语法练习专题八动词和动词短语 2021届中考英语总复习（含答案）

专题八　动词和动词短语
(限时:40分钟　满分:65分)

Ⅰ.单项填空(共55小题;每小题1分,满分55分)
1.Good news for you!Our government will set up more schools to　　　　 the need of people. ( )?
A.meet B.make C.take D.find
2.(2020·新疆)Pay no attention to those who laugh at you.What most 　　　　is how you see yourself.( )
A.drinks B.matters C.cares D.minds
3.We all know that learning a foreign language　　　　time and effort.( )
A.removes B.reduces
C.requires D.repeats
4.(2020·辽宁营口)Last Thursday when I got to the railway station,I 　　　　I left my ID card at home. ( )
A.realized B.believed
C.thought D.considered
5.—Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus.
—That’s good.The old should be　　　　.( )
A.looked for B.listened to
C.depended on D.cared for
6.Roy works in London.It　　　　him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day. ( )
A.costs B.spends C.takes D.pays
7.—My English is so weak.Can you help me,Gina?
—Practice more and the most important is to　　　　a good habit of reading. ( )
A.develop B.complete
C.make D.show
8.(2020·天津)Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success,and we 　　　　her.( )
A.come from B.stand for
C.take pride in D.get ready for
9.(2020·湖北宜昌)—Would you 　　　　opening the window?Get more fresh air.?
—Of course not.I’ll do it right away.( )
A.consider B.practice
C.suggest D.mind
10.(2020·四川凉山)A lot of schools across China 　　　　starting classes because of COVID?19.( )
A.put up B.put off
C.put on D.put away
11.—Why were you shouting at Tom?
—I told him to be quiet,but he　　　　talking. ( )
A.joined in B.ended up
C.kept on D.put off
12.The old woman　　　　Tom to keep away from the big dog. ( )?
A.punished B.mentioned
C.supported D.warned
13.(2020·江西)The performer 　　　　because there was too much noise coming from the crowd. ( )
A.continued B.relaxed
C.stopped D.won
14.—Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?
—Sorry,I didn’t　　　　it.Could you please say it again?( )
A.receive B.catch C.find D.finish
15.(2020·四川广元改编)The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never 　　　　catching our dreams.( )
A.give up B.take up
C.put up D.look up
16.—Are you at the airport?How’s everything?
—The flight to Nanjing　　　　an hour ago.I have to wait for the next flight.( )
A.took off B.got off
C.broke off D.fell off
17.(2020·江苏无锡)—We’ve discussed this many times.No jeans to the party!
—Very well then,if you 　　　　.But where’s my suit? ( )
A.suggest B.imagine
C.agree D.insist
18.Mr.Smith left his work last week and his first son will 　　　　his company at once. ( )
A.take off B.take over
C.take on D.take in
19.(2020·云南昆明改编)As common people,the medical workers choose to stand out and 　　　　others without thinking twice.They are the most beautiful angels.( )?
A.protect B.provide
C.advise D.admire
20.(2020·辽宁营口)—Tony’s room is tidy,isn’t it?
—Yes.Because he always 　　　　his toys after playing with them. ( )
A.moves away B.puts away
C.sweeps away D.gives away
21.—I hear you have sent Mike six e?mails.
—Yes.But he hasn’t 　　　　to any of them yet.( )?
A.replied B.turned
C.agreed D.listened
22.(2020·江苏南京)—Which bicycle should I choose,sir?
—It 　　　　what you want to use it for.( )?
A.takes on B.carries on
C.puts on D.depends on
23.Her shoes　　　　her dress.They look very well together.( )
A.suit B.fit C.match D.compare
24.—I’m sorry to　　　　on you,but there are one or two things I don’t understand.?
—It doesn’t matter.( )
A.cut off B.cut in
C.cut up D.cut down
25.(2020·合肥包河区期末)—Dad,the lock of my room is broken.
—I’ll 　　　　it.I just have a new one at hand.( )?
A.repair B.replace
C.divide D.break
26.(2020·山东青岛)Please remember to 　　　　the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory. ( )
A.take off B.shut off
C.go off D.put off
27.(2020·安庆模拟)—Jack,let’s go for a picnic this weekend.
—Sorry.I have 　　　　Frank to go to a concert with him. ( )
A.advised B.suggested
C.imagined D.promised
28.(2020·江苏泰州)—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
—I agree.Most poets describe this season to 　　　　a feeling of sadness,but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope. ( )
A.excuse B.express C.expect D.explain
29.With the help of the Internet,information can　　　　every corner of the world quickly. ( )
A.get B.raise
C.reach D.turn
30.—Dad,I can’t find my homework!My teacher will be angry.
—Don’t worry.I think you might 　　　　it in your bedroom.( )?
A.offer B.forget C.borrow D.leave
31.—Mom,the mutton soup isn’t salty at all.
—Oh,let me　　　　a little salt to it again( )
A.add B.dig C.pull D.rush
32.The TV program begins at seven o’clock and　　　　only thirty minutes. ( )
A.keeps B.continues
C.finishes D.lasts
33.The cover of the book　　　　comfortable.It’s made of silk.( )
A.tastes B.looks
C.feels D.sounds
34.(2020·淮北月考)—What do you think of this story?
—It’s interesting,but Miss Lin asked us to 　　　　a story by ourselves,not to find one on the Internet. ( )
A.make up B.look up
C.listen to D.take away
35.My father often　　　　newspapers after having dinner every evening. ( )
A.hands in B.looks through
C.looks up D.turns off
36.You must be more careful and　　　　the same mistakes you’ve ever made. ( )?
A.plan B.avoid
C.follow D.enjoy
37.(2020·湖北襄阳)—To the students,what should the teacher 　　　　at school??
—Of course the ways they study,I think. ( )
A.give up B.part with
C.care about D.clear out
38.When you visit a museum,you should　　　　the instructions and don’t be against them. ( )
A.take part in B.look forward to
C.pay attention to D.show interest in
39.Today,WeChat becomes very popular,and quite a lot of people like to use it to　　　　each other. ( )
A.get in touch with B.catch up with
C.keep up with D.come up with
40.(2020·贵州铜仁)—Fangfang,shall we go to see a film on Saturday?
—Sorry.I’ll have to 　　　　my younger brother because my mother is out. ( )
A.look at B.look for
C.look up D.look after
41.I don’t have much money,but I’d like to buy my dad something really special,if you know what I　　　　.( )
A.want B.care
C.mean D.prefer
42.(2020·阜阳模拟)It was raining.The little boy　　　　 his umbrella and sent it to his mother.( )
A.put back B.cut off
C.broke down D.picked up
43.—Tom,can you help me　　　　the homework to your classmates??
—Of course,I’d love to.( )
A.give up B.give off
C.give out D.give in
44.—Many students don’t know how to　　　　stress and become worried.?
—I think they should ask their parents for help( )
A.deal with B.get on
C.care for D.do with
45.—What were you doing at 10 a.m.on April 4th?
—We were mourning for three minutes in silence.And it　　　　 us of the death in the outbreak of the COVID?19.( )
A.remembered B.reminded
C.returned D.resulted
46.After five years’ hard work,the writer’s new book will 　　　　next year. ( )
A.work out B.look out
C.hand out D.come out
47.(2020·江苏苏州)—Tony,come over.What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?
—Don’t you know that,Amy?They 　　　　“keep in touch”.( )
A.search for B.ask for
C.go for D.stand for
48.The idea of the Belt and Road　　　　China,but it belongs to the world. ( )
A.comes up B.comes out
C.comes from D.comes back
49.The Earth Day is coming and I think we should　　　　people not to cut down too many trees.( )
A.call on B.call at
C.call in D.call for
50.(2020·亳州模拟)—Why did you 　　　　his invitation??
—Because I had a very important meeting to attend that day.( )
A.turn down B.put away
C.look up D.give out
51.—Shall we　　　　the things we don’t use to the people in need??
—Good idea. ( )
A.put off B.set out
C.get into D.give away
52.—Mom,I want to　　　　in the new park.?
—OK.Let’s go together. ( )
A.look out B.get out
C.hang out D.take out
53.—It’s my turn to give a report.I feel so nervous.
—Just 　　　　.I bet you’re the best. ( )
A.give it up B.go away
C.take it easy D.have no idea
54.(2020·合肥包河区期末)The list of the volunteers will be 　　　　tomorrow.Students can find it on the notice board.( )
A.thrown away B.put up
C.read out D.cut off
55.The Internet　　　　it easy to get a lot of new information in a short time. ( )
A.finds B.makes C.feels D.takes
Ⅱ.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1.It’s a fine morning and the sun 　 　(照耀) brightly.?
2.We all 　 　(仰慕) those heroes who work hard to fight against the virus(病毒).?
3.It’s wrong and dangerous to 　 　(留下) children under a certain age alone in the house.?
4.The kind boy was happy to 　 　(分享) his food with the homeless man.?
5.Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything good to eat when you 　 　(旅行).?
6.The snake 　 　(下蛋) many eggs on the bank of the river yesterday.?
7.Many Chinese people had to 　(取消) their trips in February because of the COVID?19.?
8.The bird can 　 　(飞) in the sky because it has two wings.?
9.Do you know how heavy this elephant 　 　(重)??
10.I promise I will 　 　(发送) you an e?mail to explain all of these tomorrow.?
专题八　动词和动词短语
(限时:40分钟　满分:65分)

Ⅰ.单项填空(共55小题;每小题1分,满分55分)
1.Good news for you!Our government will set up more schools to　　　　 the need of people. (A)?
A.meet B.make C.take D.find
2.(2020·新疆)Pay no attention to those who laugh at you.What most 　　　　is how you see yourself. (B)?
A.drinks B.matters C.cares D.minds
3.We all know that learning a foreign language　　　　time and effort. (C)?
A.removes B.reduces
C.requires D.repeats
4.(2020·辽宁营口)Last Thursday when I got to the railway station,I 　　　　I left my ID card at home. (A)?
A.realized B.believed
C.thought D.considered
5.—Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus.
—That’s good.The old should be　　　　. (D)?
A.looked for B.listened to
C.depended on D.cared for
6.Roy works in London.It　　　　him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day. (C)?
A.costs B.spends C.takes D.pays
7.—My English is so weak.Can you help me,Gina?
—Practice more and the most important is to　　　　a good habit of reading. (A)?
A.develop B.complete
C.make D.show
8.(2020·天津)Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success,and we 　　　　her. (C)?
A.come from B.stand for
C.take pride in D.get ready for
9.(2020·湖北宜昌)—Would you 　　　　opening the window?Get more fresh air.?
—Of course not.I’ll do it right away. (D)
A.consider B.practice
C.suggest D.mind
10.(2020·四川凉山)A lot of schools across China 　　　　starting classes because of COVID?19. (B)?
A.put up B.put off
C.put on D.put away
11.—Why were you shouting at Tom?
—I told him to be quiet,but he　　　　talking. (C)?
A.joined in B.ended up
C.kept on D.put off
12.The old woman　　　　Tom to keep away from the big dog. (D)?
A.punished B.mentioned
C.supported D.warned
13.(2020·江西)The performer 　　　　because there was too much noise coming from the crowd. (C)?
A.continued B.relaxed
C.stopped D.won
14.—Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?
—Sorry,I didn’t　　　　it.Could you please say it again? (B)?
A.receive B.catch C.find D.finish
15.(2020·四川广元改编)The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never 　　　　catching our dreams.(A)?
A.give up B.take up
C.put up D.look up
16.—Are you at the airport?How’s everything?
—The flight to Nanjing　　　　an hour ago.I have to wait for the next flight. (A)?
A.took off B.got off
C.broke off D.fell off
17.(2020·江苏无锡)—We’ve discussed this many times.No jeans to the party!
—Very well then,if you 　　　　.But where’s my suit? (D)?
A.suggest B.imagine
C.agree D.insist
18.Mr.Smith left his work last week and his first son will 　　　　his company at once. (B)?
A.take off B.take over
C.take on D.take in
19.(2020·云南昆明改编)As common people,the medical workers choose to stand out and 　　　　others without thinking twice.They are the most beautiful angels.(A)?
A.protect B.provide
C.advise D.admire
20.(2020·辽宁营口)—Tony’s room is tidy,isn’t it?
—Yes.Because he always 　　　　his toys after playing with them. (B)?
A.moves away B.puts away
C.sweeps away D.gives away
21.—I hear you have sent Mike six e?mails.
—Yes.But he hasn’t 　　　　to any of them yet. (A)?
A.replied B.turned
C.agreed D.listened
22.(2020·江苏南京)—Which bicycle should I choose,sir?
—It 　　　　what you want to use it for. (D)?
A.takes on B.carries on
C.puts on D.depends on
23.Her shoes　　　　her dress.They look very well together. (C)?
A.suit B.fit C.match D.compare
24.—I’m sorry to　　　　on you,but there are one or two things I don’t understand.?
—It doesn’t matter.(B)
A.cut off B.cut in
C.cut up D.cut down
25.(2020·合肥包河区期末)—Dad,the lock of my room is broken.
—I’ll 　　　　it.I just have a new one at hand. (B)?
A.repair B.replace
C.divide D.break
26.(2020·山东青岛)Please remember to 　　　　the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory. (B)?
A.take off B.shut off
C.go off D.put off
27.(2020·安庆模拟)—Jack,let’s go for a picnic this weekend.
—Sorry.I have 　　　　Frank to go to a concert with him. (D)?
A.advised B.suggested
C.imagined D.promised
28.(2020·江苏泰州)—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
—I agree.Most poets describe this season to 　　　　a feeling of sadness,but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope. (B)?
A.excuse B.express C.expect D.explain
29.With the help of the Internet,information can　　　　every corner of the world quickly. (C)?
A.get B.raise
C.reach D.turn
30.—Dad,I can’t find my homework!My teacher will be angry.
—Don’t worry.I think you might 　　　　it in your bedroom. (D)?
A.offer B.forget C.borrow D.leave
31.—Mom,the mutton soup isn’t salty at all.
—Oh,let me　　　　a little salt to it again. (A)?
A.add B.dig C.pull D.rush
32.The TV program begins at seven o’clock and　　　　only thirty minutes. (D)?
A.keeps B.continues
C.finishes D.lasts
33.The cover of the book　　　　comfortable.It’s made of silk. (C)?
A.tastes B.looks
C.feels D.sounds
34.(2020·淮北月考)—What do you think of this story?
—It’s interesting,but Miss Lin asked us to 　　　　a story by ourselves,not to find one on the Internet. (A)?
A.make up B.look up
C.listen to D.take away
35.My father often　　　　newspapers after having dinner every evening. (B)?
A.hands in B.looks through
C.looks up D.turns off
36.You must be more careful and　　　　the same mistakes you’ve ever made. (B)?
A.plan B.avoid
C.follow D.enjoy
37.(2020·湖北襄阳)—To the students,what should the teacher 　　　　at school??
—Of course the ways they study,I think. (C)
A.give up B.part with
C.care about D.clear out
38.When you visit a museum,you should　　　　the instructions and don’t be against them. (C)?
A.take part in B.look forward to
C.pay attention to D.show interest in
39.Today,WeChat becomes very popular,and quite a lot of people like to use it to　　　　each other. (A)?
A.get in touch with B.catch up with
C.keep up with D.come up with
40.(2020·贵州铜仁)—Fangfang,shall we go to see a film on Saturday?
—Sorry.I’ll have to 　　　　my younger brother because my mother is out. (D)?
A.look at B.look for
C.look up D.look after
41.I don’t have much money,but I’d like to buy my dad something really special,if you know what I　　　　.(C)?
A.want B.care
C.mean D.prefer
42.(2020·阜阳模拟)It was raining.The little boy　　　　 his umbrella and sent it to his mother.(D)?
A.put back B.cut off
C.broke down D.picked up
43.—Tom,can you help me　　　　the homework to your classmates??
—Of course,I’d love to. (C)
A.give up B.give off
C.give out D.give in
44.—Many students don’t know how to　　　　stress and become worried.?
—I think they should ask their parents for help.(A)
A.deal with B.get on
C.care for D.do with
45.—What were you doing at 10 a.m.on April 4th?
—We were mourning for three minutes in silence.And it　　　　 us of the death in the outbreak of the COVID?19. (B)?
A.remembered B.reminded
C.returned D.resulted
46.After five years’ hard work,the writer’s new book will 　　　　next year. (D)?
A.work out B.look out
C.hand out D.come out
47.(2020·江苏苏州)—Tony,come over.What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?
—Don’t you know that,Amy?They 　　　　“keep in touch”. (D)?
A.search for B.ask for
C.go for D.stand for
48.The idea of the Belt and Road　　　　China,but it belongs to the world. (C)?
A.comes up B.comes out
C.comes from D.comes back
49.The Earth Day is coming and I think we should　　　　people not to cut down too many trees. (A)?
A.call on B.call at
C.call in D.call for
50.(2020·亳州模拟)—Why did you 　　　　his invitation??
—Because I had a very important meeting to attend that day. (A)
A.turn down B.put away
C.look up D.give out
51.—Shall we　　　　the things we don’t use to the people in need??
—Good idea. (D)
A.put off B.set out
C.get into D.give away
52.—Mom,I want to　　　　in the new park.?
—OK.Let’s go together. (C)
A.look out B.get out
C.hang out D.take out
53.—It’s my turn to give a report.I feel so nervous.
—Just 　　　　.I bet you’re the best. (C)?
A.give it up B.go away
C.take it easy D.have no idea
54.(2020·合肥包河区期末)The list of the volunteers will be 　　　　tomorrow.Students can find it on the notice board. (B)?
A.thrown away B.put up
C.read out D.cut off
55.The Internet　　　　it easy to get a lot of new information in a short time. (B)?
A.finds B.makes C.feels D.takes
Ⅱ.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1.It’s a fine morning and the sun 　shines　(照耀) brightly.?
2.We all 　admire　(仰慕) those heroes who work hard to fight against the virus(病毒).?
3.It’s wrong and dangerous to 　leave　(留下) children under a certain age alone in the house.?
4.The kind boy was happy to 　share　(分享) his food with the homeless man.?
5.Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything good to eat when you 　travel　(旅行).?
6.The snake 　laid　(下蛋) many eggs on the bank of the river yesterday.?
7.Many Chinese people had to 　cancel　(取消) their trips in February because of the COVID?19.?
8.The bird can 　fly　(飞) in the sky because it has two wings.?
9.Do you know how heavy this elephant 　weighs　(重)??
10.I promise I will 　send　(发送) you an e?mail to explain all of these tomorrow.