(共44张PPT)
Unit
12
Life
is
full
of
the
unexpected.
Section
A
3a
-
3c
New
words
n.街区
n.工作者；工人
v.盯着看；凝视
n.不信；怀疑
prep.在……上面
adv.在上面
v.着火；燃烧
(burnt,
burnt;
burned,
burned)
block
worker
stare
disbelief
above
burn
adj.着火的；燃烧的
adj.活着；有生气的
n.机场
prep.&
conj.到；直到
adv.向西；朝西
adj.向西的；西部的
n.西；西方
airport
till
alive
west
burning
in
line
with
by
the
end
of
show
up
在（某时间点）以前
赶到；露面
与……成一排
New
phrases
3a
Read
the
passage
and
answer
the
questions.
1.
What
does
this
passage
talk
about?
2.
Which
two
events
does
the
writer
mention?
3.
How
did
the
writer
end
up
missing
both
events?
In
May
2001,
I
found
a
job
in
New
York
at
the
World
Trade
Center.
On
September
11,
2001,
I
arrived
at
my
building
at
around
8:30
a.m.
I
was
about
to
go
up
when
I
decided
to
get
a
coffee
first.
I
went
to
my
favorite
coffee
place
even
though
it
was
two
blocks
east
from
my
office.
Life
Is
Full
of
the
Unexpected
充满；满是
街区
As
I
was
waiting
in
line
with
other
office
workers,
I
heard
a
loud
sound.
Before
I
could
join
the
others
outside
to
see
what
was
going
on,
the
first
plane
had
already
hit
my
office
building.
We
stared
in
disbelief
at
the
black
smoke
rising
above
the
burning
building.
I
felt
lucky
to
be
alive.
排队等候
在……上面
活着
Almost
10
years
later,
I
woke
up
at
10:00
a.m.
on
February
21,
2011
and
realized
that
my
alarm
had
never
gone
off.
I
jumped
out
of
bed
and
went
straight
to
the
airport.
But
by
the
time
I
got
to
the
airport,
my
plane
to
New
Zealand
had
already
taken
off.
起飞
“This
is
the
first
holiday
I’ve
taken
in
a
year,
and
now
I’ve
missed
my
plane.
What
bad
luck!”
I
thought
to
myself.
The
other
planes
were
full
so
I
had
to
wait
till
the
next
day.
The
next
morning,
I
heard
about
the
earthquake
in
New
Zealand
the
day
before.
My
bad
luck
had
unexpectedly
turned
into
a
good
thing.
认为
变成
Check
answers
2.
Which
two
events
does
the
writer
mention?
The
writer
mentions
the
September
11
attack
in
New
York
and
the
earthquake
in
New
Zealand.
It
talks
about
the
writer’s
two
unexpected
experiences.
1.
What
does
this
passage
talk
about?
The
writer
went
to
get
a
coffee
first
and
was
not
in
the
office
when
the
plane
hit
the
World
Trade
Center.
She
had
overslept
and
missed
her
flight,
so
she
was
able
to
avoid
the
earthquake.
3.
How
did
the
writer
end
up
missing
both
events?
Read
paragraph
1
and
answer
the
questions
below.
1.
What
time
did
the
writer
arrive
at
the
World
Trade
Center
on
September
11,
2001?
2.
What
did
the
writer
decide
to
do
first?
3.
How
far
was
the
coffee
place
from
her
office?
She
arrived
at
the
building
at
around
8:30
a.m.
She
decided
to
get
a
coffee
first.
It
was
two
blocks
east
from
her
office.
In
May
2001,
I
found
a
job
in
New
York
at
the
World
Trade
Center.
On
September
11,
2001,
I
arrived
at
my
building
at
around
8:30
a.m.
Life
Is
Full
of
the
Unexpected
I
was
about
to
go
up
when
I
decided
to
get
a
coffee
first.
I
went
to
my
favorite
coffee
place
even
though
it
was
two
blocks
east
from
my
office.
Para.1
As
I
was
waiting
in
line
with
other
office
workers,
I
heard
a
loud
sound.
Before
I
could
join
the
others
outside
to
see
what
was
going
on,
the
first
plane
had
already
hit
my
office
building.
Para.1
We
stared
in
disbelief
at
the
black
smoke
rising
above
the
burning
building.
I
felt
lucky
to
be
alive.
Para.1
Read
paragraph
2
and
make
the
correct
order
of
the
following
sentences.
I
woke
up
at
10:00
a.m.
on
February
21,
2011
and
realized
that
my
alarm
had
never
gone
off.
By
the
time
I
got
to
the
airport,
my
plane
to
New
Zealand
had
already
taken
off.
The
next
morning,
I
heard
about
the
earthquake
in
New
Zealand
the
day
before.
The
other
planes
were
full
so
I
had
to
wait
till
the
next
day.
I
jumped
out
of
bed
and
went
straight
to
the
airport.
1
3
5
4
2
Almost
10
years
later,
I
woke
up
at
10:00
a.m.
on
February
21,
2011
and
realized
that
my
alarm
had
never
gone
off.
I
jumped
out
of
bed
and
went
straight
to
the
airport.
Para.2
But
by
the
time
I
got
to
the
airport,
my
plane
to
New
Zealand
had
already
taken
off.
Para.2
“This
is
the
first
holiday
I’ve
taken
in
a
year,
and
now
I’ve
missed
my
plane.
What
bad
luck!”
I
thought
to
myself.
The
other
planes
were
full
so
I
had
to
wait
till
the
next
day.
Para.2
The
next
morning,
I
heard
about
the
earthquake
in
New
Zealand
the
day
before.
My
bad
luck
had
unexpectedly
turned
into
a
good
thing.
Para.2
1
2
Incident
Date
Place
How
did
the
writer
end
up
missing
both
events?
The
World
Trade
Center
was
hit
by
a
plane.
September
11,2001
In
New
York
She
decided
to
get
a
coffee
first
from
a
coffee
place
two
blocks
away.
Earthquake
February
21,2011
In
New
Zealand
She
missed
her
plane
to
New
Zealand.
3b
Find
words
from
the
passage
with
opposite
meanings
to
the
words
below.
Then
write
a
sentence
with
each
word.
1.
lost:______
___________________________
2.
west:______
___________________________
found
I
found
the
money
on
the
floor.
east
The
sun
rises
in
the
east.
3.
below:
______
___________________________
___________________________
4.
dead:
_____
___________________________
___________________________
5.
empty:
____
___________________________
___________________________
alive
His
family
were
so
happy
to
hear
he
was
still
alive.
full
The
glass
was
full
of
juice
and
I
drank
it
up.
There
was
a
big
bird
flying
above
us.
above
3c
Retell
one
of
the
events
to
your
partner.
Use
these
words
and
phrases
to
help
you.
stare
in
disbelief
take
off
unexpected
burn
above
alive
till/until
arrive
at
be
about
to
even
though
e.g.
On
September
11,
2001,
I
arrived
at
my
...
___
May
2001,
I
______
(find)
a
job
in
New
York
___
the
World
Trade
Center.
___
September
11,
2001,
I
______
(arrive)
__
my
building
__
around
8:30
a.m.
I
___
(be)
about
__
__
(go)
up
when
I
decided
to
get
a
coffee
first.
I
went
to
my
favorite
coffee
place
____
_______
it
was
two
blocks
east
____
my
office.
___
I
___
_______
(wait)
in
line
____
other
office
_______
(work),
I
______
(hear)
a
loud
sound.
Life
ls
Full
of
the
Unexpected
In
found
at
On
arrived
was
waiting
at
was
to
go
even
from
As
workers
with
at
heard
though
Before
I
_____
____
(join)
the
others
outside
___
___
(see)
what
was
going
___,
the
first
plane
___
___
(hit)
my
office
building.
We
______
(stare)
in
_______
(disbelieve)
__
the
black
smoke
______
(rise)
_____
the
_______
(burn)
building.
I____
(feel)
lucky
__
__
____（活着）.
Almost
10
years
later,
I
____
(wake)
up
at
10:00
a.m.
__
February
21,
2011
and
______
（意识到）that
my
alarm
___
never
____
___（响）.
I
jumped
___
of
bed
and
went
straight
___
the
airport.
could
join
to
see
on
had
hit
stared
disbelief
at
rising
above
burning
felt
to
be
alive
woke
realized
had
gone
off
out
to
on
But
by
the
time
I
___
(get)
to
the
airport,
my
plane
__
New
Zealand
___
_____
(take)
off.
“This
is
the
first
holiday
I
_____
____
(take)
__
a
year,
and
now
I
_____
_____
(miss)
my
plane.
What
bad
luck!”
I
thought
__
myself.
The
other
______
(plane
)
were
full
so
I
had
to
wait
___
the
next
day.
The
next
morning,
I
_____
(hear)
about
the
earthquake
in
New
Zealand
the
day
before.
My
bad
luck
had
___________
(unexpected)
turned
____
a
good
thing.
got
taken
have
taken
have
missed
planes
heard
unexpectedly
till
to
into
to
had
in
What
kind
of
disasters
do
you
know?
Earthquakes,
storms,
aircraft
crashes,
oil
spill,
nuclear
disaster,
terrorist
attack,
virus
and
so
on.
Language
points
1.
Life
is
full
of
the
unexpected.
be
full
of
意为“充满；满是……”。其中
full为形容词，意为“满的”。
翻译：瓶子里装满了水。
The
bottle
is
full
of
water.
【辨析】be
full
of与be
filled
with
be
full
of
be
filled
with
“充满；装满”，属主系表结构，侧重于状态。
The
room
is
full
of
people.
“充满；装满”，是fill…with的被动语态。
The
bottle
is
filled
with
sand.
be
about
to
do
sth.意为“即将
/
马上做某事”，表示按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事。
翻译：飞机就要起飞了。
The
plane
is
about
to
take
off.
2.
I
was
about
to
go
up
when
I
decided
to
get
a
coffee
first.
3.
As?I?was?waiting?in?line?with?other?office
workers,?I?heard?a?loud?sound.?
in
line
with
在此句中意为“与……成排”，常用在动词stand，wait之后。
翻译：看！你们根本就没站成一排。
Look!
You
are
not
standing
in
line
with
each
other
at
all.
【拓展】in
line
with
还可意为“与……一致；
按照……”。
例句：你的计划和我的一致。
Your
plan
is
in
line
with
mine.
翻译：我们的行为符合校规。
We
act
in
line
with
our
school
rules.
4.
We
stared
in
disbelief
at
the
black
smoke
rising
above
the
burning
building.
1)
stare
v.
盯着看，凝视
表示看得比较仔细，有时也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与at,
into连用。
翻译：别那样盯着我看。
Don’t
stare
at
me
like
that.
2)
above
在此句中作介词，意为“在……上面”。
例句：白天的气温将保持在零度以上。
The
temperature
will
stay
above
zero
in
the
daytime.
The
airplane
was
flying
a
few
feet
above
the
sea.
翻译：飞机正在距海面几英尺的低空飞行。
【辨析】above,
over
与
on
三者均可作介词，意为“在……上面”，其区别如下：
表示地理、空间位置，无“垂直”之意，可指“高于……”，但不接触另一物。
指一物体在另一物体的垂直上方，表示“在……正上方”，也不接触另一物。
表示“在……上面”，常与另一物接触。
两物体间的关系
反义词
above
over
on
below
under
beneath
above
over
on
请从
above，over，on中选择合适的介词将下列句子
空白处填写完整。
◆The
bird
is
flying
low
_______
the
water.
◆The
light
is
______
my
head.
◆There
are
some
books
____
the
desk.
above
over
on
【拓展】above
还可作副词，意为“在上面”。
翻译：从高处往下看，车辆显得很小。
A
voice
called
down
to
us
from
above.
Seen
from
above,
the
cars
look
tiny.
例句：从上面传来呼叫我们的声音。
alive
形容词，意为“活着；有生气的”。可用于be动词之后作表语，但不能用在名词之前作前置定语。
例：我们不知道他是否还活着。
We
don’t
know
whether
he
is
alive
or
not.
这座城市天黑以后开始热闹起来。
The
city
starts
to
come
alive
after
dark.
5.
I
felt
lucky
to
be
alive.
【辨析】alive,
live,
living与lively
意为“活着；有生气的”，侧重生与死之间的界限，作表语或后置定语。
意为“活生生的；有生命的”
，只作前置定语。
意为“活着的”，强调尚在人间，健在，作表语或定语。
alive
live
living
lively
“活泼的；活跃的；生气勃勃的”，作表语或定语。
请翻译下列句子。
◆他跳动的心脏表明他还活着。
His
beating
heart
shows
he’s
alive.
◆昨天这只猫抓到了一只活老鼠。
The
cat
caught
a
live
mouse
yesterday.
◆她的爷爷已经93岁，仍然健在。
Her
grandfather
is
still
living
at
the
age
of
93.
◆他在课堂上很活跃。
He
is
very
lively
in
the
class.
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