Unit
1 Great
scientists
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
Stephen
Hawking,
the
brilliant
British
theoretical
physicist
who
published
wildly
popular
books
exploring
the
mysteries
of
the
universe,
has
died,
according
to
a
family
spokesman.
He
was
76.
Considered
by
many
to
be
the
world's
greatest
living
scientist,
Hawking
was
also
a
cosmologist,
astronomer,
mathematician
and
author
of
numerous
books
including
the
landmark
“A
Brief
History
of
Time”，
which
has
sold
more
than
10
million
copies.
With
fellow
physicist
Roger
Penrose,
Hawking
combined
Einstein's
theory
of
relativity
with
quantum
theory
to
suggest
that
space
and
time
would
begin
with
the
Big
Bang
and
end
in
black
holes.
He
also
discovered
that
black
holes
were
not
completely
black
but
emit
radiation
and
would
likely
eventually
evaporate
and
disappear.
“It
will
be
difficult
enough
to
avoid
disasters
on
planet
Earth
in
the
next
100
years,
let
alone
next
thousand,
or
million.
The
human
race
shouldn't
have
all
its
eggs
in
one
basket
or
on
one
planet.
Let's
hope
we
can
avoid
dropping
the
basket
until
we
have
spread
the
load.”
Hawking
suffered
from
ALS
(amyotrophic
latcral
sclerosis),
a
disease
which
is
usually
deadly
within
a
few
years.
He
was
diagnosed
in
1963,
when
he
was
21,
and
doctors
initially
gave
him
only
a
few
years
to
live.
The
disease
left
Hawking
wheelchair?bound
and
paralyzed.
He
was
able
to
move
only
a
few
fingers
on
one
hand
and
was
completely
dependent
on
others
or
on
technology
for
everything—bathing,
dressing,
eating,
even
speech.
Dramatically,
he
even
guest?starred
in
the
“Star
Trek”，
“The
Simpsons”
and
the
2014
movie
“The
Theory
of
Everything”.
Hawking's
children,
Lucy,
Robert
and
Tim,
said
in
a
statement,
“He
was
a
great
scientist
and
an
extraordinary
man
whose
work
and
legacy
will
live
on
for
many
years.
We
will
miss
him
forever.”
1．From
the
passage,
we
can
learn
that
________.
A．Hawking
was
diagnosed
with
the
fatal
disease
since
he
was
born
B．Hawking
was
once
the
main
character
in
the
movie
and
TV
series
C．Hawking
just
published
one
book
titled
“A
Brief
History
of
Time”
D．Hawking
had
to
rely
on
other
people
and
technology
to
do
everything
in
life
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“He
was
able
to
move
only
a
few
fingers
on
one
hand
and
was
completely
dependent
on
others
or
on
technology
for
everything—bathing,
dressing,
eating,
even
speech.”可知，霍金的日常生活不得不依靠其他人和技术的帮助。故选D。
2．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
believed
by
Stephen
Hawking?
A．The
space
and
time
would
end
in
black
holes.
B．Black
holes
are
not
exactly
black
in
color.
C．The
disasters
can
be
avoided
in
the
next
thousand
or
million
years.
D．Black
holes
can
give
off
radiation
and
will
disappear
in
the
end.
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It
will
be
difficult
enough
to
avoid
disasters
on
planet
Earth
in
the
next
100
years,
let
alone
next
thousand,
or
million.”可知，霍金认为在接下来的100年里，要避免在地球上发生灾难将会很困难，更不用说下一千年或者数百万年。C项错误，故选C。
3．What
does
the
underlined
sentence
mean?
A．The
humans
should
explore
other
planets
to
live.
B．The
humans
should
stay
together
to
fight
the
disasters.
C．The
earth
will
be
destroyed
if
humans
continue
to
live
here.
D．No
other
planets
can
replace
the
earth
as
the
living
place.
答案：A 推理判断题。本句直译为人类不应将所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里或一颗星球上，即人类应该探索其他星球，故选A。
4．What
would
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．A
Star
Just
Went
Out
in
the
Universe
B．The
Achievements
of
Stephen
Hawking
C．Stephen
Hawking's
Suffering
of
the
Disease
D．The
Predictions
of
the
Great
Man
答案：A 主旨大意题。本文先告知了霍金去世的消息，然后回忆了他的生平事迹和主要成就，故A项最能概括文章的主旨大意，故选A。
【词汇积累】 ①quantum
n.
量子 ②evaporate
v.
蒸发 ③emit
vt.
发出，射出，散发 ④suffer
from
患……病；受……之苦
【佳句背诵】 The
human
race
shouldn't
have
all
its
eggs
in
one
basket
or
on
one
planet.
人类不应该把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里或一颗星球上。
B
Albert
Einstein
had
a
great
effect
on
science
and
history,
and
his
achievement
was
even
greater
than
what
only
a
few
other
great
scientists
have
achieved.
An
American
university
president
once
said
that
Einstein
had
made
a
new
outlook,
a
new
view
of
the
universe.
It
may
be
some
time
before
the
average
mind
understands
fully
the
identity
of
time
and
space
and
so
on—but
even
ordinary
men
now
understand
that
the
universe
is
something
larger
than
ever
thought
before.
By
1914
young
Einstein
had
been
world?famous.
He
accepted
the
offer
to
become
a
professor
at
the
Prussian
Academy
of
Science
in
Berlin.
He
had
few
duties,
little
teaching
and
unlimited
chances
for
study,
but
soon
his
peace
and
quietness
were
broken
by
World
War
Ⅰ.
Einstein
hated
fighting
and
killing.
The
great
suffering
of
war
affected
him
deeply,
and
he
sat
unhappily
in
his
office
doing
little.
He
lost
interest
in
his
research.
Only
when
peace
came
in
1918
was
he
able
to
get
back
to
work.
In
the
year
following
World
War
I,
honours
were
increasingly
put
on
him.
He
became
head
of
the
Kaiser
Whihem
Institute
of
Theoretical
Physics.
But
he
himself
refused
the
effort
to
put
him
in
a
position
far
above
other
people.
He
was
well
known
for
his
humble
manner.
He
often
said
that
his
success
would
certainly
have
been
achieved
by
others
if
he
had
never
lived.
In
1921
he
won
the
Nobel
Prize,
and
he
was
honoured
in
Germany
until
the
rise
of
Nazism
when
he
was
driven
from
Germany
because
he
was
a
Jew.
5．It
seems
to
the
American
university
president
that
________.
A．Einstein
achieved
more
than
any
other
scientist
in
history
B．everybody
understands
Einstein's
scientific
ideas
C．the
new
view
of
the
universe
can
be
quickly
learned
by
everyone
D．our
ideas
about
the
universe
are
different
today
because
of
Einstein
答案：D 细节理解题。由第一段最后两句可知，现在人们对宇宙的看法发生了转变，而这是因为爱因斯坦提出的新的宇宙观。故选D。
6．Einstein
did
his
greatest
work
________.
A．when
Nazism
rose
B．when
he
was
young
C．during
World
War
Ⅰ
D．after
he
left
Europe
答案：B 推理判断题。由第三段和最后一段可知爱因斯坦在一战和纳粹时期，几乎没有正常工作，排除A项和C项；本文也没有讲述他离开欧洲以后的科研情况，排除D项；由第二段第一句和最后一段可知，B项所述正确。故选B。
7．From
the
passage
we
can
know
that
________.
A．Germans
usually
have
a
high
respect
for
science
B．Einstein
had
other
interests
besides
science
C．Einstein
was
forced
to
work
again
in
1918
D．Einstein
led
a
quiet
life
during
World
War
Ⅰ
答案：A 推理判断题。由第二段最后一句中的“his
peace
...
were
broken
by
World
War
Ⅰ”排除D；由第三段最后一句排除C；由最后一段中的“he
was
honoured
in
Germany”可推知，德国人民尊敬爱因斯坦，尊敬科学。B项文中未提及。故选A。
【词汇积累】 ①identity
n.
本体；特征 ②humble
adj.
谦逊的 ③Nazism
n.
纳粹主义
【长难句分析】 In
1921
he
won
the
Nobel
Prize,
and
he
was
honoured
in
Germany
until
the
rise
of
Nazism
when
he
was
driven
from
Germany
because
he
was
a
Jew.
1921年，他获得了诺贝尔奖，并在德国备受尊敬，直到纳粹主义兴起时，他因为是犹太人而被赶出德国。
分析：此句是由and连接的并列句，
until
the
rise
of
Nazism
...
是时间状语，在这个时间状语中when
he
was
driven
from
Germany是定语从句修饰先行词
the
rise
of
Nazism,
because
he
was
a
Jew是原因状语从句。
C
(2020·安徽六校教育研究会高三第一次素质测试)Dr
John
Wilkins
was
a
natural
philosopher
who
lived
from
1614
until
1672.
He
was
crazy
about
getting
to
the
moon
and
meeting
the
people
who
surely
lived
there.
Wilkins
believed
that
anything
as
Earth?like
as
the
moon
must
have
been
created
by
God
for
living
beings,
and
he
was
determined
to
meet
them—despite
the
fact
that
he
was
three
centuries
ahead
of
his
time.
In
the
1600s,
the
scientific
understanding
of
gravity
and
outer
space
was
limited.
Wilkins
believed,
like
many
17th?century
scientists,
that
there
was
no
difference
between
the
atmosphere
of
Earth
and
the
conditions
in
space,
and
that
Earth's
pull
was
due
to
magnetism
(磁力).
It
was
only
reasonable,
then,
that
Wilkins
believed
a
two?wheeled
horse?drawn
battle
car
with
wings
with
enough
speed
could
lift
high
enough
off
the
ground
to
break
free
of
Earth's
magnetic
pull
and
reach
the
moon.
Then
Wilkins
moved
on
to
more
pressing
issues
with
his
remarkable
ability
to
think
of
new
ideas:
How
would
travelers
feed
themselves
during
the
journey?
He
theorized
that
the
main
cause
of
hunger
was
simply
the
act
of
working
against
gravity,
so
getting
to
the
moon
without
being
burdened
by
it
would
be
able
to
be
realized.
There
was
some
knowledge
at
that
time
about
the
fact
that
air
gets
thinner
and
colder
the
higher
up
you
go,
but
he
had
a
fix
for
that
too,
“moistened
sponges
(湿润的海绵)
might
help
us
against
its
thinness”.
By
studying
the
way
in
which
birds
fly,
which
also
happened
to
be
part
of
the
studies
that
led
to
planes
and
rockets
centuries
later,
Wilkins
put
his
theory
to
the
test
with
the
help
of
a
colleague,
Robert
Hooke.
Neither
of
the
two
ever
recorded
their
attempts,
but
it's
somewhat
safe
to
say
that
it
didn't
work
out.
Hooke
himself
may
have
been
the
reason
he
gave
up
hope,
in
fact,
since
he
was
part
of
the
team
that
discovered
space
was
a
place
without
oxygen.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了约翰·威尔金斯博士是一位自然哲学家，他疯狂地想要登上月球，并为此在理论上做了很多准备。
8．What
do
we
know
about
Dr
John
Wilkins?
A．He
dreamed
of
landing
on
the
moon.
B．He
wrote
about
people
living
on
the
moon.
C．He
urged
the
public
to
know
more
about
space.
D．He
had
a
rich
knowledge
of
space
in
the
1670s.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He
was
crazy
about
getting
to
the
moon
and
meeting
the
people
who
surely
lived
there.”可知，Dr
John
Wilkins梦想着登上月球。故选A。
9．Which
of
the
following
might
Wilkins
agree
with?
A．The
air
on
the
moon
is
not
fit
for
human
beings.
B．People
don't
need
to
eat
things
on
the
moon.
C．Earth's
magnetism
can
be
changed
easily.
D．Oxygen
doesn't
exist
in
outer
space.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句话可知，Wilkins认为饥饿的原因与重力相反的行为有关，所以他同意人们不需要在不受重力影响的月球上吃东西。故选B。
10．What
can
be
concluded
from
Paragraphs
2&3?
A．Wilkins
had
prepared
a
lot
in
theory.
B．Wilkins
was
ready
for
his
moon?landing.
C．Wilkins
made
a
great
contribution
to
philosophy.
D．Wilkins
was
the
greatest
natural
philosopher
in
history.
答案：A 推理判断题。根据第二段中Wilkins提出的观点以及第三段转向更紧迫问题的研究可推知，Wilkins在理论上做了很多准备。故选A。
11．What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A．To
honor
a
great
scientist.
B．To
encourage
studies
on
outer
space.
C．To
introduce
an
early
attempt
of
moon?landing.
D．To
inform
people
of
the
knowledge
about
the
universe.
答案：C 推理判断题。整篇文章讲述了Wilkins对登月的执著和向往以及他对登月所做的一系列研究和发现，所以作者的目的是通过Wilkins介绍早期的登月尝试。故选C。
【词汇积累】 ①gravity
n.
重力；地球引力 ②pressing
adj.
紧急的；急迫的 ③be
crazy
about
着迷于；狂热爱好……
【长难句分析】 Hooke
himself
may
have
been
the
reason
he
gave
up
hope,
in
fact,
since
he
was
part
of
the
team
that
discovered
space
was
a
place
without
oxygen.
胡克放弃希望的原因可能是他自己，事实上，因为他是发现太空是一个没有氧气的地方的团队的一员。
分析：这是一个主从复合句。since引导原因状语从句，in
fact作插入语，主句Hooke
himself
may
have
been
the
reason
he
gave
up
hope中，reason后是一个定语从句he
gave
up
hope。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2020·全国新高三开学联考)A
new
exhibit
at
a
Ca－lifornia
museum
provides
visitors
__1__
a
modern
version
of
the
ancient
Chinese
art
style,
“shan
shui
hua”，
__2__
(mean)
“mountain
water
painting”
in
English.
The
works
show
scenes
of
mountains,
rivers
and
sometimes
waterfalls.
Chinese
artists
have
been
creating
the
brush
and
ink
works
for
more
than
1,000
years.
Artists
Nick
Dong
and
Chi?Tsung
Wu
__3__
(find)
ways
to
connect
the
new,
digital
generation
to
this
__4__
(tradition)
kind
of
art
several
years
ago.
Their
works
capture
the
spirit
of
the
style
in
a
new
way.
The
exhibit
forces
the
viewers
__5__
(slow)
down
and
experience
a
different
world.
That
was
also
one
of
the
__6__
(goal)
of
shan
shui
hua
artists
from
long
ago.
Dong,
__7__
was
born
in
Taiwan
and
now
lives
in
Northern
California,
said,
“__8__
(actual),
the
exhibit
was
for
all
these
artists
to
create
a
world
where
they
wanted
to
hide.
So,
they
created
a
mountain
and
imagined
they
could
live
there.”
One
work
involves
a
slowly
moving
light
directed
at
clear
plastic
boxes
on
a
wall.
The
piece,
__9__
(create)
by
Wu,
is
called
Crystal
City.
Wu
said,
“If
we
see
this
through
the
light,
through
the
different
perspective
(视角),
we
could
see
there's
__10__
new
world
behind
that.”
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在加利福尼亚一家博物馆展出了中国山水画的事件。
1．with 考查介词。provide
sb.
with
sth.意为“提供某物给某人”，固定用法。故填with。
2．meaning 考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语“shan
shui
hua”与mean之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
3．found 考查动词的时态。
根据“several
years
ago”可知，空格处应该用一般过去时，故填found。
4．traditional 考查词性转换。该空修饰名词kind,
故要用形容词形式。故填traditional。
5．to
slow 考查非谓语动词。force
sb.
to
do
sth.表示“使某人做某事”。故填to
slow。
6．goals 考查名词。one
of
后面接名词复数。故填goals。
7．who 考查定语从句的引导词。
空格处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是Dong指人，故填who。
8．Actually 考查词性转换。该空在句中作状语，用副词形式。故填Actually。
9．created 考查非谓语动词。create与The
piece之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用create的过去分词形式，故填created。
10．a 考查冠词。此处表示“一个新的世界”，是泛指。故填a。
?
PAGEUnit
2 The
United
Kingdom
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
(2020·云南省曲靖市第一中学高考复习质量监测(三))British
scientists
seeking
to
protect
the
environment
have
designed
a
biodegradable
mobile
phone
cover
that
breaks
down
in
soil
when
discarded
and
sprouts
(发芽)
a
flower
from
a
seed
put
inside
the
case.
Researchers
at
the
University
of
Warwick
in
central
England
said
the
novel
device,
made
from
a
specially
designed
polymer
(聚合材料),
is
a
blessing
for
the
environmentalists.
Millions
of
mobile
phones
are
thrown
away
every
year
as
the
industry
produces
large
quantities
of
new
models
without
caring
about
the
quality.
“It
is
really
original
in
the
phone
industry
and
consumers
are
happy
because
they
feel
they
are
doing
something
for
the
local
environment，”
said
Kerry
Kirwan
from
the
university
of
Warwick.
Designers
have
made
the
hesitant
users
feel
sure
that
the
seed,
put
into
a
transparent
window,
only
sprouts
when
the
phone
cover
is
discarded.
“We
put
sunflower
seeds
into
the
covers
of
the
samples,
but
we
are
working
with
gardening
researchers
to
identify
which
other
flowers
would
perform
best.
Maybe
we
could
put
poppies
(虞美人)
or
roses
next
time，”
said
Kirwan.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款新颖的有利于环保的手机壳。
1．Why
is
the
new
mobile
phone
unique?
A．It
is
popular
with
young
people.
B．It
is
environmentally
friendly.
C．The
user
can
make
it
flower
whenever
he
or
she
likes.
D．Its
colour
is
beautiful.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第二段第二句可知，这款手机的新颖、独特之处在于它有利于环保。故选
B。
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“discarded”
mean?
A．Thrown
away.
B．Updated.
C．Cleaned.
D．Replaced.
答案：A 词义猜测题。从第一段第一句可推出这款手机壳只有先遗弃在土壤中，然后才会在土壤中分解，发芽。并且，从第二段第一句中的“thrown
away”也可得知discard是“扔掉，遗弃”的意思。故选A。
3．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．Good
News
for
Environmentalists
B．Promising
Mobile
Phone
C．Changing
Wastes
into
Valuables
D．Flowering
Mobile
Phone
答案：D 标题判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，本篇文章的主旨是介绍这款手机的新颖之处，它的外壳遗弃在土壤中能分解，能使种子开花从而有利于环保。D选项符合题意，且增强文章的趣味性。
4．In
which
section
of
a
magazine
may
this
text
appear?
A．Entertainment.
B．Science
and
technology.
C．Education.
D．Health.
答案：B 推理判断题。从文章的写作风格及内容(介绍了一款新科技的手机)可知选B。
【词汇积累】 ①biodegradable
adj.
可生物降解的 ②novel
adj.
新颖的 ③identify
v.
确认 ④millions
of
无数的……
【长难句分析】 Millions
of
mobile
phones
are
thrown
away
every
year
as
the
industry
produces
large
quantities
of
new
models
without
caring
about
the
quality.
每年都有数百万的手机被丢弃，因为手机行业在不考虑质量的情况下生产了大量的新款手机。
分析：此句是主从复合句。as引导原因状语从句。
Ⅱ.完形填空
I
can
still
remember
the
first
time
that
I
decided
to
help
a
child
from
the
Philippines.
The
__1__
that
helping
her
gives
me,
however,
is
beyond
__2__.
It
connects
me
to
her,
to
life,
__3__
to
love.
I
was
only
a
teenager
myself
and
had
a
little
extra
__4__
each
month.
I
didn't
feel
like
__5__
anything,
though.
We
had
__6__
everything
we
had
in
a
house
fire
a
few
years
before.
__7__
that
had
taught
me
a
lot.
I
had
learned
that
I
didn't
need
a
lot
of
“stuff”
to
be
__8__.
I
had
also
read
a
lot
about
the
__9__
of
children
in
poor
countries
around
the
world.
It
seemed
like
a
far
better
thing
then
to
give
what
I
could
to
help
them.
With
my
mom's
love
and
__10__，
I
soon
found
a
few
organizations
like
Children
International
that
were
__11__
others
around
the
world.
It
felt
so
good
being
able
to
reach
out
and
help
another
__12__.
It
felt
so
good
being
able
to
make
even
one
life
better.
I
could
feel
the
compassion
and
__13__
growing
within
me
and
beginning
to
change
me.
Empathy
(同情)
does
change
us.
It
helps
us
to
__14__，
to
be
kind,
and
to
make
this
world
a
__15__
place.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者资助外国小孩儿的故事，告诉我们这样一个道理：同情心让我们去爱别人，让我们变得更加善良，也会让这个世界变得更加美好。
1．A.wealth
B．anxiety
C．challenge
D．joy
答案：D “我”自愿帮助她，而帮助她给“我”带来了快乐(joy)。故选D。
2．A.imagination
B．complaint
C．price
D．reach
答案：C 帮助她给“我”带来的快乐是无价的。beyond
price
“无价的；宝贵的”。故选C。
3．A.but
B．and
C．so
D．or
答案：B “to
her,
to
life”和“to
love”为并列关系。它将“我”和她、生活以及爱联系在一起。故选B。
4．A.money
B．time
C．energy
D．labor
答案：A 根据语境可知，作者年少时，每月会有一点额外的零花钱(money)。故选A。
5．A.doing
B．buying
C．facing
D．missing
答案：B 虽然有点零花钱，但是“我”不想买(buying)任何东西。故选B。
6．A.stored
B．found
C．lost
D．searched
答案：C 几年前家里着火，我们失去了(lost)一切。故选C。
7．A.Putting
aside
B．Taking
on
C．Paying
for
D．Going
through
答案：D put
aside
“把……放在一边；储存……备用”；take
on
“呈现”；pay
for
“为……付钱”；go
through
“经历”。句意：经历了那件事让我学会了很多。故选D。
8．A.happy
B．relaxed
C．energetic
D．positive
答案：A “我”不需要拥有很多东西就能快乐(happy)。故选A。
9．A.education
B．suffering
C．tale
D．anger
答案：B 由“children
in
poor
countries
around
the
world”可知，作者也了解到了生活在贫穷国家的孩子所遭遇的不幸。suffering
“苦难；痛苦”。故选B。
10．A.courage
B．belief
C．support
D．faith
答案：C 句意：在母亲的爱与支持(support)下，我找到了一些如国际儿童等这样的组织。故选C。
11．A.treating
B．praising
C．honoring
D．serving
答案：D 根据前文作者通过捐赠来帮助他们可知，作者找到的这些组织是为全世界的人们服务(serving)的。故选D。
12．A.in
need
B．in
peace
C．in
fear
D．in
silence
答案：A in
need
“处于危难中；在穷困中”，是固定短语。句意：能够伸出援手帮助处在穷困中的人，让自己感觉很好。故选A。
13．A.relief
B．empathy
C．ease
D．guilty
答案：B “我”可以感受到自己的怜悯之心和同情心(empathy)正在慢慢改变着自己。and表示并列关系，前后词意应一致，下段第一句也是提示。故选B。
14．A.donate
B．think
C．love
D．study
答案：C 同情心帮助我们去爱(love)别人。故选C。
15．A.bigger
B．safer
C．smaller
D．better
答案：D 句意：同情心帮助我们去爱别人，让我们变得更加善良，也会让这个世界变得更加美好(better)。故选D。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2020·内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学高三月考)
Four
simple
steps
to
be
truly
thankful
Thanksgiving
is
more
than
pie
and
turkey.
It's
about
helping
and
loving
the
family,
friends
and
world
around
you.
The
following
tips
will
help
you
show
your
thankfulness.
1．Family
A
lot
can
happen
in
a
year.
Your
family
may
have
added
some
loved
ones
and
lost
some
at
the
same
time.
__1__，
and
let
your
family
know
how
important
they
are
to
you
and
how
glad
you
are
that
you
all
could
get
together.
2．Friends
Do
what
you
always
do—throw
a
party.
In
college,
Chicago
natives
Heather
and
Nosheen
threw
a
dinner
party
for
their
friends
on
Thanksgiving
and
came
up
with
HANTDE:
Heather
and
Nosheen's
Thanksgiving
Day
Extravaganza.
__2__.
“HANDTE
is
a
reunion
time
that
we
all
look
forward
to
every
year，”
Heather
says.
“__3__，
so
HANTDE
has
become
a
time
to
see
and
be
with
each
other.”
3．Community
(社区)
You
could
volunteer
at
a
local
soup
kitchen
or
bring
unused
items
to
a
food
bank.
__4__.
This
year,
Heather
and
Nosheen
are
asking
their
HANTDE
guests
to
offer
a
donation,
which
they
will
donate
to
help
low－income
families.
4．Self
__5__，
for
example,
the
debts
you
paid
off
or
the
friends
you've
made.
Being
able
to
give
thanks
for
yourself
and
what
you've
done
is
the
first
step
to
being
able
to
show
thankfulness
to
others.
A．Stop
racing
for
the
next
raise
B．Look
back
on
your
recent
achievements
C．Take
the
time
to
raise
a
glass
during
dinner
D．You
could
also
turn
your
celebration
into
a
good
cause
E．We
have
jobs
now
and
don't
see
each
other
that
much
F．What
started
in
their
dorm
room
now
is
a
yearly
tradition
G．Perhaps
a
family
member
is
fighting
against
a
deadly
disease
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了感恩节需要表达感谢的几个对象。
1．C 根据设空处后一句“let
your
family
know
how
important
they
are”可知，设空处是为达目的要采取的行动，所以
C选项中符合要达到这一目的所需的行动，故选C。
2．F 设空处下文出现“every
year”，选项
F中的yearly和这一词汇是同义词，属于词汇复现，据此可知，F符合题意。
3．E 根据设空处后出现的“...
become
a
time
to
see
and
be
with
each
other”可知，设空处应该是“don't
see
each
other
that
much”，这样前后才能呼应，故选E。
4．D 根据设空处前出现的volunteer以及设空处后出现的donation可知，本段讲在社区做慈善事业。故选D。
5．B 设空处为段首句，这一段的小标题就是段落主旨，给出的建议是要先学会感谢自己，才能对别人表达感谢。在七个选项中B选项是要回顾自己的近期成就，有了回顾才能总结感谢自己，故选B。
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
On
the
Christmas
of
1949
we
didn't
have
a
tree.
My
dad
had
as
much
pride
as
anybody,
I
suppose,
so
he
wouldn't
just
say
that
we
couldn't
afford
one.
When
I
mentioned
it,
my
mother
said
that
we
weren't
going
to
have
one
this
year.
I
wanted
a
tree
badly
and
I
thought
that
if
we
had
one,
everybody
would
feel
better.
About
three
days
before
Christmas,
it
was
very
late
and
it
was
snowing.
I
went
to
an
apartment
building
to
try
to
catch
a
customer
who
hadn't
paid
me
for
my
newspapers
for
nearly
two
months—she
owed
me
seven
dollars.
Much
to
my
surprise,
she
was
at
home.
She
invited
me
in,
and
not
only
did
she
pay
me,
but
also
gave
me
a
dollar
tip!
It
was
a
windfall
for
me—I
now
had
eight
whole
dollars.
What
happened
next
was
totally
unplanned.
On
the
way
home,
I
walked
past
a
Christmas
tree
shop
and
an
idea
hit
me.
There
was
a
real
nice
tree.
It
had
been
a
very
expensive
tree
and
no
one
had
bought
it.
Now
it
was
so
close
to
Christmas
that
the
man
was
afraid
no
one
would
buy
it.
He
wanted
ten
dollars
for
it,
but
when
I—in
my
childish
innocence—told
him
I
only
had
eight,
he
said
he
might
sell
it
for
that.
I
really
didn't
want
to
spend
the
whole
eight
dollars
on
the
tree,
but
it
was
so
pretty
that
I
finally
agreed.
I
dragged
it
all
the
way
home,
about
a
mile.
Along
the
way
I
tried
hard
not
to
damage
it
or
break
off
any
branches.
It
was
still
in
pretty
good
shape
when
I
got
home.
I
propped
(支撑)
it
up
against
the
railing
(栅栏)
on
our
front
porch
(走廊)
and
went
in.
My
heart
was
bursting
as
I
announced
that
I
had
a
surprise.
Dad
and
I
brought
the
tree
in
and
we
made
a
stand
for
it.
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。1949年的圣诞节，作者的家里买不起圣诞树，作者想办法凑钱买到一棵十分漂亮的圣诞树，却又很担心和害怕父亲对此的反应。结果又如何呢？
[精彩范文]
My
heart
was
bursting
as
I
announced
that
I
had
a
surprise.
I'd
been
picturing
my
dad's
furious
face
a
million
times
on
my
way
home,
as
he
valued
his
self－esteem
too
much
to
accept
that
his
son
purchased
something
he
couldn't
afford.
But
I
still
didn't
dare
to
look
him
in
the
eye.
After
I
told
them
I
spent
the
eight
whole
dollars
on
it,
the
house
sank
into
silence,
with
only
the
sound
of
the
drifting
rustling
Christmas
snow.
Obviously,
they
were
shocked.
I
was
almost
sure
I
made
a
stupid
deal
until
I
heard
Mum
shout,
“WOW!
That's
the
best
surprise
I've
ever
received
from
my
son！”
Dad
and
I
brought
the
tree
in
and
we
made
a
stand
for
it.
It
was
undeniably
the
most
beautiful
Christmas
tree,
gigantic
(庞大)
as
a
hill,
upright
as
a
soldier.
While
decorating
it,
I
stole
a
glimpse
at
my
dad,
and
to
my
surprise,
he
had
tears
in
his
eyes.
And
I
could
tell
those
were
tears
of
joy.
That
was
the
first
time
I
had
felt
like
I
did
something
great.
PAGEUnit
3 Life
in
the
future
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
What
picture
do
you
have
of
the
future?
Will
life
in
the
future
be
better,
worse
or
the
same
as
now?
What
do
you
hope
about
the
future?
Futurologists
predict
that
life
will
probably
be
very
different
in
2050
in
all
the
fields
of
activity,
from
entertainment
to
technology.
First
of
all,
it
seems
that
TV
channels
will
have
disappeared
by
2050.
Instead,
people
will
choose
a
program
from
a
“menu”
and
a
computer
will
send
the
program
directly
to
the
television.
By
2050,
music,
films,
programs,
newspapers
and
books
will
come
to
us
by
computer.
In
what
concerns
the
environment,
water
will
have
become
one
of
our
most
serious
problems.
Demand
for
water
will
increase
ten
times
between
now
and
2050
and
there
could
be
serious
shortages.
Some
futurologists
predict
that
water
could
be
the
cause
of
war
if
we
don't
act
now.
In
transport,
cars
will
run
on
new,
clean
fuels
and
they
will
go
very
fast.
Cars
will
have
computers
to
control
the
speed
and
there
won't
be
any
accidents.
Today,
many
cars
have
computers
that
tell
drivers
exactly
where
they
are.
By
2050,
the
computer
will
control
the
car
and
drive
it
to
your
destination.
In
the
domain
of
technology,
robots
will
have
replaced
people
in
factories.
Many
factories
already
use
robots.
Big
companies
prefer
robots—they
do
not
ask
for
pay
rises
or
go
on
strike,
and
they
work
24
hours
a
day.
By
2050,
we
will
see
robots
everywhere—in
factories,
schools,
offices,
hospitals,
shops
and
homes.
Last
but
not
least,
medicine
technology
will
have
conquered
many
diseases.
Today
scientists
have
discovered
how
to
control
genes.
They
have
already
produced
clones
of
animals.
By
2050,
scientists
will
be
able
to
produce
clones
of
people
and
decide
how
they
look,
how
they
behave
and
how
much
intelligence
they
have.
Scientists
will
be
able
to
do
these
things—but
should
they?
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对未来生活的推测和展望。
1．What's
the
purpose
of
the
first
paragraph?
A．To
arouse
the
interest
of
readers.
B．To
tell
the
background
of
the
passage.
C．To
introduce
the
topic
of
the
passage.
D．To
describe
the
pictures
of
the
future.
答案：A 推理判断题。开篇接连几个问句的出现，目的在于吸引读者的兴趣，让读者充满期待地读完文章。故选A。
2．We
can
know
from
the
passage
that
________.
A．computers
will
finally
take
the
place
of
the
media
nowadays
B．robots
will
completely
have
replaced
people
in
factories
C．computers
will
tell
drivers
exactly
where
they
are
in
future
D．it
is
more
convenient
to
choose
programs
sent
by
the
computer
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，这些新闻媒介将会通过电脑进入我们的生活，但并不是说电脑最终代替媒体，所以A错误；根据倒数第二段可知，机器人将代替人类的一些活动，但并不能说机器人就完全替代人类，所以B错误；根据第三段倒数第二句可知，车子的定位功能是人类现在的技术，所以C错误；根据第二段倒数第二句可知D正确。故选D。
3．What's
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
life
by
2050?
A．Excited
but
pessimistic.
B．Optimistic
but
worried.
C．Eager
but
afraid.
D．Confident
but
cautious.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据全文的描述可知，作者对未来的生活进行了乐观的预测，同时对于未来的克隆技术心存担忧。故选B。
4．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph
that
________.
A．all
diseases
will
not
be
conquered
by
scientists
B．scientists
have
known
the
way
to
produce
genes
C．the
clones
of
human
are
understood
by
scientists
D．the
clones
of
animals
have
a
long
way
to
go
答案：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Last
but
not
least,
medicine
technology
will
have
conquered
many
diseases.”可知，现在医学技术可以攻克一些疾病，与选项A(并不是所有疾病都能被人类攻克)相吻合。
【词汇积累】 ①futurologist
n.
未来学家 ②domain
n.
领域 ③last
but
not
least
最后但同样重要的是
【长难句分析】 By
2050,
scientists
will
be
able
to
produce
clones
of
people
and
decide
how
they
look,
how
they
behave
and
how
much
intelligence
they
have.
到2050年，科学家们将能够生产出人的克隆体，并决定他们的外貌、行为和智力水平。
分析：这是一个主从复合句。decide后跟3个并列的宾语从句，分别由how和how
much引导。
B
(2020·湖北省孝感市第一中学高三月考)Last
week,
two
companies,
Kitty
Hawk
and
Uber,
announced
their
plans
to
bring
flying
cars
to
reality
very
soon.
Kitty
Hawk
president,
Sebastian
Thrun,
announced
Kitty
Hawk's
flying
car
plans
last
Monday.
According
to
its
website,
the
car
is
electric?powered
and
will
be
able
to
travel
at
a
speed
up
to
40
kilometers
an
hour.
It
says
such
a
machine
“does
not
require
registration
or
a
pilot's
license
and
may
be
flown
in
uncrowded
areas
for
recreational
purposes.”
As
of
now,
the
car
can
only
be
flown
over
fresh
water.
Kitty
Hawk
is
making
a
list
of
people
interested
in
buying
the
flying
car.
They
must
pay
a
deposit
of
$100.Those
who
get
their
names
on
the
list
early
will
receive
$2,000
off
the
final
cost
of
the
car.
However,
Kitty
Hawk
has
not
yet
announced
the
price.
Its
first
flying
cars
are
expected
to
go
on
sale
by
the
end
of
this
year.
Unlike
the
Kitty
Hawk
company,
Uber
does
not
plan
to
build
its
flying
cars.
Uber
expects
to
launch
flying
taxis
in
Dallas?Ft.
Worth,
Texas,
US
by
2020.Like
the
Kitty
Hawk
car,
Uber
flying
taxis
will
use
electric
power.
Uber
says
its
flying
taxis
could
travel
up
to
241
kilometers
an
hour.
The
company
says
that
could
reduce
the
travel
time
between
San
Francisco
and
San
Jose,
California
from
2
hours
on
the
road
to
15
minutes
in
the
air.
Riders
could
use
the
Uber
app
to
book
a
flying
taxi
to
take
them
to
their
destinations.
The
company
has
not
yet
said
how
costly
air
taxi
travel
would
be
compared
to
road
taxi
travel.
Sooner
than
you
think,
flying
cars
may
appear
in
the
sky.
Much
convenience
as
they
will
bring,
just
imagine
having
to
avoid
other
flying
cars.
Also,
what
if
your
battery
dies
when
you
are
in
the
air?
And,
how
will
you
know
where
to
land?
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。上周，Kitty
Hawk和
Uber两家公司宣布他们很快就会使飞行汽车成为现实。文章具体介绍了两家公司研制的飞行汽车的一些特点。
5．What
may
Kitty
Hawk's
flying
car
be
used
for
at
present?
A．Accelerating
the
speed.
B．Having
fun.
C．Advertising
the
company.
D．Fetching
water.
答案：B 细节理解题。由第二段第三句“It
says
such
a
machine
‘...
may
be
flown
in
uncrowded
areas
for
recreational
purposes.’”可知，目前该飞行汽车主要用于消遣娱乐。故B项正确。
6．What
do
we
know
about
Kitty
Hawk's
flying
car
from
the
third
paragraph?
A．It
costs
two
thousand
dollars
each.
B．It
can
travel
over
water.
C．It
offers
$100
to
its
potential
buyers.
D．It
hasn't
gone
to
market.
答案：D 推理判断题。由第三段中的最后两句“However,
Kitty
Hawk
has
not
yet
announced
the
price.
Its
first
flying
cars
are
expected
to
go
on
sale
by
the
end
of
this
year.”可知，Kitty
Hawk的飞行汽车还没有定价，预计到今年年底进行销售。由此可以推知，该飞行汽车还没有上市。故D项正确。
7．In
what
way
is
Uber's
flying
taxi
similar
to
Kitty
Hawk's
flying
car?
A．They
travel
at
the
same
speed.
B．They
are
electric?powered.
C．They
are
supported
by
the
Uber
app.
D．They
require
a
flying
license.
答案：B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“...
the
car
is
electric?powered”和第四段中的“Like
the
Kitty
Hawk
car,
Uber
flying
taxis
will
use
electric
power.”可知，它们都是电动的。故B项正确。
8．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
last
paragraph
of
the
text?
A．To
call
for
public
donations.
B．To
introduce
some
advantages.
C．To
promote
interest
in
science.
D．To
talk
about
possible
problems.
答案：D 推理判断题。由最后一段最后三句，尤其是最后的两个问句可知，该段提出了飞行汽车可能出现的问题。故D项正确。
【词汇积累】 ①recreational
adj.
娱乐的；消遣的 ②deposit
n.
订金；押金 ③destination
n.
目的地；终点
【长难句分析】 Much
convenience
as
they
will
bring,
just
imagine
having
to
avoid
other
flying
cars.
尽管它们会带来很多便利，但想象一下，你不得不避开其他会飞的汽车。
分析：这是一个主从复合句。as引导让步状语从句，从句中使用了部分倒装。as表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句时，其引导的让步状语从句必须使用倒装语序。具体变法是把从句中作状语或者表语的“名词/动词/形容词/副词/分词”提到句首，形成“名词/动词/形容词/副词/分词＋as＋主语＋动词”的倒装结构。
C
(2020·南昌市重点中学高三年级段考试题)As
life
in
cities
worldwide
becomes
more
expensive,
urban
designers
are
using
modern
technology
to
help
citizens
avoid
traffic
jams,
and
shorten
the
time
needed
for
bus
waiting
and
other
things.
Technology
is
also
used
to
cut
costly
waste.
In
Santander,
a
Spanish
port
city,
parking
is
easy
to
find.
As
one
car
drives
away,
an
underground
sensor
shows
that
a
parking
space
is
now
free.
400
sensors
send
messages
to
signs
on
streets,
and
GPS
devices
direct
drivers
to
the
nearest
available
parking
spaces,
reducing
traffic
jams.
Trash
is
collected
only
when
the
bins
are
full
and
bus
stop
signs
show
exactly
when
the
next
bus
is
coming.
The
public
parks
are
watered
only
when
the
soil
gets
dry.
All
this
is
made
possible
by
20,
000
sensors
installed
on
buildings,
street
posts
and
even
buses.
They
are
part
of
the
“smart
city”
project,
launched
by
the
University
of
Cantabria
seven
years
ago.
University
researchers
like
Luis
Munoz
regularly
meet
with
locals
to
discuss
how
to
make
their
city
even
smarter.
“They
propose
their
ideas
and
sometimes
even
develop
them
by
themselves.
Here,
we
give
them
the
opportunity
to
see
these
ideas
happen
in
real
life，”
said
Munoz.
For
example,
the
university
helped
a
woman
create
an
app
that
outlines
the
easiest
route
for
walking
with
a
baby
stroller.
Another
provides
information
to
residents
about
their
water
consumption
and
sends
an
alarm
to
their
phone
if
there
is
a
leak.
The
Santander
smart
project
is
attracting
the
attention
of
larger
cities
in
Europe
and
elsewhere
that
are
looking
for
smart
solutions
to
urban
problems.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。传感器、GPS定位等现代科技手段帮助西班牙的港口城市桑坦德避免了交通拥堵、缩短了等车时间、减少了资源浪费等，这种做法正在吸引欧洲的大城市以及其他更多地方的注意力，他们都在寻找解决城市问题的智能方案。
9．What
is
the
life
like
in
Santander?
A．It
is
meaningful.
B．It
is
full
of
freedom.
C．It
is
likely
to
change
fast.
D．It
is
efficient
and
convenient.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词in
Santander定位到文章的第二段。根据该段中的内容，尤其是“parking
is
easy
to
find”
“Trash
is
collected
only
...
gets
day.”可推知，在桑坦德的生活是高效方便的，故答案是D。
10．How
can
residents
help
Munoz's
job?
A．By
offering
some
original
or
fresh
ideas.
B．By
showing
him
around
the
city.
C．By
installing
sensors
themselves.
D．By
using
as
little
water
as
possible.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词residents和Munoz's
job定位到文章的第三段。根据该段中的“Luis
Munoz
regularly
meet
with
locals
to
discuss
how
to
make
their
city
even
smarter”
“They
propose
their
ideas”可知，当地人有了想法会向Munoz提出来，故答案是A。
11．What
does
the
underlined
word
“Another”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A．A
university.
B．A
phone.
C．An
app.
D．An
easy
route.
答案：C 指代判断题。根据上文“the
university
helped
a
woman
create
an
app
...
with
a
baby
stroller”可知，这所大学开发了一款应用程序，该应用程序为推婴儿车散步的女士规划了最舒适的路线。结合画线词所在句的句意可推知，画线词指的是另一款应用程序，故答案是C。
12．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．A
Worldwide
Problem
B．A
Smart
City
Project
C．A
Creative
Researcher
D．A
Trend
in
Urban
Design
答案：B 标题判断题。根据第二段最后一句“They
are
part
of
the
‘smart
city’
project,
launched
...
seven
years
ago.”并结合文章其他内容可知，本文主要介绍了智能城市项目的相关内容，故B项最适合作为文章标题。
【词汇积累】 ①sensor
n.
传感器 ②outline
vt.
显示……的轮廓；勾勒……的外形 ③stroller
n.
婴儿手推车 ④consumption
n.
消耗，消耗量 ⑤leak
n.
泄漏
【长难句分析】 Trash
is
collected
only
when
the
bins
are
full
and
bus
stop
signs
show
exactly
when
the
next
bus
is
coming.
只有当垃圾箱满了才会收集垃圾，公共汽车站的指示牌显示下一辆公共汽车来的确切时间。
分析：这是一个and连接的两个并列句。第一个分句中when引导一个时间状语从句，第二个分句中show后跟一个when引导的宾语从句，when在从句中作时间状语。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2020·四川省成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)Students
at
a
primary
school
in
Hangzhou
had
their
first
class
__1__
March
1st
on
movable
type.
This
is
__2__
ancient
Chinese
printing
system.
The
West
Lake
Primary
School
in
Zhejiang
Province
has
introduced
the
course
in
the
new
term.
An
expert
in
Chinese
characters
culture
has
been
invited
to
the
campus,
__3__
major
responsibility
is
to
teach
students
how
__4__
(use)
the
ancient
printing
technology.
Students
attend
lectures
on
the
history
of
movable
type
along
with
__5__
(interest)
classes
on
typesetting
and
printing.
They
then
print
their
own
document,
__6__
(apply)
the
knowledge
they've
learned.
One
student
printed
her
__7__
(new)
written
essay
“Whether
the
traditional
red
envelopes
kids
receive
belong
to
them
or
their
parents？”
__8__
(know)
as
one
of
the
four
great
inventions
of
ancient
China,
movable
type
printing
__9__
(invent)
by
Bi
Sheng
in
the
1040s
during
the
Song
Dynasty,
and
it
is
the
world's
first
system
of
movable
type
printing.
The
school
said
the
course
is
aimed
at
improving
the
students'
awareness
of
Chinese
characters
and
their
__10__
(appreciate)
of
Chinese
culture.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了为提高学生对汉字的认识和对中国文化的欣赏，浙江省的一所小学开设了一门有关中国印刷文化的课程。
1．on 考查介词。表示具体某一天要用介词on，故填
on。
2．an 考查冠词。system为可数名词，在文中为单数形式。根据句意这里是泛指“一个系统”，所以用不定冠词修饰。ancient的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
3．whose 考查定语从句的引导词。先行词An
expert
in
Chinese
characters
culture指人，空格处在从句中作定语，故用whose引导这个定语从句，故填whose。
4．to
use 考查非谓语动词。此处用“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构作宾语，故填to
use。
5．interesting 考查词性转换。空格处修饰名词classes，要用形容词，表示“有趣的”，故填interesting。
6．applying 考查非谓语动词。print为句子的谓语动词，所以apply用非谓语形式。apply与其逻辑主语they之间是主动关系，要用其现在分词形式，故填applying。
7．newly 考查词性转换。空格处修饰形容词written，应该用所给词的副词形式，故填newly。
8．Known 考查非谓语动词。invent为谓语动词，所以know用非谓语形式。know与其逻辑主语movable
type
printing之间是被动关系，所以用其过去分词形式，故填Known。
9．was
invented 考查动词的时态和语态。invent是句子的谓语，和主语movable
type
printing之间是被动关系。根据时间状语in
the
1040s
during
the
Song
Dynasty可知，动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时。movable
type
printing为单数，谓语动词也要用单数，故填was
invented。
10．appreciation 考查词性转换。their和of之间要接名词，故填appreciation。
PAGEUnit
4 Making
the
news
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
(2020·石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试)If
you
want
to
know
the
world,
you
must
know
famous
glo－bal
media.
Here
are
four
well－known
ones
recommended
to
help
you
learn
about
world
affairs
without
leaving
home.
The
Sun
(http：//www.
thesun.
co.
uk)
The
Sun
is
a
popular
newspaper
owned
by
News
Corporation
founded
by
Keith
Rupert
Murdoch.
It
is
filled
with
the
jokes
about
heads
of
state
and
major
events
both
inside
and
outside
Britain
such
as
mayor's
trousers
not
being
tied
properly,
politicians
sleeping
during
conferences
and
so
on.
Its
lively
and
popular
style
just
meets
the
taste
of
the
lower
classes.
Now
its
annual
circulation
(发行量)
has
reached
23,100,000
copies.
Daily
Mail
(http：//www.
dailymail.
co.
uk)
Daily
Mail,
compared
to
The
Sun,
is
a
little
more
serious.
Reading
the
Daily
Mail
can
not
only
understand
major
political
and
economic
events,
but
also
read
some
relaxing
and
helpful
contents.
Well－known
for
female
favo－rite
topics,
it
is
extremely
popular
with
middle－class
housewives.
Now
its
annual
circulation
has
come
to
20,930,000
copies.
The
Onion
(http：//www.
theonion.
com)
Tne
Onion
is
the
most
popular
satirical
(讽刺的)
magazine
in
the
United
States
with
a
circulation
of
6,900,000
copies
a
year,
covering
domestic,
foreign
and
local
news
and
including
entertaining
newspapers
and
websites.
Most
onion
readers
are
between
18
and
44
years
old.
The
New
Yorker
(https：//www.
)
The
New
Yorker
is
a
comprehensive
magazine
of
America.
It
focuses
on
non－fiction,
including
reports
and
comments
on
politics,
international
affairs,
popular
culture,
art,
science,
technology
and
business.
It
also
publishes
literary
works,
but
mainly
short
stories
and
poems,
as
well
as
humorous
sketches
(小品)
and
its
unique
style
of
the
New
Yorker
cartoons.
Its
annual
circulation
adds
up
to
10,209,000
copies.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个世界知名媒体，即《太阳报》《每日邮报》《洋葱》和《纽约客》，包括这些媒体的内容、特点、阅读对象以及发行量等。
1．Which
medium
has
the
largest
annual
circulation?
A．The
Sun.
B．Daily
Mail.
C．The
New
Yorker.
D．The
Onion.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“the
largest
circulation”定位至每个媒体介绍的发行量处；由第二段中的“23,100,000
copies”，第三段中的“20,930,000
copies”，第四段中的“6,900,000
copies
a
year”以及第五段中的“10,209,000
copies”可知，《太阳报》的年发行量最大，故A项正确。
2．According
to
the
text,
who
may
be
the
most
loyal
readers
of
Daily
Mail?
A．Young
people.
B．Middle－class
women.
C．Lower
classes.
D．Politicians.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“the
most
loyal
readers
of
Daily
Mail”定位到第三段倒数第二句“Well－known
for
female
favorite
topics,
it
is
extremely
popular
with
middle－class
housewives.”，由该句可知，中产阶级的妇女是《每日邮报》最忠实的读者，故B项正确。
3．Which
topic
is
least
likely
to
be
published
in
The
New
Yorker?
A．A
poem.
B．A
short
story.
C．A
humorous
sketch.
D．A
novel.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据尾段倒数第二句“It
also
publishes
literary
works,
but
mainly
short
stories
and
poems,
as
well
as
humorous
sketches
(小品)”可知，《纽约客》还出版文学作品，但主要是短篇故事和诗歌，以及幽默小品等，据此可知，小说最没有可能在《约纽客》发表，故选D。
【词汇积累】 ①conference
n.
会议，研讨会 ②non－fiction
n.
纪实文学 ③head
of
state
国家元首
【佳句背诵】 Here
are
four
well－known
ones
recommended
to
help
you
learn
about
world
affairs
without
leaving
home.
这里有四个推荐的著名国际媒体，可以帮助你在不出门的情况下了解世界事务。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Kevin
Briggs
tells
a
story
about
a
man
named
Kevin
Berthia.
One
day,
Briggs
responded
to
a
call.
He
1
for
an
hour
and
a
half
as
Berthia
spoke
of
his
2
and
depression.
“After
that，”
says
Briggs,
“Kevin
3
to
come
back
over
that
rail
and
give
life
another
chance.”
Briggs
4
him,
but
also
asked,
“What
was
it
that
made
you
decide
to
live？”
The
answer
was,
“You
listened.
You
let
me
5 ，
and
you
just
listened.”
In
fact,
Briggs
was
suffering
from
6
himself.
You
might
think
it's
ironic
(讽刺的)
that
a
man
who
7
other
people
with
depression
from
killing
themselves,
is
actually
struggling
with
depression
himself,
8
he
says,
“If
I
can
help
somebody
else
through
a
9
time,
I
will
try
to
do
that.”
Briggs
has
been
involved
in
hundreds
of
10
calls,
and
he's
only
lost
two.
“The
majority
of
folks
I
contact
on
that
bridge
do
not
commit
suicide.”
And
those
who
11
the
fall
have
said
that
the
second
they
left
the
12 ，
they
knew
that
they
were
13
and
made
a
terrible
mistake.
“That
14 ，
that
bridge,
is
something
we
all
should
strive
for.
Suicide
is
15 .
There
is
help.
There
is
hope.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kevin
Briggs劝阻他人跳桥轻生的故事。其见义勇为的精神值得我们学习！
1．A.tended
B．wandered
C．listened
D．proved
答案：C 根据下一段中的“You
listened
...
just
listened.”可知，Kevin
Berthia讲述自己遭遇的时候，Kevin
Briggs则是在倾听(listen)。故选C。
2．A.desire
B．motivation
C．courage
D．hopelessness
答案：D Kevin
Berthia打算轻生，由此可知他感到没有希望(hopelessness)，空格后的“depression”为提示。故选D。
3．A.continued
B．begged
C．pretended
D．decided
答案：D 根据“give
life
another
chance”可知，Kevin
Berthia在倾诉完后，改变了主意，决定(decide)越过栏杆回来，故选D。
4．A.congratulated
B．criticized
C．confused
D．corresponded
答案：A Kevin
Berthia放弃了自杀的念头，Kevin
Briggs就他这一明智的决定向他表示祝贺(congratulate)，故选A。
5．A.escape
B．shout
C．speak
D．jump
答案：C 这里说的是因为Kevin
Briggs当时一直在倾听使得Kevin
Berthia可以倾诉(speak)，故选C。
6．A.headache
B．depression
C．nerves
D．devotion
答案：B 根据下文“struggling
with
depression
himself”可知，Kevin
Briggs有抑郁症(depression)，故选B。
7．A.saves
B．forbids
C．graduates
D．borrows
答案：A save
sb.
from意为“把某人从……救起”，符合语境，故选A。
8．A.and
B．but
C．so
D．or
答案：B 前后文为转折关系，故选B。
9．A.pleasant
B．boring
C．dark
D．ordinary
答案：C 这里说的是Kevin
Briggs会努力帮助别人熬过艰难、黑暗(dark)的时刻，故选C。
10．A.operation
B．generation
C．composition
D．suicide
答案：D 根据全文可知，Kevin
Briggs挽救的都是有轻生(suicide)念头的人，故选D。
11．A.arrange
B．experience
C．witness
D．survive
答案：D 根据“the
fall”与“have
said”可知，有些人跳下去了，但却幸存了(survive)下来，故选D。
12．A.rail
B．freeway
C．club
D．net
答案：A 根据前文的“bridge”可知，此处指桥的栏杆，故选A。
13．A.right
B．wrong
C．positive
D．dead
答案：B 根据并列连词and后“made
a
terrible
mistake”可知，他们知道自己做错(wrong)了，故选B。
14．A.despair
B．horror
C．connection
D．regret
答案：C 根据上下文以及“bridge”的含义，并结合选项可知，此处意为人与人之间的这种联系(connection)。故选C。
15．A.unhelpful
B．terrifying
C．preventable
D．painful
答案：C 根据下文“There
is
help.
There
is
hope.”可知，给需要的人多一点帮助和希望，他们轻生的念头也就容易被打消了，也就是说，轻生这种行为是可以被阻止的(preventable)。故选C。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2020·安徽省合肥市八校高三第一次联考)Have
you
ever
been
bored
and
decided
to
check
social
media,
only
to
find
out
that
your
best
friend
is
at
Disneyland,
that
one
of
your
classmates
is
eating
delicious
pizza
at
your
favorite
pizza
store,
and
that
one
of
your
soccer
teammates
is
climbing
the
Eiffel
Tower
in
Paris?
Have
you
ever
had
that
feeling
that
others
are
experiencing
things
and
enjoying
life
more
than
you
are?
Oh,
man!
You're
missing
out!
1
Researchers
call
that
feeling
the
fear
of
missing
out
or
FoMO.
2
It's
so
easy
today
to
see
what
your
friends
are
doing
from
the
social
media.
Unluckily,
we
only
have
so
much
time
in
the
day
and
only
so
much
money
to
spend
on
food
or
entertainment.
It
would
be
impossible
for
us
to
enjoy
all
the
same
activities
we
see
others
take
part
in
on
social
media.
Rather
than
realizing
this
basic
truth,
though,
we
usually
let
FoMO
lead
us
to
compare
our
lives
with
those
of
others
on
social
media.
3
Why?
We
know
all
the
sides
of
our
lives—both
good
and
bad,
but
all
we
see
on
social
media
are
the
picture?perfect
moments
others
share.
4
FoMO
makes
us
check
social
media
more
frequently,
leading
to
addiction
and
a
negative
cycle
that
can
be
hard
to
break.
Researchers
have
found
that
social
media
and
FoMO
can
cause
serious
negative
results,
including
feeling
of
depression,
loneliness
and
boredom.
5
Researchers
advise
that
we
stop
looking
to
social
media
for
happiness.
Instead,
we
should
focus
our
attention
on
our
real
lives,
including
the
people
around
us
and
all
the
things
we're
grateful
for.
A．Have
you
ever
experienced
FoMO?
B．At
least
that's
what
you
might
think.
C．This
certainly
leaves
us
feeling
dissatisfied.
D．So
how
do
we
break
the
cycle
and
avoid
FoMO?
E．Over
75%
of
young
people
report
feeling
FoMO
from
time
to
time.
F．As
famous
Theodore
Roosevelt
said,
“Comparison
is
the
thief
of
joy”.
G．If
you
let
FoMO
control
you,
the
only
thing
you'll
really
be
missing
out
on
is
your
own
life.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了社交媒体对人们的影响，呼吁人们关注自身周围真实的世界。
1．B 根据上文“Have
you
ever
had
that
feeling
that
others
are
experiencing
things
and
enjoying
life
more
than
you
are?
Oh,
man!
You're
missing
out！”可知，此处讲述人们自己的感受。故B项“At
least
that's
what
you
might
think.”(至少你会这么想)很好地承接上文，并引出下文。故选B项。
2．E E项“超过75%的年轻人说他们时不时会有情绪低落的感觉。”即指上文“that
feeling
the
fear
of
missing
out
or
FoMO”，同时引出下文对于这种感觉的说明。故选E项。
3．C 根据上文“Rather
than
realizing
this
basic
truth,
though,
we
usually
let
FoMO
lead
us
to
compare
our
lives
with
those
of
others
on
social
media.”可知，人们通常与其他人进行比较，C项“This
certainly
leaves
us
feeling
dissatisfied.”(这会使我们不舒服)说明与他人比较的结果。故选C项。
4．F 本段主要讲的是FoMO会使我们产生消极情绪，根据上文可知，我们之所以会产生这种情绪是因为会进行比较，F项用名人名言引出本段内容。故选F项。
5．D 根据下文“Researchers
advise
that
we
stop
looking
to
social
media
for
happiness.”可知，研究人员给出了解决办法，故D项“So
how
do
we
break
the
cycle
and
avoid
FoMO？”引出下文。故选D项。
Ⅳ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
A
television
can
be
found
in
almost
every
home.
At
present,
we
cannot
imagine
a
life
without
a
television.
People
at
different
ages
watch
them.
Children
watch
cartoons,
adults
watch
news
and
movies
and
old
people
watch
family
TV
plays.
However,
the
question
about
whether
it
has
good
or
bad
effects
on
children
has
been
in
heated
discussion
for
a
long
time.
Televisions
contain
various
kinds
of
content.
There
is
no
doubt
that
there
are
both
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
children's
watching
television.
Of
course，watching
television
can
be
good
for
children.
It
can
give
them
a
broader
window
to
the
world.
For
example,
their
information
about
the
world
can
be
updated
by
watching
news.
They
can
know
about
the
important
things
which
take
place
in
the
world
every
day.
For
the
children
who
don't
go
to
school,
watching
educational
programmes
or
cartoons
provides
them
with
basic
education
such
as
alphabet
and
colour.
Besides,
it
teaches
them
good
behaviour,
such
as
being
honest
and
respecting
parents.
On
the
other
hand,
televisions
can
have
negative
influence
on
children.
There
is
a
great
amount
of
violence
on
television.
The
violence
is
often
“glorified
(美化的)”
and
made
to
look
both
exciting
and
rewarding.
Children
tend
to
copy
the
behaviour
of
the
characters
on
television
and
act
as
they
do.
A
lot
of
studies
have
shown
that
watching
violence
on
television
has
led
to
an
increase
in
crimes,
especially
those
committed
by
children.
Needless
to
say,
this
influence
has
serious
negative
effects
on
society
as
a
whole.
Finally,
effects
of
watching
television
on
children
differ.
To
some
children,
they
can
be
useful.
But
to
the
others,
they
can
be
harmful.
This
is
why
movies
in
the
United
States
have
long
had
ratings
(等级评定)
to
help
guide
parents
as
to
which
movies
should
not
be
seen
by
their
children.
Parents
should
allow
their
children
to
watch
beneficial
programmes
only.
写前导读：本文是一篇议论文。看电视是我们生活中必不可少的一部分，文章探讨了看电视对儿童的好处和坏处，并给出简单的建议。
[精彩范文]
Watching
television
can
have
both
good
and
bad
influences
on
children.
(要点1)
The
first
advantage
of
watching
television
is
that
children
can
get
news
and
information
about
the
world.
(要点2)
The
second
advantage
is
that
children
can
learn
much
through
watching
educational
programmes
or
cartoons
on
television.
(要点3)
The
disadvantage
is
that
the
violence
on
television
can
cause
violent
crimes
committed
by
children.
(要点4)
In
short,
parents
should
guide
children
to
watch
beneficial
programmes
on
television.
(要点5)
PAGEUnit
5 First
aid
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
The
first
group
of
30
patients
was
admitted
to
Wuhan's
Leishenshan
Hospital
yesterday
(February
8),
which
means
that
two
makeshift
hospitals
for
fighting
the
new
pneumonia—Huoshenshan
Hospital
and
Leishenshan
Hospital—were
put
into
use.
The
two
hospitals
only
have
inpatients
and
don't
have
outpatients.
The
target
patients
are
the
ones
with
novel
coronavirus
pneumonia
confirmed
in
hospital.
Let's
go
back
to
the
afternoon
of
January
23,
2020.
Wuhan's
Urban
Renewal
Authority
(URA)
has
called
a
special
meeting
for
the
construction
of
a
special
hospital
for
new
pneumonia
patients,
including
the
China
Construction
Third
Engineering
Division.
Two
days
later,
on
the
first
day
of
the
Lunar
New
Year,
the
Wuhan
new
CAP
epidemic
prevention
and
control
headquarters
again
held
an
emergency
dispatch
meeting
and
decided
to
build
another
hospital
named
Leishenshan
within
half
a
month.
The
construction
of
the
two
hospitals
is
a
race
to
the
death
against
the
epidemic.
Under
the
eyes
of
100
million
“cloud
supervisor”
,
we
admire
the
speed
of
the
construction
of
these
two
hospitals,
but
the
hardships
and
strength
behind
are
far
beyond
our
imagination.
As
of
February
5,
more
than
1,000
managers
and
8,000
operators
were
working
day
and
night,
namely
24
hours
of
seamless
construction
work,
and
there
was
a
continuous
flow
of
more
than
1,400
sets
of
large－scale
mechanical
equipment
and
transport
vehicles
on
the
spot.
Some
builders
walk
more
than
34,000
steps
a
day.
Work
models
include
“day
plus
night”，
“5＋2”，
“two
shifts”—work
24
hours
on
end
a
day.
The
last
unit
has
just
finished
laying
sand
on
the
site,
the
next
unit
immediately
enters
the
field
to
lay
anti－seepage
membrane.
Dozens
of
jobs
are
involved.
There
are
too
many
units
and
individuals
involved
in
the
construction.
No
matter
how
great
or
small
their
contributions
are,
they
are
all
trying
to
fulfill
their
own
responsibility,
social
responsibility
or
corporate
responsibility.
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了火神山医院和雷神山医院的相关建设情况。
1．What
can
we
learn
about
the
Huoshenshan
Hospital
and
Leishenshan
Hospital
from
the
passage?
A．Their
target
patients
are
the
novel
coronavirus
pneumonia
confirmed
in
Wuhan.
B．Leishenshan
Hospital
received
the
first
30
patients
with
novel
coronavirus
pneumonia.
C．People
with
fever
can
get
treated
in
the
two
hospitals.
D．They
just
receive
the
confirmed
cases
of
novel
coronavirus
pneumonia
from
other
hospitals.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，雷神山医院收治其第一批患者共30名，意味着两家医院都投入使用，而不是指雷神山医院接收最先的30名患者，故B项错误；根据第二句可知，火神山与雷神山医院均只设住院，不设门诊，救治对象为各医院确诊的新型冠状病毒肺炎患者，故A项和C项错误。故选D。
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“makeshift”
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A．Changeable.
B．Temporary.
C．Fast.
D．Mobile.
答案：B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“fighting
the
new
pneumonia”并结合背景信息可知，此处表达的是“为抗击新冠肺炎建设的临时医院”。temporary与此意义相近，故选B。
3．Which
of
the
following
fits
the
description
of
the
hospitals'
construction
work?
A．Leishenshan
Hospital
was
completed
first.
B．Huoshenshan
Hospital
was
the
last
to
put
into
use.
C．Only
large－scale
units
participate
in
the
construction.
D．Many
people
care
about
the
construction
work
of
the
two
hospitals.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据前两段内容可知，火神山医院先投入建设和使用，然后是雷神山医院，故A、B两项错误；根据最后一段中的“There
are
too
many
units
and
individuals
involved
in
the
construction.”可知不只有大型单位参与其中，故C项错误；根据第三段可知，医院的建设有一亿“云监工”的注视，由此可知有很多人关注这两所医院的建设情况。故选D。
4．What's
the
article
mainly
about?
A．The
function
of
Leishenshan
Hospital
and
Huoshenshan
Hospital.
B．The
importance
of
Leishenshan
Hospital
and
Huoshenshan
Hospital.
C．The
construction
of
Leishenshan
Hospital
and
Huoshenshan
Hospital.
D．The
speed
of
China
construction.
答案：C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了火神山医院与雷神山医院在顺利投入使用背后巨大而又艰辛的建设工作。故选C。
【词汇积累】 ①makeshift
adj.
临时替代的，权宜的 ②renewal
n.
更新；恢复 ③fulfill
v.
履行；实现
【佳句背诵】 No
matter
how
great
or
small
their
contributions
are,
they
are
all
trying
to
fulfill
their
own
responsibility,
social
responsibility
or
corporate
responsibility.
无论他们的贡献是大是小，他们都在努力履行自己的责任，社会责任或企业责任。
B
(2020·山东师大附中高三第一次模拟考试)Emoji
might
not
be
your
first
choice
of
communication
in
a
disaster,
but
researchers
feel
they
could
make
a
difference
during
emergencies,
where
every
second
counts.
Now,
the
Emoji?quake
campaign
is
lobbying
for
an
earthquake
emoji
to
be
accepted
into
the
Unicode—the
standard
group
of
icons
(图标)
available
on
digital
devices
worldwide.
The
campaign
aims
to
find
an
earthquake?appropriate
design
to
be
admitted
to
Unicode.
“Approximately
up
to
one
third
of
the
world's
population
are
exposed
to
earthquakes，”
explains
University
of
Southampton
seismologist
(地震学家)
Dr
Stephen
Hicks,
a
founder
of
the
campaign.
“So
we
really
want
to
be
able
to
communicate
to
all
of
those
regions,
all
of
those
different
languages,
and
an
emoji
is
an
amazing
way
of
doing
that.”
Unlike
many
other
weather
and
climate
related
events,
where
longer
warning
times
or
visible
signs
are
available,
earthquakes
move
incredibly
quickly
and
are
difficult
to
measure
while
they
are
still
occurring.
Populations
in
areas
like
Japan
and
Mexico
are
dependent
on
earthquake
early
warning
technology,
which
issues
an
alert
on
digital
devices
and
broadcast
media.
“You
may
have
seconds
to
get
under
a
table
or
to
protect
yourself，”
explains
Dr
Hicks.
“That
can
be
life
saving
in
many
cases.
Naturally
you
don't
want
too
much
wording
in
the
warning
message.”
Pictographs
(象形文字)
and
other
visuals
like
emoji
have
a
track
record
of
being
faster
and
easier
to
understand
than
written
information.
Dr
Sara
McBride,
a
communications
specialist,
who
is
also
part
of
the
campaign,
told
BBC
News,
“Emoji
can
cross
the
boundaries
of
written
languages,
helping
communicate
valuable
information
to
people
who
may
struggle
to
read
a
certain
language.”
The
potential
usefulness
of
emoji
in
emergencies
could
extend
well
beyond
earthquakes.
A
team
of
designers
also
came
up
with
emerji—an
entire
set
of
emoji
for
climate
and
environmental
events.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一场有助于挽救生命、以添加地震表情符号为目标的运动。
5．What
was
the
aim
of
the
Emoji?quake
campaign?
A．To
add
an
earthquake
emoji
to
the
Unicode.
B．To
attract
people's
attention
to
earthquakes.
C．To
reduce
the
damages
by
earthquakes.
D．To
help
communicate
in
earthquakes.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Now,
the
Emoji?quake
campaign
is
lobbying
for
an
earthquake
emoji
to
be
accepted
into
the
Unicode
...
The
campaign
aims
to
find
an
earthquake?appropriate
design
to
be
admitted
to
Unicode.”可知，这项运动的目的是添加地震表情符号。故选A项。
6．What
can
we
infer
from
Dr
Sara
McBride's
words
about
emoji?
A．Visuals
like
emoji
can
convey
more
information.
B．Emoji
is
being
used
to
convey
valuable
information.
C．Emoji
can
cross
the
boundaries
of
written
languages.
D．Emoji
is
a
universal
language
in
human
communication.
答案：C 推理判断题。根据Dr
Sara
McBride的话可知，表情符号可以跨越书面语言的界限，帮助那些可能难以阅读某种语言的人传达有价值的信息。故选C项。
7．What
may
be
the
relationship
between
emoji
and
emerji?
A．Emerji
is
a
part
of
emoji.
B．Emoji
is
included
into
emerji.
C．They
are
two
independent
systems.
D．Emerji
is
for
events
beyond
earthquakes.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“A
team
of
designers
also
came
up
with
emerji—an
entire
set
of
emoji
for
climate
and
environmental
events.”可知，表情符号也包含在emerji中。故选B项。
8．Which
of
the
following
may
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．Could
an
emoji
save
our
life?
B．What
can
emoji
do
in
our
life?
C．How
is
emoji
changing
our
life?
D．Do
we
really
know
about
emoji?
答案：A 标题判断题。第一段说表情符号在灾难中会有作用，接着下面讲述了一场以添加地震表情符号为目标的运动。地震学家Dr
Hicks为此做出了很多解释，想让人们相信表情符号能挽救生命。分析选项可知A项为最佳标题。故选A项。
【词汇积累】 ①approximately
adv.
大概；大约 ②alert
n.
警报 ③lobby
for
游说 ④be
exposed
to
遭受；暴露于
【长难句分析】 Emoji
might
not
be
your
first
choice
of
communication
in
a
disaster,
but
researchers
feel
they
could
make
a
difference
during
emergencies,
where
every
second
counts.
表情符号可能不是你在灾难中交流的首选，但研究人员认为，它们可以在紧急情况下发挥作用，因为在紧急情况下，分秒必争。
分析：此句是并列句。but连接两个分句。在第二个分句中，where引导定语从句，修饰先行词emergencies。
C
(2020·内蒙古自治区奋斗中学高三月考)It's
at
this
time
of
the
year
that
marathon
recovery,
not
marathon
training,
starts
to
take
center
stage.
Research
indicates
that
the
muscle
damage
from
running
a
marathon
can
last
up
to
two
weeks.
The
research
also
indicates
that
muscle
soreness
(肌肉酸痛)
is
not
a
good
indicator
of
muscular
healing.
In
other
words,
just
because
you
aren't
sore
anymore
doesn't
mean
that
you
are
fully
healed.
This
is
the
danger
for
marathon
runners:
post?marathon
muscular
soreness
fades
after
a
few
days
but
minor
damage
within
the
muscle
cells
remains.
If
you
return
to
full
training
too
soon—running
more
and
faster
than
the
tissues
are
ready
for—you
risk
delaying
full
recovery
and
the
chance
to
get
ready
for
your
next
goal.
The
solution,
it
appears,
is
to
recognize
(and
accept)
that
the
muscles
will
take
a
while
to
heal
and
to
be
prepared
to
take
it
easy
for
the
first
couple
of
weeks
(even
longer
if
you're
particularly
sore
after
your
marathon).
While
the
research
isn't
very
promising
when
it
comes
to
things
to
do
to
reduce
soreness
and
aid
healing,
a
couple
of
concepts
appear
to
help.
First,
providing
gentle
blood
flow
to
the
area
helps
bring
healing
nutrients
(营养)
into
the
muscles
and
also
helps
to
remove
waste
products
and
damaged
tissue.
Walking
and
gentle
massage
(按摩)
can
help,
particularly
in
the
first
few
days
after
a
marathon.
Once
muscle
soreness
has
significantly
reduced
(usually
two
to
four
days
after
the
race),
light
jogging
can
commence.
Just
be
mindful
to
run
very
slowly.
No
runner
wants
to
get
super
fit
and
then
lose
that
during
the
recovery
process.
But
since
you
must
reduce
your
training
load
following
your
marathon,
it
can
be
difficult
as
to
how
much
and
how
soon
to
insert
running
into
your
post?marathon
training.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是如何在跑完马拉松之后进行恢复。
9．When
should
marathon
runners
return
to
full
training?
A．About
half
a
month
after
the
competition.
B．A
few
days
after
soreness
disappears.
C．Before
the
tissues
recover
completely.
D．Before
the
next
game
draws
closer.
答案：A 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Research
indicates
that
the
muscle
damage
from
running
a
marathon
can
last
up
to
two
weeks.”可知，跑马拉松造成的肌肉损伤会持续两周，所以马拉松运动员应该在大约半个月之后恢复全面训练。故选A。
10．How
can
marathon
runners
reduce
their
muscle
soreness?
A．Through
family
care.
B．By
doing
gentle
exercise.
C．Through
medical
treatment.
D．By
removing
damaged
tissue.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“First,
providing
gentle
blood
flow
to
the
area
helps
bring
healing
nutrients
(营养)
into
the
muscles
and
also
helps
to
remove
waste
products
and
damaged
tissue.
Walking
and
gentle
massage
(按摩)
can
help,
particularly
in
the
first
few
days
after
a
marathon.”可知，马拉松运动员通过做一些温和的运动来减轻肌肉酸痛。故选B。
11．Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“commence”
underlined
in
Paragraph
3?
A．Fit.
B．Heal.
C．Start.
D．Mend.
答案：C 词义猜测题。该句句意为“一旦肌肉酸痛明显减轻(通常在比赛后两到四天)，可以开始轻度慢跑。”由此推知画线词的意思是“开始”。故选C。
12．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．Reducing
Training
Load
B．Soreness
with
Sports
C．Healing
Muscle
Soreness
D．Recovery
after
Marathon
答案：D 标题判断题。根据第一段“It's
at
this
time
of
the
year
that
marathon
recovery,
not
marathon
training,
starts
to
take
center
stage.”可知，这篇文章讲述的是“马拉松之后的恢复”。故选D。
【词汇积累】 ①fade
v.
逐渐消逝；逐渐消失 ②insert
v.
插入；嵌入 ③as
to
至于，关于
【长难句分析】 While
the
research
isn't
very
promising
when
it
comes
to
things
to
do
to
reduce
soreness
and
aid
healing,
a
couple
of
concepts
appear
to
help.
虽然这项研究在减少疼痛和帮助愈合方面并不是很有前景，但有几个观念似乎有帮助。
分析：此句是主从复合句。while引导让步状语从句，其中when
it
comes
to
things
to
do
to
reduce
soreness
and
aid
healing为时间状语从句。
Ⅱ.语法填空
On
January
26,
a
121－person
national
anti－epidemic
medical
team,
1
(organize)
by
six
hospitals
in
Beijing,
flew
to
Wuhan.
2
the
same
time,
medical
workers
all
over
the
country
have
also
packed
up
their
bags
and
3
(rush)
to
Wuhan
epidemic
prevention
front.
Since
the
outbreak
of
novel
coronavirus
pneumonia,
all
parts
of
the
country
have
responded
4
the
call
for
concerted
efforts
to
fight
with
the
epidemic.
According
to
the
unified
5
(arrange)
of
the
joint
prevention
and
control
6
(work)
mechanism
for
the
pneumonia
outbreak
7
were
infected
by
novel
coronavirus,
from
February
8
to
9,
13
provinces
(regions,
cities)
including
Shaanxi,
Shanghai,
Tianjin,
Liaoning,
Hebei,
Henan,
Shandong,
Shanxi,
Guangdong,
Jiangsu,
Zhejiang,
Fujian,
Sichuan,
sent
a
total
of
34
additional
medical
teams
to
Wuhan.
The
CAAC
organized
47
flights
to
transport
emergency
medical
teams,
8
(transport)
nearly
6,200
medical
personnel
and
some
medical
9
(supply)
to
Wuhan.
This
is
the
10
(large)
medical
team
transport
mission
carried
out
by
civil
aviation
since
the
epidemic
outbreak.
1． 2. 3. 4.
5． 6. 7. 8.
9． 10.
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。来自全国各地的6,200名医疗队人员昼夜不息、驰援湖北！
1．organized 考查非谓语动词。organize与medical
team之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，
故填organized。
2．At 考查介词。
at
the
same
time
“与此同时”，为固定短语。故填At。
3．rushed 考查动词的时态。本句前半句为现在完成时，此处与packed并列，故填rushed。
4．to 考查介词。respond
to
“响应……”，为固定短语。故填to。
5．arrangement 考查词性转换。设空处前有形容词unified，故此处应为名词，意为“统一安排”，故填arrangement。
6．working 考查词性转换。此处表示“联防联控工作机制”，故填其形容词形式working。
7．which/that 考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词outbreaks，在从句中作主语，故填which/that。句意：按照新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情联防联控工作机制统一部署。
8．transporting 考查非谓语动词。
transport与CAAC是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填transporting。
9．supplies 考查名词。设空处前有some，supply意为“补给，补给品”时常用复数，故填supplies。
10．largest
考查形容词的最高级。句意：这是疫情发生以来，民航执行运送医疗队任务规模最大的一次。根据句意可知，此处应填large的最高级，故填largest。
PAGE
