Module
6
Unexplained
Mysteries
of
the
Nature
World
课时分层作业(十一)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
storyteller
said
something
in
a
frightening
voice，which
made
the
little
girl
frightened．(frighten)
2．There
exists
a
good
way
to
solve
the
existing
problem
at
present.(exist)
3．Stephen
Hawking
believes
that
the
earth
is
unlikely
(likely)
to
be
the
only
planet
where
life
has
developed
gradually.
4．Without
real
photos
of
the
monster，we
are
sceptical
about
its
existence.
5．As
the
capital
city
of
China,
Beijing
lies
in
the
north
of
China,
covering(cover)
an
area
of
16，000
square
kilometers.
6．He
seemed
to
be
reading(read)
a
novel
when
I
came
into
the
classroom.
7．He
took
a
deep
breath
and
dived
into
the
water
a
second
time.
8．Charlie
tried
to
calm
down
the
frightened
children.
9．The
traveler
may
fire
at
a
wild
beast
to
defend
himself
in
case
he
is
attacked
(attack)．
10．Yesterday
he
received
a
mysterious(mystery)
parcel
without
any
signature
on
it.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我不太可能接受那样的建议。
It
is
unlikely
that
I
should
accept
such
an
offer
as
that.
2．明天下午在我们学校的操场上将有一场篮球赛。
There
is
going
to
be
a
basketball
match
on
the
playground
in
our
school
tomorrow
afternoon.
3．公司因决定关闭工厂而受到猛烈抨击。
The
company
has
come
under
fierce
attack
for
its
decision
to
close
the
factory.
4．在这种状态下，婴儿很难安静下来，睡觉是不可能的。
In
this
state,
the
baby
is
difficult
to
calm
down
and
sleep
is
impossible.
5．小女孩比赛之前一点也不紧张，她好像做好了充分的准备。
The
little
girl
showed
no
anxiety
before
the
competition.
She
seemed
to
have
prepared
for
it
pretty
well.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Of
the
thousands
of
different
kinds
of
animals
that
exist
in
the
world
man
has
learned
to
make
friends
with
an
enormous
number.Some
are
pets，offering
him
companionship；some
give
protection，and
some
do
hard
work
which
man
cannot
do
for
himself.Others，unfortunately，are
kept
as
food.Dogs，which
serve
man
in
all
four
capacities
(Korea
and
China
are
big
dog
eaters)，are
found
in
various
breeds
(品种)
in
all
countries
of
the
world.The
Husky
can
live
in
the
cold
polar
regions，and
the
Saluki
is
at
home
in
the
hottest
parts
of
Central
Africa.The
inhabitants
of
certain
countries
are
dependent
for
their
very
lives
on
the
camel.In
the
West
Indies
the
little
donkey，strong
and
sure?footed，carrying
heavy
loads
even
in
mountainous
places，is
a
familiar
sight.
Trained
and
tamed
for
many
generations，domestic
animals
are
not
accustomed
to
roaming
in
search
of
food
and
shelter.They
look
to
their
masters
to
provide
for
their
needs，and
as
long
as
these
are
supplied，they
are
content
to
do
what
their
masters
require.
All
domestic
animals
need
proper
food.It
must
be
suitable
for
them，sufficient
in
quantity，fresh
and
clean.Some
people
feed
a
pet
dog
or
cat
on
left?over
food，and
then
wonder
why
the
animal
seems
listless
(倦怠的)
and
dull.The
quantity
of
food
depends
on
the
size
of
the
animal
and
the
amount
of
exercise
it
takes.Overfeeding
is
as
bad
as
underfeeding.Containers
for
food
and
water
must
be
washed
regularly
if
the
animal
is
to
maintain
good
health.
Even
well?cared?for
animals
may
sometimes
fall
ill.If
this
happens，the
wise
master
seeks
the
best
advice
he
can
get.All
sorts
of
medicines
and
treatments
are
available
for
sick
animals，and
in
some
countries
organizations
exist
to
provide
them
free
or
at
a
cheap
price.Useful，friendly
and
hardworking
animals
deserve
to
have
some
time，money
and
attention
spent
on
their
health.
【语篇解读】 在大千世界中，动物与人类的生活息息相关。驯养动物与人类之间的关系更是微妙而亲密。
1．What
does
the
author
mainly
want
to
convey
in
the
first
paragraph?
A．There
exist
thousands
of
species
of
animals
in
the
world.
B．Man
came
to
establish
a
close
relationship
with
a
number
of
animals.
C．In
some
regions
dogs
seem
to
be
more
closely
related
to
man.
D．Most
animals
existing
in
the
world
are
kept
by
humans
now.
B [段落大意题。第一句是本段的中心句，作者所要传达的中心意思是人类已经学会与诸多动物建立亲密的关系。]
2．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
a
domestic
animal
according
to
the
passage?
A．A
wolf
kept
in
a
zoo.
B．A
cattle
raised
for
farming.
C．A
tiger
performing
in
circus.
D．A
fish
living
in
the
river.
D [推理判断题。从第二段的内容可知，这样的动物不习惯自己四处寻找食物和住所，它们依赖主人给它们提供所需要的东西，并且当它们的需求得到满足之后，它们会很乐意做主人要求的事情，由此可推断A、B、C三项均符合这种动物的特点。故选D项。domestic“驯养的”。]
3．To
keep
a
domestic
animal
physically
fit，its
owner
is
advised
．
A．not
to
hesitate
to
spend
enormous
amount
of
money
on
it
B．to
be
wise
about
their
feeding
C．not
to
allow
it
to
take
too
big
amounts
of
exercise
D．to
join
some
sort
of
pet?keeping
organizations
B [推理判断题。结合文章最后两段的内容可知文中建议主人在喂养时应保持明智。]
4．Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A．Domesticated
Animals
—
Man's
Best
Friends
B．Proper
Diet
for
Healthy
Animals
C．The
Advantages
of
Raising
Domestic
Animals
D．Some
Tips
on
Pet?keeping
A [标题归纳题。第一段第一句是本文的中心句，下文都是围绕此句叙述如何与驯养动物处理好关系的，所以A项最具有概括性和针对性。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
Visitors
to
the
dry，hot
Sonoran
Desert
of
the
Southern
Arizona
and
Northern
Mexico
are
amazed
at
the
many?armed
giants.They
are
the
saguaro
cacti
(树形仙人掌)，a
giant
which
gives
the
landscape
its
1
appearance.In
the
dry
desert
the
saguaro
cacti
can
live
for
more
than
200
years，grow
to
a
2
of
20
feet，and
have
as
many
as
10
arms.
More
3
，
the
saguaro
cacti
still
persist
despite
the
unbearable
desert
climate.Those
that
have
grown
to
old
age
have
4
droughts，freeze，flash
floods，and
bush
fires
as
well
as
the
5
caused
by
groups
of
rats
that
eat
their
seedlings
(幼苗)．Like
all
other
desert
6
，
these
leafless
giants
can
store
water
for
use
during
the
desert's
long
dry
season
by
7
water
through
their
long
roots.
Naturally，the
great
saguaro
cacti
are
a(n)
8
part
of
the
desert
life.Actually
the
giants
may
be
9
to
many
animals，including
woodpeckers，owls，doves，bats
and
insects.In
addition，after
a
saguaro
10
the
age
of
10
or
so，cold?resistant
flowers
11
at
the
top
of
the
plants
once
a
year.These
flowers
12
birds，bats
and
bees，which
come
for
the
honey
and
for
the
tasty
flowers
with
their
black
seeds.
13
the
splendid
saguaros
are
plentiful
in
the
Southwest，they
are
unfortunately
14
．These
giant
cacti
have
great
value
in
landscape
gardening，and
the
thieves
can
earn
thousands
of
dollars
by
uprooting
and
15
them
to
nurseries
(苗圃)．To
protect
these
southwestern
16
，
agents
for
the
Arizona
Department
of
Agriculture
go
around
and
17
the
desert.It's
a
most
important
job
though
a
hard
one.But
without
the
saguaro
cacti，many
desert
animals
would
suffer
a
lack
of
18
and
loss
of
nesting
sites.The
Southwest，too，would
19
something
of
unique
importance，since
these
desert
giants
have
become
a
20
of
the
dry
region.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了树形仙人掌的生存环境及生长状况。
1．A.general
B．basic
C．unique
D．lovely
C [根据下文可知，树形仙人掌有多达10个手形分支，所以形状“独特”，unique
“独特的”，符合题意。故选C项。]
2．A.length
B．height
C．size
D．width
B [根据前面的“giant”及后面的“20
feet”可知，此处表示的是“高度”，height“高度”，符合题意。故选B项。]
3．A.pleasingly
B．inspiringly
C．interestingly
D．amazingly
D [根据上文可知，游客对树形仙人掌的形状惊讶不已，现在更令人惊讶的是它们的适应能力，amazingly“令人惊讶地”，符合语境。故选D项。pleasingly“令人愉快地”；inspiringly“鼓舞人心地”；interestingly“有趣地”。]
4．A.lived
through
B．broken
through
C．cut
through
D．got
through
A [根据上下文可知，树形仙人掌“经历”了恶劣环境的考验，live
through“经历”，符合语境。故选A。break
through“突破”；cut
through“抄近路穿过，走近路”；get
through“接通电话，通过考试”。]
5．A.crisis
B．damage
C．destruction
D．load
B [除了要经受恶劣的气候外，树形仙人掌还要遭受老鼠的“破坏”，damage
“破坏”，符合题意。故选B。crisis“危机”；destruction“毁灭”；load“负担”。]
6．A.plants
B．lives
C．animals
D．creatures
A [像沙漠里其他所有的“植物”一样，plant“植物”，符合题意。故选A项。life“生命”；animal“动物”；creature“生物”。]
7．A.pouring
B．squeezing
C．pumping
D．absorbing
D [树形仙人掌通过它们的长根茎吸收水。absorb“吸收”，符合语境。故选D项。pour“倒，灌”；squeeze“挤压”；pump“抽水”。]
8．A.independent
B．vital
C．original
D．mysterious
B [根据下文可知，作为许多动物赖以生存的食物和家园，树形仙人掌是沙漠“极为重要的”一部分，vital“极重要的”，符合语境。故选B项。independent“独立的”；original“原始的”；mysterious“神秘的”。]
9．A.spot
B．field
C．home
D．camp
C [根据最后一段的倒数第二句“But
without
the
saguaro
cacti
...loss
of
nesting
sites”可知，树形仙人掌可能是许多动物的栖息地。home“家园”，符合语境。故选C项。spot“地点”；field“田地”；camp“营地”。]
10．A.turns
B．takes
C．meets
D．gains
A [树形仙人掌长到10岁左右。turn意为“达到(一定年龄或时间)”，其后可以直接跟数字。故选A项。]
11．A.come
up
B．come
out
C．show
off
D．show
up
B [根据上下文可知，这里指树形仙人掌开花了，come
out
(花朵)开放，符合题意。故选B项。come
up“走近，被提到”；show
off“炫耀”；show
up“露面，到达”。]
12．A.call
B．trap
C．fascinate
D．stick
C [根据下文中的“which
come
for
the
honey”可知，树形仙人掌的花吸引了一些动物，fascinate
“使着迷，深深吸引”，符合题意。故选C项。trap“困住”；stick“粘贴”。]
13．A.As
B．But
C．Although
D．Yet
C [在西南，尽管这壮丽的树形仙人掌很多，但它们却面临着危险。逗号前后表示让步关系，although“尽管”，符合语境。故选C项。]
14．A.in
danger
B．in
demand
C．in
need
D．in
control
A [根据上题解析可知，in
danger“处于危险之中”，符合题意。故选A项。in
demand“需求大，受欢迎”；in
need“需要”；in
control“掌管”。]
15．A.exchanging
B．trading
C．offering
D．selling
D [根据此空前的“These
giant
cacti
have
great
value
in
landscape
gardening，and
the
thieves
can
earn
thousands
of
dollars
...”可知，树形仙人掌被偷去卖钱，sell“卖”，符合语境。故选D项。exchange“交换”；trade“交易，以物易物”；offer“提供”。]
16．A.treasures
B．decorations
C．possessions
D．creations
A [根据全文可知，树形仙人掌是应该受到保护的沙漠珍宝，treasure“珍宝”，符合语境。故选A。decoration“装饰”；possession“财产”；creation“发明，创造”。]
17．A.look
over
B．hand
over
C．watch
over
D．turn
over
C [为了保护这些珍宝，农业部派代理人保护沙漠，watch
over“监督，保护”，符合语境。故选C项。look
over“浏览”；hand
over“移交”；turn
over“翻转”。]
18．A.food
B．scenery
C．water
D．flavor
A [没有了树形仙人掌，就意味着动物们“食物”的短缺。故选A项。flavor“味道”。]
19．A.affect
B．abandon
C．increase
D．lose
D [西南部也将失去这些极具重要性的东西，lose“失去”，符合题意。故选D项。affect“影响”；abandon“遗弃，放弃”；increase“增加”。]
20．A.signal
B．sign
C．mark
D．symbol
D [因为这些沙漠巨型植物已经变成了这个干燥区域的标志。symbol“标志”，符合题意。故选D项。signal“信号”；sign“迹象”；mark“记号”。]
PAGEModule
6
Unexplained
Mysteries
of
the
Nature
World
课时分层作业(十二)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．A
red
sky
in
the
evening
indicates(indicate)
fine
weather
the
following
day.
2．The
materials
can
be
adapted(adapt)
for
use
with
older
children.
3．Look！There
are
so
many
mistakes
in
your
composition.You
should
have
fixed(fix)
full
attention
on
it.
4．We
never
know
how
she
will
react;
she
is
so
unpredictable(predictable)．
5．The
restaurant
enjoys
a
good
reputation
in
this
city
for
its
high?quality
food
and
low
price.
6．Their
identities(identity)
are
kept
secret.
7．His
new
book
is
due
to
be
published(publish)
in
November.
8．The
flowers
are
dying
off
because
there
has
been
no
rain.
9．You
must
have
done
well
to
have
achieved
the
success.
10．Fortunately(fortunate),
people
began
to
realize
how
serious
the
situation
was.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．It
is
suggested
that
the
students
should
make
use
of
every
minute
to
speak
English
to
adapt
to
study
abroad.study→studying
2．If
we
don't
take
some
measures
to
save
them，this
kind
of
tigers
will
die
down
soon.down→out
3．If
you
want
to
show
something
to
us，you'd
better
come
straight
on
the
point.on→to
4．Children
need
friends
at
their
own
age
to
play
with.at→of
5．He
drove
so
fast
that
the
car
was
disappeared
in
the
distance
right
away.
去掉was
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Tired
of
those
characterless
business
hotel
chains?
Beijing
offers
some
special
choices
for
you
to
experience
luxury
(奢侈)
and
uniqueness.
If
you
are
fond
of
traditional
courtyards
and
Chinese
architecture，Anman
is
the
perfect
place
to
realize
your
fantasy.Located
next
to
the
East
Gate
of
the
Summer
Palace，Anman
houses
(收藏)
a
series
of
rooms，boasting
(以拥有……而自豪)
Chinese
culture
and
royal
landscapes
(景观)，featuring
old?time
attractiveness
as
well
as
modern
comfort.
Anman
at
Summer
Palace，15
Gongmenqian
Street，East
Gate
of
Summer
Palace，Haidian
District;
;
Rooms
start
at
550
yuan.
Inspired
by
the
style
of
the
1960s，Hotel
G
lies
in
Sanlitun，Beijing's
fashionable
(流行的)
entertainment
district.This
excellent
location
enables
guests
to
explore
the
colorful
nightlife
of
the
capital
and
can
choose
from
a
number
of
impressive
clubs
and
pubs.The
hotel
has
100
rooms
in
which
you
can
enjoy
luxury
and
modernity.
Hotel
G，7th
Gongtixilu
Chaoyang
District
Beijing;
hotel?g.com;
Rooms
start
at
1，188
yuan.
The
charm
and
romance
of
Hutong
have
attracted
so
many
Western
tourists.Staying
in
a
courtyard
is
a
unique
way
to
experience
the
heritage
(遗产)
of
Chinese
culture.Located
in
a
traditional
hutong，DuGe
Courtyard
is
a
hidden
pearl，and
bridges
the
gap
between
eastern
philosophy
(哲学)
and
western
concepts
creating
a
homey
atmosphere.
DuGe
Courtyard
Boutique
Hotel，Qianyuanensi
Hutong
No.26，Nanluoguxiang，Dongcheng
district;
;
Rooms
start
at
1，200
yuan.
Located
in
lively
Sanlitun，the
Opposite
House
is
a
relaxing
place
where
classic
meets
fashion.The
hotel
aims
to
recall
guests'
energy
and
enthusiasm
after
a
day's
exhaustion
in
this
fast?paced
city.With
its
creative
space
design
and
individual
service
such
as
quality
furniture
and
top
equipment，guests
are
impressed
by
joyous
comfort
and
contentment.
The
Opposite
House，The
Village，Building
1
No.11
Sanlitun
Road，Chaoyang
District；;
rooms
start
at
2，250
yuan.
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了北京地区四家豪华旅馆特有的风格、独特的环境、地理位置、网址以及每家旅馆的最低报价。
1．Which
of
the
following
are
located
in
Beijing's
fashionable
entertainment
district，Sanlitun?
A．Anman
at
Summer
Palace
and
Hotel
G.
B．The
Opposite
House
and
Hotel
G.
C．Anman
at
Summer
Palace
and
The
Opposite
House.
D．DuGe
Courtyard
Boutique
Hotel
and
The
Opposite
House.
B [细节理解题。由第四段中的“Hotel
G
lies
in
Sanlitun，Beijing's
fashionable
entertainment
district”(G旅馆位于北京三里屯的时尚娱乐区)和最后一段可直接得出答案。]
2．If
you
want
to
use
as
little
money
as
possible
to
experience
luxury
and
uniqueness，you'd
like
to
choose
to
live
in.
A．Anman
at
Summer
Palace
B．Hotel
G
C．DuGe
Courtyard
Boutique
Hotel
D．The
Opposite
House
A [细节理解题。纵观全文每个旅馆的房间都有最低报价，报价最低的是A项(Anman
at
Summer
Palace)。]
3．If
your
German
friend
is
interested
in
Chinese
Hutong
culture
and
will
visit
Beijing
next
month，you'll
advise
him
to
click
for
further
information.
A．
B．hotel?g.com
C．
D．
C [细节理解题。由第六、七段可知胡同文化是DuGe庭院精品旅馆特有的风格，要想从网上深入了解，当然要点击它的网址。]
4．In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
is
the
passage
most
likely
to
appear?
A．Business.
B．Culture.
C．Opinion.
D．Travel.
D [文章出处题。通过文章大意可以看出，该文章为在外旅行者选择旅馆提供了方便，很有可能登上报纸的旅游版面。]
B
What
will
our
future
look
like？People
have
always
been
wondering
about
this
question.Go
on
reading
this
text
and
you
will
know
what
will
happen
in
the
next
fifty
years.
How
can
we
know
what
the
future
will
look
like？To
be
able
to
understand
the
future，you
must
know
the
past.What
has
taken
us
to
where
we
are
today
and
what
has
changed
along
the
way？The
world
has
changed
a
lot
in
the
last
150
years，but
we
humans
are
driven
by
the
same
basic
needs
as
we
were
150
years
ago.Will
this
change
in
the
next
150
years？No.
What
inventions
have
really
made
a
difference
in
the
last
150
years？In
the
past
years，the
inventions
that
have
affected
most
people
around
the
world
for
everyday
living
are
the
telephone，electricity，radio，television，computer，the
car
and
the
ability
to
communicate
through
the
Internet.Then
we
of
course
have
a
lot
of
inventions
that
have
made
life
easier，like
new
medicine，faster
transports
etc.In
general，human
beings
have
been
working
hard
in
the
last
150
years
to
make
the
inventions
so
that
they
will
be
able
to
get
control
of
the
time
and
the
world.Since
there
is
still
much
to
do
in
this
area，this
will
be
the
focus
at
least
for
the
next
150
years.
Why
do
we
need
to
predict
the
future？Predicting
the
future
is
important
for
two
reasons：first
we
need
to
start
to
think
about
what
kind
of
future
we
would
like
for
ourselves
and
to
pass
on
to
the
next
generation，and
then
we
need
to
know
what
decisions
we
need
to
make
today
that
will
give
the
best
result
in
the
future.
【语篇解读】 本文属于科普类短文，主要介绍未来社会可能会发生的变化和人们预测未来的原因。
5．What
does
the
author
try
to
tell
us
in
the
second
paragraph?
A．Humans
will
no
longer
enjoy
food
in
the
future.
B．The
world
will
be
completely
changed
tomorrow.
C．The
world
is
quite
different
from
what
it
was.
D．Our
basic
needs
will
not
change
in
the
future.
D [细节理解题。根据本段最后三句可知推动我们向前发展的基本的需要在接下来的150年里不会有变化。故选D。]
6．Our
past
inventions
have
made
．
A．our
daily
life
more
stressful
B．it
easy
for
us
to
live
C．us
work
less
time
D．our
work
easily
done
B [细节理解题。根据第三段“Then
we
of
course
have
a
lot
of
inventions
that
have
made
life
easier，like
new
medicine，faster
transports
etc.”可知这些发明让我们的生活更为容易了。故选B。]
7．What
will
humans
do
in
order
to
keep
the
world
under
control?
A．To
focus
on
making
more
inventions.
B．To
produce
more
cars
for
transportation.
C．To
spend
more
time
working
on
the
Internet.
D．To
work
much
harder
to
achieve
their
goals.
A [推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后两句可知在最近的150年里，人们一直在努力创造出更多的发明来控制时间和世界。在接下来的150年里人们仍然会继续这样做。也就是说继续创造出更多的发明。故选A。]
8．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
last
paragraph?
A．What
result
we'll
receive
in
the
future.
B．The
decisions
we
make
for
our
future.
C．The
two
reasons
of
predicting
the
future.
D．The
importance
of
predicting
the
future.
C [段落大意题。根据本段第二句“Predicting
the
future
is
important
for
two
reasons”可知本段主要讲述的是预测未来的两大原因。故选C。]
Ⅱ.短文改错
WeChat
is
becoming
popularly
with
people.I
had
already
made
a
survey
among
my
classmates
about
the
use
of
WeChat.According
to
a
result，45%
of
the
classmates
admit
they
often
use
it
because
comparing
with
other
means
of
communication，WeChat
has
more
advantages.It's
cheap，convenient
and
easy
to
send
all
kinds
of
message
around.
However，35%
of
them
is
against
using
it，saying
it
will
affect
their
study.Ever
using
WeChat，the
rest
of
the
students
have
no
opinion
about
them.As
far
as
I'm
concerned，since
WeChat
offers
us
great
convenience，it
should
be
made
good
use.We
should
not
be
slaves
to
it
or
let
it
to
govern
our
minds
and
behavior.
【答案】
WeChat
is
becoming
with
people.I
already
made
a
survey
among
my
classmates
about
the
use
of
WeChat.According
to
result，45%
of
the
classmates
admit
they
often
use
it
because
with
other
means
of
communication，WeChat
has
more
advantages.It's
cheap，convenient
and
easy
to
send
all
kinds
of
around.
However，35%
of
them
against
using
it，saying
it
will
affect
their
study.
using
WeChat，the
rest
of
the
students
have
no
opinion
about
.As
far
as
I'm
concerned，since
WeChat
offers
us
great
convenience，it
should
be
made
good
use
.We
should
not
be
slaves
to
it
or
let
it
govern
our
minds
and
behavior.
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