2020～2021学年度第一学期期末七校联考
高三英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分,
共150分,
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共115分）
第一部分：听力
(共两节,
满分20分)
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
the
man
do
first?
A.
Wash
his
hands.
B.
Do
some
typing.
C.
Move
the
sofa.
2.
Where
will
the
boy
go
after
school?
A.
The
post
office.
B.
The
teahouse.
C.
His
sister’s
house.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
dish.
B.
An
artist.
C.
A
country.
4.
Why
does
Alice
feel
excited?
A.
She
has
won
the
first
race.
B.
She
has
been
chosen
for
the
race.
C.
She
has
got
a
pair
of
running
shoes.
5.
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
She
will
buy
a
new
car.
B.
She
can’t
find
the
garage.
C.
She
dislikes
the
service.
第二节：听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
6.
What
does
the
man
want
the
woman
to
do
for
him?
A.
Arrange
a
holiday.
B.
Cancel
a
trip.
C.
Find
a
hotel.
7.
Why
won’t
the
man
go
to
the
island?
A.
No
entertainment
is
included.
B.
There
are
too
many
people.
C.
It’s
far
from
the
hotel.
8.
How
does
the
man
sound
in
the
end?
A.
Rather
excited.
B.
Quite
grateful.
C.
A
bit
disappointed.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
9.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
On
the
phone.
B.
At
the
office.
C.
In
a
restaurant.
10.
What
is
the
key
to
the
whole
operation
in
the
woman’s
view?
A.
Having
early
studies.
B.
Producing
a
good
product.
C
Getting
a
good
import
agent.
11.
What
does
the
woman
decide
to
do?
A.
Meet
the
chief
designer.
B.
Sell
the
product
in
Africa.
C.
Help
the
man
with
the
report.
听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。
12.
What
is
the
speaker
doing?
A.
Giving
a
lecture.
B.
Leading
a
tour.
C.
Hosting
a
talk
show.
13.
What
does
the
factory
produce?
A.
Fruits.
B.
Cakes.
C.
Candies.
14.
What
can
people
see
on
the
first
level?
A.
Workers
are
building
the
jelly
bean
sculpture.
B.
There
are
lots
of
unwanted
materials.
C.
Robots
are
creating
different
statues.
15.
What
happened
to
many
of
the
workers
replaced
by
the
robots?
A.
They
were
fired.
B.
They
were
given
other
jobs.
C.
They
were
sent
to
another
factory.
第一节：单项填空
(共15小题:
每小题1分,
满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.
—I
love
the
Internet.
I've
come
to
know
many
friends
on
the
Net.
—
.Few
of
them
would
become
your
real
friends.
A.
That’s
for
sure
B.
It’s
not
the
case
C.
I
couldn't
agree
more
D.
I’m
pleased
to
know
that
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我爱互联网。我在网上认识了很多朋友。——情况不是这样的，他们中很少人会成为你真正的朋友。A.
That’s
for
sure那是肯定的；B.
It’s
not
the
case情况不是这样的；C.
I
couldn't
agree
more我完全同意；D.
I’m
pleased
to
know
that很高兴知道这件事。根据后文Few
of
them
would
become
your
real
friends.可知，说话人不同意对方的说法，答案选B。
2.
The
parking
rules
in
public
places
should
be
________
strictly,
otherwise
you
will
get
a
ticket.
A.
realized
B.
recognized
C.
consulted
D.
observed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在公共场合的停车规则应当被严格遵守，否则你就会被开罚单。A.Realize意识到；B.recognize认出；Cconsult咨询；D.
observe观察，遵守。根据后面的otherwise
you
will
get
a
ticket.可知，是要严格遵守规则，因此用observe，此处是被动语态be
done。故选D。
3.
In
the
past
few
years,
he
has
collected
a
lot
of
ancient
coins,
__________date
back
to
the
Ming
and
Qing
Dynasties.
A.
most
of
them
B.
most
of
that
C.
most
of
which
D.
most
of
whom
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：在过去的几年里，他收集了很多古钱币，其中大部分可以追溯到明清时期。先行词为ancient
coins，指物，用关系代词which在非限定性定语从句中作of的宾语，故C项正确。
4.
This
discovery
helped
researchers
conclude
that
these
two
drugs,
when
___
together,
could
lead
to
heart
disease.
A
taken
B.
taking
C.
to
take
D.
having
taken
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和省略。句意：这一发现帮助研究人员得出结论，当这两种药物同时服用时，可能会导致心脏病。分析句子结构可知，空处省略主语the
two
drags，此处表示药被服用，所以空处需用一般现在时的被动语态：are
taken，此处when引导的时间状语从句，主语与宾语从句主句一致，且含有be动词，所以此处be动词和主语被省略，所以可能从需用过去分词taken，故选A。
5.
More
highways
have
been
built
in
China,
_____
it
much
easier
for
people
to
travel
from
one
place
to
another.
A.
making
B.
made
C.
to
make
D.
having
made
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国修建了越来越多的高速公路，人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。空格后面是it，说明是主动关系，排除B；不能选择C的原因是to
do作目的状语，不符合句意；根据句意可知，此处是现在分词做结果状语。故选A。
6.
I’m
tired
out.
I__________all
afternoon
and
I
don’t
seem
to
have
finished
anything.
A.
shopped
B.
have
shopped
C.
had
shopped
D.
have
been
shopping
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态。句意为：我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语境可判断是从过去到现在一直在购物，可能还要继续下去，所以用现在完成进行时，故选D项。
7.
The
organization
is
______
smaller
class
size,
because
it
believes
this
can
promote
better
student
performance.
A.
in
memory
of
B.
in
place
of
C.
in
favor
of
D.
in
need
of
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：该组织支持小班制，因为它相信这样可以促进更好的学生表现。A.
in
memory
of纪念；B.
in
place
of代替；C.
in
favor
of支持；D.
in
need
of需要。根据“because
it
believes
this
can
promote
better
student
performance.”可知，因为可以促进更好的学生表现，该组织支持小班制。故选C。
8.
It
is
not
always
easy
for
the
public
to
see
________
use
a
new
invention
can
be
of
to
human
life.
A.
whose
B.
what
C.
which
D.
that
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：对于公众来说看到一项新发明对人类有什么用途并不总是很容易的。what在宾语从句中作定语，意为“什么样的”，A.
whose谁的；C.
which哪一个；D.
that引导名词性从句，没有意义，不作成分，其它三项不合题意。故选B。
9.
—What
is
the
news
about?
—According
to
the
new
law,
people
who
are
guilty
of
drunken
driving
________
face
a
fine
of
up
to
2000
yuan.
A.
will
B.
may
C.
shall
D.
can
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——这则消息是关于什么的？-根据新的法律，因酒驾犯罪的人应面临着罚款达2000元。Shall
用于二三人称表示一种语气，在这里表示法律条文的规定。所以选C。
【点睛】
10.
Generally,
students’
inner
motivation
with
high
expectations
from
others
___________
essential
to
their
development.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：一般来说，学生的内在动机和对他人的高期望对他们的发展至关重要。作主语的名词或代词用介词with连接时,谓语动词和with前的一个名词或代词的人称和数一致?。主语为motivation，故谓语为单数；根据语境及generally可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态，故选A。
11.
Experiments
of
this
kind
___in
both
the
U．S
and
Europe
well
before
the
Second
World
War．
A.
had
conducted
B.
have
conducted
C.
have
been
conducted
D.
had
been
conducted
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态的用法。句意：在二次世界大战之前这种实验在欧洲和美国进行得很好。the
Second
World
War发生在过去，又因为before在…….之前，所以表示的是过去的过去，Experiments
of
this
kind与conduct是被动关系，故用被动语态。故选D。
12.
If
you
set
up
your
goal
and
start
your
preparations
as
early
as
possible,
you
will
achieve
your
______
to
become
one
of
the
most
famous
scientists
in
the
future.
A.
amusement
B.
ambition
C.
appointment
D.
agriculture
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你设定了目标并尽早开始准备工作，你就会实现将来成为最著名的科学家的抱负。A.amusement娱乐；
B.ambition
抱负；C.appointment
约定；D.agriculture农业。根据“to
become
one
of
the
most
famous
scientists
in
the
future.”可知这是一个“理想、抱负”，故选B项。
13.
_______
I’m
willing
to
help,
I
don’t
have
much
time
available.
A.
As
B.
While
C.
As
though
D.
Since
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然我很愿意帮忙，但我没有多少时间。A.As
由于，尽管；B.While虽然……但是……；
C.As
though好像，仿佛；
D.Since自从，由于。由句意可知，前后为让步关系，所以空处应用表示让步的从属连词引导让步状语从句，C项引导方式状语从句，排除；D项引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句，排除；选项
A和B可用于引导让步状语从句，As引导让步状语从句时需倒装，本句为陈述句，排除A项，故选B项。
14.
Some
insects_______
the
colour
of
their
surrounding
to
protect
themselves.
A.
taken
in
B.
take
off
C.
take
on
D.
take
out
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些昆虫呈现出环境的颜色来保护他们自己。A.
taken
in吸收，理解，欺骗；B.
take
off脱掉，起飞，成功；C.
take
on雇佣，承担，呈现；D.
take
out取出。根据空后the
colour
of
their
surrounding
to
protect
themselves可知，一些昆虫呈现出环境的颜色来保护他们自己。故选C。
15.
—
I
want
to
make
a
kite
to
fly.
—_______.
You
can
easily
buy
one
on
the
market.
A.
Why
not?
B.
Good
idea!
C.
Why
bother?
D.
No
way!
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查情景交际与习惯表达。句意：—我想要做个风筝来放。—何苦呢？你可以很容易在市场上买到一个。A.
Why
not?
为什么不呢？；B.
Good
idea!
好主意！；C.
Why
bother?
别费劲，没有必要，何苦呢？；D.
No
way!
没门！分析语境，甲说想自己制作，乙说直接去市场买，其对甲的主意并不赞同，A、B可排除；同时这里B是说直接买更简单，自己做麻烦，而没有体现出甲做不了的意思，排除D。C最符合语境，故选C。
第二节：完形填空
(共20小题：每小题1.5分,
满分30分)
阅读短文,
掌握其大意,
然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,
选出最佳选项。
“I
can’t
fix
people’s
problems,
but
I
can
help
them
feel
less
lonely,”
said
Katie
Steller,
a
salon
owner.
___16___her
chair
and
scissors
around
the
city,
Steller
gives
out-of-luck___17___
the
gift
---one
free
haircut
at
a
time.
Last
summer,
Steller
___18___
off
the
freeway
on
her
way
to
her
salon.
She
___19___
at
a
traffic
light,
where
a
man
was
sitting
with
a
sign
asking
for
help.
She___20___her
window.
“Hey!
”
she
shouted.
“I'm
___21___
around
to
give
free
haircuts.
If
I
go
and
bring
my___22___,
do
you
want
one
right
now?”
Hearing
Steller’s
___23___
,
the
man,
who
was
in
his
sixties,
was
very
surprised.
“___24___,
I
was
really
hoping
to
get
a
haircut.”
he
said.
Steller
hurried
to
her
salon_____25_____,
and
loaded
a
red
chair
into
her
car.
Then
she
drove
back
and
gave
the
man
a
new
haircut.
Soon
the
man
looked
good
again
and
was
_____26_____with
Steller’s
skill.
So
far,
Steller
has
given
about
thirty
free
haircuts
to
people
around
the
city.
She
knows
that
a
haircut
can
change
a
_____27_____
because
one
haircut
once
changed
hers.
As
a
teen,
she
suffered
from
a
serious
disease,
and
her
hair
_____28_____
terribly.
Seeing
this,
her
mother,
for
the
first
time,
took
her
to
a
famous
salon
and
she
got
a
_____29_____
haircut.
“Sitting
down
and
having
somebody
look
at
me
and
_____30_____with
me
like
a
normal
person
instead
of
a
sick
one
helped
me
feel
_____31_____
and
less
lonely.”
she
recalled.
After
that,
Steller
_____32_____to
help
people
feel
the
_____33_____
she’d
felt
that
day.
Not
long
after
_____34_____
cosmetology
(美容)school,
she
began
what
she
now
calls
her
Red
Chair
Project,
_____35_____out
to
people
on
the
streets
to
spread
the
kindness.
16.
A.
wheeling
B.
lending
C.
collecting
D.
decorating
17.
A.
relatives
B.
friends
C.
strangers
D.
neighbors
18.
A.
paid
B.
pulled
C.
sent
D.
took
19.
A.
glared
B.
crossed
C.
parked
D.
stopped
20.
A.
knocked
on
B.
looked
through
C.
rolled
down
D.
rolled
up
21.
A.
distributing
B.
turning
C.
gathering
D.
driving
22.
A.
tire
B.
chair
C.
assistant
D.
design
23.
A.
offer
B.
demand
C.
comment
D.
promise
24.
A.
Actually
B.
Hopefully
C.
Naturally
D.
Fortunately
25.
A.
eventually
B.
immediately
C.
cautiously
D.
automatically
26.
A.
concerned
B.
disappointed
C.
satisfied
D.
familiar
27.
A.
life
B.
reality
C.
dream
D.
decision
28.
A.
exploded
B.
colored
C.
thinned
D.
darkened
29.
A.
simple
B.
complex
C.
casual
D.
professional
30.
A.
argue
B.
chat
C.
compare
D.
differ
31.
A.
relied
on
B.
cared
about
C.
turned
down
D.
called
on
32.
A.
failed
B.
preferred
C.
attempted
D.
determined
33.
A.
appreciation
B.
relief
C.
pride
D.
warmth
34.
A.
finishing
B.
attending
C.
quitting
D.
skipping
35.
A.
figuring
B.
trying
C.
reaching
D.
carrying
【答案】16.
A
17.
C
18.
B
19.
D
20.
C
21.
D
22.
B
23.
A
24.
A
25.
B
26.
C
27.
A
28.
C
29.
D
30.
B
31.
B
32.
D
33.
D
34.
A
35.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了美发沙龙所有者Katie
Steller
经
常
开
车
在
城
市
里
免
费
给
失
意
的
陌
生
人
剪
发，让他
们
感
受
温
暖
的
故
事。她发起这次行动是因为有一次生病的时候妈妈带她去剪头发让她感受到了来自别人的关心。她
每
次
帮
人
剪
发
的
时
候
都
带
着
一
把
红
椅
子，所
以
她
叫
它
“红椅行动”，
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯特勒推着椅子和剪刀在城市里转来转去，给运气不好的陌生人送去礼物——免费理发一次。A.
wheeling转动；B.
lending借给；C.
collecting收集；D.
decorating装饰。根据下文“Steller
hurried
to
her
salon____10____,
and
loaded
a
red
chair
into
her
car.”可知，Steller
经
常
推
着
椅
子
给
陌
生
人
免
费
剪
发。故选A项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯特勒推着椅子和剪刀在城市里转来转去，给运气不好的陌生人送去礼物——免费理发一次。A.
relatives亲戚；B.
friends借给；C.
strangers陌生人；D.
neighbors邻居。根据下文“She___5___her
window.
“Hey!
”
she
shouted.
“I'm
___6___
around
to
give
free
haircuts.”可知，Steller是给陌生人免费剪发。故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，斯特勒在去沙龙的路上下了高速公路。A.
paid付费；B.
pulled拉；C.
sent送；D.
took带走。根据下文“She
___4___
at
a
traffic
light,
where
a
man
was
sitting
with
a
sign
asking
for
help.”可知，Steller驶离高速公路，停在红绿灯路口，pull
off意为驶离。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停在红绿灯路口，有一个人拿着求助的牌子坐在那里。A.
glared怒视；B.
crossed穿过；C.
parked停车；D.
stopped停下。根据下文“She___5___her
window.
“Hey!
”
she
shouted.”可知，Steller在红绿灯前停下并朝那个人大喊。故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她摇下了车窗。A.
knocked
on敲击；B.
looked
through浏览；C.
rolled
down摇下；D.
rolled
up卷起。根据下文“she
shouted.
“I'm
___6___
around
to
give
free
haircuts.”可知，Steller要给那个求助的人说话，因此要摇下窗户。故选C项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开车到处去给人免费剪发。A.
distributing打扰；B.
turning转动；C.
gathering
集
合；D.
driving开车。根据上文“Last
summer,
Steller
___3___
off
the
freeway
on
her
way
to
her
salon.
She
___4___
at
a
traffic
light,
where
a
man
was
sitting
with
a
sign
asking
for
help.”可知，Steller是开车在城市里转着给人剪发。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我现在去把我的椅子带来，你想来一次吗？A.
tire轮胎；B.
chair椅子；C.
assistant助手；D.
design设计。根据下文“Steller
hurried
to…loaded
a
red
chair
into
her
car.”可知，Steller开车把椅子带来给这个人理了头发。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到Steller
的
提
议，这个看起来六十多岁的男人看起来有点吃惊。A.
offer提供；B.
demand要求；C.
comment评论；D.
promise承诺。根据上文“I'm
___6___
around
to
give
free
haircuts.”可知，Steller主动提供免费的剪发服务。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我希望得到一次剪发。A.
Actually
事
实
上；B.
Hopefully
有
希
望
地；C.
Naturally
自然地；D.
Fortunately幸运地。根据“Hearing
Steller’s
___8___
,
the
man,
who
was
in
his
sixties,
was
very
surprised.
“___9___,
I
was
really
hoping
to
get
a
haircut.
”
he
said.”可知，老
人
虽
然
听
到
Steller
要
提
供
免
费
剪
发
感
到
很
吃
惊，可
还
是
说
希望得
到
理
发
机
会，因此，事实上是要接受理发。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Steller立刻匆忙赶到沙龙，把红椅子搬到车上。A.
eventually
最
终；B.
immediately
立刻；C.
cautiously谨慎地；D.
automatically自动地。根据上文“Steller
hurried
to
her
salon”可知，Steller
动作很快。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快老人看起来又精神了起来并且对Steller
的技术很满意。A.
concerned关心；B.
disappointed失望；C.
satisfied满意；D.
familiar熟悉。根据上文“Soon
the
man
looked
good
again”可知，老人变得精神了，所以他对Steller剪的头发应该是满意的。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道一次剪发会改变一个人的生活是因为有一次剪发改变了她的生活。A.
life生活；B.
reality现实；C.
dream梦想；D.
decision决定。根据下文“she
began
what
she
now
calls
her
Red
Chair
Project,
____20____out
to
people
on
the
streets
to
spread
the
kindness.”可知，Steller因为一次理发改变了她的生活。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个青少年，她遭受了严重疾病，并且她的头发掉的很厉害。A.
exploded爆炸；B.
colored染色；C.
thinned使稀疏；D.
darkened
使
变
暗。根据上下文“As
a
teen,
she
suffered
from
a
serious
disease,
and
her
hair
____13____
terribly.
Seeing
this,
her
mother,
for
the
first
time,
took
her
to
a
famous
salon
and
she
got
a
____14____
haircut.”可知，生病使她的头发变得稀疏。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这，她的妈妈第一次带她去了一个著名的沙龙并且给她做了一次专业的剪发。A.
simple简单的；B.
complex复杂的；C.
casual随意的；D.
professional专业的。根据上文“Seeing
this,
her
mother,
for
the
first
time,
took
her
to
a
famous
salon”，妈妈带她去的是著名的沙龙，下文“Sitting
down
and
having
somebody
look
at
me
and
____15____with
me
like
a
normal
person
instead
of
a
sick
one
helped
me
feel
____16____
and
less
lonely.”描述剪完之后效果很好，可以推知，这是一次专业的剪发，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在那里有一个人看着我和我聊天，把我看做一个正常人而不是生病的人让我感到被关心并且不那么孤独。A.
argue争论；B.
chat聊天；C.
compare比较；D.
differ不同于。根据上下文“Sitting
down
and
having
somebody
look
at
me
and
____15____with
me
like
a
normal
person
instead
of
a
sick
one
helped
me
feel
____16____
and
less
lonely.”可知，在理发时他们的互动让Steller感到舒适，所以应该是聊天，而不是争论或比较。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：坐在那里有一个人看着我和我聊天，把我看
做一个正常人而不是生病的人让我感到被关心并且不那么孤独。A.
relied
on
依靠；B.
cared
about
关
心；C.
turned
down
拒绝；D.
called
on
号
召
。根据下文“Sitting
down
and
having
somebody
look
at
me
and
____15____with
me
like
a
normal
person
instead
of
a
sick
one
helped
me
feel
____16____
and
less
lonely.”可知，Steller因为别人和她正常交流而感到被关心。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，Steller决定让别人也能感受她那天感受到的温暖。A.
failed失败；B.
preferred更喜欢；C.
attempted试图；D.
determined决定。根据上文“Sitting
down
and
having
somebody
look
at
me
and
____15____with
me
like
a
normal
person
instead
of
a
sick
one
helped
me
feel
____16____
and
less
lonely.”和下文“Not
long
after
____19____
cosmetology
(美容)school,
she
began
what
she
now
calls
her
Red
Chair
Project”可知，Steller开了沙龙，给别人温暖，这是她那天之后的一个决定。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，Steller决定让别人也能感受她那天感受到的温暖。A.
appreciation欣赏；B.
relief
安慰；C.
pride自豪；D.
warmth温暖。结合上文“Sitting
down
and
having
somebody
look
at
me
and
____15____with
me
like
a
normal
person
instead
of
a
sick
one
helped
me
feel
____16____
and
less
lonely.”可知，Steller剪发那天感受到的是温暖。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美容学校毕业后不久，她就开始了她现在的“红椅子项目”，在街上给人们伸出援手，传播善意。A.
finishing完成；B.
attending出席；C.
quitting停止；D.
skipping跳跃。根据“Not
long
after
____19____
cosmetology
(美容)school,
she
began
what
she
now
calls
her
Red
Chair
Project”可知，Steller在完成学业之后实行善举。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美容学校毕业后不久，她就开始了她现在的“红椅子项目”，在街上给人们伸出援手，传播善意。A.
figuring
认为；B.
trying
尝试；C.
reaching
伸出手；D.
carrying
携带。根据“she
began
what
she
now
calls
her
Red
Chair
Project,
____20____out
to
people
on
the
streets
to
spread
the
kindness.”可知，她开始“红椅子项目”去帮助别人，reach
out
to意为“伸出援手”。故选C项。
第三部分：阅读理解
(共20小题：每小题2.5分,
满分50分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,
选出最佳选项。
A
Still
seeking
a
destination
for
your
weekend
break?
There
are
some
places
which
are
probably
a
mere
walk
away
from
your
college.
King's
Art
Centre
A
day
at
the
Centre
could
mean
a
visit
to
an
exhibition
of
the
work
of
one
of
the
most
interesting
contemporary
artists
on
show
anywhere.
This
weekend
tees
the
opening
of
an
exhibition
of
four
local
artists.
You
could
attend
a
class
teaching
you
how
to
'learn
from
the
masters'
or
get
more
creative
with
paint
----
free
of
charge.
The
Centre
also
runs
two
life
drawing
classes
for
which
there
is
a
small
fee.
The
Botanic
Garden
The
Garden
has
over
8,000
plant
species;
it
holds
the
research
and
teaching
collection
of
living
plants
for
Cambridge
University.
The
multi-branched
Torch
Aloe
here
is
impressive.
The
African
plant
produces
red
flowers
above
blue-green
leaves,
and
is
not
one
to
miss.
Get
to
the
display
house
to
see
Dionaea
muscipula,
a
plant
more
commonly
known
as
the
Venus
Flytrap
that
feeds
on
insects
and
other
small
animals.
The
Garden
is
also
a
place
for
wildlife-enthusiasts.
Look
for
grass
snakes
in
the
lake.
A
snake
called
'Hissing
Sid'
is
regularly
seen
lying
in
the
heat
of
the
warm
sun.
Byron's
Pool
Many
stories
surround
Lord
Byron's
time
as
a
student
of
Cambridge
University,
Arriving
in
1805,
he
wrote
a
letter
complaining
that
it
was
a
place
of
"mess
and
drunkenness".
However,
it
seems
as
though
Byron
did
manage
to
pass
the
time
pleasantly
enough.
I'm
not
just
talking
about
the
pet
bear
he
kept
in
his
roans.
He
spent
a
great
deal
of
time
walking
in
the
village.
It
is
also
said
that
on
occasion
Byron
swam
naked
by
moonlight
in
the
lake,
which
is
now
known
as
Byron's
Pool.
A
couple
of
miles
past
Grantchester
in
the
south
Cambridgeshire
countryside,
the
pool
is
surrounded
by
beautiful
circular
paths
around
the
fields.
The
cries
of
invisible
birds
make
the
trip
a
lovely
experience
and
on
the
way
home
you
can
drop
into
the
village
for
afternoon
tea.
If
you
don't
trust
me,
then
perhaps
you’ll
take
it
from
Virginia
Woolf-
----over
a
century
after
Byron,
she
reportedly
took
a
trip
to
swim
in
the
same
pool.
36.
As
mentioned
in
the
passage,
there
is
a
small
charge
for_____.
A.
attending
the
masters'
class
B.
working
with
local
artists
C.
learning
life
drawing
D.
seeing
an
exhibition
37.
"Torch
Aloe"
and
"Venus
Flytrap"
are_____.
A.
common
insects
B.
impressive
plants
C.
rarely-seen
snakes
D.
wildlife-enthusiasts
38.
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
Byron
seemed_____.
A.
to
fear
pet
bears
B.
to
like
walking
C.
to
be
a
heavy
drinker
D.
to
finish
university
in
1805
39.
In
the
passage
Byron's
Pool
is
described
as
a
lake_____.
A.
surrounded
by
fields
B.
owned
by
Lord
Byron
C.
located
in
Grantchester
D.
discovered
by
Virginia
Woolf
40.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
Some
places
for
weekend
break
B.
A
way
to
become
creative
in
art.
C.
The
colourful
life
in
the
countryside.
D.
Unknown
stories
of
Cambridge
University.
【答案】36.
C
37.
B
38.
B
39.
A
40.
A
【解析】
本文属于应用文。文章中提供了三则广告，让大学生的周末假期过得有意义，提供给了大学生们休闲的地方．
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则广告的The
Centre
also
runs
two
life
drawing
classes
for
which
there
is
a
small
fee.可知该中心还开办了两个生活绘画班，收费很低。故可知学习写生需要一些费用。选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二则广告的第二段的The
multi-branched
Torch
Aloe
here
is
impressive.可知“Torch
Aloe”是“Venus
Flytrap”给人印象深刻的植物。选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段的He
spent
a
great
deal
of
time
walking
in
the
village一句可知Byron喜欢散步。选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段第二句中的…the
pool
is
surrounded
by
beautiful
circular
paths
around
the
field可知Byron’s
Pool是被田包围的湖。选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。由根据文章首句"Still
seeking
a
destination
for
your
weekend
break？There
are
some
places
which
are
probably
a
mere
walk
away
from
your
college．(还在为你的周末假期寻找一个目的地吗？也许有些地方离你的大学只有一步之遥)"可知，这三则广告都是提供给大学生周末休闲的。选A。
B
What
makes
a
gift
special?
Is
it
the
price
you
see
on
the
gift
receipt?
Or
is
it
the
look
on
the
recipient's
face
when
they
receive
it
that
determines
the
true
value?
What
gift
is
worth
the
most?
This
Christmas
I
was
debating
what
to
give
my
father.
My
dad
is
a
hard
person
to
buy
for
because
he
never
wants
anything.
I
pulled
out
my
phone
to
read
a
text
message
from
my
mom
saying
that
we
were
leaving
for
Christmas
shopping
for
him
when
I
came
across
a
message
on
my
phone
that
I
had
locked.
The
message
was
from
my
father.
My
eyes
fell
on
a
photo
of
a
flower
taken
in
Wyoming.
and
underneath
a
poem
by
William
Blake.
The
flower,
a
lone
dandelion
standing
against
the
bright
blue
sky,
inspired
me.
My
dad
had
been
reciting
those
words
to
me
since
I
was
a
kid.
That
may
even
be
the
reason
why
I
love
writing.
I
decided
that
those
words
would
be
my
gift
to
my
father.
I
called
back.
I
told
my
mom
to
go
without
me
and
that
I
already
created
my
gift.
I
sent
the
photo
of
the
cream-colored
flower
to
my
computer
and
typed
the
poem
on
top
of
it.
As
I
was
arranging
the
details
another
poem
came
to
mind.
The
poem
was
written
by
Edgar
Allan
Poe;
my
dad
recited
it
as
much
as
he
did
the
other.
I
typed
that
out
as
well
and
searched
online
for
a
background
to
the
words
of
it.
The
poem
was
focused
around
dreaming,
and
after
searching
I
found
the
perfect
picture.
The
image
was
painted
with
blues
and
greens
and
purples,
twisting
together
to
create
the
theme
and
wonder
of
a
dream.
As
I
watched
both
poems
passing
through
the
printer,
the
white
paper
coloring
with
words
that
shaped
my
childhood.
I
felt
that
this
was
a
gift
that
my
father
would
truly
appreciate.
Christmas
soon
arrived.
The
minute
I
saw
the
look
on
my
dad's
face
as
he
unwrapped
those
swirling
black
letters
carefully
placed
in
a
cheap
frame,
I
knew
I
had
given
the
perfect
gift.
41.
The
idea
for
a
special
gift
began
to
form
when
the
author
was______.
A.
doing
shopping
B.
having
a
debate
C.
reading
a
message
D.
leaving
for
Wyoming
42.
The
author's
inspiration
for
the
gift
came
from_____.
A.
a
photo
of
a
flower
B.
a
story
about
a
kid
C.
a
call
from
the
mother
D.
a
text
about
Christmas
43.
The
underlined
word
"it"
in
Paragraph
3
refers
to
a
poem
by_____.
A.
the
father
B.
the
author
C.
William
Blake
D.
Edgar
Allan
Poe
44.
The
author
made
the
gift
by_____.
A.
searching
for
the
poems
online
B.
drawing
the
background
by
hand
C.
painting
the
letters
in
three
colors
D.
matching
the
words
with
pictures
45.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
show
how
to
design
images
for
gifts.
B.
To
suggest
making
gifts
from
one's
heart.
C.
To
explain
how
computers
help
create
gifts.
D.
To
describe
the
gifts
the
author
has
received
【答案】41.
C
42.
A
43.
D
44.
D
45.
B
【解析】
文章体裁为记叙文，主要讲述作者为其父亲制作圣诞礼物的一件小事，通过这件小事告诉读者，真正有价值的礼物不在于价格，而在于是否在用心准备、是否能让接受礼物的人truly
appreciate。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“I
pulled
out
my
phone
to
read
a
text
message
from
my
mom
saying
that
we
were
leaving
for
Christmas
shopping
for
him
when
I
came
across...(我拿出手机看妈妈发来的短信，说我们要去为他买圣诞礼物，就在这时我碰到了他)”可知，作者在读母亲发的手机短信时有了给父亲一份特殊礼物的想法。故C项正确。。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“
My
eyes
fell
on
a
photo
of
a
flower
taken
in
Wyoming.
and
underneath
a
poem
by
William
Blake.
The
flower,
a
lone
dandelion
standing
against
the
bright
blue
sky,
inspired
me.(我的目光落在一张在怀俄明州拍摄的花的照片上。下面是威廉·布莱克的诗。那朵花是一朵孤零零的蒲公英，在蔚蓝的天空下站立，它给了我灵感。)
”可知作者在读手机短信时无意中发现一张配有小诗的鲜花相片，这给了作者灵感。故A项正确。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据此处前一句中的“The
poem
was
written
by
Edgar
Allan
Poe；my
dad
recited
it
as
mush
as
he
did
the
other.(这首诗是埃德加·爱伦·坡写的;我爸爸背诵了这首诗，就像他背诵其它诗一样。)”可以看出，划线句句意为：我也把它打了出来，并在网上搜索了它的相关文字的背景信息。it在此句中指的是艾德加·艾伦·坡写的诗。故D项正确。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The
poem
was
focused
around
dreaming,
and
after
searching
I
found
the
perfect
picture.
The
image
was
painted
with
blues
and
greens
and
purples,
twisting
together
to
create
the
theme
and
wonder
of
a
dream.
As
I
watched
both
poems
passing
through
the
printer,
the
white
paper
coloring
with
words
that
shaped
my
childhood.
I
felt
that
this
was
a
gift
that
my
father
would
truly
appreciate.（这首诗的主题是梦，经过寻找，我找到了完美的画面。这幅画是用蓝色、绿色和紫色绘制的，交织在一起，创造了一个梦想的主题和奇迹。当我看着这两首诗通过打印机时，白纸上色的文字塑造了我的童年。我觉得这是我父亲会真正感激的礼物。）”可以看出作者选中了两首诗后又精挑细选了图片，以配合诗歌所表达的主题，最终将其打印出来作为给父亲的圣诞节礼物。故D项正确。
【45题详解】
推理判断题题。文章开头便提出问题，然后以自己给父亲用心选择礼物的亲身经历告诉大家用心的礼物才是最有价值的。故事前面的引子和故事的结局告诉我们作者讲这个故事的意图是说用心做出的礼物才特别这个理。故B项正确。
C
E
No
one
is
sure
how
the
ancient
Egyptians
built
the
pyramids
near
Cairo.
But
a
new
study
suggests
they
used
a
little
rock‘n’roll.
Long-ago
builders
could
have
attached
wooden
pole
s
to
the
stones
and
rolled
then
across
the
sand,
the
scientists
say.
“Technically,
I
think
what
they’re
proposing
is
possible,”
physicist
Daniel
Bonn
said.
People
have
long
puzzled
over
how
the
Egyptians
moved
such
huge
rocks.
And
there’s
no
obvious
answer.
On
average,
each
of
the
two
million
big
stones
weighed
about
as
much
as
a
large
pickup
truck.
The
Egyptians
somehow
moved
the
stone
blocks
to
the
pyramid
site
from
about
one
kilometer
away.
The
most
popular
view
is
that
Egyptian
workers
slid
the
blocks
along
smooth
paths.
Many
scientists
suspect
workers
first
would
have
put
the
blocks
on
sleds(滑板).
Then
they
would
have
dragged
them
along
paths.
To
make
the
work
easier,
workers
may
have
lubricated
the
paths
either
with
wet
clay
or
with
the
fat
from
cattle.
Bonn
has
now
tested
this
idea
by
building
small
sleds
and
dragging
heavy
objects
over
sand.
Evidence
from
the
sand
supports
this
idea.
Researchers
found
small
amounts
of
fat,
as
well
as
a
large
amount
of
stone
and
the
remains
of
paths.
However,
physicist
Joseph
West
thinks
there
might
have
been
a
simpler
way
,
who
led
the
new
study
.
West
said
,
“I
was
inspired
while
watching
a
television
program
showing
how
sleds
might
have
helped
with
pyramid
construction
.
I
thought
,
‘Why
don’t
they
just
try
rolling
the
things?’“A
square
could
be
turned
into
a
rough
sort
of
wheel
by
attaching
wooden
poles
to
its
sides
,
he
realized
.
That
,
he
notes
,
should
make
a
block
of
stone”
a
lot
easier
to
roll
than
a
square”.
So
he
tried
it
He
and
his
students
tied
some
poles
to
each
of
four
sides
of
a
30-kilogram
stone
block.
That
action
turned
the
block
into
somewhat
a
wheel.
Then
they
placed
the
block
on
the
ground.
They
wrapped
one
end
of
a
rope
around
the
block
and
pulled.
The
researchers
found
they
could
easily
roll
the
block
along
different
kinds
of
paths.
They
calculated
that
rolling
the
block
required
about
as
much
force
as
moving
it
along
a
slippery(滑的)path.
West
hasn’t
tested
his
idea
on
larger
blocks,
but
he
thinks
rolling
has
clear
advantages
over
sliding.
At
least,
workers
wouldn’t
have
needed
to
carry
cattle
fat
or
water
to
smooth
the
paths.
46.
It’s
widely
believed
that
the
stone
blocks
were
moved
to
the
pyramid
site
by
______.
A.
rolling
them
on
roads
B.
pushing
them
over
the
sand
C.
sliding
them
on
smooth
paths
D.
dragging
them
on
some
poles
47.
The
underlined
part
“lubricated
the
paths”
in
Paragraph
4
means____.
A.
made
the
path
wet
B.
made
the
path
hard
C.
made
the
path
wide
D.
made
the
path
slippery
48.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”in
Paragraph
7
refer
to?
A.
Rolling
the
blocks
with
poles
attached.
B.
Rolling
the
blocks
on
wooden
wheels.
C.
Rolling
poles
to
move
the
blocks.
D.
Rolling
the
blocks
with
fat.
49.
Why
is
rolling
better
than
sliding
according
to
West
?
A.
Because
more
force
is
needed
for
sliding.
B.
Because
rolling
work
can
be
done
by
fewer
cattle.
C.
Because
sliding
on
smooth
road
is
more
dangerous.
D.
Because
less
preparation
on
path
is
needed
for
rolling.
50.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about
?
A.
An
experiment
on
ways
of
moving
blocks
to
the
pyramid
site.
B.
An
application
of
the
method
of
moving
blocks
to
the
pyramid
site.
C.
An
argument
about
different
methods
of
moving
blocks
to
the
pyramid
site.
D.
An
introduction
to
a
possible
new
way
of
moving
blocks
to
the
pyramid
site.
【答案】46.
C
47.
D
48.
A
49.
D
50.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍一种可能的将石块移到金字塔遗址的新方法。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“The
most
popular
view
is
that
Egyptian
workers
slid
the
blocks
along
smooth
paths.”可知，最流行的观点是，埃及工人沿着平坦的道路推动石块。由此可知，人们普遍认为，这些石块是通过在平坦的道路上滑动来移动到金字塔遗址的。故选C。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段的“To
make
the
work
easier”
为了使工作更容易。以及下文的“either
with
wet
clay
or
with
the
fat
from
cattle.”可知，工人们可能用湿粘土或牛的脂肪来润滑道路。所以换线词的意思是，这样做是为了让路更加平滑，故选D。
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。，根据第六段的内容“A
square
could
be
turned
into
a
rough
sort
of
wheel
by
attaching
wooden
poles
to
its
sides”可知，方形的石块可以通过在两边绑上木杆而向前滚动。故判断出，it指代的是“把杆绑在石块上，然后滚动石块”故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“workers
wouldn’t
have
needed
to
carry
cattle
fat
or
water
to
smooth
the
paths.”可知，工人们不需要搬运牛脂肪或水来平整道路。所以滚动石块不需要有准备工作。故选D。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第六段“However,
physicist
Joseph
West
thinks
there
might
have
been
a
simpler
way
,
who
led
the
new
study”
然而，领导这项新研究的物理学家约瑟夫·韦斯特(Joseph
West)认为，可能有一种更简单的方法，所以文章主要讲述了一种新的把石块移动到金字塔地址的方法。故选D。
D
Recently,
a
Scottish
grocery
store
employed
a
robot.
The
robot,
named
Fabio,
was
part
of
an
experiment
conducted
by
the
Heriot-Watt
University,
which
explores
the
combination
of
men
and
machines.
Elena
Margiotta,
co-owner
of
the
Margiotta
supermarket
chain,
says,
“We
thought
a
robot
was
a
great
addition
that
could
show
the
customers
that
we
are
always
wanting
to
do
something
new
and
exciting.”
Fabio’s
job
was
to
make
customers
feel
welcome
and
assist
them
in
locating
grocery
items
if
asked.
Things
seemed
to
start
off
well.
The
almost
4-foot-tall
humanoid
robot
greeted
customers,
talked
intelligently
about
the
weather,
and
even
gave
hugs
and
high-fives.
Later,
its
friendliness
appeared
to
wane
when
a
shopper
needed
help
but
received
a
vague
answer.
Therefore,
store
visitors
began
to
seek
out
human
employees
for
help.
Believing
it
might
be
better
at
a
job
that
required
more
socializing,
the
shop
assigned
Fabio
to
hand
out
sausage
samples.
Unfortunately,
things
did
not
go
well.
While
a
human
employee
managed
to
attract
12
customers
to
try
the
food
in
15
minutes,
the
robot
attracted
just
two.
Since
Fabio
was
not
trained
for
any
other
job,
the
grocery
store
management
decided
to
“fire”
the
robot
a
week
after
it
had
first
reported
for
duty.
The
director
of
the
Interaction
Lab
at
Heriot-Watt
says,
“When
we
had
to
put
it
back
in
the
box,
one
of
employees
started
crying
because
they
had
become
emotionally
attached
to
it.
It
was
good
in
a
way
because
we
had
thought
they
would
feel
threatened
by
it
as
it
was
competing
for
their
job.
”
As
he
later
discovered,
the
tears
were
not
out
of
fondness
for
Fabio,
but
it
was
because
the
robot
freed
the
human
employees
from
the
dull
task
of
responding
to
customers’
questions.
Although
Fabio
appears
to
be
different
within
its
family,
thousands
of
other
quite
similar
Pepper
humanoid
robots
employed
at
various
Japanese
stores
and
some
stores
in
America
seem
to
be
extremely
popular
with
customers.
51.
According
Elena
Margiotta,
the
shop
employed
a
robot
to
______.
A.
reduce
the
cost
of
running
the
shop
B.
carry
out
an
experiment
C.
show
the
intention
to
change
D.
deliver
and
place
the
groceries
52.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“wane”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
become
weaker.
B.
become
more
popular.
C.
become
more
obvious.
D.
become
less
sincere.
53.
When
handing
our
sausage
samples,
Fabio
_____.
A.
didn’t
get
along
well
with
human
employees
B.
failed
to
be
understood
by
customers
C.
couldn’t
clearly
tell
the
samples’
strengths
D.
was
no
match
for
human
employees
54.
According
to
the
passage,
the
store
employees
may
agree
that_________.
A.
Fabio
performed
well
in
its
job
B.
they
benefited
from
Fabio’s
help
C.
robots
competed
with
them
for
the
job
D.
robots
could
respond
well
to
customers’
questions
55.
What
can
be
implied
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Other
Pepper
humanoid
robots
are
superior
to
Fabio.
B.
Robots-based
customer
service
has
a
long
way
to
go.
C.
Scottish
people
are
particular
about
robot
employees.
D.
People’s
acceptance
of
robots
may
vary
from
culture
to
culture.
【答案】51.
C
52.
A
53.
D
54.
B
55.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一家超市老板想要使用机器人Fabio来吸引并帮助客人，但效果却不如预期，最终解雇机器人的故事。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Elena
Margiotta,
co-owner
of
the
Margiotta
supermarket
chain,
says,
“We
thought
a
robot
was
a
great
addition
that
could
show
the
customers
that
we
are
always
wanting
to
do
something
new
and
exciting.”(玛吉奥塔连锁超市的共同老板埃琳娜·玛吉奥塔说：“我们认为机器人是一个很好的补充，它可以向顾客展示我们总是想做一些新的和令人兴奋的事情。”)”可知超市聘用机器人是为了向顾客表现出改变的意图，故选C项。
【52题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Later,
its
friendliness
appeared
to
wane
when
a
shopper
needed
help
but
received
a
vague
answer.
Therefore,
store
visitors
began
to
seek
out
human
employees
for
help.(后来，当购物者需要帮助但得到一个含糊不清的回答时，它的友好性似乎wane了。因此，商店访客开始寻求人类员工的帮助。)”可知，到后来Fabio给顾客提供的帮助不如人类店员，所以它的友好性“降低/变弱”了，
“wane”意思是变弱，故选A项。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Believing
it
might
be
better
at
a
job
that
required
more
socializing,
the
shop
assigned
Fabio
to
hand
out
sausage
samples.
Unfortunately,
things
did
not
go
well.
While
a
human
employee
managed
to
attract
12
customers
to
try
the
food
in
15
minutes,
the
robot
attracted
just
two.(由于认为做一份需要更多社交活动工作可能更好，商店指派Fabio分发香肠样品。不幸的是，事情并不顺利。一名人类雇员在15分钟内成功吸引了12名顾客来品尝食物，而机器人只吸引了两名顾客。)”可知在分发香肠样品这个工作上Fabiobb不是人类员工的对手，故选D项。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“As
he
later
discovered,
the
tears
were
not
out
of
fondness
for
Fabio,
but
it
was
because
the
robot
freed
the
human
employees
from
the
dull
task
of
responding
to
customers’
questions.(后来他发现，这些眼泪并不是出于对Fabio的喜爱，而是因为机器人把人类员工从回答客户问题的枯燥任务中解放出来。)”可推知店员从Fabio这里获得了工作上的帮助这样的好处，才舍不得Fabio离开而流下眼泪，即商店员工可能会同意他们从Fabio的帮助中受益，故选B项。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although
Fabio
appears
to
be
different
within
its
family,
thousands
of
other
quite
similar
Pepper
humanoid
robots
employed
at
various
Japanese
stores
and
some
stores
in
America
seem
to
be
extremely
popular
with
customers.(虽然Fabio在其家族中似乎有所不同，但在日本各大商店和美国一些商店中使用的数千个类似Pepper的人形机器人似乎极受顾客欢迎。)”结合全文可知Fabio在此效果不尽人意，但世界上还有其他地方如美国，日本等地可以广泛应用机器人到商店中工作，并且受到欢迎，由此可知，人们对机器人的接受程度可能因文化而异。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷（共35分）
第四部分：写作
(共两节,
满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
“Tennis
–
I’m
saying
goodbye.”
With
these
words,
Russian
tennis
superstar
Maria
Sharapova,
32,
has
announced
her
retirement.
“How
do
you
leave
behind
the
only
life
you’ve
ever
known?”
she
asked
herself.
Several
reasons
played
a
role
in
Sharapova
leaving
the
tennis
court
for
good.
Over
the
last
couple
of
years,
she’s
dealt
with
an
injury
in
her
right
shoulder
and
inflammation
(炎症)
in
her
forearms
that
may
have
prevented
her
from
returning
to
top
form.
In
more
recent
news,
the
death
of
her
longtime
friend,
US
basketball
legend
Kobe
Bryant,
also
played
a
factor
in
her
decision
to
retire.
“As
I
think
you’ve
seen
throughout
my
career,
my
perseverance
(
毅
力
)
has
been
my
greatest
tool,
my
greatest
strength,”
Sharapova
said
in
an
interview.
“But
I’ve
started
feeling
like
it
was
becoming
a
weakness,
because
the
stubbornness
(执着)
that
was
keeping
me
going
was
keeping
me
going
for
wrong
reasons.”
Sharapova
rose
to
stardom
(明星身份)
at
age
17
when
she
won
Wimbledon
in
2004.
She
won
a
total
of
four
Grand
Slam
singles
titles:
the
2006
US
Open,
the
2008
Australian
Open,
and
the
2012
and
2014
French
Open.
She
also
earned
the
Fed
Cup
title
in
Russia
in
2008
and
an
Olympic
silver
medal
in
singles
in
2012,
among
many
other
accomplishments.
For
16
straight
years
from
2004,
Sharapova
was
the
world’s
highest-earning
female
athlete,
according
to
Forbes.
Off
the
court,
she
made
millions
of
dollars
from
companies
such
as
Evian
and
Nike,
as
well
as
starting
her
own
candy
company.
“Tennis
showed
me
the
world
---
and
it
showed
me
what
I
was
made
of,”
Sharapova
wrote
on
Facebook
on
Feb
26,
alongside
a
photo
of
herself
as
a
young
girl
with
a
tennis
racquet
(球拍).
“It’s
how
I
tested
myself
and
how
I
measured
my
growth.
And
so
in
whatever
I
might
choose
for
my
next
chapter,
my
next
mountain,
I’ll
still
be
pushing,
I’ll
still
be
climbing，I’ll
still
be
growing.”
56.
What
made
Maria
Sharapova
decide
to
retire
at
the
age
of
32?
(no
more
than
10
words)
57.
What
does
Para.
5
mainly
talk
about?
(no
more
than
10
words)
58.
How
did
Maria
Sharapova
become
the
world’s
highest-earning
female
athlete?
(no
more
than
20
words)
59.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
mean
in
the
last
paragraph?
(no
more
than
10
words)
60.
Do
you
think
perseverance
(毅力)
is
always
our
greatest
tool?
Give
your
reason.
(no
more
than
20
words)
【答案】56.
Her
health
problem
and
the
death
of
Kobe
Bryant.Or:
Her
injury
and
inflammation
and
the
death
of
Kobe
Bryant.
57.
Sharapova’s
achievements
(on
tennis
court).
Or:
What
Sharapova
achieved
(on
tennis
court).
58.
She
made
money
from
her
achievements
in
tennis
and
business.Or:
She
made
achievements
in
tennis
and
made
money
with
big
companies
and
from
her
own
candy
company.
59.
I
will
be
trying/will
try
my
best
to
make
achievement/make
improvement.
Or:
I
will
spare
no
effort
to
make
achievement.
Or:
Keeping
life
balanced
helps
to
overcome
the
stress
and
problems.
60.
Yes,
(I
agree).
Perseverance
is
important/crucial
to
success.
Things
that
might
have
achieved
were
lost
because
of
hesitation
and
not
sticking
with
it.
Or:
It
depends.
Perseverance
may
keep
us
going
in
a
wrong
direction
when
we
remain
stubborn
even
though
we
are
on
the
wrong
track.
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了莎拉波娃退役的原因，以及莎拉波娃职业生涯取得的一些成就。最后讲述了莎拉波娃尽管退役了但是还是努力做到最好。
【56题详解】
根据第三段Over
the
last
couple
of
years,
she’s
dealt
with
an
injury
in
her
right
shoulder
and
inflammation
in
her
forearms
that
may
have
prevented
her
from
returning
to
top
form.
In
more
recent
news,
the
death
of
her
longtime
friend,
US
basketball
legend
Kobe
Bryant,
also
played
a
factor
in
her
decision
to
retire（在过去的几年中,她处理了在右肩的伤口和前臂的可能阻止她回到最佳状态的炎症。在最近的新闻中，她的老朋友，美国篮球传奇人物科比·布莱恩特的去世，也是她决定退役的一个因素）可知，Maria
Sharapova退休的原因包括了自己的伤情和好友科比的去世。故答Her
health
problem
and
the
death
of
Kobe
Bryant.
/
Her
injury
and
inflammation
and
the
death
of
Kobe
Bryant。
【57题详解】
根据第五段的内容可知，整段细数了Maria
Sharapova职业生涯获取的所有荣誉包括了she
won
Wimbledon
in
2004;won
a
total
of
four
Grand
Slam
singles
titles;
the
2006
US
Open,
the
2008
Australian
Open,
and
the
2012
and
2014
French
Open;
She
also
earned
the
Fed
Cup
title
in
Russia
in
2008
and
an
Olympic
silver
medal
in
singles
in
2012。故答Sharapova’s
achievements
(on
tennis
court).
/
What
Sharapova
achieved
(on
tennis
court)。
【58题详解】
根据倒数第二段For
16
straight
years
from
2004,
Sharapova
was
the
world’s
highest-earning
female
athlete,
according
to
Forbes.
Off
the
court,
she
made
millions
of
dollars
from
companies
such
as
Evian
and
Nike,
as
well
as
starting
her
own
candy
company（据《福布斯》报道，自2004年起，莎拉波娃连续16年成为全球收入最高的女运动员。球场外，她从依云和耐克等公司赚了数百万美元，还创办了自己的糖果公司）可知，莎拉波娃依靠自己在职业上的成就和开公司的方式赚到了很多钱。故填She
made
money
from
her
achievements
in
tennis
and
business.
/
She
made
achievements
in
tennis
and
made
money
with
big
companies
and
from
her
own
candy
company.
【59题详解】
根据最后一段I’ll
still
be
pushing,
I’ll
still
be
climbing，I’ll
still
be
growing（我仍将继续努力，仍将继续攀登，仍将继续成长）可知，此处表达了莎拉波娃尝试做到最好，不断提高自己。故填I
will
be
trying/will
try
my
best
to
make
achievement/make
improvement.
/I
will
spare
no
effort
to
make
achievement.
/Keeping
life
balanced
helps
to
overcome
the
stress
and
problems。
【60题详解】
答案一：认同毅力的重要性，因为毅力是成功的保证。故填Yes,
(I
agree).
Perseverance
is
important/crucial
to
success.
Things
that
might
have
achieved
were
lost
because
of
hesitation
and
not
sticking
with
it.
答案二：对毅力的认同应视情况而定,如果过于固执的话。毅力反而有副作用。故答It
depends.
Perseverance
may
keep
us
going
in
a
wrong
direction
when
we
remain
stubborn
even
though
we
are
on
the
wrong
track.
第二节：书面表达：（满分25分）
61.
假设你是晨光中学学生李津。你校上周举办了主题为太空探索的科技周（Science
and
Technology
Week）活动，请你给你的英国朋友Mike写一封邮件，跟他聊聊这次活动。内容要点如下：
1.
邀请了张教授做关于嫦娥五号（Chang’e
5
Lunar
Probe）的讲座；
2.
举办了太空探索图片展，了解中国航天史和航天英雄们的事迹；
3.
你的收获……
参考词汇：航天space
exploration
Dear
Mike,
How
is
everything
going
recently?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Jin
【答案】Dear
Mike,
How
is
everything
going
recently?
My
school
launched
the
campaign
of
Science
and
Technology
Week
whose
theme
is
space
exploration
last
week.
And
I
can’t
wait
to
tell
you
what
I
have
experienced
and
learned.
There
were
various
meaningful
activities
during
the
whole
week.
Firstly,
our
school
invited
Professor
Zhang
from
Beijing
University
of
Aeronautics
and
Astronautics
to
give
us
a
lecture
concerning
China’s
Chang’e
5
Lunar
Probe.
Mr.
Zhang
told
us
the
process
of
the
successful
landing
on
the
moon,
which
made
us
very
proud.
Besides,
our
school
also
held
an
exhibition
of
photos
about
space
exploration
of
our
country.
By
watching
these
pictures,
not
only
did
we
learn
more
about
the
history
of
space
exploration
of
China,
but
also
we
were
impressed
with
the
heroes
who
contributed
a
lot
for
the
development
of
it.
Personally
I
broadened
my
horizons
as
well
as
got
great
inspiration
from
this
activity.
I
have
made
up
my
mind
to
work
hard
to
make
my
own
contribution
to
the
development
of
my
motherland.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Jin
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Mike写一封邮件，介绍学校上周举办的主题为太空探索的科技周（Science
and
Technology
Week）活动。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。
结构：总分法
总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
邀请了张教授做关于嫦娥五号（Chang’e
5
Lunar
Probe）的讲座；
2.
举办了太空探索图片展，了解中国航天史和航天英雄们的事迹；
3.
你的收获……
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
can’t
wait
to
do
sth.；invite
sb.
to
do
sth.；not
only…but
also…；be
impressed
with；
broaden
one’s
horizons；as
well
as；make
up
one’s
mind
to
do
sth.；make
contribution
to
第三步：连词成句
1.My
school
launched
the
campaign
of
Science
and
Technology
Week
whose
theme
is
space
exploration
last
week.
2.And
I
can’t
wait
to
tell
you
what
I
have
experienced
and
learned.
3.There
were
various
meaningful
activities
during
the
whole
week.
4.Our
school
invited
Professor
Zhang
from
Beijing
University
of
Aeronautics
and
Astronautics
to
give
us
a
lecture
concerning
China’s
Chang’e
5
Lunar
Probe.
5.Mr.
Zhang
told
us
the
process
of
the
successful
landing
on
the
moon,
which
made
us
very
proud.
6.Our
school
also
held
an
exhibition
of
photos
about
space
exploration
of
our
country.
7.By
watching
these
pictures,
not
only
did
we
learn
more
about
the
history
of
space
exploration
of
China,
but
also
we
were
impressed
with
the
heroes
who
contributed
a
lot
for
the
development
of
it.
8.Personally,
I
broadened
my
horizons
as
well
as
got
great
inspiration
from
this
activity.
9.I
have
made
up
my
mind
to
work
hard
to
make
my
own
contribution
to
the
development
of
my
motherland.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：
Firstly
2.表并列补充关系：And，Besides，Not
only…But
also…
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】[高分句型1]
My
school
launched
the
campaign
of
Science
and
Technology
Week
whose
theme
is
space
exploration
last
week.
（whose引导定语从句）
[高分句型2]
And
I
can’t
wait
to
tell
you
what
I
have
experienced
and
learned.（what引导宾语从句）
[高分句型3]
By
watching
these
pictures,
not
only
did
we
learn
more
about
the
history
of
space
exploration
of
China,
but
also
we
were
impressed
with
the
heroes
who
contributed
a
lot
for
the
development
of
it.
（not
only置于句首，使用部分倒装；who引导定语从句）2020～2021学年度第一学期期末七校联考
高三英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分,
共150分,
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共115分）
第一部分：听力
(共两节,
满分20分)
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
the
man
do
first?
A.
Wash
his
hands.
B.
Do
some
typing.
C.
Move
the
sofa.
2.
Where
will
the
boy
go
after
school?
A.
The
post
office.
B.
The
teahouse.
C.
His
sister’s
house.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
dish.
B.
An
artist.
C.
A
country.
4.
Why
does
Alice
feel
excited?
A.
She
has
won
the
first
race.
B.
She
has
been
chosen
for
the
race.
C
She
has
got
a
pair
of
running
shoes.
5.
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
She
will
buy
a
new
car.
B.
She
can’t
find
the
garage.
C.
She
dislikes
the
service.
第二节：听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
6.
What
does
the
man
want
the
woman
to
do
for
him?
A.
Arrange
a
holiday.
B.
Cancel
a
trip.
C.
Find
a
hotel.
7.
Why
won’t
the
man
go
to
the
island?
A.
No
entertainment
is
included.
B.
There
are
too
many
people.
C.
It’s
far
from
the
hotel.
8.
How
does
the
man
sound
in
the
end?
A.
Rather
excited.
B.
Quite
grateful.
C.
A
bit
disappointed.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
9.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
On
the
phone.
B.
At
the
office.
C.
In
a
restaurant.
10.
What
is
the
key
to
the
whole
operation
in
the
woman’s
view?
A.
Having
early
studies.
B
Producing
a
good
product.
C.
Getting
a
good
import
agent.
11.
What
does
the
woman
decide
to
do?
A.
Meet
the
chief
designer.
B.
Sell
the
product
in
Africa.
C.
Help
the
man
with
the
report.
听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。
12.
What
is
the
speaker
doing?
A.
Giving
a
lecture.
B.
Leading
a
tour.
C.
Hosting
a
talk
show.
13.
What
does
the
factory
produce?
A.
Fruits.
B.
Cakes.
C.
Candies.
14.
What
can
people
see
on
the
first
level?
A.
Workers
are
building
the
jelly
bean
sculpture.
B.
There
are
lots
of
unwanted
materials.
C.
Robots
are
creating
different
statues.
15.
What
happened
to
many
of
the
workers
replaced
by
the
robots?
A.
They
were
fired.
B.
They
were
given
other
jobs.
C.
They
were
sent
to
another
factory.
第一节：单项填空
(共15小题:
每小题1分,
满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.
—I
love
the
Internet.
I've
come
to
know
many
friends
on
the
Net.
—
.Few
of
them
would
become
your
real
friends.
A.
That’s
for
sure
B.
It’s
not
the
case
C.
I
couldn't
agree
more
D.
I’m
pleased
to
know
that
2.
The
parking
rules
in
public
places
should
be
________
strictly,
otherwise
you
will
get
a
ticket.
A.
realized
B.
recognized
C.
consulted
D.
observed
3.
In
the
past
few
years,
he
has
collected
a
lot
of
ancient
coins,
__________date
back
to
the
Ming
and
Qing
Dynasties.
A.
most
of
them
B.
most
of
that
C.
most
of
which
D.
most
of
whom
4.
This
discovery
helped
researchers
conclude
that
these
two
drugs,
when
___
together,
could
lead
to
heart
disease.
A.
taken
B.
taking
C.
to
take
D.
having
taken
5.
More
highways
have
been
built
in
China,
_____
it
much
easier
for
people
to
travel
from
one
place
to
another.
A.
making
B.
made
C.
to
make
D.
having
made
6.
I’m
tired
out.
I__________all
afternoon
and
I
don’t
seem
to
have
finished
anything.
A.
shopped
B.
have
shopped
C.
had
shopped
D.
have
been
shopping
7.
The
organization
is
______
smaller
class
size,
because
it
believes
this
can
promote
better
student
performance.
A.
in
memory
of
B.
in
place
of
C.
in
favor
of
D.
in
need
of
8.
It
is
not
always
easy
for
the
public
to
see
________
use
a
new
invention
can
be
of
to
human
life.
A.
whose
B.
what
C.
which
D.
that
9.
—What
is
the
news
about?
—According
to
the
new
law,
people
who
are
guilty
of
drunken
driving
________
face
a
fine
of
up
to
2000
yuan.
A.
will
B.
may
C.
shall
D.
can
10.
Generally,
students’
inner
motivation
with
high
expectations
from
others
___________
essential
to
their
development.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
11.
Experiments
of
this
kind
___in
both
the
U．S
and
Europe
well
before
the
Second
World
War．
A.
had
conducted
B.
have
conducted
C.
have
been
conducted
D.
had
been
conducted
12.
If
you
set
up
your
goal
and
start
your
preparations
as
early
as
possible,
you
will
achieve
your
______
to
become
one
of
the
most
famous
scientists
in
the
future.
A.
amusement
B.
ambition
C.
appointment
D.
agriculture
13.
_______
I’m
willing
to
help,
I
don’t
have
much
time
available.
A.
As
B.
While
C.
As
though
D.
Since
14.
Some
insects_______
the
colour
of
their
surrounding
to
protect
themselves.
A.
taken
in
B.
take
off
C.
take
on
D.
take
out
15.
—
I
want
to
make
a
kite
to
fly.
—_______.
You
can
easily
buy
one
on
the
market.
A.
Why
not?
B.
Good
idea!
C.
Why
bother?
D.
No
way!
第二节：完形填空
(共20小题：每小题1.5分,
满分30分)
阅读短文,
掌握其大意,
然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,
选出最佳选项。
“I
can’t
fix
people’s
problems,
but
I
can
help
them
feel
less
lonely,”
said
Katie
Steller,
a
salon
owner.
___16___her
chair
and
scissors
around
the
city,
Steller
gives
out-of-luck___17___
the
gift
---one
free
haircut
at
a
time.
Last
summer,
Steller
___18___
off
the
freeway
on
her
way
to
her
salon.
She
___19___
at
a
traffic
light,
where
a
man
was
sitting
with
a
sign
asking
for
help.
She___20___her
window.
“Hey!
”
she
shouted.
“I'm
___21___
around
to
give
free
haircuts.
If
I
go
and
bring
my___22___,
do
you
want
one
right
now?”
Hearing
Steller’s
___23___
,
the
man,
who
was
in
his
sixties,
was
very
surprised.
“___24___,
I
was
really
hoping
to
get
a
haircut.”
he
said.
Steller
hurried
to
her
salon_____25_____,
and
loaded
a
red
chair
into
her
car.
Then
she
drove
back
and
gave
the
man
a
new
haircut.
Soon
the
man
looked
good
again
and
was
_____26_____with
Steller’s
skill.
So
far,
Steller
has
given
about
thirty
free
haircuts
to
people
around
the
city.
She
knows
that
a
haircut
can
change
a
_____27_____
because
one
haircut
once
changed
hers.
As
a
teen,
she
suffered
from
a
serious
disease,
and
her
hair
_____28_____
terribly.
Seeing
this,
her
mother,
for
the
first
time,
took
her
to
a
famous
salon
and
she
got
a
_____29_____
haircut.
“Sitting
down
and
having
somebody
look
at
me
and
_____30_____with
me
like
a
normal
person
instead
of
a
sick
one
helped
me
feel
_____31_____
and
less
lonely.”
she
recalled.
After
that,
Steller
_____32_____to
help
people
feel
the
_____33_____
she’d
felt
that
day.
Not
long
after
_____34_____
cosmetology
(美容)school,
she
began
what
she
now
calls
her
Red
Chair
Project,
_____35_____out
to
people
on
the
streets
to
spread
the
kindness.
16.
A.
wheeling
B.
lending
C.
collecting
D.
decorating
17.
A.
relatives
B.
friends
C.
strangers
D.
neighbors
18.
A.
paid
B.
pulled
C.
sent
D.
took
19.
A.
glared
B.
crossed
C.
parked
D.
stopped
20.
A.
knocked
on
B.
looked
through
C.
rolled
down
D.
rolled
up
21.
A.
distributing
B.
turning
C.
gathering
D.
driving
22.
A.
tire
B.
chair
C.
assistant
D.
design
23.
A.
offer
B.
demand
C.
comment
D.
promise
24.
A.
Actually
B.
Hopefully
C.
Naturally
D.
Fortunately
25.
A.
eventually
B.
immediately
C.
cautiously
D.
automatically
26.
A.
concerned
B.
disappointed
C.
satisfied
D.
familiar
27.
A.
life
B.
reality
C.
dream
D.
decision
28.
A.
exploded
B.
colored
C.
thinned
D.
darkened
29.
A.
simple
B.
complex
C.
casual
D.
professional
30.
A.
argue
B.
chat
C.
compare
D.
differ
31.
A.
relied
on
B.
cared
about
C.
turned
down
D.
called
on
32.
A.
failed
B.
preferred
C.
attempted
D.
determined
33.
A.
appreciation
B.
relief
C.
pride
D.
warmth
34.
A.
finishing
B.
attending
C.
quitting
D.
skipping
35.
A.
figuring
B.
trying
C.
reaching
D.
carrying
第三部分：阅读理解
(共20小题：每小题2.5分,
满分50分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,
选出最佳选项。
A
Still
seeking
a
destination
for
your
weekend
break?
There
are
some
places
which
are
probably
a
mere
walk
away
from
your
college.
King's
Art
Centre
A
day
at
the
Centre
could
mean
a
visit
to
an
exhibition
of
the
work
of
one
of
the
most
interesting
contemporary
artists
on
show
anywhere.
This
weekend
tees
the
opening
of
an
exhibition
of
four
local
artists.
You
could
attend
a
class
teaching
you
how
to
'learn
from
the
masters'
or
get
more
creative
with
paint
----
free
of
charge.
The
Centre
also
runs
two
life
drawing
classes
for
which
there
is
a
small
fee.
The
Botanic
Garden
The
Garden
has
over
8,000
plant
species;
it
holds
the
research
and
teaching
collection
of
living
plants
for
Cambridge
University.
The
multi-branched
Torch
Aloe
here
is
impressive.
The
African
plant
produces
red
flowers
above
blue-green
leaves,
and
is
not
one
to
miss.
Get
to
the
display
house
to
see
Dionaea
muscipula,
a
plant
more
commonly
known
as
the
Venus
Flytrap
that
feeds
on
insects
and
other
small
animals.
The
Garden
is
also
a
place
for
wildlife-enthusiasts.
Look
for
grass
snakes
in
the
lake.
A
snake
called
'Hissing
Sid'
is
regularly
seen
lying
in
the
heat
of
the
warm
sun.
Byron's
Pool
Many
stories
surround
Lord
Byron's
time
as
a
student
of
Cambridge
University,
Arriving
in
1805,
he
wrote
a
letter
complaining
that
it
was
a
place
of
"mess
and
drunkenness".
However,
it
seems
as
though
Byron
did
manage
to
pass
the
time
pleasantly
enough.
I'm
not
just
talking
about
the
pet
bear
he
kept
in
his
roans.
He
spent
a
great
deal
of
time
walking
in
the
village.
It
is
also
said
that
on
occasion
Byron
swam
naked
by
moonlight
in
the
lake,
which
is
now
known
as
Byron's
Pool.
A
couple
of
miles
past
Grantchester
in
the
south
Cambridgeshire
countryside,
the
pool
is
surrounded
by
beautiful
circular
paths
around
the
fields.
The
cries
of
invisible
birds
make
the
trip
a
lovely
experience
and
on
the
way
home
you
can
drop
into
the
village
for
afternoon
tea.
If
you
don't
trust
me,
then
perhaps
you’ll
take
it
from
Virginia
Woolf-
----over
a
century
after
Byron,
she
reportedly
took
a
trip
to
swim
in
the
same
pool.
36.
As
mentioned
in
the
passage,
there
is
a
small
charge
for_____.
A.
attending
the
masters'
class
B.
working
with
local
artists
C.
learning
life
drawing
D.
seeing
an
exhibition
37.
"Torch
Aloe"
and
"Venus
Flytrap"
are_____.
A.
common
insects
B.
impressive
plants
C.
rarely-seen
snakes
D.
wildlife-enthusiasts
38.
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
Byron
seemed_____.
A.
to
fear
pet
bears
B.
to
like
walking
C.
to
be
a
heavy
drinker
D.
to
finish
university
in
1805
39.
In
the
passage
Byron's
Pool
is
described
as
a
lake_____.
A.
surrounded
by
fields
B.
owned
by
Lord
Byron
C.
located
in
Grantchester
D.
discovered
by
Virginia
Woolf
40.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
Some
places
for
weekend
break
B.
A
way
to
become
creative
in
art.
C.
The
colourful
life
in
the
countryside.
D.
Unknown
stories
of
Cambridge
University.
B
What
makes
a
gift
special?
Is
it
the
price
you
see
on
the
gift
receipt?
Or
is
it
the
look
on
the
recipient's
face
when
they
receive
it
that
determines
the
true
value?
What
gift
is
worth
the
most?
This
Christmas
I
was
debating
what
to
give
my
father.
My
dad
is
a
hard
person
to
buy
for
because
he
never
wants
anything.
I
pulled
out
my
phone
to
read
a
text
message
from
my
mom
saying
that
we
were
leaving
for
Christmas
shopping
for
him
when
I
came
across
a
message
on
my
phone
that
I
had
locked.
The
message
was
from
my
father.
My
eyes
fell
on
a
photo
of
a
flower
taken
in
Wyoming.
and
underneath
a
poem
by
William
Blake.
The
flower,
a
lone
dandelion
standing
against
the
bright
blue
sky,
inspired
me.
My
dad
had
been
reciting
those
words
to
me
since
I
was
a
kid.
That
may
even
be
the
reason
why
I
love
writing.
I
decided
that
those
words
would
be
my
gift
to
my
father.
I
called
back.
I
told
my
mom
to
go
without
me
and
that
I
already
created
my
gift.
I
sent
the
photo
of
the
cream-colored
flower
to
my
computer
and
typed
the
poem
on
top
of
it.
As
I
was
arranging
the
details
another
poem
came
to
mind.
The
poem
was
written
by
Edgar
Allan
Poe;
my
dad
recited
it
as
much
as
he
did
the
other.
I
typed
that
out
as
well
and
searched
online
for
a
background
to
the
words
of
it.
The
poem
was
focused
around
dreaming,
and
after
searching
I
found
the
perfect
picture.
The
image
was
painted
with
blues
and
greens
and
purples,
twisting
together
to
create
the
theme
and
wonder
of
a
dream.
As
I
watched
both
poems
passing
through
the
printer,
the
white
paper
coloring
with
words
that
shaped
my
childhood.
I
felt
that
this
was
a
gift
that
my
father
would
truly
appreciate.
Christmas
soon
arrived.
The
minute
I
saw
the
look
on
my
dad's
face
as
he
unwrapped
those
swirling
black
letters
carefully
placed
in
a
cheap
frame,
I
knew
I
had
given
the
perfect
gift.
41.
The
idea
for
a
special
gift
began
to
form
when
the
author
was______.
A.
doing
shopping
B.
having
a
debate
C.
reading
a
message
D.
leaving
for
Wyoming
42.
The
author's
inspiration
for
the
gift
came
from_____.
A.
a
photo
of
a
flower
B.
a
story
about
a
kid
C.
a
call
from
the
mother
D.
a
text
about
Christmas
43.
The
underlined
word
"it"
in
Paragraph
3
refers
to
a
poem
by_____.
A.
the
father
B.
the
author
C.
William
Blake
D.
Edgar
Allan
Poe
44.
The
author
made
the
gift
by_____.
A.
searching
for
the
poems
online
B.
drawing
the
background
by
hand
C.
painting
the
letters
in
three
colors
D.
matching
the
words
with
pictures
45.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
show
how
to
design
images
for
gifts.
B.
To
suggest
making
gifts
from
one's
heart.
C.
To
explain
how
computers
help
create
gifts.
D.
To
describe
the
gifts
the
author
has
received
C
E
No
one
is
sure
how
the
ancient
Egyptians
built
the
pyramids
near
Cairo.
But
a
new
study
suggests
they
used
a
little
rock‘n’roll.
Long-ago
builders
could
have
attached
wooden
pole
s
to
the
stones
and
rolled
then
across
the
sand,
the
scientists
say.
“Technically,
I
think
what
they’re
proposing
is
possible,”
physicist
Daniel
Bonn
said.
People
have
long
puzzled
over
how
the
Egyptians
moved
such
huge
rocks.
And
there’s
no
obvious
answer.
On
average,
each
of
the
two
million
big
stones
weighed
about
as
much
as
a
large
pickup
truck.
The
Egyptians
somehow
moved
the
stone
blocks
to
the
pyramid
site
from
about
one
kilometer
away.
The
most
popular
view
is
that
Egyptian
workers
slid
the
blocks
along
smooth
paths.
Many
scientists
suspect
workers
first
would
have
put
the
blocks
on
sleds(滑板).
Then
they
would
have
dragged
them
along
paths.
To
make
the
work
easier,
workers
may
have
lubricated
the
paths
either
with
wet
clay
or
with
the
fat
from
cattle.
Bonn
has
now
tested
this
idea
by
building
small
sleds
and
dragging
heavy
objects
over
sand.
Evidence
from
the
sand
supports
this
idea.
Researchers
found
small
amounts
of
fat
as
well
as
a
large
amount
of
stone
and
the
remains
of
paths.
However,
physicist
Joseph
West
thinks
there
might
have
been
a
simpler
way
,
who
led
the
new
study
.
West
said
,
“I
was
inspired
while
watching
a
television
program
showing
how
sleds
might
have
helped
with
pyramid
construction
.
I
thought
,
‘Why
don’t
they
just
try
rolling
the
things?’“A
square
could
be
turned
into
a
rough
sort
of
wheel
by
attaching
wooden
poles
to
its
sides
,
he
realized
.
That
,
he
notes
,
should
make
a
block
of
stone”
a
lot
easier
to
roll
than
a
square”.
So
he
tried
it
He
and
his
students
tied
some
poles
to
each
of
four
sides
of
a
30-kilogram
stone
block.
That
action
turned
the
block
into
somewhat
a
wheel.
Then
they
placed
the
block
on
the
ground.
They
wrapped
one
end
of
a
rope
around
the
block
and
pulled.
The
researchers
found
they
could
easily
roll
the
block
along
different
kinds
of
paths.
They
calculated
that
rolling
the
block
required
about
as
much
force
as
moving
it
along
a
slippery(滑的)path.
West
hasn’t
tested
his
idea
on
larger
blocks,
but
he
thinks
rolling
has
clear
advantages
over
sliding.
At
least,
workers
wouldn’t
have
needed
to
carry
cattle
fat
or
water
to
smooth
the
paths.
46.
It’s
widely
believed
that
the
stone
blocks
were
moved
to
the
pyramid
site
by
______.
A.
rolling
them
on
roads
B.
pushing
them
over
the
sand
C.
sliding
them
on
smooth
paths
D.
dragging
them
on
some
poles
47.
The
underlined
part
“lubricated
the
paths”
in
Paragraph
4
means____.
A.
made
the
path
wet
B.
made
the
path
hard
C.
made
the
path
wide
D.
made
the
path
slippery
48.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”in
Paragraph
7
refer
to?
A.
Rolling
the
blocks
with
poles
attached.
B.
Rolling
the
blocks
on
wooden
wheels.
C.
Rolling
poles
to
move
the
blocks.
D.
Rolling
the
blocks
with
fat.
49.
Why
is
rolling
better
than
sliding
according
to
West
?
A.
Because
more
force
is
needed
for
sliding.
B.
Because
rolling
work
can
be
done
by
fewer
cattle.
C.
Because
sliding
on
smooth
road
is
more
dangerous.
D.
Because
less
preparation
on
path
is
needed
for
rolling.
50.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about
?
A.
An
experiment
on
ways
of
moving
blocks
to
the
pyramid
site.
B.
An
application
of
the
method
of
moving
blocks
to
the
pyramid
site.
C.
An
argument
about
different
methods
of
moving
blocks
to
the
pyramid
site.
D.
An
introduction
to
a
possible
new
way
of
moving
blocks
to
the
pyramid
site.
D
Recently,
a
Scottish
grocery
store
employed
a
robot.
The
robot,
named
Fabio,
was
part
of
an
experiment
conducted
by
the
Heriot-Watt
University,
which
explores
the
combination
of
men
and
machines.
Elena
Margiotta,
co-owner
of
the
Margiotta
supermarket
chain,
says,
“We
thought
a
robot
was
a
great
addition
that
could
show
the
customers
that
we
are
always
wanting
to
do
something
new
and
exciting.”
Fabio’s
job
was
to
make
customers
feel
welcome
and
assist
them
in
locating
grocery
items
if
asked.
Things
seemed
to
start
off
well.
The
almost
4-foot-tall
humanoid
robot
greeted
customers,
talked
intelligently
about
the
weather,
and
even
gave
hugs
and
high-fives.
Later,
its
friendliness
appeared
to
wane
when
a
shopper
needed
help
but
received
a
vague
answer.
Therefore,
store
visitors
began
to
seek
out
human
employees
for
help.
Believing
it
might
be
better
at
a
job
that
required
more
socializing,
the
shop
assigned
Fabio
to
hand
out
sausage
samples.
Unfortunately,
things
did
not
go
well.
While
a
human
employee
managed
to
attract
12
customers
to
try
the
food
in
15
minutes,
the
robot
attracted
just
two.
Since
Fabio
was
not
trained
for
any
other
job,
the
grocery
store
management
decided
to
“fire”
the
robot
a
week
after
it
had
first
reported
for
duty.
The
director
of
the
Interaction
Lab
at
Heriot-Watt
says,
“When
we
had
to
put
it
back
in
the
box,
one
of
employees
started
crying
because
they
had
become
emotionally
attached
to
it.
It
was
good
in
a
way
because
we
had
thought
they
would
feel
threatened
by
it
as
it
was
competing
for
their
job.
”
As
he
later
discovered,
the
tears
were
not
out
of
fondness
for
Fabio,
but
it
was
because
the
robot
freed
the
human
employees
from
the
dull
task
of
responding
to
customers’
questions.
Although
Fabio
appears
to
be
different
within
its
family,
thousands
of
other
quite
similar
Pepper
humanoid
robots
employed
at
various
Japanese
stores
and
some
stores
in
America
seem
to
be
extremely
popular
with
customers.
51.
According
Elena
Margiotta,
the
shop
employed
a
robot
to
______.
A.
reduce
the
cost
of
running
the
shop
B.
carry
out
an
experiment
C.
show
the
intention
to
change
D.
deliver
and
place
the
groceries
52.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“wane”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
become
weaker.
B.
become
more
popular.
C.
become
more
obvious.
D.
become
less
sincere.
53.
When
handing
our
sausage
samples,
Fabio
_____.
A.
didn’t
get
along
well
with
human
employees
B.
failed
to
be
understood
by
customers
C.
couldn’t
clearly
tell
the
samples’
strengths
D.
was
no
match
for
human
employees
54.
According
to
the
passage,
the
store
employees
may
agree
that_________.
A
Fabio
performed
well
in
its
job
B.
they
benefited
from
Fabio’s
help
C.
robots
competed
with
them
for
the
job
D.
robots
could
respond
well
to
customers’
questions
55.
What
can
be
implied
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Other
Pepper
humanoid
robots
are
superior
to
Fabio.
B.
Robots-based
customer
service
has
a
long
way
to
go.
C.
Scottish
people
are
particular
about
robot
employees.
D.
People’s
acceptance
of
robots
may
vary
from
culture
to
culture.
第Ⅱ卷（共35分）
第四部分：写作
(共两节,
满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
“Tennis
–
I’m
saying
goodbye.”
With
these
words,
Russian
tennis
superstar
Maria
Sharapova,
32,
has
announced
her
retirement.
“How
do
you
leave
behind
the
only
life
you’ve
ever
known?”
she
asked
herself.
Several
reasons
played
a
role
in
Sharapova
leaving
the
tennis
court
for
good.
Over
the
last
couple
of
years,
she’s
dealt
with
an
injury
in
her
right
shoulder
and
inflammation
(炎症)
in
her
forearms
that
may
have
prevented
her
from
returning
to
top
form.
In
more
recent
news,
the
death
of
her
longtime
friend,
US
basketball
legend
Kobe
Bryant,
also
played
a
factor
in
her
decision
to
retire.
“As
I
think
you’ve
seen
throughout
my
career,
my
perseverance
(
毅
力
)
has
been
my
greatest
tool,
my
greatest
strength,”
Sharapova
said
in
an
interview.
“But
I’ve
started
feeling
like
it
was
becoming
a
weakness,
because
the
stubbornness
(执着)
that
was
keeping
me
going
was
keeping
me
going
for
wrong
reasons.”
Sharapova
rose
to
stardom
(明星身份)
at
age
17
when
she
won
Wimbledon
in
2004.
She
won
a
total
of
four
Grand
Slam
singles
titles:
the
2006
US
Open,
the
2008
Australian
Open,
and
the
2012
and
2014
French
Open.
She
also
earned
the
Fed
Cup
title
in
Russia
in
2008
and
an
Olympic
silver
medal
in
singles
in
2012,
among
many
other
accomplishments.
For
16
straight
years
from
2004,
Sharapova
was
the
world’s
highest-earning
female
athlete,
according
to
Forbes.
Off
the
court,
she
made
millions
of
dollars
from
companies
such
as
Evian
and
Nike,
as
well
as
starting
her
own
candy
company.
“Tennis
showed
me
the
world
---
and
it
showed
me
what
I
was
made
of,”
Sharapova
wrote
on
Facebook
on
Feb
26,
alongside
a
photo
of
herself
as
a
young
girl
with
a
tennis
racquet
(球拍).
“It’s
how
I
tested
myself
and
how
I
measured
my
growth.
And
so
in
whatever
I
might
choose
for
my
next
chapter,
my
next
mountain,
I’ll
still
be
pushing,
I’ll
still
be
climbing，I’ll
still
be
growing.”
56.
What
made
Maria
Sharapova
decide
to
retire
at
the
age
of
32?
(no
more
than
10
words)
57.
What
does
Para.
5
mainly
talk
about?
(no
more
than
10
words)
58.
How
did
Maria
Sharapova
become
the
world’s
highest-earning
female
athlete?
(no
more
than
20
words)
59.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
mean
in
the
last
paragraph?
(no
more
than
10
words)
60.
Do
you
think
perseverance
(毅力)
is
always
our
greatest
tool?
Give
your
reason.
(no
more
than
20
words)
第二节：书面表达：（满分25分）
61.
假设你是晨光中学学生李津。你校上周举办了主题为太空探索的科技周（Science
and
Technology
Week）活动，请你给你的英国朋友Mike写一封邮件，跟他聊聊这次活动。内容要点如下：
1.
邀请了张教授做关于嫦娥五号（Chang’e
5
Lunar
Probe）的讲座；
2.
举办了太空探索图片展，了解中国航天史和航天英雄们的事迹；
3.
你的收获……
参考词汇：航天space
exploration
Dear
Mike,
How
is
everything
going
recently?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Jin
