街上被冻死，决定为他们订旅馆的房间。她的无私善举传遍美国。
5．What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A．Locals
living
on
the
street.
B．The
homeless
freezing
to
death.
C．The
extreme
weather.
D．The
shelter
for
the
homeless.
答案：B 指代判断题。根据第一段末句“Recently,
homeless
people
across
Chicago
faced
freezing
to
death
if
they
couldn't
find
shelter
for
the
night.”可知，最近，芝加哥各地的无家可归者如果找不到过夜的地方，就会被冻死。结合画线词所在句可知，幸好，一位当地的女士拒绝让此事发生。由此推知，画线词that指代“The
homeless
freezing
to
death”。
6．How
did
Candice
Payne
help
the
homeless
people?
A．By
drawing
public
attention.
B．By
giving
them
money
directly.
C．By
taking
them
to
her
own
house.
D．By
buying
hotel
rooms
for
them.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第三段末句“Finally,
she
decided
to
see
if
there
were
any
rooms
available
at
local
inns
and
hotels
that
she
could
get
to
help
those
stuck
on
the
street.”可知，Candice
Payne最终决定为这些无家可归者订旅馆的房间以免他们睡在大街上，故D项正确。
7．What
may
contribute
to
Payne's
nice
act?
A．Her
husband's
past
experiences.
B．The
requests
from
the
homeless.
C．Her
desire
to
become
famous.
D．The
coldness
of
local
hotels.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“According
to
Payne,
her
husband,
Carlos
Callahan,
had
lived
on
the
streets
at
one
point
in
his
life.
Based
on
his
experiences,
Payne
knew
that
the
homeless
people
still
out
on
the
street
desperately
needed
help
and
that
if
she
didn't
step
up
to
help,
no
one
likely
would.”可知，由于受到她丈夫无家可归的经历的触动，她决定帮助这些无家可归的人，故A项正确。
8．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．A
Black
Fighter
Changes
the
World
B．A
Woman's
Curiosity
Brings
a
Reward
C．An
Ordinary
Woman
Makes
a
Difference
D．A
Couple's
Brave
Act
Moves
the
Country
答案：C 标题判断题。根据第二段第一句“Thankfully,
one
local
woman
refused
to
let
that
happen.”和尾段最后两句并结合全文其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了一位普通的芝加哥女士受到她丈夫过去经历的触动，为防止无家可归者睡在大街上被冻死，决定为他们订旅馆的房间。她的无私善举传遍美国。故C项“一位普通女士的影响”最适合作本文的标题。
【词汇积累】 ①brainstorm
v.
集体讨论；集思广益以寻找
②stuck
adj.
陷(入)；困(于) ③mission
n.
使命，任务
【佳句背诵】 Payne's
selfless
act
made
news
across
the
country.
佩恩的无私行为成为全国新闻。
C
When
I
was
in
fourth
grade,
I
worked
part?time
as
a
paperboy.
Mrs
Stanley
was
one
of
my
customers.
She'd
watch
me
coming
down
her
street,
and
by
the
time
I'd
biked
up
to
her
doorstep,
there
would
be
a
cold
drink
waiting.
I'd
sit
and
drink
while
she
talked.
Mrs
Stanley
talked
mostly
about
her
dead
husband,
“Mr
Stanley
and
I
went
shopping
this
morning.”
The
first
time
she
said
that,
soda
went
up
my
nose.
I
told
my
father
how
Mrs
Stanley
talked
as
if
Mr
Stanley
were
still
alive.
Dad
said
she
was
probably
lonely,
and
that
I
ought
to
sit
and
listen
and
nod
my
head
and
smile,
and
maybe
she'd
work
it
out
of
her
system.
So
that's
what
I
did,
and
it
turned
out
dad
was
right.
After
a
while
she
seemed
content
to
leave
her
husband
over
at
the
cemetery.
I
finally
quit
delivering
newspapers
and
didn't
see
Mrs
Stanley
for
several
years.
Then
we
crossed
paths
at
a
church
fund?raiser.
She
was
spooning
mashed
potatoes
and
looking
happy.
Four
years
before,
she'd
had
to
offer
her
paperboy
a
drink
to
have
someone
to
talk
with.
Now
she
had
friends.
Her
husband
was
gone,
but
life
went
on.
I
live
in
the
city
now,
and
my
paperboy
is
a
lady
named
Edna
with
three
kids.
She
asks
me
how
I'm
doing.
When
I
don't
say
“fine”，
she
sticks
around
to
hear
my
problems.
She's
lived
in
the
city
most
of
her
life,
but
she
knows
about
community.
Community
isn't
so
much
a
place
as
it
is
a
state
of
mind.
You
find
it
whenever
people
ask
how
you're
doing
because
they
care,
and
not
because
they're
getting
paid
to
do
so.
Sometimes
it's
good
to
just
smile,
nod
your
head
and
listen.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候作为报童倾听别人的诉说，
而现在作者也会向送报人诉说自己的困难和经历，
并感慨在我们的社会中，
人与人之间需要互相关爱，
学会倾听。
9．Why
did
soda
go
up
the
author's
nose
one
time?
A．He
was
talking
fast.
B．He
was
shocked.
C．He
was
in
a
hurry.
D．He
was
absent?minded.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“her
dead
husband”可知，Stanley先生已经去世了，可是太太却说：“Stanley先生和我早上去购物了。”由此可以推断出，Stanley太太的话使作者很震惊。故选B。
10．Why
did
the
author
sit
and
listen
to
Mrs
Stanley
according
to
Paragraph
3?
A．He
enjoyed
the
drink.
B．He
wanted
to
be
helpful.
C．He
took
the
chance
to
rest.
D．He
tried
to
please
his
dad.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，作者不理解为什么Stanley太太谈论Stanley先生时仿佛他还在世。作者向父亲说了这件事并听从父亲的建议，静静地坐着倾听Stanley太太的诉说，作者希望这样做对她有帮助。故选B。
11．Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
phrase
“work
it
out
of
her
system”？
A．Recover
from
her
sadness.
B．Move
out
of
the
neighborhood.
C．Turn
to
her
old
friends.
D．Speak
out
about
her
past.
答案：A 词义猜测题。由第二、三段内容可知，Stanley太太刚开始无法接受丈夫去世的事实，常常向作者倾诉她去世的丈夫的事，后来作者接受了父亲的建议，静静地倾听她的诉说。由第三段最后一句“After
a
while
she
seemed
content
to
leave
her
husband
over
at
the
cemetery.”可知，不久以后，她慢慢地接受了丈夫去世的事实。因此，画线短语意思为“从悲伤中恢复过来”。故选A。
12．What
does
the
author
think
people
in
a
community
should
do?
A．Open
up
to
others.
B．Depend
on
each
other.
C．Pay
for
others'
help.
D．Care
about
one
another.
答案：D 推理判断题。由最后一段中的最后两句可知，在我们的社会中，人与人之间需要互相关爱，哪怕有时候仅仅是微笑、点头和倾听，这些都能够给别人以关心。故选D。
【词汇积累】 ①soda
n.
汽水 ②cemetery
n.
墓地
③fund?raiser
n.
募捐活动 ④a
state
of
mind
心境；心态
【长难句分析】 You
find
it
whenever
people
ask
how
you're
doing
because
they
care,
and
not
because
they're
getting
paid
to
do
so.
你会发现当人们问你过得怎么样是因为他们关心你，
而不是因为这样做是有报酬的。
分析：本句是主从复合句。You
find
it
whenever
people
ask
how
you're
doing是主句；
because
they
care,
and
not
because
they're
getting
paid
to
do
so是从句。主句中it是特殊用法，用作形式宾语，真正的宾语是whenever
people
ask
how
you're
doing。it的这种特殊用法常出现在以下几种结构中：动词＋it＋when/if
从句，这一用法的常见动词是appreciate,
enjoy,
like,
dislike,
love,
hate,
prefer等。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2020·山东省东营市广饶实验中学高三月考)As
the
old
saying
goes,
a
good
neighbour
is
better
than
a
brother
far
off.
1
a
summer
evening,
as
usual,
my
father
returned
home
with
his
wagon
(四轮货车)
2
(load)
with
tons
of
bundles
(捆)
of
cloth.
Unfortunately,
it
was
not
long
3
it
began
to
rain,
4
(upset)
my
father.
If
the
cloth
with
glue
got
wet,
it
5
(dissolve).
The
6
(anxious)
my
father
was,
the
more
heavily
it
rained.
At
7
urgent
moment,
Uncle
Wang
and
Uncle
Li
from
our
neighbouring
shops
joined
us.
Uncle
Wang
even
brought
plastic
cloth
to
wrap
our
cloth.
Though
wet
through,
they
didn't
take
it
8
(serious).
What
friendly
9
(neighbour)!
They
assisted
us
in
time.
10
，
the
cloth
would
have
been
damaged.
1．
2.
3.
4.
5．
6.
7.
8.
9．
10.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者家刚进回的一批布料即将被一场雨淋坏时，隔壁店铺的王叔叔和李叔叔冒雨来帮忙卸货的感人故事。
1．On 考查介词。在具体的某一天晚上要用介词on。注意首字母大写。
2．loaded 考查with复合结构。由句意可知wagon与load之间为被动关系，故此处用loaded。
3．before 考查固定句型。It
was
not
long
before
...
“没过多久，便……”。
4．upsetting 考查非谓语动词。upsetting为现在分词作结果状语，表必然的结果或者意料之中的结果。
5．would
be
dissolved 考查动词的时态和语态。此句为含有条件状语从句的复合句，时态遵循主将从现的原则，又因it是dissolve动作的承受者，故要用被动语态。
6．more
anxious 考査形容词比较级。“the＋比较级
...
，the＋比较级
...
”，表示“越……越……”。
7．the/that 考査冠词/代词。the表特指，at
the
urgent
moment
“在这个紧急的时刻”，是指雨越下越大，眼看布料就要被毁的时刻。也可用指示代词that，表示“在那个紧急的时刻”。
8．seriously 考查词性转换。take
sth.
seriously
“认真对待某事”。
9．neighbours 考查名词。文中提到的邻居不止一个人，故要用复数。
10．Otherwise 考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“否则，要不然”，且此空所在句用的是虚拟语气，故填Otherwise。
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