Unit
1 Art
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
(2020·安徽省“皖南八校”高三摸底联考)
The
Boy
in
the
Striped
PyjamasThis
book
takes
you
through
waves
of
emotion
as
you
start
to
understand
the
main
character,
the
9－year－old
son
of
the
Auschwitz
commandant
(司令官),
Bruno.
The
plot
taking
place
during
the
Holocaust
(大屠杀),
we
witness
the
horror
from
the
boy's
viewpoint,
who
just
wants
friends.
You'll
be
shocked
by
some
of
the
more
surprising
aspects
of
the
book
as
the
boy
befriends
one
of
the
boys
on
the
other
side
of
the
fence.
The
Book
ThiefThe
story
is
about
a
young
girl
named
Liesel
who
has
to
live
with
foster
parents
(养父母)
during
World
WarⅡ.
On
the
way
to
her
new
home,
her
bother
dies,
setting
the
sad
tone
for
the
story.
There
is
hope,
however,
when
Liesel
discovers
her
love
for
reading
and
shares
her
stolen
books
with
her
neighbors
during
bombing
at－tacks
as
well
as
with
the
Jewish
man
hidden
in
her
basement.
续表
The
Fault
in
Our
StarsThis
is
probably
the
most
likely
book
to
make
you
cry,
as
it
records
the
experiences
of
teens
who
are
dying
from
cancer
and
living
their
last
days
in
love.
Their
life
is
tragic
and
jarring
at
the
same
time
as
we
watch
their
health
deteriorate
(恶化).
The
real
tragedy
is
the
love
between
the
main
characters,
who
know
that
it
is
certain
to
“die”.
A
Child
Called
“It”Easily
one
of
the
saddest
stories
of
abuse
in
recent
decades,
A
Child
Called
“It”
is
based
on
the
true
story
of
Dave
Pelzer,
a
boy
from
California
who
suffered
at
the
hands
of
his
sadistic
(施虐癖的)
family.
The
tears
will
come
from
both
sadness
and
the
inspiration
tied
to
Dave's
fight
for
survival
in
an
environment
where
he
is
considered
worthless.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部情感小说。
1．Which
book
is
basically
a
romance?
A．The
Book
Thief.
B．A
Child
Called
“It”.
C．The
Fault
in
Our
Stars.
D．The
Boy
in
the
Striped
Pyjamas.
答案：C
细节理解题。根据第三本小说中的“...
teens
who
are
dying
from
cancer
and
living
their
last
days
in
love”和“The
real
tragedy
is
the
love
between
the
main
characters”可知，The
Fault
in
Our
Stars从根本上说是一部爱情小说。故选C项。
2．Who
is
considered
to
have
no
good
qualities
or
useful
skills
in
the
family?
A．Liesel's
brother.
B．The
9－year－old
son
Bruno.
C．A
young
girl
named
Liesel.
D．Dave
Pelzer,
a
boy
from
California.
答案：D
细节理解题。根据第四本小说中的“...
in
an
environment
where
he
is
considered
worthless”
可知，Dave
Pelzer，一个来自加利福尼亚的男孩被认为在家庭中没有好的品质或有用的技能。故选D项。
3．What
do
the
four
novels
have
in
common?
A．They
all
expose
the
dark
side
of
society.
B．They
are
all
emotionally
powerful.
C．They
are
all
connected
with
wars.
D．They
all
have
a
sad
ending.
答案：B
推理判断题。根据第一本小说中的“waves
of
emotion”；第二本小说中的“her
bother
dies,
setting
the
sad
tone
for
the
story”；第三本小说中的“This
is
probably
the
most
likely
book
to
make
you
cry”和最后一本小说中的“The
tears
will
come
from
both
sadness
and
the
inspiration”可知，这四部小说在阐述情感上都很强大。故选B项。
【词汇积累】 ①plot
n.
故事情节；布局 ②horror
n.
恐惧 ③main
character
主角
【佳句背诵】 The
real
tragedy
is
the
love
between
the
main
characters,
who
know
that
it
is
certain
to
“die”.
真正的悲剧是主角们之间的情谊，他们知道这情谊注定会“死去”。
Ⅱ.完形填空
One
day
a
man
found
a
cocoon
(茧)
of
a
butterfly
and
decided
to
help
it
out.
He
1
the
remaining
bit
of
the
cocoon
so
that
the
butterfly
could
come
out
easily.
But
to
his
2 ，
the
butterfly
got
a
heavy
body
and
very
small
wings
3
it
came
out
of
the
cocoon.
He
4
to
watch
the
butterfly,
because
he
expected
that
the
wings
would
enlarge
and
expand
to
5
the
body,
which
would
6
up
in
time.
7 ，
the
flight
never
happened!
In
fact,
the
butterfly
spent
the
rest
of
its
life
crawling
(爬)
around
with
a
heavy
body
and
small
wings.
The
man
was
in
his
8 ，
but
he
did
not
understand
the
nature
9 .
Before
the
butterfly
came
out
of
the
cocoon,
fluid
(液体)
from
its
body
must
be
forced
into
its
10 ，
and
then
it
would
be
ready
for
flying.
It
must
have
a
hard
11
to
get
through
the
small
opening
to
get
its
12
from
the
cocoon.
Sometimes
struggles
are
13
what
we
need
in
our
life.
If
God
allowed
us
to
go
through
our
life
without
difficulties,
it
would
weaken
or
even
14
us.
We
would
not
be
as
15
as
we
could
have
been;
we
could
never
fly.
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了一个好心人想帮助一只正在破茧的蝴蝶，结果却害了这只蝴蝶的故事。文章借此揭示了一个深刻的人生哲理——在我们的生活中，努力奋斗有时候正是我们所需要的。
1．A.cut
in
B．cut
off
C．cut
down
D．cut
up
答案：B cut
in
“插嘴；超车”；cut
off
“剪下；切掉”；cut
down
“削减；砍倒”；cut
up
“切碎；抨击”。本句指的是他把剩余的茧剪掉，为了使蝴蝶很容易地出来。故选B。
2．A.sorrow
B．joy
C．surprise
D．anger
答案：C 根据下文“the
butterfly
got
a
heavy
body
and
very
small
wings”可知，这个蝴蝶身体很笨重，翅膀也很小，这出乎他的意料，to
one's
surprise
“出乎某人意料”。故选C。
3．A.before
B．when
C．after
D．until
答案：B 本句指的是这只蝴蝶从茧里出来时的样子，故用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
4．A.continued
B．stopped
C．turned
D．liked
答案：A 由下文可知，这个人继续(continued)观察这只蝴蝶的情况。故选A。
5．A.support
B．build
C．beat
D．affect
答案：A 这个人希望这只蝴蝶的翅膀可以变大从而能够支撑(support)身体。故选A。
6．A.climb
B．pick
C．fly
D．put
答案：C 根据下文“the
flight
never
happened”可知，这里表示“以使它能及时飞(fly)起来”。故选C。
7．A.Amazingly
B．Surprisingly
C．Obviously
D．Unfortunately
答案：D 根据下文可知，这只蝴蝶最终没有飞起来，它的余生只能在地上爬行，这是不幸的(unfortunately)事情。故选D。
8．A.interest
B．kindness
C．purpose
D．surprise
答案：B 这个人帮助蝴蝶破茧是出于自己的好意(kindness)。故选B。
9．A.customers
B．habits
C．hobbies
D．rules
答案：D 句意：这个人的出发点是好的，但是他不明白自然法则(rules)。故选D。
10．A.wings
B．body
C．legs
D．heart
答案：A 根据上文的“small
wings”可知，茧对蝴蝶的束缚以及它为破茧而做出的努力都是为了让身体中的液体进入到翅膀(wings)之中。故选A。
11．A.competition
B．struggle
C．distance
D．place
答案：B 根据下一段第一句中的“struggles”可知，这里表示“蝴蝶必须有一个努力挣扎(struggle)穿过这个小开口的过程”。故选B。
12．A.life
B．freedom
C．energy
D．attraction
答案：B 根据常识可知，一旦蝴蝶从茧里面出来就获得自由(freedom)。故选B。
13．A.absolutely
B．almost
C．exactly
D．hardly
答案：C exactly
“恰好；正好(用于强调)”。句意：有时，这个努力恰好是我们生活中所需要的。故选C。
14．A.separate
B．crash
C．award
D．disable
答案：D disable
“使丧失能力；使伤残”。句意：如果上帝真的让我们毫不费力地度过这一生，这就会弱化我们甚至让我们变得无能。故选D。
15．A.impressive
B．talented
C．strong
D．ordinary
答案：C 句意：我们就不会像本来能做到的那样强大(strong)；我们就永远不会飞翔。故选C。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2020·山东省德州市武城五中高三月考)The
study
of
literature
is
rewarding
but
challenging.
You
might
be
required
to
take
an
English
class
in
high
school
or
maybe
you're
taking
an
English
literature
class
in
college.
1
If
you
put
in
thoughtful
work
both
in
and
out
of
the
classroom,
however,
you
might
really
enjoy
these
classes.
2
During
class,
write
down
the
most
important
points
stressed
by
your
teacher
or
professor.
Write
down
the
big,
main
points.
Keep
all
of
your
notes
for
your
literature
class
together
in
one
notebook
so
that
you
can
stay
organized.
If
your
class
is
discussion－based,
pay
attention
when
other
students
are
speaking.
Look
at
the
student
who
is
speaking
and
practice
active
listening
skills,
including
nodding
at
the
person,
absorbing
what
the
person
is
saying.
Ask
questions
to
make
sure
you
understand
what
the
person
means.
3
Also,
you
should
engage
(尽力理解)
with
your
teacher
or
professor,
express
your
thoughts
and
opinions
in
class,
and
ask
e
to
class
prepared
to
discuss
the
reading
and
to
listen
to
the
thoughts
of
your
teacher
or
professor.
If
you
are
having
trouble
understanding
the
material,
ask
your
teacher
or
professor
for
help.
4
When
asking
a
question
in
front
of
the
class,
it's
necessary
to
speak
clearly
and
loudly.
Look
the
person
you're
talking
to
in
the
eye.
5
Use
open－ended
questions,
rather
than
questions
with
a
“yes”
or
“no”
answer.
Ask
shorter,
more
specific
questions,
rather
than
long,
general
questions.
A．Take
detailed
notes.
B．Choose
a
notebook
that
is
right
for
you.
C．Don't
interrupt
the
answer
to
your
question.
D．Literature
classes
can
be
challenging
in
some
way.
E．He
or
she
will
be
happy
to
help
you
make
out
complica－ted
material.
F．It
is
important
to
have
a
frequent
talk
with
your
teacher
or
professor.
G．Everyone
will
enjoy
the
class
more
if
the
students
are
respectful
and
interested.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何更有效地利用课堂来提高英语文学学习给出了建议。
1．D 设空处前一句提到了高中英语课或大学英语文学课，同时设空后一句也提到“然而，假如你在课上课下做了周密的工作，你可能会真的喜欢上这些课”，these
classes是关键提示，而D项中“classes”与上下文呼应，D项与设空处后一句存在语义上的转折关系，故选D。
2．A 通读第二段可知，作者在该段讲述了如何在课堂上做笔记，故选A。
3．G 根据空格前的“Look
at
the
student
...
what
the
person
means.”可知，该段主要讲在别人讲话时应有的礼貌举动，做到这些的话，每个人都会喜欢文学课，故G项符合语境。
4．E 设空处前一句中的“material”和“teacher
or
professor”是关键提示，故E项“他或她会乐意帮助你弄清楚复杂的材料。”符合题意。
5．C 本段主要讲的是问问题的注意事项，故C项符合语境。
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The
following
is
adapted
from
a
story
by
Mark
Twain.
If
you
have
a
watch,
don't
repair
it!
I
know
it
for
certain.
Once
I
had
a
beautiful
watch,
and
this
watch
kept
perfect
time.
But
one
night
it
happened
that
I
forgot
to
wind
it
up.
The
next
morning
I
went
to
a
watchmaker,
as
I
wanted
my
perfect
watch
to
be
set
by
the
exact
time.
The
watchmaker
examined
my
watch
and
said,
“The
regulator
(校准器)
is
to
be
pushed
as
your
watch
is
four
minutes
slow.”
I
tried
to
stop
him,
tried
to
make
him
understand
that
my
watch
kept
perfect
time,
but
he
did
not
listen
to
me
and
pushed
the
regulator.
My
beautiful
watch
began
to
gain.
It
gained
faster
and
faster
day
by
day.
By
the
end
of
the
second
month
it
had
left
all
the
clocks
and
watches
of
the
town
far
behind.
What
did
I
have
to
do?
To
take
it
to
another
watchmaker
to
be
regulated.
I
expected
him
to
regulate
the
watch
immediately
but
he
asked
me
to
come
in
a
week's
time.
When
at
last
I
took
my
watch
from
him,
it
began
to
slow
down.
And
I
began
to
be
late
for
trains,
business
appointments
and
even
missed
my
dinners.
Now
I
went
to
the
third
watchmaker.
While
I
waited
for
him
to
repair
my
poor
watch,
he
took
it
to
pieces
and
said
that
he
could
finish
this
work
in
three
or
four
days.
I
had
nothing
to
do
but
agree.
This
time
my
watch
went
for
half
a
day
and
then
stopped.
So
I
kept
taking
my
watch
from
one
watchmaker
to
another
for
a
considerable
period
of
time.
And
as
a
result
of
it,
the
cleverest
man
in
the
world
could
not
tell
the
time
by
my
watch,
The
thing
was
getting
serious.
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自马克·吐温的一则故事，马克·吐温以自己的亲身经历，用讽刺幽默的笔触，讲述了手表决不能修理的故事。这究竟是怎么回事呢？
[精彩范文]
And
as
a
result
of
it,
the
cleverest
man
in
the
world
could
not
tell
the
time
by
my
watch,
because
it
would
no
longer
keep
perfect
time.
My
poor
watch
was
for
a
certain
period
of
time
under
repair,
sometimes
gaining
faster,
once
in
a
while
slowing
down,
until
one
day
it
completely
stopped.
Not
only
did
I
miss
my
trains,
but
I
was
often
late
for
meals
and
business
appointments,
and
still
worse
I
spent
a
lot
of
valuable
time
repairing
it.
The
thing
was
getting
serious.
My
watch
had
cost
two
hundred
dollars
originally,
but
I
paid
for
repairs
more
than
two
hundred.
At
last
I
decided
to
buy
another
watch.
Now
I
sincerely
advise
everyone
that
if
you
have
a
watch,
don't
repair
it.
PAGEUnit
2 Poems
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2020·甘肃省天水一中第一学期第一次考试)I
start
every
summer
with
the
best
of
intentions:
to
attack
one
big
book
from
the
past,
a
classic
that
I
was
supposed
to
have
read
when
young
and
ambitious.
Often
the
pairings
of
books
and
settings
have
been
purely
accidental:
“Moby
Dick”
on
a
three?day
cross?country
train
trip;
“The
Magic
Mountain”
in
a
New
England
beachside
cottage
with
no
locks
on
the
doors,
no
telephones
or
televisions
in
the
rooms,
and
little
to
do
beyond
row
on
the
salt
pond.
Attempting
“The
Man
Without
Qualities”
on
a
return
to
Hawaii,
my
native
state,
however,
was
less
fruitful:
I
made
it
through
one
and
a
quarter
volumes
(册),
then
decided
that
I'd
got
the
point
and
went
swimming
instead.
But
this
summer
I
find
myself
at
a
loss.
I'm
not
quite
interested
in
Balzac,
say,
or
“Tristram
Shandy”.
There's
always
“War
and
Peace”，
which
I've
covered
some
distance
several
times,
only
to
get_bogged_down
in
the
“War”
part,
set
it
aside
for
a
while,
and
realize
that
I
have
to
start
over
from
the
beginning
again,
having
forgotten
everyone's
name
and
social
rank.
How
appealing
to
simply
fall
back
on
a
favorite—once
more
into
“The
Waves”
or
“Justine，”
which
feels
almost
like
cheating,
too
exciting
and
too
much
fun
to
properly
belong
in
serious
literature.
And
then
there's
Stendhal's
“The
Red
and
the
Black”，
which
happens
to
be
the
name
of
my
favorite
cocktail
(鸡尾酒)
of
the
summer,
created
by
Michael
Cecconi
at
Savoy
and
Back
Forty.
It
is
easy
to
drink,
and
knocking
back
three
or
four
seems
like
such
a
delightful
idea.
Cecconi's
theory:
“I
take
whatever's
fresh
at
the
green
market
and
turn
it
into
liquid.”
The
result
is
a
pure
shot
of
afternoon
in
the
park,
making
one
feel
cheerful
and
peaceful
all
at
once,
lying
on
uncut
grass
with
eyes
shut,
sun
beating
through
the
lids
...
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者暑期喜欢旅游读书，文中分享了他的读书体会。
1．What
can
we
infer
about
the
author
from
the
first
paragraph?
A．He
has
a
cottage
in
New
England.
B．He
shows
talents
for
literature.
C．He
enjoys
reading
when
traveling.
D．He
admires
a
lot
of
great
writers.
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第一段中“‘Moby
Dick’
on
a
three?day
cross?country
train
trip;
‘The
Magic
Mountain’
in
a
New
England
beachside
cottage
...
‘The
Man
Without
Qualities’
on
a
return
to
Hawaii”等内容可知，作者在旅行中喜欢读名著，故选C。
2．What
do
the
underlined
words
“get
bogged
down”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A．Get
confused.
B．Be
carried
away.
C．Be
interrupted.
D．Make
no
progress.
答案：D 词义猜测题。根据句中“covered
some
distance
several
times”和“set
it
aside
for
a
while”及读后的结果“having
forgotten
everyone's
name
and
social
rank.”可知，作者在读“战争”部分时几次合上书，把书放一边。句中画线的“get
bogged
down”指的是“陷入困境，停滞不前，没有进展”，与make
no
progress同义，故选D。
3．Why
does
the
author
say
reading
his
favorite
books
feels
like
cheating?
A．He
finishes
them
quickly.
B．He
should
read
something
serious.
C．He
barely
understands
them.
D．He
has
read
them
many
times
before.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“How
appealing
to
simply
fall
back
on
a
favorite—once
more
into
‘The
Waves’
or
‘Justine，’
which
feels
almost
like
cheating,
too
exciting
and
too
much
fun
to
properly
belong
in
serious
literature.”可知，作者再次读到自己最喜欢的书时，感到非常刺激和兴奋。同时感觉自己兴奋的心情与严肃的作品不适合，所以这时候会有cheating的感觉，认为自己应该读一些严肃的东西。故选B。
4．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．The
Books
of
Summer
B．My
Summer
Holidays
C．To
Read
or
Not
to
Read
D．It's
Never
Too
Late
to
Read
答案：A 标题判断题。文章第一段开头作者就点明every
summer，谈到了每年暑假旅行时喜欢读名著；第二段第一句“But
this
summer
I
find
myself
at
a
loss.”谈到今年夏天读书的困惑；第三段中的“my
favorite
cocktail
(鸡尾酒)
of
the
summer”把读书和鸡尾酒联系，谈自己读书的感受。所以全文都和夏天读书有关，The
Books
of
Summer适合作为标题，故选A。
【词汇积累】 ①pairing
n.
配对 ②accidental
adj.
意外的；偶然的 ③appealing
adj.
吸引人的；动人的 ④at
a
loss
困惑不解 ⑤set
aside
搁置
【佳句背诵】 I
start
every
summer
with
the
best
of
intentions:
to
attack
one
big
book
from
the
past,
a
classic
that
I
was
supposed
to
have
read
when
young
and
ambitious.
每年夏天，我都会抱着最好的愿望开始：攻读一本过去的大部头著作，这是我年轻雄心勃勃的时候应该读的经典著作。
B
The
Chinese
Tang
Dynasty
poet
Du
Fu
is
often
called
the
sage
of
poetry.
Unlike
Li
Bai,
this
poet
wrote
in
various
styles,
and
his
works
were
often
innovative
in
language
and
subject
matter.
His
poems
were
also
filled
with
meaning.
His
innovation
was
not
at
all
welcome.
The
readers
of
his
time
rarely
showed
much
appreciation
for
his
original
and
innovative
works.
The
masses
in
fact
hated
and
scolded
them.
Like
many
artists,
Du
Fu
was
only
recognized
for
his
genius
long
after
his
death.
Du
Fu
was
born
in
Luoyang
of
Henan.
Although
he
came
from
an
influential
literary
family,
his
early
attempts
to
gain
a
position
in
the
government
by
way
of
the
exam
system
failed
repeatedly.
He
was
43
years
old
when
he
finally
managed
to
hold
an
official
position.
This
was
the
time
when
Emperor
Xuanzong
was
attracted
to
the
beautiful
Yang
Yuhuan
and
made
her
his
concubine
(妃子),
which
Du
Fu
severely
criticized
in
his
Song
of
the
Beautiful
Ladies.
As
the
emperor
got
distracted
from
important
government
affairs,
some
military
leaders
were
becoming
too
powerful.
Du
Fu
took
office
in
755,
and
in
the
same
year
a
rebel
leader
An
Lushan
led
his
army
into
the
capital
of
Tang
Dynasty.
The
emperor
fled
to
the
west
and
left
the
governing
of
the
state
to
his
son.
Du
Fu
and
his
family
took
the
road
north
to
escape
the
rebels.
The
poet
left
his
family
and
tried
to
get
to
the
headquarters
of
the
new
emperor,
but
he
was
caught
and
held
prisoner
by
the
rebels
in
Chang'an.
After
order
was
restored
again,
Du
Fu
got
back
his
position
in
the
capital.
However,
he
did
not
enjoy
the
favor
of
the
new
emperor
and
was
given
a
minor
provincial
post.
In
759
he
finally
left
this
disgraceful
position
and
spent
the
rest
of
his
life
wandering
around
the
country.
5．What
do
we
know
about
Li
Bai's
poems?
A．They
were
consistent
in
style.
B．They
were
like
the
poems
of
Du
Fu.
C．They
used
more
complex
language.
D．They
were
written
in
various
styles.
答案：A 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Unlike
Li
Bai,
this
poet
wrote
in
various
styles,
and
his
works
were
often
innovative
in
language
and
subject
matter.”可知，杜甫的诗歌风格多样，在语言和题材上经常创新，这点跟李白的诗歌不同。由此推断，李白的诗歌风格一致(consistent)。故选A。
6．The
masses
didn't
like
Du
Fu's
poems
because
of
.
A．their
contents
B．his
innovative
style
C．the
difficult
language
D．the
feelings
they
convey
答案：B 细节理解题。由第二段第二句“The
readers
of
his
time
rarely
showed
much
appreciation
for
his
original
and
innovative
works.”可知，因为杜甫的诗致力于创新，反而得不到大众的喜爱和欣赏。故选B。
7．What
can
we
infer
from
the
third
paragraph?
A．Du
Fu
didn't
like
to
be
an
official.
B．Du
Fu
was
not
loyal
to
the
emperor.
C．Du
Fu
became
an
official
in
his
30s.
D．Du
Fu
was
concerned
about
government
affairs.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“This
was
the
time
when
Emperor
Xuanzong
was
attracted
to
the
beautiful
Yang
Yuhuan
and
made
her
his
concubine
(妃子),
which
Du
Fu
severely
criticized
in
his
Song
of
the
Beautiful
Ladies.”可知，对于唐玄宗和杨贵妃的事情，杜甫在诗歌中加以猛烈抨击，说明他关心政务(Du
Fu
was
concerned
about
government
affairs)。
故选D。
8．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．Du
Fu's
life.
B．Du
Fu's
poetry.
C．The
rule
of
Emperor
Xuanzong.
D．Du
Fu's
political
career.
答案：A 主旨大意题。综合全文，文章前面对杜甫的诗歌略作介绍，后面重点介绍了他的生平。故本文主要介绍了杜甫的生平。
故选A。
【词汇积累】 ①sage
n.
圣人 ②innovative
adj.
创新的
③distract
v.
分心
【长难句分析】 This
was
the
time
when
Emperor
Xuanzong
was
attracted
to
the
beautiful
Yang
Yuhuan
and
made
her
his
concubine
(妃子),
which
Du
Fu
severely
criticized
in
his
Song
of
the
Beautiful
Ladies.
此时正是唐玄宗被美丽的杨玉环所吸引的时候，并封她当妃。杜甫在《美人歌》中严厉批评该行为。
分析：此句是主从复合句。主句是This
was
the
time,
when
Emperor
Xuanzong
was
attracted
to
the
beautiful
Yang
Yuhuan
and
made
her
his
concubine是定语从句修饰time，在此从句中，and连接两个动词was
attracted和made,
which
Du
Fu
severely
criticized
in
his
Song
of
the
Beautiful
Ladies是非限制性定语从句，用来解释说明前面整个句子。
C
Robert
Frost
(18741963)
is
one
of
the
America's
most
beloved
poets.
He
was
a
contemporary
of
many
modernist
poetic
movements,
but
he
wasn't
associated
with
any
particular
group
of
poets.
He
stuck
to
his
own
literary
beliefs,
and
as
a
result,
he
attracted
a
good
deal
of
criticism
from
the
literary
world.
But,
it
is
just
because
he
was
such
a
person
and
his
voice
was
so
original
that
Frost
became
so
beloved.
If
you
are
to
choose
one
of
his
poems
and
read
it
aloud
on
a
busy
street,
we
are
sure
that
many
people
will
recognize
the
poem
immediately
as
Frost's.
Mending
Wall,
which
is
the
first
poem
in
North
of
Boston,
Frost's
second
book
of
poetry,
is
one
of
his
most
popular
poems.
It
is
a
poem
about
two
neighbors
who
fix
a
rock
wall
that
lies
between
their
homes.
“I”
want
to
destroy
the
wall,
and
the
“neighbor”
wants
to
leave
it
standing.
We
just
can't
get
enough
of
walls,
can
we？People
love
boundaries.
We
love
them
when
we're
little,
protecting
our
precious
toys
from
our
troublesome
brothers
and
sisters.
As
we
get
older,
we
begin
to
throw
around
the
gentle
term
“personal
space”，
as
in
“GET
OUT
OF
MY
ROOM！”
In
college,
we
really
learn
how
the
idea
of
“My
house
is
your
house”
doesn't
always
result
in
happy
roommate
relationships.
After
we
become
adults
with
good
jobs
and
a
lot
of
cool
things,
we
often
put
up
fences,
gates,
walls,
or
doors
to
protect
our
stuff
and
keep
the
peace.
Walls
help
us
protect
ourselves,
but
their
downside
is
that
they
often
keep
people
from
communicating
with
each
other.
Mending
Wall
makes
us
take
a
look
at
how
we
use
our
walls
and
boundaries,
and
why
we
use
them
the
way
we
do.
This
poem
sends
a
wake?up
call
to
the
universe.
There
are
walls
between
our
hearts.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国著名诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特并赏析了他的名作《修墙》。
9．What
can
we
learn
about
Robert
Frost?
A．His
writing
style
is
special.
B．His
first
poem
is
about
life.
C．He
often
criticized
other
poets.
D．He
joined
many
poetic
movements.
答案：A 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“If
you
are
to
...
as
Frost's.”可知，随便拿一首弗罗斯特的诗到街上去朗读，就会有人听出来是他的诗。这说明他的写作风格特别，容易辨认。故选A。
10．In
Paragraph
3,
what
does
the
author
want
to
show?
A．Sharing
with
others
brings
us
happiness.
B．There
seems
to
be
lots
of
walls
in
our
life.
C．Walls
let
people
know
about
themselves.
D．Personal
space
is
important
to
everyone.
答案：B 推理判断题。作者对弗罗斯特的名作《修墙》进行简单介绍后，在第三段最后一句“After
we
become
adults
with
good
jobs
and
a
lot
of
cool
things,
we
often
put
up
fences,
gates,
walls,
or
doors
to
protect
our
stuff
and
keep
the
peace.”描述了这样一个事实：不仅在人们的小时候，长大后也不断地建立各种围墙。故选B。
11．The
third
paragraph
is
developed
.
A．by
space
B．by
example
C．by
time
D．by
comparison
答案：C 推理判断题。在第三段作者按照时间顺序展开全段，指出了人们从孩童时期到长大成人，不断地建立“心墙”。故选C。
12．The
underlined
word
“downside”
in
the
last
paragraph
can
be
replaced
by
“ ”.
A．positive
part
B．old
way
C．negative
part
D．major
difference
答案：C 词义猜测题。根据最后一段but一词的转折可知，第四段讲墙可以保护人的同时，也阻碍了人们的交流。因此downside在此处有“不足之处”的意思。故选C。
【词汇积累】 ①boundary
n.
界线 ②troublesome
adj.
令人烦恼的 ③be
associated
with
与……联系
【佳句背诵】 Walls
help
us
protect
ourselves,
but
their
downside
is
that
they
often
keep
people
from
communicating
with
each
other.
墙有助于我们保护自己，但它的缺点是，它常常使人们无法相互交流。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2020·安徽省全国示范高中名校联考)Have
you
ever
wondered
where
Lego
(乐高积木)
came
from?
Like
many
great
inventions，the
story
is
not
just
one
of
a
great
idea,
1
one
of
a
ton
of
hard
work
and
perseverance
(毅力).
The
story
started
in
Denmark.
Ole
Christiansen
was
a
carpenter
2
was
struggling
with
his
small
business.
His
wife
died
3
(short)
after
his
fourth
son
was
born.
He
had
to
work
hard
to
support
his
family
alone.
He
started
making
wood
toys,
but
they
didn't
sell
well.
He
decided
his
toys
needed
a
name,
and
he
chose
4
name
“Lego”.
Unfortunately,
several
years
later,
his
workshop
5
(burn)
to
the
ground.
Soon，he
started
to
make
a
few
plastic
toys.
He
got
the
idea
to
create
a
“system”
of
toys
that
would
build
up
kids'
6
(imagine)
and
creati－vity.
He
decided
to
stop
7
(make)
wood
toys
and
focus
only
on
the
connected
plastic
toys.
Then
he
started
to
build
more
and
more
kinds
of
8
(model).
Each
one
had
to
be
of
the
9
(high)
quality,
which
can
be
reflected
in
Lego's
motto—“Only
the
best
is
good
enough.
”
Thanks
to
their
perseverance,
kids
can
enjoy
Lego
toys,
movies,
amusement
parks
and
clothing.
But
none
of
this
would
have
existed
at
that
time
if
they
10
(give)
up
when
times
got
hard.
1． 2. 3. 4.
5． 6. 7. 8.
9． 10.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了丹麦的一位名叫奥尔·克里斯琴森的木匠创造乐高玩具的经过。
1．but 考查连词。句意：
像许多伟大的发明一样，这个故事不仅仅是一个伟大的想法，而是大量的努力和毅力的结晶。短语not
...
but
...
“不是……而是……”，故填but。
2．who/that 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：奥尔·克里斯琴森是个木匠，他的小生意做得很艰难。本句为定语从句修饰先行词carpenter，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故填who/that。
3．shortly 考查词性转换。句意：他的妻子在他的第四个儿子出生后不久就去世了。短语shortly
after表示“不久之后；很快”应填副词shortly。
4．the 考查冠词。句意：他觉得他的玩具需要一个名字，于是他选择了“乐高”这个名字。name为可数名词，此处特指下文“Lego”这个名字，故用定冠词the。
5．was
burned
(burnt) 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：不幸的是，几年后，他的工作室被夷为平地。根据上文several
years
later可知，此处为描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语workshop与谓语动词之间构成被动关系，故填was
burned
(burnt)。
6．imagination 考查词性转换。句意：他的想法是创造一个玩具“系统”，可以培养孩子的想象力和创造力。根据下文并列结构and
creativity可知，应填名词imagination。
7．making 考查固定搭配。句意：他决定停止制作木制玩具，只专注于连接塑料玩具。短语stop
doing
sth.
“停止正在做的事”，后跟－ing形式，故填making。
8．models 考查名词。句意：然后他开始建立越来越多的模型。model为可数名词，且根据上文“more
and
more
kinds
of”可知，应填名词的复数形式models。
9．highest 考查形容词的最高级。句意：每一个都必须是最高质量的，这可以体现在乐高的格言“只有最好的才足够好”。根据句意以及上文的the可知，应填形容词最高级highest。
10．had
given 考查虚拟语气。句意：但如果他们在困难时期放弃了，这一切在当时都不会存在。在if引导的虚拟语气中，表示与过去事实相反的情况，其句型为“if＋主语＋动词的过去完成式，主语＋would/could/should/might＋have＋动词的过去分词”。故填had
given。
PAGEUnit
3 A
healthy
life
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
(2020·安徽省六安市毛坦厂中学东城校区高三模拟)As
parents
we
like
to
make
sure
that
our
children
are
eating
well
and
getting
all
the
nutrients
they
need.
Children
need
two
or
three
kinds
of
vegetables
every
day.
A
simple
way
to
get
children
to
eat
vegetables
is
by
eating
them
ourselves.
Following
our
example,
they
may
start
eating
vegetables
themselves.
Don't
say
things
like,
“if
you
eat
your
vegetables,
you
can
have
desserts.”
The
methods
work
for
a
little
while
but
can
possibly
lead
them
to
hate
vegetables
more.
Give
your
children
new
varieties
of
foods
which
will
help
them
develop
a
taste
for
trying
new
things.
Sometimes
the
simple
things
just
don't
work.
We
have
to
start
becoming
a
little
creative
to
make
our
children
eat
vegetables.
By
doing
this
in
the
beginning
when
children
are
small,
we
will
help
them
learn
to
love
vegetables.
Think
of
creative
ways
to
help
children
eat
vegetables.
For
example,
cut
up
vegetables
like
carrots,
cucumbers
and
place
them
in
a
creative
way
on
a
plate
for
an
afternoon
snack.
Or
try
using
cheese
sauce
either
by
dipping
vegetables
in
it
or
by
putting
the
cheese
right
on
top
of
the
cooked
or
raw
(生的)
vegetables.
If
you
prefer,
you
can
also
add
a
teaspoon
of
sugar
on
top
of
cooked
green
beans
and
peas
to
make
them
taste
a
little
sweeter
taste.
Doing
this
shouldn't
lead
to
a
sweet
tooth
as
long
as
you
only
give
them
a
small
amount.
If
you
have
children
that
refuse
to
eat
vegetables,
some
of
these
suggestions
I've
listed
will
help
to
turn
that
around.
In
the
end,
you're
not
only
just
getting
them
to
eat
vegetables,
you're
also
helping
them
to
live
a
healthier
lifestyle.
1．According
to
the
passage,
all
the
following
ways
to
get
children
to
eat
vegetables
are
creative
except
.
A．preparing
carrots
in
an
attractive
way
B．adding
some
cheese
sauce
to
vegetables
C．putting
cheese
on
top
of
vegetables
D．making
vegetables
much
sweeter
答案：D 推理判断题。A、B、C三项叙述的内容可在第四段中找到。根据第五段可知，为了牙齿健康，只需少加一点糖让菜口味稍甜即可，因此D项不是正确的做法。
2．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A．Children
need
to
eat
vegetables
every
day
for
their
health.
B．It's
necessary
to
think
of
creative
ways
to
make
children
eat
vegetables.
C．Sugar
can
make
children
keep
a
healthy
diet.
D．Parents
should
help
children
live
a
healthy
lifestyle.
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Doing
this
shouldn't
lead
to
a
sweet
tooth
as
long
as
you
only
give
them
a
small
amount.”可推知，本文只是说加少许糖可能会使孩子更喜欢吃蔬菜，而并未说糖能使孩子保持健康的饮食。
3．If
you
want
your
children
to
develop
the
habit
of
eating
vegetables,
you
should
.
A．set
an
example
to
them
B．be
very
patient
to
them
C．give
dessert
to
them
as
an
award
D．cut
vegetables
into
different
types
答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段前两句可知，让孩子养成爱吃蔬菜的好习惯最简单实用的方法就是自身做出表率。
【词汇积累】 ①list
v.
列举 ②cut
up
切碎 ③refuse
to
拒绝
【长难句分析】 If
you
have
children
that
refuse
to
eat
vegetables,
some
of
these
suggestions
I've
listed
will
help
to
turn
that
around.
如果你的孩子拒绝吃蔬菜，我列出的这些建议会帮助改变的。
分析：这是一个主从复合句。句中使用了if引导的条件状语从句，主句为将来时，从句为一般现在时；从句中that引导定语从句修饰children，主句中I've
listed作为定语修饰suggestions。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Charlotte
was
in
her
late
50s
when
she
developed
cancer.
The
illness
quickly
1
to
her
lungs
and
then
to
her
brain.
She
was
so
2
that
she
had
to
lie
in
bed.
She
was
3
to
even
cook
for
herself.
One
day,
her
sister
Barbara,
4
seeking
some
way
to
help,
asked
Charlotte
if
it
would
be
OK
to
do
her
make?up.
Charlotte
replied,
“You
can't.
It's
too
5 .”
But
she
agreed
at
last.
So
weak
was
Charlotte
that
she
could
6
hold
her
eyes
open.
Finally,
when
she
looked
in
the
mirror
in
7 ，
her
face
looked
beautiful
for
the
first
time
in
years.
“I
look
pretty!
Take
my
8 ！”
She
shouted.
After
the
photos
were
taken,
Charlotte
looked
at
Barbara
and
said,
“Promise
me
you
will
do
this
for
others
while
I
am
9 .”
With
tears
in
her
eyes,
Barbara
said,
“I
10 .”
Charlotte
spent
her
11
days
with
a
smile
on
her
face.
“She
12
herself
again,
and
she
moved
out
to
sit
in
her
backyard
in
sunny
days.”
Barbara
said.
After
Charlotte's
death,
Barbara
kept
her
promise
in
a
big
13 .
She
sold
everything
in
her
own
store.
Charlotte
gave
Barbara
a
greater
14 .
She
wanted
to
do
something
to
15
others.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Charlotte因患癌症而陷入绝望中，Barbara的一个偶然的想法给她带来了久违的欢乐，也使Barbara自己投身到一项更伟大的人生目标中。
1．A.spread
B．devoted
C．appealed
D．linked
答案：A 癌细胞很快就“扩散(spread)”到了Charlotte的肺部和大脑。
2．A.clever
B．serious
C．silly
D．weak
答案：D 根据下文“she
had
to
lie
in
bed”可知，Charlotte此时身体非常“虚弱(weak)”。
3．A.pleased
B．unable
C．unwilling
D．ready
答案：B Charlotte终日躺在床上，甚至都“不能(unable)”给自己做饭了。
4．A.actually
B．technically
C．desperately
D．briefly
答案：C Barbara拼命地想办法帮助Charlotte。desperately
“拼命地；不顾一切地”。
5．A.late
B．early
C．funny
D．strange
答案：A 根据上一句“You
can't.”可知，Charlotte已经完全绝望，觉得一切都太“迟(late)”了。
6．A.surely
B．simply
C．hardly
D．softly
答案：C Charlotte身体非常虚弱，以至于几乎都睁不开自己的双眼。hardly
“几乎不”。
7．A.wonder
B．fear
C．relief
D．disbelief
答案：D 根据下一句可知，当Charlotte在镜子中看到自己的形象时，她几乎不敢相信这是真的。in
disbelief
“不敢相信”。
8．A.cigarette
B．hand
C．picture
D．temperature
答案：C 根据下文“After
the
photos
were
taken”可知，Charlotte急着让Barbara给自己照相(picture)。take
one's
picture
“给某人照相”。
9．A.well
B．dead
C．alone
D．abroad
答案：B Charlotte对Barbara说，在她“去世(dead)”之后，也要为其他人做同样的事情。
10．A.disagree
B．ignore
C．doubt
D．promise
答案：D 根据上文内容可知，Barbara向Charlotte郑重地做出了“承诺(promise)”。
11．A.remaining
B．tiring
C．training
D．working
答案：A 在Charlotte“剩下的(remaining)”日子里，她每天总是面带微笑。
12．A.relied
on
B．looked
into
C．cared
about
D．stared
at
答案：C Charlotte又开始关心自己了。rely
on
“信任，信赖”；look
into
“调查”；care
about
“关心；在意”；stare
at
“盯着看”。
13．A.way
B．sense
C．world
D．company
答案：A 根据下文内容可知，Barbara十分信守诺言。in
a
big
way表示“大规模地；彻底地”。
14．A.present
B．purpose
C．occasion
D．chance
答案：B Charlotte让Barbara萌生了一个更大的人生“目标(purpose)”。
15．A.save
B．help
C．cure
D．test
答案：B Barbara想做一些事情来“帮助(help)”其他人。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2020·湖北省宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体高三试题)It's
very
common
these
days
for
people
to
take
some
sort
of
regular
exercise
each
week.
But
if
you've
never
done
it
before,
what's
the
best
way
to
go
about
it?
1
He
or
she
will
create
a
personalized
plan
for
you
based
on
your
aims.
However,
each
hourly
session
can
be
steep
considering
you
have
to
pay
both
the
personal
trainer
and
membership
of
the
gym,
too.
So
what's
left?
Well,
if
you
have
the
courage
to
do
it,
you
can
make
your
own
plan.
It's
relatively
easy
to
do
if
you
have
the
know－how.
2
First,
keep
your
fitness
goal
in
mind.
Are
you
looking
to
slim
down
or
increase
your
abilities?
Whatever
it
is,
make
sure
the
things
you
choose
to
do
are
achieving
that
goal.
Next,
do
your
research.
3
Watch
as
many
of
these
as
possible,
but
make
sure
to
be
a
little
critical
of
them—everyone
has
a
different
physique
and
what
works
for
one
may
not
work
for
another.
Finally,
keep
your
feet
on
the
ground.
4
It
takes
at
least
three
months
to
see
any
realistic
body
changes.
And
don't
be
overzealous
(过度热衷的)—never
work
in
pain—a
good
workout
is
difficult
and
challenging,
but
never
painful.
Pain
means
you
are
damaging
yourself.
If
nothing
else,
focus
on
calisthenics
(健身操).
5
Do
as
many
of
one
exercise
as
you
can
without
stopping,
and
then
try
and
repeat
that
number
twice
more—make
sure
you
sweat,
and
don't
forget
to
rest
for
a
minute
in
between
each
activity!
A．Be
patient
with
yourself
and
set
realistic
goals.
B．But
before
you
do,
here
are
some
basic
pointers.
C．Well,
many
people
make
use
of
a
personal
trainer.
D．They
just
don't
want
to
design
their
own
workout
plan.
E．These
days,
social
media
is
full
of
fitness
videos
and
advice.
F．Find
a
way
to
make
each
exercise
more
difficult
as
you
get
in
shape.
G．These
are
the
basic
body
movements
which
everyone
can
do
anywhere.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了关于健身的三个步骤：设定一个健身目标；寻找适合自己的健身方案；脚踏实地，坚持训练。最后，作者建议可以尝试健美操。
1．C 根据下文“He
or
she
will
create
a
personalized
plan
for
you
based
on
your
aims.
(他/她会根据你的目标为你制定个性化的计划。)”可推知，私人教练会根据你的目标为你制定个性化的计划。故选C。
2．B 结合下文“First,
keep
your
fitness
goal
in
mind.
(首先，脑海中有一个健身目标。)”和“Next,
do
your
research.
(接下来，做调查。)”以及“Finally,
keep
your
feet
on
the
ground.
(最后，要脚踏实地。)”可知，是在说明一些步骤，故B项(但是在你做之前，这里有一些基本的建议)符合语境。
3．E 根据下文“Watch
as
many
of
these
as
possible,
but
make
sure
to
be
a
little
critical
of
them—everyone
has
a
different
physique
and
what
works
for
one
may
not
work
for
another.
(尽可能多看一些视频，但要以批判的眼光看待它们——每个人体型不同，适合这个人的不一定适合另一个人。)”可知E项(如今，社交媒体上充斥着健身视频和建议)引起下文，符合语境。
4．A 根据下文“It
takes
at
least
three
months
to
see
any
realistic
body
changes.
(至少要三个月才能看到切实的身体变化。)”可知，因为需要的时间很长，因此对自己要有耐心，并制定现实的目标。故选A。
5．G 根据上文“If
nothing
else,
focus
on
calisthenics.(如果手头没有什么事情，那就专注于健美操。)”下文接着解释说明：健身操是每个人可以随时随地练习的基本身体动作。故选G。
Ⅳ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
A
bicycle
may
be
seen
by
most
people
as
just
another
vehicle
(交通工具),
but
for
many
Londoners,
cycling
is
a
way
of
life.
According
to
an
official
UK
government
survey,
about
570,000
bike
journeys
are
made
every
day
in
London.
In
fact,
almost
half
of
the
vehicles
that
pass
over
London
Bridge
each
day
are
bikes.
London
introduced
a
public
bike－sharing
system
in
2010.
“There
can
be
no
doubt
that
our
trusty
bicycles
have
changed
the
way
people
get
around
our
great
city，”
Johnson
told
The
Guardian
in
2015.
In
London,
bikes
are
used
for
more
than
just
taking
short
trips
to
and
from
the
subway.
No
matter
where
you
want
to
go
in
the
city,
taking
a
bike
is
usually
the
quickest
and
easiest
option
(选择).
And
it's
not
just
shared
bikes
that
the
government
is
encouraging
people
to
ride.
In
many
companies
across
the
UK,
the
UK
government's
Cycle
to
Work
scheme
(骑行倡议)
allows
employees
to
buy
a
brand－new
bike
without
having
to
pay
any
tax
(税).
This
means
that
it's
common
to
see
many
people
cycling
to
and
from
work,
and
some
employers
even
provide
workplace
showers
and
lockers
(储物柜)
for
their
workers.
More
importantly,
a
cycle－friendly
boss
may
let
you
off
for
being
late
if
you
ride
a
bike
to
work.
Not
only
is
it
great
for
the
environment
and
our
body,
cycling
is
also
good
for
the
mind.
According
to
National
Geographic
Magazine,
“Bike
riding
can
improve
people's
happiness.”
[精彩范文]
Though
regarded
as
a
transportation
means,
cycling
is
a
way
of
life
for
those
living
in
London.
(要点1)
Without
doubt,
since
the
introduction
of
sharing
bikes
in
2010,
the
way
to
travel
around
London
has
changed.
(要点2)
Usually,
riding
bikes
is
the
most
convenient.
(要点3)
In
addition
to
the
government's
encouragement,
employees
can
buy
new
bikes
without
paying
taxes,
making
the
number
of
riders
increase.
(要点4)
Above
all,
riding
bikes
is
beneficial
to
both
the
environment
and
our
mental
and
physical
health.
(要点5)
PAGEUnit
4 Global
warming
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2020·山西省祁县中学高三月考)College
students
may
find
a
greener
campus
when
they
return
to
classes
this
fall.
Some
schools
are
repairing
older
buildings
and
constructing
new
ones
that
are
better
for
the
environment.
Other
steps
include
adding
wind
and
solar
energy
systems
and
planting
vegetable
gardens.
George
Washington
University
(GW)
is
a
private
school
with
200,000
students.
The
university
has
two
gardens
where
students
volunteer
their
time.
Over
the
last
ten
years
GW
has
developed
projects
in
three
main
areas—climate,
water
and
eco?systems.
They
have
begun
to
create
projects
on
the
ground
to
address
climate
change.
They
are
planning
on
becoming
carbon?neutral
(平衡的)
and,
in
fact,
reducing
the_footprint
by
forty
percent
by
2025,
from
creating
solar
hot?water
systems
on
our
rooftops
to
making
our
buildings
much
more
energy
efficient.
The
school
also
offers
140
different
classes
in
sustainability
(可持续性发展)
and
the
environment.
Mark
Orlouski
said,
“We
see
numbers
like
less
than
20%
of
school
having
a
green
building
policy
five
years
ago
and
now
upwards
of
80%
of
schools
having
a
policy,
which
states
that
their
new
buildings
will
be
built
in
a
green
fashion.”
GW
is
located
in
the
Foggy
Bottom
neighborhood
of
Washington.
Some
neighbors
say
that
while
GW
is
laying
to
be
friendlier
to
the
environment,
it
could
also
be
a
better
friend
to
the
neighborhood.
The
school
has
expanded
quickly
and
there
have
been
tensions
between
students
and
local
residents.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乔治华盛顿大学的绿色校园环保政策及计划。
1．The
greener
campus
project
aims
majorly
at
.
A．welcoming
students
in
the
new
term
B．repairing
and
constructing
buildings
C．adding
wind
and
solar
energy
systems
D．making
schools
environmentally
friendly
答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“better
for
the
environment”可知，绿色校园计划是为了使校园更环保。A项文中未提及，B、C两项是具体做法。故选D。
2．What
do
the
underlined
words
“the
footprint”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A．The
climate
change.
B．The
quantity
of
water.
C．The
production
of
carbon.
D．The
main
areas
of
the
project.
答案：B 词义猜测题。根据下文提到的“solar
hot?water
systems”可知，the
footprint指的是水量。故选B。
3．What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
5?
A．Green
efforts
have
already
brought
in
benefits.
B．High
school
students
prefer
choosing
a
greener
college.
C．Green
building
policies
attract
more
high
school
students.
D．Colleges
are
making
efforts
to
meet
the
needs
of
students.
答案：C 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“The
school
has
expanded
quickly
and
there
have
been
tensions
between
students
and
local
residents.”可知，绿色校园政策让学校发展得很快，从而可以推断出，绿色校园环保政策吸引更多的高中生。故选C。
4．Which
one
of
the
problems
is
GW
now
facing?
A．It
hasn't
been
so
friendly
to
its
neighbors.
B．There
have
been
no
green
building
policies.
C．Rainwater
collecting
costs
too
much
money.
D．The
students
are
making
too
many
efforts.
答案：A 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“The
school
has
expanded
quickly
and
there
have
been
tensions
between
students
and
local
residents.”可知，学校迅速发展造成了学生与当地居民的关系紧张，从而可以推断出，学校的发展导致学校与当地居民关系不太友好。故选A。
【词汇积累】 ①construct
v.
建筑；修建；建造 ②address
v.
设法解决；处理 ③energy
efficient
节能
【佳句背诵】 Some
neighbors
say
that
while
GW
is
laying
to
be
friendlier
to
the
environment,
it
could
also
be
a
better
friend
to
the
neighborhood.
一些邻居说，在乔治·华盛顿大学设法对环境更友好时，它也可以成为邻居更好的朋友。
B
(2020·河南省平顶山市高三阶段性检测)The
world's
oceans
will
likely
lose
about
one?sixth
of
their
fish
and
other
creatures
within
100
years
if
climate
change
continues
on
its
current
path.
Every
degree
Celsius
that
the
world's
oceans
warm,
their
biomass
is
expected
to
drop
five
percent,
a
study
found.
The
study
predicts
that
if
there
is
no
change
in
the
rate
of
worldwide
greenhouse
gas
production,
there
will
be
a
17?percent
loss
of
biomass
by
the
year
2100.
But,
if
the
world
reduces
carbon
pollution,
biomass
losses
could
be
limited
to
only
about
5
percent.
Warming
temperatures
are
the
biggest
issue.
But
climate
change
also
produces
oceans
that
are
more
acidic
and
have
less
oxygen.
This
also
harms
sea
life.
Much
of
the
world
depends
on
the
oceans
for
food
or
work.
The
findings
make
sense
and
the
possible
effects
of
the
predicted
losses
of
animal
life
are
huge.
“Climate
change
has
the
potential
to
cause
serious
new
conflicts
over
ocean
resource
use
as
the
human
population
continues
to
grow，”
said
scientists.
Marine
biologist
Boris
Worm,
who
helped
run
the
study,
added
that
the
“building
blocks
of
marine
life—plankton
and
bacteria—may
decline
less
heavily.”
“Those
marine
animals
that
we
use
directly,
and
care
about
most
deeply,
are
predicted
to
suffer
the
most，”
said
Worm.
He
works
at
Canada's
Dalehousie
University.
Scientists
had
already
believed
climate
change
would
likely
reduce
future
ocean
life.
But
past
computer?based
studies
looked
at
only
part
of
the
picture
or
used
only
one
model.
The
latest
study
used
six
different
computer
models
to
give
the
best
picture
look
yet,
William
Cheung
said.
University
of
Georgia
marine
biologist
Samantha
Joye
was
not
part
of
the
research.
But
she
praised
the
study
as
well
researched
and
extremely
detailed,
and
called
it
“an
urgent
call
for
action”.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论的是气候变暖对海洋生物影响的话题。研究发现，如果气候变化继续以目前的速度发展，100年内，世界海洋可能会失去大约六分之一的鱼类和其他生物。
5．What
does
the
underlined
word
“biomass”
in
Paragraph
1
refer
to?
A．Ocean
temperature.
B．Total
marine
life.
C．Sea
condition.
D．Ocean
level.
答案：B 词义猜测题。根据前面的“The
world's
oceans
will
likely
lose
about
one?sixth
of
their
fish
and
other
creatures
...
current
path.”可知，如果气候变化继续以目前的速度发展，100年内，世界海洋可能会失去大约六分之一的鱼类和其他生物。biomass指的是海洋生物的总量。故选B。
6．Why
do
scientists
think
that
climate
change
might
cause
conflicts?
A．It
may
reduce
the
sea
resource.
B．It
leads
to
the
extinction
of
marine
life.
C．It
pollutes
the
environment
of
the
ocean.
D．It
may
increase
the
world
population.
答案：A 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Climate
change
has
the
potential
to
cause
serious
new
conflicts
over
ocean
resource
use
as
the
human
population
continues
to
grow
(随着人口的持续增长，气候变化有可能在海洋资源利用方面引发严重的新冲突)”以及第五段中“building
blocks
of
marine
life—plankton
and
bacteria—may
decline
less
heavily
(海洋生物的组成部分——浮游生物和细菌——可能减少得不那么严重)”可知，科学家认为，气候变暖使海洋资源减少，人口持续增多，导致人类为争夺海洋资源而引发严重的新冲突。故选A。
7．Which
sea
animals
will
be
harmed
the
worst
by
sea
warming?
A．The
largest
ones.
B．The
ones
in
deep
oceans.
C．The
bacteria
on
sea
surface.
D．Those
we
humans
need
most.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第六段第一句中的“Those
marine
animals
that
we
use
directly,
and
care
about
most
deeply,
are
predicted
to
suffer
the
most.
(那些我们直接使用和最关心的海洋动物，预计将遭受最严重的损失。)”可知，那些我们人类最需要的海洋动物，预计将遭受最严重的伤害。故选D。
8．What
makes
this
study
different
from
previous
studies
according
to
William
Cheung?
A．Purpose
of
the
study
on
oceans.
B．Computers
used
in
the
research.
C．Improvement
of
research
methods.
D．Discovery
of
damage
of
climate
change.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第七段最后一句“The
latest
study
used
six
different
computer
models
to
give
the
best
picture
look
yet,
William
Cheung
said.
(WilliamCheung说，这项最新的研究使用了六种不同的电脑模型来呈现最佳画面。)”可知，此人说，最新的研究使用了6种不同的电脑模型，以获得迄今为止最好的图像效果。与以往研究不同的是研究方法的改进。故选C。
【词汇积累】 ①acidic
adj.
酸性的 ②marine
adj.
海的；海产的；海生的 ③make
sense
有意义；讲得通；言之有理
【佳句背诵】 Much
of
the
world
depends
on
the
oceans
for
food
or
work.
世界上许多地方依赖海洋提供食物或工作。
C
(2019·浙江高考)California
has
lost
half
its
big
trees
since
the
1930s,
according
to
a
study
to
be
published
Tuesday
and
climate
change
seems
to
be
a
major
factor
(因素).
The
number
of
trees
larger
than
two
feet
across
has
declined
by
50
percent
on
more
than
46,000
square
miles
of
California
forests,
the
new
study
finds.
No
area
was
spared
or
unaffected,
from
the
foggy
northern
coast
to
the
Sierra
Nevada
Mountains
to
the
San
Gabriels
above
Los
Angeles.
In
the
Sierra
high
country,
the
number
of
big
trees
has
fallen
by
more
than
55
percent;
in
parts
of
southern
California
the
decline
was
nearly
75
percent.
Many
factors
contributed
to
the
decline,
said
Patrick
McIntyre,
an
ecologist
who
was
the
lead
author
of
the
study.
Woodcutters
targeted
big
trees.
Housing
development
pushed
into
the
woods.
Aggressive
wildfire
control
has
left
California
forests
crowded
with
small
trees
that
compete
with
big
trees
for
resources
(资源).
But
in
comparing
a
study
of
California
forests
done
in
the
1920s
and
1930s
with
another
one
between
2001
and
2010,
McIntyre
and
his
colleagues
documented
a
widespread
death
of
big
trees
that
was
evident
even
in
wildlands
protected
from
woodcutting
or
development.
The
loss
of
big
trees
was
greatest
in
areas
where
trees
had
suffered
the
greatest
water
shortage.
The
researchers
figured
out
water
stress
with
a
computer
model
that
calculated
how
much
water
trees
were
getting
in
comparison
with
how
much
they
needed,
taking
into
account
such
things
as
rainfall,
air
temperature,
dampness
of
soil,
and
the
timing
of
snowmelt
(融雪).
Since
the
1930s,
McIntyre
said,
the
biggest
factors
driving
up
water
stress
in
the
state
have
been
rising
temperatures,
which
cause
trees
to
lose
more
water
to
the
air,
and
earlier
snowmelt,
which
reduces
the
water
supply
available
to
trees
during
the
dry
season.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要表明，加利福尼亚州的大树变少了，而气候变化是其中的一个主要因素。
9．What
is
the
second
paragraph
mainly
about?
A．The
seriousness
of
big?tree
loss
in
California.
B．The
increasing
variety
of
California
big
trees.
C．The
distribution
of
big
trees
in
California
forests.
D．The
influence
of
farming
on
big
trees
in
California.
答案：A 主旨大意题。第二段中通过列举一系列数字表明，加利福尼亚州的大树减少的严重性，故A项正确。
10．Which
of
the
following
is
well?intentioned
but
may
be
bad
for
big
trees?
A．Ecological
studies
of
forests.
B．Banning
woodcutting.
C．Limiting
housing
development.
D．Fire
control
measures.
答案：D 推理判断题。文章第三段提到了造成加利福尼亚州的大树减少的三个因素：woodcutters，housing
development与aggressive
wildfire
control。前两个因素直接与大树的减少有关，如果能控制住，大树就不会减少；而第三个因素——控制野火的措施使得加利福尼亚州的森林里满是跟大树争夺资源的小树，初衷是为了控制野火，但实则对大树不利，故D项正确。
11．What
is
a
major
cause
of
the
water
shortage
according
to
McIntyre?
A．Inadequate
snowmelt.
B．A
longer
dry
season.
C．A
warmer
climate.
D．Dampness
of
the
air.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“...
the
biggest
factors
driving
up
water
stress
in
the
state
have
been
rising
temperatures
...”可知，水资源不足的主要原因就是气温升高，即更加温暖的气候，故C项正确。
12．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．California's
Forests：Where
Have
All
the
Big
Trees
Gone?
B．Cutting
of
Big
Trees
to
Be
Prohibited
in
California
Soon
C．Why
Are
the
Big
Trees
Important
to
California
Forests?
D．Patrick
McIntyre:
Grow
More
Big
Trees
in
California
答案：A 标题判断题。本文是一篇说明文，第一段就点出主题：California
has
lost
half
its
big
trees
since
the
1930s。后面具体分析了加利福尼亚州大树的现状、造成大树减少的原因等，故A项正确。
【词汇积累】 ①ecologist
n.
生态学家 ②aggressive
adj.
声势浩大的；富于攻击性的 ③wildland
n.
荒地；林野 ④take
into
account
考虑
【长难句分析】 Aggressive
wildfire
control
has
left
California
forests
crowded
with
small
trees
that
compete
with
big
trees
for
resources
(资源).
积极控制野火使得加州的森林里挤满了与大树争夺资源的小树。
分析：此句是主从复合句。Aggressive
wildfire
control
has
left
California是“主＋谓＋宾”，crowded
with
small
trees
that
compete
with
big
trees
for
resources是过去分词短语作宾语补足语，在此短语中that
compete
with
big
trees
for
resources是定语从句修饰small
trees。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2020·南昌市重点中学高三年级段考试题)Power
walking
is
a
style
of
walking
performed
at
a
rapid,
energe－tic
pace.
There
is
no
special
1
(require)
for
you
to
start
except
a
pair
of
comfortable
walking
shoes,
and
love
for
fresh
outdoor
air.
Power
walking
offers
many
benefits.
Walking
at
a
quick
pace
of
4
mph
2
(burn)
around
300
calories
per
hour.
3
(consequent),
power
walking,
in
addition
to
a
healthy
diet,
helps
manage
your
weight.
Also,
power
walking
decreases
the
risks
of
serious
4
(disease)
like
high
blood
pressure,
heart
attack
and
certain
types
of
can－cers.
Power
walking
helps
reduce
the
stress
associated
with
day－to－day
living,
5
(remove)
yourself
from
the
busy
home
atmosphere
or
6
(stress)
office
environment
for
power
walking
can
leave
you
refreshed
and
energetic.
Power
walking
uses
both
upper
and
lower
body
strength,
7
results
in
stronger
muscles
and
bones.
And
8
(improve)
body
condition
makes
9
easy
for
you
to
carry
out
daily
tasks.
Power
walking
can
transport
you
to
your
destination.
You
not
just
avoid
the
need
for
a
car
10
save
money
on
gas
as
well.
If
the
family
dog
needs
a
walk
and
you
need
a
workout,
power
walking
is
a
convenient
way
to
do
both
at
the
same
time.
This
activity
fits
all
different
lifestyles.
1． 2. 3. 4.
5． 6. 7. 8.
9． 10.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。快走是一种以快速、充满活力的步速进行的散步。快走有诸多好处，包括控制体重、减少疾病、减少生活压力、强身健体等。
1．requirement 考查词性转换。设空处前的special是形容词，作定语，修饰名词，且此处为there
be句型，be动词为is，故填名词单数requirement
“所需的东西”。
2．burns 考查主谓一致和动词的时态。Walking
at
a
quick
pace
of
4
mph是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式；本句讲述的是客观情况，所以用一般现在时，故填burns。
3．Consequently 考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，设空处放在句首，修饰整个句子，作状语，应用其副词形式。
4．diseases 考查名词。根据设空处后的“like
high
blood
pressure
...
cancers”可知，设空处表示各种各样的疾病，故用名词的复数形式。
5．removing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，remove和句子主语Power
walking为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填现在分词removing。
6．stressful 考查词性转换。设空处作定语，修饰后面的名词词组office
environment，故填形容词stressful
“充满压力的，紧张的”。
7．which 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句，设空处在从句中作主语，故填which。
8．improved 考查非谓语动词。设空处修饰名词词组body
condition
(身体状况)，此处用过去分词improved
作定语，表示“已改善的”。
9．it 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用it作形式宾语，句中形容词作宾语补足语，后面的不定式是真正的宾语。
10．but 考查固定用法。not
just/only
...
but
(also)是固定用法，意思是“不但……而且……”。
PAGEUnit
5 The
power
of
nature
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
(2020·惠州市高三第一次调研考试试题)The
Environmental
Film
Festival
has
become
one
of
the
world's
grandest
supporters
of
the
environmental
film.
To
offer
fresh
views
on
global
environmental
issues,
this
year's
festival
will
include
a
record
of
190
films
from
50
countries,
including
110
premieres
(首映).
Here
are
just
a
few
of
the
highlights.
1．Hot
Water
Featured
among
the
festival's
opening
night
films
is
the
highly
expected
Hot
Water,
a
look
at
the
depressing,
destructive
effects
of
uranium
(铀)
mining
in
the
American
West.
Former
US
Rep.
Dennis
Kucinich,
who
ran
for
president
in
2004
and
2008,
is
featured
in
the
film,
along
with
filmmakers
Elizabeth
Kucinich
and
Lizabeth
Rogers.
Directed
by
Kevin
Flint
and
Rogers.
2．To
the
Wonder
To
the
Wonder
is
the
latest
film
by
well－known
Ame－rican
Director
Terrence
Malick.
The
film,
an
exploration
of
love
set
against
the
power
of
nature,
stars
Ben
Affleck,
Olga
Kurylenko,
Rachel
McAdams
and
Javier
Bardem.
The
film
premiered
in
competition
at
the
2012
Venice
Film
Festival,
and
is
making
its
Washington,
D．C.
premiere
during
the
festival.
3．Revolution
This
Washington,
D．C.
premiere
presents
the
Canadian
filmmaker
and
environmental
activist,
Rob
Stewart's
new
work,
Revolution—an
urging
appeal
to
today's
youth
to
change
the
planet
before
it's
too
late.
The
award－winning
documentary
takes
Stewart
through
15
countries
over
four
years,
in
an
effort
to
find
the
secret
to
saving
the
ecosystems
we
rely
on
for
survival.
4．The
Fifth
Season
Beautiful
and
mysterious,
Jessica
Woodworth's
latest
feature,
The
Fifth
Season,
is
a
poetic
meditation
(沉思)
on
nature
in
a
battle
against
humans.
The
dramatic
narrative
takes
place
in
Belgium's
secret
Ardennes,
where
the
locals
rely
on
the
land,
but
nature
takes
a
turn
and
seems
to
go
on
mysterious
strike.
In
French
and
Flemish
with
English
subtitles.
Directed
and
produced
by
Woodworth
and
Peter
Brosens.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。环境电影节已经成为世界上有关环境的电影的最大支持者之一。本文介绍了环境电影节上的四部热门电影。
1．Revolution
is
intended
to
.
A．help
Rob
Stewart
to
be
an
activist
B．change
the
young
generation
C．appeal
to
the
young
to
save
the
earth
D．take
Stewart
through
15
countries
答案：C 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Revolution定位到原文第三个电影介绍，根据该段中的“Revolution—an
urging
appeal
to
today's
youth
to
change
the
planet
before
it's
too
late”可知，这部电影旨在呼吁年轻人保护地球，故选C。
2．Which
film
will
you
go
to
see
if
you
are
a
poem
lover?
A．Hot
Water.
B．To
the
Wonder.
C．Revolution.
D．The
Fifth
Season.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词a
poem
lover定位到原文第四个电影介绍中的“The
Fifth
Season,
is
a
poetic
meditation
(沉思)
on
nature
in
a
battle
against
humans”，由此可知，如果你是一个诗歌爱好者，你可以去看The
Fifth
Season。
3．What
do
we
know
about
the
four
films?
A．They
tell
something
new
about
environmental
problems.
B．The
environmental
film
has
become
the
grandest
film.
C．They
are
all
about
humans'
negative
effects
on
the
ecosystem.
D．They
will
be
firstly
shown
at
this
year's
festival.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“To
offer
fresh
views
on
global
environmental
issues,
this
year's
festival
will
include
a
record
of
190
films
from
50
countries”可知，这四部电影提供了关于环境问题的新视角，故选A。
【词汇积累】 ①destructive
adj.破坏的；毁灭性的 ②take
place
发生；举行 ③rely
on
依赖，依靠
【长难句分析】 Dennis
Kucinich,
who
ran
for
president
in
2004
and
2008,
is
featured
in
the
film,
along
with
filmmakers
Elizabeth
Kucinich
and
Lizabeth
Rogers.
曾在2004年和2008年竞选总统的Dennis
Kucinich，以及电影制作人Elizabeth
Kucinich和Lizabeth
Rogers都出现在这部电影中。
分析：这是一个主从复合句。定语从句who
ran
for
president
in
2004
and
2008修饰Dennis
Kucinich。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Ivan
Stoltzfus,
70,
was
a
farmer
in
Pennsylvania.
Then
one
day,
he
1
wise
words
from
his
father
and
he
decided
to
realize
a
lifelong
2 .
“He
said
one
day
out
of
the
blue,
‘Ivan,
if
you
have
a
dream,
don't
wait
until
you're
too
old
and
3
can't
do
it，’”
Stoltzfus
said.
Stoltzfus
always
wanted
to
4
across
the
country,
like
his
father
did
for
work
when
he
was
a
5 .
And
for
a
long
time
he
had
a
calling
to
somehow
6
to
American
veterans
(退伍军人).
He
said
he
didn't
want
to
take
his
freedom
for
7 .
In
2014,
the
farmer
combined
both
of
his
dreams
and
decided
to
drive
across
the
country
in
a
1948
tractor
to
8
money
and
awareness
for
wounded
9 .
“I
like
to
think
going
across
America
as
10
that
seed
of
hope，”
Stoltzfus
said.
“Giving
those
hope
that
have
11 .”
Stoltzfus
has
raised
nearly
$50,000
for
veterans,
in
particular,
for
those
who
12
from
post?traumatic
stress
disorder
(创伤后应激障碍).
In
the
short
time
Fox
News
13
with
Stoltzfus
in
the
small
town
of
Oregon,
three
14
strangers
stopped
to
greet
him.
Two
were
veterans.
One
15
for
his
gas.
Both
thanked
him.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。70岁的美国农民Ivan
Stoltzfus开拖拉机跑遍全国，在实现他的梦想的同时也为退伍军人集资募捐。
1．A.recalled
B．retold
C．fought
D．ordered
答案：A recall
“回忆”；retell
“复述”；fight
“打架”；order
“命令”。Ivan
Stoltzfus已经是一位70岁的老人了，他回忆起父亲告诉他的话。故选A。
2．A.condition
B．dream
C．patience
D．direction
答案：B 根据下一句父亲鼓励Stoltzfus去追逐梦想可知，Stoltzfus决定去实现自己的梦想(dream)，故选B。
3．A.mentally
B．generally
C．physically
D．luckily
答案：C mentally
“精神上地”；generally
“一般地”；physically
“身体上地”；luckily
“幸运地”。父亲劝Stoltzfus不要等到上了年纪、身体不好而不能实现梦想时，空留遗憾，故选C。
4．A.run
B．come
C．turn
D．drive
答案：D drive
across表示“开车穿越”，下文提到Stoltzfus驾驶着一辆拖拉机穿越整个美国来帮助退伍的老兵，故选D。
5．A.driver
B．husband
C．farmer
D．child
答案：D 在他父亲因工作原因开车穿越美国时，Stoltzfus应该还是一个孩子，故选D。
6．A.give
off
B．give
back
C．turn
back
D．look
back
答案：B give
off
“散发”；give
back
“回馈”；turn
back
“转身”；look
back
“回顾”。Stoltzfus一直认为退伍的老兵是英雄，他希望能为这些老兵们做些事情来回馈他们，故选B。
7．A.serious
B．granted
C．regarded
D．asked
答案：B take
...
for
granted
“认为……是理所当然的”。Stoltzfus尊重那些退伍的老兵，视他们为英雄，他从不认为自己的自由是理所当然的。故选B。
8．A.raise
B．break
C．widen
D．lose
答案：A raise
“筹募；提升”。Stoltzfus决定开着自己的拖拉机穿越美国，目的是募集一些资金和提升人们关怀受伤老兵的意识。故选A。
9．A.farmers
B．elders
C．passengers
D．heroes
答案：D 对于Stoltzfus而言，这些受伤的退伍军人保证了美国人的自由，他们是英雄(hero)。故选D。
10．A.collecting
B．buying
C．planting
D．getting
答案：C Stoltzfus认为帮助那些受伤的退伍军人，就像是播种(plant)希望。故选C。
11．A.used
up
B．set
up
C．given
up
D．taken
up
答案：C use
up
“用尽”；set
up
“建立”；give
up
“放弃”；take
up
“占据”。Stoltzfus之所以播种希望，是想给那些已经放弃的人以希望。故选C。
12．A.result
B．suffer
C．hear
D．date
答案：B suffer
from
“遭受”。Stoltzfus已经为退伍军人们募集了近5万美元，帮助了很多老兵，尤其是遭受创伤后应激障碍的那些人。故选B。
13．A.spent
B．wasted
C．planned
D．respected
答案：A spend
time
“花费时间”。福克斯新闻在俄勒冈的小镇采访Stoltzfus的短暂时间里，就有三个陌生人来问候他。故选A。
14．A.different
B．private
C．special
D．familiar
答案：A 根据后文可知，是三个不同(different)身份的陌生人。故选A。
15．A.stood
B．left
C．paid
D．provided
答案：C Stoltzfus的付出得到了认可，两位老兵对他表示谢意，还有一个人为他付了(paid)油费。故选C。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2020·安徽省黄山市屯溪一中高三月考)Hydration
(水合作用)
sometimes
takes
a
backseat
to
other
health
goals
or
priorities
(优先).
Here's
everything
you
need
to
know
to
stay
hydrated.
Know
why
water
is
good
for
you
Doctors
and
dietitians
always
talk
about
the
importance
of
hydration.
The
cells,
tissues,
and
organs
of
your
body
need
water
to
function.
1 ，
which
include
transporting
nutrients
and
helping
to
remove
waste.
Water
is
so
important
that
the
average
human
body
only
lasts
about
three
to
four
days
without
it.
2
There
is
no
perfect
calculation
to
determine
how
much
water
you
should
drink
a
day.
There
are
too
many
contributing
factors,
such
as
altitude,
climate,
activity
level,
diet,
and
personal
medical
history.
3 ，
your
body
needs
more
fluid
to
process
the
food.
So
how
much
water
should
you
drink
a
day?
On
average
the
daily
recommended
fluid
intake
for
women
is
around
11
glasses
of
water
and
13
glasses
for
men.
Plain
water
is
ideal
for
hydration,
but
all
fluid
helps.
Know
whether
you
need
water
An
easy
way
to
see
if
you
are
drinking
enough
water
is
to
check
your
urine
(尿液).
If
you
are
only
producing
small
amounts
of
urine
infrequently
and
it's
dark
in
color,
you
need
to
drink
more
water.
Of
course,
if
you
have
dry
mouth
or
thirst,
you
should
drink
more
water,
too.
4 .
Know
how
you
can
drink
enough
water
Drink
18
ounces
of
water
at
7：00
am,
12：00
am,
3：00
pm,
and
7：00
pm.
5 .
By
the
time
you're
thirsty,
you're
likely
already
dehydrated.
And
thirst
isn't
always
a
reliable
indicator
of
fluid
needs,
especially
in
children
and
the
elderly.
A．If
you
eat
a
high?fiber
diet
B．Water
plays
many
vital
roles
C．If
you
eat
less
food
than
usual
D．Know
how
much
water
you
need
E．Know
where
you
can
get
the
water
F．Don't
rely
on
your
thirst
to
remember
to
drink
water
G．How
much
water
you
should
drink
a
day
depends
on
situations
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。水是生命之源，文中介绍了饮水方面的一些知识。
1．B 根据设空处下文提到的包括输送营养物质和帮助消除无用的东西可知，此处说明水的作用，故选B项。
2．D 根据设空处下文“how
much
water
you
should
drink
a
day”可知，本部分介绍的是饮水量，故选D项。
3．A 根据设空处下文提到需要更多的水来处理食物可知，该空应该指所吃食物的类别，故选A项。
4．G 上文对需要饮水的不同情况作了说明，此处总结前文，故选G项。
5．F 根据下文“By
the
time
you're
thirsty,
you're
likely
already
dehydrated.”可知，依靠饥渴感来决定饮水不可靠，故选F项。
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It
was
the
first
time
that
my
father
had
asked
me
to
help
him.
By
the
time
we
finished
,
herring
(鲱鱼)
covered
the
bottom
of
the
boat
as
deep
as
my
knees.
For
the
first
time
in
days,
my
father
seemed
happy.
Then
he
looked
at
the
western
sky,
and
his
smile
disappeared.
They
are
called
Northwesters.
They're
storms
that
sweep
out
of
Canada
hard
and
fast.
No
one
can
predict
their
arrival.
All
fishermen
fear
them.
“We're
going
back，”
my
father
said.
He
started
the
motor.
We
were
only
two
miles
out,
but
the
shore
looked
to
me
to
be
as
far
away
as
the
moon.
Over
the
distant
hills,
black
clouds
ran
toward
us
like
wild
horses.
My
father
set
a
course
directly
for
them.
We
made
it
only
halfway
home
before
we
met
the
storm.
The
wind
came
first.
It
lifted
the
lake
in
whitecaps.
The
weight
of
the
herring
made
us
ride
low
in
the
water,
and
the
waves
broke
over
our
bow
(船头).
By
the
time
the
rain
came,
we'd
put
more
distance
behind
us.
Although
we
were
now
only
half
a
mile
from
shore,
the
rain
fell
so
hard
that
we
couldn't
see
the
land.
I
was
scared,
but
I
saw
my
father
sitting
straight
in
the
stern
(船尾),
holding
the
boat
steady
into
the
wind,
and
I
felt
hopeful.
I
was
starting
to
think
we
were
going
to
make
it.
That's
when
the
motor
died.
My
father
tried
many
times
to
restart
it,
but
failed.
I
saw
that
the
boat
was
coming
about.
I
knew
what
that
meant.
We
would
sink
in
no
time.
“Grab
an
oar
(桨)，”
he
shouted
above
the
wind.
We
set
the
oars
in
the
locks
and
began
to
pull
hard.
My
father
dug
his
oar
into
the
water,
bringing
the
boat
around,
bow
into
the
wind
again.
With
all
my
strength,
I
pulled
on
my
own
oar.
The
wind
pushed
hard
against
us.
We
seemed
to
be
fighting
the
anger
of
the
whole
lake.
I
was
tired.
My
mother
rushed
through
the
rain
to
greet
us.
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。一次作者和父亲外出打鱼时遇到了西北风暴。作者和父亲能否度过危险时刻，最终安全上岸回家呢。
[精彩范文]
I
was
tired.
My
arms
were
really
heavy
and
I
felt
as
if
they
were
on
fire.
We
were
made
up
and
down
by
the
waves.
I
didn't
know
how
much
longer
I
could
pull
that
oar
through
the
water.
As
if
he
heard
my
thinking,
my
father
called
to
me,
“I
need
you,
Karl.
Only
a
little
longer.”
So
I
kept
pulling.
Just
when
I
thought
I
had
no
more
strength,
I
heard
it—the
sound
of
waves
breaking
against
the
shore.
It
refreshed
us
greatly
and
we
kept
pulling.
At
last
we
moved
into
the
shelter
with
all
the
herring.
My
mother
rushed
through
the
rain
to
greet
us.
“I've
been
so
worried，”
she
said.
She
hugged
me
tightly
and
then
my
father.
“Nothing
to
worry
about，”
he
assured
her.
He
put
his
hand
on
my
shoulder.
“You
did
well,
son.
How
do
you
feel？”
Tired
as
I
was,
I
managed
a
smile.
“Fine.
And
Daddy,
you
are
a
hero.”
PAGE
