Module
2
Traffic
Jam
【导读】 雾都孤儿“Oliver
Twist”，是英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯的作品。它以伦敦为背景，讲述了一个孤儿悲惨的身世及遭遇，最后在善良人的帮助下，查明了身世并获得了幸福。
Oliver
Twist(excerpt)
“Wolves
tear
your
throats！”muttered
Sikes，grinding
his
teeth.“I
wish
I
was
among
some
of
you;
you'd
howl
the
hoarser
for
it.”
As
Sikes
growled
forth
this
imprecation，with
the
most
desperate
ferocity
that
his
desperate
nature
was
capable
of，he
rested
the
body
of
the
wounded
boy
across
his
bended
knee；and
turned
his
head，for
an
instant，to
look
back
at
his
pursuers.
There
was
little
to
be
made
out，in
the
mist
and
darkness；but
the
loud
shouting
of
men
vibrated
through
the
air，and
the
barking
of
the
neighbouring
dogs，roused
by
the
sound
of
the
alarm
bell，resounded
in
every
direction.
“Stop，you
white?livered
hound！”cried
the
robber，shouting
after
Toby
Crackit,
who，making
the
best
use
of
his
long
legs，was
already
ahead.“Stop！”
The
repetition
of
the
word,
brought
Toby
to
a
dead
stand?still.For
he
was
not
quite
satisfied
that
he
was
beyond
the
range
of
pistol?shot；and
Sikes
was
in
no
mood
to
be
played
with.
“Bear
a
hand
with
the
boy，”
cried
Sikes，beckoning
furiously
to
his
confederate.“Come
back！”
Toby
made
a
show
of
returning；but
ventured，in
a
low
voice，broken
for
want
of
breath，to
intimate
considerable
reluctance
as
he
came
slowly
along.
“Quicker！”cried
Sikes,
laying
the
boy
in
a
dry
ditch
at
his
feet,
and
drawing
a
pistol
from
his
pocket.“Don't
play
booty
with
me.”
At
this
moment
the
noise
grew
louder.Sikes，again
looking
round，could
discern
that
the
men
who
had
given
chase
were
already
climbing
the
gate
of
the
field
in
which
he
stood；and
that
a
couple
of
dogs
were
some
paces
in
advance
of
them.
雾都孤儿(节选)
“让狼咬断你们的脖子！”赛克斯小声地说，牙齿咬得格格直响。“有朝一日你们谁也躲不掉，你们会把嗓子喊得更哑的。”
赛克斯骂骂咧咧地把这一番诅咒发泄出来，脸上那副不顾死活的样子充分体现了他的那种不顾死活的脾气。他把受伤的奥立弗横放在自己的膝盖上，回过头去看看后面的追兵。
夜黑雾浓，什么东西也辨别不出来，只有嘈杂喧闹的呼喊声在空中震响，邻近的狗被告急的钟声惊醒，此呼彼应地吠叫起来，四下里响成一片。
“站住，你这个胆小鬼！”这个强盗见托比·格拉基特撒开两条长腿，已经抢在了前边，便厉声喝道。“站住！”
听到第二声吆喝，托比猝然停了下来。他还不敢肯定自己已经脱离了手枪的射程，赛克斯可是根本没有心思闹着玩的。
“帮忙把这小子弄走，”赛克斯杀气腾腾地向同伙打了个手势。“回来！”
托比做出一副要折回来的样子，慢吞吞地朝这边走来，却大着胆子表示自己老大不情愿回去，声音不大，又因为喘气，说得断断续续。
“快些！”赛克斯叫道，他把奥立弗放在脚下一条干枯的水沟里，从衣袋里拔出一支手枪。“别跟我耍滑头。”
就在这时，喧闹声变得更嘈杂了。赛克斯又一次扭头看了看，可以断定追兵正在爬他所处的这一片田野的篱笆门，有两只狗跑在前面。
[知识积累]
1.mutter
vi.低声说
2．vibrate
vi.颤动；震动
3．venture
v．冒险
4．discern
v．辨出；察觉出
[文化链接]
查尔斯·狄更斯，19世纪英国批判现实主义小说家，主要作品有《匹克威克外传》、《雾都孤儿》
、《老古玩店》、《艰难时世》、《我们共同的朋友》。狄更斯特别注意描写生活在英国社会底层的“小人物”的生活遭遇，深刻地反映了当时英国复杂的社会现实，为英国批判现实主义文学的开拓和发展做出了卓越的贡献。他的作品至今依然盛行，对英国文学发展起到了深远的影响。
PAGEModule
2
Traffic
Jam
问题与现象类作文
问题与现象类作文属于议论文，常见的考查形式有：根据图片描述问题或现象；根据所给材料进行描述；写一封信陈述某种问题或现象。写作时应注意以下几点：
1．首先提出问题或现象。
如果想要更加引起读者的兴趣，还可以多费一些笔墨写出这个问题或现象给我们带来的不良影响，激起读者想方设法解决这个问题的决心。
2．分析产生这种问题或现象的原因。
可用First
...Then
...Finally
...进行分层次介绍。要注意，如果原因很明显或简单的话，也可省略这一步骤。
3．提出解决方法。在这一层次中，又可分为两个子层次：
第一个子层次是介绍别人已采用或提出的方法并分析其效果；
第二个子层次提出自己的解决方法，并用有力的证据支持。
4．预测在今后的发展中情况可能会怎样。
5．由于所写的一般是现在存在的社会现象，所以时态以一般现在时为主。
6．在写作过程中，要注意表达简练、清晰、生动。
1．提出某一社会现象或问题：
①As
we
all
know
...has
become
more
and
more
serious.
②Nowadays，there
exists
an
increasingly
serious
social/economic/environmental
problem
...(...has
increasingly
become
a
common
concern
of
the
public.)
③According
to
a
survey
...has
been
playing
an
increasingly
important
role
in
our
daily
life.
④According
to
the
figure/number/statistics/percentages
in
the
chart，it
can
be
seen
that
...
2．表述该现象产生的原因：
There
are
a
couple
of
reasons
for
this
problem/phenomenon.First
...Second
...Besides/What's
more
...
3．陈述自己的看法及建议：
①It's
time
we
did
something
to
...
②Some
measures
are
supposed
to
be
taken
to
prevent...
from
bringing
us
more
harm.
假如你是一名高一的学生，请你根据下列表格中的内容给21世纪报写一篇文章，反应你们所生活的城市交通状况，并给出自己的解决办法。词数100左右。
现状
1.人们为了方便到处走动而开自己的车出行；随着私家车的增多，交通堵塞也越来越严重2．经常有道路正在修理中，使得有些路线更加繁忙3．政府没有为人们提供足够的停车场所；噪音污染使得人们在工作或学习时心情不佳
解决办法
1.限制车辆的流入，鼓励使用公共交通工具2．拓宽道路，绝不允许在市内鸣笛
体裁
议论文
时态
一般现在时
主题
交通问题
人称
第三人称
结构
第一段：简要介绍你所生活的城市在交通方面存在的问题；第二段：提出解决办法。
Ⅰ.对接模块词汇
1．convenient
adj.
方便的
2．congestion
n.
拥塞；堆积
3．provide
vt.
提供
4．mood
n.
心情；心境
5．solution
n.
解答；答案
6．limit
vt.
限制
7．permit
vt.
允许
8．blow
vt.
吹响
9．horn
n.
喇叭
10．get
around
四处旅行；四处走动
Ⅱ.巧用模块句式、语法
(一)完成句子
1．现在人们开着自己的车到处旅行非常方便。
Nowadays,
people
drive
their
own
cars
to
get
around
for
convenience．
2．随着私家车的增多，交通拥堵正变得越来越严重。
With
the
number
of
private
cars
increasing,
traffic
congestion
is
becoming
more
and
more
serious．
3．另外，有些路段正在维修，这使得其他道路更繁忙。
Besides,
there
are
often
roads
under
repair,
leaving
the
other
routes
much
busier.
4．由于噪音污染，一些人在工作和学习时情绪不佳。
Some
people
are
in
a
bad
mood
while
working
or
studying
because
of
noise
pollution.
5．绝不允许在城内鸣笛。
And
never
permit
drivers
to
blow
their
horns
in
the
city.
(二)句式升级
6．用with复合结构改写2句
With
the
number
of
private
cars
increasing,
traffic
congestion
is
becoming
more
and
more
serious.
7．用现在分词作结果状语改写3句
Besides,
there
are
often
roads
under
repair,
leaving
the
other
routes
much
busier.
【参考范文】
Nowadays，people
drive
their
own
cars
to
get
around
for
convenience.With
the
number
of
private
cars
increasing，traffic
congestion
is
becoming
more
serious.Besides，there
are
often
some
roads
under
repair，leaving
the
other
routes
much
busier.And
the
government
does
not
provide
enough
parking
lots
for
people.Some
people
are
in
a
bad
mood
while
working
or
studying
because
of
noise
pollution.
One
of
the
solutions
to
the
problems
is
to
limit
the
number
of
private
cars
and
encourage
people
to
use
public
transport.Widen
the
roads
and
more
cars
can
run
on
them.And
never
permit
drivers
to
blow
their
horns
in
the
city.
PAGEModule
2
Traffic
Jam
祈使句
语
境
自
主
领
悟
先观察原句
后自主感悟
①Don't
bring
your
cell
phone
to
school.②Never
forget
each
of
us
is
the
master
of
the
earth.③Give
me
a
ring
as
soon
as
you
get
home.④Write
to
me
as
soon
as
possible，will
you？⑤Let's
live
a
low?carbon
life，shall
we？⑥Let
us
take
care
of
the
house
while
you
are
away，will
you？⑦You，girls，clean
the
desks;
you，boys，sweep
the
floor.⑧Don't
stay
outside
at
night，will
you？⑨Do
put
your
heart
into
your
studies
before
the
coming
exam.
1.①②句为否定祈使句，③④句为肯定祈使句。肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，否定祈使句以Don't或Never开头。2.由⑤⑥
句可知，Let's引导的祈使句的反意疑问句用shall
we;
Let
us引导的祈使句的反意疑问句用will
you。3.由④⑥⑧句可知祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will
you。4.⑦⑨句中，在祈使句前可加you
或do对句子表示强调，以加强句子的语气。
1．祈使句的定义
表示命令、请求、劝告、警告或禁止的句子叫祈使句。祈使句的主语一般为you，通常省略，谓语动词使用原形，句末用感叹号或句号。
Be
quiet，please.请安静。(请求)
Go
and
wash
your
hands.去洗手。(命令)
Watch
your
steps.走路小心。(劝告)
Look
out!
Danger！小心！危险！(警告)
Keep
off
the
grass.勿践踏草坪。(禁止)
2．祈使句的形式
肯定结构
(1)Do型(行为动词原形开头)Follow
the
rules
of
the
road.遵守交通规则。This
way，please.＝
Go
this
way，please.请这边走。(在意思明确的情况下可省略动词)(2)Be型(系动词be开头)Be
sure
to
get
here
before
nine.一定要在九点以前到这里。(3)Let型(Let's/
Let
sb.＋动词原形)Let's
have
a
meeting
this
afternoon.今天下午我们开个会吧。Let
me
have
a
try
if
you
don't
want
to.如果你不想，让我试一次吧。
否定结构
(1)Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加Don't或Never构成。即：Don't
/
Never＋动词原形。Don't
be
late
tomorrow.明天不要迟到。Never
put
off
what
you
should
do
till
tomorrow.今日事今日毕。(2)Let型祈使句的否定式有两种Don't
let
sb./sth.
do...;
Let's
not
do...。Don't
let
the
children
play
in
the
street.别让小孩在街上玩耍。Let's
not
waste
time.咱们别浪费时间了。
No＋名词或动名词
此类否定祈使句多表示禁止。No
smoking！禁止吸烟！No
photos
in
the
room.该房间不许拍照。
[即时训练1] 单句语法填空
①Always
keep
(keep)
in
mind
that
our
main
task
is
to
get
this
company
running
smoothly.
②Every
day
read
(read)
a
proverb
aloud
several
times
until
you
have
it
memorized.
③Don't
make
(not
make)
any
noise
in
the
reading
room.
3．祈使句的反意疑问句
(1)祈使句为肯定句，其反意疑问句用will
you/
won't
you?
Come
to
have
dinner
with
us
this
evening，will/won't
you?
今晚来和我们一块儿吃饭，好吗？
(2)祈使句为否定句，其反意疑问句用will
you?
Don't
smoke
in
the
meeting
room，will
you?
不要在会议室抽烟，好吗？
(3)Let开头的祈使句构成反意疑问句时，除Let's开头的用shall
we外，其他均用will
you。
Let's
take
a
walk
after
supper，shall
we？我们晚饭后散散步，好吗？
Let
us
go
swimming，Mum，will
you?
妈妈，让我们去游泳，行吗？
[即时训练2] 写出下列句子的反意疑问句
①Come
here
next
Sunday，will/won't
you?
②We've
been
working
for
two
hours.Let's
stop
and
have
a
rest，shall
we?
4．祈使句的强调形式
常在谓语动词前加上do或称呼语表示强调或加强命令。
Do
be
careful
next
time!
下次一定要仔细！
Mary，come
here—everybody
else，stay
where
you
are.
玛丽过来，其他人都别动！
[即时训练3] 单句语法填空
①Do
put
your
heart
into
your
studies
before
the
coming
exam.
②David,
don't
close(not
close)
the
window,
please!
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Work
hard，and
you
will
get
promoted.
2．Let
us
take
care
of
Grandma，will
you?
3．Don't
speak(not
speak)
with
mouth
full
of
food.
4．One
more
hour，and
we
will
get(get)
everything
ready
for
the
take?off.
5．Our
English
teacher
is
ill.Let's
go
and
see
him
after
school，shall
we?
6．Give(give)
us
ten
years
and
just
see
what
our
country
will
be
like.
7．Li
Ming，read(read)
the
text—everybody
else，listen
carefully
and
see
whether
his
pronunciation
is
correct.
8．Don't
drink
when
you
drive
a
car，will
you?
9．Try(try)
your
best
and
you
will
make
progress
sooner
or
later.
10．Let's
go
(go)
out
for
lunch
after
work—it's
my
treat.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Making
what
you're
doing
today
important,
because
you're
trading
a
day
of
your
life
for
it.
Making→Make
2．Let's
try
to
find
a
solution
to
this
problem,
do
we?
do→shall
3．Please
not
look
outside.
Look
at
the
blackboard.
not前加do或not→don't
4．When
you've
finished
reading
that
book,
don't
forget
to
put
it
back
on
the
shelf,
do
you?
do→will
5．Turn
right
at
the
second
crossing,
you
will
see
the
school
opposite
a
hospital.
Turn→Turning或逗号后加and
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．刚开始时，要尽可能多地收集你所需要的信息。
At
the
beginning,
collect
as
much
information
as
possible．
2．别人在工作时，请别高声谈话。
Please
don't
talk
so
loud
while
others
are
working.
3．多读书，你就会变得越来越聪明。
Read
more
books，and
you
will
become
cleverer
and
cleverer.
4．今天天气不错，我们一块去游泳，好吗？
It's
a
fine
day
today.
Let's
go
swimming
together,
shall
we?
5．如果你得到这份工作，一定要全身心投入其中，最终你一定会成功的。
If
you
get
the
job，do
devote
yourself
to
it
and
finally
you'll
succeed.
PAGEModule
2
Traffic
Jam
现在交通拥挤是个全球性的大问题。为了解决这个问题，需要了解交通拥挤是怎么造成的。
Nowadays
traffic
congestion
is
a
big
problem
in
most
of
our
cities.Have
you
got
any
ideas
about
what
has
brought
about
this?
There
are
many
causes
for
this
problem，but
the
following
may
be
the
most
important
ones.
The
first
cause
is
the
great
increase
in
the
number
of
private
cars.
Cars
take
up
more
space
but
they
carry
fewer
people.Some
private
car
drivers，ignoring
traffic
regulations，drive
only
for
the
sake
of
their
own
convenience，blocking
the
way
of
other
public
transportation
vehicles.The
second
cause
is
the
slow
and
inefficient
construction
and
improvement
of
the
roads
and
streets.With
a
large
population
and
numbers
of
automobiles
increasing，some
roads
still
remain
unimproved，which
will
surely
lead
to
problems.The
last
cause
is
the
insufficient
management
of
the
traffic
system
and
the
people's
lack
of
awareness
of
traffic
rules.Many
pedestrians
cross
the
streets
even
when
the
traffic
lights
are
against
them，which
is
an
obstacle
to
the
flow
of
traffic.
Then
how
to
solve
this
problem？Some
suggest
laying
down
more
roads
to
make
the
traffic
less
crowded
and
speed
up
the
flow
of
traffic.
Others
believe
that
we
should
open
up
more
public
bus
routes，so
that
more
people
will
take
the
public
buses
instead
of
travelling
by
car
and
bicycle.
Though
the
above
two
views
sound
reasonable，they
have
their
own
drawbacks.
The
former
may
take
up
much
land
which
could
be
used
for
farms
and
houses.The
latter
may
cause
inconvenience
for
those
who
are
used
to
travelling
by
car
or
bicycle.I
think
the
best
answer
to
the
traffic
problem
is
a
combination
of
the
two.More
roads
can
be
built
to
hold
more
traffic
and
meanwhile
more
public
bus
routes
can
be
opened
up
to
those
who
prefer
to
use
the
public
transportation.
[阅读障碍词]
1．ignore
v． 忽视；不理
2．insufficient
adj.
不足的
3．pedestrian
n.
行人
4．obstacle
n.
障碍
[诱思导读]
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
It
is
mainly
about
the
causes
of
traffic
congestion
and
how
to
solve/solutions
of
the
problem.
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
( )1.cab
A．n.
执照；许可证
( )2.permit
B．n.
收据
( )3.receipt
C．n.
出租汽车；计程车
( )4.fare
D．n.
目的地；终点
( )5.destination
E．n.
单程票
( )6.impressive
F．n.
车费
( )7.provide
G．v.
探索
( )8.convenient
H．v.
提供
( )9.single
I．adj.
给人印象深刻的
( )10.explore
J．adj.
方便的
[答案] 1－5 CABFD 6－10 IHJEG
Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思
A．被困在 B．在建设中 C．立刻；马上
D．饱览
E．与……相连
F．四处走动
G．在上下班的高峰期
1．We
had
a
good
view
of
the
town
from
the
top
of
the
hill.
2．There
was
an
accident
on
the
way
and
I
got
stuck
in
the
traffic.
3．The
two
cities
are
connected
to
each
other
by
railway.
4．A
truck
drives
past
the
site
of
an
“eco?city”
under
construction
.
5．He's
getting
around
again
after
his
accident.
6．On
hearing
the
news,
they
set
out
for
the
earth?stricken
area
in
no
time.
7．I
want
to
avoid
the
rush
hour
if
possible.
[答案] 1－7 DAEBFCG
Getting
Around
in
Beijing
Taxis
Taxis
are
on
the
streets
24
hours
a
day.
Simply
raise
your
hand,
and
a
taxi
appears
in
no
time.①
They
are
usually
red,
and
they
display(展示)
the
price
per
kilometre
on
the
window.
You
should
check
the
cab
has
a
business
permit,
and
make
sure
you
ask
for
a
receipt.②
行在北京
出租车
(北京)大街上的出租车是24小时服务的。只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。它们通常是红色的，而且在车窗上显示每千米的价格。你得确保出租车有营业执照，并且一定要索取发票。
[助读讲解] ①本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，可以改成含有条件状语从句的复合句If
you
simply
raise
your
hand,
...。
②check后the
cab
has
a
business
permit为省略了that的宾语从句；make
sure后you
ask
for
a
receipt也是省略了that的宾语从句。
Buses
and
trolleybuses
Public
transport
provides
a
cheap
way
to
get
around
in
Beijing③.
There
are
20，000
buses
and
trolleybuses
in
Beijing,
but
they
can
get
very
crowded.
It's
a
good
idea
to
avoid
public
transport
during
the
rush
hour
(6:
30
am
—
8:
00
am
and
5：00
pm—6：30
pm)．④
Fares
are
cheap,
starting
at
1
yuan⑤.
Air?conditioned(带空调的)
buses
cost
more.
公共汽车和无轨电车
公共交通为(人们)游览北京提供了一种低价位的出行方式。在北京有两万辆公共汽车和无轨电车，但是，它们会很拥挤。明智的做法是避免在交通高峰期(早上6：30～8：00，下午5：00～6:
30)乘坐公共交通工具。这些车的车费便宜，一元起价。空调车要贵一些。
[助读讲解] ③to
get
around
in
Beijing为不定式短语作后置定语修饰a
cheap
way，也可改为介词短语of
getting
around
in
Beijing作后置定语。
④句中it为形式主语，后面的不定式短语to
avoid
public
transport
...为真正的主语。
⑤starting
at
1
yuan为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
Buses
numbered
l
to
100
are
limited
to
travel
within
the
city
centre.
Higher
numbers
have
destinations
in
the
suburbs.
Tourists
shouldn't
miss
the
103
bus
which
offers
one
of
the
most
impressive
routes(路线),
past
the
Forbidden
City
and
the
White
Pagoda
in
Beihai
Park⑦.
If
you
get
on
a
double?decker
bus(双层公共汽车),
make
sure
you
sit
upstairs.⑧
You'll
have
a
good
view
of
the
rapidly
changing
city.
1路到100路公共汽车都是仅限于市中心内的。编号大于100的公共汽车可到达郊区。游客们不应错过103路公共汽车，它途经紫禁城和北海公园的白塔，是最令人难忘的路线之一。如果你乘坐双层公共汽车，务必坐在上层。你将一览这个飞速发展的城市的美丽风景。
[助读讲解] ⑥numbered
l
to
100为过去分词短语作后置定语，注意此处number为动词。
⑦which
offers
...为which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the
103
bus。
⑧If
you
get
on
a
double?decker
bus是if引导的条件状语从句，make
sure后为省略了that的宾语从句。
Most
buses
run
from
about
5:
00
am
to
midnight.
However,
there
is
also
a
night
bus
service,
provided
by
buses
with
a
number
in
the
200s⑨.
大多数公共汽车的运营时间大约是从早上5点到午夜。不过，也有夜班车，编号在200到300之间。
[助读讲解] ⑨provided
by
buses
...为过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于非限制性定语从句修饰a
night
bus
service。
Minibuses
Minibuses
with
seats
for
12
passengers
offer
an
alternative
to
expensive
taxis
and
crowded
public
transport
in
some
areas.
They
run
regular
services
and
follow
the
same
routes
as
large
public
buses.
And
in
a
minibus
you
always
get
a
seat
even
in
rush
hours.
Underground
There
are
four
underground
lines
in
Beijing,
and
several
lines
are
under
construction.
Trains
are
fast
and
convenient,
but
rush
hours
can
be
terrible.
A
one?way
trip
costs
3
yuan.
Station
names
are
marked
in
pinyin.
The
underground
is
open
from
5：00
am
to
11：00
pm
Pedicabs
Tourists
like
these
human?pedalled
“tricycle
taxis”，
but
they
can
be
expensive.
You
should
talk
to
the
driver,
and
make
sure
you
know
the
price
before
you
begin
the
journey,
for
example,
if
it
is
per
person,
single
or
return⑩.
Tricycles
are
worth
using
if
you
want
to
explore
the
narrow
alleys
(hutong)
of
old
Beijing.
小型公共汽车
如果嫌出租车贵、公交车拥挤的话，在有些地方，您可以乘坐有12个座位的小公共汽车。它们跟大型公共汽车走同样的路线，提供常规服务。在小型公共汽车上，即使在高峰期也总能找到空位。
地铁
北京有四条地铁线，还有几条线正在建设中。地铁快捷方便，但是，交通高峰时段情况就可能非常糟糕。地铁票价单程为3元，站名用拼音标注，运营时间为早上5点到晚上11点。
三轮脚踏车
游客们喜欢这些人力驱动的“三轮脚踏车”，但价格可能会很贵。因此你在开始旅行之前应该先跟车夫交谈，确保弄清楚价格，例如，明确价钱是否按人数计算、是单程还是往返双程的问题。如果你想去老北京窄小的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车是值得一坐的。
[助读讲解] ⑩本句中make
sure后的you
know
the
price为宾语从句，before
you
begin
the
journey为时间状语从句，if
it
is
per
person,
single
or
return为条件状语从句。
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P12教材课文，匹配段落大意
( )1.Para.1
A．Minibuses
( )2.Paras.2－4
B．Underground
( )3.Para.5
C．Taxis
( )4.Para.6
D．Pedicabs
( )5.Para.7
E．Buses
and
trolleybuses
[答案]
1－5 CEABD
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P12教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．Tourists
shouldn't
miss
the
103
bus
because
．
A．the
fare
is
cheap，starting
at
1
yuan
B．you
always
get
a
seat
even
in
rush
hours
C．it
is
fast
and
convenient
D．it
offers
one
of
the
most
impressive
routes
2．What
should
you
do
if
you
want
to
take
a
taxi?
A．Check
the
driver's
business
permit.
B．Ask
for
a
receipt.
C．Go
to
the
station.
D．Both
A
and
B.
3．What
is
the
advantage
of
minibuses?
A．The
fares
are
cheap.
B．You
can
avoid
the
rush
hour.
C．You
can
always
get
a
seat.
D．You
can
have
a
good
view
of
the
city.
4．Which
is
TRUE
for
underground
lines
in
Beijing?
A．They
are
fast
and
convenient.
B．They
are
very
comfortable
even
in
the
rush
hour.
C．Station
names
are
marked
in
Chinese.
D．They
are
open
from
6：00
am
to
12：00
pm.
[答案] 1－4 DDCA
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P12教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Taxis
are
on
the
streets
24
hours
a
day.Simply
raise
your
hand，1.and
a
taxi
appears
in
no
time.You
should
check
the
cab
has
2.a
business
permit，and
make
sure
you
ask
for
a
receipt.Public
transport
3.provides
(provide)
a
cheap
way
4.to
get(get)
around
in
Beijing.It
is
a
good
idea
5.to
avoid
(avoid)
public
transport
during
the
rush
hour.Tourists
shouldn't
miss
the
103
bus
6.which/that
offers
one
of
the
most
7.impressive
(impress)
routes.There
are
four
underground
lines
in
Beijing，and
several
lines
are
under
8.construction(construct)．Trains
are
fast
and
9.convenient
(convenience)，but
rush
hours
can
be
terrible.Tricycles
are
worth
10.using(use)
if
you
want
to
explore
the
narrow
alleys
of
old
Beijing.
PAGEModule
2
Traffic
Jam
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．Happiness
is
a
way
of
travel,
not
a
destination(目的地)．
2．The
pictures
displayed(展览)
on
the
wall
are
chosen
from
thousands
of
students.
3．You'd
better
keep
all
your
receipts(收据)
for
work?related
expenses.
4．We
must
explore(探索)
all
the
possibilities
for
the
solution
to
water
shortage.
5．The
actor
gave
us
an
impressive(印象深刻的)
performance.
6．Compared
with
adults'
full
price，children
travel
at
half
fare．
7．You
must
show
your
parking
permit
if
you
stop
your
car
here.
8．The
website
provides
students
with
free
information
about
how
to
choose
a
good
college.
9．In
the
English
Speech
Contest,
I
will
have
to
limit
myself
to
10
minutes.
10．It
is
more
convenient
to
use
an
ATM
machine
than
to
go
into
a
bank.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．permit
n.
执照；许可证→permission
n.
允许；许可
2．provide
vt.提供→provider
n．供应者；提供者→provision
n．提供；供给
3．impress
vt.
给……留下印象→impression
n.
印象→impressive
adj.
给人印象深刻的
4．convenient
adj.
方便的→convenience
n.
方便；便利
5．explore
vt.
探索→explorer
n.
探索者→exploration
n.
探索
名词后缀?tion/?sion
形容词后缀?t→名词后缀?ce
permission
允许impression
印象exploration
探索appreciation
欣赏；感激
convenient
adj.方便的→convenience
n．方便important
adj.重要的→importance
n．重要(性)silent
adj.沉默的→silence
n．沉默violent
adj.暴力的→violence
n．暴力
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．be
connected
to
与……相连
2．be/get
stuck
in
被困在……
3．in
no
time
马上；一会儿
4．get
around
到处旅游；四处走动
5．under
construction
正在建设之中
6．have
a
good
view
of
饱览
7．ask
for
a
receipt
索要发票
8．be
worth
doing…
值得做……
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．The
wounded
soldier
should
be
sent
to
hospital
in
no
time．
2．We
were
stuck
in
traffic
jams
for
over
an
hour
yesterday.
3．I
once
again
found
my
smartphone
couldn't
be
connected
to
the
computer.
4．She
often
gets
around
with
the
help
of
a
stick
after
dinner.
5．Our
new
office
buildings
are
still
under
construction，which
will
be
completed
in
2021.
介词＋名词
be＋过去分词＋介词
in
progress
在进行中in
danger
在危险中in
power
当权；掌权in
debt
负债累累
be
connected
to与……相连be
stuck
in
被困在be
limited
to
局限于be
marked
in
用……标注
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.Simply
raise
your
hand,
and
a
taxi
appears
in
no
time.只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。
祈使句＋and＋陈述句。
只要动脑筋，你就能想到这些问题的解决办法。Use
your
head,
and
you
will
find
out
the
solutions
to
these
problems.
2.It's
a
good
idea
to
avoid
public
transport
during
the
rush
hour.明智的做法是避免在交通高峰期乘坐公共交通工具。
it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。
熬夜不是一个好习惯。It's
not
a
good
habit
to
stay
up
too
late.
3.Fares
are
cheap,
starting
at
l
yuan.这些车的车费便宜，一元起价。
现在分词短语作伴随状语。
他们站在那里，凝视着天空。They
stood
there,
staring
at
the
sky.
be
connected
to与……相连，与……连接(to为介词)
(教材P11) This
bus
is
connected
to
electric
wires.这种公共汽车与电线相连。
(1)be
connected
with
与……有关
connect...to/with...
把……与……连接起来
(2)connection
n.
联系，关联；连接，接通
have
a/no
connection
with
和……有/无联系
in
connection
with
关于；与……有关
①Human
health
is
connected
with
whether
the
drinking
water
is
clean
or
not.
人类健康与饮用水是否干净有关。
②Please
connect
the
wire
to/with
the
television.
请把这根电线连接到电视上。
③The
police
arrested
the
men
in
connection
with
a
bank
robbery.
＝The
police
arrested
the
men
connected(connect)
with
a
bank
robbery.
警察拘留了与一次银行抢劫案有牵连的那几个人。
be/get
stuck
in被困在……
(教材P11)Have
you
ever
been
stuck
in
a
traffic
jam?
你曾经遇上过堵车吗？
(1)be
stuck
with
遇到困难无法进行下去；无法摆脱
(2)stick
out
伸出；突出
stick
to
坚持；信守
①Will
you
help
me
with
this
mathematical
problem?
I'm
stuck
with
it.
这道数学题你能帮我一下吗？我怎么也解不出来。
②I
hated
practicing,
but
I
stuck
to
it
and
now
I
can
play
pretty
well.
我讨厌练习，但还是坚持了下来，现在我演奏得很好。
③It
was
getting
dark;
I
found
a
car
stuck(stick)
in
a
pool
by
the
side
of
the
road.
天越来越晚了，我发现一辆车陷入公路边的池塘里。
[名师点津]
表示“被困在……”的短语还有：be/get
caught
in;
be/get
trapped
in;
be/get
locked
in;
be/get
blocked
in等。
in
no
time马上；一会儿
(教材P12)Simply
raise
your
hand,
and
a
taxi
appears
in
no
time.只要你招招手，马上就有出租车开过来。
in
time(for
sth./to
do
sth.)
及时；最终
on
time
按时
at
a
time
每次，一次
at
one
time
曾经，一度
at
times
有时
at
the
same
time
同时
at
no
time
在任何时候都不；从来没有(位于
句首时，句子要用部分倒装)
①It
used
to
be
a
very
pretty
valley
here
at
one
time.
这里曾经是一处非常美丽的山谷。
②If
we
don't
hurry
up,
we
won't
be
in
time
to
catch(catch)
the
train.
如果我们不赶紧的话，就来不及赶上火车了。
③At
no
time
in
his
life
has
he
been
so
brave.
他一生中从未如此勇敢过。
permit
n．[C]许可证，执照
vt.&vi.许可，允许，准许
(教材P12)You
should
check
the
cab
has
a
business
permit，and
make
sure
you
ask
for
a
receipt.
你得确保出租车有营业执照，并且一定要索取发票。
(1)permit＋
n．/pron./doing(
sth.)
允许……
permit
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事
permit
sb.
's
doing
sth.
准许某人做某事
(2)permission
n.
[U]许可，允许
ask
for
permission
请求许可
without
permission
未经许可
with
sb.'s
permission
在某人许可的情况下
have
sb.'s
permission
to
do
sth.
得到某人的允许做某事
①You
aren't
permitted
to
work
here
without
a
work
permit.
你没有工作许可证就不被允许在这里工作。
②The
rules
of
the
club
do
not
permit
smoking(smoke)．
这个俱乐部规定不准吸烟。
③His
parents
don't
permit
him
to
take
(take)
his
cell
phone
to
the
school.
他的父母不允许他把手机带到学校去。
get
around到处旅行；四处走动；(消息、谣言等)传播
(教材P12)Public
transport
provides
a
cheap
way
to
get
around
in
Beijing.
公共交通为(人们)游览北京提供了一种低价位的出行方式。
get
away
离开；逃脱
get
on/along
进展；相处
get
through
处理，完成；接通(电话)
get
over
恢复；克服
get
off
离开；停止讨论；别碰
get
across
被传达，被理解
①It
quickly
got
around
that
the
price
of
pork
had
risen
sharply.
猪肉价格大幅度上涨的消息很快传播开来。
②Lucy
was
very
upset，but
she
managed
to
get
over
it.露西非常沮丧，但她成功克服了它。
③After
that，he
knew
he
could
get
through
any
emergency
by
doing
what
he
could
to
the
best
of
his
ability.在那之后，他知道通过尽他的最大努力去做他能做的事，他可以处理任何紧急情况。
provide
vt.
提供；供应
(经典例句)The
police
will
reward
whoever
provides
useful
information
to
catch
the
robber.
任何人提供有用信息帮助抓住劫匪，警方将予以奖励。
(1)
向某人提供某物
(2)provided
(that)
...
＝providing
(that)
...
倘若；在……情况/条件下
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)In
their
cages
the
monkeys
were
provided
with
touch
screens.
在笼子里为猴子们提供了触摸屏。
②The
hospital
has
promised
to
provide
the
best
possible
medical
care
for
the
patients.
＝The
hospital
has
promised
to
provide
the
patients
with
the
best
possible
medical
care.
③I
will
accompany
you
provided/providing(provide)
that
I
am
well
enough.
只要我身体好，我就陪伴你。
under
construction正在建设中
(教材P12)There
are
four
underground
lines
in
Beijing，and
several
lines
are
under
construction.
北京有四条地铁线，还有几条线正在建设中。
under
reconstruction
在重建中
under
consideration
在考虑中
under
investigation
在调查中
under
discussion
在讨论中
under
treatment
在治疗中
under
repair
在修理中
under
control
在控制中
under
attack
遭到进攻
①The
new
building
is
being
constructed.
It
will
be
completed
next
month.
＝The
new
building
is
under
construction.
It
will
be
completed
next
month.
②When
an
animal
is
under
attack,
it
can
run
away
or
fight
back.
遭到攻击时动物会跑掉或是反击。
③The
plan
to
protect
wild
animals
in
this
area
is
still
under
consideration(consider)．
保护这个地区野生动物的计划仍在考虑之中。
convenient
adj.便利的，方便的；近便的
(教材P12)Trains
are
fast
and
convenient，but
rush
hours
can
be
terrible.
地铁快捷方便，但是，交通高峰时段情况就可能非常糟糕。
(1)It
is
convenient
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
(某人)做某事方便。
be
convenient
for
sb./sth.
对某人/物来说是方便/近便的
(2)for
the
convenience
of...
为方便……
at
one's
convenience
在某人方便的时候
for(
the
sake
of)
convenience
为方便起见
①It
is
convenient
for
me
to
go
there.
我去那儿很方便。
②Our
house
is
very
convenient
for
our
children's
school.我们家到孩子们的学校很近。
③Can
you
telephone
me
at
your
convenience
to
arrange
a
meeting?
你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话，安排见一次面？
④For
the
sake
of
convenience(convenient)，the
library
books
are
separated
into
different
categories.
为方便起见，图书馆的书被分成不同的类别。
[名师点津]
convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，要用物作主语或用it充当形式主语。表达“如果你方便的话”时，应用if
it
is
convenient
for
you。表达“在你方便的时候”时，应用when
it
is
convenient
for
you。
be
worth
doing
...值得做……
(教材P12)Tricycles
are
worth
using
if
you
want
to
explore
the
narrow
alleys
(hutong)
of
old
Beijing.
如果你想去老北京窄小的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车是值得一坐的。
(1)be
worth
(2)worthy
adj.
有价值的；值得的
be
worthy
of
being
done＝be
worthy
to
be
done
值得做
(3)worthwhile
adj.
值得做的，有价值的，有用的
It
is
worthwhile
doing/to
do
sth.
某事值得做。
①The
book
in
children
is
worth
20
dollars.
这本儿童读物值20美元。
②The
local
museum
is
worth
a
visit.
＝The
local
museum
is
worth
visiting(visit)．
＝The
local
museum
is
worthy
of
being
visited(visit)．
＝The
local
museum
is
worthy
to
be
visited(visit)．
＝It
is
worthwhile
visiting/to
visit(visit)
the
local
museum.
(教材P12)Simply
raise
your
hand，and
a
taxi
appears
in
no
time.只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。
【要点提炼】 祈使句＋and＋陈述句(祈使句相当于一个条件句，陈述句表示一种结果)。
祈使句＋or/
otherwise/
or
else＋陈述句＝
If...not...＋主句
名词词组(通常含有more，another等词)＋and
＋
陈述句
①Take
more
exercise，and
you
will
be
stronger.
＝
If
you
take
more
exercise，you
will
be
stronger.
多进行体育锻炼，你就会更强壮。
②Listen
carefully
or
you'll
miss
some
points.
＝If
you
don't
listen
carefully，you'll
miss
some
points.
仔细听，否则你会漏掉一些要点。
③It
is
really
very
dangerous.One
more
step
and
the
baby
will
fall
into
the
well.
真危险。再多迈一步，这个小孩就会掉进井里。
(教材P12)You
should
talk
to
the
driver,
and
make
sure
you
know
the
price
before
you
begin
the
journey,
for
example,
if
it
is
per
person,
single
or
return.
【分析】 本句为并列复合句。and后的并列分句中make
sure后的you
know
the
price为宾语从句，before
you
begin
the
journey为时间状语从句，if
it
is
per
person,
single
or
return为条件状语从句。
【翻译】 你在开始旅行之前应该先跟车夫交谈，确保弄清楚价格，例如，明确价钱是否按人数计算、是单程还是往返双程的问题。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．If
you
want
to
take
photos
inside
the
church,
you
must
ask
for
permission(permit)
first.
2．He
had
his
leg
broken,
but
he
often
got
around
with
the
help
of
a
stick.
3．He
asked
many
questions
connected(connect)
with
the
life
in
Britain.
4．Try
to
spend
your
time
just
on
the
things
you
find
worth
doing(do)．
5．The
new
railroad
under
construction(construct)
will
be
completed
in
2021.
6．You
should
get
up
early,
so
that
you
won't
get
stuck
in
the
traffic
jam.
7．These
new
discoveries
have
broken
new
ground
in
the
exploration(explore)
of
the
universe.
8．Most
of
us
choose
to
use
credit
cards
to
buy
things
because
of
their
convenience(convenient).
9．The
children
were
so
hungry
that
they
ate
up
their
dinner
in
no
time.
10．The
disabled
dancers
gave
us
a
most
impressive(impress)
performance.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Taking
my
advice,
or
your
trouble
won't
be
over.
Taking→Take
2．Now
the
Chinese
government
aims
to
provide
young
people
more
work.
people后加with
3．The
news
was
soon
got
around
that
several
people
had
been
arrested
for
selling
drugs.
去掉was
4．The
old
temple
whose
roof
was
damaged
in
the
storm
is
now
under
the
construction.
去掉construction前的the
5．If
he
hadn't
had
a
work
permission,
he
wouldn't
have
been
given
an
opportunity
to
work
in
this
company.
permission→permit
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．和快乐的人在一起工作，你就会每天都快乐。
Work
with
happy
people，and
you
will
be
happy
every
day.
2．他睡在这么小的床上是不可能的。
It
is
impossible
for
him
to
sleep
on
such
a
small
bed.
3．如果你方便的话，让我们8点半在校门口外会面。
If
it
is
convenient
for
you,
let's
meet
at
8：30
outside
the
school
gate.
4．乘客只允许携带一个手提行李包登机。
Passengers
are
permitted
to
carry
only
one
piece
of
hand
luggage
onto
the
plane.
5．吸烟对我们的健康有害，在公共场所绝对不允许吸烟。
Smoking
does
great
harm
to
our
health.
At
no
time
is
smoking
allowed
in
public
places.
PAGEModule
2
Traffic
Jam
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P19教材课文，写出文章的主题
The
text
mainly
tells
us
how
to
deal
with
traffic
jams
in
London
—
the
congestion
charge．
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P19教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．What's
a
congestion
charge?
A．A
tax
for
cars
entering
the
centre
of
the
city.
B．A
tax
for
taxis
only.
C．A
fine
for
those
who
don't
obey
the
traffic
rules.
D．A
tax
which
is
very
expensive.
2．If
people
do
not
pay
the
charge，they
will
．
A．be
unhappy
B．be
fined
for
￡5
a
day
C．have
no
freedom
D．be
fined
for
￡80
3．Does
the
congestion
charge
work
in
London?
A．No.
B．Yes.But
most
Londoners
are
not
happy
with
it.
C．It's
hard
to
say.
D．Not
mentioned
in
the
text.
4．We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
．
A．cities
in
developed
countries
suffer
less
traffic
problems
B．London
was
planned
and
built
before
cars
C．drivers
can
pay
the
charge
at
any
time
D．the
congestion
charge
will
be
reduced
soon
[答案] 1—4 ADBB
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P19教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Does
the
congestion
charge
work?
A
survey
carried
out
1.at
the
end
of
2003
suggests
it
does.
After
only
six
months,
traffic
2.coming(come)
into
central
London
3.was
reduced(reduce)
by
about
30
percent.
More
people
4.used(use)
public
transport
to
get
to
work,
and
bicycles
were
5.suddenly(sudden)
very
popular.
What's
more,
central
London
6.shops(shop)
did
not
lose
business
even
though
there
were
fewer
cars.
But
7.a
few
people
think
the
charge
should
be
much
8.higher(high),
for
example
rich
businessmen
9.who/that
work
in
the
city
centre
and
can
easily
afford
it.
This
would
keep
even
more
cars
out
of
central
London,
and
the
roads
would
be
nearly
empty.
10.However,
there
are
no
plans
to
increase
the
charge.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．You
never
know
how
he
is
going
to
react(反应)
to
the
news.
2．The
roadworks(道路施工)
are
slowing
the
traffic
in
the
morning.
3．The
traffic
congestion(拥塞)
in
the
city
gets
even
worse
during
the
summer.
4．Please
write
down
your
telephone
number
on
the
registration．
5．The
beautiful
sunny
morning
put
him
in
a
good
mood．
6．One
of
the
solutions
to
the
heavy
traffic
problem
is
to
reduce
the
number
of
vehicles.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．react
vi.
反应→reaction
n.
反应
2．solve
v.
解决→solution
n.
解答；答案
3．mood
n.
心情；心境→moody
adj.
情绪多变的
4．register
v.
登记；记录→registration
n.
执照；登记
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．switch
off
关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)
2．keep
cool
保持冷静
3．no
way
肯定不；没门儿
4．in
a
good
mood
心情好
5．be
famous
for
因……而闻名
6．as
a
result
结果，因而
7．at
the
end
of
在……末
8．be
reduced
by/to
被减少了/到……
9．what's
more
另外，而且
10．keep
...out
of
使……不进入
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．She's
young
and
pretty，and
what's
more，she
knows
several
foreign
languages.
2．I'm
in
a
good
mood
today，for
I
have
passed
the
entrance
examination.
3．She
can
keep
cool
even
under
heavy
pressure
of
anger.
4．Be
sure
to
switch
off
the
light
when
you
leave
the
office.
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.It's
a
good
idea
to
have
your
destination
written
in
Chinese.
把你的目的地用中文写出来是个好主意。
have
sth.
done。
在开车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。Before
driving
into
the
city,
you
are
required
to
have
your
car
washed.
2.Leave
the
motor
on.让发动机开着。
“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
你让机器日夜一直开着是不对的。
It's
wrong
of
you
to
leave
the
machine
running
day
and
night.
3.Why
not
use
public
transport？为什么不用公共交通工具呢？
“why
not＋动词原形”。
为什么不在报纸上登个广告呢？Why
not
put
an
advertisement
in
a
newspaper？
switch
off
关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)(＝turn
off)
(教材P17)Switch
off
the
motor.关闭发动机。
switch
on
＝turn
on 把开关打开，接通
switch
over
换频道；转变
switch
...to
...
变换/转移到……
①When
not
in
a
room，you'd
better
switch
off/turn
off
all
the
lights
and
the
fan.
当你不在室内时，最好关掉所有的灯和那台电扇。
②He
was
tired
of
teaching
and
as
a
result，switched
to
writing
novels.
他厌倦了教学，因而改行写小说了。
③I
don't
like
to
watch
this.There's
a
better
programme
than
this
on
CCTV
6.Please
switch
over．我不喜欢看这个。中央六台有比这更好看的节目，换频道吧。
keep
cool保持冷静
(经典例句)Whatever
happens,
the
most
important
thing
is
to
keep
cool.
不管发生什么事，最重要的是保持冷静。
keep
calm
保持镇静
keep
quiet
保持安静
keep
silent
保持沉默
keep
still
保持不动
keep
fit/healthy
保持健康
①You
should
keep
calm
even
in
the
face
of
danger.
即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。
②I
don't
know
whether
I
should
speak
to
him
or
keep
silent(silence)．
我不知道我是应该同他说话还是保持沉默。
③You
should
do
more
exercise
and
watch
less
TV
in
order
to
keep
healthy(health)．
为了保持健康你需要多锻炼，少看电视。
react
vi.反应；回应；起反应
(教材P17)React
when
others
drive
badly.
当别人开车开得不好时作出反应。
(1)react
to
...
对……作出反应
react
with
...
与……起(化学)反应
react
against
...
反抗，反对
react
on/upon
...
对……起作用
(2)in
reaction
to
对……作出反应
①The
chemistry
teacher
shows
us
how
iron
reacts
with
air
and
water.
化学老师向我们展示铁是如何与空气、水起反应的。
②The
government
soon
reacted
against
all
the
illegal
strikes.
政府很快作出回应反对所有这些不合法的罢工。
③A
spokesman
said
the
changes
were
not
in
reaction
to
the
company's
recent
losses.一位发言人说，这些变动不是针对公司最近的损失而作出的反应。
no
way
(俚语)肯定不；没门儿；不(表断然拒绝做某事)
(教材P18)There
was
no
way
I
was
going
to
catch
the
plane.我没有办法赶上飞机。
表示“不同意”的短语还有：
by
no
means
绝不；一点也不
forget
it
算了吧；想都别想
out
of
the
question
不可能
①—You
must
apologize
to
her.
—No
way.
——你必须向她道歉。
——没门儿。
②The
problem
is
by
no
means
as
simple
as
we
first
thought.问题决不像我们当初想象的那么单纯。
③If
you
keep
on
eating
like
this,
losing
weight
is
out
of
the
question.
如果你照这样吃下去，减肥是根本不可能的。
[名师点津]
常见的“no＋n.”构成的短语还有：no
problem没问题；no
bother别麻烦；no
doubt
毫无疑问；no
wonder怪不得等。
(教材P13)It's
a
good
idea
to
have
your
destination
written
in
Chinese.
把你的目的地用中文写出来是个好主意。
【要点提炼】 本句中have
your
destination
written属于“have
sth.done”结构，其中have可用
get替换。该结构主要有两个意思：(1)让某事被别人去做(2)表示主语的遭遇或经历(尤指不好的)
have
sb.
do
sth.
让/叫/使某人做某事
have
sb./sth.
doing
叫/让/使某人/某物一直处于某种状态
have
sth.
to
do
有某事要做(不定式作定语)
①It's
usual
for
me
to
have
my
hair
cut
every
month.
我通常每个月理一次发。
②It
is
not
a
good
idea
to
have
the
machine
running
(run)
all
the
time.让机器不停地运转不是个好主意。
(教材P17)Leave
the
motor
on．让发动机开着。
【要点提炼】 leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语结构。
“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，表示“使/让……处于某种状态”。宾语补足语是副词。
该结构中的宾语补足语还有以下几种形式：
leave＋宾语＋名词/形容词/介词短语/现在分词(表示主动、进行的动作)/
过去分词(表示被动、完成的动作)/不定式(表示未发生的动作)
①Just
as
I
got
to
the
school
gate，I
realised
I
had
left
my
bank
card
in
the
café.当我刚刚到达学校大门口时，我就意识到把银行卡忘在咖啡馆了。
②The
teacher
left
the
classroom
angrily，leaving
the
boy
standing
(stand)
in
the
front
of
the
classroom.
让那个男孩站在教室前面，老师生气地离开了教室。
③They
covered
him
with
a
blanket，only
leaving
his
eyes
exposed
(expose)．
他们用毯子给他盖上，只留眼睛露在外面。
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1．Should
there
be
urgent
situations，press
this
red
button
to
switch
off
the
electricity.
2．In
order
to
keep
healthy(health),
he
gets
up
early
to
have
exercise
every
day.
3．He
was
surprised
that
his
answer
should
have
caused
such
a
strong
reaction(react)．
4．There
is
no
simple
solution(solve)
to
the
problem.
5．They
were
so
frightened
that
they
had
the
light
burning
(burn)
all
night.
6．Why
not
form
(form)
the
habit
of
exercising
to
keep
fit?
7．Unfortunately
there
is
no
way
we're
going
to
get
this
finished
on
time.
8．The
registration(register)
of
students
for
the
course
will
begin
on
Thursday
morning.
9．I'm
just
not
in
the
mood
for
a
party
tonight.
10．As
soon
as
the
PE
teacher
blew(blow)
the
whistle,
the
players
started
to
run.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1．不幸的是，我哥哥在这起事故中摔断了腿。
Unfortunately，my
brother
had
his
legs
broken
in
the
accident.
2．他离开了办公室，电脑还开着。
He
left
the
office，leaving
the
computer
on．
3．为什么不阻止他们污染这条河呢？
Why
not
stop
them
from
polluting
the
river?
4．孩子们往往以违背父母意愿的方式来反抗父母。
Children
usually
react
against
their
parents
by
going
against
their
wishes.
5．根据航空规则，我们建议你登机前关掉手机。
According
to
the
airline
rules，we
suggest
you
(should)
switch
your
mobile
phone
off
before
boarding.
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