江苏省南京师范大学附属高中2021届高三第一学期期末模拟测试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（无听力音频，无文字材料）

南京师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年度第一学期期末模拟测试
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
was
the
last
place
the
man
visited?
A.
Rome.
B.
Thailand.
C.
China.
2.
Why
doesn’t
the
woman
advise
the
man
to
go
to
the
store
around
the
corner?
A.
The
clothes
there
are
not
good.
B.
The
clothes
there
are
all
skirts.
C.
The
clothes
there
are
expensive.
3.
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Boss
and
secretary.
B.
Brother
and
sister.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
4.
What
did
the
man
plan
to
do
at
first?
A.
Visit
Professor
Brown.
B.
Attend
a
class.
C.
Watch
a
movie.
5.
What
is
the
man
asking
about?
A.
His
bill.
B.
A
house
rent.
C.
Wireless
Internet
rise.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
How
was
the
weather
yesterday?
A.
Stormy.
B.
Cloudy.
C.
Foggy.
7.
What
did
the
man
do?
A.
He
took
Doug
to
the
hospital.
B.
He
helped
remove
a
tree.
C.
He
visited
some
friends.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
kind
of
ticket
does
the
man
buy?
A.
Saver
Return.
B.
First
Open
Return.
C.
Standard
Open
Return.
9.
How
does
the
man
pay?
A.
By
credit
card.
B.
By
check.
C.
In
cash.
10.
How
long
does
it
take
to
get
to
Cambridge
by
train?
A.
An
hour.
B.
An
hour
and
9
minutes.
C.
Two
hours
and
9
minutes.
请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
did
Sally
Ride
do
in
1983?
A
She
graduated
from
college.
B.
She
joined
NASA.
C.
She
entered
space.
12.
How
many
times
did
Sally
Ride
enter
space?
A.
1.
B.
2.
C.
3.
13.
What
did
Sally
Ride
focus
on
after
she
left
NASA?
A.
Encouraging
American
kids
to
be
interested
in
STEM.
B.
Encouraging
American
kids
to
become
astronauts.
C.
Encouraging
more
women
to
become
astronauts.
请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
What
do
we
know
about
The
Invention
of
Hugo
Cabret?
A.
It
is
a
picture
book
without
words.
B.
It
is
over
500
pages
long.
C.
It
is
mainly
for
little
kids.
15.
Which
is
the
first
novel
to
win
the
Caldecott
Medal?
A.
The
Houdini
Box.
B.
Where
the
Wild
Things
Are.
C.
The
Invention
of
Hugo
Cabret.
16.
Where
did
the
man
receive
his
first
award?
A.
From
an
elementary
schoo1.
B.
From
a
publishing
house.
C.
From
the
government.
17.
How
did
the
man
feel
after
receiving
his
first
award?
A.
Surprised.
B.
Motivated.
C.
Relaxed.
请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
What
did
the
woman
do
after
receiving
her
birth
record
in
the
mail?
A.
She
called
Ohio’s
health
department.
B.
She
changed
her
Facebook
profile.
C.
She
searched
on
the
Internet.
19.
How
did
the
woman
communicate
with
her
birth
mother?
A
By
calling
her.
B.
By
going
to
the
front
desk.
C.
By
visiting
her
Facebook
page.
20.
How
old
is
the
woman’s
mother
now?
A.
38.
B.
43.
C.
53.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节，满分40
分)
第一节:
(共1S小题;
每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C
和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
We
know
that
St.
Patrick’s
Day
festivities
may
include
a
little
bit
of
drinking.
But
there
are
plenty
of
kid-safe
St.
Patrick’s
Day
events
around
metro
Phoenix,
too.
Here
are
the
lucky
St.
Patrick’s
Day
celebrations
for
kids.
3/17
：
Lucky
St.
Patrick’s
Day
Cupcakes
Kids
can
make
their
own
treats
at
the
Children’s
Museum
of
Phoenix
this
St.
Patrick’s
Day.
Children
can
make
and
decorate
their
cupcakes
with
rainbow
candies
and
chocolate
pots
of
gold.
To-go
containers
will
also
be
provided.
Details:
1—3
p.
m，Friday,
March
17.
Children’s
Museum
of
Phoenix,
215
N.
7th
Street,
Phoenix.
$3
for
members.
$4
for
non-members.
602
-253
-0501.
3/17一19:
Fountain
O’
Green
Artisan
Market
This
community
festival
will
include
sculptures
paintings，handcrafted
jewelry
and
apparel
from
selected
local
and
regional
artists,
live
music
and
dance
performance
throughout
the
weekend.
There
will
also
be
a
food
court.
On
Friday,
emerald-colored
water
will
shoot
from
the
town’s
fountain
at
noon.
Take
the
kids
to
see
the
annual
tradition
and
picnic
in
the
park.
Details:
10
a.
m.
—5
p.
m.
,
Friday
—
Sunday,
March
17—19.
Avenue
of
the
Fountains
and
Saguaro
Boulevard,
Fountain
Hills.
Free.
480
-488-
2014.
3/17
：
St.
Patrick’s
Day
Party
at
AZ
Air
Time
Kids
above
12
years
old
can
collect
their
free,
green
glow
necklaces
and
jump
for
three
hours,
scale
the
rock
climbing
wall
or
dive
into
the
giant
pit
of
foam.
Jump
socks
required.
Details：
8—11
p.
m.
Friday,
March
17.
AZ
Air
Time,
13802
N.
Scottsdale
Road，Suite
145,
Scottsdale.
$15,
which
is
a
$14
savings,
480
—427
-
2000.
1.
Which
telephone
number
can
people
call
at
if
they
want
to
make
and
decorate
cupcakes?
A.
602
-
427
-2014.
B.
480
-488
-2014.
C.
480
-427
-2000.
D.
602
-253
-0501.
2.
In
which
program
can
kids
find
the
food
court?
A.
St.
Patrick’s
Day
at
the
Irish
Cultural
Center.
B.
Fountain
O’
Green
Artisan
Market.
C.
St.
Patrick’s
Day
at
AZ
Air
Time.
D.
Lucky
St.
Patrick’s
Day
Cupcakes.
3.
Which
program
is
free
for
children?
A.
Lucky
St.
Patrick’s
Day
Cupcakes.
B.
St.
Patrick’s
Day
at
the
Irish
Cultural
Center.
C.
Fountain
0’
Green
Artisan
Market.
D.
St.
Patrick’s
Day
at
AZ
Air
Time.
4.
For
whom
is
the
passage
intended
for?
A.
Parents
of
younger
children.
B.
People
addicted
to
alcohol.
C.
Organizers
of
festivals.
D.
Educalors
and
businessmen.
【答案】1.
D
2.
B
3.
C
4.
A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了在爱尔兰圣帕特里克节期间的各种适合孩子们玩耍的安全又有趣的活动，并对这些活动进行了简单的介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Lucky
St.
Patrick’s
Day
Cupcakes部分的“Children
can
make
and
decorate
their
cupcakes
with
rainbow
candies
and
chocolate
pots
of
gold.”（孩子们可以用彩虹糖果和黄金巧克力罐来制作和装饰他们的纸杯蛋糕。）和“602
-253
-0501”可知，如果人们想制作和装饰纸杯蛋糕，可以拨打602
-253
-0501这个电话。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Fountain
O’
Green
Artisan
Market部分的“There
will
also
be
a
food
court.”（这里还会有一个美食广场。）可知，孩子们可以在Fountain
O’
Green
Artisan
Market这个活动中找到美食广场。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Fountain
O’
Green
Artisan
Market部分的“free”（免费的）可知，Fountain
O’
Green
Artisan
Market这个活动是免费的。故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But
there
are
plenty
of
kid-safe
St.
Patrick’s
Day
events
around
metro
Phoenix,
too.
Here
are
the
lucky
St.
Patrick’s
Day
celebrations
for
kids.”（但是在大都市凤凰城附近也有很多对于儿童安全的圣帕特里克节活动。以下是为孩子们准备的圣帕特里克节庆祝活动。）可知，本文主要介绍了圣帕特里克儿童节庆祝活动的相关信息，孩子们可以在凤凰城的博物馆里做好吃的，家长带着孩子们去参加一年一度的活动。由此可知，本文主要写给有小孩的家长。故选A。
B
About
three
decades
ago,
China
was
known
as
the
"Bicycle
Kingdom".
But
later
on,
bikes
were
replaced
by
their
fuel-powered
competitors.
But
recent
months
have
seen
a
recovery
of
the
humble
bike
across
China,
with
an
increasing
number
of
people
choosing
cycling
instead
of
driving
to
schools,
to
workplaces
or
to
do
sightseeing.
The
introduction
of
bike-sharing
schemes,
pioneered
by
start-ups
like
Ofo
and
Mobike,
has
brought
the
trend
to
a
new
level.
People
can
unlock
the
shared
bikes
by
simply
using
their
smartphone.
The
bikes
are
equipped
with
GPS
and
can
be
left
anywhere
in
public
for
the
next
user.
They're
popular
among
many
Chinese
people
as
they
provide
an
effective
solution
to
the
"last
mile"
problem,which
refers
to
the
final
leg
of
a
person's
journey.
"
In
places
where
the
subway
doesn't
extend,
where
it's
difficult
to
change
from
one
kind
of
transport
to
another,
it's
so
easy
to
get
where
you
want
to
go
with
Mobike,"
Hu
Hong,29,told
AFP.
She
pedals(骑车)to
her
Shanghai
real-estate
job.
However,
the
schemes
have
also
led
to
problems
such
as
illegal
parking,
vandalism(故意毁坏)
and
theft.
Last
month，two
nurses
in
Beijing
were
placed
under
administrative
punishment
for
five
days
for
putting
locks
on
two
shared
bikes.
And
in
December,
a
man
who
stole
a
shared
bike
was
sentenced
to
a
3-month
detention(拘留)，and
fined
1
,000
yuan
by
the
Shanghai
Minhang
People's
Court.
"
Bike-sharing
is
a
greener
method
of
transportation
and
provides
a
user-friendly
experience，"said
Liu
Xiaoming，vice-minister
of
transport.
"
But
it's
a
combination
of
online
and
offline
business.
Operators
are
usually
strong
in
online
services,
but
lack
offline
business
experience,
which
causes
problems."
Now,
Chinese
service
operators
are
trying
to
solve
the
problems.
For
example,
a
bike-
sharing
company
called
Mobike
sets
a
100-point
credit
score
for
each
user,
with
points
taken
in
the
case
of
bad
behavior.
Once
a
score
drops
below
80，bike
rental
is
increased
to
100
yuan
per
30
minutes,
up
from
0.5
-
1
yuan.
5.
Which
of
the
following
belongs
to
the
"last
mile"
problem?
A.
Missing
the
business
plane
for
the
traffic
jam.
B.
To
get
to
somewhere
the
subway
can
reach.
C.
Having
troubles
in
changing
from
bus
to
taxi.
D.
To
remove
the
last
rock
in
the
way.
6.
What
reason
causes
many
problems
in
bike-sharing?
A.
Some
people
make
damage
to
the
bikes
on
purpose.
B.
Operators
lack
offline
business
experience.
C.
The
bike-sharing
business
is
too
complicated
to
run.
D.
There
are
no
relative
laws
on
this
business.
7.
Why
are
the
bike-sharing
systems
popular?
A.
They
are
very
effective.
B.
They
can
be
picked
up
anywhere.
C.
They
are
equipped
with
GPS.
D.
They
help
solve
the
last
mile
problem.
8.
What's
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
Bickes
Pedaling
Back
Into
Styles
B.
A
New
Way
of
Transportations
C.
Riding
a
Mobicycle
for
Free
D.
Bicycle
Kingdom
Became
Famous
Again
【答案】5.
C
6.
B
7.
D
8.
A
【解析】
文章讲述了近期中国的“共享单车”受欢迎现象，并陈述了其受欢迎的原因。共享单车是一种更环保的交通方式，但也有很多问题。中国的服务运营商正在积极地解决这些问题。
【5题详解】
C
细节理解题。根据题干"last
mile"problem，锁定信息源为第三段"which
refers
to
the
final
leg
of
a
person's
journey"．再细读这一段可以知道"In
places
where
the
subway
doesn't
extend""在地铁不延伸的地方，故B项不正确；"where
it's
difficult
to
change
from
one
kind
of
transport
to
another,
it's
so
easy
to
get
where
you
want
to
go
with
Mobike,"（当很难从一种运输方式转变到另一种运输方式，骑自行车很容易去你想去的地方），故C项正确；D项（移除路上的岩石）及A项（由于交通堵塞，商务飞机误点了）都不属于最后一程（last
mile"problem）。因此正确答案为C项。
【6题详解】
B
细节理解题。根据最后一段"Operators
are
usually
strong
in
online
services,
but
lack
offline
business
experience,
which
causes
problems."可以推断出导致共享单车系统出现问题的原因是lack
offline
business
experience，所以解决这个问题就需要增加线下运营经验。故正确选项为B。
【7题详解】
D
【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的They’re
popular
among
many
Chinese
people
as
they
provide
an
effective
solution
to
the
“last
mile”
problem,
which
refers
to
the
final
leg
of
a
person’s
journey.进行推断。
【答案定位】根据第三段They’re
popular
among
many
Chinese
people
as
they
provide
an
effective
solution
to
the
“last
mile”
problem,
which
refers
to
the
final
leg
of
a
person’s
journey.可知，共享单车受欢迎是因为它有效地解决了人们最后一英里的问题。
【推理关系】题干Why
are
the
bike-sharing
systems
popular??文章内容They’re
popular
among
many
Chinese
people
as
they
provide
an
effective
solution
to
the
“last
mile”
problem,
which
refers
to
the
final
leg
of
a
person’s
journey.
【答案】provide
an
effective
solution
to
the
“last
mile”
problem.?D选项They
help
solve
the
last
mile
problem.
?关键词
an
effective
solution
to和solve
the
last
mile
problem
【名师点睛】根据事实细节，推断合理信息。
根据事实细节，推断合理信息要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。根据事实细节推理信息所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句细节进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
【8题详解】
A
主旨大意题。本文先叙述自行车曾被燃烧动力所取代。但最近在中国出现了自行车共享。使用共享单车简单又方便。自行车共享是一种更环保的交通方式，提供了一种用户友好的体验。所以日渐流行。分析内容可知，是说自行车时代又到来了。分析选项可知A（自行车时代的回归）符合题意，故选A项。
C
Scientists
say
they
have
found
high
levels
of
small
plastic
particles(颗粒)
in
Arctic
snow.
A
German-Swiss
research
team
collected
snow
samples(样本）from
the
Arctic
and
other
areas.
They
included
northern
Germany,
the
Bavarian
and
Swiss
Alps,
and
the
North
Sea
island
of
Heligoland.When
the
researchers
examined
the
samples
in
a
laboratory,
they
were
surprised
to
find
very
high
levels
of
microplastics.
Microplastics
are
very
small
pieces
of
plastic.
These
plastic
particles
are
generally
smaller
than
5
millimeters
in
length.
They
come
from
the
breakdown
of
man-made
plastic
products
and
industrial
waste.
The
study
found
the
highest
levels
of
microplastics
came
from
the
Bavarian
Alps.
One
snow
sample
from
the
area
had
154,000
microplastic
particles
per
liter.
Samples
collected
from
the
Arctic
had
much
lower
levels.
However,
even
samples
from
the
Arctic
contained
up
to
14,000
particles
per
liter.
The
study
also
attempted
to
explore
how
some
of
the
material
could
have
been
carried
in
the
atmosphere.
A
limited
number
of
earlier
studies
did
find
microplastics
in
the
air
of
some
cities,
including
Paris,
Tehran
and
Dongguan,
China.
Bergmann
Melanie
co-wrote
the
report
on
the
new
study.
She
believes
the
new
study
clearly
shows
that
“the
majority
of
the
microplastic
in
the
snow
comes
from
the
air.”
The
new
study
suggests
that
much
of
the
microplastic
found
in
Europe
and
the
Arctic
comes
from
the
atmosphere
and
snow.
While
there
is
growing
concern
about
the
effect
of
microplastics
on
the
environment,
scientists
are
still
studying
their
possible
harmful
effects
on
humans
and
animals.
“I
hope
the
new
study
will
lead
to
more
research
on
this
issue.
I
think
microscopic
plastic
particles
should
be
included
in
worldwide
observations
of
air
pollution
levels.We
really
need
to
know
what
effects
microplastics
have
on
humans,
especially
if
inhaled
with
the
air
that
we
breathe.”
Bergmann
said.
9.
Why
did
scientists
collect
samples
from
so
many
places
in
paragragh
1?
A.
To
make
the
research
convincing.
B.
To
attract
people
to
explore
there.
C.
To
measure
the
length
of
microplastics
.
D.
To
examine
the
samples
easily
in
the
lab.
10.
What
is
the
second
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
risks
of
microplastics.
B.
The
transport
of
microplastics.
C.
The
breakdown
of
plastic
products.
D.
The
description
of
microplastics.
11.
What
did
the
research
team
find
about
microplastics?
A.
Many
people
threw
them
away
at
the
Alps.
B.
They
were
delivered
to
remote
areas
through
air.
C.
They
could
be
caught
sight
of
in
the
air.
D.
They
had
no
great
effect
on
the
environment.
12.
What
can
be
inferred
from
what
Bergmann
said
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Scientists
are
worried
about
the
the
influence
of
microplastics.
B.
We
have
found
a
practical
solution
to
the
environment
problem.
C.
The
effect
of
microplastics
on
human
must
be
urgently
researched.
D.
There
is
no
need
to
change
observations
of
air
pollution
levels.
【答案】9.
A
10.
D
11.
B
12.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北极冰雪中的微塑料，研究人员通过采集不同地区的微塑料样品探究了其传播途径以及对人类的影响。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三、四、五段内容可知，第一段提到研究人员在许多地方采集样品是为了比较各地微塑料存在的数量，以及后期进一步研究发现微塑料可以通过空气传播，某些地区的微塑料是通过大气从另外一些地区传播来的。所以最终目标是为了得到令人信服的研究结果。故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。由第二段“Microplastics
are
very
small
pieces
of
plastic.
These
plastic
particles
are
generally
smaller
than
5
millimeters
in
length.
They
come
from
the
breakdown
of
man-made
plastic
products
and
industrial
waste.”可知，微塑料是一种很微小的塑料片。这些微塑料通常长度会小于5毫米。它们来自于人造塑料产品和工业废料的分解物。整个段落在介绍微塑料是什么，它们的大小以及它们来自于哪里。所以是在对微塑料进行描述。故选D项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段The
study
also
attempted
to
explore
how
some
of
the
material
could
have
been
carried
in
the
atmosphere.
A
limited
number
of
earlier
studies
did
find
microplastics
in
the
air
of
some
cities,
including
Paris,
Tehran
and
Dongguan,
China.(这项研究还试图探讨一些材料是如何在大气中携带的。少数早期的研究确实在一些城市的空气中发现了微塑料，包括巴黎、德黑兰和中国东莞。)以及第五段“She
believes
the
new
study
clearly
shows
that
“the
majority
of
the
microplastic
in
the
snow
comes
from
the
air.”
The
new
study
suggests
that
much
of
the
microplastic
found
in
Europe
and
the
Arctic
comes
from
the
atmosphere
and
snow.(她认为这项新的研究清楚地表明，“雪中的微塑料大部分来自空气”，这项新的研究表明，在欧洲和北极发现的微塑料大部分来自大气和雪。)可知，研究人员发现雪中发现的极大多数微塑料来自于大气中，是通过空气传播的。故选B项。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“I
hope
the
new
study
will
lead
to
more
research
on
this
issue.
I
think
microscopic
plastic
particles
should
be
included
in
worldwide
observations
of
air
pollution
levels.
We
really
need
to
know
what
effects
microplastics,
have
on
humans,
especially
if
inhaled
with
the
air
that
we
breathe.(我希望新的研究将导致对这个问题的更多研究。
我认为微观塑料颗粒应该包括在世界范围内对空气污染水平的观测中。
我们真的需要知道微塑料对人类有什么影响，特别是如果我们与呼吸的空气一起吸入的话。)”可知，Bergmann
提出，应该集世界之力从空气污染的角度去研究微塑料对人类生活的影响。所以Bergmann
在强调应该去研究微塑料对人类生活的影响。故选C项。
D
Artemis
is
NASA's
new
lunar
exploration
program.
Through
the
Artemis
program，NASA
will
use
new
technology
to
study
the
Moon
in
new
and
better
ways，and
prepare
for
human
missions
to
Mars.
NASA's
new
rocket
will
carry
the
Orion
spacecraft
to
lunar
orbit.
Then，astronauts
will
dock(对接)Orion
at
a
small
spaceship
called
the
Gateway，from
which
the
crew
will
take
trips
to
the
lunar
surface
in
a
new
human
landing
system，and
then
return
to
the
Gateway.
The
crew
will
return
to
Earth
aboard
Orion.
NASA
will
test
the
rocket
and
spacecraft
in
flight，then
send
a
crew
for
a
test
flight：
●Artemis
1
will
be
a
test
flight
of
the
SLS
rocket
with
the
Orion
spacecraft
with
no
crew.
●Artemis
2
will
fly
SLS
and
Orion
with
a
crew
past
the
Moon，then
circle
it
and
return
to
Earth.
This
trip
will
be
the
farthest
any
human
has
gone
into
space.
●Artemis
3
will
send
a
crew
with
the
first
woman
and
the
next
man
to
land
on
the
Moon
by
2024.
The
Artemis
3
crew
will
visit
the
Moon’s
South
Pole.
No
one
has
ever
been
there.
At
the
Moon，astronauts
will：
●Search
for
the
Moon’s
water
and
use
it.
●Learn
how
to
live
and
work
on
the
surface
of
another
celestial
body(天体)where
astronauts
are
just
three
days
from
home.
●Test
the
technologies
we
need
before
sending
astronauts
on
missions
to
Mars，which
Can
take
up
to
three
years
roundtrip.
The
Moon
is
a
good
place
to
learn
new
science.
NASA
will
learn
more
about
the
Moon，Earth
and
even
the
Sun.
The
Moon
is
a“test
bed”for
Mars.
The
Moon
is
a
place
to
show
that
astronauts
will
one
day
be
able
to
work
away
from
Earth
on
Mars
for
long
periods
of
time.
13.
What
is
the
aim
of
the
Artemis
program?
A.
To
help
astronauts
return
to
the
Earth.
B.
To
be
ready
for
the
landing
on
Mars.
C.
To
study
the
Mars
using
new
science.
D.
To
test
the
Moon
landing
spacecraft，Orion.
14.
Which
will
be
the
achievement
of
the
Artemis
series?
A.
Going
to
the
Moon’s
South
Pole.
B.
Making
the
farthest
trip
into
space.
C.
Sending
the
first
man
to
the
Moon.
D.
Flying
to
the
Moon
with
three
persons.
15.
What
will
Artemis
astronauts
do
on
the
Moon?
A.
Send
astronauts
to
Mars.
B
Run
a
three-year-long
test.
C.
Find
and
make
use
of
water.
D.
Learn
to
live
not
far
from
home.
【答案】13.
B
14.
A
15.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国宇航局的新月球探测计划——Artemis的具体探索任务。这次月球探索任务为登上火星做准备。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Through
the
Artemis
program，NASA
will
use
new
technology
to
study
the
Moon
in
new
and
better
ways，and
prepare
for
human
missions
to
Mars.（通过Artemis计划，美国宇航局将使用新技术以新的更好的方式研究月球，并为人类的火星任务做准备。）”可知，Artemis计划的目的是为登陆火星做好准备。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第6行“The
Artemis
3
crew
will
visit
the
Moon’s
South
Pole.
No
one
has
ever
been
there.?（Artemis
3号宇航员将访问月球南极。没有人去过那里。）”可知，Artemis系列的成就是前往月球南极。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第五行“●Search
for
the
Moon’s
water
and
use
it.（寻找月球上的水并利用它。）”可知，Artemis宇航员的任务是找到并使用水。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Camping
without
a
campfire
is
not
camping
at
all.
Late-night
conversations
and
games
around
the
campfire
are
essential
for
a
pleasant
camping
experience.
However,
you
ought
to
be
aware
of
the
fact
that
camping
with
a
campfire
is
not
all
about
fun.
___16___
If
you
are
planning
to
set
up
a
campfire,
or
if
you
are
planning
to
cook
during
camping,
you
should
remember
some
fire
safety
tips.
Choose
a
campsite
which
has
a
campfire
pit(深坑).
___17___
If
there
is
no
fire
pit,
set
up
your
own.
However,
you
should
be
careful
not
to
place
the
fire
pit
near
your
camping
tent.
When
you
set
up
a
campfire,
make
sure
that
you
put
the
campfire
materials
in
the
right
order.
This
can
help
you
make
sure
that
there
will
be
no
flying
debris(碎片)
once
you
light
your
fire.
Put
the
light
materials
first
such
as
paper
or
dry
leaves.
___18___
Finally,
make
sure
that
you
place
stones
around
the
campfire
pit.
Never
burn
plastics
or
other
poisonous
materials,
which
will
disturb
your
neighboring
campground
guests.
It
will
also
significantly
pollute
the
air
and
promote
the
risk
of
fire
spreads.
___19___
Use
it
only
when
all
the
other
fire-making
options
fail.
___20___
Before
you
leave
your
campsite
or
before
you
go
to
bed,
make
sure
that
your
campfire
is
completely
out.
Leaving
fire
unattended
runs
high
risks
of
forest
fires
and
the
like.
A.
Then,
put
the
wood.
B.
Camping
can
give
you
a
lot
of
freedom.
C.
It
needs
a
certain
degree
of
responsibility.
D.
One
traditional
camp
activity
is
making
the
campfire.
E.
This
will
ensure
that
you
will
be
capable
of
controlling
your
campfire.
F.
Once
your
campfire
is
set
up,
do
not
leave
the
flame
unattended.
G.
Do
not
use
petrol
every
time
you
attempt
to
light
your
campfire.
【答案】16.
C
17.
E
18.
A
19.
G
20.
F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。露营时应当有营火,
本文就如何选取营火地址、添加使用营火材料以及防护措施提出了建议。
【16题详解】
根据上句“
However,
you
ought
to
be
aware
of
the
fact
that
camping
with
a
campfire
is
not
all
about
fun.”然而，你应该意识到用营火露营并非全部都是快乐的。再根据空格下句“If
you
are
planning
to
set
up
a
campfire,
or
if
you
are
planning
to
cook
during
camping,
you
should
remember
some
fire
safety
tips.”如果你打算架起营火，或者如果你想在露营做饭，你应该记住一些消防安全提示。可知放营火需要某种程度的责任。It指代a
campfire，not
all
about
fun呼应responsibility。
故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上句“Choose
a
campsite
which
has
a
campfire
pit”选择一个营地，有篝火坑。可知，选项要说明这么做的目的是什么。E选项“这将确保你能够控制你的营火”切题。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上句“Put
the
light
materials
first
such
as
paper
or
dry
leaves.”先放轻材料，如纸或干树叶。再根据空格后的Finally,…。由此可知A项“然后放木材”切题。Then呼应前文的first和后文的finally。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据空格下句“Use
it
only
when
all
the
other
fire-making
options
fail.”只有当所有其他的生火选项失败时才使用它。由此可知G项，Do
not
use
petrol
every
time
you
attempt
to
light
your
campfire.
（每次你点燃篝火时都不要使用汽油）切题。it指的就是petrol。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据下句“Before
you
leave
your
campsite
or
before
you
go
to
bed,
make
sure
that
your
campfire
is
completely
out.”在你离开你的营火以前或去睡以前，确保你的营火完全熄灭。可知，一旦你的营火被设置好了，不要让火焰无人看管。do
not
leave
the
flame
unattended.呼应completely
out.故选F。
第三部分
完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
This
morning,
I
started
very
late
in
my
car
to
office,
I
was
in
a
___21___to
reach
my
office
as
my
clients
(客户)were
waiting
for
me
there.
Unfortunately,
I
got___22___in
a
traffic
jam.
All
the
vehicles
stood
up
in
a
long
line,
and
drivers
were
___23___blowing
horns
to
get
rid
of
their
___24___.
I
got
down
from
my
car
and
moved
forward
in
search
of
the
___25___of
the
traffic
jam.
At
a
turning
a
young
man
was
struggling
hard
to
move
forward
his
car,
which
might___26___.
Everyone
there
was
just___27___the
man
without
coming
to
offer___28___to
him.
Meanwhile,
they
were___29___the
man
for
the
traffic
jam.
The
number
of
vehicles
was
gradually
increasing.
The
man
looked
_____30_____as
everyone
put
him
to
the
scorn
(奚落)
for
creating
this
public_____31_____.Nobody
was
in
the
mood
of
_____32_____the
man
for
his
error.
Seeing
this,
I
_____33_____rushed
to
help
the
man,
followed
by
other
four
drivers.
We
_____34_____
to
push
the
car.
Very
soon
it
started
with
a
loud
sound.
The
man
smiled
in_____35_____the
moment
his
car
worked
again.
Then
he
thanked
us
and_____36_____to
everyone
there
and
moved
off.
After
that
I
went
into
deep
thinking
over
the
human_____37_____
in
the
times
of
crisis.
Every
human
on
this
earth
unavoidably
makes
errors.
When
other
people
do
that
we
blame,
but
when
we
are
in
the
same
condition,
we
desire
to
gain_____38_____.
In
the
times
of
crisis
we
should
try
to
_____39_____
them
together
instead
of
blaming
others.
Forgiving
is
a_____40_____
choice，as
it
not
only
avoids
conflicts
further,
but
also
spreads
universal
love.
21.
A.
fashion
B.
mess
C.
hurry
D.
way
22.
A.
injured
B.
stuck
C.
lost
D.
removed
23.
A.
properly
B.
awkwardly
C.
considerately
D.
constantly
24.
A.
anxiety
B.
concern
C.
anger
D.
sadness
25.
A.
cause
B.
evidence
C.
influence
D.
effort
26.
A.
break
down
B.
turn
off
C.
set
off
D.
pull
up
27.
A.
comforting
B.
directing
C.
watching
D.
checking
28.
A.
admission
B.
opportunities
C.
trust
D.
assistance
29.
A.
observing
B.
blaming
C.
inspiring
D.
punishing
30.
A.
satisfied
B.
impatient
C.
frightened
D.
embarrassed
31.
A.
progress
B.
focus
C.
practice
D.
inconvenience
32.
A.
forgiving
B.
criticizing
C.
persuading
D.
encouraging
33.
A.
tiredly
B.
immediately
C.
purposely
D.
steadily
34.
A.
pretended
B.
cooperated
C.
hesitated
D.
promised
35.
A.
vain
B.
secret
C.
relief
D.
private
36.
A.
apologized
B.
shouted
C.
explained
D.
complained
37.
A.
intelligence
B.
relationship
C.
attitude
D.
practice
38.
A.
satisfaction
B.
sympathy
C.
benefit
D.
trust
39.
A.
neglect
B.
estimate
C.
simplify
D.
overcome
40.
A.
wise
B.
similar
C.
painful
D.
common
【答案】21.
C
22.
B
23.
D
24.
C
25.
A
26.
A
27.
C
28.
D
29.
B
30.
D
31.
D
32.
A
33.
B
34.
B
35.
C
36.
A
37.
C
38.
B
39.
D
40.
A
【解析】
本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己遇到一次交通堵塞的事件，很多人只是在围观、抱怨而不愿帮忙，作者认为面对危机，我们应该怀有同理心，要施以援手，而不是仅仅指责。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天早上，我很晚才开车去办公室，我匆忙赶到办公室，因为我的客户们都在那里等我。A.
fashion时尚；B.
mess混乱；C.
hurry匆忙；D.
way方式，道路。根据上文“This
morning,
I
started
very
late
in
my
car
to
office”和下文“as
my
clients
(客户)were
waiting
for
me
there”可知，作者出发得很晚，要很匆忙地去上班。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我遇上了交通堵塞。A.
injured受伤；B.
stuck卡住，困住；C.
lost迷路；D.
removed移动。根据下文“All
the
vehicles
stood
up
in
a
long
line”可知，作者在路上遇上交通堵塞了。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所有的车辆都排成了长龙，司机们不停地鸣笛以发泄他们的愤怒。A.
properly合适的；B.
awkwardly笨拙地；C.
considerately体谅地；D.
constantly连续不断地。路上汽车堵得很厉害，所以司机们可能会不停地按喇叭。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上。A.
anxiety焦虑；B.
concern关心；C.
anger生气；D.
sadness伤心。根据“All
the
vehicles
stood
up
in
a
long
line
”可知车堵得厉害，司机们不停地按喇叭释放内心的愤怒。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下了车，向前走，寻找交通堵塞的原因。A.
cause起因；B.
evidence证据；C.
influence影响；D.
effort努力。根据“At
a
turning
a
young
man
was
struggling
hard
to
move
forward
his
car,
which
might　　　6　　　”，可知此处指作者下车寻找交通堵塞的原因。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一个拐弯处，一个年轻人正拼命地往前开他的车，因为车可能坏了。A.
break
down抛锚，垮掉；B.
turn
off关掉；C.
set
off出发；D.
pull
up停下，拔起。根据上文“At
a
turning
a
young
man
was
struggling
hard
to
move
forward
his
car”可知,有人在推车，所以作者猜测可能是他的车抛锚了。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在场的每个人都只是看着那个人，没有过来帮助他。A.
comforting安慰；B.
directing指导；C.
watching观看；D.
checking核对。根据下文“without
coming
to
offer
___8___
to
him
”可知，其他人只是在围观。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上。A.
admission承认；B.
opportunities机会；C.
trust信任；D.
assistance帮助。根据上文“Everyone
there
was
just
___7___
the
man
”可知，此处指其他人只是在围观，而没有人过来帮助那位年轻人。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他们指责这个人造成了交通堵塞。A.
observing观察；B.
blaming责备；C.
inspiring鼓励；D.
punishing惩罚。根据下文“as
everyone
put
him
to
the
scorn
(奚落)
for
creating
this
public
____11____”可知，人们都是在指责他造成的堵塞。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人显得很尴尬，因为他给公众造成了不便，大家都奚落他。A.
satisfied满意的；B.
impatient不耐心的；C.
frightened害怕的；D.
embarrassed尴尬的。因为别人都是在指责他，所以他显得很尴尬。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上。A.
progress进步；B.
focus焦点；C.
practice练习；D.
inconvenience不便。堵塞肯定给大家造成了不便。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人有心情原谅那个人的错误。A.
forgiving原谅；B.
criticizing批评；C.
persuading说服；D.
encouraging鼓励。由上文“everyone
put
him
to
the
scorn
(奚落)
for
creating
this
public
____11____
”
可知，堵塞给大家造成了不便，没人原谅他。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到这，我立即冲过去帮助那个人，后面跟着其他四名司机。A.
tiredly疲劳地；B.
immediately立即；C.
purposely故意地；D.
steadily稳定地。根据下文“rushed
to
help
the
man”可知，作者马上跑过去帮助那位年轻人。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们合作推这辆车。A.
pretended假装；B.
cooperated合作；C.
hesitated犹豫不决；D.
promised许诺。根据上文“followed
by
other
four
drivers”还有四位司机跟着作者一起过来，所以他们是合作解决问题。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那人一看到他的车又能工作了，就如释重负地笑了。A.
vain徒劳；B.
secret秘密；C.
relief安慰；D.
private隐私。汽车能重新发动，所以年轻人感到轻松了，in
relief
如释重负。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他向我们道谢，向在场的每个人道歉，然后离开了。A.
apologized道歉；B.
shouted大喊；C.
explained解释；D.
complained抱怨。此处指年轻人因为给大家造成的麻烦而道歉。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我开始深入思考人类在危机时刻的态度。A.
intelligence智力；B.
relationship关系；C.
attitude态度；D.
practice练习。根据“In
the
times
of
crisis
we
should
try
to
　　　　　19　　　　　
them
together
instead
of
blaming
others.
”可知作者在思考人们面对危机的时候所采取的不同态度。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当别人那样做的时候，我们责怪，但当我们处于同样的情况下，我们渴望获得同情。A.
satisfaction满意；B.
sympathy同情；C.
benefit利益；D.
trust信任。此处指当自己面对危机的时候，我们或许会希望得到他人的同情和帮助。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在危机时刻，我们应该努力共同克服，而不是指责别人。A.
neglect忽略；B.
estimate估计；C.
simplify使简化；D.
overcome克服，战胜。本句中them指代“crisis（危机，困局）”，因此选项D.
overcome(克服，战胜)符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：宽恕是一个明智的选择，因为它不仅能避免进一步的冲突，而且还能传播普遍的爱。A.
wise明智的；B.
similar相似的；C.
painful痛苦的；D.
common常见的。根据“as
it
not
only
avoids
conflicts
further,
but
also
spreads
universal
love”可知宽恕是一个明智的选择。故选A。
第四部分
书面表达（共2小题，每小题25分，共50分）
41.
假定你是育才中学的学生李华，你校英籍教师Ms.
Wilson很喜欢中国文化，特别是丝绸。你推荐并邀请她参观市丝绸博物馆，请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：
1.博物馆地点；
2.博物馆开放时间；
3.博物馆简介。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Ms.
Wilson,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
your
early
response.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Wilson,
I'm
Li
Hua,
your
student
at
Yucai
Middle
School.
I
know
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
traditional
culture,
especial
Chinese
silk.
So
I
advise
you
to
visit
the
City
Silk
Museum.
I
believe
visiting
the
museum
will
enrich
your
knowledge
of
Chinese
silk.
The
museum
is
open
from
9:
00am
till
5:
00
pm,
from
Monday
to
Sunday
for
free.
It
is
located
to
ZhouShan
Road,
Xigong
District.
It
introduces
the
5000-year-long
history
of
China
silk
culture
and
covers
all
kinds
of
silk
from
almost
every
dynasty
of
ancient
China.
Shall
we
go
there
together
this
Saturday?
I
will
meet
you
at
our
school
gate
if
you
like.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
response!
Yours,
Li
Hua.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英籍教师Ms.
Wilson写封邮件，邀请她参观市丝绸博物馆。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.博物馆地点；
2.博物馆开放时间；
3.博物馆简介。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
be
interested
in;
advise
sb
to
do;
be
open;
for
free;
be
located
to;
enrich
one‘s
knowledge
of
；look
forward
to；all
kinds
of
第三步：连词成句
1.
l
know
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
traditional
culture,
especial
Chinese
silk.
So
l
advise
you
to
visit
the
City
silk
Museum.
2.
The
museum
is
open
from
9:
00am
to
5:
00
pm.
From
Monday
to
Sunday
for
free.
3.
It
is
located
to
ZhouShan
Road，XiGong
Distruct.
It
introduces
the
500o-year-ling
history
of
China
silk
culture
and
covered
all
kinds
of
silk
from
almost
every
dynasty
of
ancient
China.
4.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
response!
5.I
believe
visiting
the
museum
will
enrich
your
knowledge
of
Chinese
silk.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including（供参考）
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
（供参考）
4.表因果关系：So
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
l
believe
visiting
the
museum
will
enrich
your
knowledge
of
Chinese
silk.（运用了省略that的宾语从句以及动名词作主语）
[高分句型2]
It
introduces
the
5000-year-long
history
of
China
silk
culture
and
covers
all
kinds
of
silk
from
almost
every
dynasty
of
ancient
China.（运用了and连接的两个并列句）
[高分句型3]
I
will
meet
you
at
our
school
gate
if
you
like.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
42.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A.
J.
shut
the
door
of
the
truck.
“Ready,”
he
said.
His
dad
started
the
truck.
It
was
six
o’clock
and
freezing,
but
the
strong
morning
sun
promised
warmer
temperatures.
It
had
been
colder
than
normal
over
the
past
week,
and
the
ground
and
ponds
were
already
frozen.
“After
we
check
on
the
cows,”
Dad
said,
“you
should
have
some
time
to
practice
roping
cattle.”
A.
J.
wanted
to
enter
the
rodeos
(牛仔竞技表演)
in
which
cowboys
rode
wild
horses,
and
caught
cattle
with
ropes.
The
best
professionals
could
break
from
the
gate
on
horseback,
rope
a
calf(小牛),
and
hog-tie
the
calf
in
less
than
ten
seconds.
So
far,
A.J.
needed
nearly
a
minute
and
a
half,
but
he’d
only
been
at
it
for
a
few
months.
The
truck
bounced
down
the
dirt
road.
In
a
few
minutes,
they
passed
through
the
field
gate.
A.
J.
pulled
a
pair
of
telescopes.
The
black
spots
of
cows
on
the
far
hill
took
shape.
The
cows
gathered
around
the
pond.
A.
J.
guessed
they
wanted
the
water
locked
under
the
ice.
Suddenly,
they
heard
extremely
frightened
shouts
from
one
cow.
Dad
stopped
the
truck,
and
he
and
A.
J.
stared
at
the
frozen
pond
anxiously.
A
calf
lay
on
the
ice
in
the
middle
of
the
pond.
A
cow,
no
doubt
the
calf’s
mother,
stood
onshore,
shouting
desperately.
The
calf
struggled
to
get
up
but
slipped
and
fell
each
time.
The
morning
sun
seemed
warmer.
Too
warm.
A.
J.
knew
that
the
situation
was
urgent.
If
the
calf
lay
there
too
long,
she
could
fall
through
the
ice
and
drown.
Dad
eased
the
truck
down
the
hill
and
stopped
at
the
edge
of
the
pond.
“No
telling
how
long
she’s
been
there,”
he
said.
“The
ice
could
be
about
to
melt.
I
don’t
think
we
can
risk
it.”
Dad
shook
his
head,
“It’s
just
not
safe.”
注意：
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.
应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.
续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
A.
J.
watched
the
calf,
whose
eyes
were
wide
with
fright.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
It
would
be
just
like
rodeo
practice,
A.
J.
thought,
trying
to
stay
calm.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph
1:
A.
J.
watched
the
calf,
whose
eyes
were
wide
with
fright.
Though
frightened,
the?calf?gathered
all
her
strength
to
get
up
but
slipped
over
and
over
again.
Seeing
the
danger,
the
mother
cow
let
out
shouts
with
horror
and
cast
helpless
glances
at?A.
J.
and
his?dad?as
if
begging
them
for
help.
An
atmosphere
of
sadness
blanketing
the
whole
world,
every
nerve
in
A.
J.’s
body
screamed
at
him
that
he
must
save
the
poor
calf.
All
of
a
sudden,
an
idea
came
into
his
mind
like
a
flash.
Paragraph
2:
It
would
be
just
like
rodeo
practice,
A.
J.
thought,
trying
to
stay
calm.
He
rushed
to
the?truck?to
grab
the?rope?quickly,
aimed
it
at
the
calf
and
let
it
go.
Luckily,
he
made
it
at
the
first
attempt!
With
palms
sweating,
he
and
his
dad?struggled?to
pull
the
calf
out
of
the?frozen?pond.
After
what
seemed
like
a
century,
they
managed
to
save
the
calf.
Seeing
the
calf
running
to
her
mother
happily,
A.
J.
felt
comforted
and
glad
that
what
he
had
learned
helped
save
a
life.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了A.
J.
和他爸爸在寒冷的早上计划开车去检查牛，然后进行绳子套牛练习。途中A.
J.
用望远镜看到牛群聚集在池塘周围，发现小牛躺在池塘中央的冰面上，挣扎着站不起来，母牛向A.
J.
投去求救的目光。尽管冰面很危险，A.
J.还是努力地像牛仔竞技训练一样，对准小牛套绳子，把小牛从结冰的池塘里拉出来，成功地救了小牛的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“A.J.看着小牛，瞪大了眼睛，惊恐万分”可知，第一段可描写小牛的挣扎，母牛的无助和A.J.
想帮助小牛的心理活动。
②由第二段首句内容“这就像牛仔竞技训练一样，A.
J.想努力保持冷静”可知，第二段可描写A.
J.救助小牛的过程。
2.续写线索：小牛挣扎——母牛感到无助——小牛遇险A.
J.的感受——A.
J.设法救小牛——小牛成功获救——小牛获救后A.
J.感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①小牛挣扎：gathered
all
her
strength
to
get
up/
tried
all
her
strength
to
get
up/managed
all
her
strength
to
get
up
②设法救小牛：managed
to
save
the
calf/tied
to
save
the
calf
情绪类
①感到无助：cast
helpless
glances
at
/showed
helpless
glances
to
②悲伤：sadness/
sorrow/
grieve
③感到安慰：felt
comforted
/felt
relieved;
glad/happy/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Seeing
the
danger,
the
mother
cow
let
out
shouts
with
horror
and
cast
helpless
glances
at
A.
J.
and
his
dad
as
if
begging
them
for
help.（由as
if引导省略了的方式状语从句，修饰前文的cast
helpless
glances表达了母牛的无助）
[高分句型2]
Seeing
the
calf
running
to
her
mother
happily,
A.
J.
felt
comforted
and
glad
that
what
he
had
learned
helped
save
a
life.（由that引导宾语从句，补充说明高兴的原因）南京师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年度第一学期期末模拟测试
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
was
the
last
place
the
man
visited?
A.
Rome.
B.
Thailand.
C.
China.
2.
Why
doesn’t
the
woman
advise
the
man
to
go
to
the
store
around
the
corner?
A.
The
clothes
there
are
not
good.
B.
The
clothes
there
are
all
skirts.
C.
The
clothes
there
are
expensive.
3.
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Boss
and
secretary.
B.
Brother
and
sister.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
4.
What
did
the
man
plan
to
do
at
first?
A.
Visit
Professor
Brown.
B.
Attend
a
class.
C.
Watch
a
movie.
5.
What
is
the
man
asking
about?
A.
His
bill.
B.
A
house
rent.
C.
Wireless
Internet
rise.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
How
was
the
weather
yesterday?
A.
Stormy.
B.
Cloudy.
C.
Foggy.
7
What
did
the
man
do?
A.
He
took
Doug
to
the
hospital.
B.
He
helped
remove
a
tree.
C.
He
visited
some
friends.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
kind
of
ticket
does
the
man
buy?
A.
Saver
Return.
B.
First
Open
Return.
C.
Standard
Open
Return.
9.
How
does
the
man
pay?
A.
By
credit
card.
B.
By
check.
C.
In
cash.
10.
How
long
does
it
take
to
get
to
Cambridge
by
train?
A.
An
hour.
B.
An
hour
and
9
minutes.
C.
Two
hours
and
9
minutes.
请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
did
Sally
Ride
do
in
1983?
A.
She
graduated
from
college.
B.
She
joined
NASA.
C.
She
entered
space.
12.
How
many
times
did
Sally
Ride
enter
space?
A.
1.
B.
2.
C.
3.
13.
What
did
Sally
Ride
focus
on
after
she
left
NASA?
A.
Encouraging
American
kids
to
be
interested
in
STEM.
B.
Encouraging
American
kids
to
become
astronauts.
C.
Encouraging
more
women
to
become
astronauts.
请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
What
do
we
know
about
The
Invention
of
Hugo
Cabret?
A.
It
is
a
picture
book
without
words.
B.
It
is
over
500
pages
long.
C.
It
is
mainly
for
little
kids.
15.
Which
is
the
first
novel
to
win
the
Caldecott
Medal?
A.
The
Houdini
Box.
B
Where
the
Wild
Things
Are.
C.
The
Invention
of
Hugo
Cabret.
16.
Where
did
the
man
receive
his
first
award?
A.
From
an
elementary
schoo1.
B.
From
a
publishing
house.
C.
From
the
government.
17.
How
did
the
man
feel
after
receiving
his
first
award?
A.
Surprised.
B.
Motivated.
C.
Relaxed.
请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
What
did
the
woman
do
after
receiving
her
birth
record
in
the
mail?
A.
She
called
Ohio’s
health
department.
B.
She
changed
her
Facebook
profile.
C
She
searched
on
the
Internet.
19.
How
did
the
woman
communicate
with
her
birth
mother?
A.
By
calling
her.
B.
By
going
to
the
front
desk.
C.
By
visiting
her
Facebook
page.
20.
How
old
is
the
woman’s
mother
now?
A.
38.
B.
43.
C.
53.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节，满分40
分)
第一节:
(共1S小题;
每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C
和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
We
know
that
St.
Patrick’s
Day
festivities
may
include
a
little
bit
of
drinking.
But
there
are
plenty
of
kid-safe
St.
Patrick’s
Day
events
around
metro
Phoenix,
too.
Here
are
the
lucky
St.
Patrick’s
Day
celebrations
for
kids.
3/17
：
Lucky
St.
Patrick’s
Day
Cupcakes
Kids
can
make
their
own
treats
at
the
Children’s
Museum
of
Phoenix
this
St.
Patrick’s
Day.
Children
can
make
and
decorate
their
cupcakes
with
rainbow
candies
and
chocolate
pots
of
gold.
To-go
containers
will
also
be
provided.
Details:
1—3
p.
m，Friday,
March
17.
Children’s
Museum
of
Phoenix,
215
N.
7th
Street,
Phoenix.
$3
for
members.
$4
for
non-members.
602
-253
-0501.
3/17一19:
Fountain
O’
Green
Artisan
Market
This
community
festival
will
include
sculptures
paintings，handcrafted
jewelry
and
apparel
from
selected
local
and
regional
artists,
live
music
and
dance
performance
throughout
the
weekend.
There
will
also
be
a
food
court.
On
Friday,
emerald-colored
water
will
shoot
from
the
town’s
fountain
at
noon.
Take
the
kids
to
see
the
annual
tradition
and
picnic
in
the
park.
Details:
10
a.
m.
—5
p.
m.
,
Friday
—
Sunday,
March
17—19.
Avenue
of
the
Fountains
and
Saguaro
Boulevard,
Fountain
Hills.
Free.
480
-488-
2014.
3/17
：
St.
Patrick’s
Day
Party
at
AZ
Air
Time
Kids
above
12
years
old
can
collect
their
free,
green
glow
necklaces
and
jump
for
three
hours,
scale
the
rock
climbing
wall
or
dive
into
the
giant
pit
of
foam.
Jump
socks
required.
Details：
8—11
p.
m.
Friday,
March
17.
AZ
Air
Time,
13802
N.
Scottsdale
Road，Suite
145,
Scottsdale.
$15,
which
is
a
$14
savings,
480
—427
-
2000.
1.
Which
telephone
number
can
people
call
at
if
they
want
to
make
and
decorate
cupcakes?
A.
602
-
427
-2014.
B.
480
-488
-2014.
C.
480
-427
-2000.
D.
602
-253
-0501.
2.
In
which
program
can
kids
find
the
food
court?
A.
St.
Patrick’s
Day
at
the
Irish
Cultural
Center.
B.
Fountain
O’
Green
Artisan
Market.
C.
St.
Patrick’s
Day
at
AZ
Air
Time.
D.
Lucky
St.
Patrick’s
Day
Cupcakes.
3.
Which
program
is
free
for
children?
A.
Lucky
St.
Patrick’s
Day
Cupcakes.
B.
St.
Patrick’s
Day
at
the
Irish
Cultural
Center.
C.
Fountain
0’
Green
Artisan
Market.
D.
St.
Patrick’s
Day
at
AZ
Air
Time.
4.
For
whom
is
the
passage
intended
for?
A.
Parents
of
younger
children.
B.
People
addicted
to
alcohol.
C.
Organizers
of
festivals.
D.
Educalors
and
businessmen.
B
About
three
decades
ago,
China
was
known
as
the
"Bicycle
Kingdom".
But
later
on,
bikes
were
replaced
by
their
fuel-powered
competitors.
But
recent
months
have
seen
a
recovery
of
the
humble
bike
across
China,
with
an
increasing
number
of
people
choosing
cycling
instead
of
driving
to
schools,
to
workplaces
or
to
do
sightseeing.
The
introduction
of
bike-sharing
schemes,
pioneered
by
start-ups
like
Ofo
and
Mobike,
has
brought
the
trend
to
a
new
level.
People
can
unlock
the
shared
bikes
by
simply
using
their
smartphone.
The
bikes
are
equipped
with
GPS
and
can
be
left
anywhere
in
public
for
the
next
user.
They're
popular
among
many
Chinese
people
as
they
provide
an
effective
solution
to
the
"last
mile"
problem,which
refers
to
the
final
leg
of
a
person's
journey.
"
In
places
where
the
subway
doesn't
extend,
where
it's
difficult
to
change
from
one
kind
of
transport
to
another,
it's
so
easy
to
get
where
you
want
to
go
with
Mobike,"
Hu
Hong,29,told
AFP.
She
pedals(骑车)to
her
Shanghai
real-estate
job.
However,
the
schemes
have
also
led
to
problems
such
as
illegal
parking,
vandalism(故意毁坏)
and
theft.
Last
month，two
nurses
in
Beijing
were
placed
under
administrative
punishment
for
five
days
for
putting
locks
on
two
shared
bikes.
And
in
December,
a
man
who
stole
a
shared
bike
was
sentenced
to
a
3-month
detention(拘留)，and
fined
1
,000
yuan
by
the
Shanghai
Minhang
People's
Court.
"
Bike-sharing
is
a
greener
method
of
transportation
and
provides
a
user-friendly
experience，"said
Liu
Xiaoming，vice-minister
of
transport.
"
But
it's
a
combination
of
online
and
offline
business.
Operators
are
usually
strong
in
online
services,
but
lack
offline
business
experience,
which
causes
problems."
Now,
Chinese
service
operators
are
trying
to
solve
the
problems.
For
example,
a
bike-
sharing
company
called
Mobike
sets
a
100-point
credit
score
for
each
user,
with
points
taken
in
the
case
of
bad
behavior.
Once
a
score
drops
below
80，bike
rental
is
increased
to
100
yuan
per
30
minutes,
up
from
0.5
-
1
yuan.
5.
Which
of
the
following
belongs
to
the
"last
mile"
problem?
A.
Missing
the
business
plane
for
the
traffic
jam.
B.
To
get
to
somewhere
the
subway
can
reach.
C.
Having
troubles
in
changing
from
bus
to
taxi.
D.
To
remove
the
last
rock
in
the
way.
6.
What
reason
causes
many
problems
in
bike-sharing?
A.
Some
people
make
damage
to
the
bikes
on
purpose.
B.
Operators
lack
offline
business
experience.
C.
The
bike-sharing
business
is
too
complicated
to
run.
D.
There
are
no
relative
laws
on
this
business.
7.
Why
are
the
bike-sharing
systems
popular?
A.
They
are
very
effective.
B.
They
can
be
picked
up
anywhere.
C.
They
are
equipped
with
GPS.
D.
They
help
solve
the
last
mile
problem.
8
What's
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
Bickes
Pedaling
Back
Into
Styles
B.
A
New
Way
of
Transportations
C.
Riding
a
Mobicycle
for
Free
D.
Bicycle
Kingdom
Became
Famous
Again
C
Scientists
say
they
have
found
high
levels
of
small
plastic
particles(颗粒)
in
Arctic
snow.
A
German-Swiss
research
team
collected
snow
samples(样本）from
the
Arctic
and
other
areas.
They
included
northern
Germany,
the
Bavarian
and
Swiss
Alps,
and
the
North
Sea
island
of
Heligoland.When
the
researchers
examined
the
samples
in
a
laboratory,
they
were
surprised
to
find
very
high
levels
of
microplastics.
Microplastics
are
very
small
pieces
of
plastic.
These
plastic
particles
are
generally
smaller
than
5
millimeters
in
length.
They
come
from
the
breakdown
of
man-made
plastic
products
and
industrial
waste.
The
study
found
the
highest
levels
of
microplastics
came
from
the
Bavarian
Alps.
One
snow
sample
from
the
area
had
154,000
microplastic
particles
per
liter.
Samples
collected
from
the
Arctic
had
much
lower
levels.
However,
even
samples
from
the
Arctic
contained
up
to
14,000
particles
per
liter.
The
study
also
attempted
to
explore
how
some
of
the
material
could
have
been
carried
in
the
atmosphere.
A
limited
number
of
earlier
studies
did
find
microplastics
in
the
air
of
some
cities,
including
Paris,
Tehran
and
Dongguan,
China.
Bergmann
Melanie
co-wrote
the
report
on
the
new
study.
She
believes
the
new
study
clearly
shows
that
“the
majority
of
the
microplastic
in
the
snow
comes
from
the
air.”
The
new
study
suggests
that
much
of
the
microplastic
found
in
Europe
and
the
Arctic
comes
from
the
atmosphere
and
snow.
While
there
is
growing
concern
about
the
effect
of
microplastics
on
the
environment,
scientists
are
still
studying
their
possible
harmful
effects
on
humans
and
animals.
“I
hope
the
new
study
will
lead
to
more
research
on
this
issue.
I
think
microscopic
plastic
particles
should
be
included
in
worldwide
observations
of
air
pollution
levels.We
really
need
to
know
what
effects
microplastics
have
on
humans,
especially
if
inhaled
with
the
air
that
we
breathe.”
Bergmann
said.
9.
Why
did
scientists
collect
samples
from
so
many
places
in
paragragh
1?
A.
To
make
the
research
convincing.
B.
To
attract
people
to
explore
there.
C.
To
measure
the
length
of
microplastics
.
D.
To
examine
the
samples
easily
in
the
lab.
10.
What
is
the
second
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
risks
of
microplastics.
B.
The
transport
of
microplastics.
C.
The
breakdown
of
plastic
products.
D.
The
description
of
microplastics.
11.
What
did
the
research
team
find
about
microplastics?
A.
Many
people
threw
them
away
at
the
Alps.
B.
They
were
delivered
to
remote
areas
through
air.
C.
They
could
be
caught
sight
of
in
the
air.
D.
They
had
no
great
effect
on
the
environment.
12.
What
can
be
inferred
from
what
Bergmann
said
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Scientists
are
worried
about
the
the
influence
of
microplastics.
B.
We
have
found
a
practical
solution
to
the
environment
problem.
C.
The
effect
of
microplastics
on
human
must
be
urgently
researched.
D.
There
is
no
need
to
change
observations
of
air
pollution
levels.
D
Artemis
is
NASA's
new
lunar
exploration
program.
Through
the
Artemis
program，NASA
will
use
new
technology
to
study
the
Moon
in
new
and
better
ways，and
prepare
for
human
missions
to
Mars.
NASA's
new
rocket
will
carry
the
Orion
spacecraft
to
lunar
orbit.
Then，astronauts
will
dock(对接)Orion
at
a
small
spaceship
called
the
Gateway，from
which
the
crew
will
take
trips
to
the
lunar
surface
in
a
new
human
landing
system，and
then
return
to
the
Gateway.
The
crew
will
return
to
Earth
aboard
Orion.
NASA
will
test
the
rocket
and
spacecraft
in
flight，then
send
a
crew
for
a
test
flight：
●Artemis
1
will
be
a
test
flight
of
the
SLS
rocket
with
the
Orion
spacecraft
with
no
crew.
●Artemis
2
will
fly
SLS
and
Orion
with
a
crew
past
the
Moon，then
circle
it
and
return
to
Earth.
This
trip
will
be
the
farthest
any
human
has
gone
into
space.
●Artemis
3
will
send
a
crew
with
the
first
woman
and
the
next
man
to
land
on
the
Moon
by
2024.
The
Artemis
3
crew
will
visit
the
Moon’s
South
Pole.
No
one
has
ever
been
there.
At
the
Moon，astronauts
will：
●Search
for
the
Moon’s
water
and
use
it.
●Learn
how
to
live
and
work
on
the
surface
of
another
celestial
body(天体)where
astronauts
are
just
three
days
from
home.
●Test
the
technologies
we
need
before
sending
astronauts
on
missions
to
Mars，which
Can
take
up
to
three
years
roundtrip.
The
Moon
is
a
good
place
to
learn
new
science.
NASA
will
learn
more
about
the
Moon，Earth
and
even
the
Sun.
The
Moon
is
a“test
bed”for
Mars.
The
Moon
is
a
place
to
show
that
astronauts
will
one
day
be
able
to
work
away
from
Earth
on
Mars
for
long
periods
of
time.
13.
What
is
the
aim
of
the
Artemis
program?
A.
To
help
astronauts
return
to
the
Earth.
B.
To
be
ready
for
the
landing
on
Mars.
C
To
study
the
Mars
using
new
science.
D.
To
test
the
Moon
landing
spacecraft，Orion.
14.
Which
will
be
the
achievement
of
the
Artemis
series?
A.
Going
to
the
Moon’s
South
Pole.
B.
Making
the
farthest
trip
into
space.
C.
Sending
the
first
man
to
the
Moon.
D.
Flying
to
the
Moon
with
three
persons.
15.
What
will
Artemis
astronauts
do
on
the
Moon?
A.
Send
astronauts
to
Mars.
B.
Run
a
three-year-long
test.
C.
Find
and
make
use
of
water.
D.
Learn
to
live
not
far
from
home.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Camping
without
a
campfire
is
not
camping
at
all.
Late-night
conversations
and
games
around
the
campfire
are
essential
for
a
pleasant
camping
experience.
However,
you
ought
to
be
aware
of
the
fact
that
camping
with
a
campfire
is
not
all
about
fun.
___16___
If
you
are
planning
to
set
up
a
campfire,
or
if
you
are
planning
to
cook
during
camping,
you
should
remember
some
fire
safety
tips.
Choose
a
campsite
which
has
a
campfire
pit(深坑).
___17___
If
there
is
no
fire
pit,
set
up
your
own.
However,
you
should
be
careful
not
to
place
the
fire
pit
near
your
camping
tent.
When
you
set
up
a
campfire,
make
sure
that
you
put
the
campfire
materials
in
the
right
order.
This
can
help
you
make
sure
that
there
will
be
no
flying
debris(碎片)
once
you
light
your
fire.
Put
the
light
materials
first
such
as
paper
or
dry
leaves.
___18___
Finally,
make
sure
that
you
place
stones
around
the
campfire
pit.
Never
burn
plastics
or
other
poisonous
materials,
which
will
disturb
your
neighboring
campground
guests.
It
will
also
significantly
pollute
the
air
and
promote
the
risk
of
fire
spreads.
___19___
Use
it
only
when
all
the
other
fire-making
options
fail.
___20___
Before
you
leave
your
campsite
or
before
you
go
to
bed,
make
sure
that
your
campfire
is
completely
out.
Leaving
fire
unattended
runs
high
risks
of
forest
fires
and
the
like.
A.
Then,
put
the
wood.
B.
Camping
can
give
you
a
lot
of
freedom.
C.
It
needs
a
certain
degree
of
responsibility.
D.
One
traditional
camp
activity
is
making
the
campfire.
E.
This
will
ensure
that
you
will
be
capable
of
controlling
your
campfire.
F.
Once
your
campfire
is
set
up,
do
not
leave
the
flame
unattended.
G.
Do
not
use
petrol
every
time
you
attempt
to
light
your
campfire.
第三部分
完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
This
morning,
I
started
very
late
in
my
car
to
office,
I
was
in
a
___21___to
reach
my
office
as
my
clients
(客户)were
waiting
for
me
there.
Unfortunately,
I
got___22___in
a
traffic
jam.
All
the
vehicles
stood
up
in
a
long
line,
and
drivers
were
___23___blowing
horns
to
get
rid
of
their
___24___.
I
got
down
from
my
car
and
moved
forward
in
search
of
the
___25___of
the
traffic
jam.
At
a
turning
a
young
man
was
struggling
hard
to
move
forward
his
car,
which
might___26___.
Everyone
there
was
just___27___the
man
without
coming
to
offer___28___to
him.
Meanwhile,
they
were___29___the
man
for
the
traffic
jam.
The
number
of
vehicles
was
gradually
increasing.
The
man
looked
_____30_____as
everyone
put
him
to
the
scorn
(奚落)
for
creating
this
public_____31_____.Nobody
was
in
the
mood
of
_____32_____the
man
for
his
error.
Seeing
this,
I
_____33_____rushed
to
help
the
man,
followed
by
other
four
drivers.
We
_____34_____
to
push
the
car.
Very
soon
it
started
with
a
loud
sound.
The
man
smiled
in_____35_____the
moment
his
car
worked
again.
Then
he
thanked
us
and_____36_____to
everyone
there
and
moved
off.
After
that
I
went
into
deep
thinking
over
the
human_____37_____
in
the
times
of
crisis.
Every
human
on
this
earth
unavoidably
makes
errors.
When
other
people
do
that
we
blame,
but
when
we
are
in
the
same
condition,
we
desire
to
gain_____38_____.
In
the
times
of
crisis
we
should
try
to
_____39_____
them
together
instead
of
blaming
others.
Forgiving
is
a_____40_____
choice，as
it
not
only
avoids
conflicts
further,
but
also
spreads
universal
love.
21.
A.
fashion
B.
mess
C.
hurry
D.
way
22.
A.
injured
B.
stuck
C.
lost
D.
removed
23.
A.
properly
B.
awkwardly
C.
considerately
D.
constantly
24.
A.
anxiety
B.
concern
C.
anger
D.
sadness
25.
A.
cause
B.
evidence
C.
influence
D.
effort
26.
A.
break
down
B.
turn
off
C.
set
off
D.
pull
up
27.
A.
comforting
B.
directing
C.
watching
D.
checking
28.
A.
admission
B.
opportunities
C.
trust
D.
assistance
29.
A.
observing
B.
blaming
C.
inspiring
D.
punishing
30.
A.
satisfied
B.
impatient
C.
frightened
D.
embarrassed
31.
A.
progress
B.
focus
C.
practice
D.
inconvenience
32.
A.
forgiving
B.
criticizing
C.
persuading
D.
encouraging
33.
A.
tiredly
B.
immediately
C.
purposely
D.
steadily
34.
A.
pretended
B.
cooperated
C.
hesitated
D.
promised
35.
A.
vain
B.
secret
C.
relief
D.
private
36.
A.
apologized
B.
shouted
C.
explained
D.
complained
37.
A.
intelligence
B.
relationship
C.
attitude
D.
practice
38.
A.
satisfaction
B.
sympathy
C.
benefit
D.
trust
39.
A.
neglect
B.
estimate
C.
simplify
D.
overcome
40.
A.
wise
B.
similar
C.
painful
D.
common
第四部分
书面表达（共2小题，每小题25分，共50分）
41.
假定你是育才中学的学生李华，你校英籍教师Ms.
Wilson很喜欢中国文化，特别是丝绸。你推荐并邀请她参观市丝绸博物馆，请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：
1.博物馆地点；
2.博物馆开放时间；
3.博物馆简介。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Ms.
Wilson,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
your
early
response.
Yours,
Li
Hua
42.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A.
J.
shut
the
door
of
the
truck.
“Ready,”
he
said.
His
dad
started
the
truck.
It
was
six
o’clock
and
freezing,
but
the
strong
morning
sun
promised
warmer
temperatures.
It
had
been
colder
than
normal
over
the
past
week,
and
the
ground
and
ponds
were
already
frozen.
“After
we
check
on
the
cows,”
Dad
said,
“you
should
have
some
time
to
practice
roping
cattle.”
A.
J.
wanted
to
enter
the
rodeos
(牛仔竞技表演)
in
which
cowboys
rode
wild
horses,
and
caught
cattle
with
ropes.
The
best
professionals
could
break
from
the
gate
on
horseback,
rope
a
calf(小牛),
and
hog-tie
the
calf
in
less
than
ten
seconds.
So
far,
A.J.
needed
nearly
a
minute
and
a
half,
but
he’d
only
been
at
it
for
a
few
months.
The
truck
bounced
down
the
dirt
road.
In
a
few
minutes,
they
passed
through
the
field
gate.
A.
J.
pulled
a
pair
of
telescopes.
The
black
spots
of
cows
on
the
far
hill
took
shape.
The
cows
gathered
around
the
pond.
A.
J.
guessed
they
wanted
the
water
locked
under
the
ice.
Suddenly,
they
heard
extremely
frightened
shouts
from
one
cow.
Dad
stopped
the
truck,
and
he
and
A.
J.
stared
at
the
frozen
pond
anxiously.
A
calf
lay
on
the
ice
in
the
middle
of
the
pond.
A
cow,
no
doubt
the
calf’s
mother,
stood
onshore,
shouting
desperately.
The
calf
struggled
to
get
up
but
slipped
and
fell
each
time.
The
morning
sun
seemed
warmer.
Too
warm.
A.
J.
knew
that
the
situation
was
urgent.
If
the
calf
lay
there
too
long,
she
could
fall
through
the
ice
and
drown.
Dad
eased
the
truck
down
the
hill
and
stopped
at
the
edge
of
the
pond.
“No
telling
how
long
she’s
been
there,”
he
said.
“The
ice
could
be
about
to
melt.
I
don’t
think
we
can
risk
it.”
Dad
shook
his
head,
“It’s
just
not
safe.”
注意：
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.
应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.
续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
A.
J.
watched
the
calf,
whose
eyes
were
wide
with
fright.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
It
would
be
just
like
rodeo
practice,
A.
J.
thought,
trying
to
stay
calm.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________