模块整合训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Be
Prepared
Here
are
some
tips
for
avoiding
traffic
jams：
·The
radio
has
more
than
just
music.Check
the
local
news
station
for
the
latest
traffic
report.Or
go
online
and
check
traffic
cameras
before
you
set
out.If
there
is
a
jam，you'll
be
prepared
and
can
try
another
route.
·Take
the
road
less
traveled.Although
highways
may
be
the
most
direct
route，back
roads
can
be
much
less
crowded，saving
you
the
frustration
of
stop?and?go
traffic.
·Rush
hour
isn't
just
a
cute
nickname.OK，so
the
morning
and
afternoon
traffic
lasts
for
several
hours，but
they're
still
called
“rush
hour”
for
a
reason—everyone's
on
the
road
and
in
a
hurry
to
get
somewhere.Treat
rush
hour
like
bad
weather—if
you
don't
have
to
go
anywhere，stay
off
the
roads.
Dealing
with
Traffic
Here
are
some
tips
for
those
traffic
jams：
·Don't
break
the
law.You've
gone
30
feet
in
30
minutes
and
all
of
a
sudden
you
see
people
using
the
shoulders
(紧急停车道)．Not
only
is
this
illegal，there's
a
good
chance
they'll
get
caught.
·Pay
extra
attention
to
zig?zaggers(抢道的人)．When
some
people
are
anxious，they
may
start
changing
lanes
(车道)
every
5
seconds
or
cut
you
off.Keep
checking
your
windows
and
mirrors
for
these
lane
changers.
·Look
for
an
escape.If
it
is
possible
to
exit
the
road
safely，do
it.Carry
a
map
or
GPS
unit，so
that
you
can
adjust
your
route
mid?trip
if
needed.
·Be
polite.Good
manners
could
help
you
avoid
a
possible
accident.Allow
people
in
from
a
lane
that
is
ending.Speeding
up
to
keep
them
out
increases
your
chances
of
an
accident.
1．To
avoid
traffic
jam，we
are
advised
to
do
the
following
EXCEPT
．
A．getting
traffic
news
before
leaving
B．choosing
back
roads
C．avoiding
rush
hour
D．changing
lanes
2．“Rush
hour”
gets
its
name
because
．
A．cars
run
faster
during
the
time
B．cars
run
slowly
during
the
time
C．people
go
to
some
place
in
a
hurry
D．people
walk
more
slowly
than
usual
3．What
should
you
do
to
pay
attention
to
zig?zaggers?
A．Keep
checking
your
mirrors.
B．Keep
watching
back
windows.
C．Drive
slowly
to
let
them
in.
D．Drive
quickly
to
keep
them
out.
B
Body
language
has
always
been
a
hot
topic
of
interesting
dinner
conversation
and
now
today
it
is
still
a
hot
topic.It
is
perhaps
one
of
the
most
powerful
forms
of
human
expression
or
human
communication!
Body
language
is
a
very
important
part
of
communication
which
can
constitute
50%
or
more
of
what
we
are
communicating
to
the
other
person.If
you
wish
to
communicate
effectively，then
it
makes
sense
to
understand
how
you
can
(and
cannot)
use
your
body
to
say
what
you
mean.
Body
language
can
be
used
to
discover
all
sorts
of
things
such
as，knowing
when
someone
is
attracted
to
you，finding
truth
and
lies，showing
confidence，winning
respect
in
any
situation，and
you
can
use
body
language
to
put
people
at
ease，make
friends
quickly，persuade，and
influence.
So
what
is
body
language?
Body
language
is
a
term
used
to
describe
the
method
of
communication
using
body
movements
or
gestures
instead
of，or
in
addition
to，sounds，verbal
(口头的)
language
or
other
communication.Body
language
includes
the
most
subtle
(微妙的)
movements
that
many
people
are
not
aware
of，including
winking
(眨眼)
and
slight
movement
of
the
eyebrows
and
other
facial
expressions.
Body
language
is
one
of
the
easiest
ways
for
you
to
tell
what's
really
going
on
in
a
conversation
with
another
person.The
body
language
that
you
observe
from
other
people
will
tell
you
whether
or
not
those
people
are
being
straight
up
with
you
or
whether
there
is
more
to
the
story
that's
not
being
said.Watch，look，observe.Sometimes
you
can
tell
more
by
a
person's
body
language
than
the
words
they
speak.
4．The
underlined
word
“constitute”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
．
A．make
up
B．take
up
C．turn
up
D．put
up
5．What's
the
third
paragraph
mainly
about?
A．What
body
language
is.
B．When
people
use
body
language.
C．Body
language
is
very
useful.
D．Body
language
is
very
important.
6．The
following
are
all
body
language
EXCEPT
．
A．winking
your
eyes
B．making
eye
contact
C．the
moment
of
the
eyebrows
D．the
communication
in
a
low
voice
7．We
are
advised
to
observe
the
body
language
from
other
people
to
．
A．remember
everything
they
say
B．understand
the
hidden
meaning
C．find
lies
from
them
D．show
respect
for
them
C
The
Yangtze
River，the
biggest
river
in
China，starts
with
the
Tuotuo
River
at
the
Roof
of
the
World，Qinghai?Tibet
Plateau，takes
in
countless
rivers，and
flows
eastward
across
the
inner
part
of
China.With
a
total
length
of
more
than
6，300
kilometers，it
marches
toward
the
East
China
Sea，singing
the
songs
of
the
four
seasons
with
its
waves.The
Yangtze
River，only
next
to
the
Amazon
and
the
Nile，is
a
cradle
that
breeds
the
ancient
civilization(文明)
of
the
Chinese
nation.
The
Three
Gorges
have
showed
the
magic
workings
of
nature
with
their
beautiful
mountains
and
waters.The
peaks
and
rocks
on
the
two
sides
are
telling
us
the
history
of
the
region
in
the
past
billion
years.Every
year，many
visitors
around
the
world
are
attracted
by
the
charming
thousand?year?long
history
of
the
region，the
great
ancient
relics
of
human
civilization，and
the
mysterious
folk
tales.
Sandwiched
between
the
mountains，the
Three
Gorges
run
across
Fengjie
and
Wushan
Mountain
in
Sichuan
Province
and
Badong，Zigui
and
Yichang
in
Hubei
Province，extending
193
kilometers
long
to
include
Qutang
Gorge，Wu
Gorge
and
Xiling
Gorge.The
City
of
White
Emperor
in
Fengjie
is
an
important
passage
of
the
west
part
of
the
Three
Gorges.Nanjinguan
in
Yichang
is
an
important
gateway
of
the
east
part.Along
the
banks
of
the
Yangtze
River，the
high
peaks，overhanging
rock
towers，rise
into
the
clouds；dangerous
cliffs
seem
to
reach
the
sky；waterfalls
are
spraying
and
sparkling，clouds
and
thin
fogs
are
curling；rapids
and
torrents
are
boiling.On
the
whole，Xiling
Gorge
is
dangerous
for
its
shallow
shores
and
rapid
currents.However，Yichang
is
regarded
by
most
people
as
the
best
start
point
to
tour
the
Three
Gorges.
8．The
Yangtze
River
is
important
to
Chinese
people,
mainly
because
．
A．it
extends
its
way
from
the
west
to
the
east
of
China
B．the
ancient
Chinese
civilization
began
here
C．the
scenery
on
both
sides
is
very
beautiful
D．the
Three
Gorges
are
located
on
it
9．We
can
see
the
Three
Gorges
．
A．on
Qinghai?Tibet
Plateau
B．in
Hubei
Province
C．in
Sichuan
Province
D．both
B
and
C
10．According
to
the
passage，which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true?
A．The
Three
Gorges
have
a
total
length
of
193
kilometers.
B．The
shapes
of
the
Three
Gorges
are
like
sandwiches.
C．The
Three
Gorges
are
famous
for
beautiful
scenery
and
relics.
D．The
Xiling
Gorge
is
very
dangerous
for
ships
to
sail.
11．As
a
tourist，you'd
better
go
to
to
start
your
trip
to
the
Three
Gorges.
A．Nanjinguan
B．Wushan
C．Badong
D．Zigui
D
Windbreaks
are
barriers
(屏障)
formed
by
trees
and
other
plants.Farmers
plant
these
barriers
around
their
fields，which
help
prevent
the
loss
of
soil
and
stop
the
wind
from
blowing
soil
away.They
also
keep
the
wind
from
damaging
or
destroying
crops.Besides，extra
trees
and
plants
can
be
cut
down
and
used
or
sold
for
wood.
Windbreaks
can
be
highly
valuable
for
protecting
grain
crops.For
example，in
parts
of
West
Africa
grain
harvests
were
twenty
percent
higher
in
fields
protected
by
windbreaks
compared
to
fields
without
them.
But
here
is
something
interesting
about
windbreaks.They
seem
to
work
best
when
they
allow
some
wind
to
pass
through
the
barriers
of
trees
or
plants
around
a
field.If
not，then
the
movement
of
air
close
to
the
ground
will
lift
the
soil.Then
the
soil
will
be
blown
away.For
this
reason，a
windbreak
works
best
if
it
contains
only
60
to
80
percent
of
the
trees
and
plants
that
would
be
needed
to
make
a
solid
line.An
easy
rule
to
remember
is
that
windbreaks
can
protect
areas
up
to
10
times
the
height
of
the
tallest
trees
in
the
windbreak.
There
should
be
at
least
two
lines
in
each
windbreak.One
line
should
be
large
trees.The
second
line，right
next
to
it，can
be
shorter
trees
or
other
plants
with
leaves.Locally
grown
trees
and
plants
are
considered
the
best
choices
for
windbreaks.Trees
reduce
the
damaging
effects
of
wind
and
rain.Their
roots
help
protect
soil
from
being
washed
away.And
trees
can
provide
animals
with
shade
from
the
sun.
12．The
advantages
of
building
a
windbreak
are
as
follows
EXCEPT
．
A．keeping
the
wind
from
destroying
grain
crops
B．increasing
the
production
of
grain
harvests
C．providing
humans
with
shade
from
the
sun
D．reducing
the
damaging
effects
of
wind
and
rain
13．The
author
thinks
windbreaks
are
interesting
because
．
A．the
movement
of
air
lifts
the
soil
B．windbreaks
allow
some
wind
to
pass
through
C．large
trees
are
lined
with
short
ones
D．windbreaks
can
stop
the
wind
getting
through
14．If
the
trees
grow
to
a
height
of
30
feet，the
areas
the
windbreak
can
protect
are
．
A．100
square
feet
B．151
square
feet
C．240
square
feet
D．300
square
feet
15．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text?
A．Extra
trees
and
plants
can
be
cut
down
for
wood.
B．The
environment
is
going
from
bad
to
worse.
C．Trees
and
plants
from
abroad
are
the
best
for
windbreaks.
D．Windbreaks
can
contribute
to
agriculture
harvests.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Birth
order
plays
a
vital
role
in
deciding
the
characteristics
of
a
child.And
when
it
comes
to
the
middle
child，it
certainly
plays
a
huge
role.The
middle
children
go
through
some
things
only
they
can
understand.
16
Mostly，middle
children
have
to
share
a
room.
17
They
need
to
share
a
room
with
an
elder
one
because
they're
too
young
to
sleep
alone.And
just
when
they
think
they'll
finally
have
a
room
of
their
own，a
voice
is
heard
saying，“Dear，please
share
the
room
with
your
younger
one，as
he's
too
small
to
sleep
alone.”
Middle
children
tend
to
share
clothes
with
their
siblings(兄弟姐妹)．Their
cupboard
is
full
of
hand?me?downs
from
their
older
sibling，and
they
need
to
wear
his
clothes.
18
They
can
always
show
off
their
elder
sibling's
clothes
and
things
at
school.Also，they
get
to
pass
their
own
clothes
to
their
younger
sibling.
19
They're
liked
by
both，because
they
can
relate
well
to
both
generations.On
one
hand
they
can
recall
how
much
fun
it
was
watching
Garfield
and
Friends，and
on
the
other
hand
they
can
talk
about
the
latest
video
game
released
in
the
market.
Siblings'
talking
is
one
interesting
thing
about
a
middle
child.They
are
not
as
boring
as
they
appear.
20
Also，thanks
to
the
divided
attention
at
home，middle
children
are
independent
and
need
not
rely
on
anyone.
A．Instead，they
are
very
artistic
and
creative.
B．But
this
comes
with
its
own
advantage
too.
C．Here
are
some
things
a
middle
child
can
relate
to.
D．They
rarely
enjoy
the
experience
of
having
their
own
room.
E．And
the
dream
of
having
their
own
room
is
completely
destroyed.
F．They're
the
problem
solvers
between
their
older
and
younger
siblings.
G．As
a
middle
kid，they
are
the
bridge
between
their
younger
and
older
siblings.
Ⅲ.完形填空
During
my
second
year
at
the
city
college，I
was
told
that
the
education
department
was
offering
a
“free”
course，called
Thinking
Chess，for
three
credits.I
21
the
idea
of
taking
the
class
because，after
all，who
doesn't
want
to
22
a
few
dollars？More
than
that，I'd
always
wanted
to
learn
chess.And，even
if
I
weren't
23
enough
about
free
credits，news
about
our
24
was
appealing
enough
to
me.He
was
an
international
grandmaster，which
25
I
would
be
learning
from
one
of
the
game's
26
．I
could
hardly
wait
to
27
him.
Maurice
Ashley
was
kind
and
smart，a
former
graduate
returning
to
teach，and
this
28
was
no
game
for
him；he
meant
business.In
his
introduction，he
made
it
29
that
our
credits
would
be
hard?earned.In
order
to
30
the
class，among
other
criteria，we
had
to
write
a
paper
on
how
we
plan
to
31
what
we
would
learn
in
class
to
our
future
professions
and，
32
，to
our
lives.I
managed
to
get
an
A
in
that
33
and
learned
life
lessons
that
have
served
me
well
beyond
the
34
．
Ten
years
after
my
chess
class
with
Ashley，I'm
still
putting
to
use
what
he
35
me：“The
absolute
most
important
36
that
you
learn
when
you
play
chess
is
how
to
make
good
37
．On
every
single
move
you
have
to
38
a
situation，process
what
your
opponent(对手)
is
doing
and
39
the
best
move
form
among
all
your
options.”These
words
still
ring
true
today
in
my
40
as
a
journalist.
21．A.put
forward
B．jumped
at
C．tried
out
D．turned
down
22．A.waste
B．earn
C．save
D．pay
23．A.excited
B．worried
C．moved
D．tired
24．A.title
B．competitor
C．textbook
D．instructor
25．A.urged
B．demanded
C．held
D．meant
26．A.fastest
B．easiest
C．best
D．rarest
27．A.interview
B．meet
C．challenge
D．beat
28．A.chance
B．qualification
C．honor
D．job
29．A.real
B．perfect
C．clear
D．possible
30．A.attend
B．pass
C．skip
D．observe
31．A.add
B．expose
C．apply
D．compare
32．A.eventually
B．naturally
C．directly
D．normally
33．A.game
B．presentation
C．course
D．experiment
34．A.criterion
B．classroom
C．department
D．situation
35．A.taught
B．wrote
C．questioned
D．promised
36．A.fact
B．step
C．manner
D．skill
37．A.grades
B．decisions
C．impressions
D．comments
38．A.analyze
B．describe
C．rebuild
D．control
39．A.announce
B．signal
C．block
D．evaluate
40．A.role
B．desire
C．concern
D．behavior
Ⅳ.语法填空
The
question
of
41.________
invented
the
computer
cannot
be
answered
with
a
single
name.Throughout
history，many
different
people
have
helped
in
the
development
of
this
42.________
(value)
machine.And
many
date
the
first
important
43.________
(invent)
to
the
fourth
century
BC
when
the
abacus
was
developed.
It
could
be
said
that
the
first
computer
that
could
store
programs
44.________(be)
the
1949
Electronic
Delay
Storage
Automatic
Calculator.It
45.________
(create)
by
Maurice
Wilkes.From
this
point
forward，many
developers
helped
to
make
various
types
of
computer.
In
the
early
1970s，many
skilled
inventors
including
Bill
Gates，Steve
Jobs，and
Steve
Wozniak
did
much
46.________(develop)
personal
computers
in
the
form
of
PCs
and
Apples.By
the
1990s，ownership
of
PCs
became
common
as
production
(生产)
grew
47.________
(expensive)
than
before.Also，with
the
development
of
technology，the
size
of
these
machines
became
smaller
so
that
they
could
48.________
(easy)
be
used
in
homes.
There
is
no
doubt
49.________
there
are
so
many
thinkers
and
inventors
who
helped
to
develop
the
computer.There
are
even
legal
battles
(斗争)
over
who
should
be
considered
as
the
primary
inventors.As
50.________
matter
of
fact，it
is
their
joint
(共同的)
efforts
that
led
to
the
development
of
this
most
useful
machine.
Ⅴ.短文改错
It
was
Monday
morning，and
the
writing
class
had
just
begin.Everyone
was
silent，wait
to
see
who
would
be
called
upon
to
read
his
and
her
paragraph
aloud.Some
of
us
were
confident
and
eager
take
part
in
the
class
activity；others
were
nervous
and
anxious.I
had
done
myself
homework，but
I
was
shy.I
was
afraid
that
to
speak
in
front
of
a
larger
group
of
people.At
that
moment，I
remembered
that
my
father
once
said，“The
classroom
is
a
place
for
learning
and
that
include
learning
from
textbooks，and
mistake
as
well.”Immediate，I
raised
my
hand.
PAGE模块整合训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Be
Prepared
Here
are
some
tips
for
avoiding
traffic
jams：
·The
radio
has
more
than
just
music.Check
the
local
news
station
for
the
latest
traffic
report.Or
go
online
and
check
traffic
cameras
before
you
set
out.If
there
is
a
jam，you'll
be
prepared
and
can
try
another
route.
·Take
the
road
less
traveled.Although
highways
may
be
the
most
direct
route，back
roads
can
be
much
less
crowded，saving
you
the
frustration
of
stop?and?go
traffic.
·Rush
hour
isn't
just
a
cute
nickname.OK，so
the
morning
and
afternoon
traffic
lasts
for
several
hours，but
they're
still
called
“rush
hour”
for
a
reason—everyone's
on
the
road
and
in
a
hurry
to
get
somewhere.Treat
rush
hour
like
bad
weather—if
you
don't
have
to
go
anywhere，stay
off
the
roads.
Dealing
with
Traffic
Here
are
some
tips
for
those
traffic
jams：
·Don't
break
the
law.You've
gone
30
feet
in
30
minutes
and
all
of
a
sudden
you
see
people
using
the
shoulders
(紧急停车道)．Not
only
is
this
illegal，there's
a
good
chance
they'll
get
caught.
·Pay
extra
attention
to
zig?zaggers(抢道的人)．When
some
people
are
anxious，they
may
start
changing
lanes
(车道)
every
5
seconds
or
cut
you
off.Keep
checking
your
windows
and
mirrors
for
these
lane
changers.
·Look
for
an
escape.If
it
is
possible
to
exit
the
road
safely，do
it.Carry
a
map
or
GPS
unit，so
that
you
can
adjust
your
route
mid?trip
if
needed.
·Be
polite.Good
manners
could
help
you
avoid
a
possible
accident.Allow
people
in
from
a
lane
that
is
ending.Speeding
up
to
keep
them
out
increases
your
chances
of
an
accident.
【语篇解读】 交通堵塞是我们日常生活中不可避免的一部分，我们应该如何避免交通堵塞呢？遇到交通堵塞又该如何做呢？本文给我们提供了一些建议。
1．To
avoid
traffic
jam，we
are
advised
to
do
the
following
EXCEPT
．
A．getting
traffic
news
before
leaving
B．choosing
back
roads
C．avoiding
rush
hour
D．changing
lanes
D [细节理解题。根据Be
Prepared部分可知，A、B、C三项都是作者建议我们需要做的，而D项“变换车道”出现在Dealing
With
Traffic部分，并且是作者反对的做法，故选择D项。]
2．“Rush
hour”
gets
its
name
because
．
A．cars
run
faster
during
the
time
B．cars
run
slowly
during
the
time
C．people
go
to
some
place
in
a
hurry
D．people
walk
more
slowly
than
usual
C [细节理解题。根据“Rush
hour
isn't
just
a
cute
nickname.”一段可知，人们之所以把交通高峰称为“rush
hour”，是因为上路的人都急于赶往某个地方。故C项正确。]
3．What
should
you
do
to
pay
attention
to
zig?zaggers?
A．Keep
checking
your
mirrors.
B．Keep
watching
back
windows.
C．Drive
slowly
to
let
them
in.
D．Drive
quickly
to
keep
them
out.
A [细节理解题。根据“Pay
extra
attention
to
zig?zaggers.”一段可知，作者建议我们通过不断查看车窗和后视镜来密切关注抢道的司机。故选择A项。]
B
Body
language
has
always
been
a
hot
topic
of
interesting
dinner
conversation
and
now
today
it
is
still
a
hot
topic.It
is
perhaps
one
of
the
most
powerful
forms
of
human
expression
or
human
communication!
Body
language
is
a
very
important
part
of
communication
which
can
constitute
50%
or
more
of
what
we
are
communicating
to
the
other
person.If
you
wish
to
communicate
effectively，then
it
makes
sense
to
understand
how
you
can
(and
cannot)
use
your
body
to
say
what
you
mean.
Body
language
can
be
used
to
discover
all
sorts
of
things
such
as，knowing
when
someone
is
attracted
to
you，finding
truth
and
lies，showing
confidence，winning
respect
in
any
situation，and
you
can
use
body
language
to
put
people
at
ease，make
friends
quickly，persuade，and
influence.
So
what
is
body
language?
Body
language
is
a
term
used
to
describe
the
method
of
communication
using
body
movements
or
gestures
instead
of，or
in
addition
to，sounds，verbal
(口头的)
language
or
other
communication.Body
language
includes
the
most
subtle
(微妙的)
movements
that
many
people
are
not
aware
of，including
winking
(眨眼)
and
slight
movement
of
the
eyebrows
and
other
facial
expressions.
Body
language
is
one
of
the
easiest
ways
for
you
to
tell
what's
really
going
on
in
a
conversation
with
another
person.The
body
language
that
you
observe
from
other
people
will
tell
you
whether
or
not
those
people
are
being
straight
up
with
you
or
whether
there
is
more
to
the
story
that's
not
being
said.Watch，look，observe.Sometimes
you
can
tell
more
by
a
person's
body
language
than
the
words
they
speak.
【语篇解读】 肢体语言是我们生活中必不可少的一部分，本文主要告诉我们什么是肢体语言、肢体语言的功能及重要性。
4．The
underlined
word
“constitute”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
．
A．make
up
B．take
up
C．turn
up
D．put
up
A [词义猜测题。根据前面的“肢体语言是交流中很重要的一部分”和后面的“50%或更多”可以判断，这个画线词是“组成，构成”之意，故选择A项。]
5．What's
the
third
paragraph
mainly
about?
A．What
body
language
is.
B．When
people
use
body
language.
C．Body
language
is
very
useful.
D．Body
language
is
very
important.
C [主旨大意题。第三段主要通过举例说明肢体语言的各种用途和功能，因此C项为最佳选项。]
6．The
following
are
all
body
language
EXCEPT
．
A．winking
your
eyes
B．making
eye
contact
C．the
moment
of
the
eyebrows
D．the
communication
in
a
low
voice
D [推理判断题。根据第四段作者对body
language的定义可知，肢体语言是指没有声音和口头语言介入的一种交流方式，故D项“小声交流”不属于肢体语言的范畴。]
7．We
are
advised
to
observe
the
body
language
from
other
people
to
．
A．remember
everything
they
say
B．understand
the
hidden
meaning
C．find
lies
from
them
D．show
respect
for
them
B [细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者建议我们观察对方的肢体语言，是为了了解对方的言外之意和未尽之言，故B项正确。]
C
The
Yangtze
River，the
biggest
river
in
China，starts
with
the
Tuotuo
River
at
the
Roof
of
the
World，Qinghai?Tibet
Plateau，takes
in
countless
rivers，and
flows
eastward
across
the
inner
part
of
China.With
a
total
length
of
more
than
6，300
kilometers，it
marches
toward
the
East
China
Sea，singing
the
songs
of
the
four
seasons
with
its
waves.The
Yangtze
River，only
next
to
the
Amazon
and
the
Nile，is
a
cradle
that
breeds
the
ancient
civilization(文明)
of
the
Chinese
nation.
The
Three
Gorges
have
showed
the
magic
workings
of
nature
with
their
beautiful
mountains
and
waters.The
peaks
and
rocks
on
the
two
sides
are
telling
us
the
history
of
the
region
in
the
past
billion
years.Every
year，many
visitors
around
the
world
are
attracted
by
the
charming
thousand?year?long
history
of
the
region，the
great
ancient
relics
of
human
civilization，and
the
mysterious
folk
tales.
Sandwiched
between
the
mountains，the
Three
Gorges
run
across
Fengjie
and
Wushan
Mountain
in
Sichuan
Province
and
Badong，Zigui
and
Yichang
in
Hubei
Province，extending
193
kilometers
long
to
include
Qutang
Gorge，Wu
Gorge
and
Xiling
Gorge.The
City
of
White
Emperor
in
Fengjie
is
an
important
passage
of
the
west
part
of
the
Three
Gorges.Nanjinguan
in
Yichang
is
an
important
gateway
of
the
east
part.Along
the
banks
of
the
Yangtze
River，the
high
peaks，overhanging
rock
towers，rise
into
the
clouds；dangerous
cliffs
seem
to
reach
the
sky；waterfalls
are
spraying
and
sparkling，clouds
and
thin
fogs
are
curling；rapids
and
torrents
are
boiling.On
the
whole，Xiling
Gorge
is
dangerous
for
its
shallow
shores
and
rapid
currents.However，Yichang
is
regarded
by
most
people
as
the
best
start
point
to
tour
the
Three
Gorges.
【语篇解读】 本文简略地介绍了长江和三峡的有关情况。
8．The
Yangtze
River
is
important
to
Chinese
people,
mainly
because
．
A．it
extends
its
way
from
the
west
to
the
east
of
China
B．the
ancient
Chinese
civilization
began
here
C．the
scenery
on
both
sides
is
very
beautiful
D．the
Three
Gorges
are
located
on
it
B [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The
Yangtze
River...is
a
cradle
that
breeds
the
ancient
civilization(文明)
of
the
Chinese
nation.”可知正确答案为B项。]
9．We
can
see
the
Three
Gorges
．
A．on
Qinghai?Tibet
Plateau
B．in
Hubei
Province
C．in
Sichuan
Province
D．both
B
and
C
D [细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“...the
Three
Gorges
run
across...in
sichuan
Province
and...in
Hubei
Province”可知B、C两项均正确。]
10．According
to
the
passage，which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true?
A．The
Three
Gorges
have
a
total
length
of
193
kilometers.
B．The
shapes
of
the
Three
Gorges
are
like
sandwiches.
C．The
Three
Gorges
are
famous
for
beautiful
scenery
and
relics.
D．The
Xiling
Gorge
is
very
dangerous
for
ships
to
sail.
B [推理判断题。第三段首句中的“Sandwiched
between
the
mountains”中的sandwiched意为“被夹在中间”，而不是说三峡的形状像三明治。故选B项。]
11．As
a
tourist，you'd
better
go
to
to
start
your
trip
to
the
Three
Gorges.
A．Nanjinguan
B．Wushan
C．Badong
D．Zigui
A [推理判断题。从最后一段最后一句“However，Yichang
is
regarded
by
most
people
as
the
best
start
point
to
tour
the
Three
Gorges.”以及最后一段第三句的“Nanjinguan
in
Yichang”可知，宜昌是游三峡的最好起点，而南津关就在宜昌，故答案为A项。]
D
Windbreaks
are
barriers
(屏障)
formed
by
trees
and
other
plants.Farmers
plant
these
barriers
around
their
fields，which
help
prevent
the
loss
of
soil
and
stop
the
wind
from
blowing
soil
away.They
also
keep
the
wind
from
damaging
or
destroying
crops.Besides，extra
trees
and
plants
can
be
cut
down
and
used
or
sold
for
wood.
Windbreaks
can
be
highly
valuable
for
protecting
grain
crops.For
example，in
parts
of
West
Africa
grain
harvests
were
twenty
percent
higher
in
fields
protected
by
windbreaks
compared
to
fields
without
them.
But
here
is
something
interesting
about
windbreaks.They
seem
to
work
best
when
they
allow
some
wind
to
pass
through
the
barriers
of
trees
or
plants
around
a
field.If
not，then
the
movement
of
air
close
to
the
ground
will
lift
the
soil.Then
the
soil
will
be
blown
away.For
this
reason，a
windbreak
works
best
if
it
contains
only
60
to
80
percent
of
the
trees
and
plants
that
would
be
needed
to
make
a
solid
line.An
easy
rule
to
remember
is
that
windbreaks
can
protect
areas
up
to
10
times
the
height
of
the
tallest
trees
in
the
windbreak.
There
should
be
at
least
two
lines
in
each
windbreak.One
line
should
be
large
trees.The
second
line，right
next
to
it，can
be
shorter
trees
or
other
plants
with
leaves.Locally
grown
trees
and
plants
are
considered
the
best
choices
for
windbreaks.Trees
reduce
the
damaging
effects
of
wind
and
rain.Their
roots
help
protect
soil
from
being
washed
away.And
trees
can
provide
animals
with
shade
from
the
sun.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了防护林的有关知识。
12．The
advantages
of
building
a
windbreak
are
as
follows
EXCEPT
．
A．keeping
the
wind
from
destroying
grain
crops
B．increasing
the
production
of
grain
harvests
C．providing
humans
with
shade
from
the
sun
D．reducing
the
damaging
effects
of
wind
and
rain
C [细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“They
also
keep
the
wind
from
damaging
or
destroying
crops.”可排除A项；根据第二段第二句“...grain
harvests
were
twenty
percent
higher
in
fields
protected
by
windbreaks
...”可排除B项；根据最后一段倒数第三句“Trees
reduce
the
damaging
effects
of
wind
and
rain.”可排除D项。故答案为C项。]
13．The
author
thinks
windbreaks
are
interesting
because
．
A．the
movement
of
air
lifts
the
soil
B．windbreaks
allow
some
wind
to
pass
through
C．large
trees
are
lined
with
short
ones
D．windbreaks
can
stop
the
wind
getting
through
B [细节理解题。根据第三段的前四句可知，防护林的有趣之处在于它可以允许一些风穿过防护林，从而防止土壤流失，故答案为B项。]
14．If
the
trees
grow
to
a
height
of
30
feet，the
areas
the
windbreak
can
protect
are
．
A．100
square
feet
B．151
square
feet
C．240
square
feet
D．300
square
feet
D [推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“...windbreaks
can
protect
areas
up
to
10
times
the
height
of
...”可知，30英尺高的防护林可以保护300平方英尺地区，故答案为D项。]
15．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text?
A．Extra
trees
and
plants
can
be
cut
down
for
wood.
B．The
environment
is
going
from
bad
to
worse.
C．Trees
and
plants
from
abroad
are
the
best
for
windbreaks.
D．Windbreaks
can
contribute
to
agriculture
harvests.
D [推理判断题。根据第二段对于西非的介绍可推知防护林可以促进农业的丰收，故答案为D项。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Birth
order
plays
a
vital
role
in
deciding
the
characteristics
of
a
child.And
when
it
comes
to
the
middle
child，it
certainly
plays
a
huge
role.The
middle
children
go
through
some
things
only
they
can
understand.
16
Mostly，middle
children
have
to
share
a
room.
17
They
need
to
share
a
room
with
an
elder
one
because
they're
too
young
to
sleep
alone.And
just
when
they
think
they'll
finally
have
a
room
of
their
own，a
voice
is
heard
saying，“Dear，please
share
the
room
with
your
younger
one，as
he's
too
small
to
sleep
alone.”
Middle
children
tend
to
share
clothes
with
their
siblings(兄弟姐妹)．Their
cupboard
is
full
of
hand?me?downs
from
their
older
sibling，and
they
need
to
wear
his
clothes.
18
They
can
always
show
off
their
elder
sibling's
clothes
and
things
at
school.Also，they
get
to
pass
their
own
clothes
to
their
younger
sibling.
19
They're
liked
by
both，because
they
can
relate
well
to
both
generations.On
one
hand
they
can
recall
how
much
fun
it
was
watching
Garfield
and
Friends，and
on
the
other
hand
they
can
talk
about
the
latest
video
game
released
in
the
market.
Siblings'
talking
is
one
interesting
thing
about
a
middle
child.They
are
not
as
boring
as
they
appear.
20
Also，thanks
to
the
divided
attention
at
home，middle
children
are
independent
and
need
not
rely
on
anyone.
A．Instead，they
are
very
artistic
and
creative.
B．But
this
comes
with
its
own
advantage
too.
C．Here
are
some
things
a
middle
child
can
relate
to.
D．They
rarely
enjoy
the
experience
of
having
their
own
room.
E．And
the
dream
of
having
their
own
room
is
completely
destroyed.
F．They're
the
problem
solvers
between
their
older
and
younger
siblings.
G．As
a
middle
kid，they
are
the
bridge
between
their
younger
and
older
siblings.
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。本文介绍了出生在中间的孩子在生活中不同于别的孩子的一些特点。
16．C [本空承上启下，下文即是只有中间的孩子才能体会到的事。]
17．D [本空是对上句“have
to
share
a
room”的解释说明。]
18．B [下文即是穿哥哥姐姐的衣服的优势。]
19．G [本空为本段的主旨。由下句“They're
liked
by
both，because
they
can
relate
well
to
both
generations.”可知，中间的孩子是兄弟姐妹之间的桥梁。]
20．A [A项的“artistic
and
creative”与本空前的“not
as
boring
as
they
appear”呼应。]
Ⅲ.完形填空
During
my
second
year
at
the
city
college，I
was
told
that
the
education
department
was
offering
a
“free”
course，called
Thinking
Chess，for
three
credits.I
21
the
idea
of
taking
the
class
because，after
all，who
doesn't
want
to
22
a
few
dollars？More
than
that，I'd
always
wanted
to
learn
chess.And，even
if
I
weren't
23
enough
about
free
credits，news
about
our
24
was
appealing
enough
to
me.He
was
an
international
grandmaster，which
25
I
would
be
learning
from
one
of
the
game's
26
．I
could
hardly
wait
to
27
him.
Maurice
Ashley
was
kind
and
smart，a
former
graduate
returning
to
teach，and
this
28
was
no
game
for
him；he
meant
business.In
his
introduction，he
made
it
29
that
our
credits
would
be
hard?earned.In
order
to
30
the
class，among
other
criteria，we
had
to
write
a
paper
on
how
we
plan
to
31
what
we
would
learn
in
class
to
our
future
professions
and，
32
，to
our
lives.I
managed
to
get
an
A
in
that
33
and
learned
life
lessons
that
have
served
me
well
beyond
the
34
．
Ten
years
after
my
chess
class
with
Ashley，I'm
still
putting
to
use
what
he
35
me：“The
absolute
most
important
36
that
you
learn
when
you
play
chess
is
how
to
make
good
37
．On
every
single
move
you
have
to
38
a
situation，process
what
your
opponent(对手)
is
doing
and
39
the
best
move
form
among
all
your
options.”These
words
still
ring
true
today
in
my
40
as
a
journalist.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在大学时所选的课程对自己以后的职业和生活起到了很重要的作用。
21．A.put
forward
B．jumped
at
C．tried
out
D．turned
down
B [我迫不及待地接受(jumped
at)了参加这个课程学习的想法。put
forward“提出”；try
out“试验”；turn
down“关小，拒绝”。]
22．A.waste
B．earn
C．save
D．pay
C [毕竟，谁不想节省(save)一些钱呢？waste“浪费，花费”；earn“挣，赚得”；pay“付款”。]
23．A.excited
B．worried
C．moved
D．tired
A [即使我对免费学分不太激动(excited)。worried“担心的”；moved“感动的”；tired“劳累的”。]
24．A.title
B．competitor
C．textbook
D．instructor
D [关于我们的讲师(instructor)的消息足够吸引我。title“标题，题目”；competitor“竞争者”；textbook“课本”。]
25．A.urged
B．demanded
C．held
D．meant
D [他是一位国际象棋大师，这意味(meant)着我能向象棋界最优秀的人之一学习。urge“敦促”；demand“要求”；hold“举行”。]
26．A.fastest
B．easiest
C．best
D．rarest
C [参见上题解析。fastest“最快的”；easiest“最容易的”；best“最佳的”；rarest“最珍贵的”。]
27．A.interview
B．meet
C．challenge
D．beat
B [根据上文对这位国际象棋大师的描述可知，我迫不及待地想见到(meet)他。interview“采访”；challenge“挑战”；beat“打击”。]
28．A.chance
B．qualification
C．honor
D．job
D [Maurice
Ashley是善良又聪明的人，这份工作(job)对他来说不是游戏。chance“机会”；qualification“资格”；honor“荣誉”。]
29．A.real
B．perfect
C．clear
D．possible
C [在他的介绍里，他清楚地(clear)说明了我们的学分是必须经过努力才能得到的。real“真的”；perfect“完美的”；possible“可能的”。]
30．A.attend
B．pass
C．skip
D．observe
B [为了通过(pass)这门课程，我们必须写一篇关于如何把课堂所学运用到未来职业中的文章。attend“参加”；skip“跳过”；observe“观察”。]
31．A.add
B．expose
C．apply
D．compare
C [参见上题解析。add“添加”；expose“暴露，使面临”；apply“应用，运用”；compare“比较”。]
32．A.eventually
B．naturally
C．directly
D．normally
A [并且最后(eventually)运用到我们的生活中。naturally“自然地”；directly“直接地”；normally“正常地”。]
33．A.game
B．presentation
C．course
D．experiment
C [我设法在那门课程(course)获得了A。game“游戏”；presentation“授予，表现”；experiment“实验”。]
34．A.criterion
B．classroom
C．department
D．situation
B [并且学到一些对我课堂(classroom)之外的生活有用的知识。criterion“标准”；department“部门”；situation“形势”。]
35．A.taught
B．wrote
C．questioned
D．promised
A [我仍然利用到他教(taught)我的东西。write“写”；question“提问”；promise“承诺”。]
36．A.fact
B．step
C．manner
D．skill
D [当你下象棋时，你学到的最重要的技能(skill)是如何作出好决定。fact“事实”；step“步骤”；manner“方式”。]
37．A.grades
B．decisions
C．impressions
D．comments
B [参见上题解析。grade“分数”；decision“决定”；impression“印象”；comment“评论”。]
38．A.analyze
B．describe
C．rebuild
D．control
A [每一步你不得不分析(analyze)情况。describe“描述”；rebuild“重建”；control“控制”。]
39．A.announce
B．signal
C．block
D．evaluate
D [在所有选择中评估(evaluate)出最好的选择。announce“宣布”；signal“发信号”；block“阻止，限制”。]
40．A.role
B．desire
C．concern
D．behavior
A [我作为记者这一角色(role)，这些话今天听起来仍然是真实的。desire“欲望”；concern“关心”；behavior“行为”。]
Ⅳ.语法填空
The
question
of
41.________
invented
the
computer
cannot
be
answered
with
a
single
name.Throughout
history，many
different
people
have
helped
in
the
development
of
this
42.________
(value)
machine.And
many
date
the
first
important
43.________
(invent)
to
the
fourth
century
BC
when
the
abacus
was
developed.
It
could
be
said
that
the
first
computer
that
could
store
programs
44.________(be)
the
1949
Electronic
Delay
Storage
Automatic
Calculator.It
45.________
(create)
by
Maurice
Wilkes.From
this
point
forward，many
developers
helped
to
make
various
types
of
computer.
In
the
early
1970s，many
skilled
inventors
including
Bill
Gates，Steve
Jobs，and
Steve
Wozniak
did
much
46.________(develop)
personal
computers
in
the
form
of
PCs
and
Apples.By
the
1990s，ownership
of
PCs
became
common
as
production
(生产)
grew
47.________
(expensive)
than
before.Also，with
the
development
of
technology，the
size
of
these
machines
became
smaller
so
that
they
could
48.________
(easy)
be
used
in
homes.
There
is
no
doubt
49.________
there
are
so
many
thinkers
and
inventors
who
helped
to
develop
the
computer.There
are
even
legal
battles
(斗争)
over
who
should
be
considered
as
the
primary
inventors.As
50.________
matter
of
fact，it
is
their
joint
(共同的)
efforts
that
led
to
the
development
of
this
most
useful
machine.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了电脑的发展过程。
41．who [设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，又由句意“谁发明了计算机”可知，故填who。]
42．valuable [设空处作定语，修饰machine，故填形容词valuable。]
43．invention [设空处作宾语且前面有the
first
important修饰，故填invention(发明)。]
44．was [the
first
computer是主语从句中的主语，故设空处填was。]
45．was
created [“It”指代Electronic
Delay
Storage
Automatic
Calculator与create之间是被动关系，且create表示的动作发生在过去，故填was
created。]
46．to
develop [自设空处至句末为不定式短语作目的状语，故填to
develop。]
47．less
expensive [由than可知，设空处应用比较级，且由句意“随着制造变得没以前费用大，拥有计算机也变得普遍了”可知，在此应填less
expensive。]
48．easily [设空处修饰谓语，故填副词easily。]
49．that [There
is
no
doubt
that
...意为“毫无疑问……”。]
50．a [as
a
matter
of
fact意为“事实上”。]
Ⅴ.短文改错
It
was
Monday
morning，and
the
writing
class
had
just
begin.Everyone
was
silent，wait
to
see
who
would
be
called
upon
to
read
his
and
her
paragraph
aloud.Some
of
us
were
confident
and
eager
take
part
in
the
class
activity；others
were
nervous
and
anxious.I
had
done
myself
homework，but
I
was
shy.I
was
afraid
that
to
speak
in
front
of
a
larger
group
of
people.At
that
moment，I
remembered
that
my
father
once
said，“The
classroom
is
a
place
for
learning
and
that
include
learning
from
textbooks，and
mistake
as
well.”Immediate，I
raised
my
hand.
【答案】
It
was
Monday
morning，and
the
writing
class
had
just
.Everyone
was
silent，
to
see
who
would
be
called
upon
to
read
his
her
paragraph
aloud.Some
of
us
were
confident
and
eager
take
part
in
the
class
activity；others
were
nervous
and
anxious.I
had
done
homework，but
I
was
shy.I
was
afraid
to
speak
in
front
of
a
group
of
people.At
that
moment，I
remembered
that
my
father
once
said，“The
classroom
is
a
place
for
learning
and
that
learning
from
textbooks，and
as
well.”，I
raised
my
hand.
PAGE
