2020年1月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英语试卷
(本试卷分1、两卷，满分100分，考试时间90分钟)
第1卷(选择题共60分)
第一部分阅读理解
(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的人，B.
C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Festivals
and
celebrations
of
all
kinds
have
been
held
everywhere
since
ancient
times.
Most
ancient
festivals
would
celebrate
the
end
of
cold
weather,
planting
in
spring
and
harvest
in
autumn
.Today's
festivals
have
many
origins:
some
are
seasonal,
some
for
special
people
and
some
for
special
events.
Dragon
Boat
Festival
celebrations
take
place
in
China
on
the
fifth
day
of
the
fifth
lunar
month.
They
are
held
in
memory
of
Qu
Yuan,
a
famous
person
who
wrote
poems
in
Ancient
China.
It
was
the
first
traditional
Chinese
festival
added
to
UNESCO'S
List
of
Intangible
Cultural
Heritage.
Thanksgiving
is
celebrated
mainly
in
North
America,
in
October
or
November.
Traditionally,
it
was
a
chance
to
give
thanks
for
a
good
year,
Now.
i
is
also
a
time
for
families
to
get
together
for
a
big
dinner.
May
Day
s
a
festival
to
celebrate
the
start
of
summer,
with
celebrations
held
across
Europe
and
in
parts
of
North
America.
People
prepare
decorations
with
flowers
and
dance
around
poles.
The
Spring
Festival
that
is
also
called
Chinese
New
Year
is
one
of
the
most
important
Festivals
in
China.It
stars
with
a
new
moon
and
ends
15
day
later
on
the
full
moon,
marking
the
beginning
of
spring
.During
this
festival,people
eat
dumpling,
fish
and
meat
and
may
give
children
lucky
money
in
red
paper.
Nowadays,
more
and
more
countries
around
the
world
are
holding
celebrations
for
Chinese
Spring
Festival.
Festivals
let
us
enjoy
life
,
be
proud
of
our
customs
and
forget
our
work
for
a
little
while.
1.
How
many
festivals
are
introduced
in
the
text?
A.
Two.
B.
Three
C.
Four
D.
Five.
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
held
to
honor
a
special
person?
A.
May
Day.
B.
Thanksgiving.
C.
The
Spring
Festival
D.
Dragon
Boat
Festival
3.
What
do
people
traditionally
eat
in
the
Spring
Festival?
A.
Pies
and
chicken.
B.
Dumplings
and
fish.
C.
Noodles
and
meat.
D.
Sandwiches
and
Turkey.
4.
Where
is
Thanksgiving
mainly
celebrated
according
to
the
text?
A.
In
China
B.
Across
Europe.
C.
in
North
America
D.
In
South
Africa.
5.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
introduction
of
some
festivals.
B.
The
activities
of
some
festivals.
C.
The
customs
of
some
festivals.
D.
The
history
of
some
festivals.
B
No
one
is
born
a
winner.
People
make
themselves
into
winners
by
their
own
efforts.
I
learned
this
lesson
from
an
experience
many
years
ago.
I
took
the
head
coaching
job
at
a
school
in
Baxley,
Georgia.
It
was
a
small
school
with
a
weak
football
program.
It
was
a
tradition
for
the
school's
old
team
to
play
against
the
new
team
at
the
end
of
spring
practice.
The
old
team
had
no
couch,
and
they
didn't
even
practice
to
prepare
for
the
Game.
Being
the
coach
of
the
new
team,
I
was
excited
because
I
knew
we
were
going
to
win,
but
to
my
sadness
we
were
beaten.
I
couldn't
believe
I
had
got
into
such
a
situation.
Thinking
hard
about
it,
I
came
to
realize
that
my
team
might
not
be
the
number
one
team
in
Georgia,
but
they
were
depending
on
me.
I
had
to
change
my
attitude
about
their
ability
and
confidence.
I
stared
doing
anything
I
could
to
help
them
build
a
little
pride.
Most
important,I
began
to
treat
them
like
winners.
That
summer,
when
the
other
teams
enjoyed
their
vacations.
We
met
every
day
and
practiced
passing
and
kicking
the
football.
Six
months
after
suffering
our
failure
on
the
spring
practice
field.
we
won
our
first
game
and
our
second,
and
continue
to
improve
.Finally,
we
faced
the
number
one
team
in
the
state.I
felt
that
it
would
be
a
victory
for
us
even
if
we
lost
the
game.
But
that
wasn't
what
happened.
My
boys
beat
the
best
team
in
Georgia,
giving
me
one
of
the
greatest
thrills
of
my
life
!
From
the
experience
I
learned
a
lot
about
how
the
attitude
of
the
leader
can
influence
the
members
of
a
team.
Instead
of
seeing
my
boys
as
losers,
I
pushed
and
encouraged
them.
I
helped
them
to
see
themselves
differently,
and
they
built
themselves
into
winners.
Winners
are
made,
not
born.
6
Who
did
the
author
think
would
become
the
winners
at
first?
A.
The
old
team.
B.
Their
own
team.
C.
The
number
one
team.
D.
The
other
team
7.
When
did
the
author's
team
win
their
first
game?
A.
Before
their
training.
B.
During
the
spring
practice.
C.
At
the
start
of
the
vacation.
D.
Six
months
after
their
failure.
8.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“thrill"
probably
mean
in
Paragraph
5?
A.
Interests
B.
Fears
C.
Excitements
D.
Concerns
9.
How
did
the
author
help
their
team
to
win?
A.
By
building
up
their
confidence.
B.
By
giving
them
a
lecture.
C.
By
buying
them
a
book.
D.
By
changing
the
leader.
10.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
Time
is
money.
B.
Winners
are
born.
C.
Losers
are
always
beaten.
D.
Practice
makes
perfect.
C
The
air
is
thin
and
we
have
to
rest
several
times
on
the
short
trip
from
camp.
On
the
plain
(平原),
we
can
just
see
many
wild
animals.
This
is
why
we're
here
to
observe
Tibetan
antelopes.
Tibetan
antelopes
live
on
the
plains
of
Tibet,Xinjiang
and
Qinghai.Watch
them
move
slowly
across
the
green
grass.
I'm
attracted
by
the
lovely
animals.I'm
also
reminded
of
the
danger
they
are
in.
They
are
being
killed
for
their
valuable
fur.
My
guide
Zhaxi
works
at
the
Changtang
National
Nature
Reserve.
The
reserve
is
a
place
for
the
animals
and
plants
of
northwestern
Tibet.
To
Zhaxi,
protesting
the
wildlife
is
a
way
of
life."We're
not
tying
to
save
the
animals.”
he
says,"Actually,
we're
trying
to
save
ourselves."
Between
the
1980s
and
1990s,
the
population
of
the
Tibetan
antelope
dropped
by
over
50
percent.
People
were
shooting
antelopes
to
make
profits.
Their
living
places
were
becoming
smaller
as
new
roads
and
railways
were
built.
In
order
to
save
the
animals,
the
Chinese
government
placed
them
under
national
protection.
Zhaxi
and
other
volunteers
watched
over
the
antelopes
day
and
night
to
keep
them
safe
from
attacks.
Bridges
and
gates
were
added
to
let
the
antelopes
move
easily
and
keep
them
safe
from
cars
and
trains.
The
measures
were
effective.
The
antelope
population
has
recovered
and
in
June
2015.the
Tibetan
antelope
was
removed
from
the
list
of
animals
in
danger.
The
government,
however,does
not
intend
to
stop
the
protection
programs,
since
the
threats
(威胁)
to
the
Tibetan
antelope
have
not
yet
disappeared.
Much
is
being
done
to
protect
wildlife
but
if
we
really
want
to
save
the
planet,
we
must
change
our
way
of
life.
We
can
stop
being
a
threat
to
wildlife
and
to
our
planet
only
when
we
learn
to
exist
in
peace
with
nature.
11.
The
author
went
to
Tibet
in
order
to
.
A.
breathe
fresh
air
in
Tibet
B.
enjoy
the
scene
in
Tibet
C.
learn
the
history
of
Tibet
D.
observe
Tibetan
antelopes
12.
Where
does
Zhaxi
work?
A.
In
Tibet.
B.
In
Xinjiang
C.
In
Qinghai.
D.
In
Sichuan
13.
What
happened
to
the
Tibetan
antelope
between
the
1980s
and
1990s?
A.
Tibetan
antelopes
were
well
protected.
B.
Tibetan
antelopes
population
dropped
C.
Tibetan
antelopes
lived
in
peace
with
people
D.
Tibetan
antelopes
destroyed
new
roads
and
railways,
14.
According
to
Paragrah6,
the
measures
taken
by
the
Chinese
government
were
.
A.
Useless
B.
basic
C.
successful
D.
simple
15.
What's
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
kill
the
Tibetan
antelope.
B.
To
study
the
Tibetan
antelope.
C.
To
watch
the
Tibetan
antelope.
D.
To
protect
the
Tibetan
antelope.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的速项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，
Are
you
bored
with
your
daily
life?
Here
are
some
things
you
should
try
before
you
are
eighteen
years
old,
because
after
that
it's
too
late!
Camp
out
in
the
garden.
If
you
don't
have
your
own
garden.
find
a
fiend
who
has
one!
You
will
need:
two
or
three
friends,
sleeping
bags
and
warm
clothes.
Take
a
lot
of
food
and
drink
with
you
and
play
games
until
it
gets
dark
___16___
You
will
need
a
torch
(手电筒)or
else
you
won't
be
able
to
see
all
your
sweets,
and
it
might
get
a
bit
frightening.
___17___
Seriously.
this
is
so
important
that
it
could
save
your
life.
If
you
can't
swim
well,
you
won't
be
able
to
do
water
sports
like
waterskiing
and
surfing.
Even
taking
a
boat
trip
will
be
dangerous
for
you
Make
sure
you
do
it.
Collect
something.
One
of
the
best
hobbies
for
under-
18s
is
collecting
things.___18___The
best
way
to
collect
is
to
have
a
special
album
to
put
your
collection
in
and
to
write
what
each
thing
means
to
you.
That
way
you
won't
forget.
Try
at
least
one
kind
of
team
sport.
___19___You
have
to
work
well
with
other
people.
Other
advantages
of
team
sports
are
that
they
keep
you
fit,
and
they
are
great
fun,
Teams
usually
have
a
good
social
life
too---
you'll
go
to
lots
of
parties
and
make
many
friends.
Write
your
family
tree.
When
you
are
young.
get
to
know
all
the
older
people
in
your
family.
Find
out
as
much
as
you
can
about
them
when
they
were
young___20___
A.
Learn
to
swim.
B.
Go
out
for
fun.
C.
It
is
an
important
skill
to
be
a
team
player.
D.
Running
helps
to
train
a
person's
character.
E.
Draw
a
family
tree
so
that
you
won't
forget.
F.
You
could
collect
stamps
or
emails
from
friends.
G.
When
it
gets
dark,
tell
stories
and
eat
all
your
sweets.
第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，
(满分35分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，调分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的JA.
B.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。
A
Glass
of
Milk
There
was
a
poor
boy
who
made
a
living
by
selling
objects
door
to
door
,to
pay
for
his
school.
He
was
very
___21___and
couldn't
walk
even
a
few
steps.He___22___to
ask
for
food
at
a
house.
He
knocked
at
the
door
and___23___
a
beautiful
young
girl
at
the
door
step
.He
asked
the
___24___
to
offer
him
a
glass
of
water.
The
young
girl
understood___25___hunger
though
the
boy’s
eyes
and
offered
him
milk
in
a
huge
glass
.He
drank
the
milk
very___26___and
asked,
"How
much
should
I
pay
you___27___
this
milk?"
The
girl
replied.
"I
don't
accept___28___
for
kindness."
With
a
big
smile
on
his
face,
the
boy___29___
the
girl
and
left
the
place.
____30____passed
by.
The
young
girl
fell____31____and
was
diagnosed
(诊断)
with
a
kind
of
uncommon
nervous
condition.
Dr.
Kevin,
a
famous
doctor
was
called
in
by
the
hospital
to
examine
her.____32____
he
entered
her
room,
Dr.
Kevin
immediately____33____who
that
woman
was!
With
all
his
efforts
and____34____,
Dr.
Kevin
won
over
the
disease
and
the
woman
was____35____
cured.
The
woman
was
quite____36____
about
the
hospital
bill
as
she
could
not
afford
to
pay.
Dr.
Kevin
asked
the
hospital
to____37____the
bill
to
him
as
he
would
add
his
charges.
After
receiving
the
hospital
bill,
he
wrote
a____38____
and
sent
it
to
her.
Her
eyes
were____39____with
tears
and
happiness
once
she
opened
the
bill.She____40____the
bill
was
canceled
and
the
note
was
written
by
Dr.
Kevin
-Bill
paid
years
ago
with
a
glass
of
milk!"
21
A.
fat
B.
hungry
C.
short
D.
stupid
22.
A.
decided
B.
agreed
C.
refused
D.
climbed
23.
A.
took
B.
heard
C.
saw
D.
felt
24.
A.
man
B.
woman
C.
boy
D.
girl
25
A.
his
B.
her
C.
my
D.
your
26.
A.
difficultly
B.
suddenly
C.
slowly
D.
carelessly
27.
A.
to
B.
for
C.
from
D.
of
28.
A.
everything
B.
something
C.
anything
D.
nothing
29.
A.
admired
B.
married
C.
followed
D.
thanked
30.
A.
Months
B.
Years
C.
Days
D.
Weeks
31.
A.
ill
B.
asleep
C.
silent
D.
lonely
32.
A.
Since
B.
Before
C.
As
D.
Until
33.
A.
doubted
B.
asked
C.
achieved
D.
recognized
34.
A.
pressure
B.
money
C.
justice
D.
knowledge
35.
A.
partly
B.
completely
C.
strangely
D.
obviously
36.
A.
surprised
B.
curious
C.
worried
D.
angry
37.
A.
send
B.
promise
C.
explain
D.
write
38.
A.
check
B.
book
C.
hill
D.
note
39.
A.
covered
B.
lined
C.
filled
D.
crowded
40
A.
said
B.
found
C.
told
D.
forgot
第I卷(非选择题共40分)
第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第二节(共10小题。每小题1.5分，
满分15分)
间读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
days
are
divided
into
day
and
night
for
most
of___41___
(we).
But
for
two
months
each
winter
in
northern
Norway.
It's
dark
for
twenty___42___(hour)a
day
There
is
no
sunrise
or
sunset
because
the
sun
never___43___
(get)
above
the
horizon(地平线)
Would
you
like___44___(live)
in
darkness
for
this
long?
It
may
seem
difficult,
but
many
Norwegians
love
the
beautiful
colors
of
these
months.
To
the
south
are
the
red
and
gold
colors
of
the
horizon.
To
the
north,___45___sky
is
extremely
blue.
Even
the
moon
and
stars
look
blue.In
the
towns,
streetlights
shine
like
little
yellow
diamonds
(钻石)，
People
do
need
light
to
the
___46___(health)
and
happy.
Since
they
don't
have
much
daylight
during
this
time
of
the
year,
Norwegians
exercise
and
eat
foods
with
vitamins
A
and
D.And
darkness
doesn't
stop
Norwegians
from___47___
(have)
a
good
time.
Each
winter,
people
are
skiing
on
hills___48___are
lighted
up.
Others
are
going
to
film
and
music
festivals.
And
other
people
are
spending
time
___49___friends
in
cafes
and
restaurants.
Of
course,
not
everyone
works
so___50___
(active)
in
the
dark
months.
Many
people
are
just
going
to
sleep
a
little
earlier
until
the
sun
returns
in
spring
第三部分书面表达(共1小题，满分25分)
51.
教定你是李华，你的外教Tom对中国剪纸感兴趣。请你给他写封部件，向他推荐近期举办的剪纸作品展。以便他能更好地了解中国剪纸艺术。
内容要点:
Chinese
Paper
Cutting
ExhibitionTime
January
20,2020Place
Liaoning
Art
MuseumContents
...shows
works
of
Chinese
paper
cutting...give
a
lecture
on
the
art
of
Chinese
paper
cutting...
注意:1.
开头已给出。不计入总词数:
2.可适内增加细节。以使行文连贯:
3.
训数100左右。
Dear
Tom,
I'm
glad
to
know
that
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
paper
cutting.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Your,
Li
Hua2020年1月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英语试卷
(本试卷分1、两卷，满分100分，考试时间90分钟)
第1卷(选择题共60分)
第一部分阅读理解
(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的人，B.
C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Festivals
and
celebrations
of
all
kinds
have
been
held
everywhere
since
ancient
times.
Most
ancient
festivals
would
celebrate
the
end
of
cold
weather,
planting
in
spring
and
harvest
in
autumn
.Today's
festivals
have
many
origins:
some
are
seasonal,
some
for
special
people
and
some
for
special
events.
Dragon
Boat
Festival
celebrations
take
place
in
China
on
the
fifth
day
of
the
fifth
lunar
month.
They
are
held
in
memory
of
Qu
Yuan,
a
famous
person
who
wrote
poems
in
Ancient
China.
It
was
the
first
traditional
Chinese
festival
added
to
UNESCO'S
List
of
Intangible
Cultural
Heritage.
Thanksgiving
is
celebrated
mainly
in
North
America,
in
October
or
November.
Traditionally,
it
was
a
chance
to
give
thanks
for
a
good
year,
Now.
i
is
also
a
time
for
families
to
get
together
for
a
big
dinner.
May
Day
s
a
festival
to
celebrate
the
start
of
summer,
with
celebrations
held
across
Europe
and
in
parts
of
North
America.
People
prepare
decorations
with
flowers
and
dance
around
poles.
The
Spring
Festival
that
is
also
called
Chinese
New
Year
is
one
of
the
most
important
Festivals
in
China.It
stars
with
a
new
moon
and
ends
15
day
later
on
the
full
moon,
marking
the
beginning
of
spring
.During
this
festival,people
eat
dumpling,
fish
and
meat
and
may
give
children
lucky
money
in
red
paper.
Nowadays,
more
and
more
countries
around
the
world
are
holding
celebrations
for
Chinese
Spring
Festival.
Festivals
let
us
enjoy
life
,
be
proud
of
our
customs
and
forget
our
work
for
a
little
while.
1.
How
many
festivals
are
introduced
in
the
text?
A.
Two.
B.
Three
C.
Four
D.
Five.
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
held
to
honor
a
special
person?
A.
May
Day.
B.
Thanksgiving.
C.
The
Spring
Festival.
D.
Dragon
Boat
Festival
3.
What
do
people
traditionally
eat
in
the
Spring
Festival?
A.
Pies
and
chicken.
B.
Dumplings
and
fish.
C.
Noodles
and
meat.
D.
Sandwiches
and
Turkey.
4.
Where
is
Thanksgiving
mainly
celebrated
according
to
the
text?
A.
In
China
B.
Across
Europe.
C.
in
North
America
D.
In
South
Africa.
5.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
introduction
of
some
festivals.
B.
The
activities
of
some
festivals.
C.
The
customs
of
some
festivals.
D.
The
history
of
some
festivals.
【答案】1.
C
2.
D
3.
B
4.
C
5.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国以及世界各地的几个节日。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中中的“Dragon
Boat
Festival”（端午节），第三段中的“Thanksgiving”（感恩节），第四段中的“May
Day”（五一劳动节）和第五段中的“The
Spring
Festival”（春节）可知，本文共介绍四个节日。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据介绍“Dragon
Boat
Festival”（端午节）的第二段中“They
are
held
in
memory
of
Qu
Yuan,
a
famous
person
who
wrote
poems
in
Ancient
China.”（这是为了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原。）可知，端午节是为了纪念一个特别的人。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据介绍“The
Spring
Festival”（春节）的第五段中“During
this
festival,
people
eat
dumpling,
fish
and
meat
and
may
give
children
lucky
money
in
red
paper.”（
在这个节日，人们吃饺子，鱼和肉，并可能给孩子红包压岁钱。）可知，在春节期间，人们吃饺子和鱼等。故选B项。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thanksgiving
is
celebrated
mainly
in
North
America,
in
October
or
November.”（感恩节主要在北美洲庆祝，在十月或十一月。）可知，感恩节在北美庆祝。故选C项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Festivals
and
celebrations
of
all
kinds
have
been
held
everywhere
since
ancient
times”（自古以来，各种各样的节日和庆祝活动无处不在。）以及后面各个段落对几个节日的具体介绍可知，本文主要介绍了四个世界各地的节日。B项“节日的活动”，C项“节日的习俗”，D项“节日的历史”都是片面的，故排除。故选A项。
B
No
one
is
born
a
winner.
People
make
themselves
into
winners
by
their
own
efforts.
I
learned
this
lesson
from
an
experience
many
years
ago.
I
took
the
head
coaching
job
at
a
school
in
Baxley,
Georgia.
It
was
a
small
school
with
a
weak
football
program.
It
was
a
tradition
for
the
school's
old
team
to
play
against
the
new
team
at
the
end
of
spring
practice.
The
old
team
had
no
couch,
and
they
didn't
even
practice
to
prepare
for
the
Game.
Being
the
coach
of
the
new
team,
I
was
excited
because
I
knew
we
were
going
to
win,
but
to
my
sadness
we
were
beaten.
I
couldn't
believe
I
had
got
into
such
a
situation.
Thinking
hard
about
it,
I
came
to
realize
that
my
team
might
not
be
the
number
one
team
in
Georgia,
but
they
were
depending
on
me.
I
had
to
change
my
attitude
about
their
ability
and
confidence.
I
stared
doing
anything
I
could
to
help
them
build
a
little
pride.
Most
important,I
began
to
treat
them
like
winners.
That
summer,
when
the
other
teams
enjoyed
their
vacations.
We
met
every
day
and
practiced
passing
and
kicking
the
football.
Six
months
after
suffering
our
failure
on
the
spring
practice
field.
we
won
our
first
game
and
our
second,
and
continue
to
improve
.Finally,
we
faced
the
number
one
team
in
the
state.I
felt
that
it
would
be
a
victory
for
us
even
if
we
lost
the
game.
But
that
wasn't
what
happened.
My
boys
beat
the
best
team
in
Georgia,
giving
me
one
of
the
greatest
thrills
of
my
life
!
From
the
experience
I
learned
a
lot
about
how
the
attitude
of
the
leader
can
influence
the
members
of
a
team.
Instead
of
seeing
my
boys
as
losers,
I
pushed
and
encouraged
them.
I
helped
them
to
see
themselves
differently,
and
they
built
themselves
into
winners.
Winners
are
made,
not
born.
6.
Who
did
the
author
think
would
become
the
winners
at
first?
A.
The
old
team.
B.
Their
own
team.
C.
The
number
one
team.
D.
The
other
team
7.
When
did
the
author's
team
win
their
first
game?
A.
Before
their
training.
B.
During
the
spring
practice.
C.
At
the
start
of
the
vacation.
D.
Six
months
after
their
failure.
8.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“thrill"
probably
mean
in
Paragraph
5?
A.
Interests
B.
Fears
C.
Excitements
D.
Concerns
9.
How
did
the
author
help
their
team
to
win?
A.
By
building
up
their
confidence.
B.
By
giving
them
a
lecture.
C.
By
buying
them
a
book.
D.
By
changing
the
leader.
10.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
Time
is
money.
B.
Winners
are
born.
C.
Losers
are
always
beaten.
D.
Practice
makes
perfect.
【答案】6.
B
7.
D
8.
C
9.
A
10.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的老队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Being
the
coach
of
the
new
team,
I
was
excited
because
I
knew
we
were
going
to
win,
but
to
my
sadness
we
were
beaten.
”可知，作为新队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令我伤心的是，我们输了。所以，起初作者认为他们自己的队会赢。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第五段中“Six
months
after
suffering
our
failure
on
the
spring
practice
field.
we
won
our
first
game”可知，我们在春季训练场失败六个月后，我们赢了第一场比赛。所以，在他们春训失败六个月后，他们赢了一场比赛。故选D。
3.词句猜测题。根据第五段最后一句“My
boys
beat
the
best
team
in
Georgia,
”可知，我的队员们踢败了佐治亚州最好的球队。结合上文“Being
the
coach
of
the
new
team,
I
was
excited
because
I
knew
we
were
going
to
win,
but
to
my
sadness
we
were
beaten.”提到他们第一次失败时的难过，据此可推知，这一刻对我而言是生命中最开心的时刻，即划线词的意思为“兴奋，开心”，与excitements同义。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“
I
had
to
change
my
attitude
about
their
ability
and
confidence.”（我必须改变对他们能力和自信的态度。）及最后一段中“Instead
of
seeing
my
boys
as
losers,
I
pushed
and
encouraged
them.I
helped
them
to
see
themselves
differently.
and
they
built
themselves
into
winners.”（相反，我没有把我的队员们看成失败者，而是鼓励他们，并帮助他们改变自己的看法。他们把自己打造成胜利者。）可以推知，我通过建立队员的自信最终让队员成为了胜利者。故选A。
5.推理判断题。根据第一段“No
one
is
born
a
winner.
People
make
themselves
into
winners
by
their
own
efforts.”可知，没有人生来就是胜利者，人们靠自己的努力成为胜利者。同时根据作者讲述自己在担任一个学校足球队教练时，输了比赛后，通过鼓励和不停训练队员，最终让队员们赢了州里最强的足球队。充分说明了只有努力，才能成功。即熟能生巧。故选D。
C
The
air
is
thin
and
we
have
to
rest
several
times
on
the
short
trip
from
camp.
On
the
plain
(平原),
we
can
just
see
many
wild
animals.
This
is
why
we're
here
to
observe
Tibetan
antelopes.
Tibetan
antelopes
live
on
the
plains
of
Tibet,Xinjiang
and
Qinghai.Watch
them
move
slowly
across
the
green
grass.
I'm
attracted
by
the
lovely
animals.I'm
also
reminded
of
the
danger
they
are
in.
They
are
being
killed
for
their
valuable
fur.
My
guide
Zhaxi
works
at
the
Changtang
National
Nature
Reserve.
The
reserve
is
a
place
for
the
animals
and
plants
of
northwestern
Tibet.
To
Zhaxi,
protesting
the
wildlife
is
a
way
of
life."We're
not
tying
to
save
the
animals.”
he
says,"Actually,
we're
trying
to
save
ourselves."
Between
the
1980s
and
1990s,
the
population
of
the
Tibetan
antelope
dropped
by
over
50
percent.
People
were
shooting
antelopes
to
make
profits.
Their
living
places
were
becoming
smaller
as
new
roads
and
railways
were
built.
In
order
to
save
the
animals,
the
Chinese
government
placed
them
under
national
protection.
Zhaxi
and
other
volunteers
watched
over
the
antelopes
day
and
night
to
keep
them
safe
from
attacks.
Bridges
and
gates
were
added
to
let
the
antelopes
move
easily
and
keep
them
safe
from
cars
and
trains.
The
measures
were
effective.
The
antelope
population
has
recovered
and
in
June
2015.the
Tibetan
antelope
was
removed
from
the
list
of
animals
in
danger.
The
government,
however,does
not
intend
to
stop
the
protection
programs,
since
the
threats
(威胁)
to
the
Tibetan
antelope
have
not
yet
disappeared.
Much
is
being
done
to
protect
wildlife
but
if
we
really
want
to
save
the
planet,
we
must
change
our
way
of
life.
We
can
stop
being
a
threat
to
wildlife
and
to
our
planet
only
when
we
learn
to
exist
in
peace
with
nature.
11.
The
author
went
to
Tibet
in
order
to
.
A.
breathe
fresh
air
in
Tibet
B.
enjoy
the
scene
in
Tibet
C.
learn
the
history
of
Tibet
D.
observe
Tibetan
antelopes
12.
Where
does
Zhaxi
work?
A.
In
Tibet.
B.
In
Xinjiang
C.
In
Qinghai.
D.
In
Sichuan
13.
What
happened
to
the
Tibetan
antelope
between
the
1980s
and
1990s?
A.
Tibetan
antelopes
were
well
protected.
B.
Tibetan
antelopes
population
dropped
C.
Tibetan
antelopes
lived
in
peace
with
people
D.
Tibetan
antelopes
destroyed
new
roads
and
railways,
14.
According
to
Paragrah6,
the
measures
taken
by
the
Chinese
government
were
.
A.
Useless
B.
basic
C.
successful
D.
simple
15.
What's
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
kill
the
Tibetan
antelope.
B.
To
study
the
Tibetan
antelope.
C.
To
watch
the
Tibetan
antelope.
D.
To
protect
the
Tibetan
antelope.
【答案】11.
D
12.
A
13.
B
14.
C
15.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者到西藏观察藏羚羊的经历，以及中国政府为保护藏羚羊所采取的措施。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“This
is
why
we're
here
to
observe
Tibetan
antelopes.”（这就是我们来这里观察藏羚羊的原因。）可知，作者来西藏目的是观察藏羚羊。故选D项。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“My
guide
Zhaxi
works
at
the
Changtang
National
Nature
Reserve.
The
reserve
is
a
place
for
the
animals
and
plants
of
northwestern
Tibet.”（我的导游Zhaxi在Changtang国家级自然保护区工作。这个保护区是西藏西北部动植物的栖息地。）可知，Zhaxi在西藏工作。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Between
the
1980s
and
1990s,
the
population
of
the
Tibetan
antelope
dropped
by
over
50
percent.”（从20世纪80年代到90年代，藏羚羊的数量下降超过了50%）可知，20世纪80年代到90年代之间，藏羚羊的数量在下降。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“The
measures
were
effective.
The
antelope
population
has
recovered
and
in
June
2015.the
Tibetan
antelope
was
removed
from
the
list
of
animals
in
danger.”（这些措施是有效的。羚羊的数量已经恢复，并于2015年6月恢复。藏羚羊被从濒危动物名单中除名。）可知，政府的保护措施是成功的。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“Much
is
being
done
to
protect
wildlife
but
if
we
really
want
to
save
the
planet,
we
must
change
our
way
of
life.
We
can
stop
being
a
threat
to
wildlife
and
to
our
planet
only
when
we
learn
to
exist
in
peace
with
nature.”（为了保护野生动物，我们做了很多工作，但是如果我们真的想要拯救地球，我们必须改变我们的生活方式。只有当我们学会与自然和平共处，我们才能不再对野生动物和我们的星球构成威胁。）可知，文章的目的是为了保护野生动物藏羚羊。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的速项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，
Are
you
bored
with
your
daily
life?
Here
are
some
things
you
should
try
before
you
are
eighteen
years
old,
because
after
that
it's
too
late!
Camp
out
in
the
garden.
If
you
don't
have
your
own
garden.
find
a
fiend
who
has
one!
You
will
need:
two
or
three
friends,
sleeping
bags
and
warm
clothes.
Take
a
lot
of
food
and
drink
with
you
and
play
games
until
it
gets
dark
___16___
You
will
need
a
torch
(手电筒)or
else
you
won't
be
able
to
see
all
your
sweets,
and
it
might
get
a
bit
frightening.
___17___
Seriously.
this
is
so
important
that
it
could
save
your
life.
If
you
can't
swim
well,
you
won't
be
able
to
do
water
sports
like
waterskiing
and
surfing.
Even
taking
a
boat
trip
will
be
dangerous
for
you
Make
sure
you
do
it.
Collect
something.
One
of
the
best
hobbies
for
under-
18s
is
collecting
things.___18___The
best
way
to
collect
is
to
have
a
special
album
to
put
your
collection
in
and
to
write
what
each
thing
means
to
you.
That
way
you
won't
forget.
Try
at
least
one
kind
of
team
sport.
___19___You
have
to
work
well
with
other
people.
Other
advantages
of
team
sports
are
that
they
keep
you
fit,
and
they
are
great
fun,
Teams
usually
have
a
good
social
life
too---
you'll
go
to
lots
of
parties
and
make
many
friends.
Write
your
family
tree
When
you
are
young.
get
to
know
all
the
older
people
in
your
family.
Find
out
as
much
as
you
can
about
them
when
they
were
young___20___
A.
Learn
to
swim.
B.
Go
out
for
fun.
C.
It
is
an
important
skill
to
be
a
team
player.
D.
Running
helps
to
train
a
person's
character.
E.
Draw
a
family
tree
so
that
you
won't
forget.
F.
You
could
collect
stamps
or
emails
from
friends.
G.
When
it
gets
dark,
tell
stories
and
eat
all
your
sweets.
【答案】16.
G
17.
A
18.
F
19.
C
20.
E
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述18岁之前孩子们可以尝试的有趣的事情：在花园露营，学游泳，收集东西和团队运动。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Take
a
lot
of
food
and
drink
with
you
and
play
games
until
it
gets
dark
”带上很多食物和饮料，玩游戏直到天黑，此处承接上文，讲的是天黑后的活动，G选项中的gets
dark与上文的gets
dark相一致，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据本段“Seriously.
this
is
so
important
that
it
could
save
your
life.
If
you
can't
swim
well,
you
won't
be
able
to
do
water
sports
like
waterskiing
and
surfing.
Even
taking
a
boat
trip
will
be
dangerous
for
you
Make
sure
you
do
it.”
认真对待。这很重要，可以救你一命。如果你不会游泳，你就不能做像滑水和冲浪这样的水上运动。即使乘船旅行对你来说也是危险的，一定要去做，由此可知本段主要为什么要学习游泳，因此A选项Learn
to
swim.学会游泳，概括本段内容，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文One
of
the
best
hobbies
for
under-
18s
is
collecting
things.
18岁以下的孩子最好的爱好之一就是收集东西以及本段标题Collect
something.可知主要讲的是收集东西，由此推断下文应该具体介绍收集那些东西或者怎样收集。F选项You
could
collect
stamps
or
emails
from
friends.你可以从朋友那里收集邮票或电子邮件，符合本段题意，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据本段标题Try
at
least
one
kind
of
team
sport.
至少尝试一种团队运动以及下文“You
have
to
work
well
with
other
people.
”可知，你必须和别人好好合作，因此此处强调团队合作的重要性，C选项中的it指的是团队运动，因此C选项It
is
an
important
skill
to
be
a
team
player.
团队合作是一项重要的技能，作为本段第一句，总领全段，故选C。
【20题详解】
本段的标题是Write
your
family
tree.
写下你的家谱及本段内容也是怎样记住家谱，故E选项Draw
a
family
tree
so
that
you
won't
forget.画一张家谱，以免忘记，符合本段主题，故选E。
第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，
(满分35分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，调分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的JA.
B.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。
A
Glass
of
Milk
There
was
a
poor
boy
who
made
a
living
by
selling
objects
door
to
door
,to
pay
for
his
school.
He
was
very
___21___and
couldn't
walk
even
a
few
steps.He___22___to
ask
for
food
at
a
house.
He
knocked
at
the
door
and___23___
a
beautiful
young
girl
at
the
door
step
.He
asked
the
___24___
to
offer
him
a
glass
of
water.
The
young
girl
understood___25___hunger
though
the
boy’s
eyes
and
offered
him
milk
in
a
huge
glass
.He
drank
the
milk
very___26___and
asked,
"How
much
should
I
pay
you___27___
this
milk?"
The
girl
replied.
"I
don't
accept___28___
for
kindness."
With
a
big
smile
on
his
face,
the
boy___29___
the
girl
and
left
the
place.
____30____passed
by.
The
young
girl
fell____31____and
was
diagnosed
(诊断)
with
a
kind
of
uncommon
nervous
condition.
Dr.
Kevin,
a
famous
doctor
was
called
in
by
the
hospital
to
examine
her.____32____
he
entered
her
room,
Dr.
Kevin
immediately____33____who
that
woman
was!
With
all
his
efforts
and____34____,
Dr.
Kevin
won
over
the
disease
and
the
woman
was____35____
cured.
The
woman
was
quite____36____
about
the
hospital
bill
as
she
could
not
afford
to
pay.
Dr.
Kevin
asked
the
hospital
to____37____the
bill
to
him
as
he
would
add
his
charges.
After
receiving
the
hospital
bill,
he
wrote
a____38____
and
sent
it
to
her.
Her
eyes
were____39____with
tears
and
happiness
once
she
opened
the
bill.She____40____the
bill
was
canceled
and
the
note
was
written
by
Dr.
Kevin
-Bill
paid
years
ago
with
a
glass
of
milk!"
21.
A.
fat
B.
hungry
C.
short
D.
stupid
22.
A.
decided
B.
agreed
C.
refused
D.
climbed
23.
A.
took
B.
heard
C.
saw
D.
felt
24.
A.
man
B.
woman
C.
boy
D.
girl
25.
A.
his
B.
her
C.
my
D.
your
26.
A.
difficultly
B.
suddenly
C.
slowly
D.
carelessly
27.
A.
to
B.
for
C.
from
D.
of
28.
A.
everything
B.
something
C.
anything
D.
nothing
29.
A.
admired
B.
married
C.
followed
D.
thanked
30.
A.
Months
B.
Years
C.
Days
D.
Weeks
31
A.
ill
B.
asleep
C.
silent
D.
lonely
32.
A.
Since
B.
Before
C.
As
D.
Until
33.
A.
doubted
B.
asked
C.
achieved
D.
recognized
34.
A.
pressure
B.
money
C.
justice
D.
knowledge
35.
A.
partly
B.
completely
C.
strangely
D.
obviously
36.
A.
surprised
B.
curious
C.
worried
D.
angry
37.
A.
send
B.
promise
C.
explain
D.
write
38.
A.
check
B.
book
C.
hill
D.
note
39.
A.
covered
B.
lined
C.
filled
D.
crowded
40.
A.
said
B.
found
C.
told
D.
forgot
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
C
24.
D
25.
A
26.
C
27.
B
28.
C
29.
D
30.
B
31.
A
32.
C
33.
D
34.
D
35.
B
36.
C
37.
A
38.
D
39.
C
40.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一天，一个贫穷的小男孩为了攒够学费正挨家挨户地推销商品。他饿了，到隔壁去讨口饭吃,一位可爱的年轻女子给了他一杯牛奶。几年后，这位年轻女子得了重病，给她治病的专家Dr.
Kevin就是当年的那个贫穷的小男孩。他下决心尽最大努力挽救她的生命。经过长时间的努力，她得救了。Dr.
Kevin为她结了账，只因为“那一杯牛奶”。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很饿，连几步路都走不动了。A.
fat胖的；B.
hungry饥饿的；C.
short短的；D.
stupid愚蠢的。根据下文“couldn't
walk
even
a
few
steps（连几步路都走不动了）”可知，男孩走不动路是因为饥饿。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定到一户人家要点吃的。A.
decided决定；B.
agreed同意；C.
refused拒绝；D.
climbed攀爬。根据上文“He
was
very
___1___and
couldn't
walk
even
a
few
steps.（他很饿，连几步路都走不动了）”可知，因为很饿，所以决定去找点吃的。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他敲了敲门，看到一个漂亮的年轻女孩站在门口。A.
took带走；B.
heard听到；C.
saw看见；D.
felt感觉。根据“He
knocked
at
the
door（他敲了敲门）”和“a
beautiful
young
girl
at
the
door
step”可知，他敲门后看到一个漂亮女孩站在门口。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他请求这个女孩给他一杯水喝。A.
man男人；B.
woman女人；C.
boy男孩；
D.
girl女孩。根据上文“He
knocked
at
the
door
and___3___
a
beautiful
young
girl
at
the
door
step.（他敲了敲门，看到一个漂亮的年轻女孩站在门口）”可知他请求这个女孩给他一杯水喝。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻的女孩通过这个男孩的眼睛看出他很饿，并且给了他一大杯牛奶。A.
his他的；B.
her她的；C.
my我的；D.
your你的。根据下文“through
the
boy’s
eyes（通过男孩的眼睛）”，可知女孩看出男孩很饿。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他慢慢地喝完了这杯牛奶，并且问：“我应该付给你多少钱？”A.
difficultly困难地；B.
suddenly突然地；C.
slowly慢慢地；D.
carelessly粗心地。根据下文“…asked,
"How
much
should
I
pay
you___7___
this
milk?（并且问：“我应该付给你多少钱？）”可知，男孩一边喝一边在想要付多少钱给这个女孩，所以喝的很慢。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我应该付给你多少钱？A.
to向，关于；B.
for为了，关于，为；C.
from来自；D.
of关于，属于。再结合空格前pay，可知，此处是固定搭配pay…for…。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我不会因为好心接受任何东西。A.
everything一切；B.
something某物；C.
anything任何东西；D.
nothing没有什么。根据下文“With
a
big
smile
on
his
face,
the
boy___9___
the
girl
and
left
the
place.（脸上带着大大的微笑，这个男孩感谢了女孩并且离开了。）”
可知，女孩不需要任何报酬。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：脸上带着大大的微笑，这个男孩感谢了女孩并且离开了。A.
admired钦佩；B.
married嫁，娶；C.
followed跟随；D.
thanked感谢。从上文“I
don't
accept___8___
for
kindness.（我不会因为好心接受任何东西。）”可知，女孩不要任何报酬，男孩很感谢。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多年过去了。A.
Months月；B.
Years年；C.
Days天；D.
Weeks周。根据第一段“There
was
a
poor
boy
who
made
a
living
by
selling
objects
door
to
door
,to
pay
for
his
school.（一个贫穷小男孩为了攒够学费正挨家挨户地推销商品。）”可知，这时男孩还在上学，再结合下文“Dr.
Kevin,
a
famous
doctor
was
called
in
by
the
hospital
to
examine
her.（Dr.
Kevin，一位著名的医生被请来为她做检查。）”和“Dr.
Kevin
immediately___13___who
that
woman
was!（他立刻认出了这位女士。）”这时小男孩已经成了著名的医生，可知已经过去很多年了。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻的女士生病了。A.
ill生病的；B.
asleep睡着的；C.
silent沉默的；D.
lonely孤独的。根据下文“was
diagnosed
(诊断)
with
a
kind
of
uncommon
nervous
condition.（被诊断出患有一种不常见的神经类疾病。）”可知这个年轻的女士生病了。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：Dr.
Kevin一进入她的病房就立刻认出了这位女士。A.
Since自从；B.
Before在……之前；C.
As当……时；D.
Until直到。根据上文“Dr.
Kevin,
a
famous
doctor
was
called
in
by
the
hospital
to
examine
her.（Dr.
Kevin，一位著名的医生被请来为她做检查。）”以及下文“Dr.
Kevin
immediately___13___who
that
woman
was!（Dr.
Kevin立刻认出了这位女士）”可知，Dr.
Kevin被请来为她做检查，当进入她的病房时认出了她。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dr.
Kevin一进入她的病房就立刻认出了这位女士。A.
doubted怀疑；B.
asked询问；C.
achieved实现；D.
recognized辨认出。根据下文“Dr.
Kevin
asked
the
hospital
to___17___the
bill
to
him...（Dr.
Kevin让医院把账单送给他。）”可知Dr.
Kevin认出了这位女士。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借他的努力和知识，Kevin医生战胜了疾病，那位女士被完全治愈了。A.
pressure压力；B.
money钱；C.
justice公正；D.
knowledge知识。根据上文“Dr.
Kevin
immediately___13___who
that
woman
was!（Dr.
Kevin立刻认出了这位女士）”可知，Dr.
Kevin会用尽自己所学知识和努力来救这位女士。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：凭借他努力和知识，Kevin医生战胜了疾病，那位女士被完全治愈了。A.
partly部分地；B.
completely完全地，彻底地；C.
strangely奇怪地；D.
obviously明显地。根据上文“With
all
his
efforts
and___14___,
Dr.
Kevin
won
over
the
disease（凭借他的努力和知识，Kevin医生战胜了疾病）”可知，这位女士的病彻底地被治愈了。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个女人对医药费很担心，因为她付不起。A.
surprised吃惊的；B.
curious好奇的；C.
worried担心的；D.
angry生气的。根据下文“as
she
could
not
afford
to
pay.（因为她无力承担。）”可知这位女士承担不起医药费，所以很担心。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dr.
Kevin让医院把账单送给他。A.
send送；B.
promise承诺；C.
explain解释；D.
write写。根据下文“After
receiving
the
hospital
bill,（收到医院账单后）”可知，医院把账单送给了Dr.
Kevin。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：收到医院账单后，他写下了一个纸条并且送给了她。A.
check账单，支票；B.
book书；C.
hill小山；D.
note纸条。根据下文中“She___20___the
bill
was
canceled
and
the
note
was
written
by
Dr.
Kevin（她发现账单已经被取消并且发现了Dr.
Kevin写的纸条）”可知，Dr.
Kevin收到账单后写了一个纸条。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一打开这张账单眼中就充满了幸福的泪水。A.
covered覆盖；B.
lined排列；C.
filled充满；D.
crowded拥挤。be
filled
with充满。根据下文“She___20___the
bill
was
canceled
and
the
note
was
written
by
Dr.
Kevin（她发现账单被取消了并且发现了Dr.
Kevin写的纸条。）”可知，她感动的哭了，眼中充满泪水。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她发现账单已经被取消并且发现了Dr.
Kevin写的纸条——账单已经在几年前用一杯牛奶付过了。A.
said说；B.
found发现；C.
told告诉；D.
forgot忘记。根据上文“Her
eyes
were___19___with
tears
and
happiness
once
she
opened
the
bill（她一打开这张账单眼中就充满了幸福的泪水。）”可知，她发现账单已经被Dr.
Kevin支付了。故选B。
第I卷(非选择题共40分)
第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第二节(共10小题。每小题1.5分，
满分15分)
间读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
days
are
divided
into
day
and
night
for
most
of___41___
(we).
But
for
two
months
each
winter
in
northern
Norway.
It's
dark
for
twenty___42___(hour)a
day
There
is
no
sunrise
or
sunset
because
the
sun
never___43___
(get)
above
the
horizon(地平线)
Would
you
like___44___(live)
in
darkness
for
this
long?
It
may
seem
difficult,
but
many
Norwegians
love
the
beautiful
colors
of
these
months.
To
the
south
are
the
red
and
gold
colors
of
the
horizon.
To
the
north,___45___sky
is
extremely
blue.
Even
the
moon
and
stars
look
blue.In
the
towns,
streetlights
shine
like
little
yellow
diamonds
(钻石)，
People
do
need
light
to
the
___46___(health)
and
happy.
Since
they
don't
have
much
daylight
during
this
time
of
the
year,
Norwegians
exercise
and
eat
foods
with
vitamins
A
and
D.And
darkness
doesn't
stop
Norwegians
from___47___
(have)
a
good
time.
Each
winter,
people
are
skiing
on
hills___48___are
lighted
up.
Others
are
going
to
film
and
music
festivals.
And
other
people
are
spending
time
___49___friends
in
cafes
and
restaurants.
Of
course,
not
everyone
works
so___50___
(active)
in
the
dark
months.
Many
people
are
just
going
to
sleep
a
little
earlier
until
the
sun
returns
in
spring
【答案】41.
us
42.
hours
43.
gets
44.
to
live
45.
the
46.
healthy
47.
having
48.
that/
which
49.
with
50.
actively
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述挪威人在极夜时度过黑暗的方式。
【详解】1.考查人称代词。句意：对于我们来说，白天分为白天和黑夜。根据设空前介词“of”可知，此处要用人称代词的宾格形式做宾语。we，人称代词主格，意为“我们”，其宾格形式为“us”，故填us。
2.考查名词复数。句意：一天22小时都很黑。结合设空前“for”可知，此处要用名词做介词的宾语。另根据“twenty”可知，要用名词复数。hour作名词，意为“小时”，属于可数名词，其复数形式为hours，故填hours。
3.考查一般现在时。句意：没有日出或日落，因为太阳从来没有露出地平线。分析句子可知，because之后内容为原因状语从句，结合上文“There
is
no
sunrise”，可知从句时态用一般现在时；结合从句主语“the
sun”，为第三人称单数，所以谓语用单数。所以填gets。故填gets。
4.考查非谓语。句意：你愿意在黑暗中生活这么久吗？固定搭配：would
like
to
do
sth.意为“想干某事”，所以此处用不定式。故填to
live。
5.考查冠词。句意：在北方，天空非常蓝。根据设空后“sky”，可知，此处要用定冠词表特指。故填the。
6.考查形容词。句意：人们确实需要阳光来保持健康和快乐。根据设空后的“
and
happy”，可知此处要用形容词和“happy”在形式上一致，所以用healthy。故填healthy。
7.考查动名词。句意：黑暗并不能阻止挪威人过得愉快。根据设空前介词“from”，可知此处要用动名词做宾语。短语：have
a
good
time意为“玩得高兴”，故填having。
8.考查关系词。句意：每年冬天，人们都会在灯火通明的山上滑雪。分析句子可知，识空处及之后的内容为定语从句，先行词为“hills”，指物，在定语从句中做主语，所以要用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
9.考查介词。句意：其他人和朋友一起在咖啡馆和餐馆消磨时间。短语：spend
time
etc.
with
sb.意为“与某人消磨时间”，所以此处用介词with。故填with。
10.考查副词。句意：当然，不是每个人都能在黑暗的月份积极工作。根据设空前动词“work”，可知此处要用副词做状语来修饰。active，形容词，意为“积极的”，其副词形式为actively，故填actively。
第三部分书面表达(共1小题，满分25分)
51.
教定你是李华，你的外教Tom对中国剪纸感兴趣。请你给他写封部件，向他推荐近期举办的剪纸作品展。以便他能更好地了解中国剪纸艺术。
内容要点:
Chinese
Paper
Cutting
ExhibitionTime
January
20,2020Place
Liaoning
Art
MuseumContents
..shows
works
of
Chinese
paper
cutting...give
a
lecture
on
the
art
of
Chinese
paper
cutting...
注意:1.
开头已给出。不计入总词数:
2.可适内增加细节。以使行文连贯:
3.
训数100左右。
Dear
Tom,
I'm
glad
to
know
that
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
paper
cutting.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Your,
Li
Hua
【答案】
.Dear
Tom,
I'm
glad
to
know
that
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
paper
cutting.
I
'm
writing
to
invite
you
to
join
me
in
visiting
a
paper-cutting
exhibition,
where
you
can
have
a
close
look
at
the
traditional
Chines
culture
as
you
always
wish.
The
exhibition
will
be
held
from
9:00
am.to
5:00
pm
in
January
20,2020
in
Liaoning
Art
Museum.
As
is
advertised,
there
will
be
all
sorts
of
works
of
paper-cutting
,and
whoever
present
will
be
given
a
work
of
a
paper-cutting
as
a
gift.Besides,
an
old
folk
artist
will
be
invited
to
give
a
lecture
on
the
art
of
Chinese
paper
cutting.
For
someone
so
fond
of
Chinese
culture
like
youu
,
it
is
absolutely
a
good
chance
you
can't
miss.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Jim写封推荐信，向他推荐近期要举办的剪纸作品展，以便他能更好地了解中国剪纸。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时
结构：总分法
总分法指把写信的目的作为主题句，总说，把细节内容作为分说。
要求：1.
阐明写信目的；2.
介绍作品展的时间和地点；3.
作品展上的活动。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
be
interested
in
,invite
you
to
join
me
in
visiting
a
paper-cutting
exhibition,
have
a
close
look
at
the
traditional
Chines
culture,
As
is
advertised,be
invited
to
give
a
lecture
on
第三步：连词成句（包含关键句，至少3句）
1.
I
'm
writing
to
invite
you
join
me
in
visiting
a
paper-cutting
exhibition,
where
you
can
have
a
close
look
at
the
traditional
Chines
culture
as
you
always
wish.
2.The
exhibition
will
be
held
from
9:00
am.to
5:00
pm
in
January
20,2020
in
Liaoning
Art
Museum.
3.
As
is
advertised,
there
will
be
all
sorts
of
works
of
paper-cutting
,and
whoever
present
will
be
given
a
work
of
a
paper-cutting
as
a
gift.
4.Besides,
an
old
folk
artist
will
be
invited
to
give
a
lecture
on
the
art
of
Chinese
paper
cutting
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：
Besides,
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰
【点睛】高分句型1：As
is
advertised,
there
will
be
all
sorts
of
works
of
paper-cutting
,and
whoever
present
will
be
given
a
work
of
a
paper-cutting
as
a
gift.本句用了as引导的非限制性定语从句，还出现了whoever引导的主语从句。
高分句型2：I
'm
writing
to
invite
you
join
me
in
visiting
a
paper-cutting
exhibition,
where
you
can
have
a
close
look
at
the
traditional
Chines
culture
as
you
always
wish.本句用到where引导的非限制性定语从句和as引导的状语从句。
