Unit
1 Cultural
relics
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
(2020·广东省惠州市高三第二次调研考试)When
HarmonyOS,
the
Chinese
self?developed
operating
system
for
Huawei
mobile
devices,
was
released
on
Aug.
9,
it
quickly
became
a
hot
topic
on
social
media.
Many
believe
it
not
only
represents
the
rise
of
the
country
as
a
tech
power,
but
also
shows
respect
to
classical
Chinese
culture
by
naming
the
system
“Hongmeng”
in
Chinese.
“Hongmeng”
is
a
classical
word
from
Zhuangzi.
In
the
ancient
times
of
Chinese
legend
and
myths
(神话),
“Hongmeng”
was
used
to
describe
the
original
state
of
the
universe
before
matter
existed.
For
HarmonyOS,
“Hongmeng”
indicates
the
developers'
aim
to
make
an
innovative
operating
system,
unlike
any
other.
Besides
“Hongmeng”，
Huawei
has
also
registered
many
of
its
products
under
the
names
of
legendary
creatures
from
Chinese
myths.
For
example,
the
company's
Kirin
mobile
chip
got
its
name
after
a
lucky
monster
called
“Qilin”.
And
its
server
chip
is
called
“Kunpeng”，
a
creature
that
changed
from
a
fish
into
a
giant
bird.
Many
Chinese
Internet
users
and
media
have
praised
Huawei's
use
of
these
names,
“as
they
stand
for
Chinese
wisdom
and
ancient
people's
imagination
and
spirit
of
exploration”，
Global
Times
noted.
In
fact,
Huawei
is
not
alone
in
using
traditional
culture
for
modern
ventures.
Ne
Zha,
the
new
film,
also
portrays
traditional
culture
in
a
modern
context.
The
movie
is
loosely
based
on
the
well?known
work
of
classical
Chinese
myth
The
Investiture
of
the
Gods.
Earlier
this
month
it
became
the
biggest
animated
movie
in
China
and
was
called
“the
glory
of
domestic
anime
(国产动漫)”．
Indeed,
the
long
history
and
splendid
classic
works
have
given
China
a
profound
culture.
Myths
and
legends
are
the
creative
works
of
tremendous
imagination.
As
Global
Times
put
it,
today
by
revisiting
a
modern
context,
“ancient
myths
have
the
power
to
inspire
imagination
in
young
people”.
After
all,
imagination
is
the
beginning
of
creation.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章从华为的鸿蒙系统，麒麟和鲲鹏芯片，谈到电影《哪吒之魔童降世》，它们的命名都是将经典的古代神话赋予了现代意义，彰显了中国人的浪漫与智慧。
1．What
do
we
know
about
HarmonyOS?
A．Its
release
raised
a
storm
of
objections.
B．It
is
named
after
a
creature
in
myth.
C．It
combines
high
technology
and
culture.
D．It's
the
best
operating
system.
答案：C 细节理解题。由第一段“Many
believe
it
not
only
represents
the
rise
of
the
country
as
a
tech
power,
but
also
shows
respect
to
classical
Chinese
culture
by
naming
the
system
‘Hongmeng’
in
Chinese.”
许多人都认为，该操作系统不仅代表着中国作为科技大国的崛起，系统名字“鸿蒙”更是向中华古典文化致敬。由此可知，C项正确。
2．Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“innovative”
underlined
in
Paragraph
2?
A．Creative.
B．Modern.
C．Popular.
D．Intelligent.
答案：A 词义猜测题。根据此句中的“unlike
any
other”可知，“鸿蒙”系统是一个有别于其他系统的有创意的操作系统。故选A。
3．How
do
the
public
think
of
Huawei's
use
of
the
names?
A．Confused.
B．Unexpected.
C．Approving.
D．Doubtful.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第四段
“Many
Chinese
Internet
users
and
media
have
praised
Huawei's
use
of
these
names,
‘as
they
stand
for
Chinese
wisdom
and
ancient
people's
imagination
and
spirit
of
exploration’，
Global
Times
noted.”
可知，媒体和网民对这些名字是非常赞许的。
4．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A．The
film
Ne
Zha
is
not
adapted
from
myths.
B．The
film
Ne
Zha
is
a
big
hit.
C．More
businesses
follow
Huawei's
lead.
D．Ancient
myths
are
a
good
choice
for
entertainment.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句
“Earlier
this
month
it
became
the
biggest
animated
movie
in
China
and
was
called
‘the
glory
of
domestic
anime
(国产动漫)’．”可知，《哪吒之魔童降世》这部电影的社会评价很高，是一部成功的国产动漫电影。
【词汇积累】 ①release
v.
公开；公布；发布 ②indicate
v.
表明；显示 ③venture
n.
企业，商业 ④in
a
modern
context
在现代背景下
【佳句背诵】 Many
believe
it
not
only
represents
the
rise
of
the
country
as
a
tech
power,
but
also
shows
respect
to
classical
Chinese
culture
by
naming
the
system
“Hongmeng”
in
Chinese.
许多人认为，它不仅代表了中国作为科技大国的崛起，而且通过将这一系统命名为“鸿蒙”来表达对中国古典文化的尊重。
Ⅱ.完形填空
I
live
in
the
northern
suburb
of
San
Francisco,
where
driving
is
considered
the
main
transportation
choice
for
most
people.
I
still
remember
how
1
I
was
when
I
first
learned
to
drive
10
years
ago.
2
at
night,
with
music
calming
me
down,
I
was
filled
with
joy
and
3
in
a
foreign
land!
I
had
a
photo
taken
of
my
hugging
my
4
and
sent
it
to
my
family
in
China.
I
5
my
car!
Sometimes
she
was
my
only
6
in
lonely
nights.
7
，
as
time
went
by,
that
excitement
wore
off,
and
I
8
driving.
So
I
joined
the
21?day
Mindful
Walking
Challenge
and
began
to
walk.
I
9
the
new
neighbor
next
door,
and
two
different
gardeners
on
different
days
and
listened
to
their
joy
in
gardening
after
a(n)
10
day—working
all
day
in
front
of
a
computer.
I
11
at
everyone
passing
by
me.
I
walked
to
the
streets
I
12
wouldn't
pass
through
if
I
drove
my
car,
and
13
a
tiny
free
library
on
the
sidewalk.
I
began
to
14
if
I
had
really
lived
in
this
town
all
these
years.
It's
a
completely
new
town
I
15
so
little
about!
I'm
grateful
for
the
21?day
Mindful
Walking
Challenge.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者改变了开车出门的惯例，转而步行出街，从中发现了生活中的另一番景象。文章意在告诉我们：打破常规，才有发现乐趣的可能。
1．A.disappointed
B．calm
C．excited
D．shy
答案：C 根据下文中的“I
was
filled
with
joy”可知，作者10年前刚学会开车时应该是特别激动的(excited)。
2．A.Running
B．Traveling
C．Walking
D．Driving
答案：D 根据上文中的“when
I
first
learned
to
drive
10
years
ago”可知，此处描述的是10年前作者开车(drive)时的情景。
3．A.worry
B．independence
C．doubt
D．fear
答案：B 根据上文中的“I
was
filled
with
joy”以及下文中的“in
a
foreign
land”可知，作者在异国他乡一个人开着车，觉得很快乐，也很独立自由(independence)。
4．A.car
B．kid
C．house
D．neighbor
答案：A 联系上下文可知，此处是指他拍了一张拥抱着自己的车(car)的照片发给了在中国的家人。
5．A.fixed
B．improved
C．loved
D．missed
答案：C 根据上文作者抱着自己的车拍照发送给在中国的家人可知，作者很爱(love)车。
6．A.partner
B．dream
C．plan
D．hope
答案：A 根据下文中的“in
lonely
nights”可知，此处指车是作者在异国他乡寂寞夜晚的唯一伙伴(partner)。
7．A.So
B．Yet
C．Therefore
D．Instead
答案：B 根据上文以及下文中的“that
excitement
wore
off”可知，之前作者刚学会开车时很兴奋，后来这种兴奋慢慢地减弱，所以此处是转折关系，用yet
“但是；然而”。
8．A.suggested
B．kept
C．enjoyed
D．hated
答案：D 根据上文中的“that
excitement
wore
off”以及下文中的“began
to
walk”可知，作者开始讨厌(hate)开车。
9．A.played
with
B．looked
for
C．depended
on
D．talked
to
答案：D 根据下文中的“listened
to
their
joy
in
gardening”可知，作者和新邻居以及两个园丁聊天。talk
to
sb.
“和某人交谈”。
10．A.special
B．tiring
C．interesting
D．important
答案：B 根据下文中的“working
all
day
in
front
of
a
computer”可知，作者一天都在电脑前面工作，所以这一天是令人疲劳的(tiring)一天。
11．A.laughed
B．smiled
C．pointed
D．shouted
答案：B 作者主动和邻居们打招呼，和邻居以及园丁聊天，说明作者的态度是友好的，所以这里指作者对每一个路过的人微笑(smiled)。
12．A.partly
B．really
C．normally
D．lately
答案：C 根据下文中的“wouldn't
pass
through
if
I
drove
my
car”可知，作者开车的时候通常不经过这些街道。normally
“通常；正常情况下”。
13．A.discovered
B．examined
C．built
D．learnt
答案：A 根据上文可知，作者平常不经过这条路，所以现在步行之后才发现(discovered)这家免费的小图书馆。
14．A.check
B．study
C．see
D．question
答案：D 根据下文中的“if
I
had
really
lived
in
this
town
all
these
years”可知，在开车时不常去的地方有了新的发现之后，作者意识到自己对这个小镇的了解很少，开始怀疑(question)自己是否真的在这个小镇生活过。
15．A.hear
B．know
C．talk
D．think
答案：B 根据上文中的“It's
a
completely
new
town”可推断，作者对小镇了解(know)很少。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2020·广东省高三第一次教学质量检测)Though
China
has
increasingly
adopted
Western
influences,
the
traditional
family
structure
is
still
highly
valued
and
holds
a
vital
position
in
Chinese
culture.
1
These
have
been
a
part
of
daily
life
for
many
centuries.
2
He
is
responsible
for
maintaining
and
protecting
his
family.
At
the
same
time,
he
is
given
all
the
decision－making
power
when
it
comes
to
his
wife,
family
and
other
family
members.
He
is
also
responsible
for
taking
care
of
and
paying
for
his
children.
In
modern
families,
the
family
members
consult
elders
about
important
decisions,
but
the
father
no
longer
has
the
final
say
in
regards
to
his
adult
children's
lives.
Traditional
Chinese
mothers
usually
stay
at
home
to
take
care
of
the
home,
the
children,
and
the
rest
of
the
family.
3
However,
they
still
rely
on
their
husbands
or
fathers
for
financial
support
at
some
point
in
their
lives.
As
in
many
Asian
cultures,
the
elders
of
the
family
are
respected
for
their
wisdom.
In
both
traditional
and
modern
families,
elders
are
taken
care
of
and
looked
up
to
by
the
rest
of
the
family.
In
traditional
families,
including
those
living
in
a
rural
environment,
many
households
include
five
generations
living
together.
4
The
Chinese
culture
has
undergone
many
dramatic
changes
in
recent
years.
5
Families
are
still
cherished,
honored
and
respected,
whether
you
live
in
the
traditional,
rural
environment,
or
the
modern,
urban
city.
A．Many
modern
Chinese
women
have
careers.
B．In
the
traditional
Chinese
family,
the
man
is
very
important.
C．Women
in
modern
times
are
actually
completely
independent.
D．However,
the
family
structure
and
the
importance
of
family
values
remain
a
focus.
E．Even
in
modern
households,
many
grandparents
live
with
their
children.
F．Therefore,
the
family
structure
has
also
changed
greatly,
influencing
many
modern
families.
G．Both
traditional
and
modern
Chinese
families
have
similar
values
and
morals
to
one
another.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了传统和现代的中国家庭的价值观，它们有相同和不同之处。
1．G'依据前文的Though一词及后文的These一词以及后文的叙述可知，此处说的是现代中国家庭和传统中国家庭的相同之处，故选G。
2．B'后面叙述的都是男人在家庭中的重要性，故选B。
3．A'后文的“However,
they
still
rely
on
their
husbands
or
fathers
for
financial
support
...”暗示了现代女性有了一定的独立性，有了自己的职业，故选A。
4．E'上文叙述传统家庭中老人跟子孙后代住在一起，此处说的是现在很多依然如此，从而进一步呼应文章的主题——中国家庭的价值观的相同之处，故选E。
5．D'后文的“Families
are
still
cherished,
honored
and
respected
...”表示尽管中国文化有变化，但是家庭结构和家庭的重要性仍然被保留，因此D符合语境。
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It
was
one
o'clock
in
the
morning.
In
the
Rivesville
town
art
gallery,
a
window
opened
and
a
man
came
in.
His
name
was
Harry
Black,
and
he
was
a
thief.
It
was
dark
in
the
art
gallery,
but
Harry
had
a
light.
He
looked
across
the
room
at
a
painting.
“There
it
is！”
he
said.
Harry
moved
quickly
across
the
room.
He
stood
and
looked
at
the
painting.
“A
million
dollars
for
this？”
he
thought.
“I
don't
understand
it.”
But
he
took
a
knife
from
his
coat.
Then
he
took
the
painting
very,
very
slowly
from
its
frame.
Harry
went
back
across
the
room
to
the
window,
but
he
walked
into
a
table.
There
was
a
beautiful
blue
glass
vase
on
the
table.
It
fell
on
the
floor
and
broke
into
pieces.
He
ran
across
the
pieces
of
glass
to
the
window.
Harry
rented
a
room
in
Mrs
Allen's
house.
He
went
quietly
up
to
his
room
and
closed
the
door.
In
his
room,
Harry
took
the
painting
from
his
bag.
He
wrapped
it
with
a
newspaper
and
put
the
newspaper
under
his
bed.
In
the
morning,
Janey
Allen
was
putting
old
bottles
into
a
box.
On
the
TV,
a
reporter
was
at
the
Rivesville
art
gallery.
He
was
talking
about
the
lost
painting
and
the
broken
glass
vase.
Janey
glanced
at
the
photo
of
the
blue
vase.
At
that
time
Harry
wasn't
in
his
room.
He
was
talking
on
his
telephone.
Janey
was
looking
for
old
newspapers.
Every
Friday
morning,
she
took
them
from
every
room
in
the
house.
Then
later,
the
newspaper
recycling
truck
arrived.
Janey
opened
Harry's
door
and
looked
into
his
room.
She
always
took
his
old
newspapers
or
bottles
for
recycling.
She
found
a
newspaper
under
Harry's
bed.
She
put
the
old
newspaper
into
a
black
recycling
box.
Then
she
ran
from
the
house
and
saw
the
truck.
“Wait！”
she
said.
And
she
quickly
gave
the
box
to
one
of
the
men.
Harry
came
back
to
the
house.
He
saw
the
recycling
truck,
and
he
saw
Janey.
“The
newspaper!
Oh,
no！”
Harry
said.
He
chased
after
the
truck.
Then
Janey
called
the
police
on
the
telephone.
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小偷Harry从一家美术馆偷走一幅巨额画作回到他租的房间，接下来又会发生什么呢？他会被抓吗？
[精彩范文]
He
chased
after
the
truck.
By
coincidence,
the
traffic
light
in
the
nearest
crossing
turned
red
when
the
truck
was
on
the
point
of
going
through
it.
The
truck
having
to
stop,
Harry
managed
to
get
close
to
it
and
reached
the
black
recycling
box.
Having
held
the
most
expensive
newspaper
tightly
under
his
arms,
he
got
into
a
taxi
immediately,
not
noticing
a
thin
piece
of
glass
drop.
However,
driven
by
curiosity,
Janey
followed
him
and
witnessed
what
had
happened.
She
stared
at
the
piece
of
glass
and
remembered
the
photo
of
the
blue
vase,
with
her
mouth
wide
open.
Then
Janey
called
the
police
on
the
telephone.
She
informed
the
police
of
where
the
taxi
was
heading
and
the
doubtful
piece
of
glass
she
had
just
found.
“It's
exactly
from
the
broken
vase
in
the
art
gallery,
I
bet.”
The
policemen
set
off
in
no
time.
After
thirty
minutes
or
so,
Harry,
the
hateful
thief
was
caught
when
hiding
the
precious
painting
in
a
hut.
Eventually,
the
painting
was
returned
to
the
art
gallery
and
Harry
was
punished
for
his
greed.
PAGEUnit
2 The
Olympic
Games
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2020·河北衡水中学高三第一次联考)Being
highly
successful
in
any
field
is
pretty
rare.
It
takes
a
combination
of
natural
talent,
luck,
determination,
and
plenty
of
outside
support
for
someone
to
make
it
big
in
sports,
entertainment,
or
business.
But
what
if
competing
is
all
that
matters
to
you,
whether
you
are
likely
to
succeed
or
not?
This
was
the
goal
of
Michael
Eddie
the
Eagle
Edwards,
and
that
he
reached
that
goal
was
an
amazing
achievement.
Born
in
the
UK
in
1963,
Michael
was
an
enthusiastic
downhill
skier
whose
dream
was
to
compete
for
Britain
in
world?class
competitions.
He
would
have
liked
to
represent
his
country
in
the
1984
Winter
Olympics,
but
there
were
a
large
number
of
downhill
competitors,
and
Edwards
didn't
qualify.
Seeing
his
chance
elsewhere,
he
switched
to
ski
jumping.
Ski
jumping
didn't
cost
nearly
as
much,
and
there
was
almost
no
competition
for
a
place
on
the
Britain
team.
But
a
number
of
hurdles
(障碍)
could
have
meant
the
end
of
Edwards'
dream.
He
weighed
more
than
most
competitors,
which
put
him
at
a
disadvantage.
He
had
no
financialsupport
for
his
training.
Poor
eyesight
meant
that
he
had
to
wear
glasses
under
his
goggles
(护目镜)—not
a
good
thing
when
they
steamed
up
at
high
altitudes.
But
he
couldn't
let
any
of
this
discourage
him.
He
saw
himself
as
a
true
lover
of
the
sport
who
simply
wanted
the
chance
to
compete.
Winning
wasn't
the
point.
Having
the
opportunity
to
try
was
all
he
cared
about.
And
nothing
could
stop
him
from
trying.
In
the
end,
Edwards
took
55th
place
in
the
1987
World
Championships.
He
then
went
on
to
the
Calgary
Olympics
in
1988,
where
he
finished
last
in
both
of
his
events.
Many
athletes
would
have
been
embarrassed
by
this
result,
but
he
was
proud
of
his
achievement
to
this
day.
His
determination
to
fight
against
all
the
odds
made
him
a
global
hero,
and
in
2016,
the
inspiring
film
Eddie
the
Eagle
was
made
about
his
life.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位英国运动员Michael
Edwards，他热爱运动，认为比赛的目的是重在参与，而不仅仅是赢得比赛。
1．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
first
paragraph?
A．To
add
some
background
information.
B．To
uncover
the
secret
of
success.
C．To
expect
an
answer
from
readers.
D．To
introduce
the
topic.
答案：D 推理判断题。本段中作者通过对比提问，引出本文的话题人物，故答案为D。
2．Why
did
Michael
Edwards
choose
ski
jumping?
A．It
took
less
skill.
B．The
equipment
was
cheaper.
C．There
was
little
competition.
D．It
was
easy
to
win
the
championship.
答案：C 细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知，如果Edwards选择滑冰可以很容易进入英国队，故答案为C。
3．After
the
Calgary
Olympics,
Edwards
.
A．felt
he
had
reached
his
goal
B．was
embarrassed
by
his
results
C．switched
to
film
making
D．was
glad
it
was
over
答案：A 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“...,
but
he
was
proud
of
his
achievement
to
this
day”可知Edwards对自己的表现和结果很满意，由此可推知，他认为自己已经实现了目标，故答案为A。
4．What
made
Michael
Edwards
outstanding?
A．His
determination
to
win.
B．His
enthusiasm
for
the
sport.
C．His
attitude
towards
the
Olympics.
D．His
ability
to
overcome
physical
disabilities.
答案：B 推理判断题。由全文可知，Edwards热爱运动，认为参加比赛的目的是重在参与而不仅仅是赢得比赛，故答案为B。
【词汇积累】 ①enthusiastic
adj.
热情的；满腔热忱的 ②switch
v.
(使)改变，转变 ③World
Championships
世界锦标赛
【佳句背诵】 It
takes
a
combination
of
natural
talent,
luck,
determination,
and
plenty
of
outside
support
for
someone
to
make
it
big
in
sports,
entertainment,
or
business.
要想在体育、娱乐或商业领域取得成功，需要天赋、运气、决心和大量的外部支持。
B
(2020·辽宁省朝阳市高三上学期模拟)Olympic
gold
medalist
Morolake
Akinosun
walked
through
the
halls
of
her
high
school
in
Illinois
in
the
US,
surprised
at
how
little
had
changed
at
her
old
high
school
other
than
the
green
color
on
the
walls.
Akinosun
won
her
medal
with
the
400?meter
relay
team
at
the
Olympic
Games
in
Riode
Janeiro
this
summer.
Her
return
to
her
high
school
recently
included
a
chance
for
the
young
woman
to
tell
what
she's
learned
since
running
track
for
Wsubonsie
more
than
four
years
ago.
Her
first
piece
of
advice
to
the
crowd
of
students
was
asking
them
to
listen
to
their
parents.
“They
see
things
you
can't
see，”
she
said.
“In
high
school
I
thought
I
was
on
the
top
of
the
world.”
In
Akinosun's
case,
her
parents
encouraged
her
to
consider
going
to
the
University
of
Illinois,
which
at
the
time
had
a
team
that
was
coached
by
Olympic
medal
winner
Tonja
Buford?Bailey.
“I
wouldn't
be
where
I
am
today
without
my
parents，”
she
said.
Her
parents
saw
Buford?Bailey
as
a
good
fit
to
coach
their
daughter,
something
Akinosun
said
she
didn't
understand
at
the
time.
It
didn't
take
long,
however,
for
her
to
see
they
were
right
and
she
ended
up
following
Buford?Bailey
to
the
University
of
Texas
at
Austin
when
the
coach
took
a
job
there.
Akinosun
admitted
it
was
three
years
before
she
told
her
parents
they
were
right.
Becoming
an
excellent
athlete
who
can
take
part
in
the
Olympics
needs
serious
dedication.
She
says
her
success
came
from
viewing
herself
as
an
athlete?student
instead
of
a
student?athlete.
“I
always
put
track
and
field
first,
and
then
comes
school，”
Akinosun
said.
A
social
life
comes
last.
“It's
about
sacrifices.
You
can't
be
on
the
track
team
unless
you're
chosen，”
she
added.
Making
athletics
the
most
important
thing
in
her
life
meant
committing
fully,
no
matter
how
she
might
feel
on
a
given
day.
“I
never
missed
a
training
session
in
my
four
years
in
college，”
she
said.
“It's
my
job;
it's
what
I
do.
Think
about
that
when
you
want
to
sleep
in.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了奥运会金牌得主Morolake
Akinosun如何一步步走向成功，
成为一名出色的运动员。
5．What
can
we
learn
about
Akinosun
according
to
the
article?
A．She
was
a
big
fan
of
Buford?Bailey
in
high
school.
B．She
made
up
her
mind
to
win
Olympic
medals
in
high
school.
C．She
still
doesn't
want
to
admit
that
her
parents
helped
her
a
lot.
D．She
is
grateful
to
her
parents
for
finding
her
the
right
coach.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第四段尾句“‘I
wouldn't
be
where
I
am
today
without
my
parents，’
she
said.”和第五段首句“Her
parents
saw
Buford?Bailey
as
a
good
fit
to
coach
their
daughter,
something
Akinosun
said
she
didn't
understand
at
the
time.”可知，Akinosun感谢她的父母为她找到了一个好的教练。故选D。
6．According
to
Akinosun,
she
became
a
successful
athlete
because
.
A．she
had
great
confidence
in
herself
B．she
always
put
training
before
anything
else
C．she
was
pushed
by
her
coach
to
train
hard
D．she
could
keep
a
good
balance
between
school
and
training
答案：B 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“‘I
always
put
track
and
field
first,
and
then
comes
school，’
Akinosun
said.
A
social
life
comes
last.”可知，她之所以成功是因为她把所有事情都放在训练之后。故选B。
7．The
underlined
word
“dedication”
in
Paragraph
6
is
closest
in
meaning
to
.
A．making
sacrifices
B．knowing
oneself
C．a
clear
purpose
D．a
strong
desire
答案：A 词义猜测题。根据下文内容可知，她把所有事情都放在训练之后。故可推测出，成为一个优秀的运动员参加奥运会需要投入和付出。故选A。
8．What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．How
Akinosun
spent
her
high
school
years
B．The
story
of
Akinosun's
success
C．Being
an
athlete
is
not
easy
D．Akinosun's
advice
to
her
schoolmates
答案：B 标题判断题。阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了运动员Akinosun如何一步步走向成功，成为一名出色的运动员。故选B。
【词汇积累】 ①sacrifice
n.
牺牲；舍弃 ②session
n.
一场；一节；一段时间 ③put
...
first
把……放到第一位
【长难句分析】 In
Akinosun's
case,
her
parents
encouraged
her
to
consider
going
to
the
University
of
Illinois,
which
at
the
time
had
a
team
that
was
coached
by
Olympic
medal
winner
Tonja
Buford?Bailey.
在Akinosun的案例中，她的父母鼓励她考虑去伊利诺伊大学，当时伊利诺伊大学有一支由奥运会奖牌得主Tonja
Buford－Bailey执教的队伍。
分析：本句使用了非限制性定语从句，用来解释说明先行词the
University
of
Illinois，在此从句中又包含一个主从复合句，其中that
引导的定语从句修饰先行词a
team。
C
Beijing
has
become
the
first
city
to
host
both
Summer
and
Winter
Olympic
Games
after
beating
Kazakhstan's
Almaty
to
hold
the
2022
Winter
Olympics.
Following
a
closed?door
vote
by
International
Olympic
Committee
(IOC)
members,
President
Thomas
Bach
announced
that
Beijing
is
the
winner
of
2022
Winter
Olympics
during
the
128th
IOC
Session
in
Kuala
Lumpur
on
Friday
afternoon.
With
a
fully?prepared
final
presentation
by
an
all?star
team,
Beijing
has
successfully
convinced
the
committee
members
that
the
2008
Olympics
host
city
is
a
more
favored
candidate
for
the
Winter
Games.
The
high?powered
delegation
assured
IOC
members
that
Beijing
was
the
safe
choice
because
it
had
already
proved
it
could
stage
the
Games
and
said
it
would
take
winter
sports
into
the
backyard
of
the
world's
most
populated
country.
Chinese
President
Xi
Jinping
sent
a
letter
of
appreciation
to
President
Thomas
Bach
on
Friday
evening,
expressing
thanks
to
IOC
for
its
trust
and
support
in
selecting
Beijing
together
with
Zhangjiakou
as
the
host
of
the
2022
Olympic
and
Paralympic
Winter
Games.
The
British
Olympic
Association
(BOA)
congratulated
Beijing
on
winning
the
bid
and
believed
the
Chinese
capital
will
host
a
“great”
Winter
Olympics.
The
capital
promises
a
sustainable
and
prudent
Olympics
by
taking
full
advantages
of
existing
stadiums.
And
it
will
take
a
series
of
measures
to
tackle
air
pollution
for
a
successful
2022
Games.
Bid
officials
said
winning
the
hosting
rights
for
the
2022
Winter
Olympics
will
fuel
regional
integration
between
Beijing,
Tianjin
and
Hebei
Province,
especially
on
transportation,
air
pollution
control
and
tourism.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京申办2022年冬奥会成功的相关信息。
9．Which
of
the
following
is
right
according
to
the
passage?
A．Beijing
is
the
only
city
to
host
2022
Winter
Olympics.
B．Beijing
is
the
first
city
to
host
both
Summer
and
Winter
Olympic
Games.
C．Beijing
is
the
winner
of
2022
Winter
Olympics
after
beating
Kuala
Lumpur.
D．IOC
members
held
an
open
door
meeting
to
vote
for
the
winner
to
host
the
Winter
Olympic
Games.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，北京是第一个成功申办夏季奥运会和冬奥会的城市。故选B。
10．What
is
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“stage”
in
the
third
paragraph?
A．Floor.
B．Level.
C．Celebrate.
D．Organize.
答案：D 词义猜测题。根据画线句所在句可知，实力强大的代表团向国际奥委会成员保证，北京是安全的选择，因为它已经证明了自己有能力举办奥运会，并表示将把冬季运动带到这个世界上人口最多的国家的后院，故此处的stage是“举办”的意思，organize与此意思最相近，故选D。
11．What
will
Beijing
do
in
order
to
host
a
successful
2022
games?
A．Beijing
will
prepare
an
all?star
team
to
welcome
the
guests
all
over
the
world.
B．Beijing
will
fuel
regional
integration
between
Beijing?Tianjing
and
Hebei
Province.
C．Beijing
will
make
full
use
of
the
existing
stadiums
and
deal
with
air
pollution.
D．Beijing
will
make
itself
more
beautiful
to
attract
the
tourists
all
over
the
world.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The
capital
promises
a
sustainable
and
prudent
Olympics
by
taking
full
advantages
of
existing
stadiums.
And
it
will
take
a
series
of
measures
to
tackle
air
pollution
for
a
successful
2022
Games.”可知，为了成功举办冬奥会，北京会充分利用现在的体育场，并采取措施处理空气污染问题。故选C。
12．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A．Beijing
wins
both
Summer
and
Winter
Games.
B．BOA
congratulated
Beijing
on
winning
the
bid.
C．All?star
team
helps
Beijing.
D．Beijing
wins
the
2022
Winter
Games
bid.
答案：D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了北京申办2022年冬奥会成功的相关事宜。至此，北京成为了第一个成功申办冬奥会和夏季奥运会的城市，并且北京为了成功举办冬奥会采取了一系列的措施来保障其实施。故选D。
【词汇积累】 ①sustainable
adj.
可持续的 ②tackle
vt.
应付，处理，解决 ③integration
n.
结合；整合；一体化 ④take
full
advantages
of
充分利用
【长难句分析】 Chinese
President
Xi
Jinping
sent
a
letter
of
appreciation
to
President
Thomas
Bach
on
Friday
evening,
expressing
thanks
to
IOC
for
its
trust
and
support
in
selecting
Beijing
together
with
Zhangjiakou
as
the
host
of
the
2022
Olympic
and
Paralympic
Winter
Games.
中国国家主席习近平星期五晚上致函巴赫主席，感谢国际奥委会对北京和张家口共同主办2022年冬季奥运会和残奥会的信任和支持。
分析：此句是简单句。主句是Chinese
President
Xi
Jinping
sent
...
evening;
expressing
...
and
Paralympic
Winter
Games是现在分词短语作伴随状语，
在此短语中又有一个动名词短语selecting
sth.
as
sth.作介词in的宾语。Beijing
together
with
Zhangjiakou＝Beijing
and
Zhangjiakou(前者突出北京；后者两者并列)。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2020·黑龙江鹤岗第一中学高三上学期月考)It
was
an
unforgettable
night.
The
noisy
Mexico
City
gradually
calmed
down.
The
main
Olympic
stadium
was
in
1
(dark)．
After
he
finished
his
work,
Greenspan,
2
world
famous
documentary
producer,
found
the
stadium
empty.
He
was
leaving
for
the
hotel
3
he
suddenly
saw
a
man
running
into
the
stadium.
The
man
fell
down
on
the
ground
after
getting
to
the
destination
4
(eventual)．
Out
of
curiosity,
Greenspan
went
over
to
ask
why
the
athlete
ran
to
the
end
with
such
difficulty.
The
young
man
5
(reply),
“My
country
sent
me
here
not
to
let
me
start
off
a
race
in
the
competition,
but
to
make
me
complete
the
game.
I
have
been
left
behind
but
I
have
a
goal
6
all
the
other
runners:
I
will
run
to
the
end.
And
7
is
my
motherland
that
gives
me
the
power
to
move
on.”
Deeply
8
(move)
by
what
he
said,
Greenspan
spread
the
most
touching
scene
in
the
history
of
the
Olympic
Games
to
every
corner
of
the
world.
Life
should
have
a
dream
of
9
(reach)
the
peak,
yet
the
most
important
is
whether
we
have
made
the
10
(great)
efforts—to
reach
the
goal
in
the
mind
is
a
success.
1．
2.
3.
4.
5．
6.
7.
8.
9．
10.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一位落后于其他选手的马拉松运动员坚持跑到最后的行为，
告诉我们：人生应具有达到顶峰的梦想，在这个过程中最重要的是我们是否做出最大的努力。
1．darkness 考查名词。介词in后跟名词，dark可作名词，但表示“在黑暗中”时，应为in
the
dark，等于in
darkness。故填darkness。
2．a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一位世界闻名的纪录片制作人”，故用不定冠词a。
3．when 考查连词。sb.
was
doing
sth.
when
“某人正在做某事……，这时……”，故用when引导时间状语从句。
4．eventually 考查词性转换。修饰动词fell
down，故用副词eventually。
5．replied 考查动词的时态。此处描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，故填replied。
6．like 考查介词。此处表示“像……一样”，故用介词like。
7．it 考查强调句型。强调句型结构为：it
is＋被强调部分＋that，此处强调了主语my
motherland。故填it。
8．moved 考查非谓语动词。move与其逻辑主语Greenspan之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填moved。
9．reaching 考查非谓语动词。of为介词，后跟动词－ing形式，故填reaching。
10．greatest 考查形容词的最高级。此处表示“然而最重要的是我们是否已经尽了最大的努力”，根据句意可知应用最高级形式。故填greatest。
PAGEUnit
3 Computers
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
(2020·河南省中原名校上学期第二次质量考评)It
can
be
tough
to
pull
kids
away
from
their
computers
and
mobile
devices
these
days.
While
they're
playing
games,
wouldn't
it
be
great
if
they
could
be
learning
at
the
same
time?
Good
educational
apps
offer
fun
challenges
that
teach
specific
grade?level
skills.
Here
are
four
that
combine
fun
and
learning.
Understanding
Math
($3.99;
iOS)
Understanding
Math
goes
beyond
basic
comprehension
to
gain
a
deeper
understanding
of
the
whys
and
hows
of
math.
The
app
tracks
your
child's
progress
to
determine
strengths
and
weaknesses
in
different
skill
areas,
and
you
can
customize
(订制)
your
child's
learning
experience
to
suit
the
needs.
Word
Creativity
Kit
($2.99;
iOS)
Word
Creativity
Kit
aims
not
only
to
make
creative
writing
fun
but
also
build
up
grammar
rules.
The
app
presents
a
series
of
words
from
seven
categories,
such
as
space
or
fantasy.
Kids
add
their
own
words
to
finish
the
complete
thoughts
that
these
words
have
inspired.
Barefoot
World
Atlas
($4.99;
iOS)
Barefoot
World
Atlas
helps
kids
learn
about
geography
and
world
cultures
with
a
touch
of
the
screen.
Each
region
features
a
set
of
sub?topics,
from
wildlife
and
natural
features
to
native
people,
landmarks,
and
architecture.
These
facts
and
illustrations
are
delivered
in
photographs,
sounds,
and
hundreds
of
mini
videos.
My
Grades
&
Homework
($0.99;
iOS)
A
combination
of
grades
and
homework
tracker,
My
Grades
&
Homework
can
help
your
child
stay
organized
and
on
top
of
the
progress
in
school.
A
convenient
calendar
and
course
list
format
and
offer
a
glance
at
your
child's
assignment
schedule
that
he
or
she
might
not
normally
get
from
standard
homework
planners.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四个有趣的学习app供读者购买和使用。
1．Which
app
is
beneficial
to
children's
writing
skills?
A．Understanding
Math.
B．Word
Creativity
Kit.
C．Barefoot
World
Atlas.
D．My
Grades
&
Homework.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Word
Creativity
Kit
aims
not
only
to
make
creative
writing
fun
but
also
build
up
grammar
rules.”可知，Word
Creativity
Kit能帮助孩子写作和建立语法规则。故选B项。
2．What
is
the
common
part
of
the
four
apps?
A．They
need
purchasing
when
downloaded.
B．They
help
children
improve
their
grades.
C．They
make
studies
fun
because
of
mini
videos.
D．They
inform
parents
of
their
children's
progress.
答案：A 推理判断题。根据“Understanding
Math
($3.99;
iOS),
Word
Creativity
Kit
($2.99;
iOS),
Barefoot
World
Atlas
($4.99;
iOS)”和“My
Grades
&
Homework
($0.99;
iOS)”每个app之后出现的价格可以推断，下载这些应用时都需要付费。故选A项。
3．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A．To
wish
readers
to
bring
in
more
similar
apps
for
children.
B．To
encourage
parents
to
allow
their
students
to
play
apps.
C．To
design
the
educational
apps
to
combine
fun
and
learning.
D．To
introduce
four
educational
apps
for
readers
to
buy
and
use.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Good
educational
apps
offer
fun
challenges
that
teach
specific
grade?level
skills.
Here
are
four
that
combine
fun
and
learning.”和每个应用后面的价格可以推断出，本文主要介绍一些有趣的教育app让读者购买。故选D项。
【词汇积累】 ①track
v.
跟踪；追踪 ②illustration
n.
说明；例证 ③deliver
v.
发表；发布
【长难句分析】 Understanding
Math
goes
beyond
basic
comprehension
to
gain
a
deeper
understanding
of
the
whys
and
hows
of
math.
Understanding
Math超越了对数学的基本理解，从而更深刻地理解数学的原理。
分析：此句是简单句。to
gain
a
deeper
understanding
of
the
whys
and
hows
of
math为不定式短语作结果状语。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Jim
and
Bob
joined
a
company
together.
Both
worked
very
hard.
After
several
years,
however,
the
boss
promoted
Bob
to
the
1
of
manager
but
Jim
remained
a(n)
2
employee.
Jim
could
not
take
it
anymore,
3
his
resignation
to
the
boss
and
4
that
the
boss
did
not
know
how
to
use
people.
The
boss
thought
for
a
moment,
“I'm
sorry,
but
I
have
a
5
.
I
hope
you
will
do
one
more
thing
for
our
company
6
you
leave.
Perhaps
you
will
change
your
7
and
take
back
your
resignation.”
The
boss
asked
him
to
go
and
8
anyone
selling
watermelon
in
the
market.
Jim
returned
soon
and
said
he
had
done
it.
The
boss
asked
how
much
per
kg?
Jim
9
his
head
and
went
back
to
ask
and
returned
to
10
the
boss
$1.2
per
kg.
Then
the
boss
called
Bob
to
come
to
his
11
.
He
asked
Bob
to
do
the
same.
Bob
returned
and
explained
what
he
had
seen
about
the
watermelon
in
the
12
in
details.
Jim
was
very
13
and
realized
the
14
between
himself
and
Bob.
He
decided
not
to
15
but
to
learn
from
Bob.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Jim和Bob完成同一项任务的巨大反差说明：在工作中要善于捕捉有效信息，并详细周到地分析问题。
1．A.position
B．part
C．situation
D．condition
答案：A position
“职位”；part
“角色”；situation
“情况”；condition
“条件”。句意：然而，几年以后，老板把Bob晋升到了经理的职位。故选A。
2．A.super
B．ordinary
C．typical
D．horrible
答案：B super
“极好的”；typical
“典型的”；horrible
“可怕的”；此处指Jim依然是名“普通的(ordinary)”职员。故选B。
3．A.comforted
B．valued
C．ignored
D．offered
答案：D Jim认为自己受到了不公平的待遇，主动递交(offer)了辞职信。故选D。
4．A.struggled
B．opposed
C．complained
D．murmured
答案：C Jim认为自己受到了不公平的待遇，所以自然是向老板抱怨(complain)。murmur表示“私下发怨言，发牢骚”。故选C。
5．A.action
B．request
C．opinion
D．command
答案：B action
“行动”；request
“请求”；opinion
“观点”；command
“命令”。由“I
hope
you
...”可知，这是老板的一个请求。故选B。
6．A.when
B．after
C．once
D．before
答案：D 句意：我希望在你离开公司之前(before)，再为公司做一件事情。故选D。
7．A.thought
B．trick
C．decision
D．promise
答案：C thought
“想法；看法”；trick
“诀窍，技巧”；decision
“决定”；promise
“许诺”。由“and
take
back
your
resignation”可知，老板认为可能Jim会改变他的决定，拿回他的辞职信。故选C。
8．A.pick
out
B．make
out
C．give
out
D．find
out
答案：D 根据下文内容可知，老板让他去市场上找(find
out)卖西瓜的。故选D。
9．A.nodded
B．shook
C．touched
D．hit
答案：B 由下文“and
went
back
to
ask
and
returned
to”可知，他不知道价格，自然是摇(shake)头。故选B。
10．A.tell
B．remind
C．persuade
D．warn
答案：A 句意：他去市场询问了一下，回来告诉(tell)了老板西瓜的价格。故选A。
11．A.restaurant
B．hotel
C．home
D．office
答案：D 句意：老板让Bob来他的办公室(office)。故选D。
12．A.street
B．shop
C．farm
D．market
答案：D 由于老板让Bob做和Jim一样的事情，所以这里是Bob详细地解释了市场上(market)西瓜出售的情况。故选D。
13．A.impressed
B．disappointed
C．angry
D．satisfied
答案：A 由下文“but
to
learn
from
Bob”
可知，Jim很佩服Bob。be
impressed
(by)
“(对……)钦佩，敬仰，有深刻的好印象”。故选A。
14．A.failure
B．space
C．difference
D．boom
答案：C failure
“失败”；space
“空间”；difference
“差异，不同”；boom
“繁荣”。句意：Jim意识到了自己和Bob之间的差距。故选C。
15．A.pump
B．resign
C．argue
D．fight
答案：B pump
“涌出”；resign
“辞职”；argue
“争论”；fight
“打架”。句意：Jim决定不辞职了，而是向Bob学习。故选B。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2020·广东省高三六校第一次联考)
What
does
Wi－Fi
stand
for?
Long
gone
are
the
days
of
dial－up
and
waiting
for
your
turn
to
use
the
computer.
It's
easier
than
ever
to
connect
to
the
Internet
in
the
digital
world
today.
1
Wi－Fi
is
a
wireless
network
that
uses
radio
frequency
signals
to
connect
to
the
Internet
or
send
messages
between
devices
without
wires.
Everything
from
your
phone
and
laptop
to
tablets
and
printers
can
use
Wi－Fi,
thanks
to
these
waves.
2
Two
years
later,
a
group
of
companies
formed
the
Wireless
Ethernet
Compatibility
Alliance
(WECA,
now
the
Wi－Fi
Alliance),
a
global
non－profit
organization
created
to
promote
the
new
Wi－Fi
standard.
None
of
that
history
explains
what
Wi－Fi
stands
for,
because
the
phrase
doesn't
stand
for
anything.
Wi－Fi
is
a
trademarked
term
describing
the
device
or
technology
based
on
the
Institute
of
Electrical
and
Electronics
Engineers
(IEEE)
wireless
communication
standard
802.11,
according
to
the
Wi－Fi
Alliance.
3
So
the
Wi－Fi
Alliance
hired
the
marketing
company
Interbrand
to
come
up
with
a
shorter
name:
Wi－Fi,
according
to
one
of
the
founding
Alliance
members.
4
The
rumor
that
it
stands
for
“Wireless
Fidelity
(无线保真)”
is
thanks
to
the
Alliance.
Some
members
didn't
understand
the
branding
or
marketing
for
Wi－Fi.
They
felt
consumers
would
want
an
explanation
for
the
name.
So
the
Alliance
agreed
to
include
a
tagline:
The
Standard
for
Wireless
Fidelity.
That's
why
so
many
people
assume
Wi－Fi
stands
for
wireless
fidelity,
but
the
tagline
came
after
the
name.
5
Don't
add
to
the
confusion
and
stop
associating
these
phrases
by
learning
the
real
meaning
behind
these
acronyms
(首字母缩略词)．
A．That's
a
mouthful.
B．This
is
mostly
thanks
to
Wi－Fi.
C．The
name
caused
a
misconception
about
Wi－Fi.
D．There
is
some
debate
surrounding
the
question
what
Wi－Fi
stands
for.
E．In
1997,
a
committee
of
industry
leaders
approved
a
common
Wi－Fi
standard.
F．Several
years
ago,
a
common
standard
of
Wi－Fi
was
set
up
by
several
companies.
G．Plus,
the
Alliance
removed
the
tag,
although
the
confusion
it
brought
still
lives
on
today.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。在当今的数字世界，上网比之前更加容易，这主要感谢Wi－Fi，本文介绍了什么是Wi－Fi。
1．B 根据第一段前两句可知，拨号上网的日子早已成为过去，如今和以往相比更容易连接网络，且设空处下文紧接着介绍了Wi－Fi的相关内容，由此可知，B项“这主要感谢Wi－Fi”承上启下，符合语境。
2．E 根据设空后一句可知，两年后，几个公司成立了无线以太网兼容性联盟，目的是推广新的Wi－Fi标准。与新的标准相对应则是一般的、普通的标准，E项中的“a
common
Wi－Fi
standard”与设空后的“new
Wi－Fi
standard”对应，再结合常识和语境可知答案选E项。
3．A 根据前一句可知，根据Wi－Fi联盟的说法，Wi－Fi是一个商标术语，用来描述基于IEEE无线通信标准802.11的设备或技术，下文表明Wi－Fi联盟聘请了营销公司Interbrand为它起了一个短一点的名字：Wi－Fi；由此可知，上文的那个名字又长又拗口。故A项符合语境。mouthful意为“又长又拗口的词(或短语)”。
4．D 根据下文中的“The
rumor
that”和“Some
members
didn't
understand”可推知，人们对于Wi－Fi是什么这个问题还有一些争议，故选D。
5．G 根据设空后一句可知，作者建议不要混淆两者；设空前两句又表述该联盟的标签带来了混淆。由此可知，G项“而且，虽然该联盟去除了这个标签，但它带来的困惑到现在仍然存在”符合语境。
Ⅳ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The
Internet
provides
people
with
a
large
quantity
of
information,
but
is
so
much
information
valuable
for
people,
or
does
it
cause
problems
to
people?
In
my
opinion,
every
coin
has
two
sides.
The
advantages
of
the
Internet
information
are
much
more
than
the
disadvantages
it
brings
to
people.
The
Internet
advocates
freedom
of
information
exchange
and
speech.
This
is
an
important
part
of
a
successful
modern
democratic
(民主的)
society.
With
a
good
many
information
sources,
people
have
the
opportunity
to
teach
themselves.
The
knowledge
that
people
master
will
allow
them
to
make
contributions
to
the
development
of
the
society.
In
the
same
way,
the
ability
to
listen
to
different
opinions
will
allow
people
to
join
in
meaningful
dialogues
with
others.
This
will
make
people
more
and
more
open－minded
and
the
society
more
and
more
tolerant
(宽容的).
The
Internet,
through
the
information
on
it,
will
bring
together
people
of
the
same
interests
and
the
same
concerns,
and
encourage
them
to
work
together.
They
will
become
active
members
of
the
society.
However,
critics
(批评家)
of
free
flow
of
information
on
the
Internet
are
worried
that
incorrect
or
bad
information
will
have
a
harmful
influence
on
people.
People
will
be
addicted
to
it
and
act
on
it.
This
concern
is
very
reasonable,
because
the
Internet
is
anarchic
(无政府主义的)
in
nature,
and
anyone
that
has
a
computer
can
create
a
website
and
post
information
on
it.
It
is
really
quite
hard
to
determine
whether
the
information
is
correct
or
not.
In
fact，people
can
solve
this
problem
by
learning
to
evaluate
information
sources.
For
example,
the
website
of
a
scientist
at
a
major
university
is
no
doubt
a
much
more
reliable
information
source
than
the
personal
website
of
a
junior
student.
写前导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了互联网的优、缺点及相关使用建议。
[精彩范文]
There
are
more
advantages
of
the
Internet
than
the
disadvantages
that
it
brings
to
people.
(要点1)
Freedom
of
information
exchange
and
speech,
which
is
advocated
on
the
Internet,
is
an
important
part
of
a
successful
modern
democratic
society.
(要点2)
But
critics
are
concerned
about
the
harmful
effects
of
incorrect
or
bad
information
on
the
Internet.
(要点3)
However,
people
can
work
out
the
problem
by
learning
to
make
a
judgement
about
information
sources.
(要点4)
PAGEUnit
4 Wildlife
protection
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2019·浙江省温州市高考英语模拟试卷(2月份))“Turtle
time！”
loudly
called
out
by
one
of
my
newly?found
friends,
meant
the
beginning
of
either
a
morning
or
afternoon
shift
at
Turtle
Camp
in
Nusa
Penida,
Indonesia.
Upon
arrival
at
the
project
each
day,
we
would
look
eagerly
for
our
names
on
the
whiteboard
to
see
which
task
we
would
be
undertaking.
Would
it
be
the
highly
desirable
“turtle
feeding”，
the
pretty
fun
“tank
cleaning”，
the
exciting
“medicine
administering”
or
the
less
appealing
“fish
cutting”？
Fine
in
theory
but
not
when
every
fly
in
Indonesia
decides
to
crowd
onto
these
dead
fish
while
you're
cutting!
Life
at
the
turtle
project
was
fun
because
twice
a
day
we
got
to
hang
out
with
sea
turtles.
By
“hang
out”，
I
obviously
meant
“work”，
as
we
were
on
shift,
but
it
certainly
didn't
feel
like
work.
Another
fun
thing
was
getting
to
know
the
other
volunteers!
With
volunteers
from
all
over
the
world,
it
was
just
common
to
hear
Finnish
being
spoken,
Australian
slang
mixed
with
French
expressions
and
Swedes
making
plans
to
visit
newly?found
friends
in
the
USA.
Of
course,
not
all
the
time
at
Turtle
Camp
was
consumed
by
volunteering.
Scheduled
activities
included
a
trip
to
Crystal
Bay,
a
beautiful
paradise
for
swimming
and
sunbathing,
an
awesome
beach
bonfire
complete
with
a
beautiful
sunset
as
well
as
our
local
coworkers
showing
off
their
guitar
playing
and
singing
skills.
Our
time
at
Turtle
Camp
was
capped
off
by
setting
free
two
of
our
turtles
into
the
sea
to
begin
their
journey
as
independent
turtles!
Hopefully,
the
love
and
care
provided
at
the
turtle
project
would
ensure
that
these
turtles
had
a
greater
chance
of
survival
in
the
big,
wide
and
scary
ocean.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了海龟营地的志愿者工作内容。
1．Which
task
is
less
fun
to
the
volunteers
at
Turtle
Camp?
A．Turtle
feeding.
B．Tank
cleaning.
C．Medicine
Administering.
D．Fish
Cutting.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“...
or
the
less
appealing
‘fish
cutting’？”可知，切鱼对海龟营的志愿者来说不那么有趣，故选D。
2．What
does
the
underlined
sentence
imply?
A．The
volunteering
was
a
challenge.
B．The
time
at
the
camp
was
difficult.
C．The
work
at
the
project
was
a
delight.
D．Communication
was
time?consuming.
答案：C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中第一句可知，我们一天两次出去遛乌龟，这很有趣，第二句进一步说明虽然我们在轮班，但这肯定不像工作，由此推知，该项工作是一种乐趣，故选C。
3．When
setting
free
the
two
turtles,
the
volunteers
felt
a
sense
of
.
A．achievement
B．belonging
C．loss
D．independence
答案：A 推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知，我们把两只海龟放进了海里，开始了他们作为独立海龟的旅程！希望海龟计划所提供的爱心和关怀能确保这些海龟在广阔而恐怖的海洋中有更大的生存机会，由此可知当释放两只海龟时，志愿者们感觉到了一种成就感，故选A。
【词汇积累】 ①undertake
v.
承担；从事；负责 ②appealing
adj.
有吸引力的；令人感兴趣的 ③hang
out
闲逛；出外玩儿 ④on
shift
轮班
【长难句分析】 Fine
in
theory
but
not
when
every
fly
in
Indonesia
decides
to
crowd
onto
these
dead
fish
while
you're
cutting!
理论上很好，但当你切鱼时，印尼的每只苍蝇都决定挤在这些死鱼上，那就不行了！
分析：这是一个主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句，主句中fine前省略了It
is。主句中的省略多用于句首。
B
(2020·安徽省合肥市八校高三第一次联考)I've
come
back
to
check
on
a
baby.
Just
after
dusk
I'm
in
a
car
down
a
muddy
road
in
the
rain,
passing
rows
of
shackled
(戴镣铐的)
elephants,
their
trunks
swinging.
I
was
here
five
hours
before,
when
the
sun
was
high
and
hot
and
tourists
were
on
elephants'
backs.
Walking
now,
I
can
barely
see
the
path
in
the
glow
of
my
phone's
flashlight.
When
the
wooden
fence
post
stops
me
short,
I
point
my
light
down
and
follow
a
current
of
rainwater
across
the
concrete
floor
until
it
washes
up
against
three
large,
gray
feet.
A
fourth
foot
twisted
above
the
surface,
tied
tightly
by
a
short
chain
and
choked
by
ring
of
metal
spikes
(尖刺).
When
the
elephant
tires
and
puts
her
foot
down,
the
spikes
press
deeper
into
her
ankle.
Meena
is
four
years
and
two
months
old,
still
a
child
as
elephants
go.
Khammon
Kongkhaw,
her
caretaker,
told
me
earlier
that
Meena
wears
the
spiked
chain
because
she
tends
to
kick.
Kongkhaw
has
been
responsible
for
Meena
here
at
Maetaman
Elephant
Adventure,
near
Chiang
Mai,
in
northern
Thailand,
since
she
was
11
months
old.
He
said
he
keeps
her
on
the
spiked
chain
only
during
the
day
and
takes
it
off
at
night.
But
it's
night
now.
I
ask
Jin
Laoshen,
the
Maetaman
worker
accompanying
me
on
this
nighttime
visit,
why
her
chain
is
still
on.
He
says
he
doesn't
know.
Mactaman
is
one
of
many
animal
attractions
in
and
around
tourist?crowded
Chiang
Mai.
Meena's
life
is
set
to
follow
the
same
track
as
many
of
the
roughly
3,800
captive
(被捕获的)
elephants
in
Thailand.
When
Meena
is
too
old
or
sick
to
give
rides—maybe
at
55,
maybe
at
75
she'll
die.
If
she's
lucky,
she'll
get
a
few
years
of
retirement.
She'll
spend
most
of
her
life
on
a
chain.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在泰国目睹了大象的悲惨遭遇，呼吁人们关注大象的命运。
4．Why
does
the
author
decide
to
come
back?
A．She
wants
to
check
baby
elephant
Meena.
B．She
wants
to
feed
those
shackled
elephants.
C．She
wants
to
release
those
shackled
elephants.
D．She
knows
a
baby
is
in
need
of
help
urgently.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第一、二段内容及第三段首句可知，作者回来检查是因为不放心小象Meena。故选A项。
5．What
can
we
conclude
from
the
second
paragraph?
A．The
author
is
scared
walking
in
the
path.
B．Meena
is
treated
badly
and
very
painful.
C．Meena
only
has
three
healthy
legs.
D．One
of
Meena's
leg
is
badly
broken.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A
fourth
foot
twisted
above
the
surface,
tied
tightly
by
a
short
chain
and
choked
by
ring
of
metal
spikes
(尖刺).
When
the
elephant
tires
and
puts
her
foot
down,
the
spikes
press
deeper
into
her
ankle.”可知，小象Meena被带刺的铁链拴着，一只脚不能落下。由此可知，小象被虐待，并且很痛苦，故选B项。
6．What's
the
author's
attitude
towards
those
elephants?
A．Indifferent.
B．Critical.
C．Sympathetic.
D．Negative.
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He
said
he
keeps
her
on
the
spiked
chain
only
during
the
day
and
takes
it
off
at
night.
But
it's
night
now.”并结合全文作者对大象悲惨命运的描写可推知，作者对这些被人类囚禁以营利的动物表示同情。故选C项。
7．We
can
infer
that
the
purpose
of
the
author's
writing
is
.
A．to
describe
those
elephants
to
attract
tourists
around
the
world
B．to
appeal
to
people
to
care
about
the
fate
of
those
elephants
C．to
tell
readers
the
story
of
a
baby
elephant
in
Chiang
Mai,
Thailand
D．to
tell
the
reason
why
the
number
of
elephants
is
decreasing
答案：B 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者同情这些为吸引游客而被囚禁的大象的命运。因此可推断出，作者写本文就是为了呼吁人们去关心这些大象的命运，故选B项。
【词汇积累】 ①barely
adv.
仅仅；刚刚；勉强可能 ②twist
v.
(使)弯曲变形，扭曲变形 ③choke
v.
使窒息
【长难句分析】 Just
after
dusk
I'm
in
a
car
down
a
muddy
road
in
the
rain,
passing
rows
of
shackled
(戴镣的)
elephants,
their
trunks
swinging.
傍晚过后我开车行驶在雨中泥泞的道路，与成排的戴镣的大象擦肩而过，他们的身体在颤抖。
分析：此句是简单句。their
trunks
swinging为独立主格结构。
C
(2020·山东省德州市武城五中高三月考)A
living
tortoise
of
its
kind
not
seen
in
more
than
110
years
and
feared
to
be
extinct
(灭绝的)
has
been
found
in
a
remote
part
of
the
Galapagos
islands
of
Fernandina.
An
adult
female
Fernandina
tortoise
was
spotted
Sunday
by
a
joint
team
of
the
Galapagos
National
Park
and
the
US?based
Galapagos
Conservancy.
Researchers
think
there
may
be
more
members
of
the
tortoise
on
the
island
because
of
the
droppings
and
tracks
they
found.
The
team
took
the
tortoise,
likely
more
than
110
years
old,
to
a
breeding
(繁殖)
center
for
rare
tortoises
where
it
will
stay
in
a
specially
designed
fence.
The
only
other
living
member
of
the
tortoise
was
found
in
1906.
Since
then,
researchers
have
come
across
tortoise
tracks
and
bite
marks
on
plants,
and
there
was
a
possible
unconfirmed
sighting
in
2009.
But
Sunday's
discovery
was
the
first
confirmed
sighting
and
together
with
the
possibility,
of
finding
more
members
of
this
kind
has
raised
the
possibility
of
breeding.
Fernandina
is
the
third
largest
Galapagos
island
and
is
famous
for
the
La
Cumbre
volcano,
one
of
the
most
active
in
the
world.
The
island
lies
in
the
Pacific
Ocean
about
1,000
kilometers
off
Ecuador's
mainland.
In
listing
the
Fernandina
tortoise
as
possibly
extinct,
the
conservation
group
said
on
its
website
that
this
kind
of
tortoise
may
have
submitted
to
“the
frequent
volcanic
lava
(岩浆)
flows
that
nearly
cover
the
island.”
The
Galapagos
islands
host
unique
wildlife
whose
characteristics
helped
Charles
Darwin
develop
his
theory
of
evolution.
It
was
declared
a
UNESCO
World
Heritage
site
in
1979.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在菲尔南迪娜岛上发现销声匿迹了110多年、人们担心其灭绝的活体乌龟。这一新的发现大大增加了这种珍稀乌龟繁殖的几率。
8．How
many
Fernandina
tortoises
are
sure
to
be
living
according
to
the
passage?
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．One
thousand.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中“The
only
other
living
member”可知，现在已知存活的菲尔南迪娜乌龟只有两只。
9．What
is
important
about
the
new
discovery
of
the
living
Fernandina
tortoise?
A．Improving
the
chance
for
breeding.
B．Confirming
the
theory
of
evolution.
C．Showing
its
adaptation
to
volcanic
lava.
D．Finding
more
living
members
of
its
kind.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中“has
raised
the
possibility
of
breeding”可知，发现菲尔南迪娜乌龟活体增加了繁育的可能性。
10．Which
of
the
following
caused
the
Fernandina
tortoise
to
die
out?
A．Living
on
the
remote
islands.
B．Hunting
of
the
human
beings.
C．Living
in
the
bad
environment.
D．Staying
in
specially
designed
fences.
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第四段特别是最后一句可知，菲尔南迪娜乌龟生存的海岛上有活火山，岩浆差不多覆盖了整个海岛，乌龟已经屈从于这样的环境。由此判断，恶劣的生存环境导致了过去一百多年菲尔南迪娜乌龟的消亡。
11．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．Proper
Place
to
Host
Unique
Wildlife
B．Evidence
to
Prove
Survival
of
the
Fittest
C．Rare
Tortoise
Found
on
Fernandina
Island
D．Possibility
of
Breeding
Fernandina
Tortoise
答案：C 标题判断题。本文主要介绍了一项新的发现，即在菲尔南迪娜岛上发现销声匿迹了110多年、人们担心灭绝的活体乌龟。C项“菲尔南迪娜岛上发现了珍稀乌龟”适合作为文章标题。
【词汇积累】 ①spot
v.
注意到；发现 ②conservation
n.
(对环境的)保护 ③come
across
偶遇；无意中发现 ④submit
to
屈服；使……受到
【佳句背诵】 The
Galapagos
islands
host
unique
wildlife
whose
characteristics
helped
Charles
Darwin
develop
his
theory
of
evolution.
加拉帕戈斯群岛拥有独特的野生动物，它们的特征帮助查尔斯·达尔文发展了他的进化论。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The
polar
bear
is
found
in
the
Arctic
Circle
and
some
big
land
masses
as
far
south
as
Newfoundland.
While
they
are
rare
north
of
88°，
there
is
evidence
1
they
range
all
the
way
across
the
Arctic,
and
as
far
south
as
James
Bay
in
Canada.
It
is
difficult
to
figure
out
a
global
population
of
polar
bears
as
much
of
the
range
has
been
2
(poor)
studied;
however,
biologists
calculate
that
there
are
about
20,00025,000
polar
bears
worldwide.
Modern
methods
3
tracking
polar
bear
populations
have
been
employed
only
since
the
mid?1980s,
and
are
expensive
4
(perform)
consistently
over
a
large
area.
In
recent
years
some
Inuit
people
in
Nunavut
5
(report)
increases
in
bear
sightings
around
human
settlements,
leading
to
a
6
(believe)
that
populations
are
increasing.
Scientists
have
responded
by
7
(note)
that
hungry
bears
may
be
congregating
(聚集)
around
human
settlements,
leading
to
the
illusion
(错觉)
that
populations
are
8
(high)
than
they
actually
are.
Of
9
nineteen
recognized
polar
bear
subpopulations,
three
are
declining,
six
10
(be)
stable,
one
is
increasing,
and
nine
lack
enough
data.
1．
2.
3.
4.
5．
6.
7.
8.
9．
10.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北极熊种群数量越来越少、亟须保护的现状。
1．that 考查同位语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容，从句中不缺少成分且意义完整，故用that引导。
2．poorly 考查词性转换。修饰动词studied应用形容词poor的副词形式poorly。
3．of/for 考查介词。a
method
of/for
doing
sth.
“做某事的方法”。
4．to
perform 考查非谓语动词。此处是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。
5．have
reported 考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语“in
recent
years”可判断用现在完成时。
6．belief 考查词性转换。根据空格前的不定冠词a可知，此处应填believe的名词形式belief。
7．noting 考查非谓语动词。介词后接动词时，应用其动名词形式。respond
by
doing
sth.
“通过做某事回应”。
8．higher 考查形容词的比较级。根据空格后的than可知，此处应用high的比较级形式higher。
9．the 考查冠词。此处特指确认的19个亚种群，故用定冠词the。
10．are 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；six指代six
polar
bear
subpopulations，谓语动词应用复数。
PAGEUnit
5 Music
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
(2020·广西柳州市高三上学期摸底考试)There
is
such
a
group
of
singers
in
the
western
musical
circle
at
present,
who
enter
the
business
as
online
celebrities
(名人)
and
then
become
top
idols
and
giant
stars
globally.
They
become
popular
for
their
videos
online
and
then
they
are
discovered
by
talent
agents
and
gradually
cause
huge
storms
in
the
musical
circle.
For
example,
Troye
Sivan,
a
singer
who
is
nicknamed
“chuoye”，
became
popular
on
You
Tube
from
an
early
age.
As
a
popular
video
sharing
website,
YouTube
has
given
rise
to
plenty
of
stars,
creating
a
new
celebrity
culture.
Providing
a
platform
where
anyone
can
post
videos,
YouTube
presents
the
opportunity
for
anyone
to
achieve
fame
by
simply
uploading
a
short
video.
Sivan
has
been
making
YouTube
videos
since
he
was
12
to
show
his
singing
talent.
In
the
digital
age,
Sivan
has
already
developed
large
devoted
audience
online
and
his
sensitive
video
blogs
have
earned
him
extreme
popularity.
A
survey
has
showed
that
US
teenagers
are
more
attracted
with
YouTube
stars,
which
is
a
surprising
result.
YouTube
stars
are
judged
to
be
more
attractive,
outstanding
and
related
than
traditional
stars.
Looking
at
the
survey
comments
and
feedback,
teens
enjoy
a
close
and
real
experience
with
YouTube
celebrities,
who
aren't
carefully
directed
by
design.
Teens
also
say
they
appreciate
YouTube
stars'
sense
of
humor
and
risk?taking
spirit,
which
are
often
limited
by
Hollywood
stars.
As
a
result,
singers
who
make
their
first
show
in
the
traditional
way
no
longer
have
a
complete
advantage
in
front
of
the
audience.
Online
platforms
open
up
a
lot
of
doors
for
people.
They
become
the
best
place
to
be
discovered.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与传统好莱坞明星不同的“线上明星”，其火爆程度丝毫不逊色于那些大明星，说明了新时代下人们对明星的新定义。
1．How
do
online
celebrities
become
popular?
A．By
acting
in
Hollywood.
B．By
writing
blogs
on
the
website.
C．By
posting
their
videos
online
to
gain
recognition.
D．By
meeting
audience
across
the
country.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，他们在网上的视频很受欢迎，然后他们被天才经纪人发现，逐渐在音乐圈引起巨大的风暴。故选C。
2．Why
does
the
writer
mention
Troye
Sivan
in
Paragraph
1
and
Paragraph
2?
A．To
give
an
example
of
becoming
successful
by
working
hard.
B．To
give
an
example
of
becoming
a
well?known
singer
with
the
help
of
the
website.
C．To
give
an
example
of
holding
a
successful
concert.
D．To
give
an
example
of
sticking
to
great
determination.
答案：B 推理判断题。第一段第一句是主题句，说明现在西方音乐界有这样一批歌手，他们以网络名人的身份进入这个行业，然后成为全球顶级偶像和巨星。以Troye
Sivan为例，是为了列举一个在网站帮助下成为知名歌手的例子，故选B。
3．What
can
we
infer
about
Hollywood
stars
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A．They
never
give
performances
online.
B．They
are
more
outstanding
than
YouTube
stars.
C．They
write
less
sensitive
video
blogs
than
YouTube
stars.
D．They
are
less
humorous
and
risk?taking
than
YouTube
stars.
答案：D 推理判断题。最后一段第四句可知，青少年们还说，他们欣赏YouTube明星的幽默感和冒险精神，而好莱坞明星受限于此，故选D。
4．What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
online
platforms
like
YouTube?
A．Positive.
B．Negative.
C．Uncaring.
D．Doubtful.
答案：A 推理判断题。最后一段最后两句说明在线平台为人们打开了许多大门。它们成为最好的被发现的地方。故可知作者对在线平台持积极的态度。
【词汇积累】 ①platform
n.
平台 ②devoted
adj.
忠诚的；全心全意的 ③give
rise
to
使发生，引起
【长难句分析】 Looking
at
the
survey
comments
and
feedback,
teens
enjoy
a
close
and
real
experience
with
YouTube
celebrities,
who
aren't
carefully
directed
by
design.
从调查的评论和反馈来看，青少年们喜欢与那些没有经过精心设计的YouTube名人们亲密和真实地接触。
分析：这是一个主从复合句。who引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词YouTube
celebrities；Looking
at
the
survey
comments
and
feedback为现在分词短语作状语。
Ⅱ.完形填空
She
is
a
92?year?old,
thin,
calm
and
proud
lady,
who
is
fully
dressed
each
morning
by
eight
o'clock.
Her
husband
of
70
years
recently
1
，
making
the
move
necessary.
After
many
hours
of
waiting
2
in
the
hall
of
the
nursing
home,
she
smiled
3
when
told
her
room
was
ready.
As
she
walked
slowly
to
the
elevator,
I
provided
a
true
4
of
her
tiny
room,
5
the
old
sheets
that
had
been
6
on
her
window.
“I
love
it，”
she
said
with
the
7
of
an
eight?year?old
girl
having
just
been
8
with
a
new
puppy
(小狗).
She
said,
“Happiness
is
something
you
9
ahead
of
time.
Whether
I
like
my
room
or
not
doesn't
depend
on
how
the
furniture
is
10
.
It's
how
I
arranged
my
11
.
I
have
already
decided
to
love
it.
It's
a
decision
I
12
every
morning
when
I
wake
up.
Each
day
is
a
gift,
and
as
long
as
my
eyes
open
I'll
13
the
new
day
and
all
the
happy
14
.
I've
stored
away.”
Mrs
Jones
was
15
happy
in
the
nursing
home
and
she
died
at
the
age
of
108.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在疗养院遇到了92岁高龄的琼斯太太，琼斯太太讲述了自己对于幸福的理解，告诉我们：珍惜当下，享受每一天。
1．A.gathered
B．survived
C．suffered
D．died
答案：D 根据下文可知，琼斯太太搬去疗养院住，可推知她的丈夫去世了(died)。故选D。
2．A.anxiously
B．rudely
C．patiently
D．cautiously
答案：C 根据下文“she
smiled”可推知，此处指琼斯太太耐心地(patiently)等待。故选C。anxiously
“焦急地，忧虑地”；rudely
“无礼地，粗鲁地”；cautiously
“慎重地，谨慎地”。
3．A.sadly
B．sweetly
C．fluently
D．disappointedly
答案：B 结合上下文可知，琼斯太太是一位非常乐观的人，且上文提到她在大厅中等了很长时间都很有耐心，没有表露出消极情绪，因此sweetly
“甜甜地”符合题意。故选B。
4．A.imagination
B．thinking
C．understanding
D．description
答案：D 结合文意，此处指作者向琼斯太太详细地描述了她小屋内的陈设。imagination
“想象力”；thinking
“思考，思想”；understanding
“理解；谅解”；description
“描述；刻画”。故选D。
5．A.including
B．containing
C．equipping
D．losing
答案：A “the
old
sheets”显然是属于“her
tiny
room”的一部分，因此此处表示“包括”，故选A。contain指“作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内”；include指“作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去”。
6．A.washed
B．hung
C．burned
D．cleaned
答案：B 结合常识，此处指旧床单被挂在(hung)窗户上。故选B。
7．A.sadness
B．sickness
C．happiness
D．kindness
答案：C 上文提到“I
love
it”，显然琼斯太太很高兴地说道。故选C。
8．A.mixed
B．presented
C．banned
D．decorated
答案：B 结合文意，此处指琼斯太太很开心，就像8岁的小女孩得到别人赠送(presented)的小狗一样开心。故选B。
9．A.decide
B．lose
C．dream
D．allow
答案：A 根据上文可知，琼斯太太在还没有看到房间之前，就先表达出对房间的喜爱，再联系下文“I
have
already
decided
to
love
it.”可知此处指幸福是你事先决定好了(decide)的东西。故选A。
10．A.painted
B．bought
C．sold
D．arranged
答案：D 根据文意，此处指家具的摆放，因此arrange
“布置，整理”符合文意。另外根据下文“It's
how
I
arranged
...
”也可得出选D。
11．A.mind
B．time
C．schedule
D．task
答案：A 根据上文可知，琼斯太太想表达的是是否喜欢自己的房间并不取决于家具如何摆放，而是取决于自己的思想(mind)。故选A。
12．A.take
B．do
C．get
D．make
答案：D make
a
decision
“做出决定；下定决心”。故选D。
13．A.go
on
B．work
on
C．focus
on
D．come
on
答案：C go
on
“继续，往前走”；work
on
“对……起作用，忙于”；focus
on
“集中在”；come
on
“开始，赶快”。结合文意，此处指关注新的一天。故选C。
14．A.appointment
B．journey
C．dreams
D．memories
答案：D 根据下句“I've
stored
away.”可知，此处指存留在脑海中的所有幸福回忆(memory)。故选D。
15．A.always
B．seldom
C．never
D．hardly
答案：A 结合文意，琼斯太太在疗养所一直(always)都很开心，直到108岁逝世。故选A。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2019·浙江高考)Rock
music
consists
of
many
different
styles.
Even
though
there
is
a
common
spirit
among
all
music
groups,
they
make
very
different
music.
1
At
that
time
the
Beatles
entered
the
world
of
music
from
Liverpool.
After
they
were
given
an
invitation
to
appear
live
on
BBC,
the
Beatles
quickly
became
famous
in
Britain
with
nationwide
tours.
By
mid?1963,
the
Beatles
had
been
extremely
popular
in
England.
2
They
held
large
concerts
and
performed
at
clubs.
They
became
the
hottest
thing
on
the
pop
music
scene
in
England.
They
began
as
a
modestly
successful
musician
group
and
ended
the
year
as
show
business
legends
(传说).
John
Lennon
and
Paul
McCartney
were
named
composers
of
the
year.
3
They
were
not
sure
how
the
Americans
would
react
to
the
new
type
of
music.
Beatlemania
hit
New
York
on
February
7,
1964.
Hundreds
of
fans
jammed
the
airport
to
greet
them.
4
The
concert
was
broadcast
live
and
attracted
the
largest
one
night
audience
in
the
history
of
television
up
to
that
time.
The
Beatles
were
described
as
a
British
invasion
(入侵)
by
local
and
nationwide
newspapers
at
that
time.
Their
victory
in
America
was
still
remembered
as
a
major
turning
point
in
the
history
of
rock
and
roll.
Thanks
to
the
Beatles,
a
lot
of
opportunities
were
opened
up
to
new
faces
on
the
market.
5
A．They
decided
on
a
tour
to
the
United
States
in
1964.
B．Even
their
hairstyles
became
major
trends
at
that
time.
C．Rock
music
developed
in
the
1950s
and
the
early
1960s.
D．However,
their
songs
changed
the
lives
of
generations
to
come.
E．Many
rock
bands
were
able
to
follow
in
the
footsteps
of
the
Beatles.
F．They
appeared
in
the
films
A
Hard
Day's
Night
(1964)and
Help
(1965)．
G．They
performed
their
first
concert
in
America
at
CBS
television's
53rd
street
studio.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了甲壳虫乐队的发展与兴盛以及他们对英美摇滚乐的影响。
1．C 空格后面的“At
that
time”决定了该空一定要出现具体的时间，再根据文章一开始出现的Rock
music可知C项为正确答案。
2．B 由空格前一句可知，甲壳虫乐队在当时的英国相当受欢迎。B项“就连他们的发型都成了当时的流行趋势”承接上文。故选B项。
3．A 前面提到甲壳虫乐队在英国特别受欢迎。由空格后一句可知，他们不确定美国人对这种新型的音乐会有什么反应。因此，A项“他们决定在1964年开始他们的美国之旅”符合语境。
4．G 空格后一句与G项中的concert相呼应。
5．E 空格前一句中的new
faces与E项中的follow相呼应。
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
In
the
busy
city
of
New
York,
such
an
amazing
thing
ever
happened.
On
a
cold
Friday
night,
a
poor
artist
stood
at
the
gate
of
the
subway
station,
playing
his
violin.
The
young
violinist
was
a
student
at
an
Arts
College
named
Joseph,
who
did
so
every
day
in
order
to
earn
his
tuition
fees.
He
planned
to
attend
advanced
studies
in
Vienna
and
had
booked
the
flight
the
next
morning.
Though
the
music
was
great,
people
were
quickly
going
home
for
the
weekend.
Joseph
was
playing
his
last
chapter
when
a
middle－aged
man
looking
pretty
excited
slowed
down
his
pace
and
put
50
dollars
into
the
hat,
for
which
Joseph
was
grateful.
The
next
night,
the
young
artist
came
to
the
gate
of
the
subway
station
as
usual,
and
put
his
hat
on
the
ground
gracefully.
Different
from
the
day
before,
he
took
out
a
large
piece
of
paper
and
laid
it
on
the
ground
and
put
some
stones
on
it.
Then
he
began
playing
the
violin.
Before
long,
the
young
artist
was
surrounded
with
many
passers－by,
who
were
all
attracted
by
the
words
on
that
paper.
It
said,
“Last
night,
a
gentleman
named
George
Sang
put
an
unexpected
thing
into
my
hat
by
mistake.
Please
come
to
claim
it
as
soon
as
possible.”
It
caused
a
great
excitement
and
curiosity.
They
were
dying
to
know
what
the
unexpected
thing
could
be.
After
about
half
an
hour,
a
middle－aged
man
ran
there
in
a
hurry
and
rushed
through
the
crowd
to
the
violinist
and
grabbed
his
shoulders
and
said,
“Yes,
it's
you.
You
did
come
here.
I
knew
that
you
were
an
honest
man
and
would
certainly
come
here.”
The
young
violinist
asked
calmly,
“Are
you
Mr
George
Sang？”
The
man
nodded.
The
violinist
asked,
“Did
you
lose
something？”
“Lottery.
It's
lottery，”
replied
the
man.
The
violinist
took
out
a
lottery
ticket
on
which
George
Sang's
name
was
seen.
“Is
it？”
he
asked.
George
nodded
promptly
and
seized
the
lottery
ticket
and
kissed
it,
and
then
he
danced
with
Joseph.
The
story
turned
out
to
be
this:
George
Sang
is
an
ordinary
office
clerk.
This
was
the
scene
just
now.
Out
of
curiosity,
some
passers－by
asked
Joseph
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位艺术学院的学生Joseph有一天在街上演奏小提琴赚取学费时，收到了一张50美元的钞票，同时也收到一个意想不到的东西。这会是一个怎样的故事呢？
[精彩范文]
The
story
turned
out
to
be
this:
George
Sang
is
an
ordinary
office
clerk.
He
bought
a
lottery
ticket
the
other
day.
To
his
surprise,
he
was
exactly
the
lucky
dog.
Overjoyed,
George
took
out
50
dollars
when
hearing
wonderful
music
on
his
way
home.
However,
the
lottery
ticket
was
also
thrown
in.
When
Joseph
was
cleaning
up
his
hat
after
ending
a
day's
work,
he
found
the
unexpected
thing.
Thinking
the
owner
must
be
anxious,
he
cancelled
the
flight
and
returned
to
where
he
was
given
the
lottery
ticket.
This
was
the
scene
just
now.
Out
of
curiosity,
some
passers－by
asked
Joseph
why
he
didn't
take
it
for
himself
since
he
was
badly
in
need
of
money.
Joseph
answered,
“It
goes
without
saying
that
if
I
took
it
in
a
dishonest
way,
I
would
succeed
temporarily.
But
in
the
long
run,
I
am
bound
to
be
a
loser.”
Just
as
the
saying
goes,
honesty
is
the
best
policy.
Therefore
we
should
bear
in
mind
that
being
honest
is
what
makes
us
a
good
man.
PAGE
