Module
2
Traffic
Jam
课时分层作业(四)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Don't
leave
her
waiting(wait)
outside
in
the
rain.
2．Would
you
like
to
have
your
writing
published
(publish)
in
this
magazine?
3．The
school
advisers
help
you
talk
through
your
problems
but
they
don't
give
you
any
direct
solution
(solve)．
4．Remember
to
switch
off
the
TV
before
you
leave
home.
5．The
registration(register)
of
the
university
shows
an
increase
of
10
percent
over
last
year.
6．He
is
lazy
and
doesn't
work
hard，so
there
is
no
way
that
he
can
pass
the
exam.
7．Why
not
take(take)
a
taxi
to
get
there
a
little
earlier?
8．The
telephone
wires
were
blown(blow)
down
by
the
strong
wind
last
night.
9．If
you
want
help
—
money
or
anything,
let
me
know,
will
you?
10．It
is
difficult
to
predict
his
reaction
because
he
is
so
moody(mood)．
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The
boss
is
not
in
good
mood
now;
you'd
better
not
ask
for
trouble.in后加a
2．I
wanted
to
know
how
the
students
reacted
with
my
words.
with→to
3．Choose
to
be
happy,
you
can
have
a
lot
of
good
and
happy
days
continually.
Choose→Choosing或逗号后加and
4．It's
a
waste
to
leave
the
water
run
while
you
brush
your
teeth.
run→running
5．Not
tell
anyone
your
password.Not→Never
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
It
is
quite
reasonable
to
blame
traffic
jams，the
cost
of
gas
and
the
great
speed
of
modern
life，but
manners
on
the
road
are
becoming
horrible.Everybody
knows
that
the
nicest
men
would
become
fierce
tigers
behind
the
wheel.It
is
all
right
to
have
a
tiger
in
a
cage，but
to
have
one
in
the
driver's
seat
is
another
matter.
Road
politeness
is
not
only
good
manners，but
a
good
sense.It
takes
the
most
cool?headed
drivers
great
patience
to
give
up
the
desire
to
beat
back
when
forced
to
face
rude
driving.On
the
other
hand，a
little
politeness
goes
a
long
way
towards
reducing
the
possibility
of
quarrelling
and
fighting.A
friendly
nod
or
a
wave
of
thanks
in
answer
to
an
act
of
politeness
helps
to
create
an
atmosphere
of
good
will
and
becomes
so
necessary
in
modern
traffic
conditions.But
such
behavior
of
politeness
is
by
no
means
enough.Many
drivers
nowadays
don't
even
seem
able
to
recognize
politeness
when
they
see
it.
However，misplaced
politeness
can
also
be
dangerous.A
typical
example
is
the
driver
who
waves
a
child
crossing
the
street
at
a
wrong
place
into
the
path
of
oncoming
cars
that
may
not
be
able
to
stop
in
time.The
same
goes
for
encouraging
old
ladies
to
cross
the
road
wherever
and
whenever
they
want
to.
An
experienced
driver，whose
manners
are
faultless，told
me
it
would
help
if
drivers
learnt
to
correctly
join
in
a
traffic
stream
without
causing
total
blockages
that
give
rise
to
unpleasant
feelings.Unfortunately，modern
drivers
can't
even
learn
to
drive，let
alone
master
the
roadmanship
(公路驾车技能)．Years
ago，experts
warned
us
that
the
fast
increase
of
the
car
ownership
would
demand
more
give?and?take
(互谅互让)
from
all
road
users.It
is
high
time
for
all
of
us
to
take
this
message
to
heart.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了驾驶员行车礼貌的问题。
1．The
passage
mainly
talks
about
．
A．traffic
jams
B．good
manners
C．road
politeness
D．modern
drivers
C [主旨大意题。根据全文的整体内容可知，本文主要讨论了驾驶员行车礼貌的问题，故选C项。]
2．Troubles
on
the
road
are
often
caused
by
．
A．traffic
jams
B．the
behavior
of
the
drivers
C．the
great
speed
of
modern
life
D．terrible
road
conditions
B [推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“It
is
quite
reasonable
to
blame
traffic
jams，the
cost
of
gas
and
the
great
speed
of
modern
life，but
manners
on
the
road
are
becoming
horrible.”可推知，路上的麻烦大多是由驾驶员的不良行为引起的，行车礼貌问题正变得可怕，故选B项。]
3．According
to
the
writer，a
good
driver
should
．
A．encourage
children
to
cross
the
road
whenever
they
want
to
B．beat
back
when
forced
to
face
rude
driving
C．be
able
to
recognize
politeness
when
he
sees
it
D．join
in
a
traffic
stream
quickly
however
other
people
feel
C [推理判断题。根据第二段的最后两句“But
such
behavior
of
politeness
is
by
no
means
enough.Many
drivers
nowadays
don't
even
seem
able
to
recognize
politeness
when
they
see
it.”可推知，一个好的驾驶员应该能够认可道路礼貌行为，故选C项。]
4．It
is
not
always
right
for
drivers
to
．
A．master
the
roadmanship
B．neglect
politeness
when
they
see
it
C．give
a
friendly
nod
in
answer
to
an
act
of
politeness
D．encourage
old
ladies
to
cross
the
road
whenever
and
wherever
they
want
to
D [细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“However，misplaced
politeness
can
also
be
dangerous.”和第三段的最后一句“The
same
goes
for
encouraging
old
ladies
to
cross
the
road
wherever
and
whenever
they
want
to.”可知，鼓动老妇人随时随地穿马路并不总是正确的，故选D项。]
B
SAN
FRANCISCO
—
Riding
a
motorcycle
can
be
fun，but
being
in
an
accident
is
not.Driving
a
car
is
safer，but
traffic
and
parking
can
be
annoying.
What
if
you
got
rid
of
the
disadvantages
of
both?
You
might
try
the
C?1，an
electric
motorcycle.For
protection，the
bike
has
a
metal
shell
and
is
controlled
like
a
car.Two
big
gyroscopes
(陀螺仪)
under
the
floor
are
designed
to
keep
it
upright，even
when
a
car
hits
it
from
the
side.Its
top
speed
is
120
miles
an
hour.
Lit
Motors
is
developing
the
C?1.Its
33?year?old
chief
executive，Daniel
Kim，was
repairing
a
car
eight
years
ago
when
a
500?pound
chassis
(底盘)
nearly
crushed
(压碎)
him.The
experience
got
him
considering
making
a
smaller
and
lighter
car.
Although
it
is
welcomed
by
environmentalists，companies
have
found
it
hard
to
mass?produce
affordable
and
practical
fully?electric
vehicles.But
Lit
Motors
with
just
10
people
on
staff
thinks
it
can
bring
the
benefits
of
an
electric
vehicle
even
to
those
poor.Mr.Kim
says
his
motorcycle
will
be
money?saving，safe
to
drive
and
simple
to
build.
“The
main
culprit
(罪魁祸首)
in
the
high
price
of
electric
vehicles
is
the
battery，whose
technology
has
made
slow
progress，so
vehicle
batteries
are
still
expensive，”
said
Dan
Sperling，a
professor
of
civil
engineering
and
environmental
science
and
policy
at
the
University
of
California.He
thinks
another
challenge
is
that
most
people
are
not
ready
to
embrace
electric
vehicles
yet.“Unlike
an
iPhone，it
can't
crash
but
perform
with
high
reliability
all
the
time.”
said
Dan
Sperling.
Mr.Kim
has
plans
to
overcome
those
obstacles.The
motorcycle
is
lighter
than
a
car
so
its
batteries
can
be
smaller
and
cheaper.To
improve
reliability，the
system
is
equipped
with
more
components
than
it
actually
needs.
The
C?1's
secret
weapons
are
the
gyroscopes
that
allow
it
to
balance
itself.Only
one
gyroscope
is
needed
to
maintain
balance，but
there
are
always
two
running.Each
gyroscope
has
redundant
computer
chips，controllers
and
sensors，so
if
any
one
of
those
fails，the
extras
will
back
it
up.
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了Daniel
Kim正在研制的一种经济适用、安全舒适的电动摩托车。
5．To
make
the
C?1
acceptable，Lit
Motors
is
trying
to
．
A．make
it
stronger
B．make
it
simpler
C．make
it
smaller
D．make
it
cheaper
D [细节理解题。由第五段的“The
main
culprit
(罪魁祸首)
in
the
high
price
of
electric
vehicles
is
the
battery，whose
technology
has
made
slow
progress，so
vehicle
batteries
are
still
expensive
...”及第六段的“The
motorcycle
is
lighter
than
a
car
so
its
batteries
can
be
smaller
and
cheaper.”可知，C?1能够被大众接受主要是因为它价格更低，更安全可靠。]
6．What's
the
purpose
of
the
first
paragraph?
A．To
introduce
an
electric
motorcycle.
B．To
compare
motorcycles
with
cars.
C．To
show
driving
a
car
can
be
inconvenient.
D．To
show
it
is
dangerous
to
ride
a
motorcycle.
A [推理判断题。在第一段中，作者提到骑摩托车有趣但不安全，开车较安全但(拥挤的)交通及停车很让人心烦。接下来便介绍了一种安全又方便的电动摩托车。由此可知选A。“What
if
...both？”起承上启下的作用。]
7．What
can
we
learn
about
the
C?1
according
to
the
text?
A．It
has
a
top
speed
of
100
mph.
B．It
is
money?saving
and
safe
to
ride.
C．It
has
been
produced
in
large
quantities.
D．It
needs
two
gyroscopes
to
keep
balance.
B [推理判断题。由第二段的“...keep
it
upright，even
when
a
car
hits
it
from
the
side.”以及第四段的“...it
can
bring
the
benefits
of
an
electric
vehicle
even
to
those
poor.”可知，C?1电动摩托车具有安全、省钱的特点。]
8．What
do
we
know
about
fully
electric
vehicles?
A．Their
batteries
run
out
quickly.
B．It
takes
a
long
time
to
produce
them.
C．They
are
heavy
and
hard
to
balance.
D．They
are
popular
with
environmentalists.
D [细节理解题。根据第四段首句可知这种车很受环保人士的青睐，故选D项。]
Ⅱ.短文改错
This
afternoon
I
went
to
see
my
grandfather
by
a
bus.It
was
very
crowded
and
I
had
to
stand.Besides
me，there
was
a
woman
hold
a
little
boy
in
her
arms.In
front
of
her，a
young
man
occupies
two
seats，pretending
to
be
sleeping.I
heard
the
little
boy
curious
asking
his
mother，“What's
wrong
with
the
uncle？”
I
had
thought
if
perhaps
the
woman
would
blame
the
man.Beyond
her
expectations，the
woman
answered
with
a
smile.“Be
quiet.This
uncle
must
very
tired
because
of
hard
work.”
The
young
man
must
have
heard
the
word.His
face
turned
red
but
offered
one
seat
to
the
woman
at
once.
【答案】
This
afternoon
I
went
to
see
my
grandfather
by
bus.It
was
very
crowded
and
I
had
to
stand.
me，there
was
a
woman
a
little
boy
in
her
arms.In
front
of
her，a
young
man
two
seats，pretending
to
be
sleeping.I
heard
the
little
boy
asking
his
mother，“What's
wrong
with
the
uncle？”
I
had
thought
/
perhaps
the
woman
would
blame
the
man.Beyond
expectations，the
woman
answered
with
a
smile.“Be
quiet.This
uncle
must
very
tired
because
of
hard
work.”
The
young
man
must
have
heard
the
.
His
face
turned
red
offered
one
seat
to
the
woman
at
once.
PAGEModule
2
Traffic
Jam
课时分层作业(三)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
said
it
was
quite
impossible
to
buy
the
novel
which
was
well
worth
reading(read)．
2．Stuck
(stick)
in
the
traffic
jam
for
two
hours，they
were
late
for
the
wedding
party.
3．Have
you
ever
had
any
skin
problems
connected(connect)
with
exposure
to
the
sun?
4．Our
new
house
is
very
convenient(convenience)
for
me
as
I
can
get
to
the
office
in
five
minutes.
5．Nowadays
people
get
around
much
more
easily
than
they
used
to.
6．It's
a
waste
of
time
talking(talk)
about
such
useless
things.
7．The
book
signing
provided
him
with
an
opportunity
to
meet
one
of
his
heroes.
8．The
speech
made
by
the
president
was
impressive(impress)．
9．The
kids
will
be
leaving
home
in
no
time.
10．The
security
system
will
not
permit
you
to
enter(enter)
without
the
correct
password.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．The
party
will
be
held
in
the
garden
if
weather
permits.
→The
party
will
be
held
in
the
garden，weather
permitting．
2．The
road
is
being
constructed.
→The
road
is
under
construction．
3．Please
send
me
an
answer
at
your
convenience.
→Please
send
me
an
answer
when
it
is
convenient
for
you．
4．If
you
stand
there,
you'll
have
a
good
view
of
the
city.
→Stand
there，and
you'll
have
a
good
view
of
the
city.
5．The
matter
is
worth
consideration/considering.
→The
matter
is
worthy
of
consideration/being
considered．
→It
is
worthwhile
considering/to
consider
the
matter.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Once
upon
a
time，I
thought
that
biking
to
work
was
an
impractical
idea.Now，eight
years
after
a
colleague
talked
me
into
signing
up
for
my
very
first
Bike
to
Work
Day，I'm
not
only
older
and
wiser，but
thinner，healthier
and
happier
because
I
bike
to
work
regularly.In
fact，I'm
pretty
sure
that
cycling
is
the
greatest
form
of
transportation
known
to
man.
But
realizing
that
took
a
little
time
and
effort.Though
I
enjoyed
mountain
biking
and
riding
on
local
trails
long
before
my
Bike
to
Work
Day
started
in
2002，I
had
no
idea
how
to
get
from
my
home
in
downtown
Denver
without
being
hurt
on
the
highway.After
buying
a
bike
map
and
exploring
the
roads
one
weekend，I
discovered
a
path
that
kept
me
on
bike
trails
about
90
percent
of
the
time.Following
my
first
bike?to?work
experience，I've
concluded
that
it's
actually
easy—especially
if
you're
prepared.
If
you
live
within
20
miles
of
your
workplace，you
could
plan
a
route
that
takes
about
the
same
amount
of
time
as
a
good
exercise
routine
while
avoiding
the
danger
and
frustrations(挫败)related
with
rush
hour
traffic.
It's
strange
that
people
usually
don't
use
safety，time
or
their
own
physical
fitness
as
excuses
for
not
biking
to
work.They
worry
about
cleanliness
and
lack
of
shower
equipment
at
their
workplace.You
can
easily
solve
those
problems
by
packing
a
change
of
clothes
in
your
backpack
or
leave
a
change
of
clothes
at
the
office.Throughout
my
career，no
co?workers
have
ever
said
that
I
smell
bad.
It
seems
that
more
and
more
employers
are
warming
up
to
encourage
their
employees
to
ride.Maybe
it's
because
cycling
to
work
is
a
good
way
to
improve
employees'
wellness
and
enhance
work
efficiency.
【语篇解读】 作者坚持八年骑自行车上班，因此变得更健康也更快乐了。
1．What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
1?
A．The
writer
has
got
used
to
cycling
to
work.
B．Most
of
the
writer's
colleagues
bike
to
work
now.
C．The
writer
doesn't
think
every
person
should
cycle
to
work.
D．The
writer
has
always
known
that
biking
to
work
is
a
good
idea.
A [推理判断题。根据第一段的“Now...I'm
not
only
older
and
wiser，but
thinner，healthier
and
happier
because
I
bike
to
work
regularly.”可推断作者已经习惯骑自行车去上班了。]
2．What's
the
common
reason
why
people
don't
choose
to
bike
to
work?
A．That
it
wasn't
safe
enough.
B．That
it
takes
too
much
time.
C．That
they
are
not
fit
enough
to
do
so.
D．That
they
may
smell
bad
after
it.
D [细节理解题。根据第四段的“They
worry
about
cleanliness
and
lack
of
shower
equipment
at
their
workplace.”可知人们担心骑自行车去上班身上会有汗臭味。]
3．The
underlined
word“enhance”in
the
last
paragraph
is
similar
in
meaning
to
．
A．change
B．affect
C．improve
D．delay
C [词义猜测题。根据“more
and
more
employers
are
warming
up
to
encourage
their
employees
to
ride”可推断骑自行车上班能“提高”工作效率，故而得到老板们的肯定。]
4．How
does
the
writer
make
his
point
clear?
A．By
telling
a
story
of
one
of
his
friends.
B．By
telling
his
own
bike?to?work
experience.
C．By
showing
the
results
of
a
study.
D．By
giving
detailed
data.
B [文章结构题。通读全文，可知作者是通过讲述自己的故事来说明骑自行车上班的好处，故选B。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
Disneyland
opened
in
1955
and
instantly
became
the
world's
most
recognizable
and
popular
theme
park.This
was
the
only
Disney
theme
park
visited
by
Walt
Disney，who
died
in
1966.Disneyland
is
1
in
the
south
of
Los
Angeles，California.You
may
get
there
by
air
or
by
bus.
Disneyland
2
most
of
its
visitors
from
3
.So
avoid
weekends
and
school
vacations
to
get
the
4
waits.The
period
before
or
after
Christmas
Day
is
the
busiest
of
the
5
，with
the
park
often
holding
more
extra
guests
each
day.Whenever
you
visit，
6
early—about
an
hour
7
the
opening
time—to
get
the
popular
attractions
before
crowds
8
．
Disneyland
also
9
tickets
online，but
does
not
allow
you
to
10
them
at
home.So
you'll
have
to
order
far
enough
11
for
them
to
arrive
by
mail.Tickets
12
also
be
available
through
your
local
auto
club，Disney
Store
or
your
school
or
work
activities
office.
Space
Mountain
13
in
July，2005
after
a
two?year
rehabilitation(修复)
to
rebuild
the
track
and
improve
show
14
．If
you
are
travelling
with
little
kids，you'll
want
to
visit
Fantasyland
first
in
the
morning，
15
several
popular
kids'
rides
in
that
area，
16
Dumbo
and
Peter
Pan，have
low
capacities(容量)
and
build
long
17
early
in
the
day.
18
，head
west
to
Adventureland
New
Orleans
Square
19
the
park
opens，visiting
the
Indiana
Jones
Adventure
and
Splash
Mountain，
20
coming
back
to
the
Haunted
Mansion
and
Pirates
of
the
Caribbean.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了迪斯尼乐园的最佳游览时间、购票方式及景点参观顺序等。
1．A.limited
B．located
C．circled
D．expanded
B [此处是关于迪斯尼乐园的位置介绍。limit“限制”；locate“位于”；circle“圈出”；expand“扩大”。]
2．A.pleases
B．organizes
C．draws
D．benefits
C [作为一个旅游胜地，必是“吸引”游客，draw有“吸引”的意思。please“使人满意”；organize“组织”；benefit“使人受益”。]
3．A.villagers
B．foreigners
C．students
D．locals
D [根据下文提到的避开周末或者学校放假时间来游玩可知，当地人利用周末来玩的可能性最大，选D。]
4．A.shortest
B．busiest
C．longest
D．biggest
A [周末和假期游客多，等候的时间肯定要长，而这里特别指出了要避开这两个时间，为的是等候的时间短一些，选A。]
5．A.time
B．week
C．day
D．year
D [根据“the
period”可知，此处考虑的是一个时间段，所以首先排除A项；圣诞节前后应该是一年中的一个时间段，不可能是一周或一天，所以也排除B、C两项。]
6．A.leave
B．plan
C．arrive
D．book
C [该部分提示游客来玩时尽量来得早点儿，避免在受欢迎的景点遇到游客拥挤的现象。]
7．A.after
B．until
C．past
D．before
D [为了避开拥挤的时间段，以便有足够的时间游玩，应该提前约一个小时到达，故选before。]
8．A.avoid
B．build
C．break
D．combine
B [提前约一个小时到达迪斯尼乐园，是为了避免在受欢迎的景点遇到游客拥挤的现象。before
crowds
build可指“在游客扎堆现象形成前”。]
9．A.sells
B．shows
C．sends
D．collects
A [该段谈购票的问题。该句主语为迪斯尼乐园，为售票方，所以选A。show“出示，展览”；send“发送，派遣”；collect“收集”。]
10．A.reserve
B．keep
C．copy
D．print
D [这里指迪斯尼乐园也在网上售票，为了防止造假，应该是不允许游客在自己家里“print(打印)”。]
11．A.in
advance
B．in
case
C．in
order
D．in
turn
A [订好的票需要邮寄给你，这需要一定的时日，所以要尽可能提前(in
advance)订购。in
case“万一”；in
order“有条理”；in
turn“轮流”。]
12．A.ought
to
B．must
C．will
D．may
D [此处表示除了在网上购票外，还“可以”通过其他途径购票，所以选may最合适。]
13．A.opened
B．reopened
C．closed
D．reduced
B [根据下文“经过两年维修和重建”来看，此处表示“重新营业”。]
14．A.possibilities
B．changes
C．developments
D．effects
D [此处表示Space
Mountain两年维修的目的是提升展出的效果(effect)，即它的可参观性。]
15．A.when
B．since
C．as
D．because
of
C [此处建议带小孩的游客尽量在早晨去Fantasyland，后面是提出该建议的理由，故选as。]
16．A.unluckily
B．unexpectedly
C．especially
D．normally
C [上文提到有几个吸引游客的景点，此处专门提示其中最好的两个地方，故选especially。]
17．A.rows
B．waits
C．places
D．passages
B [此处指这个景点客容量较小，很容易出现游客扎堆现象，这样就很可能会等很长时间，故选wait(名词，表示“等待的时间”)。]
18．A.If
not
B．In
a
word
C．As
a
result
D．What's
more
A [此处需要承上启下的转折，if
not意为“如果不”，指“如果不参观前面的景点，那么就……”。故选A。]
19．A.where
B．that
C．how
D．when
D [在刚开门时，直奔Adventureland和New
Orleans
Square。故选D。]
20．A.now
B．and
C．just
D．then
D [最后一部分讲了参观各景点的顺序，最后一句为下一处景点，故用then(然后)最合适。]
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