Module
3
Body
Language
and
Non-Verbal
Communication
课时分层作业(六)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．You'll
get
into
trouble
sooner
or
later
unless
you
take
my
advice.
2．She
bent(bend)
down
and
picked
up
the
coins
lying
on
the
ground.
3．My
friend
Lucy
is
leaving.
I
will
do
her
a
favour
and
drive
her
to
the
airport.
4．I
have
an
active
part
in
social(society)
life
when
I
was
at
college.
5．Can
you
lift
up
the
big
stone
without
any
help?
6．When
we
switch
on
electricity，we
get
heat
from
an
electric
heater.
7．I
panicked(panic)
when
I
saw
smoke
coming
out
of
the
engine.
8．I
gladly
accepted
the
invitation(invite)
to
their
party.
9．I
can't
advise
you
what
to
do.
You
must
use
your
own
judgement(judge)．
10．She
stood
there,
staring(stare)
at
the
dog.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Every
time
when
he
arrived
home
at
the
end
of
the
day,
we'd
greet
him
at
the
door.
去掉when
2．I
request
that
each
student
must
be
well
prepared
for
the
exam.must→should或去掉must
3．Living
things
will
die
out
without
the
sun.will→would
4．I
found
a
photo
by
an
accident
when
I
was
looking
for
my
pen.去掉an
5．I
saw
a
lively
TV
broadcast
from
a
website
saying
that
30
British
tourists
were
lost
in
touch.lively→live
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The
principles
about
applying
for
jobs
have
altered
greatly
lately.In
the
past，people
preferred
a
hand?written
application
letter.However，nowadays
it
is
becoming
more
and
more
common
to
apply
for
a
job
through
the
Internet.You
can
find
information
on
the
Internet
about
how
to
apply
for
jobs.Information
can
be
found
about
how
to
fulfill
your
application
letter，the
clothes
that
you
should
wear
and
how
to
carry
out
the
interview
itself.
The
importance
of
body
language
is
often
mentioned，but
doesn't
always
get
the
attention
it
deserves.After
all，before
a
word
has
even
been
spoken，your
body
language
will
have
already
given
people
their
first
impression
of
you.Additionally，your
body
language
will
also
give
out
a
lot
more
information.Based
on
your
body
language
it
can
be
seen
if
you
are
self?confident.It
can
also
show
whether
you
are
a
busy
or
a
quiet
type
and
it
helps
give
an
impression
of
whether
you
are
speaking
truthfully
or
not.Body
language
can
show
how
enthusiastic
you
are
and
if
you
are
a
nice
person，someone
who
will
take
his
work
seriously，but
also
someone
who
has
a
sense
of
humor
and
can
enjoy
a
joke
from
time
to
time.The
members
of
the
application
committee
will
ask
you
questions，but
your
answers
won't
only
be
oral.The
committee
will
not
only
pay
attention
to
what
you
say，but
also
to
how
you
say
it!
Body
language
will
determine
first
if
it“clicks”，
and
sometimes
all
it
takes
is
just
a
few
seconds.Everybody
uses
body
language，but
it
takes
place
mostly
at
a
subconscious
(下意识的)
level.Using
body
language
appropriately，you
can
definitely
increase
your
chances
of
getting
a
job.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了如何找工作及面试时肢体语言的重要性。
1．What
kind
of
people
is
the
text
mainly
meant
for?
A．Interviewers.
B．Job?hunting
people.
C．Employers.
D．Lay?off
workers.
B [推理判断题。文章主要介绍了如何找工作及面试时肢体语言的重要性，很明显是写给找工作的人，故选B。]
2．We
can
learn
from
the
first
paragraph
that
．
A．hand?written
letters
are
not
used
in
finding
a
job
B．the
more
expensive
clothes
interviewees
wear，the
better
C．body
language
is
more
important
than
spoken
words
D．the
Internet
is
of
significance
in
applying
for
a
job
D [细节理解题。根据第一段内容特别是最后两句可知，网络对于找工作是非常重要的，故选D。]
3．Using
body
language
well
in
a
job
interview
will
probably
．
A．get
rid
of
the
interviewers'
prejudice
B．determine
what
position
one
will
get
C．increase
the
possibility
to
get
the
wanted
job
D．help
one
remove
nervousness
C [细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，肢体语言用得好会增加找到理想工作的机会，故选C。]
4．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A．Those
using
body
language
are
usually
confident.
B．Body
language
is
often
used
on
purpose
in
job
hunting.
C．Body
language
is
a
mirror
to
reflect
one's
personality.
D．People
enjoying
jokes
are
preferred
in
a
job
interview.
C [推理判断题。通过第二段的内容，特别是第四、五、六句可知，肢体语言可以体现人的个性，故选C。其他三项文中并未提及，故排除。]
B
Since
animals
think
in
pictures，one
can
“talk”
to
them
without
words.For
example，there
are
hand
signals
that
convey
everything
from
“sit”
to
“I'll
be
back
soon.”
In
dog
language，being
petted
(抚摸)
on
top
of
the
head
by
a
stranger
is
an
aggressive
act.Try
a
more
calm
approach;
crouch
down
(蹲下)
or
stand
with
your
side
turned
to
the
dog，don't
make
eye
contact
for
very
long，keep
words
to
a
whisper
and
wait
for
the
dog
to
approach
you.Then
pet
the
side
closest
to
you.Never
reach
over
a
dog.If
you
decide
to
touch
a
dog's
head，it
is
much
nicer
to
go
for
the
side
of
the
face
or
under
the
chin.
Calming
signals
are
used
in
most
dog?to?dog
interactions
to
avoid
or
end
conflict.If
we
understand
these
often
gestures，we
have
a
better
chance
of
being
sympathetic
and
living
in
harmony
with
dogs.
Has
your
dog
ever
yawned
(打哈欠)，and
you
thought
he
was
tired?
Well，yawning
is
generally
a
calming
signal.The
dog
is
trying
to
tell
another
dog
or
his
human
that
the
moment
is
too
intense—for
example，when
we
play
or
train
too
hard
with
our
dogs
and
everyone
needs
a
break.
Here
are
some
other
common
calming
signals：
Turning
the
head
to
avoid
eye
contact
when
meeting.This
is
like
saying，“Nothing
to
worry
about
here.”
Nose
licking，scratching
or
refusal
to
look
in
your
direction.These
are
often
used
to
let
people
know
they
are
petting，playing
or
training
too
intensely.Take
a
break
or
change
your
approach.
Hip
or
butt
bump.These
say，“I
like
and
trust
you.”
or
“Would
you
mind
scratching
my
back！”
Cocking
head
from
side
to
side.Dogs
may
do
this
when
they
hear
a
strange
noise
or
when
you
try
to
tell
them
a
story.It
means
something
like，“I'm
not
quite
sure
I
understand.”
【语篇解读】 人与人之间通常用语言进行交流，但动物之间的交流主要是非语言的。本文主要介绍了狗的一些肢体语言。
5．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
an
aggressive
act
in
dog
language?
A．Reaching
over
a
dog.
B．Making
eye
contact
for
very
long.
C．A
stranger's
petting
on
top
of
the
head.
D．Touching
the
side
of
a
dog's
face
or
under
the
chin.
D [推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，抚摸狗的侧脸或者下巴下面的部位是恰当的，对狗来说不是侵犯性的举动。根据第二段倒数第二句、第二句中的“...don't
make
eye
contact
for
very
long
...”及第一句可排除其他三项。]
6．Calming
signals
among
dogs
can
．
A．help
avoid
or
end
conflict
B．make
dogs
sympathetic
to
each
other
C．help
dogs
understand
different
gestures
D．help
dogs
make
friends
with
other
dogs
A [细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，在狗与狗的交流中，calming
signals主要用来避免或终止冲突。]
7．Paragraph
4
is
mainly
used
to
．
A．teach
readers
how
to
train
a
dog
B．introduce
one
of
the
calming
signals
C．tell
readers
that
dogs
also
need
breaks
D．stress
the
importance
of
calming
signals
B [主旨大意题。根据第四段的内容，再结合紧随其后的“Here
are
some
other
common
calming
signals”可知，第四段主要向读者介绍了calming
signals中的一种。]
8．What
will
your
dog
do
if
it
doesn't
know
what
you
want
to
express?
A．Bump
its
hip
or
butt.
B．Cock
its
head
from
side
to
side.
C．Refuse
to
look
in
your
direction.
D．Turn
the
head
to
avoid
eye
contact.
B [细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，当狗没有明白别人的意思时，它会仰着头左右晃动。]
Ⅱ.短文改错
I've
learned
from
the
newspaper
that
your
company
is
looking
for
receptionist.I'm
very
interesting
in
the
job
and
I'd
like
to
apply
to
the
position.
First
of
all，allow
me
to
introduce
myself.I
had
just
graduated
from
senior
high
school
and
taken
the
College
Entrance
Examination.I
want
to
find
out
a
part?time
job
in
the
summer.I'm
18
year
old
and
have
a
good
command
of
English，especial
in
terms
of
speaking
and
listening.In
fact，I
once
won
the
first
prize
in
the
English
speech
competition
hold
in
our
school.Besides，I'm
quite
easy?going
but
therefore
very
popular
among
my
classmates.
I
sincerely
hope
you
can
give
us
a
chance.I'm
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
【答案】
I've
learned
from
the
newspaper
that
your
company
is
looking
for
receptionist.I'm
very
in
the
job
and
I'd
like
to
apply
the
position.
First
of
all，allow
me
to
introduce
myself.I
just
graduated
from
senior
high
school
and
taken
the
College
Entrance
Examination.I
want
to
find
a
part?time
job
in
the
summer.I'm
18
old
and
have
a
good
command
of
English，
in
terms
of
speaking
and
listening.In
fact，I
once
won
the
first
prize
in
the
English
speech
competition
in
our
school.Besides，I'm
quite
easy?going
therefore
very
popular
among
my
classmates.
I
sincerely
hope
you
can
give
a
chance.I'm
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
PAGEModule
3
Body
Language
and
Non-Verbal
Communication
课时分层作业(五)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Though
in
the
same
family,
the
bird
varies(vary)
in
size
and
color.
2．He
injured
his
head
falling
off
the
chair
and
was
unconscious(conscious)
for
an
hour.
3．I'm
afraid
if
you
insist
on
your
price,
we
cannot
make
a
deal.
4．Everything
tried(try)，they
were
still
unable
to
find
a
solution.
5．Traditionally(conditional),
people
in
the
west
who
attend
the
funeral
wear
black
clothes.
6．I
missed
seeing
my
brother
off
at
the
airport
because
my
car
was
held
up
in
a
traffic
jam.
7．It's
dangerous
to
give
away
personal
information
on
the
Internet.
8．Students
will
have
the
opportunity
to
broaden
their
view
by
getting
themselves
involved(involve)
in
different
environments.
9．As
you
know,
human
beings
sometimes
enjoy
communicating(communicate)
with
others
in
body
language.
10．David
threatened
to
report(report)
his
neighbor
to
the
police
if
the
damages
were
not
paid.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．There
are
various
flowers
in
the
park.
→There
are
varieties
of
flowers
in
the
park.
2．I
will
be
very
happy
if
you
can
go
together
with
me.
→I
will
be
more
than
happy
if
you
can
go
together
with
me.
3．I'll
communicate
with
the
police
about
this
matter.
→I'll
be
in
communication
with
the
police
about
this
matter.
4．The
words
he
said
just
now
made
us
confused.
→What
he
said
just
now
made
us
confused.
5．Because
there
was
nothing
to
do，we
went
home.
→There
being
nothing
to
do，we
went
home.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Very
few
gestures
are
universally
understood.What
is
perfectly
acceptable
in
the
United
States
may
be
rude
or
even
obscene(猥亵的)
in
other
cultures.Each
of
the
following
responses
gives
a
general
guide
to
cultural
differences
in
the
meaning
of
gestures.
The
OK
gesture(with
the
thumb
and
the
index
finger
forming
an“O”)
in
America
and
England
is
given
to
mean
everything
is
good.In
Latin
America
and
Germany，this
gesture
is
obscene.Giving
someone
the
middle
finger
is
similarly
offensive.In
Japan，however，this
means“money”．In
France，it
has
the
additional
meaning
of
“zero”
or
“worthless”．
Pass
an
item
to
someone
with
one
hand.In
Japan
this
is
very
rude.Even
a
very
small
item
such
as
a
pencil
also
must
be
passed
with
two
hands.In
many
Middle
and
Far
Eastern
countries
it
is
rude
to
pass
something
with
your
left
hand，which
is
considered
“unclean”．
Telling
someone
to
come
to
you
by
curling
your
index
finger
is
acceptable
in
America
and
England.This
gesture
is
considered
rude
in
many
Asian
countries
such
as
Japan.In
Singapore，this
gesture
stands
for
death.
Putting
your
feet
on
the
table
is
generally
not
considered
to
be
offensive
in
America
and
England.However，in
Thailand，Japan
and
France，it
is
considered
rude
to
show
the
toes.
The
thumb?up
sign
in
America
and
most
of
European
countries
such
as
England
and
France
means
that
something
is
good
or
that
you
approve(赞成)．This
sign
is
considered
rude
in
some
Islamic
countries
of
the
Middle
Eastern
such
as
Iran
and
Iraq.
Putting
your
hands
on
your
hips
is
an
open
and
confident
posture
in
America
and
England.In
some
Asian
countries
such
as
Japan，this
is
considered
as
a
sign
of
self?importance.If
this
same
gesture
is
done
with
your
hands
in
your
pockets，it
is
considered
to
be
extremely
rude
in
Indonesia.
So
when
you
are
travelling
in
a
different
country，be
careful
with
gestures.
【语篇解读】 本文向我们介绍了一些手势在不同国家的含义。
1．What's
the
writer's
purpose
in
writing
this
passage?
A．To
tell
us
the
meaning
of
some
gestures
in
different
countries.
B．To
explain
why
some
gestures
are
hard
to
understand.
C．To
explain
why
a
gesture
means
different
things
in
different
countries.
D．To
suggest
that
we
know
better
about
other
countries.
A [作者意图题。通读全文，可知作者主要向我们介绍了一些手势在不同国家的含义，故选A。]
2．According
to
the
passage，which
of
the
following
gestures
may
embarrass
your
German
friend?
A． B． C．
D.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段的“In
Latin
America
and
Germany，this
gesture
is
obscene.”可知B项的手势会让德国的朋友感到尴尬。]
3．When
you
are
with
a
Japanese
friend，it
is
OK
for
you
to
．
A．put
your
feet
on
the
table
B．pass
him
an
item
with
both
hands
C．put
your
hands
on
your
hips
D．curl
your
index
finger
B [细节理解题。根据第三段的“Pass
an
item
to
someone
with
one
hand.In
Japan
this
is
very
rude.Even
a
very
small
item
such
as
a
pencil
also
must
be
passed
with
two
hands.”可知应选B。]
4．Which
of
the
following
old
sayings
shows
the
meaning
of
the
writer's
suggestion
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．Every
coin
has
two
sides.
B．The
early
bird
gets
the
worm.
C．Where
there
is
a
will，there
is
a
way.
D．When
in
Rome，do
as
the
Romans
do.
D [推理判断题。根据末段的“So
when
you
are
travelling
in
a
different
country，be
careful
with
gestures.”可知作者建议我们在别的国家旅游时要“入乡随俗”，做正确的手势。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
Years
ago，I
would
wake
up
two
or
three
times
each
night
because
of
terrible
pains.Having
watched
my
father
die
of
cancer，I
1
that
I
also
had
a
cancer.So
I
went
to
a
clinic.A
doctor
examined
me，gave
me
some
medicine
and
cleared
my
mind
of
2
that
I
had
a
cancer.He
suggested
I
should
relax.After
hearing
these
words，I
felt
3
and
acted
on
the
doctor's
4
．
One
day
while
I
was
looking
over
an
accumulation
of
old
5
on
matters
that
were
past
and
gone，I
threw
them
into
the
wastebasket
one
by
one.
6
I
stopped
and
said
to
myself，“Bill，why
don't
you
do
the
7
thing
with
your
worries
that
you
are
doing
with
these
notes？”
That
idea
gave
me
immediate
8
—gave
me
the
feeling
of
a
weight
being
lifted
from
me.From
that
day，I
have
made
it
a(n)
9
to
throw
into
the
wastebasket
all
the
10
that
I
can
no
longer
do
anything
about.
Then
one
day
while
my
wife
was
wiping
the
dishes
happily，another
idea
11
to
me.I
thought，“Look，Bill，how
12
your
wife
is.Had
she
thought
of
washing
the
pile
of
dirty
dishes
like
a
barn
these
years，she
would
have
been
13
by
the
thought.The
reason
my
wife
doesn't
14
washing
the
dishes
now
is
that
she
washes
only
one
day's
dishes
at
a
time.”
I
saw
what
my
15
was.I
was
trying
to
wash
today's
dishes
and
yesterday's
dishes
and
16
the
dishes
that
weren't
dirty
yet.
I
saw
how
17
I
was.I
used
to
stand
in
front
of
people，telling
other
people
how
to
live，yet
I
myself
was
leading
a
tense，worried，hurried
existence.I
felt
18
of
myself.
Worries
don't
19
me
any
more.I
now
throw
yesterday's
anxieties
into
the
wastebasket，and
I
have
20
trying
to
wash
tomorrow's
dirty
dishes
today.
【语篇解读】 作者曾经生活得过度紧张，夜不能寐，甚至怀疑自己得了绝症，但他最终通过观察生活细节悟出了让自己生活轻松、充实的办法。
1．A.declared
B．feared
C．acknowledged
D．confirmed
B [上文提到作者过去常常晚上因剧烈疼痛而醒来两、三次及目睹了父亲因癌症去世，所以担心(fear)自己也会患上癌症。]
2．A.dissatisfaction
B．misfortune
C．doubt
D．threat
C [医生给作者检查、开了药并消除了作者的疑虑(doubt)。]
3．A.relieved
B．optimistic
C．content
D．depressed
A [作者听了医生的话以后，知道自己没得癌症，可推断出作者心里感到宽慰(relieve)并且依照医生的建议(advice)行事。]
4．A.opinions
B．experience
C．promises
D．advice
D [参考上题解析。]
5．A.books
B．papers
C．notes
D．clothes
C [依据下文第7空后的“doing
with
these
notes”提示可知此处填notes。]
6．A.Suddenly
B．Gradually
C．Eventually
D．Obviously
A [作者前面一个接一个地扔掉便条，然后突然(suddenly)停下来并对自己说。]
7．A.meaningful
B．same
C．important
D．unique
B [由下文提到的作者要扔掉自己的麻烦问题可知，这里是要做和扔掉便条一样(same)的事情。]
8．A.anxiety
B．confusion
C．strength
D．inspiration
D [作者的这个想法给了自己灵感(inspiration)，同时使自己有一种如释重负的感觉。]
9．A.rule
B．order
C．difference
D．plan
A [从那天起，作者就养成了一个习惯(rule)。]
10．A.habits
B．achievements
C．failures
D．problems
D [根据上文第7空后提到了“your
worries”可知，这里是扔掉所有的麻烦(problem)。]
11．A.returned
B．happened
C．occurred
D．appealed
C [一天，作者在看到他的妻子快乐地洗盘子时，突然有一个想法。]
12．A.determined
B．pleased
C．surprised
D．puzzled
B [从前面的作者妻子快乐地洗盘子可知这里是高兴的(pleased)。]
13．A.encouraged
B．disappointed
C．defeated
D．surprised
C [如果想到会洗堆得像仓库一样大的脏盘子时，她一定会被这个想法击垮(defeat)的。]
14．A.enjoy
B．mind
C．consider
D．avoid
B [作者的妻子不介意(mind)洗盘子的原因是她一次只洗一天的盘子。]
15．A.thought
B．embarrassment
C．excuse
D．trouble
D [由下文内容“作者不仅洗今天和明天的盘子甚至(even)还洗没有脏的盘子”可知，作者看到了自己的问题(trouble)所在。]
16．A.even
B．still
C．mainly
D．partly
A [参考上题解析。]
17．A.foolish
B．intelligent
C．modest
D．abnormal
A [由下文作者提到自己过去常常站在人们面前告诉大家怎么生活，自己却过着焦虑、紧张而匆忙的生活，觉得自己是多么愚蠢(foolish)。]
18．A.conscious
B．ashamed
C．proud
D．terrified
B [由前句内容可知，作者对自己感到很羞愧(ashamed)。]
19．A.convince
B．oppose
C．excite
D．bother
D [由下文作者现在把昨天的焦虑都扔掉可知，担忧不再困扰(bother)作者了。]
20．A.admitted
B．delayed
C．stopped
D．regretted
C [作者已经停止(stop)“今天提前洗明天的盘子了”。]
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