Unit
1 Living
well
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
In
the
course
of
our
lives,
someone
with
whom
we
got
acquainted
by
accident
often
inspires
us.
Early
one
morning,
I
opened
the
window
to
find
that
the
sun
was
splashed
everywhere.
The
sunshine
warmed
my
face,
making
it
comfortable.
I
started
to
play
my
beloved
violin.
My
mind
was
quite
focused,
my
spirit
firm,
and
my
mood
entirely
free
of
worry.
When
I
was
playing
the
climax
to
the
piece,
a
sound
from
next
door
got
my
attention.
I
was
fascinated
and
had
a
special
idea:
“How
wonderful
if
we
played
together！”
I
began
to
play
pieces
by
Beethoven
with
my
neighbor,
one
piece
after
another.
We
played
together
so
well
that
I
was
curious
about
how
she
or
he
looked.
However,
I
couldn't
figure
out
why
the
violinist
next
door
never
responded
when
I
knocked
on
the
door.
I
was
extremely
disappointed.
A
year
later,
I
took
part
in
a
violin
competition.
At
the
event,
I
made
a
new
friend,
whose
name
was
Rita.
This
girl,
who
was
my
age,
was
deaf
and
dumb,
but
she
had
played
the
violin
for
eight
years!
I
saw
Rita
carefully
walk
onto
the
stage.
She
put
the
violin
between
her
neck
and
shoulder
and
began
to
perform.
“The
melody
is
so
familiar！”
I
said
to
myself.
It
was
unbelievable
that
a
girl
who
was
deaf
and
dumb
could
play
such
marvelous
music.
The
audience
warmly
applauded
her.
What
was
even
harder
to
believe
was
that
the
girl
was
my
neighbor.
It
was
fate
that
we
should
meet
and
become
friends.
Rita's
story
made
me
realize
that
life
is
not
always
sunny
or
poetic;
sometimes
there
are
violent
storms
and
setbacks.
However,
no
matter
what
you
suffer,
believe
in
yourself
and
strive.You
can
succeed.
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的邻居是位聋哑姑娘，
但她却能用小提琴演奏出美妙的乐曲。作者通过这个故事告诉我们：有志者，
事竟成。
1．Why
was
there
no
response
every
time
the
author
knocked
on
his
neighbor's
door?
A．His
neighbor
had
moved
away.
B．His
neighbor
meant
to
decline
him.
C．His
neighbor
was
hearing?challenged.
D．His
neighbor
was
too
excited
to
respond.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It
was
unbelievable
that
a
girl
who
was
deaf
and
dumb
could
play
such
marvelous
music.”和“What
was
even
harder
to
believe
was
that
the
girl
was
my
neighbor.”可知，作者的邻居就是这位聋哑女孩，她听不到敲门声，所以无法回应。故C项正确。
2．What
is
the
message
conveyed
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．Nothing
is
impossible
to
a
willing
heart.
B．Happiness
exists
in
acceptance.
C．A
fall
into
the
pit,
a
gain
in
your
wit.
D．Smile
to
life,
and
you'll
get
a
smile
back.
答案：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However,
no
matter
what
you
suffer,
believe
in
yourself
and
strive.
You
can
succeed.”可推知，
最后一段主要表达的是“有志者，
事竟成”。故A项正确。
3．The
author
wrote
this
text
mainly
to
________.
A．introduce
his
neighbor
Rita
B．value
his
friendship
with
Rita
C．speak
highly
of
Rita's
violin
skills
D．show
the
inspiration
he
got
from
Rita
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第一段并结合最后一段内容可知，本文旨在告诉读者作者从邻居聋哑女孩Rita那里得到的启示。故D项正确。
【词汇积累】 ①acquainted
adj.
熟悉；了解 ②marvelous
adj.
了不起的；非凡的 ③setback
n.
挫折；阻碍
【佳句背诵】 Rita's
story
made
me
realize
that
life
is
not
always
sunny
or
poetic;
sometimes
there
are
violent
storms
and
setbacks.
丽塔的故事让我意识到，生活并不总是阳光明媚或充满诗意的，有时也会有猛烈的风暴和挫折。
B
(2020·山东省德州市武城五中高三月考)The
clock
always
seems
to
be
ticking
rather
too
fast
in
the
doctor's
office
and
the
queue
of
patients
outside
the
door
seems
to
be
pressing
rather
too
hard.
Some
say
it's
high
time
for
the
model
of
short,
sharp
one－to－one
appointments
to
give
way
to
shared
medical
appointments
(SMAs共享医疗预约)．
SMAs
are
doctor－patient
visits
in
which
a
group
of
patients
receive
patient
education
and
counseling
(咨询),
physical
examination
and
medical
support
in
a
group
setting.
Typically
SMAs
are
designed
to
have
one
or
more
doctors
attend
to
a
group
of
patients
who
share
a
common
illness
or
medical
condition.
In
contrast
to
one－to－one
visits,
SMAs
provide
a
longer
appointment
time－frame
as
well
as
the
opportunity
for
patients
to
have
improved
access
to
their
physicians
and
meanwhile
pick
up
additional
information
and
support
from
peers.
However,
doctors
who
have
pioneered
the
shared
appointment
approach
report
that
there
are
significant
challenges
involved.
Dr
Sumego,
director
of
shared
medical
appointments,
Cleveland
Clinic，identifies
culture
change
as
the
most
significant
challenge.
Physicians
and
nurses
are
trained
in
a
model
of
personal
service
and
privacy;
the
SMA
approach
is
a
fundamental
challenge
to
those
fixed
ideas.
They
need
shared
goals
and
a
way
of
testing
the
innovation
against
agreed
standards.
Dr
Sumego
says,
“The
physicians
may
be
worried
about
the
possible
chaos
and
efficiencies
that
are
marketed.
They
also
have
to
make
the
patients
understand
what
their
appointment
is,
and
what
the
expectation
is.”
“So,
if
an
organization
was
looking
to
start
shared
medical
appointments,
I
would
advise
them
to
start
the
buy－in
from
a
few
champion
physicians,
develop
the
work－flow
and
develop
some
experience.
Provide
some
support
behind
what
that
best
practice
should
look
like.
Create
some
standards
so
that,
as
the
concept
spreads,
you
can
employ
that
experience
to
start
the
next
shared
medical
appointments
and
the
next.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了SMAs?共享医疗预约?模式，以及这种模式面临的挑战。
4．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
SMA
approach?
A．To
improve
medical
service.
B．To
promote
doctors'
reputation.
C．To
conduct
medical
research.
D．To
meet
patients'
expectation.
答案：A 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知，SMAs模式为患者提供了更长的预约时间，也为患者提供了更好地与医生接触的机会，同时还能从同行那里获得额外的信息和支持。这说明SAMs的出现是为患者提供更好的医疗服务。故选A。
5．According
to
Dr
Sumego,
what
prevents
the
SMA
approach
from
being
widely
adopted?
A．Personal
service.
B．Fixed
ideas.
C．Lack
of
equipment.
D．Shared
goals.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第三段可知Dr
Sumego认为，文化转变是最大的挑战。医生和护士接受的是针对个人服务和隐私的培训；SMAs方法是对这些固定想法的根本挑战。也就是说，改变这些固定的想法是一种挑战，所以这些固定的想法会阻碍SMAs模式的推广，故选B。
6．What
can
the
underlined
“buy－in”
in
Paragraph
4
be
replaced
by?
A．Practice.
B．Organization.
C．Purchase.
D．Support.
答案：A 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的第一句可知，如果一个组织要寻求共享医疗模式的话，Dr
Sumego建议他们从一些优秀的医师开始，根据语境，buy?in应等同于practice
“实践；练习”，故选A。
7．What
can
be
learned
about
the
SMA
approach
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．It
is
currently
being
questioned.
B．It
is
impractical
in
some
areas.
C．It
will
enjoy
wide
popularity
soon.
D．It
should
be
carried
out
step
by
step.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，如果一个组织要开始SMAs，Dr
Sumego建议他们从一些优秀的医师开始，开发一些流程，积累一些经验。制定一些标准，随着概念的推广，他们可以共享医疗预约，这说明SMAs的实施需要一步一步来，不会一步到位。故选D。
【词汇积累】 ①model
n.
样本；范例 ②pioneer
v.
当开拓者；做先锋 ③fundamental
adj.
根本的 ④give
way
to
让位于
【长难句分析】 Create
some
standards
so
that,
as
the
concept
spreads,
you
can
employ
that
experience
to
start
the
next
shared
medical
appointments
and
the
next.
创建一些标准，这样，随着概念的传播，你可以利用这些经验开始下一次和以后的共享医疗预约。
分析：此句是主从复合句。as
the
concept
spreads为as引导的时间状语从句，so
that引导结果状语从句。
C
Let
me
tell
you
about
my
relationship
with
the
school
desk.
From
my
first
day
at
Penny
Camp
Elementary
School
in
1982,
it
was
terrible.
This
is
how
it
went
down:
five
seconds
into
class,
the
foot
start
bouncing;
10
seconds
in,
both
feet;
15
seconds,
I
burst
out
the
drums!
After
a
few
minutes,
it's
all
over.
I'm
trying
to
put
my
leg
behind
my
neck.
No,
that
desk
and
I
didn't
get
along.
Sitting
still
was
hard
enough,
but
I
also
struggled
with
reading.
Reading
out
loud
in
class
was
a
special
kind
of
hell.
By
the
third
grade
I
had
progressed
from
being
one
of
“those
kids”
to
being
the
“special
kid”.
I
was
found
to
have
multiple
language?based
learning
disabilities
and
attention
deficit
disorder
(A.D.D)
(注意力缺陷障碍症).
I
was
turned
into
a
“patient”
who
needed
treatment
rather
than
a
human
being
with
differences.
I
struggled
with
severe
anxiety
and
depression
at
age
10.
I
survived
this
time
in
my
life
because
of
my
mom.
She
knew
in
her
heart
that
her
child
wasn't
broken
and
didn't
need
to
be
fixed.
My
mom
was
right.
When
I
think
back
on
my
school
experience,
I
realize
it
wasn't
the
A．D.D.
that
disabled
me.
What
disabled
me
were
limitations
not
in
myself
but
in
the
environment.
I've
come
to
believe
that
I
did
not
have
a
disability,
as
it
is
common
to
say,
but
experienced
disability
in
environments
that
could
not
accommodate
and
accept
my
differences.
In
the
fall
of
1977,
after
two
years
at
Loyola
Marymount
University,
where
my
learning
differences
were
fully
accommodated,
I
transferred
to
Brown
University,
where
I
graduated
with
an
honors
degree
in
English
literature.
I
still
can't
spell
or
sit
still,
but
I
now
use
support
and
technology
to
relieve
my
weakness
and
build
a
life
on
my
strengths.
I
don't
feel
stupid
anymore
and
I
know
that
I—and
others
like
me—can
live
good
lives
despite
these
challenges.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从多动症到克服自己的问题，
过上美好生活的经历。
8．What
does
the
author
want
to
tell
us
in
the
first
paragraph?
A．He
didn't
like
to
study.
B．He
used
to
be
active
at
school.
C．He
suffered
from
a
broken
desk.
D．He
had
trouble
sitting
still
in
class.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“five
seconds
into
class,
the
foot
start
bouncing;
10
seconds
in,
both
feet;
15
seconds,
I
burst
out
the
drums
(上课五秒钟，一只脚开始跳动，上课十秒钟，两只脚都动，15秒钟，我像在打鼓。)”可推知，作者想告诉我们他在课堂上坐不稳，故选D。
9．How
did
the
author
probably
feel
in
class
in
his
early
school
years?
A．Exited.
B．Uneasy.
C．Interested.
D．Bored.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sitting
still
was
hard
enough,
but
I
also
struggled
with
reading.
Reading
out
loud
in
class
was
a
special
kind
of
hell.
(静坐已经很困难了，但我在阅读方面也有困难，在课堂上大声朗读犹如在地狱般痛苦。)”可知，作者在早年上课时的感觉很不舒服，故选B。
10．Which
of
the
following
is
correct
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A．He
is
living
a
good
life
with
his
weakness.
B．His
disability
has
been
cured
by
technology.
C．He
got
his
honors
degree
in
English
literature
in
the
fall
of
1997.
D．He
was
transferred
to
Brown
University
because
of
his
disability.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I
still
can't
spell
or
sit
still,
but
I
now
use
support
and
technology
to
relieve
my
weakness
and
build
a
life
on
my
strengths.
I
don't
feel
stupid
anymore
and
I
know
that
I—and
others
like
me—can
live
good
lives
despite
these
challenges.
(我仍然不能拼写或静坐，但我现在使用技术缓解我的劣势，建立我的生活优势。我知道还有其他像我一样的人面临这些挑战，但仍然可以过上美好的生活。)”可知，带着劣势他过着美好的生活，故选A。
11．From
the
passage
we
learn
that
________.
A．a
disability
is
nothing
but
a
difference
B．family's
support
is
the
most
important
C．disabled
people
can't
live
well
however
hard
they
work
D．sometimes
limitations
of
the
environment
disable
a
person
答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“I
realize
it
wasn't
the
A．D.D.
that
disabled
me.
What
disabled
me
were
limitations
not
in
myself
but
in
the
environment.
(我意识到不是A.D.D让我残疾，使我残疾的不是我自身有的限制，而是环境对我的限制。)”可知，环境的限制有时使人丧失能力，故选D。
【词汇积累】 ①hell
n.
地狱 ②disability
n.
缺陷，障碍 ③accommodate
v.
容纳，顾及 ④transfer
to
转学到
【长难句分析】 I
was
turned
into
a
“patient”
who
needed
treatment
rather
than
a
human
being
with
differences.
我变成了一个需要治疗的“病人”，而不是一个有差异的人。
分析：此句是主从复合句。who
needed
treatment是定语从句修饰先行词a
“patient”，
being
with
differences是现在分词短语作后置定语修饰a
human
being。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2020·黑龙江省哈尔滨六中高三第一次调研考试)
Seeing
the
Great
Wall
The
Great
Wall
__1__
(snake)
more
than
6,000
kilometers.
First
built
to
keep
out
invaders,
it
is
now
a
popular
tourist
__2__
(attract).
Badaling
is
the
most
famous
of
the
five
sections
__3__
lie
near
Beijing
and
can
be
accessed
__4__
(easy).
About
two
hours
away
by
bus
lies
Jinshanling.
This
well－preserved
section
of
the
wall
has
not
been
repaired
since
1570!
If
you're
looking
for
a
__5__
(peace)
walk
and
amazing
views,
this
is
the
spot
__6__
(visit).
About
six
kilometers
from
Jiayuguan
city
in
Gansu
Province,
you
can
visit
Jiayuguan.
It
was
the
starting
place
for
the
section
of
the
Great
Wall
__7__
(build)
during
the
Ming
Dynasty.
This
pass
is
the
best
preserved
__8__
the
Great
Wall
military
forts
(军事要塞).
The
eastern
end
of
the
Great
Wall
is
Shanhaiguan
in
Hebei
Province.
The
east
tower
of
the
Shanhai
Pass
is
called
the
First
Pass
Under
Heaven.
Stand
near
the
tower
to
see
the
roaring
sea
on
one
side
and
the
Great
Wall
on
the
__9__.
Wherever
you
choose
to
visit
the
Great
Wall,
you
will
be
__10__
(amaze).
It
is
like
no
other
structure
on
Earth.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要讲述了长城的五个景区。
1．snakes 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：长城蜿蜒6,000多公里。此处snake用作动词，意为“蜿蜒前行，迂回前进”；由全文时态为一般现在时可知，此处用一般现在时；主语The
Great
Wall为第三人称单数。故填snakes。
2．attraction 考查词性转换。句意：它最初是为了抵御侵略者而建，现在是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。名词短语tourist
attraction
“旅游胜地”，故填attraction。
3．which/that 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：八达岭是位于北京附近的五个景区中最著名的一个，而且很容易找到。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词five
sections，并在从句中作主语。故填which/that。
4．easily 考查词性转换。easy是形容词，此处应用其副词形式作状语，修饰动词access。
5．peaceful 考查词性转换。句意：
如果你在寻找一个悠闲徒步而且视野极佳的地方，那这里就是值得一游的景点。walk为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填peaceful。
6．to
visit 考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词spot。故填
to
visit。
7．built 考查非谓语动词。句意：它是明朝修建长城的起点。build与the
section
of
the
Great
Wall之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，表被动和完成。故填built。
8．of/among 考查介词。句意：这个关口是长城军事要塞中保存最为完好的。根据空格前的最高级best可知，应用介词of或among表示范围。故填of/among。
9．other 考查代词。句意：站在塔旁，一边是呼啸的大海，另一边是长城。on
one
side
...
on
the
other
(side)
“在一边……在另一边……”。故填other。
10．amazed 考查非谓语动词。句意：不管你选择游览长城的哪一部分景点，你都会感到惊奇。此处指人的心理状态，应用过去分词作定语。故填amazed。
PAGEUnit
2 Robots
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
(2020·全国新高三开学联考)A
robot
created
by
Washington
State
University
(WSU)
scientists
could
help
elderly
people
with
dementia
and
other
limitations
live
independently
in
their
own
homes.
The
Robot
Activity
Support
System,
or
RAS,
uses
sensors
(传感器)
equipped
in
a
WSU
smart
home
to
determine
where
its
residents
are,
what
they
are
doing
and
when
they
need
assistance
with
daily
activities.
It
navigates
(定位)
through
rooms
and
around
obstacles
to
find
people
on
its
own,
provides
video
instructions
on
how
to
do
simple
tasks
and
can
even
lead
its
owners
to
objects
like
their
medication
or
a
snack
in
the
kitchen.
“RAS
combines
the
convenience
of
a
mobile
robot
with
the
activity
detection
technology
of
a
WSU
smart
home
to
provide
assistance
in
the
moment,
as
the
need
for
help
is
detected，”
said
Bryan
Minor,
a
postdoctoral
researcher
in
the
WSU
School
of
Electrical
Engineering
and
Computer
Science.
Currently,
about
50
per
cent
adults
over
the
age
of
85
need
assistance
with
everyday
activities
such
as
preparing
meals
and
taking
medication
and
the
annual
cost
for
this
assistance
in
the
US
is
nearly
$2
trillion.
With
the
number
of
adults
over
85
expected
to
triple
by
2050,
researchers
hope
that
technologies
like
RAS
and
the
WSU
smart
home
will
relieve
some
of
the
financial
pressure
on
the
healthcare
system
by
making
it
easier
for
older
adults
to
live
alone.
RAS
is
the
first
robot
researchers
have
tried
to
apply
to
their
smart
home
environment.
They
recently
published
a
study
in
the
journal
Cognitive
Systems
Research
that
shows
how
RAS
could
make
life
easier
for
older
adults
struggling
to
live
independently.
“While
we
are
still
in
an
early
stage
of
development,
our
initial
results
with
RAS
have
been
promising，”
Minor
said.
“The
next
step
in
the
research
will
be
to
test
RAS'
performance
with
a
group
of
older
adults
to
get
a
better
idea
of
what
video
reminders
and
other
preferences
they
have
regarding
the
robot.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款由美国华盛顿州立大学的科学家们研发的机器人。这款昵称RAS的机器人可以帮助那些痴呆或有身体缺陷的老年人在家里过上自立的生活。
1．What
plays
a
key
role
in
RAS
serving
the
elderly?
A．Sensors.
B．Videos.
C．Signal
lights.
D．Head
size.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...
uses
sensors
(传感器)
equipped
in
a
WSU
smart
home
to
determine
where
its
residents
are
...”可知，这款机器人主要是利用安装在智能屋的传感器来执行一系列服务老年人的活动。
2．What
can
we
learn
about
RAS?
A．It
is
the
first
robot
used
in
daily
life.
B．Its
function
remains
to
be
tested.
C．It
can
locate
people
and
do
any
task.
D．It
can
cook
for
owners
on
its
own.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The
next
step
in
the
research
will
be
to
test
RAS'
performance
...”可知，这台机器人的表现还要经过进一步的测试。故选B项。
3．What's
Minor's
attitude
toward
the
future
of
RAS?
A．Doubtful.
B．Negative.
C．Optimistic.
D．Uncertain.
答案：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的首句，尤其是句中的关键词promising
“有希望的；光明的”可知，Minor对这款机器人的未来发展充满信心、非常乐观。
4．What
would
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．Elderly
People
Leave
the
Nursing
Home
B．Smart
Home
Tests
First
Elder
Care
Robot
C．RAS,
the
First
Robot
to
Make
Home
Smart
D．Older
Adults
Have
Benefited
from
RAS
a
Lot
答案：B 标题判断题。文章介绍了一款由美国华盛顿州立大学的科学家们研发的为老年人服务的家用机器人。由最后一段第二句可知，机器人目前还在华盛顿州立大学的智能屋里进行测试。故B项为最佳标题。
【词汇积累】 ①dementia
n.
痴呆；精神错乱 ②postdoctoral
adj.
博士后的 ③initial
adj.
最初的；开始的；第一的
【长难句分析】 The
Robot
Activity
Support
System,
or
RAS,
uses
sensors
(传感器)
equipped
in
a
WSU
smart
home
to
determine
where
its
residents
are,
what
they
are
doing
and
when
they
need
assistance
with
daily
activities.
机器人活动支持系统，或RAS，使用装备在华盛顿州立大学智能家居的传感器来确定其居民在哪里，他们在做什么，以及他们何时需要帮助其日常活动。
分析：这是一个主从复合句。determine后跟3个并列的宾语从句，分别由where,
what和when引导。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Sophia
Hadjipanteli,
21
now,
first
__1__
headlines
when
photographs
of
her
bushy
brows
were
uploaded,
but
has
since
been
forced
to
__2__
herself
against
some
dirty
comments.
Hadjipanteli
has
__3__
more
than
160,
000
Instagram
followers
since
hitting
the
headlines
last
year
and
she
is
__4__
more
photos
on
Instagram.
Sophia
explained
that
she
thinks
her
face
looks
__5__
with
a
thick
unibrow
(一字眉).
Besides,
she
has
never
__6__
colouring
her
brows
darker,
and
she
also
protects
them
with
oil
at
night
before
she
goes
to
__7__.
In
spite
of
the
__8__
she
receives
online
because
of
her
brows,
there
are
also
those
who
__9__
her
showing
her
special
beauty
with
__10__
by
posting
photos
on
Instagram
continuously.
Sophia
may
prefer
her
__11__
brows,
but
she
is
also
a
fan
of
colorful
make?up
and
bright
lips.
She
wrote,
“I
wear
make－up
and
have
a
unibrow
__12__
it
is
what
I
like.”
However,
she
admitted
that
her
thick
brows
and
bright
eye
make?up
lead
to
people
__13__
her
when
she
was
at
school.
For
Sophia,
having
a
unibrow
is
__14__
wearing
a
red
lip
or
a
cat?eye,
and
she
stressed
that
her
look
can
turn
into
something
different
as
she
gets
__15__.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。长着一字眉的Sophia
Hadjipanteli笑对恶意评论，不断地展示她的独特美。文章告诉我们：就算与众不同又怎样，人要活出自己的精彩。
1．A.hit
B．made
C．coloured
D．greeted
答案：A 根据第二段中的“since
hitting
the
headlines
last
year”可知，Sophia
Hadjipanteli在她的一字浓眉照片上传到网络上后，成为新闻头条，hit
the
headlines表示“成为新闻头条”。故选A。
2．A.enjoy
B．defend
C．criticize
D．teach
答案：B defend
oneself
against
...
“保护某人以免于……”。下文提到Sophia
Hadjipanteli遭到了网络暴力，她不得不保护(defend)自己免受一些不堪评论的伤害。故选B。
3．A.cheated
B．organized
C．gained
D．bought
答案：C Sophia
Hadjipanteli成为新闻头条后，她就收获了(gain)超过16万的粉丝。故选C。
4．A.repairing
B．researching
C．taking
D．posting
答案：D 第四段中的“by
posting
photos
on
Instagram
continuously”是提示，此处指她上传了(post)更多的照片，故选D。
5．A.worse
B．more
C．less
D．better
答案：D 根据下文可知，Sophia
Hadjipanteli并不以自己的一字眉为耻，她甚至以此为荣，故应是她觉得一字眉让她的面容更美(better)。故选D。
6．A.stopped
B．imagined
C．avoided
D．kept
答案：A 承接上文，她一直给自己的一字眉染色，让它更浓。故选A。
7．A.church
B．hospital
C．bed
D．school
答案：C 根据常识可知，此处应是她在睡觉(go
to
bed)前还会用油来养护自己的眉毛。故选C。
8．A.photos
B．abuse
C．money
D．friends
答案：B 根据“In
spite
of”的转折可知，她受到了很多辱骂(abuse)。故选B。
9．A.resist
B．hurt
C．judge
D．praise
答案：D 根据下文中的“special
beauty”可知，有很多人称赞(praise)她展示自己独特的美。故选D。
10．A.bravery
B．shyness
C．sorrow
D．patience
答案：A 这些人称赞她一直上传照片来展示自己独特美的勇气(bravery)。故选A。
11．A.super
B．ordinary
C．natural
D．traditional
答案：C 下一句提到Sophia
Hadjipanteli也喜欢彩妆和亮唇，与之对应的是她喜欢自己天然的(natural)一字眉。故选C。
12．A.so
B．though
C．because
D．but
答案：C Sophia
Hadjipanteli解释自己既化妆也保留天然一字眉的原因是出于喜欢，because表示“因为”。故选C。
13．A.running
after
B．caring
about
C．putting
out
D．staring
at
答案：D run
after
“追逐”；care
about
“关心”；put
out
“扑灭”；stare
at
“盯着”。根据语境可知，Sophia
Hadjipanteli装扮的独特性在校园里会使人们盯着她看，故选D。
14．A.away
from
B．the
same
as
C．far
from
D．next
to
答案：B 对Sophia
Hadjipanteli而言，留着一字眉、涂红唇和画猫眼妆是一样(the
same
as)正常的。故选B。
15．A.younger
B．older
C．richer
D．taller
答案：B 根据常识可知，随着年龄的增长，她的长相可能会有些不同。get
older表示“变得更老”。故选B。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2020·山东省青岛市高三上学期调研)The
UN's
Millennium
Development
Goals
included
the
ambition
that
by
2015
all
the
world's
children
would
complete
primary
school.
This
has
largely
been
achieved:
nine
out
of
ten
children
are
now
enrolled.
__1__
Even
though
most
of
the
world's
children
go
to
school,
an
awful
lot
of
them
learn
pretty
much
nothing
there.
According
to
a
recent
World
Bank
study
of
seven
sub－Saharan
African
countries,
half
of
nine－year－olds
cannot
read
a
simple
word
and
three－quarters
cannot
read
a
simple
sentence.
__2__
Several
recent
studies
suggest
education
technology
can
help.
It
seems
to
bring
about
bigger
improvements
in
poor
countries
than
in
rich
ones.
__3__
That
doesn't
mean
buying
computers
for
schools
in
the
hope
that
children
will
understand
how
to
use
them,
a
stupidity
on
which
plenty
of
money
has
been
wasted.
Instead,
it
means
providing
schools
with
software
that
children
can
use
with
minimal
help
from
an
adult.
The
software
gets
things
right
more
often
than
the
teachers
do,
adjusts
itself
to
the
child's
ability,
and
sends
teachers
instructions
about
what
they
are
supposed
to
be
teaching.
__4__
Technology
is
no
panacea
(万灵药).
__5__
And
authorities
need
to
take
teachers
into
account.
But
education
technology
can
help
greatly—by
monitoring
pupils
and
teachers
alike,
assisting
the
best
teachers
and,
most
important,
making
up
for
the
failings
of
the
worst.
A．The
reason
is
terrible
teaching.
B．The
achievements
are
really
great.
C．However,
the
figure
is
not
as
impressive
as
it
sounds.
D．Technology
plays
a
more
and
more
important
role
in
teaching.
E．Good
traditional
teachers
are
not
outdated,
and
are
never
likely
to
be.
F．Meanwhile
it
allows
the
authorities
to
check
on
whether
the
teacher
is
in
the
classroom.
G．Some
of
the
scarce
resources
being
spent
on
teachers
could
therefore
be
better
spent
on
education
technology.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科技可以帮助解决贫穷国家学校师资力量薄弱和教师匮乏的问题。
1．C 根据设空处上文可知，联合国千年发展目标中有一项雄心勃勃的计划：到
2015
年，世界上所有适龄儿童都能够完成小学阶段的学习。这个目标大部分已经实现了：九成适龄儿童如今已经入学。根据设空处下文可知，尽管世界上大多数适龄儿童都去了学校，他们之中有很多人在那里几乎什么都没学到。C项(然而，这个数字并不像听上去那样令人满意。)承上启下，C项中的this
figure指的是上文中的nine
out
of
ten
children，故选C项。
2．A 根据设空处上文可知，根据世界银行最近针对亚撒哈拉地区中七个国家的一份研究，有一半的九岁孩子连一个简单的单词都不会念，四分之三的孩子读不懂一些简单的句子。A项(原因在于糟糕的教学质量。)解释了为什么会出现这个现象，故选A项。
3．G 由本段中的instead后面的内容可知，G项(因此，一些原本被用在教师身上的稀缺资源可以被更好地用在教育科技上。)引起下文，故选G项。
4．F 根据设空处上文可知，从软件上学到的东西往往准确率比老师教的高，并能够根据孩子的能力自行调整，能够给教师发送提示信息，告诉教师应该教些什么。也就是这一部分是关于软件的好处，连接上文，F项(同时它使得有关部门能够监控教师是否在教室里。)切题。故选F项。
5．E 根据设空处上文“Technology
is
no
panacea
(万灵药)．”可知技术并非万灵药。根据设空处下文“And
authorities
need
to
take
teachers
into
account.”可知，有关部门需要让教师肩负起责任。连接上下文，E项(优秀的传统教师并不会过时，也不可能过时。)切题。故选E项。
Ⅳ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Whether
in
the
home
or
the
workplace,
social
robots
are
going
to
become
a
lot
more
common
in
the
next
few
years.
Social
robots
are
about
to
bring
technology
to
the
everyday
world
in
a
more
humanized
way,
said
Cynthia
Breazeal,
chief
scientist
at
the
robot
company
Jibo.
While
household
robots
today
do
the
normal
housework,
social
robots
will
be
much
more
like
companions
than
mere
(仅仅的)
tools.
For
example,
these
robots
will
be
about
to
distinguish
(区别)
when
someone
is
happy
or
sad.
This
allows
them
to
respond
more
appropriately
to
the
user.
The
Jibo
robot,
arranged
to
ship
later
this
year,
is
designed
to
be
a
personalized
assistant.
You
can
talk
to
the
robot,
ask
it
questions,
and
make
requests
for
it
to
perform
different
tasks.
The
robot
doesn't
just
deliver
general
answers
to
questions;
it
responds
based
on
what
it
learns
about
each
individual
in
the
household.
It
can
do
things
such
as
reminding
an
elderly
family
member
to
take
medicine
or
taking
family
photos.
Social
robots
are
not
just
finding
their
way
into
the
home.
They
have
potential
applications
in
everything
from
education
to
health
care
and
are
already
finding
their
way
into
some
of
these
spaces.
Fellow
Robots
is
one
company
bringing
social
robots
to
the
market.
The
company's
“Oshbot”
robot
is
built
to
assist
customers
in
a
store,
which
can
help
the
customers
find
items
and
help
guide
them
to
the
product's
location
in
the
store.
It
can
also
speak
different
languages
and
make
recommendations
for
different
items
based
on
what
the
customer
is
shopping
for.
The
more
interaction
(互动)
the
robot
has
with
humans,
the
more
it
learns.
But
Oshbot,
like
other
social
robots,
is
not
intended
to
replace
workers,
but
to
work
alongside
other
employees.
“We
have
technologies
to
train
social
robots
to
do
things
not
for
us,
but
with
us.”
said
Breazeal.
写前导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交机器人和一般家用机器人的不同之处，说明了社交机器人的使用场合，并点明它的发明是为了与人类共同提供服务而不是为了取代人类。
[精彩范文]
Social
robots
are
going
to
catch
on
in
the
near
future.
(要点1)
These
humanoid
robots
are
not
just
able
to
do
the
household
chores
but
also
capable
of
fulfilling
tasks
and
offering
emotional
support
in
a
more
humanized
way.
(要点2)
What's
more,
social
robots
will
probably
take
on
jobs
in
many
other
workplaces.
(要点3)
Yet,
they
are
not
a
replacement
but
a
complement
to
the
labor
force.
(要点4)
PAGEUnit
3 Under
the
sea
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2020·安徽省合肥市八校高三第一次联考)If
you're
a
design
enthusiast,
you're
sure
to
feel
dizzy
over
these
jaw?dropping
pools.
SkyPark
Infinity
Pool,
Marina
Bay
Sands,
Singapore
Located
on
the
SkyPark
above
Singapore's
most
famous
hotel,
Marina
Bay
Sands,
this
is
the
world's
largest
rooftop
pool.
Offering
amazing
views
of
the
city's
skyline,
the
pool
is
at
least
three
times
the
length
of
an
Olympic
swimming
pool.
As
visitors
swim
toward
the
edge,
they
face
an
illusion
that
they'll
float
into
the
skyline.
It's
quite
a
heart?beaten
rush!
The
Red
Pool,
The
Library
Koh
Samui,
Thailand
This
blood?red
pool
is
perhaps
one
of
the
most
special
hotel
pools
on
the
list.
Set
against
the
backdrop
of
Koh
Samui's
Chaweng
Beach,
the
fascinating
colour
isn't
the
result
of
using
artificial
dye.
Rather,
the
mosaic
tiles
(马赛克瓷砖)
of
orange,
yellow
and
red
make
the
brilliant
sight
that
is
set
among
trees
and
an
open?air
library.
San
Alfonso
del
Mar
Resort
Pool,
Region
de
valparaiso,
Chile
The
world's
largest
outdoor
swimming
pool
gets
its
water
directly
from
the
sea.
The
pool
uses
a
computer?controlled
pump
and
filtration
system.
Located
at
Chile's
San
Alfonso
del
Mar
Resort,
this
huge
man?made
pool
is
larger
than
20
Olympic?size
pools
and
holds
approximately
250
million
litres
of
water.
It
also
holds
the
Guinness
World
Record
for
being
the
world's
deepest
(115
feet)
pool.
Y?40
Deep
Joy,
Hotel
Millepini
Terme
in
Montegrotto
Terme,
Italy
The
deepest
hotel
swimming
pool
in
the
world
will
make
you
feel
like
you're
jumping
into
the
sea!
The
Y?40
Deep
Joy
is
a
round?shaped
pool
that
reaches
a
depth
of
an
impressive
130
feet.
The
pool,
which
has
special
caves,
ledges
(壁架)
and
underwater
viewing
glass,
was
designed
by
well?known
architect
Emanuele
Boaretto.
It's
meant
for
leisure
dives,
dive
training
and
photo
shoots.
1．What
is
special
about
the
Red
Pool
in
Thailand?
A．The
water
is
artificially
dyed
red.
B．The
swimming
pool
is
specially
dyed.
C．The
swimming
pool
is
painted
red.
D．The
mosaic
tiles
make
its
brilliant
color.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Rather,
the
mosaic
tiles
(马赛克瓷砖)
of
orange,
yellow
and
red
make
the
brilliant
sight”可知，这种颜色是由马赛克瓷砖造成的。故选D项。
2．If
you
want
to
experience
a
swimming
of
real
sea
water,
which
one
can
you
visit?
A．SkyPark
Infinity
Pool.
B．The
Red
Pool.
C．San
Alfonso
del
Mar
Resort
Pool.
D．Y?40
Deep
Joy.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The
world's
largest
outdoor
swimming
pool
gets
its
water
directly
from
the
sea.”可知，San
Alfonso
del
Mar
Resort
Pool的水直接来自大海。故选C项。
3．What
do
San
Alfonso
del
Mar
Resort
Pool
and
Y?40
Deep
Joy
have
in
common?
A．They
both
use
sea
water.
B．They
are
both
very
huge.
C．They
are
both
round?shaped.
D．They
are
both
very
deep.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“It
also
holds
the
Guinness
World
Record
for
being
the
world's
deepest
(115
feet)
pool.”和最后一段中的“The
Y?40
Deep
Joy
is
a
round?shaped
pool
that
reaches
a
depth
of
an
impressive
130
feet.”可知，这两个游泳池都很深，故选D项。
【词汇积累】 ①illusion
n.
幻觉 ②rush
n.
迸发的情绪；情绪迸发 ③fascinating
adj.
极有吸引力的；迷人的 ④filtration
n.
过滤
【佳句背诵】 It
also
holds
the
Guinness
World
Record
for
being
the
world's
deepest
(115
feet)
pool.
它也是世界上最深的游泳池(115英尺)的吉尼斯世界纪录保持者。
B
Robert
Ballard
was
born
in
1942.
From
an
early
age,
he
loved
the
sea.
Ballard
grew
up
in
Southern
California.
He
spent
his
free
time
at
the
beach
near
his
home.
He
enjoyed
fishing
and
swimming.
He
even
learned
to
scuba
dive.
When
Ballard
wasn't
at
the
ocean,
he
loved
reading
about
it.
At
age
10,
he
read
20,000
Leagues
Under
the
Sea,
a
book
which
describes
the
undersea
adventures
of
Captain
Nemo.
Ballard
decided
he
wanted
to
be
like
Captain
Nemo
when
he
grew
up.
His
parents
helped
him
follow
his
dream.
Ballard
was
a
hard－working
student.
He
spent
many
years
learning
all
he
could
about
the
ocean.
By
the
age
of
28,
he
was
an
expert.
In
1970,
he
took
a
job
as
a
scientist
at
Woods
Hole
Oceanographic
Institute
in
Massachusetts.
There
he
studied
underwater
mountains
of
the
Atlantic
Ocean.
He
came
up
with
ways
to
predict
(预知)
volcanoes
under
the
oceans.
Working
with
other
scientists,
Ballard
also
found
previously
unknown
sea
animals.
These
animals
lived
far
below
the
ocean's
surface,
where
scientists
had
believed
no
animals
could
live.
By
the
1980s,
Ballard's
interests
changed.
He
developed
unmanned
vehicles
to
explore
the
ocean's
depths.
His
first
find,
the
well?known
ship
Titanic,
made
Ballard
famous.
He
was
not
happy
with
just
one
big
find,
however.
He
looked
for
and
found
other
well?known
ships.
One
was
the
German
battleship
Bismarck.
Another
was
the
USS
Yorktown,
an
aircraft
carrier
(航空母舰)
that
sank
during
World
War
Ⅱ.
Today
Robert
Ballard
is
still
an
underwater
explorer.
He
also
heads
an
organization
that
encourages
students
to
learn
about
science.
Ballard
hopes
that
some
of
the
students
will
follow
in
his
footsteps.
After
all,
the
world's
huge
oceans
are
mostly
unexplored.
Who
knows
what
remains
to
be
discovered
under
the
sea?
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海底探险家Robert
Ballard的事迹，
包括小时候的理想，
长大后的成就。
4．What
was
Ballard's
dream
when
he
was
young?
A．To
be
a
science
teacher.
B．To
be
an
underwater
explorer.
C．To
be
an
animal
expert.
D．To
be
a
science?fiction
writer.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At
age
10,
he
read
20,000
Leagues
Under
the
Sea,
a
book
which
describes
the
undersea
adventures
of
Captain
Nemo.
Ballard
decided
he
wanted
to
be
like
Captain
Nemo
when
he
grew
up.”可知，Ballard小时候的梦想是做海底探险家，故选B。
5．When
Ballard
worked
at
Woods
Hole
Oceanographic
Institute,
he
________.
A．explored
the
undersea
world
by
ship
B．thought
of
ideas
to
predict
underwater
volcanoes
C．found
some
unknown
sea
animals
alone
D．set
up
an
organization
to
teach
students
science
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“he
took
a
job
as
a
scientist
at
Woods
Hole
Oceanographic
Institute
in
Massachusetts.
There
he
studied
underwater
mountains
of
the
Atlantic
Ocean.
He
came
up
with
ways
to
predict
(预知)
volcanoes
under
the
oceans”可知，Ballard在Woods
Hole
Oceanographic
Institute
工作的时候，他想出方法预测海底的火山，故选B。
6．Which
is
the
correct
order
of
the
events
mentioned
in
the
text
about
Ballard?
a．He
found
the
German
battleship
Bismarck.
b．He
read
a
book
about
Captain
Nemo.
c．He
found
the
famous
ship
Titanic.
d．He
became
an
expert
in
science.
A．b?c?d?a
B．d?b?c?a
C．b?d?c?a
D．d?c?a?b
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段的描述可知，正确的事情发展顺序是：b.他读了一本关于Nemo的书《海底两万里》；d.他成为一名科学方面的专家；c.他发现了著名的泰坦尼克号；a.他发现了德国战舰俾斯麦。故选C。
7．What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A．Ballard's
parents
felt
disappointed
at
his
undersea
adventures.
B．Ballard
didn't
like
fishing
and
swimming
in
his
childhood.
C．Ballard
was
greatly
influenced
by
the
book
20,000
Leagues
Under
the
Sea.
D．Human
beings
have
explored
more
than
half
of
the
sea.
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第二段并结合全文内容可知，Ballard是在读完《海底两万里》之后，决心成为一名海底探险家，并一步步实现自己的梦想。由此可以得出，Ballard深受《海底两万里》一书影响。故选C。
【词汇积累】 ①adventure
n.
冒险 ②unmanned
adj.
无(需)人操作的；自控的 ③come
up
with
想出；提出
【长难句分析】 These
animals
lived
far
below
the
ocean's
surface,
where
scientists
had
believed
no
animals
could
live.
这些动物生活在海洋表面以下很远的地方，在那里科学家认为没有动物可以生存。
分析：此句是主从复合句。主句是These
animals
lived
far
below
the
ocean's
surface;
where引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词surface。
C
(2020·四省高三名校第一次大联考)Darrell
Blatchley,
a
marine
biologist
and
environmentalist
based
in
the
Philippine
city
of
Davao,
received
a
call
from
the
Philippines,
Bureau
of
Fisheries
and
Aquatic
Resources
(渔业与水产资源局)
early
Friday
morning
reporting
a
death
of
a
young
whale.
When
the
necropsy
(尸检)
was
performed,
Blatchley
told
NPR,
he
was
not
prepared
for
the
amount
of
plastic
they
found
in
the
whale's
stomach.
“It
was
full
of
plastic
nothing
but
nonstop
plastic.”
he
said
“It
was
filled
to
the
point
that
its
stomach
was
as
hard
as
a
baseball.”
That
means
that
this
animal
has
been
suffering
not
for
days
or
weeks
but
for
months
or
even
a
year
or
more，”
Blatchley
added.
Blatchley
is
the
founder
and
owner
of
the
D'Bone
Collector
Museum,
a
natural
history
museum
in
Davao.
In
the
coming
days,
the
museum
will
display
all
the
items
found
in
the
whale's
system.
Blatchley
and
his
team
work
with
the
Bureau
of
Fisheries
and
Aquatic
Resources
and
other
organizations
to
assist
in
rescue
and
recovery
of
marine
animals.
“Within
the
last
10
years,
we
have
recovered
61
whales
and
dolphins
just
within
the
Davao
Gulf，”
he
said.
“Of
them,
57
have
died
due
to
man
whether
they
took
plastic
or
fishing
nets
or
other
waste,
or
gotten
caught
in
pollution—and
four
were
pregnant.”
Blatchley
said
he
hoped
that
the
latest
incident
would
launch
the
issue
of
plastic
pollution
in
the
Philippines
and
across
the
globe.
“If
we
keep
going
this
way,
it
will
be
more
uncommon
to
see
an
animal
die
of
natural
causes
than
it
is
to
see
an
animal
die
of
plastic，”
he
said.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只鲸鱼因吞食大量的塑料而死亡，这引发了人们对海洋塑料污染的担忧。
8．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
second
paragraph?
A．The
whale
was
starved
to
death.
B．Blatchley
was
shocked
at
what
he
found.
C．The
dead
whale
must
have
swallowed
a
baseball.
D．Blatchley
didn't
make
preparations
for
the
necropsy.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“he
was
not
prepared
for
the
amount
of
plastic
they
found
in
the
whale's
stomach.”可知，布拉奇利在鲸鱼的胃里发现了大量的塑料，他对此毫无准备，这是他意想不到的，由此可知，布拉奇利对他的发现感到震惊，故B项正确。
9．What
will
be
shown
in
the
D'Bone
Collector
Museum?
A．Waste
collected
from
the
ocean.
B．The
whole
system
of
the
whale.
C．Things
found
in
the
whale's
body.
D．Many
different
tools
of
whaling.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In
the
coming
days,
the
museum
will
display
all
the
items
found
in
the
whale's
system.”可知，在鲸鱼体内发现的东西将在这座自然博物馆中展出，故C项正确。
10．What
does
Blatchley
think
of
plastic
pollution
in
the
Philippines?
A．Uncommon.
B．Worrying.
C．Inspiring.
D．Mild.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If
we
keep
going
this
way,
it
will
be
more
uncommon
to
see
an
animal
die
of
natural
causes
than
it
is
to
see
an
animal
die
of
plastic”可知，布拉奇利说如果我们继续这样下去，动物因吃塑料死亡的情况比自然死亡更为常见，由此可知，他对菲律宾的塑料污染很担忧，故B项正确。
11．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．A
Whale
Found
Dead
with
Plastic
in
Its
Stomach
B．Stand
Up
for
Protecting
Whales
C．Plastic
Threatening
Our
Existence
D．Natural
Death
or
Merciless
Murder
答案：A 标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只鲸鱼因吞食大量的塑料而死亡，这引发了人们对塑料污染的担忧，故A项(一只被发现死于塑料的鲸鱼)最适合作文章标题。故选A。
【词汇积累】 ①environmentalist
n.
环保人士 ②incident
n.
事件 ③launch
v.
开始从事；发起；发动
【长难句分析】 If
we
keep
going
this
way,
it
will
be
more
uncommon
to
see
an
animal
die
of
natural
causes
than
it
is
to
see
an
animal
die
of
plastic.
如果我们继续这样下去，看到动物自然死亡将比看到动物因为塑料死亡更罕见。
分析：此句是主从复合句。if引导条件状语从句，主句中第一个it作形式主语，真正的主语是to
see
an
animal
die
of
natural
causes
than
it
is
to
see
an
animal
die
of
plastic，其中than引导比较状语从句。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2020·安徽省黄山市屯溪一中高三月考)Nowadays,
it
seems
that
many
are
becoming
more
and
more
focused
on
eating
a
plant?based
diet
and
leaving
out
animal
__1__
(produce).
For
meat
lovers,
a
new
study
has
found
a
link
__2__
how
much
meat
a
person
eats
and
an
increased
risk
of
premature
death.
According
to
research
__3__
(publish)
in
the
American
Journal
of
Clinical
Nutrition,
people
who
ate
more
red
meat
or
processed
meat
in
their
diet
had
a
__4__
(high)
chance
of
dying
from
a
long?lasting
disease.
The
new
research
looked
at
data
from
the
Kuopio
Ischaemic
Heart
Disease
Risk
Factor
Study,
__5__
ongoing
study
that's
tracking
risk
factors
for
cardiovascular
(心脏血管的)
disease
among
middle?aged
men
from
eastern
Finland.
The
study
population
__6__
(make)
up
of
2,641
Finnish
men
between
the
ages
of
42
and
60
when
the
study
began
between
1984
and
1989.
Researchers
followed
up
with
the
men
after
20
years—1,225
of
them
had
died.
Those
__7__
ate
seven
ounces
or
more
of
red
or
processed
meat
daily—or
got
the
__8__
(major)
of
their
protein
from
meat—had
a
23
percent
higher
risk
of
premature
death,
according
to
Science
Daily.
This
isn't
__9__
(actual)
the
first
strike
against
red
or
processed
meat:
red
or
processed
meat
can
increase
your
chances
of
__10__
(get)
this
disease.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，吃肉多的人容易患心血管疾病，早亡的概率大。
1．products 考查词性转换。此处作宾语，且泛指动物产品，故需用名词复数形式。
2．between 考查介词。此处是“between
...
and
...”的搭配，依据语境可知是找到了两者之间的关系，故填between。
3．published 考查非谓语动词。此处表被动，作后置定语，因此需用过去分词形式。
4．higher 考查形容词的比较级。依据句中的“who
ate
more
red
meat”可知，此处指“更有机会……”，需用比较级形式。
5．an 考查冠词。此处作同位语，解释说明Kuopio
Ischaemic
Heart
Disease
Risk
Factor
Study，因此需用不定冠词，而且ongoing的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
6．was
made 考查动词的时态和语态。此处作谓语且make与主语之间为动宾关系，需用被动语态；文章讲述的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时，故填was
made。
7．who 考查定语从句的引导词。此处修饰先行词Those，代指人，故用who引导定语从句。
8．majority 考查词性转换。该空格前有the，后有介词of，因此需用名词形式。
9．actually 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词is，需用副词形式。
10．getting 考查非谓语动词。of是介词，因此其后用动名词形式。
PAGEUnit
4 Sharing
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
(2020·黑龙江省牡丹江一中高三学年上学期检测)When
I
was
about
5
years
old,
I
experienced
my
very
first
random
act
of
kindness.
I
was
sitting
at
the
roadside
one
evening,
crying
alone
for
some
reason
when
suddenly,
a
boy
came
up
to
me
and
gave
me
a
plastic
rose.
I
remembered
the
moment
when
I
took
the
rose
from
his
hand.
I
was
smiling
from
ear
to
ear,
whispering
“I
want
to
be
like
him”
to
myself
as
I
watched
him
walking
away.
From
then
on,
I
made
it
as
my
life
mission
to
do
random
acts
of
kindness
whenever
I
can.
I
was
very
determined
to
make
other
people
smile.
That
was
the
only
reason
why
I
joined
my
school's
Red
Crescent
Society
and
became
a
volunteer.
Unfortunately,
not
everyone
thinks
in
the
same
way
as
I
did.
Whenever
I
do
something
nice
to
others,
people
around
me
will
start
to
judge
my
actions.
Often
I
will
just
keep
quiet
and
ignore
what
they
say,
but
every
once
in
a
while,
they
do
drive_me_up_the_wall.
These
people
like
to
complain
about
how
humans
nowadays
are
lacking
of
humanities
and
compassion.
However,
when
they
actually
see
somebody
doing
a
good
deed
in
front
of
them,
they
start
to
question
and
criticize
that
person's
honesty.
Perhaps
it
is
the
increasing
crime
rate
and
the
never?ending
rat
race
that
caused
them
to
be
so
suspicious
to
nice
strangers.
In
other
words,
people
nowadays
have
lost
sight
of
the
real
meaning
of
kindness
and
just
let
it
go
unnoticed.
That
is
why
I
think
random
acts
of
kindness
are
really
important.
These
selfless
acts
are
not
only
capable
of
bringing
joy
to
the
receivers
but
also
to
the
givers.
Because
of
this,
I
want
to
help
spread
the
idea
of
these
random
acts
to
the
whole
world.
I
want
to
show
the
people
how
the
little
things
they
give
could
make
a
big
difference
in
someone
else's
life.
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者由小时候第一次经历随机的善意行为得到启发，加入了学校的Red
Crescent
Society。后来作者想把这种随机的善意行为的理念传播到全世界。
1．What
was
the
influence
of
the
boy's
rose
on
the
author?
A．It
made
the
author
feel
ashamed.
B．The
author
decided
to
follow
suit.
C．The
author
said
a
lot
to
the
boy.
D．It
gave
the
author
strength
and
hope.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“I
was
smiling
from
ear
to
ear,
whispering
‘I
want
to
be
like
him’
to
myself
as
I
watched
him
walking
away.”(我笑得合不拢嘴，看着他走开，我低声对自己说：“我想成为他那样的人。”)可知，受男孩送玫瑰的善意行为的影响，作者决定效仿。故选B。
2．Why
did
the
author
join
the
school's
Red
Crescent
Society?
A．To
be
a
volunteer.
B．To
live
a
happy
life.
C．To
make
others
smile.
D．To
have
a
good
time.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I
was
very
determined
to
make
other
people
smile.
That
was
the
only
reason
why
I
joined
my
school's
Red
Crescent
Society
and
became
a
volunteer.”可知，作者加入学校的Red
Crescent
Society是为了让别人微笑。故选C。
3．Which
can
replace
the
underlined
phrase
in
Paragraph
2?
A．Make
me
very
angry.
B．Bring
difficulty
to
me.
C．Force
me
to
climb
the
wall.
D．Force
me
to
the
dead
corner.
答案：A 词义猜测题。根据上文“Often
I
will
just
keep
quiet
and
ignore
what
they
say,
but
every
once
in
a
while”中的but可知，前后文表示转折，即通常作者会保持沉默，忽略他们的话，但周围人的言语偶尔还是会让作者非常生气。故可推测画线部分短语意为“使我非常生气”。故选A。
【词汇积累】 ①random
adj.
随机的，随意的 ②humanity
n.
人道；仁慈 ③compassion
n.
同情 ④suspicious
adj.
怀疑的
【佳句背诵】 In
other
words,
people
nowadays
have
lost
sight
of
the
real
meaning
of
kindness
and
just
let
it
go
unnoticed.
换句话说，现在的人们已经忽视了善良的真正含义，只是让它悄无声息地溜走了。
Ⅱ.完形填空
One
evening
I
was
going
back
from
a
supermarket.
As
I
__1__
my
car,
I
noticed
that
some
person
came
and
stood
beside
me.
He
was
homeless.
I
__2__
that
he
would
ask
me
for
money,
but
he
did
not
do
that.
He
only
said,
“Your
car
is
very
__3__.”
After
several
moments
of
__4__，
I
replied,
“Thanks.”
And
then
the
inner
(内心的)
voice
__5__
to
me,
“Ask
him
if
he
needs
help.”
After
a
short
__6__
I
asked
him
if
he
needed
any
help.
His
respond
was
__7__，
and
I
will
never
forget
those
simple
three
words
“Don't
we
all？”
It
was
a
true
__8__
to
me.
I
needed
help,
just
as
those
__9__.
I
had
money
and
a
place
to
sleep,
but
I
__10__
needed
help.
Then
I
opened
my
wallet
and
gave
him
enough
__11__
to
get
him
to
have
a
shelter
for
a
day.
__12__
I
understood
that
no
matter
how
much
money,
achievements,
luxury
(奢侈)
things
we
have,
we
all
need
help.
And
on
the
other
hand,
no
matter
how
poor
you
are,
how
many
__13__
problems
you
have,
you
still
might
offer
your
help
to
others,
you
still
might
be
giving.
__14__
it's
just
a
nice
word,
it
can
be
__15__
to
the
other
person.
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者遇见了一位需要帮助的流浪者，因为流浪者的一句话，作者认识到我们每个人无论自己身处任何地位都需要他人的帮助，同时也可以给予他人帮助。
1．A.left
B．locked
Capproached
D．parked
答案：C 作者从超市出来，应该是在走近自己的车的时候发现了一个流浪者。approach
“靠近；走近”。故选C。
2．A.found
B．expected
C．wondered
D．learnt
答案：B 作者预料那个流浪汉会向他要钱，但是那个流浪汉没有这样做。expect
“期待；预料”；wonder
“琢磨；想知道”。故选B。
3．A.expensive
B．old
C．slow
D．nice
答案：D 由下文作者对流浪汉的反应可推知，那个流浪汉应该是夸赞作者的车很好(nice)。故选D。
4．A.contact
B．absence
C．conversation
D．silence
答案：D 作者根本就没想到流浪汉的反应，因此沉默了(silence)一会儿才回答。故选D。
5．A.responded
B．reacted
C．appealed
D．whispered
答案：D respond
“回应；回答”；react
“做出反应”；appeal
“吸引”；whisper
“低语；小声说”。此处是指来自作者内心的声音，轻声告诉作者“问问他需不需要帮助”。故选D。
6．A.hesitation
B．distance
C．drive
D．break
答案：A 由语境可知，作者在短暂的犹豫(hesitation)后询问流浪汉是否需要帮助。故选A。
7．A.admirable
B．cautious
C．astonishing
D．foolish
答案：C admirable
“令人钦佩的”；cautious
“谨慎的”；astonishing
“惊人的”；foolish
“愚蠢的”。根据下文“I
will
never
forget
those
simple
three
words”可知，那位流浪汉所说的话让作者很震惊。故选C。
8．A.belief
B．pride
C．discovery
D．challenge
答案：C 句意：这对我来说真的是一个发现(discovery)。这里是指流浪汉的话给了作者启示。故选C。
9．A.in
reality
B．in
trouble
C．in
danger
D．in
action
答案：B 作者意识到，自己就像那些在困境(in
trouble)中需要帮助的人一样，也需要帮助。故选B。
10．A.only
B．even
C．still
D．already
答案：C 作者认为，自己有车有房，生活富足，但他仍然(still)需要帮助。故选C。
11．A.money
B．cards
C．pictures
D．tricks
答案：A 作者打开了他的钱包，并且给了流浪汉足够的钱(money)。故选A。
12．A.Traditionally
B．Obviously
C．Generally
D．Suddenly
答案：D 作者经过和流浪汉的交流和接触，突然(suddenly)意识到无论我们有多少钱、有多大的成就、有多少奢侈品，我们都需要帮助。此处是指作者突然醒悟。故选D。
13．A.medical
B．material
C．funny
D．theoretical
答案：B 前面提到无论一个人有多么贫穷，所以相对应的就是物质上的(material)问题。故选B。
14．A.If
only
B．Now
that
C．Even
though
D．In
case
答案：C if
only
“要是……就好了”；now
that
“既然；因为”；even
though
“尽管”；in
case
“以防万一”。句意：尽管你只是说了一句好话，那……故选C。
15．A.priceless
B．harmless
C．hurtful
D．useless
答案：A 尽管你给予别人的只是一句好话，那对别人来说也是无价的(priceless)。故选A。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2020·甘肃省天水一中第一学期第一次考试)Recently,
inventive
vending
machines
have
become
popular
around
France.
__1__
Created
by
literature?loving
company
Short
Edition,
these
savvy
stalls
(货摊)
promise
to
help
pass
the
time,
whether
you're
waiting
at
the
airport,
stuck
at
the
train
station,
or
even
accompanying
your
friend
on
the
trip
to
the
mall.
__2__
To
use
these
wonderful
and
creative
inventions,
simply
choose
your
desired
reading
time:
1
minute,
3
minutes,
or
5
minutes.
Then,
the
machine
will
surprise
you
with
a
randomly?selected
short
story
to
occupy
your
time
and
make
waiting
around
a
bit
more
bearable—at
least
for
a
couple
of
minutes!
The
“Short
Story
Dispenser”
first
debuted
(亮相)
at
Paris'
bustling
Charles
de
Gaulle
Airport
last
year.
__3__
If
you'd
like
to
learn
more
about
the
locations
of
these
lovely
literary
oases,
check
out
the
Short
Edition
website.
__4__
__5__
All
you
have
to
do
is
choose
the
length
of
time
you'd
like
to
spend
reading.
And
look!
Out
comes
a
little
piece
of
literature.
A．Fewer
people
read
short
stories
these
days.
B．Using
a
“Short
Story
Dispenser”
is
simple.
C．How
do
you
kill
a
few
minutes
while
waiting
for
a
bus
or
train?
D．Since
then,
the
popular
machines
have
been
fixed
in
various
public
places
across
the
country.
E．Short
Edition,
a
library
of
short
literature,
has
fixed
unique
vending
machines
that
print
out
short
stories.
F．Instead
of
selling
sweet
treats
or
sugary
drinks,
however,
these
machines
distribute
short
stories.
G．Pretty
in
design
and
minimal
in
effort,
each
vending
machine
offers
an
appealing
way
for
customers
to
kill
time.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了闻名法国的创意贩卖机，它可以打印短篇小说，让你在等待时阅读。
1．F 上文“Recently,
inventive
vending
machines
have
become
popular
around
France.”讲述创意自动贩卖机在法国很受欢迎。该空承接上文，F选项“然而，这些机器不是卖糖果或含糖饮料，而是分发短篇小说。”切题，故选F。
2．G 下文“To
use
these
wonderful
and
creative
inventions,
simply
choose
your
desired
reading
time:
1
minute,
3
minutes,
or
5
minutes.”指出要使用这些美妙而有创意的发明，只需选择你想要的阅读时间：1分钟、3分钟或5分钟。该空引出下文，G选项“每台自动贩卖机设计美观，操作简单，为顾客提供了一种消磨时间的好方法。”切题，故选G。
3．D 上文“The
‘Short
Story
Dispenser’
first
debuted
(亮相)
at
Paris'
bustling
Charles
de
Gaulle
Airport
last
year.”讲述这款“短篇小说分发器”于去年首次在巴黎繁华的戴高乐机场亮相。该空承接上文，D选项“从那时起，这些受欢迎的机器就被安装在全国各地的公共场所。”切题，故选D。
4．E 上文“If
you'd
like
to
learn
more
about
the
locations
of
these
lovely
literary
oases,
check
out
the
Short
Edition
website.”指出如果你想了解更多关于这些可爱的文学绿洲的位置，请访问Short
Edition网站。该空承接上文，E选项“短篇文学图书馆Short
Edition安装了独特的自动售货机，可以打印短篇小说。”切题，故选E。
5．B 下文“All
you
have
to
do
is
choose
the
length
of
time
you'd
like
to
spend
reading.”提到你所要做的就是选择你想花在阅读上的时间长度。该空引出下文，B选项“使用‘短篇故事分发器’很简单。”切题，故选B。
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The
Cave
of
the
Thousand
Treasures
Once,
a
man
was
walking
on
a
mountain
when
he
found
an
incredible
cave.
Stored
inside
were
all
kinds
of
treasures
and
precious
stones,
and
when
he
saw
it,
the
man
concealed
the
cave
entrance
and
stayed
there,
guarding
it.
From
that
day
on,
the
man
would
hide
all
his
valuables
in
the
cave,
and
to
avoid
anyone
suspecting
he
was
rich,
he
gave
up
his
job,
his
home,
and
his
friends.
He
constantly
watched
the
approaches
to
his
cave,
wanting
no
one
to
find
out
about
it,
and
fearing
thieves.
He
guarded
the
cave
the
whole
night
through.
He
was
so
dedicated
to
the
cave
that
he
hardly
ate
or
drank.
Before
long,
he
fell
ill.
Many
days
passed,
and
he
got
thinner
and
sicker,
losing
all
his
strength,
until
he
was
on
the
point
of
dying.
One
day,
when
he
could
hardly
move
at
all,
he
realized
that
it
was
his
greed
which
had
brought
him
to
this
extreme
end.
He
now
understood
that
guarding
his
treasures
had
been
of
no
use
and
no
good
whatsoever.
Just
before
he
died,
he
decided
to
share
it
with
others.
He
crawled
into
the
cave
to
get
a
handful
of
jewels,
but
discovered,
to
his
horror,
that
the
cave
was
almost
empty.
All
he
could
find
was
a
small
emerald
(绿宝石),
which
had
only
a
dull
sheen
to
it.
The
man
took
it,
and
left
the
cave,
intending
to
give
it
to
the
first
person
to
come
by.
Soon
a
woman
approached,
and
she
accepted
the
emerald
with
great
joy.
“Are
you
sure
there's
nothing
else？”
replied
the
woman.
The
man
shook
his
head,
and
pointed
to
the
cave.
Now
he
could
see
that
there
were,
indeed,
some
treasures
still
there;
he
saw
some
gold
coins.
“Take
them
with
you，”
he
said.
The
woman
took
both
the
emerald
and
the
coins,
and
went
away
happily.
In
a
while,
an
old
man
came
by
and
asked
the
man
what
he
was
doing
there.
“What
bad
luck!
Just
a
moment
ago
I
gave
a
woman
the
few
riches
left
from
the
fabulous
hoard
of
treasure
I
was
guarding.”
“Are
you
sure
there
is
nothing
left？”
the
old
man
asked
him.
“And
why
does
this
happen？”
said
the
man.
“Why
do
these
treasures
appear
and
disappear？”
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。一个人发现了一个洞中藏着大量的财富之后，茶不思，饭不想，终日看守，以至于几乎把自己的身体拖垮。最后决定把财富分给他人的时候，却发现大量的财富竟然没有了，只剩下了一个小珠宝。这又是怎么回事呢？
[精彩范文]
“Are
you
sure
there
is
nothing
left？”
the
old
man
asked
him.
The
man
led
him
into
the
cave,
where
they
found
a
box
full
of
treasures
and
precious
stones.
“What?
Why？”
the
man
was
shocked.
“Congratulations!
Young
man，”
the
old
man
said,
“You
see,
this
is
the
cave
of
the
Thousand
Treasures.
You
are
the
first
to
pass
its
test.
Many
others
who
had
discovered
the
valuables
ended
up
realizing
there
was
nothing
here.”
“And
why
does
this
happen？”
said
the
man.
“Why
do
these
treasures
appear
and
disappear？”
“My
son.
This
magic
cave
has
as
many
riches
as
your
own
heart.
When
somebody
discovers
the
cave,
it
is
filled
with
jewels.
However,
if
they
devote
themselves
to
guarding
the
treasures,
their
hearts
begin
emptying.
So
does
the
cave.
The
only
way
to
fill
it
is
by
filling
your
heart
with
all
that
is
good,
as
you
did.”
So
it
is
better
to
share
them
than
keep
things
to
yourself.
PAGEUnit
5 Travelling
abroad
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2020·山东省泰安市宁阳二中高三上入学)Do
you
show
interest
in
travelling?
The
following
are
famous
national
parks
where
travellers
mostly
like
to
go
in
America.
Great
Smoky
Mountains
National
Park
Visitors:
11,388,893
The
name
“Great
Smoky
Mountains”
comes
from
the
fog
over
this
mountain
range
situated
along
the
North
Carolina?Tennessee
border.
Established
in
1934,
it
is
not
just
home
to
a
diverse
ecosystem
of
plants
and
animals,
but
also
home
to
rich
Appalachian
cultures.
Visitors
there
can
see
over
100
waterfalls,
go
boating
on
Fontana
Lake
and
hike
the
Appalachian
Trail.
It's
also
an
excellent
vantage
point
to
see
the
leaves
change
in
the
fall.
Grand
Canyon
National
Park
Visitors:
6,254,238
The
Grand
Canyon
is
the
result
of
over
70
million
years
of
geological
events
creating
the
Colorado
Plateau,
glaciers
and
valleys,
while
the
Colorado
River
carved
its
way
through
the
valleys.
It
is
truly
a
natural
splendor!
When
President
Roosevelt
first
visited
it
in
1903,
he
said,
“The
Grand
Canyon
fills
me
with
awe.
It
is
beyond
comparison,
beyond
description.”
16
years
later,
it
was
signed
by
President
Woodrow
Wilson,
officially
viewing
the
Grand
Canyon
a
national
park.
Yosemite
National
Park
Visitors:
4,336,890
In
addition
to
being
a
national
park,
Yosemite
is
de－signated
as
a
World
Heritage
Site.
Yosemite
National
Park
is
in
Central
California
in
the
western
Sierra
Nevada.
Though
it
covers
around
1,168
square
miles
of
area,
visitors
spend
most
of
their
time
in
the
5.9
square?mile
area
of
the
Yosemite
Valley
where
there
are
some
most
famous
sites
like
Yosemite
Falls,
and
Cook's
Meadow
Loop.
Zion
National
Park
Visitors:
4,504,812
Settled
in
Southwestern
Utah
is
Zion
National
Park.
It
has
some
of
the
most
unique
landscapes
packed
with
mountains,
valleys,
rivers,
desert
and
forests.
Zion
National
Park
is
also
an
important
place
to
study
ancient
humans
who
made
the
area
their
home
about
8,000
years
ago.
Some
of
the
park's
most
notable
attractions
include
Angel's
Landing,
Kolob
Arch,
the
Narrows,
etc.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在美国游客最喜欢去的几个国家公园。
1．How
does
Great
Smoky
Mountains
National
Park
get
its
name?
A．With
water
vapor
(蒸气)
seen
over
the
mountain
range.
B．With
smoke
rising
from
the
volcano
in
the
lake.
C．With
big
forest
fire
breaking
out
in
the
mountain.
D．Signed
by
President
Woodrow
Wilson.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据Great
Smoky
Mountains
National
Park部分中的“The
name
‘Great
Smoky
Mountains’
comes
from
the
fog
over
this
mountain
range
situated
along
the
North
Carolina?Tennessee
border.”可知，大烟山的名字来源于位于北卡罗来纳州和田纳西州边界的山脉上的雾。故选A。
2．When
did
Grand
Canyon
National
Park
become
a
national
Park?
A．In
1887.
B．In
1903.
C．In
1934.
D．In
1919.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据Grand
Canyon
National
Park部分中的“When
President
Roosevelt
first
visited
it
in
1903
...
16
years
later,
it
was
signed
by
President
Woodrow
Wilson,
officially
viewing
the
Grand
Canyon
a
national
park.”可知，1903年罗斯福总统第一次访问大峡谷，16年后，它由伍德罗·威尔逊总统签署，正式将大峡谷视为国家公园，也就是1919年。故选D。
3．What
does
Yosemite
National
Park
share
in
common
with
Zion
National
Park?
A．They
are
located
in
the
same
state.
B．They
both
have
the
most
charming
land
scenery.
C．People
can
learn
about
ancient
times
there.
D．They
were
both
formed
as
the
result
of
years
of
geological
events.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据Yosemite
National
Park部分的内容可知，约塞米蒂国家公园除了是一个国家公园外，还被指定为世界遗产。约塞米蒂国家公园位于加利福尼亚州中部内华达山脉西部。虽然占地面积约1,168平方英里，但游客大部分时间都在约塞米蒂山谷5.9平方英里的区域内。埃米蒂山谷有一些最著名的景点，如约塞米蒂瀑布和库克的草地环路；根据Zion
National
Park部分的内容可知，它拥有一些最独特的景观，有山、谷、河、沙漠和森林。锡安国家公园也是研究8,000年前把这个地区作为家园的古人的重要场所。公园最著名的景点包括安琪尔登陆、科洛布拱门、窄道等。由此
可知，它们不在同一个州，
所以A错误；Yosemite
National
Park没有提到了解古代，所以C错误；两者没有提到D，但都拥有迷人的景观。故选B。
【词汇积累】 ①awe
n.
敬畏；惊叹 ②beyond
comparison
无与伦比 ③beyond
description
难以形容，
无法形容
【长难句分析】 Zion
National
Park
is
also
an
important
place
to
study
ancient
humans
who
made
the
area
their
home
about
8,000
years
ago.
锡安国家公园也是研究古人的重要场所，8,000年前他们把这个地区作为自己的家园。
分析：此句是主从复合句。who
made
the
area
their
home
about
8,000
years
ago是定语从句修饰humans;
to
study
ancient
humans是不定式短语作place的后置定语。
B
As
a
boy
growing
up
in
India,
I
had
longed
to
travel
abroad.
I
used
to
listen
to
the
stories
my
father
would
tell
me
about
his
stay
in
Canada
and
tours
to
Europe
in
the
1970s,
with
great
interest.
My
big
moment
finally
came
in
the
summer
of
1998
when
I
was
able
to
accompany
my
parents
to
Europe,
where
my
father
was
to
attend
a
meeting.
We
planned
to
travel
to
Belgium,
Netherlands
and
West
Germany.
I
have
vivid
memories
even
today
of
going
to
Mumbai
airport
at
night
all
excited
about
finally
going
abroad.
I
had
heard
several
great
things
about
Lufthansa
till
then
but
now
I
finally
got
to
experience
them
first
hand,
during
the
flight
to
Frankfurt.
We
flew
business
class
and
even
today
I
can
remember
the
excellent
service
by
the
Lufthansa
crew.
The
flight
was
really
smooth
and
thoroughly
enjoyable,
even
for
someone
like
me,
who
is
otherwise
scared
of
flying.
After
spending
almost
two
weeks
in
Europe,
we
took
the
Lufthansa
airport
express
from
Dusseldorf
to
Frankfurt
airport,
for
our
return
flight.
What
a
journey
that
was！All
along
the
Rhine
(莱茵河),
it
was
simply
an
unforgettable
experience.
I
was
in
a
sombre
mood
on
the
flight
back
to
Mumbai
as
it
marked
the
end
of
a
wonderful
vacation,
but
the
Lufthansa
crew
members
were
able
to
change
it
into
a
most
enjoyable
experience
yet
again,
with
the
quality
of
their
service.
Being
the
first
airline
to
take
me
overseas,
Lufthansa
will
always
hold
a
special
place
in
my
heart.
Even
today,
I
continue
to
enjoy
flights
on
Lufthansa
and
simply
cannot
dream
of
choosing
any
other
airline.
Flying,
in
general,
for
me,
has
always
been
an
ordeal
(terrible
and
painful
experience).
Flying
on
Lufthansa,
however,
is
something
I
always
have
and
always
will
look
forward
to.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次去欧洲的难忘旅行，以及汉莎航空至此给作者留下的美好印象。
4．Which
country
does
the
author
live
in
now?
A．India.
B．Canada.
C．Belgium.
D．Germany.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“As
a
boy
growing
up
in
India,
I
had
longed
to
travel
abroad.”及最后一段中的“Being
the
first
airline
to
take
me
overseas”可得知，作者生活的国度是在印度(India)。故选A。
5．What
made
the
author
so
interested
in
travelling
abroad?
A．Growing
up
in
India.
B．Once
staying
in
Canada.
C．Once
travelling
to
Canada
with
his
father.
D．His
father's
stories
about
his
travelling
experiences.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I
used
to
listen
to
the
stories
my
father
would
tell
me
about
his
stay
in
Canada
and
tours
to
Europe
in
the
1970s,
with
great
interest.”可知，父亲经常讲其在加拿大居住和欧洲旅行的经历，这激发了作者希望走出国门看看的强烈欲望。故选D。
6．What
can
we
learn
about
the
author's
trip
to
Europe
in
1998?
A．The
author
traveled
with
one
of
his
parents.
B．Both
their
going
and
return
are
by
air.
C．They
traveled
in
spring
that
year.
D．They
stayed
in
Europe
for
nearly
two
months.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段首句可知“来回均是乘坐飞机”正确。故选B。
7．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
Lufthansa
is
________.
A．a
city
in
India
B．a
city
in
Europe
C．an
airline
company
D．a
travel
agency
答案：C 推理判断题。通过后三段内容尤其是最后一段第一句“Being
the
first
airline
to
take
me
overseas,
Lufthansa
will
always
hold
a
special
place
in
my
heart.”不难得出，此为一家航空公司的名称。故选C。
【词汇积累】 ①long
v.
渴望 ②vivid
adj.
清晰的；生动的 ③in
general
总的来说
【长难句分析】 My
big
moment
finally
came
in
the
summer
of
1998
when
I
was
able
to
accompany
my
parents
to
Europe,
where
my
father
was
to
attend
a
meeting.
1998年夏天，我终于迎来了我的重要时刻，当时我可以陪父母去欧洲，我父亲要去那里参加一个会议。
分析：此句是主从复合句。when
I
was
able
to
accompany
my
parents
to
Europe是定语从句修饰the
summer;
where
my
father
was
to
attend
a
meeting是非限制性定语从句修饰Europe。
C
Germans
have
a
word
wanderlust
which
translated
into
English
would
be
‘the
desire
to
wander’.
Nowadays
the
chance
to
travel
is
endless.
Thanks
to
cheap
air
tickets,
travelling
abroad
is
very
easy
and
sometimes
it's
even
cheaper
to
fly
out
of
the
country
than
to
travel
within
your
own.
So,
yes,
travelling
is
cheap
but
there
have
to
be
other
reasons
to
travel
and
you've
right,
there
are
plenty!
I
have
always
had
this
feeling
of
wanderlust.
It
started
from
me
wanting
to
explore
my
local
woods
at
the
back
of
my
garden
as
a
young
girl
and
as
I
have
grown,
so
has
my
sense
of
adventure.
And
I
found
my
local
woods
being
replaced
with
the
Brazil
wetland,
Pantanal,
where
I
went
last
summer
in
search
of
jaguars,
snakes
and
crocodiles.
The
thing
with
travelling
is
it's
always
different.
Even
if
you
went
to
the
same
country,
to
the
same
town
and
stayed
in
the
exact
same
hotel
it
would
be
a
completely
different
experience.
The
people
you
meet
will
be
different,
and
they
will
tell
you
their
own
travelling
stories:
stories
of
holiday
romance,
holiday
worries
and
stories
that
seem
so
outrageous
that
you
can
hardly
believe
them
until
something
similar
happens
to
you.
Or
maybe
the
difference
is
you?
Maybe
you
have
changed
since
last
time
you
were
there?
And
that's
the
thing
with
travelling—it
changes
you.
When
you
travel
you
are
forced
to
experience
a
new
culture.
Whether
it's
eating
guinea
pig
(豚鼠),
or
staying
with
a
family
where
neither
of
you
speak
a
common
language
and
you
have
to
communicate
through
hand
actions
and
smiles,
the
experience
gives
me
itchy
feet
to
do
it
all
again.
And
although
wanderlust
is
a
German
word,
the
English
idiom
“to
have
itchy
feet”
has
a
similar
idea.
Someone
who
has
itchy
feet
needs
to
leave
or
travel.
This
desire
to
explore
is
found
not
only
in
language
but
in
us.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者从自身的经历和感悟出发，告诉我们旅行的多种理由。
8．According
to
Paragraph
2,
what
is
the
most
important
part
of
travelling?
A．You
can
have
different
experiences.
B．You
can
hear
many
travelling
stories.
C．You
will
experience
holiday
romance.
D．You
are
able
to
take
more
adventures.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
thing
with
travelling
is
it's
always
different.
Even
if
you
went
to
the
same
country,
to
the
same
town
and
stayed
in
the
exact
same
hotel
it
would
be
a
completely
different
experience.”可知，旅行中最重要的是你可以有不同的经历。故选A。
9．The
underlined
word
“outrageous”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
________.
A．interesting
B．surprising
C．moving
D．disappointing
答案：B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“that
you
can
hardly
believe
them
until
something
similar
happens
to
you(以至于在你遇到类似事情之前你几乎无法相信它们)”，并结合选项可推测出，outrageous可意为“令人惊讶的”。故选B。
10．What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A．Staying
with
a
family
without
common
languages.
B．Communicating
through
hand
actions
and
smiles.
C．Eating
guinea
pig
with
a
family.
D．Experiencing
a
different
culture.
答案：D 指代判断题。画线词所在句“Whether
it's
eating
guinea
pig
(豚鼠),
or
staying
with
a
family
where
neither
of
you
speak
a
common
language
and
you
have
to
communicate
through
hand
actions
and
smiles,
the
experience
gives
me
itchy
feet
to
do
it
all
again.”所表达的是：无论是吃豚鼠，
还是和一个家人住在一起，你们两个都不会说一种共同的语言，而且你必须通过手部动作和微笑进行交流，这种经历我想再经历一次。故it指的是经历不同的文化。故选D。
11．The
writer
wrote
the
passage
in
order
to
________.
A．give
various
reasons
for
travelling
B．encourage
people
to
travel
abroad
C．explain
the
German
word
“wanderlust”
D．share
the
writer's
travelling
experiences
答案：A 推理判断题。阅读全文，根据文章内容尤其是第一段最后一句可知，本文主要讲述了旅行的理由：每一次经历都是不同的；旅行可以改变你；你可以体会不同的文化等。故选A。
【词汇积累】 ①outrageous
n.
反常的；令人惊讶的 ②idiom
n.
习语 ③be
forced
to
do
被迫做……
【佳句背诵】 Thanks
to
cheap
air
tickets,
travelling
abroad
is
very
easy
and
sometimes
it's
even
cheaper
to
fly
out
of
the
country
than
to
travel
within
your
own.
由于便宜的机票，出国旅行很容易，有时飞出国比在自己的国家旅行更便宜。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On
our
way
to
the
house,
it
was
raining
__1__
hard
that
we
couldn't
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
__2__
(get)
there.
It
was
in
the
middle
of
Pearl
City.
We
were
first
greeted
with
the
barking
by
a
pack
__3__
dogs,
seven
to
be
exact.
They
were
well
trained
by
their
masters
__4__
had
great
experience
with
caring
for
these
animals.
Our
hosts
shared
many
of
their
experiences
and
__5__
(recommend)
wonderful
places
to
eat,
shop,
and
visit.
For
breakfast,
we
were
able
to
eat
papaya
(木瓜)
and
other
fruits
from
their
trees
in
the
backyard.
When
they
were
free
from
work,
they
invited
us
to
local
events
and
let
us
know
of
an
interesting
__6__
(compete)
to
watch,
together
with
the
story
behind
it.
They
also
shared
with
us
many
__7__
(tradition)
stories
about
Hawaii
that
were
__8__
(huge)
popular
with
tourists.
On
the
last
day
of
our
week?long
stay,
we
__9__
(invite)
to
attend
a
private
concert
on
a
beautiful
farm
on
the
North
Shore
under
the
stars,
__10__
(listen)
to
musicians
and
meeting
interesting
locals.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的一次旅行经历。
1．so 考查固定结构。分析句子结构可知，此处是so
...
that
...
结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，so修饰副词hard。
2．to
get 考查非谓语动词。此处是it
takes
some
time
to
do
sth.结构，意为“花费多长时间做某事”。
3．of 考查固定搭配。a
pack
of是固定搭配，意为“一群……”。
4．who 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰指人的先行词their
masters，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who。
5．recommended 考查动词的时态。此处讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
6．competition 考查词性转换。根据空格前的形容词interesting可知，此处应填动词compete的名词形式competition。
7．traditional 考查词性转换。所填词修饰名词stories，故应用tradition的形容词形式traditional。
8．hugely 考查词性转换。所填词修饰形容词popular，故应用huge的副词形式hugely。be
hugely
popular
with
“非常受……欢迎”。
9．were
invited 考查动词的时态和语态。事情发生在过去，且主语we与动词invite之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
10．listening 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式与and后面的现在分词meeting并列，主语we与listen之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。
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