河西区2020-2021学年度第一学期高三年级期末质量调查
英
语
听
力
试
题
试
卷
A
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A．?
19.15．
B．?
9.15．
C．?
9.18．
答案为B．
1．What
is
the
woman's
building
number?
A．788．
B．04A．
C．403．
2．How
does
the
man
go
to
work?
A．By
bus．
B．By
motorbike．
C．On
foot．
3．What
is
the
man
going
to
do?
A．Open
a
diving
school．
B．Learn
to
drive．
C．Learn
to
dive．
4．What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A．Tom
is
seriously
ill．
B．Tom
hasn't
heard
from
his
father．
C．Tom
may
have
received
some
bad
news．
5．Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A．In
a
shop．
B．In
a
hotel．
C．In
a
cinema．
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面3段材料，每段材料后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段材料读两遍．
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题．
6．What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A．Reading
a
newspaper．
B．Preparing
for
a
picnic．
C．Parking
the
car．
7．What
does
the
man
have
in
the
car?
A．Some
food．
B．Some
raincoats．
C．Some
folding
chairs．
8．What
are
the
two
speakers
going
to
do
next?
A．Go
to
a
restaurant．
B．Drive
back
home．
C．Have
some
food
under
the
tree．
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题．
9．How
does
the
man
know
the
shop
has
such
records?
A．He
saw
them
last
week．
B．He
was
told
by
his
cousin．
C．Julian
Bream
advertised
it．
10．Where
does
the
shop
assistant
find
the
records?
A．In
the
window．
B．On
the
shelf．
C．Under
the
shelf．
11．What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A．Julian
Bream
plays
guitar
music．
B．The
shop
sells
various
kinds
of
tapes．
C．The
man's
cousin
once
worked
in
the
shop．
听第8段材料，回答第12至15题．
12．Why
did
the
speaker
write
to
the
magazine?
A．To
describe
her
dream
doll．
B．To
find
the
book
A
Little
Princess．
C．To
get
in
touch
with
the
Japanese
woman．
13．Who
is
Rosa?
A．The
speaker．
B．The
Japanese
woman．
C．The
doll．
14．What
seemed
to
be
the
main
reason
the
speaker
was
attracted
to
the
dolls?
A．Their
beauty．
B．Their
prices．
C．Their
helplessness．
15．What
do
we
know
about
the
speaker?
A．The
speaker
always
dreamed
about
an
expensive
doll．
B．The
speaker
needs
someone
to
talk
to．
C．The
speaker
has
a
kind
heart．
试
卷
B
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小恩和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A．?
19.15．B．?
9.15．C．?
9.18．
答案为B．
1．What
does
the
man
need?
A．A
single
room
with
a
bath．
B．A
double
room
with
a
bath．
C．A
double
room
with
two
baths．
2．Who
was
ill?
A．Jeff．
B．David．
C．Helen．
3．What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do
next?
A．To
clean
the
desk．
B．To
copy
the
papers．
C．To
book
an
air
ticket．
4．Where
does
the
man
prefer
to
go?
A．Ireland．
B．Hawaii．
C．Florida．
5．What's
the
woman
most
probably
doing?
A．Watching
TV．
B．Watching
a
movie．
C．Reading
a
newspaper．
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面3段材料，每段材料后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段材料读两遍．
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题．
6．What
are
the
two
tickets
for?
A．For
a
pop
concert．
B．For
a
football
match．
C．For
a
classical
concert．
7．Why
doesn't
the
man
accept
the
invitation
at
first?
A．He
is
not
interested
in
it
at
all．
B．He
has
had
such
an
experience
before．
C．He
is
so
tired
that
he
wants
to
stay
at
home．
8．What
will
the
man
do
in
the
evening?
A．Stay
at
home
alone．
B．Watch
the
football
match．
C．Go
to
the
concert
with
the
woman．
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题．
9．What
does
the
man
do?
A．He's
a
journalist．
B．He's
a
reporter．
C．He's
a
writer．
10．What
do
many
children
think
of
their
parents
according
to
the
woman?
A．They
are
too
serious．
B．They
have
no
patience．
C．They
can't
keep
up
with
the
times．
11．What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A．Family
rules．
B．Family
problems．
C．Family
education．
听第8段材料，回答第12至15题．
12．How
many
countries
did
the
speaker
visit?
A．Three．
B．Four．
C．Five．
13．What
did
the
speaker
do
in
Poland?
A．She
went
to
the
sea．
B．She
took
some
photos．
C．She
saw
some
performances．
14．Where
did
the
speaker
travel
to
on
the
third
day?
A．Poland．
B．Germany．
C．Italy．
15．What
did
the
speaker
think
of
the
holiday?
A．It
was
interesting
but
tiring．
B．It
was
full
of
new
historical
facts．
C．It
made
him
know
different
cultures．
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1.
Mike
was
________
known
before
this
award，but
in
fact
he
was
a
campus
star
in
ball
games
and
running
even
when
he
was
in
high
school
A.
most
B.
little
C.
best
D.
well
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：迈克在获奖以前鲜为人知，但实际上高中的时候他就是学校各项球类运动和跑步的明星了。根据转折连词but的前后语境可知，需用否定副词little修饰形容词known(知名的)。故B选项正确。
2.
Usually
the
Player
of
the
Year
title
is
given
to
a
big
name
from
the
best
team.But
this
time
there
is
a(n)
______.
A.
break
B.
improvement
C.
exception
D.
tradition
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。break间断，破裂；
improvement提高，改善；
exception例外；
tradition传统。句意为：通常情况下，“年度最佳球员”这一头衔会给最好球队中的大牌运动员，但是这一次却是个例外。由Usually及But可知选C。exception一般情况以外的人(或事物)，例外。故选C。
3.
—Excuse
me,
I
wonder
if
you
can
help
me?
—
Sure.
______
?
A.
What
help
B.
What
is
this
C.
What
is
it
D.
What
do
you
want
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
答案 C 考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，可以帮我个忙吗？——当然，什么事？A项What
help为汉语式英文，为干扰项；B项What
is
this这是什么？；D项What
do
you
want你想要什么东西？C项What
is
it在此处表示询问对方“什么事？”故选C。
【详解】
4.
In
order
to
lose
weight,
the
young
lady
prefers
to
______
regularly
rather
than
take
expensive
weight-losing
pills.
A.
hang
out
B.
leave
out
C.
work
out
D.
figure
out
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：为了减肥，年轻女性更倾向于规律性地做运动而不是去吃昂贵的减肥药。hang
out闲逛;
leave
out遗漏;
work
out锻炼；解决;
figure
out解决，想出。根据“rather
than
take
expensive
weight-losing
pills.”可知，年轻女性减肥更倾向于有规律地运动。故选C。
5.
Since
it
is
a
store
of
so
many
cultural
splendors，the
new
museum
________
plenty
of
teenage
visitors
this
April
break.
A.
holds
B.
strikes
C.
attends
D.
draws
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。hold掌握，举行；strike袭击，打击；attend出席，参加；draw吸引。句意：由于新馆陈列着如此多的文化瑰宝，今年4月的假期，它吸引了大量的青少年游客。故D选项正确。
6.
---I
think
I'll
give
Tom
a
ring．
---You__________．You
haven't
been
in
touch
with
him
for
ages．
A.
will
B.
should
C.
have
to
D.
may
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我想我要给汤姆打个电话。——你应该。你已经很多年没有和他联系了。A.will
将要，将会；B.should应该；C.have
to不得不，指客观情况使得某人不得不做某事；D.may可以，可能。根据情境分析及句意，可知是应该打个电话。故选B。
7.
---I
called
your
office
at
about
ten
this
morning,
but
there
was
no
reply．
---Oh,
that
was
probably
__________
I
was
paying
a
visit
to
a
friend
in
hospital．
A.
when
B.
why
C.
what
D.
that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：—我今天早上十点左右给你办公室打电话，但没有人接。—哦，那可能是我去看望住院的朋友的时候。A.when
……时候；B.why
为什么；C.what
什么；D.that那……。分析句子结构结合句意可知，空处引导一个表语从句，表示“……的时候”，故选A项。
8.
Julia，____
for
months
after
job
as
an
air
waitress，finally
took
a
position
in
a
local
tour
agency.
A.
hunting
B.
hunted
C.
having
hunted
D.
to
hunt
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。主语Julia与动词hunt之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，语境中强调先后关系，强调hunt
after
job的动作在谓语动词took前已经发生或完成，故用现在分词的完成式作状语。故C选项正确。
9.
—Why
do
you
look
so
worried?
—My
Macbook
Pro
broke
down
and
my
paper
_____unfinished
since.
A.
was
left
B.
has
left
C.
left
D.
has
been
left
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：——为什么你看起来如此担心？——我的笔记本电脑坏了，论文也没有完成。此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，my
paper和leave是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。
考点：考查时态
【详解】
10.
I
guess
we’ve
already
talked
about
this
before
but
I’ll
ask
you
again
just________.
A.
by
nature
B.
in
return
C.
in
case
D.
by
chance
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我猜我们之前已经讨论过这个了，但以防万一我会再问你一次。A.
by
nature本性上；B.
in
return作为回报；C.
in
case以防万一；D.
by
chance偶然地。分析句意可知，C选项符合句意。故选C项。
11.
My
close
friends，after
they
heard
about
my
experiences
in
South
America，________
said
it
was
totally
out
of
their
imagination.
A.
which
B.
them
C.
all
D.
who
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：在听说了我在南美洲的经历后，我的好朋友们都说这完全超出了他们的想象。此题易误认为设空处引导非限制性定语从句而错选D项。分析句子结构可知，after引导时间状语从句，若选who的话，主句不完整，只有主语。故只能用代词all作主语My
close
friends的同位语。故C选项正确。
12.
With
more
and
more
farmers
moving
to
cities,
an
inadequate
labor
force
is
________
becoming
a
major
factor
affecting
the
country's
grain
output.
A.
automatically
B.
occasionally
C.
absolutely
D.
gradually
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的农民搬到城市，劳动力不足逐渐成为影响这个国家谷物产量的主要因素。A.automaticall自动地，机械地，无意识地；B.occasionally偶尔，间或；C.absolutely绝对地，完全地；D.gradually逐步地，逐渐地。根据“With
more
and
more
farmers
moving
to
cities”可知，空格处表示的是一种过程，gradually的词义与此相符。故答案选D。
13.
"The
thirst
for
knowledge
is
the
strongest
__________
there
is
a
barrier,"
says
the
president
of
the
ltalian
Union
of
the
Blind．
A.
which
B.
where
C.
since
D.
unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：意大利盲人联盟的总统说:“在有障碍的地方，对知识的渴望是最强的。”分析句子可知，主句the
strongest后省略了place，并且__________
there
is
a
barrier为定语从句，修饰先行词place，关系词在从句中做地点状语，应用where。故选B。
14.
,
I
believe,
and
you
will
find
Tom
is
outgoing.
A.
Having
a
talk
with
the
student
B.
One
talk
with
the
student
C.
Given
a
talk
with
the
student
D.
If
you
have
a
talk
with
the
student
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查特殊句式。句意:
和学生谈一谈,
我相信你会发现汤姆非常友好。本题是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,
前面的祈使句也可以是名词(短语),
故选B。
15.
Between
the
two
halves
of
the
football
game
is
a
15-minute
break,
__________
the
audience
can
have
a
rest．
A.
when
B.
where
C.
which
D.
that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：足球比赛两半场之间有15分钟的休息时间，观众可以休息。分析句子可知__________
the
audience
can
have
a
rest为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词break，关系词在从句中做时间状语，用when。故选A。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题,
每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
It
was
my
first
year
teaching
in
a
special
needs
class,
and
I
wasn’t
sure
what
to
expect
at
our
yearly
Special
Olympics
sports
meeting.
My
___16___
had
some
challenges,
from
learning
disabilities
to
cerebral
palsy（大脑性麻痹）.
Mark
was
one
with
the
latter.
Restricted
to
a
___17___,
he
had
to
fight
his
spasms
（抽筋）
just
to
control
his
movements.
___18___,
he
always
had
a
positive
attitude
and
greeted
everyone
with
a
huge
smile.
His
classmates
___19___
him
and
always
took
the
time
to
make
sure
he
was
included
in
group
activities,
especially
Mike,
Andy
and
Lucas,
three
boys
who
were
good
at
___20___
Obviously,
Mark
wanted
to
be
like
them,
unrestricted
by
the
limitation
of
his
___21___
and
watching
them
moving
on
the
playing
field
seemed
to
fill
him
with
___22___
When
the
day
came,
Mike,
Andy
and
Lucas
___23___
well
in
their
sports
events,
and
gave
the
normally
calm
audience
something
to
cheer
about.
Mark
sat
in
his
wheelchair
on
the
sidelines,
___24___
them
on.
The
final
event
of
the
day
was
the
400
meter
race.
___25___
was
invited
to
either
walk
or
run,
according
to
their
ability,
around
the
___26___
length
of
the
track.
When
Mike,
Andy
and
Lucas
reached
the
finish
line,
they
___27___
and
turned
to
look
behind
them.
At
the
___28___
of
the
crowd,
determined
not
to
be
left
behind,
was
Mark.
All
his
classmates
had
___29___
him.
He
was
alone
on
the
track
with
over
half
the
distance
left
to
___30___
Mike,
Andy
and
Lucas
looked
at
each
other,
and
a
silent
___31___
passed
between
them.
Slowly,
they
jogged
___32___
towards
their
friend,
cheering
him
on
___33___
he
had
done
for
them
moments
before.
The
progress
was
___34___,
but
in
the
end
the
three
star
runners
and
Mark
crossed
the
finish
line
together
to
the
enthusiastic
cries
of
their
teachers
and
classmates.
Seeing
the
look
on
Mark’s
face
as
he
crossed
the
finish
line,
hands
upraised
and
laughing,
I
came
to
understand
what
___35___
the
Special
Olympics,
and
the
determined
athletes
who
compete,
so
extraordinary.
Years
later,
I’m
still
cheering
them
on.
16.
A.
partners
B.
friends
C.
students
D.
classmates
17.
A.
bed
B.
machine
C.
wheelchair
D.
desk
18.
A.
So
B.
However
C.
Otherwise
D.
Therefore
19.
A.
protected
B.
satisfied
C.
respected
D.
loved
20.
A.
sports
B.
practice
C.
studies
D.
expression
21.
A.
interests
B.
body
C.
habits
D.
mind
22.
A.
wonder
B.
trust
C.
stress
D.
reset
23.
A.
trained
B.
played
C.
operated
D.
prepared
24.
A.
bringing
B.
holding
C.
cheering
D.
moving
25.
A.
Someone
B.
Nobody
C.
Anybody
D.
Everyone
26.
A.
entire
B.
different
C.
average
D.
equal
27.
A.
fell
B.
paused
C.
rushed
D.
rested
28.
A.
center
B.
front
C.
end
D.
top
29.
A.
left
B.
ignored
C.
passed
D.
helped
30.
A.
continue
B.
jog
C.
walk
D.
cover
31.
A.
demand
B.
thought
C.
action
D.
relief
32.
A.
back
B.
along
C.
again
D.
on
33.
A.
while
B.
although
C.
since
D.
as
34.
A.
boring
B.
great
C.
slow
D.
relaxing
35.
A.
leaves
B.
finds
C.
keeps
D.
makes
【答案】16.
C
17.
C
18.
B
19.
D
20.
A
21.
B
22.
A
23.
B
24.
C
25.
D
26.
A
27.
B
28.
C
29.
C
30.
D
31.
B
32.
A
33.
D
34.
C
35.
D
【解析】
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者得了大脑性麻痹症的学生很渴望像其他的学生一样，但是他尽管身体的残疾但是非常的乐观，在运动会上其他的同学陪伴着他跑完了全程。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的学生们有一些挑战，从学习障碍到脑瘫。A.partners合作者
；B.friends朋友
；C.students
学生；D.
classmates同学
。结合上下文可知作者是老师，在特殊奥运会上，应该是他的学生遇到一些挑战。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：限制在一个轮椅,他抗击痉挛来控制自己的活动。A.bed
床
；B.
machine机器；C.
wheelchair
轮椅；D.
desk桌子。根据“Mark
was
one
with
the
latter.”得知，马克患有大脑麻痹症，他的身体受到轮椅的束缚。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他总是有一个积极的态度，以一个巨大的微笑迎接每个人。。A.So因此，所以。B.
However然而。C.
Otherwise否则。D.
Therefore因此。根据“he
had
to
fight
his
spasms
（抽筋）
just
to
control
his
movements.
”得知开始，他不得不和身体的抽搐做斗争以便控制自己的行动，但是，他总是有一个积极的态度，这里表转折。故选B。
19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的同学很爱他，总是花时间帮助他，确保他能够参加小组活动。A.
protected
受保护的
。B.
satisfied
使满意的。
C.
respected
尊敬的。D.
loved热爱的
。根据“and
always
took
the
time
to
make
sure
he
was
included
in
group
activities”得知，他的同学很爱他。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：迈克，安迪和卢卡斯三个男生都擅长运动。A.
sports
运动；B.
practice练习；C.
studies学习；D.
expression表达。根据“yearly
Special
Olympics
sports
meeting.”得知，这篇文章讲的参加运动会，故可知这里的三个男生都擅长运动。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，马克想要像他们一样，不受自己身体的限制，看着他们在赛场上移动，他似乎充满了惊奇。A.
interests
兴趣；B.
body身体；C.
habits习惯；D.
mind想法。根据“he
had
to
fight
his
spasms
（抽筋）
just
to
control
his
movements.”很显然，马克想和那三个男生一样，不受身体的限制。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，马克想要像他们一样，不受自己身体的限制，看着他们在赛场上移动，他似乎充满了惊奇。A.
wonder惊奇；
B.
trust信任；C.
stress
压力；D.
reset设置，清零。根据“Mark
wanted
to
be
like
them,
unrestricted
by
the
limitation
”得知，马克看着他们在运动场上运动，内心充满了惊奇。选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦克，安迪还有卢卡斯在他们的项目上做的非常好，引得观众们瞬间欢呼起来。A.
trained训练；
B.
played
参加竞赛；C.
operated
操作；D.
prepared准备。
根据“Mark
sat
in
his
wheelchair
on
the
sidelines,
”麦克，安迪还有卢卡斯参加了比赛项目。选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克坐在边线上，也和他们一起欢呼。A.
bringing带来；B.
holding持有；C.
cheering
欢呼；D.
moving移动。根据“
gave
the
normally
calm
audience
something
to
cheer
about.”：马克坐在边线上，也和观众们一起欢呼。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：最后一个项目是400米赛跑，每个人都被邀请尽他们自己的努力，在整个跑道上行走或者跑步。A.
Someone有人；B.
Nobody无人；C.
Anybody
任何人；D.
Everyone每个人；
根据“
according
to
their
ability,”，每个人都被邀请去走或者跑步。选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后一个项目是400米赛跑，每个人都被邀请尽他们自己的努力，在整个跑道上行走或者跑步。A.entire整个；
B.different不同；
C.average
平均；D.
equal平等。根据“The
final
event
of
the
day
was
the
400
meter
race.”，每个人都被邀请在整个跑道上行走或者跑步。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当麦克，安迪还有卢卡斯到达终点线的时候，他们停下来，转过身去看看他们后面的人。A.fell掉下；B.paused
暂停；
C.rushed急忙
；D.
rested休息。
根据“and
turned
to
look
behind
them”得知，当麦克，安迪还有卢卡斯到达终点线的时候，他们停下来。选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在人群的末端，是马克，他也决心不落后。A.center中间；B.
front
前面；C.
end末端；D.
top顶部。根据“He
was
alone
on
the
track
with
over
half
the
distance
left
to
”可知，在人群的末端，是马克。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的同学都超过了他。A.
left离开；B.
ignored忽略；C.
passed通过；D.
helped帮助。根据“He
was
alone
on
the
track
with
over
half
the
distance
left
to
”得知，所有的同学都超过了他。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克一个人在跑道上完成他剩下的距离。A.
continue
继续；
B.
jog
慢跑；C.
walk步行；
D.
cover覆盖，走完。
根据“He
was
alone
on
the
track
with
over
half
the
distance
left
to
”得知，马克一个人在跑道上完成他剩下的距离，由于马克是坐在轮椅上，故排除B,C。cover
a
distance行走一段距离，固定结构，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：麦克，安迪还有卢卡斯互相看了看，他们默认了一个相同的想法。A.
demand要求；
B.
thought想法；C.
action行动；D.
relief救济。
根据“Slowly,
they
jogged
17
towards
their
friend,”得知，麦克，安迪还有卢卡斯他们默认了一个相同的想法。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查词义辨析词义辨析。句意：他们向他们的朋友马克跑去。A.
back
后面；B.
along沿着；C.
again再次；D.
on继续。根据“He
was
alone
on
the
track
with
over
half
the
distance
left
to”得知，他们向他们的朋友马克跑去，马克在他们的身后，应该是向后跑去。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们为马克加油，正如马克之前为他们加油一样。A.
while当…时候
；B.
although
尽管；C.
since自从，因为；
D.
as正如。根据“he
had
done
for
them
moments
before.”得知，像马克之前为他们加油一样。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：进展缓慢，但最后三位明星选手和马克在老师和同学的热烈呼喊下一起冲过了终点线。A.
boring令人厌烦的；B.
great
伟大的；C.
slow缓慢的；D.
relaxing放松的。根据前文，马克是坐在轮椅上，所以他们的进度是慢的。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到马克跨过终点线时脸上的表情，举手大笑，我明白了什么是残奥会，以及那些顽强拼搏的运动员们，如此非凡。。A.
leaves离开；B.
finds发现；C.
keeps保持；D.
makes制作，促成。结合第一段，通过这件事情，“我”明白了什么是残疾人奥运会。make表示“使成为”。what引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中作主语。这里作者理解了什么促成了奥运会，故选D。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
A
Aava
Whistler
Hotel
Star
Ratings：★★★
Location:
Whistler
Rooms：192
Stay
at
the
Aava
Whistler
Hotel
and
experience
a
great
vacation．The
Aava
Whistler
Hotel
is
within
minutes
from
over
a
hundred
shopping
malls,
and
restaurants．It
also
has
a
great
number
of
recreational
facilities,
including
swimming,
diving
and
even
skiing．Hotel
services
include
24-hour
reception,
laundry
and
room
service．Guests
can
stay
in
cozy
rooms
equipped
with
air
conditioning,
bathroom
and
television．From
CN￥496
per
night．
Best
Western
Cairn
Croft
Hotel
Star
Ratings：★★★
Location:
East
Lundy's
Lane
Room：166
Relax
and
unwind
at
the
Best
Western
Cairn
Croft
Hotel．This
resort-style
hotel
is
located
just
minutes
from
the
airport．At
this
hotel,
guests
can
enjoy
a
large
number
of
recreational
facilities,
including
children's
activities,
sightseeing
and
a
swimming
pool．Business
travelers
can
also
take
advantage
of
spacious
meeting
and
banqueting
facilities
for
hosting
corporate
events．All
rooms
come
with
basic
amenities（便利设施）．From
CN￥439
per
night．
Clarion
Hotel&
Suites
Downtown
Montreal
Star
Ratings：★★★
Location:
Montreal．
Rooms：266
Conveniently
located
just
20
minutes
from
the
airport,
the
Clarion
Hotel&
Suites
Downtown
Montreal
is
a
moderately-priced
three-star
hotel
that
provides
services
to
both
business
and
leisure
travelers．The
Clarion
has
spacious
meeting
facilities
and
modern
business
centers
for
business
travelers．It
has
a
sauna
and
a
whirlpool
where
guests
can
relax．All
rooms
come
with
basic
amenities,
including
cable
TV
and
a
kitchenette．From
CN￥553
per
night．
Delta-Bow:
Valley
Hotel
Star
Ratings：★★★
Location:
Calgary
Rooms：398
The
Delta
Bow-Valley
Hotel
is
located
a
couple
of
blocks
north
of
Olympic
Plaza,
east
of
James
Short
Park,
and
north-east
of
the
Petro-Canada
Centre．Apart
from
business
and
recreational
services
such
as
a
business
center,
a
fitness
center
and
a
restaurant,
all
rooms
in
the
Delta
come
with
a
mini-bar
and
in-house
movies．From
CN￥1,
227
per
night．
36.
What
do
all
four
of
the
hotels
have
in
common?
A.
They
all
have
three-star
ratings．
B.
They
all
have
the
same
number
of
rooms．
C.
They
are
all
close
to
the
airport．
D.
They
all
provide
a
room
with
a
mini-bar．
37.
Which
hotel
offers
facilities
for
children's
activities?
A.
Aava
Whistler
Hotel
B.
Clarion
Hotel
&
Suites
Downtown
Montreal
C.
Best
Western
Cairn
Croft
Hotel
D.
Delta
Bow
Valley
Hotel
38.
If
you
want
to
go
diving
or
skiing
you
can
stay
at
_______________．
A.
Aava
Whistler
Hotel
B.
Best
Western
Cairn
Croft
Hotel
C.
Clarion
Hotel
&
Suites
Downtown
Montreal
D.
Delta
Bow
Valley
Hotel
39.
Which
of
the
following
do
all
rooms
in
Clarion
Hotel
&
Suites
Downtown
Montreal
have?
A.
They
all
come
with
a
mini-bar
and
in-house
movies
as
well
as
laundry．
B.
They
all
come
with
basic
amenities,
including
cable
TV
and
a
kitchenette．
C.
They
all
come
with
the
basic
amenities,
including
a
swimming
pool．
D.
They
all
come
with
skiing
facilities,
fitness
rooms
and
saunas．
40.
Who
will
be
interested
in
Delta
Bow
Valley
Hotel?
A.
People
who
are
fond
of
swimming,
skiing
and
sightseeing．
B.
The
family
or
travelers
who
will
hold
a
big
birthday
party．
C.
The
companies
which
are
preparing
the
annual
conference．
D.
Those
who
enjoy
watching
films
while
drinking
in
the
room．
【答案】36.
A
37.
C
38.
A
39.
B
40.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了四个旅店，包括酒店的特点，里面的设施和价格。
【详解】1.
细节理解题。根据四个旅店介绍中的“Star
Ratings：★★★”可知，这四家旅店都是三星级的。故选A。
2.
细节理解题。根据题干关键词“for
children's
activities”，定位到第二家酒店Best
Western
Cairn
Croft
Hotel中“At
this
hotel,guests
can
enjoy
a
large
number
of
recreational
facilities，including
children’s
activities,
sightseeing
and
a
swimming
pool.”可知，在这家酒店，客人可以享受大量的娱乐设施，包括儿童活动，观光和游泳池。故选C。
3.
细节理解题。根据题干关键词“go
diving
or
skiing
”，定位到第一家酒店Aava
Whistler
Hotel的句子“It
also
has
a
great
number
of
recreational
facilities,
including
swimming,
diving
and
even
skiing．Hotel
services
include
24-hour
reception，laundry
and
room
service.”可知，它还有大量的娱乐设施，包括游泳，潜水，甚至滑雪。酒店服务包括24小时接待，洗衣和客房服务。所以，如果你要潜水或者滑雪，可以住Aava
Whistler
Hotel。故选A。
4.
细节理解题。根据题干关键词“Clarion
Hotel&
Suites
Downtown
Montreal”，定位到文章第三家酒店Clarion
Hotel&
Suites
Downtown
Montreal中“All
rooms
come
with
basic
amenities,
including
cable
TV
and
a
kitchenette.”可知，Clarion
Hotel＆Suites
Downtown
Montreal”可知，所有房间都有基本便利设施，包括有线电视和小厨房。故选B。
5.推理判断题。根据题干关键词“Delta
Bow
Valley
Hotel”，定位到文章第四家酒店Delta-Bow:
Valley
Hotel中“Apart
from
business
and
recreational
services
such
as
a
business
center,
a
fitness
center
and
a
restaurant,
all
rooms
in
the
Delta
come
with
a
mini-bar
and
in-house
movies．”可知，除了商务和娱乐服务，如商务中心，健身中心和餐厅，Delta-Bow:
Valley
Hotel的所有房间都配有迷你酒吧和内部电影。所以，那些想在房间里边喝酒边看电影的人会对这家酒店感兴趣。故选D。
B
When
people
who
are
nature
lovers
worldwide
wish
all
humans
to
realize
the
importance
of
their
natural
surroundings,
many
Australians
are
turning
caring
for
the
environment
into
a
way
of
life.
Julie,
an
Australian
housewife
in
Brisbane
is
one
such
example.
Even
though
autumn
is
approaching
Australia's
Brisbane
in
April,
one
can
still
watch
colorful
blooming
(盛开的)
flowers
in
Julie's
little
garden,
as
she
tells
that
in
her
community,“Each
of
us
has
a
beautiful
yard.
The
whole
community,
from
children
to
elderly
people,
takes
care
of
the
environment
as
if
they
are
taking
care
of
their
own
garden.”
“Gardening
is
the
most
popular
club
in
our
community,”
she
says.
“A
lot
of
retired
people
don't
just
regularly
organize
gardening
lectures,
but
also
personally
visit
families
in
the
community
to
provide
gardening
training.
So
you
can
see
that
flowers
continue
to
blossom(开花)
in
our
gardens
throughout
the
year.”
Talking
about
her
people's
sense
of
caring
for
the
environment,
Julie
says
when
people
in
the
community
take
along
their
dog,
they
always
carry
a
garbage
bag
to
deal
with
the
dog's
waste.
“In
our
community,
you
will
never
experience
the
embarrassment
of
stepping
on
the
dirty
waste
while
you
are
walking
on
the
grass,”
says
Julie
with
a
smile.
“Taking
care
of
the
dog's
waste
can
also
help
to
develop
children's
sense
of
responsibility!”
As
to
protecting
water
resources,
the
Australian
government
has
made
strict
rules
for
families.
Julie
says,
“We
certainly
would
not
use
tap
water
to
water
the
flowers!”
She
says
almost
every
family
in
her
community
has
a
huge
tank
used
to
store
rainwater,
which
is
later
used
as
the
resource
of
all
outdoor
water
use,
including
car
washing
and
watering
the
garden.
This
year,
they
also
asked
people
to
connect
the
water
tank
with
their
toilets.
41.
From
the
first
three
paragraphs
we
learn
that_______.
A.
gardening
is
popular
in
most
parts
of
Australia
B.
April
is
a
great
time
for
people
to
enjoy
flowers
C.
Julie's
community
has
a
deep
sense
of
caring
for
nature
D.
it's
not
easy
to
keep
a
garden
without
proper
training
42.
Why
can
flowers
be
seen
all
year
round
in
Julie's
community?
A.
Families
are
taught
how
to
take
care
of
their
gardens.
B.
Gardening
lessons
are
often
given
by
professors.
C.
The
local
government
provides
free
gardening
training.
D.
There
is
enough
rainwater
to
water
the
flowers
regularly.
43.
What
do
we
know
about
Julie
from
the
passage?
A.
She
finds
it
embarrassing
to
walk
on
the
grass.
B.
She
once
stepped
on
a
dog's
waste.
C.
She
is
quite
in
favor
of
raising
a
dog.
D.
She
takes
pride
in
her
community.
44.
From
what
Julie
says
in
the
last
paragraph,
we
know_______.
A.
rainwater
is
not
the
best
resource
B.
her
community
makes
full
use
of
resources
C.
her
community
owns
a
public
tank
D.
it
is
not
necessary
to
water
flowers
very
often
45.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
How
Australians
save
resources
B.
Love
nature,
the
Australian
way
C.
How
Australians
lead
their
life
D.
Protect
nature,
a
must
of
life
【答案】41.
C
42.
A
43.
D
44.
B
45.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道类文章。文章介绍了澳大利亚一个社区的居民们保护环境的行动和做法。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“many
Australians
are
turning
caring
for
the
environment
into
a
way
of
life.”（许多澳大利亚人正在把保护环境变成一种生活方式。）和第二段“Julie,
an
Australian
housewife
in
Brisbane
is
one
such
example”（布里斯班的一位澳大利亚家庭主妇朱莉就是这样一个例子）以及第三段“Gardening
is
the
most
popular
club
in
our
community,
”（园艺是我们社区最受欢迎的俱乐部）可知，前三段中我们了解到的信息是这个社区的居民有很深的环保意识。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A
lot
of
retired
people
don't
just
regularly
organize
gardening
lectures,
but
also
personally
visit
families
in
the
community
to
provide
gardening
training.”（很多退休的人不仅定期组织园艺讲座，而且还会亲自到社区里的家庭去提供园艺培训。）可知，朱莉社区的家庭都能被教授如何照顾花园，所以可以在这个社区一年四季见到花开。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Each
of
us
has
a
beautiful
yard.
The
whole
community,
from
children
to
elderly
people,
takes
care
of
the
environment
as
if
they
are
taking
care
of
their
own
garden.”（我们每个人都有一个漂亮的院子。整个社区，从孩子到老人，都像照顾自己的花园一样照顾环境。）和第四段“In
our
community,
you
will
never
experience
the
embarrassment
of
stepping
on
the
dirty
waste
while
you
are
walking
on
the
grass,”
（在我们的社区里，你永远不会在草地上行走时，遇到踩在肮脏的废弃物上的尴尬）可以从Julie
的谈话推断出她为自己的社区感到骄傲。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“She
says
almost
every
family
in
her
community
has
a
huge
tank
used
to
store
rainwater,
which
is
later
used
as
the
resource
of
all
outdoor
water
use”（她说社区里几乎每个家庭都有一个用来储存雨水的大池子，之后被用作户外用水资源）可知，从最后一段Julie
谈到自己的社区用水方面的做法。故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据一段“When
people
who
are
nature
lovers
worldwide
wish
all
humans
to
realize
the
importance
of
their
natural
surroundings,
many
Australians
are
turning
caring
for
the
environment
into
a
way
of
life.”（当世界各地热爱大自然的人们都希望人类认识到自然环境的重要性时，许多澳大利亚人正把保护环境变成一种生活方式。）和各段介绍Julie
所在社区居民们的做法可知，本文最佳标题是热爱自然，澳大利亚人的做法，故选B。
C
For
many
men,
the
idea
that
they
have
a
better
sense
of
direction
than
women
has
been
improved
by
a
scientific
study．
Researchers
from
Norway
scanned
the
brains
of
volunteers
as
they
completed
navigation
tasks
to
discover
men
are
more
skillful
at
finding
their
way
because
they
use
a
separate
part
of
their
brain．According
to
lead
researcher
Dr．Carl
Pintzka
from
the
Norwegian
University
of
Science
and
Technology（NTNU）,
men
and
women
have
different
navigational
strategies．
Men
use
basic
directions-the
use
of
north,
south,
east
and
west-during
navigation
to
a
greater
degree．Men's
sense
of
direction
was
more
effective.They
quite
simply
got
to
their
destination
faster．"If
they're
going
to
the
Student
Society
building
in
Trondheim,
for
example,
men
usually
go
in
the
general
direction
where
it's
located．"
Dr．Pintzka
explained．
Women
usually
orient（标定方向）
themselves
along
a
route
to
get
there,
for
example,
go
past
the
hairdresser
and
then
up
the
street
and
turn
right
after
the
store．
The
study
shows
that
using
basic
directions
is
more
efficient
because
it
is
a
more
flexible
strategy．The
destination
can
be
reached
faster
because
the
strategy
depends
less
on
where
you
start．
Meanwhile,
the
study
also
shows
both
men
and
women
use
large
areas
of
the
brain
when
they
navigate,
but
some
areas
are
different．The
men
use
the
hippocampus
more,
whereas
women
use
their
frontal
areas
to
a
greater
extent．That
agrees
with
the
fact
that
the
hippocampus
is
necessary
to
make
use
of
basic
directions．Losing
one's
sense
of
direction
is
one
of
the
first
symptoms
in
Alzheimer's
disease．
Understanding
how
men
and
women
use
different
brain
areas
and
strategies
to
navigate,
researchers
will
be
able
to
enhance
the
understanding
of
the
disease's
development,
and
develop
coping
strategies
for
those
already
affected．
46.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
It
makes
no
sense
to
use
basic
directions
according
to
the
research．
B.
Men
use
basic
directions
more
skillfully
than
women．
C.
Men
prefers
to
form
different
images
of
road
conditions．
D.
Women
tend
to
use
a
separate
part
of
the
brain
while
navigating．
47.
What
strategy
do
men
usually
take
to
find
a
place?
A.
Finding
out
all
possible
routes．
B.
Remembering
all
the
landmarks．
C.
Making
out
the
general
direction．
D.
Drawing
a
general
map
of
the
place．
48.
Why
is
man's
strategy
more
efficient?
A.
it
is
much
easier
to
be
carried
out．
B.
it
is
more
helpful
to
identify
roads．
C.
it
is
simpler
for
telling
directions．
D.
it
is
less
limited
by
the
starting
place．
49.
We
can
learn
from
Paragraph
6
that
hippocampus
_______________．
A.
appears
to
be
more
powerful
in
men
B.
is
adopted
more
often
used
by
women
C.
is
important
in
using
basic
directions
D.
is
the
production
of
Alzheimer's
disease
50.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
tell
us?
A.
Getting
to
the
destination
is
no
more
a
difficult
thing．
B.
Men
have
a
better
sense
of
direction
than
women．
C.
Alzheimer's
disease
can
be
prevented
effectively．
D.
Hippocampus
is
playing
a
key
role
in
navigation．
【答案】46.
B
47.
C
48.
D
49.
C
50.
B
【解析】
本文是说明文，主要介绍了男性的方向感要比女性更好的科学原理。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Men
use
basic
directions-the
use
of
north,
south,
east
and
west-during
navigation
to
a
greater
degree．”（
男性在导航时更大程度上使用基本的方向，即使用东西南北方向。）可知，男性在使用基本指示方面比女性更熟练。故选B项。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“If
they're
going
to
the
Student
Society
building
in
Trondheim,
for
example,
men
usually
go
in
the
general
direction
where
it's
located”（
例如，如果男性要去特隆赫姆的学生社团大楼，他们通常会走大致的方向。）可知，男性主要是通过确定大概的方位来寻找具体的地点的。故选C项。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The
study
shows
that
using
basic
directions
is
more
efficient
because
it
is
a
more
flexible
strategy．The
destination
can
be
reached
faster
because
the
strategy
depends
less
on
where
you
start．”（研究表明，使用基本方向更有效，因为这是一种更灵活的策略。你可以更快地到达目的地，因为你的策略对起点的依赖更小。）可知，男性确定方位的方法不受开始的方位的影响，更加灵活。故选D项。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“That
agrees
with
the
fact
that
the
hippocampus
is
necessary
to
make
use
of
basic
directions”（
这与海马体在使用基本方向时是必要的这一事实是一致的。）可知，海马体在使用基本方向时很重要。故选C项。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“For
many
men,
the
idea
that
they
have
a
better
sense
of
direction
than
women
has
been
improved
by
a
scientific
study．”（对许多男人来说，他们的方向感比女人强的观点已经被一项科学研究证实了。）再结合下文陈述的的研究结果可知，本文主要讲述男人的方向感比女性更好，在下文中给出了科学的解释。故选B项。
D
High
school
in
the
United
States
starts
too
early．Given
teenagers'
sleep
patterns,
the
ideal
school
start
time
could
be
as
late
as
11:30
a.m.-when
many
high
school
students
have
already
finished
half
a
school
day
and
are
eating
lunch．
Researchers
from
Harvard
and
Oxford
wrote
about
this
new
finding
in
a
recent
article
in
the
journal
Learning．Media,
and
Technology．In
the
article,
Paul
Kelley
supposed
that,
given
when
kids
and
teenagers
are
biologically
conditioned
to
wake
up,10-year-olds
should
start
school
at
8
a.m.．16-year-olds
should
start
between
10
a.m.
and
10:30
a.m.,
and
18-year-olds
should
start
between
1l
a.m.
and
11:30
a.m.
There's
been
lots
of
research
done
on
sleep
and
performance
in
school-but
this
article
thinks
that
school
should
start
even
later
than
most
proposals
for
a
later
start
time
call
for．Teens
aren't
lazy-adults
need
to
adjust．This
isn't
laziness-sleep
patterns
are
a
biological
necessity．Reviewing
evidence
from
studies
around
the
world,
the
researchers
think
that
starting
school
later
would
help
students
learn
more,
perform
better
on
tests,
and
even
make
teenagers
less
annoyed．When
the
Minneapolis
Public
Schools
moved
their
start
time
from
7:15
a.m.
to
8:40
a.m.,
students
liked
the
change
and
reported
that
"attendance,
achievement,
behavior,
and
mood
improved．"
Parents
were
positive,
too．92
percent
said
they
liked
the
change,
and
parents
reported
that
their
kids
were
easier
to
live
with
when
they
weren't
getting
up
so
early．At
the
US
Air
Force
Academy,
where
students
were
randomly
assigned
to
classes
with
earlier
and
later
start
times,
students
who
started
earlier
performed
worse
all
day
long
on
those
days．
The
researchers
consider
that
this
is
partly
cultural,
and
that
getting
up
early
is
still
seen
as
a
virtue．That's
wrong,
they
write:
"A
common
belief
is
that
adolescents
are
tired
because
they
choose
to
stay
up
too
late,
or
are
difficult
to
wake
in
the
morning
because
they
are
lazy．Educators
tend
to
think
that
adolescents
learn
best
in
the
morning
and
if
they
simply
went
to
sleep
earlier,
it
would
improve
their
concentration．．．The
truth
is
that
adults
need
to
be
educated．"
51.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
argue
about?
A.
The
time
to
start
high
school．
B.
The
performance
of
teenagers．
C.
The
sleep
patterns
of
the
teenagers．
D.
The
common
belief
of
adolescents．
52.
From
Paul
Kelley's
research
people
can
conclude
_______________．
A.
the
earlier
the
children
get
up,
the
cleverer
they
will
become
B.
the
elder
the
children
are,
the
later
they
should
start
learning
C.
the
more
time
children
spend
learning,
the
better
they
will
be
D.
the
later
children
wake
up,
the
less
knowledge
they
can
get
53.
Which
is
NOT
the
benefit
of
starting
school
later
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
Gaining
more
knowledge．
B.
Getting
higher
marks．
C.
Making
mood
better．
D.
Doing
less
homework．
54.
How
did
the
parents
think
of
starting
late?
A.
The
students
are
losing
a
virtue．
B.
The
adults
need
to
be
taught．
C.
The
students
benefit
from
that．
D.
The
adults
become
lazier．
55.
What
should
the
students
do
to
perform
well
in
school,
according
to
the
educators?
A.
They
should
have
the
wonderful
virtue．
B.
They
should
develop
the
common
belief．
C.
They
should
become
lazier
and
lazier．
D.
They
should
get
habits
of
sleeping
early．
【答案】51.
A
52.
B
53.
D
54.
C
55.
D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了研究员新发现，要想学习更好，高中的学生应该在上午11:30开始上课，并对此结论进行了论证。
【51题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“Given
teenagers'
sleep
patterns,
the
ideal
school
start
time
could
be
as
late
as
11:30
a.m”（考虑到青少你的睡眠模式，理想的高中开课时间可以晚到上午11:30），本句引出文章主题，下文主要对此结论进行论证，所以本文的主要是在讨论“高中生上学的时间”。故选A。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“10-year-olds
should
start
school
at
8
a.m.．16-year-olds
should
start
between
10
a.m.
and
10:30
a.m.,
and
18-year-olds
should
start
between
1l
a.m.
and
11:30
a.m.”（10岁的孩子应该是上午8:00上学，16岁的孩子应该是上午10点到10:30之间开始上课，而18岁的青少年应该是在11:00到11:30之间上课），可知，他认为，年龄越大的孩子，开课的时间应该越晚。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“the
researchers
think
that
starting
school
later
would
help
students
learn
more,
perform
better
on
tests,
and
even
make
teenagers
less
annoyed”（研究者们认为晚上学可以帮助学生们学会更多，在测试中表现更好，甚至让青少年更少烦恼），可知，晚上学给孩子们带来的好处中不包括“做更少的家务”。故选D。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“Parents
were
positive,
too．92
percent
said
they
liked
the
change,
and
parents
reported
that
their
kids
were
easier
to
live
with
when
they
weren't
getting
up
so
early”（父母们也是很积极的。92%的父母说，他们喜欢这种改变，父母们报道说，他们的孩子在不用早起后，更容易相处了），可知，父母们对于这种改变是支持的，认为孩子会从中受益的。故选C。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Educators
tend
to
think
that
adolescents
learn
best
in
the
morning
and
if
they
simply
went
to
sleep
earlier,
it
would
improve
their
concentration”（教育者们往往认为，青少年们如果早点入睡，他们就会在上午学得最好，这会提高他们的注意力），可知，教育者们认为学生们应该养成早睡早起的睡眠模式。故选D。
【点睛】
第Ⅱ卷
非选择题（共35分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
My
name
is
Clara.
I
still
remember
that
chilly
December
day,
sitting
in
science
class.
I’d
finished
a
worksheet
early
and
picked
up
a
Time
for
Kids
magazine.
A
piece
of
news
caught
my
eye.
NASA
was
holding
an
essay
contest
to
name
its
Mars
rover
(火星探测器).
Before
I
even
knew
anything
else
about
it,
a
single
word
flooded
my
11-year-old
mind:
Curiosity.
I
couldn’t
wait
for
the
bell
to
ring
so
I
could
get
started
on
my
essay.
That
afternoon,
I
raced
home,
sat
down
at
the
computer,
and
typed
until
my
fingers
ached.
“Curiosity
is
an
everlasting
flame
that
burns
in
everyone’s
mind…”
Five
months
later,
my
mom
received
a
phone
call,
and
immediately,
a
wide
smile
spread
across
her
face.
On
August
5,
2012,
at
10:31
p.m.,
the
rover
named
Curiosity
touched
down
safely
on
the
surface
of
Mars,
and
I
was
honored
to
have
a
front-row
seat
in
NASA.
Curiosity
is
such
an
important
part
of
who
I
am.
I
have
always
been
fascinated
by
the
stars,
the
planets,
the
sky
and
the
universe.
I
remember
as
a
little
girl,
my
grandmother
and
I
would
sit
together
in
the
backyard
for
hours.
She’d
tell
me
stories
and
point
out
the
stars.
Grandma
lived
in
China,
thousands
of
miles
away
from
my
home
in
Kansas,
but
the
stars
kept
us
together
even
when
we
were
apart.
They
were
always
there,
yet
there
was
so
much
I
didn’t
know
about
them.
That’s
what
I
love
so
much
about
space.
People
often
ask
me
why
we
go
to
faraway
places
like
Mars.
My
answer
is
simple
because
we’re
curious.
We
human
beings
do
not
just
hole
up
in
one
place.
We
are
constantly
wondering
and
trying
to
find
out
what’s
over
the
hill
and
beyond
the
horizon.
56.
How
did
Clara
get
the
news
about
the
essay
contest?
(no
more
than
10
words)
57.
Why
did
Clara
have
a
front-row
seat
in
NASA?
(no
more
than
10
words)
58.
What
does
Clara
remember
about
the
time
spent
with
Grandma?
(no
more
than
15
words)
59.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“hole
up”
mean?
(1
word)
60.
In
your
opinion,
why
is
curiosity
important?
(no
more
than
20
words)
【答案】56.
By
reading
a
Time
for
Kids
magazine.
Or:
From
a
Time
for
Kids
magazine
57.
She
won
the
essay
contest
held
by
NASA.
Or:
She
named
the
Mars
rover
“Curiosity”.
Or:
“Curiosity”
was
chosen
as
the
name
of
the
Mars
rover.
58.
She
sat
together
with
Grandma
listening
to
her
stories
about
stars.
Or:
Her
grandma
told
her
stories
about
stars.
Or:
They
sat
together
talking
about
stars.
59.
Stay/Remain/Live/Hide
60.
Curiosity
is
important
because
it
leads
to
discovery
or
inventions.
Or:
With
curiosity,
we
keep
asking
questions
and
exploring
the
world
unknown.
Or:
Curiosity
drives
us
through
our
lives
so
that
we
never
stop
wondering
about
the
things
beyond
our
knowledge.
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文通过克拉拉所提出的“好奇号”被选为火星探测器的名字。告诉人们好奇心的重要性。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I’d
finished
a
worksheet
early
and
picked
up
a
Time
for
Kids
magazine.
A
piece
of
news
caught
my
eye.”我早早地完成了作业，拿起了儿童时代杂志。一条消息吸引了我的眼球。由此可知，克拉拉是通过童时代杂志得到征文比赛的消息的。故答案为：By
reading
a
Time
for
Kids
magazine.
Or:
From
a
Time
for
Kids
magazine.
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On
August
5,
2012,
at
10:31
p.m.,
the
rover
named
Curiosity
touched
down
safely
on
the
surface
of
Mars,
and
I
was
honored
to
have
a
front-row
seat
in
NASA.”可知，2012年8月5日晚上10点31分，名为“好奇”号的火星车安全降落在火星表面，我很荣幸能在美国宇航局获得前排座位。由此可知，为什么克拉拉在美国宇航局获得前排座位是因为她在美国宇航局举办的论文竞赛中获胜。故答案为：She
won
the
essay
contest
held
by
NASA.
Or:
She
named
the
Mars
rover
“Curiosity”.
Or:
“Curiosity”
was
chosen
as
the
name
of
the
Mars
rover.
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“I
remember
as
a
little
girl,
my
grandmother
and
I
would
sit
together
in
the
backyard
for
hours.
She’d
tell
me
stories
and
point
out
the
stars”可知，我记得当我还是个小女孩的时候，我和祖母会在后院一起坐上几个小时。她会给我讲故事并指出星星。故答案为：She
sat
together
with
Grandma
listening
to
her
stories
about
stars.
Or:
Her
grandma
told
her
stories
about
stars.
Or:
They
sat
together
talking
about
stars.
【59题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“We
are
constantly
wondering
and
trying
to
find
out
what’s
over
the
hill
and
beyond
the
horizon.”可知，我们不断地在想，并试图找出山那边、地平线那边是什么。所以我们人类不能老呆在一个地方。故答案为：Stay/Remain/Live/Hide.
【60题详解】
开放性试题。根据最后一段“People
often
ask
me
why
we
go
to
faraway
places
like
Mars.
My
answer
is
simple
because
we’re
curious.
We
human
beings
do
not
just
hole
up
in
one
place.
We
are
constantly
wondering
and
trying
to
find
out
what’s
over
the
hill
and
beyond
the
horizon.”可知，人们经常问我为什么要去火星这样遥远的地方。我的答案很简单，因为我们都很好奇。我们人类不会躲在一个地方。我们不断地在想，并试图找出山那边、地平线那边是什么。由此判断出，为什么好奇心是如此的重要是因为怀着好奇心，我们不断地问问题，探索未知的世界。故答案为：Curiosity
is
important
because
it
leads
to
discovery
or
inventions.
Or:
With
curiosity,
we
keep
asking
questions
and
exploring
the
world
unknown.
Or:
Curiosity
drives
us
through
our
lives
so
that
we
never
stop
wondering
about
the
things
beyond
our
knowledge.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61.
习近平总书记一直提倡“厉行节约，反对浪费”的社会风尚，多次强调要制止餐饮浪费行为。请以此为题，写一封“节约粮食，反对浪费”的倡议书。要点如下：
1.
争做爱粮，节粮的倡导者。
2.
爱粮节粮的具体措施。
注意：1.
参考词汇：厉行节俭，反对浪费
practice
strict
economy
and
combat
waste
2.
字数：100词左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
friends,
I’m
here
to
call
on
everyone
to
pay
attention
to
the
phenomenon
of
food
waste.
As
President
Xi
advocates,
it
is
supposed
to
be
a
new
fashion
for
all
Chinese
people
to
practice
strict
economy
and
combat
waste.
We
must
bear
it
in
mind
that
food
is
a
precious
resource
on
our
planet
and
wasting
food
goes
against
the
basic
moral
principles.
It’s
high
time
that
we
took
action
now.
When
we
have
dinner
out
in
a
restaurant,
please
remember
to
order
appropriately,
and
try
to
eat
up.
It’s
recommended
to
promote
food
saving
actions
on
social
media.
Launch
some
campaigns
to
remind
customers
about
the
portion
size
of
the
dishes.
So,
don’t
hesitate
to
join
us.
Small
actions
make
a
big
difference.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封倡议书，提倡“厉行节约，反对浪费”的社会风尚。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.发出倡议的背景。
2.发出倡议的原因。
3.倡议具体措施。
4.发出倡议。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
call
on.
pay
attention
to
.practice
strict
economy
and
combat
waste.
bear
it
in
mind.
goes
against.
It’s
high
time
that….
took
action.
make
a
big
difference.
第三步：连词成句
it
is
supposed
to
be
a
new
fashion
for
all
Chinese
people
to
practice
strict
economy
and
combat
waste.
We
must
bear
it
in
mind
that
food
is
a
precious
resource
on
our
planet
and
wasting
food
goes
against
the
basic
moral
principles.
It’s
high
time
that
we
took
action
now.
When
we
have
dinner
out
in
a
restaurant,
please
remember
to
order
appropriately,
and
try
to
eat
up.
It’s
recommended
to
promote
food
saving
actions
on
social
media.
Launch
some
campaigns
to
remind
customers
about
the
portion
size
of
the
dishes.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：We
must
bear
it
in
mind
that
food
is
a
precious
resource
on
our
planet
and
wasting
food
goes
against
the
basic
moral
principles.这句话中it作形式宾语，that
food
is
a
precious
resource
on
our
planet
and
wasting
food
goes
against
the
basic
moral
principles.是真正的宾语。并使用了一些固定词组，如call
on,
pay
attention
to,
practice
strict
economy
and
combat
waste,
bear
it
in
mind等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。河西区2020-2021学年度第一学期高三年级期末质量调查
英
语
听
力
试
题
试
卷
A
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A．?
19.15．
B．?
9.15．
C．?
9.18．
答案为B．
1．What
is
the
woman's
building
number?
A．788．
B．04A．
C．403．
2．How
does
the
man
go
to
work?
A．By
bus．
B．By
motorbike．
C．On
foot．
3．What
is
the
man
going
to
do?
A．Open
a
diving
school．
B．Learn
to
drive．
C．Learn
to
dive．
4．What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A．Tom
is
seriously
ill．
B．Tom
hasn't
heard
from
his
father．
C．Tom
may
have
received
some
bad
news．
5．Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A．In
a
shop．
B．In
a
hotel．
C．In
a
cinema．
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面3段材料，每段材料后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段材料读两遍．
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题．
6．What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A．Reading
a
newspaper．
B．Preparing
for
a
picnic．
C．Parking
the
car．
7．What
does
the
man
have
in
the
car?
A．Some
food．
B．Some
raincoats．
C．Some
folding
chairs．
8．What
are
the
two
speakers
going
to
do
next?
A．Go
to
a
restaurant．
B．Drive
back
home．
C．Have
some
food
under
the
tree．
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题．
9．How
does
the
man
know
the
shop
has
such
records?
A．He
saw
them
last
week．
B．He
was
told
by
his
cousin．
C．Julian
Bream
advertised
it．
10．Where
does
the
shop
assistant
find
the
records?
A．In
the
window．
B．On
the
shelf．
C．Under
the
shelf．
11．What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A．Julian
Bream
plays
guitar
music．
B．The
shop
sells
various
kinds
of
tapes．
C．The
man's
cousin
once
worked
in
the
shop．
听第8段材料，回答第12至15题．
12．Why
did
the
speaker
write
to
the
magazine?
A．To
describe
her
dream
doll．
B．To
find
the
book
A
Little
Princess．
C．To
get
in
touch
with
the
Japanese
woman．
13．Who
is
Rosa?
A．The
speaker．
B．The
Japanese
woman．
C．The
doll．
14．What
seemed
to
be
the
main
reason
the
speaker
was
attracted
to
the
dolls?
A．Their
beauty．
B．Their
prices．
C．Their
helplessness．
15．What
do
we
know
about
the
speaker?
A．The
speaker
always
dreamed
about
an
expensive
doll．
B．The
speaker
needs
someone
to
talk
to．
C．The
speaker
has
a
kind
heart．
试
卷
B
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小恩和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A．?
19.15．B．?
9.15．C．?
9.18．
答案为B．
1．What
does
the
man
need?
A．A
single
room
with
a
bath．
B．A
double
room
with
a
bath．
C．A
double
room
with
two
baths．
2．Who
was
ill?
A．Jeff．
B．David．
C．Helen．
3．What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do
next?
A．To
clean
the
desk．
B．To
copy
the
papers．
C．To
book
an
air
ticket．
4．Where
does
the
man
prefer
to
go?
A．Ireland．
B．Hawaii．
C．Florida．
5．What's
the
woman
most
probably
doing?
A．Watching
TV．
B．Watching
a
movie．
C．Reading
a
newspaper．
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面3段材料，每段材料后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段材料读两遍．
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题．
6．What
are
the
two
tickets
for?
A．For
a
pop
concert．
B．For
a
football
match．
C．For
a
classical
concert．
7．Why
doesn't
the
man
accept
the
invitation
at
first?
A．He
is
not
interested
in
it
at
all．
B．He
has
had
such
an
experience
before．
C．He
is
so
tired
that
he
wants
to
stay
at
home．
8．What
will
the
man
do
in
the
evening?
A．Stay
at
home
alone．
B．Watch
the
football
match．
C．Go
to
the
concert
with
the
woman．
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题．
9．What
does
the
man
do?
A．He's
a
journalist．
B．He's
a
reporter．
C．He's
a
writer．
10．What
do
many
children
think
of
their
parents
according
to
the
woman?
A．They
are
too
serious．
B．They
have
no
patience．
C．They
can't
keep
up
with
the
times．
11．What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A．Family
rules．
B．Family
problems．
C．Family
education．
听第8段材料，回答第12至15题．
12．How
many
countries
did
the
speaker
visit?
A．Three．
B．Four．
C．Five．
13．What
did
the
speaker
do
in
Poland?
A．She
went
to
the
sea．
B．She
took
some
photos．
C．She
saw
some
performances．
14．Where
did
the
speaker
travel
to
on
the
third
day?
A．Poland．
B．Germany．
C．Italy．
15．What
did
the
speaker
think
of
the
holiday?
A．It
was
interesting
but
tiring．
B．It
was
full
of
new
historical
facts．
C．It
made
him
know
different
cultures．
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1.
Mike
was
________
known
before
this
award，but
in
fact
he
was
a
campus
star
in
ball
games
and
running
even
when
he
was
in
high
school.
A.
most
B.
little
C.
best
D.
well
2.
Usually
the
Player
of
the
Year
title
is
given
to
a
big
name
from
the
best
team.But
this
time
there
is
a(n)
______.
A.
break
B.
improvement
C.
exception
D.
tradition
3.
—Excuse
me,
I
wonder
if
you
can
help
me?
—
Sure.
______
?
A.
What
help
B.
What
is
this
C.
What
is
it
D.
What
do
you
want
4.
In
order
to
lose
weight,
the
young
lady
prefers
to
______
regularly
rather
than
take
expensive
weight-losing
pills.
A.
hang
out
B.
leave
out
C.
work
out
D.
figure
out
5.
Since
it
is
a
store
of
so
many
cultural
splendors，the
new
museum
________
plenty
of
teenage
visitors
this
April
break.
A.
holds
B.
strikes
C.
attends
D.
draws
6.
---I
think
I'll
give
Tom
a
ring．
---You__________．You
haven't
been
in
touch
with
him
for
ages．
A.
will
B.
should
C.
have
to
D.
may
7.
---I
called
your
office
at
about
ten
this
morning,
but
there
was
no
reply．
---Oh,
that
was
probably
__________
I
was
paying
a
visit
to
a
friend
in
hospital．
A.
when
B.
why
C.
what
D.
that
8.
Julia，____
for
months
after
job
as
an
air
waitress，finally
took
a
position
in
a
local
tour
agency.
A.
hunting
B.
hunted
C.
having
hunted
D.
to
hunt
9.
—Why
do
you
look
so
worried?
—My
Macbook
Pro
broke
down
and
my
paper
_____unfinished
since.
A.
was
left
B.
has
left
C.
left
D.
has
been
left
10.
I
guess
we’ve
already
talked
about
this
before
but
I’ll
ask
you
again
just________.
A.
by
nature
B.
in
return
C.
in
case
D.
by
chance
11.
My
close
friends，after
they
heard
about
my
experiences
in
South
America，________
said
it
was
totally
out
of
their
imagination
A.
which
B.
them
C.
all
D.
who
12.
With
more
and
more
farmers
moving
to
cities,
an
inadequate
labor
force
is
________
becoming
a
major
factor
affecting
the
country's
grain
output.
A.
automatically
B.
occasionally
C.
absolutely
D.
gradually
13.
"The
thirst
for
knowledge
is
the
strongest
__________
there
is
a
barrier,"
says
the
president
of
the
ltalian
Union
of
the
Blind．
A.
which
B.
where
C.
since
D.
unless
14.
,
I
believe,
and
you
will
find
Tom
is
outgoing.
A.
Having
a
talk
with
the
student
B.
One
talk
with
the
student
C.
Given
a
talk
with
the
student
D.
If
you
have
a
talk
with
the
student
15.
Between
the
two
halves
of
the
football
game
is
a
15-minute
break,
__________
the
audience
can
have
a
rest．
A.
when
B.
where
C.
which
D.
that
第二节：完形填空（共20小题,
每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
It
was
my
first
year
teaching
in
a
special
needs
class,
and
I
wasn’t
sure
what
to
expect
at
our
yearly
Special
Olympics
sports
meeting.
My
___16___
had
some
challenges,
from
learning
disabilities
to
cerebral
palsy（大脑性麻痹）.
Mark
was
one
with
the
latter.
Restricted
to
a
___17___,
he
had
to
fight
his
spasms
（抽筋）
just
to
control
his
movements.
___18___,
he
always
had
a
positive
attitude
and
greeted
everyone
with
a
huge
smile.
His
classmates
___19___
him
and
always
took
the
time
to
make
sure
he
was
included
in
group
activities,
especially
Mike,
Andy
and
Lucas,
three
boys
who
were
good
at
___20___
Obviously,
Mark
wanted
to
be
like
them,
unrestricted
by
the
limitation
of
his
___21___
and
watching
them
moving
on
the
playing
field
seemed
to
fill
him
with
___22___
When
the
day
came,
Mike,
Andy
and
Lucas
___23___
well
in
their
sports
events,
and
gave
the
normally
calm
audience
something
to
cheer
about.
Mark
sat
in
his
wheelchair
on
the
sidelines,
___24___
them
on.
The
final
event
of
the
day
was
the
400
meter
race.
___25___
was
invited
to
either
walk
or
run,
according
to
their
ability,
around
the
___26___
length
of
the
track.
When
Mike,
Andy
and
Lucas
reached
the
finish
line,
they
___27___
and
turned
to
look
behind
them.
At
the
___28___
of
the
crowd,
determined
not
to
be
left
behind,
was
Mark.
All
his
classmates
had
___29___
him.
He
was
alone
on
the
track
with
over
half
the
distance
left
to
___30___
Mike,
Andy
and
Lucas
looked
at
each
other,
and
a
silent
___31___
passed
between
them.
Slowly,
they
jogged
___32___
towards
their
friend,
cheering
him
on
___33___
he
had
done
for
them
moments
before.
The
progress
was
___34___,
but
in
the
end
the
three
star
runners
and
Mark
crossed
the
finish
line
together
to
the
enthusiastic
cries
of
their
teachers
and
classmates.
Seeing
the
look
on
Mark’s
face
as
he
crossed
the
finish
line,
hands
upraised
and
laughing,
I
came
to
understand
what
___35___
the
Special
Olympics,
and
the
determined
athletes
who
compete,
so
extraordinary.
Years
later,
I’m
still
cheering
them
on.
16.
A.
partners
B.
friends
C.
students
D.
classmates
17.
A.
bed
B.
machine
C.
wheelchair
D.
desk
18.
A.
So
B.
However
C.
Otherwise
D.
Therefore
19.
A.
protected
B.
satisfied
C.
respected
D.
loved
20.
A.
sports
B.
practice
C.
studies
D.
expression
21.
A.
interests
B.
body
C.
habits
D.
mind
22.
A.
wonder
B.
trust
C.
stress
D.
reset
23.
A.
trained
B.
played
C.
operated
D.
prepared
24.
A.
bringing
B.
holding
C.
cheering
D.
moving
25.
A.
Someone
B.
Nobody
C.
Anybody
D.
Everyone
26.
A.
entire
B.
different
C.
average
D.
equal
27.
A.
fell
B.
paused
C.
rushed
D.
rested
28.
A.
center
B.
front
C.
end
D.
top
29.
A.
left
B.
ignored
C.
passed
D.
helped
30.
A.
continue
B.
jog
C.
walk
D.
cover
31.
A.
demand
B.
thought
C.
action
D.
relief
32.
A.
back
B.
along
C.
again
D.
on
33.
A.
while
B.
although
C.
since
D.
as
34.
A.
boring
B.
great
C.
slow
D.
relaxing
35.
A.
leaves
B.
finds
C.
keeps
D.
makes
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
A
Aava
Whistler
Hotel
Star
Ratings：★★★
Location:
Whistler
Rooms：192
Stay
at
the
Aava
Whistler
Hotel
and
experience
a
great
vacation．The
Aava
Whistler
Hotel
is
within
minutes
from
over
a
hundred
shopping
malls,
and
restaurants．It
also
has
a
great
number
of
recreational
facilities,
including
swimming,
diving
and
even
skiing．Hotel
services
include
24-hour
reception,
laundry
and
room
service．Guests
can
stay
in
cozy
rooms
equipped
with
air
conditioning,
bathroom
and
television．From
CN￥496
per
night．
Best
Western
Cairn
Croft
Hotel
Star
Ratings：★★★
Location:
East
Lundy's
Lane
Room：166
Relax
and
unwind
at
the
Best
Western
Cairn
Croft
Hotel．This
resort-style
hotel
is
located
just
minutes
from
the
airport．At
this
hotel,
guests
can
enjoy
a
large
number
of
recreational
facilities,
including
children's
activities,
sightseeing
and
a
swimming
pool．Business
travelers
can
also
take
advantage
of
spacious
meeting
and
banqueting
facilities
for
hosting
corporate
events．All
rooms
come
with
basic
amenities（便利设施）．From
CN￥439
per
night．
Clarion
Hotel&
Suites
Downtown
Montreal
Star
Ratings：★★★
Location:
Montreal．
Rooms：266
Conveniently
located
just
20
minutes
from
the
airport,
the
Clarion
Hotel&
Suites
Downtown
Montreal
is
a
moderately-priced
three-star
hotel
that
provides
services
to
both
business
and
leisure
travelers．The
Clarion
has
spacious
meeting
facilities
and
modern
business
centers
for
business
travelers．It
has
a
sauna
and
a
whirlpool
where
guests
can
relax．All
rooms
come
with
basic
amenities,
including
cable
TV
and
a
kitchenette．From
CN￥553
per
night．
Delta-Bow:
Valley
Hotel
Star
Ratings：★★★
Location:
Calgary
Rooms：398
The
Delta
Bow-Valley
Hotel
is
located
a
couple
of
blocks
north
of
Olympic
Plaza,
east
of
James
Short
Park,
and
north-east
of
the
Petro-Canada
Centre．Apart
from
business
and
recreational
services
such
as
a
business
center,
a
fitness
center
and
a
restaurant,
all
rooms
in
the
Delta
come
with
a
mini-bar
and
in-house
movies．From
CN￥1,
227
per
night．
36.
What
do
all
four
of
the
hotels
have
in
common?
A.
They
all
have
three-star
ratings．
B.
They
all
have
the
same
number
of
rooms．
C.
They
are
all
close
to
the
airport．
D.
They
all
provide
a
room
with
a
mini-bar．
37.
Which
hotel
offers
facilities
for
children's
activities?
A.
Aava
Whistler
Hotel
B.
Clarion
Hotel
&
Suites
Downtown
Montreal
C.
Best
Western
Cairn
Croft
Hotel
D.
Delta
Bow
Valley
Hotel
38.
If
you
want
to
go
diving
or
skiing
you
can
stay
at
_______________．
A.
Aava
Whistler
Hotel
B.
Best
Western
Cairn
Croft
Hotel
C.
Clarion
Hotel
&
Suites
Downtown
Montreal
D.
Delta
Bow
Valley
Hotel
39.
Which
of
the
following
do
all
rooms
in
Clarion
Hotel
&
Suites
Downtown
Montreal
have?
A.
They
all
come
with
a
mini-bar
and
in-house
movies
as
well
as
laundry．
B.
They
all
come
with
basic
amenities,
including
cable
TV
and
a
kitchenette．
C.
They
all
come
with
the
basic
amenities,
including
a
swimming
pool．
D.
They
all
come
with
skiing
facilities,
fitness
rooms
and
saunas．
40.
Who
will
be
interested
in
Delta
Bow
Valley
Hotel?
A.
People
who
are
fond
of
swimming,
skiing
and
sightseeing．
B.
The
family
or
travelers
who
will
hold
a
big
birthday
party．
C.
The
companies
which
are
preparing
the
annual
conference．
D.
Those
who
enjoy
watching
films
while
drinking
in
the
room．
B
When
people
who
are
nature
lovers
worldwide
wish
all
humans
to
realize
the
importance
of
their
natural
surroundings,
many
Australians
are
turning
caring
for
the
environment
into
a
way
of
life.
Julie,
an
Australian
housewife
in
Brisbane
is
one
such
example.
Even
though
autumn
is
approaching
Australia's
Brisbane
in
April,
one
can
still
watch
colorful
blooming
(盛开的)
flowers
in
Julie's
little
garden,
as
she
tells
that
in
her
community,“Each
of
us
has
a
beautiful
yard.
The
whole
community,
from
children
to
elderly
people,
takes
care
of
the
environment
as
if
they
are
taking
care
of
their
own
garden.”
“Gardening
is
the
most
popular
club
in
our
community,”
she
says.
“A
lot
of
retired
people
don't
just
regularly
organize
gardening
lectures,
but
also
personally
visit
families
in
the
community
to
provide
gardening
training.
So
you
can
see
that
flowers
continue
to
blossom(开花)
in
our
gardens
throughout
the
year.”
Talking
about
her
people's
sense
of
caring
for
the
environment,
Julie
says
when
people
in
the
community
take
along
their
dog,
they
always
carry
a
garbage
bag
to
deal
with
the
dog's
waste.
“In
our
community,
you
will
never
experience
the
embarrassment
of
stepping
on
the
dirty
waste
while
you
are
walking
on
the
grass,”
says
Julie
with
a
smile.
“Taking
care
of
the
dog's
waste
can
also
help
to
develop
children's
sense
of
responsibility!”
As
to
protecting
water
resources,
the
Australian
government
has
made
strict
rules
for
families.
Julie
says,
“We
certainly
would
not
use
tap
water
to
water
the
flowers!”
She
says
almost
every
family
in
her
community
has
a
huge
tank
used
to
store
rainwater,
which
is
later
used
as
the
resource
of
all
outdoor
water
use,
including
car
washing
and
watering
the
garden.
This
year,
they
also
asked
people
to
connect
the
water
tank
with
their
toilets.
41.
From
the
first
three
paragraphs
we
learn
that_______.
A.
gardening
is
popular
in
most
parts
of
Australia
B.
April
is
a
great
time
for
people
to
enjoy
flowers
C.
Julie's
community
has
a
deep
sense
of
caring
for
nature
D.
it's
not
easy
to
keep
a
garden
without
proper
training
42.
Why
can
flowers
be
seen
all
year
round
in
Julie's
community?
A.
Families
are
taught
how
to
take
care
of
their
gardens.
B.
Gardening
lessons
are
often
given
by
professors.
C.
The
local
government
provides
free
gardening
training.
D.
There
is
enough
rainwater
to
water
the
flowers
regularly.
43.
What
do
we
know
about
Julie
from
the
passage?
A.
She
finds
it
embarrassing
to
walk
on
the
grass.
B
She
once
stepped
on
a
dog's
waste.
C.
She
is
quite
in
favor
of
raising
a
dog.
D.
She
takes
pride
in
her
community.
44.
From
what
Julie
says
in
the
last
paragraph,
we
know_______.
A.
rainwater
is
not
the
best
resource
B.
her
community
makes
full
use
of
resources
C.
her
community
owns
a
public
tank
D.
it
is
not
necessary
to
water
flowers
very
often
45.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
How
Australians
save
resources
B.
Love
nature,
the
Australian
way
C.
How
Australians
lead
their
life
D.
Protect
nature,
a
must
of
life
C
For
many
men,
the
idea
that
they
have
a
better
sense
of
direction
than
women
has
been
improved
by
a
scientific
study．
Researchers
from
Norway
scanned
the
brains
of
volunteers
as
they
completed
navigation
tasks
to
discover
men
are
more
skillful
at
finding
their
way
because
they
use
a
separate
part
of
their
brain．According
to
lead
researcher
Dr．Carl
Pintzka
from
the
Norwegian
University
of
Science
and
Technology（NTNU）,
men
and
women
have
different
navigational
strategies．
Men
use
basic
directions-the
use
of
north
south,
east
and
west-during
navigation
to
a
greater
degree．Men's
sense
of
direction
was
more
effective.They
quite
simply
got
to
their
destination
faster．"If
they're
going
to
the
Student
Society
building
in
Trondheim,
for
example,
men
usually
go
in
the
general
direction
where
it's
located．"
Dr．Pintzka
explained．
Women
usually
orient（标定方向）
themselves
along
a
route
to
get
there,
for
example,
go
past
the
hairdresser
and
then
up
the
street
and
turn
right
after
the
store．
The
study
shows
that
using
basic
directions
is
more
efficient
because
it
is
a
more
flexible
strategy．The
destination
can
be
reached
faster
because
the
strategy
depends
less
on
where
you
start．
Meanwhile,
the
study
also
shows
both
men
and
women
use
large
areas
of
the
brain
when
they
navigate,
but
some
areas
are
different．The
men
use
the
hippocampus
more,
whereas
women
use
their
frontal
areas
to
a
greater
extent．That
agrees
with
the
fact
that
the
hippocampus
is
necessary
to
make
use
of
basic
directions．Losing
one's
sense
of
direction
is
one
of
the
first
symptoms
in
Alzheimer's
disease．
Understanding
how
men
and
women
use
different
brain
areas
and
strategies
to
navigate,
researchers
will
be
able
to
enhance
the
understanding
of
the
disease's
development,
and
develop
coping
strategies
for
those
already
affected．
46.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
It
makes
no
sense
to
use
basic
directions
according
to
the
research．
B.
Men
use
basic
directions
more
skillfully
than
women．
C.
Men
prefers
to
form
different
images
of
road
conditions．
D.
Women
tend
to
use
a
separate
part
of
the
brain
while
navigating．
47.
What
strategy
do
men
usually
take
to
find
a
place?
A.
Finding
out
all
possible
routes．
B.
Remembering
all
the
landmarks．
C.
Making
out
the
general
direction．
D.
Drawing
a
general
map
of
the
place．
48.
Why
is
man's
strategy
more
efficient?
A.
it
is
much
easier
to
be
carried
out．
B.
it
is
more
helpful
to
identify
roads．
C.
it
is
simpler
for
telling
directions．
D.
it
is
less
limited
by
the
starting
place．
49.
We
can
learn
from
Paragraph
6
that
hippocampus
_______________．
A.
appears
to
be
more
powerful
in
men
B.
is
adopted
more
often
used
by
women
C.
is
important
in
using
basic
directions
D.
is
the
production
of
Alzheimer's
disease
50.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
tell
us?
A.
Getting
to
the
destination
is
no
more
a
difficult
thing．
B.
Men
have
a
better
sense
of
direction
than
women．
C.
Alzheimer's
disease
can
be
prevented
effectively．
D.
Hippocampus
is
playing
a
key
role
in
navigation．
D
High
school
in
the
United
States
starts
too
early．Given
teenagers'
sleep
patterns,
the
ideal
school
start
time
could
be
as
late
as
11:30
a.m.-when
many
high
school
students
have
already
finished
half
a
school
day
and
are
eating
lunch．
Researchers
from
Harvard
and
Oxford
wrote
about
this
new
finding
in
a
recent
article
in
the
journal
Learning．Media,
and
Technology．In
the
article,
Paul
Kelley
supposed
that,
given
when
kids
and
teenagers
are
biologically
conditioned
to
wake
up,10-year-olds
should
start
school
at
8
a.m.．16-year-olds
should
start
between
10
a.m.
and
10:30
a.m.,
and
18-year-olds
should
start
between
1l
a.m.
and
11:30
a.m.
There's
been
lots
of
research
done
on
sleep
and
performance
in
school-but
this
article
thinks
that
school
should
start
even
later
than
most
proposals
for
a
later
start
time
call
for．Teens
aren't
lazy-adults
need
to
adjust．This
isn't
laziness-sleep
patterns
are
a
biological
necessity．Reviewing
evidence
from
studies
around
the
world,
the
researchers
think
that
starting
school
later
would
help
students
learn
more,
perform
better
on
tests,
and
even
make
teenagers
less
annoyed．When
the
Minneapolis
Public
Schools
moved
their
start
time
from
7:15
a.m.
to
8:40
a.m.,
students
liked
the
change
and
reported
that
"attendance,
achievement,
behavior,
and
mood
improved．"
Parents
were
positive,
too．92
percent
said
they
liked
the
change,
and
parents
reported
that
their
kids
were
easier
to
live
with
when
they
weren't
getting
up
so
early．At
the
US
Air
Force
Academy,
where
students
were
randomly
assigned
to
classes
with
earlier
and
later
start
times,
students
who
started
earlier
performed
worse
all
day
long
on
those
days．
The
researchers
consider
that
this
is
partly
cultural,
and
that
getting
up
early
is
still
seen
as
a
virtue．That's
wrong,
they
write:
"A
common
belief
is
that
adolescents
are
tired
because
they
choose
to
stay
up
too
late,
or
are
difficult
to
wake
in
the
morning
because
they
are
lazy．Educators
tend
to
think
that
adolescents
learn
best
in
the
morning
and
if
they
simply
went
to
sleep
earlier,
it
would
improve
their
concentration．．．The
truth
is
that
adults
need
to
be
educated．"
51.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
argue
about?
A.
The
time
to
start
high
school．
B.
The
performance
of
teenagers．
C.
The
sleep
patterns
of
the
teenagers．
D.
The
common
belief
of
adolescents．
52.
From
Paul
Kelley's
research,
people
can
conclude
_______________．
A.
the
earlier
the
children
get
up,
the
cleverer
they
will
become
B.
the
elder
the
children
are,
the
later
they
should
start
learning
C.
the
more
time
children
spend
learning,
the
better
they
will
be
D.
the
later
children
wake
up,
the
less
knowledge
they
can
get
53.
Which
is
NOT
the
benefit
of
starting
school
later
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
Gaining
more
knowledge．
B.
Getting
higher
marks．
C.
Making
mood
better．
D.
Doing
less
homework．
54.
How
did
the
parents
think
of
starting
late?
A.
The
students
are
losing
a
virtue．
B.
The
adults
need
to
be
taught．
C
The
students
benefit
from
that．
D.
The
adults
become
lazier．
55.
What
should
the
students
do
to
perform
well
in
school,
according
to
the
educators?
A.
They
should
have
the
wonderful
virtue．
B.
They
should
develop
the
common
belief．
C.
They
should
become
lazier
and
lazier．
D.
They
should
get
habits
of
sleeping
early．
第Ⅱ卷
非选择题（共35分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
My
name
is
Clara.
I
still
remember
that
chilly
December
day,
sitting
in
science
class.
I’d
finished
a
worksheet
early
and
picked
up
a
Time
for
Kids
magazine.
A
piece
of
news
caught
my
eye.
NASA
was
holding
an
essay
contest
to
name
its
Mars
rover
(火星探测器).
Before
I
even
knew
anything
else
about
it,
a
single
word
flooded
my
11-year-old
mind:
Curiosity.
I
couldn’t
wait
for
the
bell
to
ring
so
I
could
get
started
on
my
essay.
That
afternoon,
I
raced
home,
sat
down
at
the
computer,
and
typed
until
my
fingers
ached.
“Curiosity
is
an
everlasting
flame
that
burns
in
everyone’s
mind…”
Five
months
later,
my
mom
received
a
phone
call,
and
immediately,
a
wide
smile
spread
across
her
face.
On
August
5,
2012,
at
10:31
p.m.,
the
rover
named
Curiosity
touched
down
safely
on
the
surface
of
Mars,
and
I
was
honored
to
have
a
front-row
seat
in
NASA.
Curiosity
is
such
an
important
part
of
who
I
am.
I
have
always
been
fascinated
by
the
stars,
the
planets,
the
sky
and
the
universe.
I
remember
as
a
little
girl,
my
grandmother
and
I
would
sit
together
in
the
backyard
for
hours.
She’d
tell
me
stories
and
point
out
the
stars.
Grandma
lived
in
China,
thousands
of
miles
away
from
my
home
in
Kansas,
but
the
stars
kept
us
together
even
when
we
were
apart.
They
were
always
there,
yet
there
was
so
much
I
didn’t
know
about
them.
That’s
what
I
love
so
much
about
space.
People
often
ask
me
why
we
go
to
faraway
places
like
Mars.
My
answer
is
simple
because
we’re
curious.
We
human
beings
do
not
just
hole
up
in
one
place.
We
are
constantly
wondering
and
trying
to
find
out
what’s
over
the
hill
and
beyond
the
horizon.
56
How
did
Clara
get
the
news
about
the
essay
contest?
(no
more
than
10
words)
57.
Why
did
Clara
have
a
front-row
seat
in
NASA?
(no
more
than
10
words)
58.
What
does
Clara
remember
about
the
time
spent
with
Grandma?
(no
more
than
15
words)
59.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“hole
up”
mean?
(1
word)
60.
In
your
opinion,
why
is
curiosity
important?
(no
more
than
20
words)
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61.
习近平总书记一直提倡“厉行节约，反对浪费”的社会风尚，多次强调要制止餐饮浪费行为。请以此为题，写一封“节约粮食，反对浪费”的倡议书。要点如下：
1.
争做爱粮，节粮的倡导者。
2.
爱粮节粮的具体措施。
注意：1.
参考词汇：厉行节俭，反对浪费
practice
strict
economy
and
combat
waste
2.
字数：100词左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
