Unit 6 when was it invented知识点归纳与练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
6
when
was
it
invented?
Language
points
1.
be
used
for
用来做……
此短语中的for是介词，表示用途，后接名词或动词-ing形式。
译：桔子可以入药。
钢笔用来写字
拓展
be
used
as
&
be
used
by
1.be
used
as
意为“被用作……”，介词as表示“作为”，其后一般接名词，强调使用的工具及手段。
翻译English
is
used
as
the
second
language
in
many
countries.
.be
used
by
意为“被……使用”，介词by后面接动作的执行者（宾语）。
翻译：English
is
used
by
travelers
and
business
people
all
over
the
world.
2.
pleasure
n.
高兴，愉快；
常用于口语中；it’s
my
pleasure.
With
pleasure.
It’s
my
pleasure
to
help
you
look
after
your
pet
cat.
拓展
please,
pleased,
pleasure,
pleasant
的区别
please
1.表请求或要求的语气。是动词（及物动词）。
-Come
in,
please.
2.表”讨好，讨人喜欢；喜欢”（不及物动词）或者“使···高兴，使···满意，”（及物动词）
-What
pleases
you
best?你最喜欢什么？
pleased形容词。表示“高兴的，喜欢的，满意的”。它指的是人主观上感到的满足心理
常用句型有：be
pleased
to
do
sth./be
pleased
at/about/with/by
/be
pleased
that从句
pleasant形容词。表示“令人愉快的”“让人感到满意”。主语一般为物。
The
walk
was
very
pleasant.
pleasure名词
表示“满足；乐趣；消遣、娱乐”
3.In
England,
tea
didn’t
appear
until
around
1660.
此句是由until引导的时间状语从句。not..
until
意为“只到…才…”。
?拓展
until的用法
until常用作介词或连词，用来引导介词短语或从句在句子中作时间状语。
1.
在肯定句中，until与延续性、持续性动词连用，表示“直到……为止”。
I
worked
until
late
in
the
afternoon.
我一直干到下午很晚的时候。
2.
在否定句中，until常与瞬间动词、短暂性动词连用，表示“直到……才……”，“不到……不……”。
翻译：The
rain
did
n’t
stop
until
midnight.
你不答应帮助我，我不会离开。
4.、George
wanted
to
make
the
customer
happy.
句中的make意为“使得”，happy是形容词，作宾语you的补足语，对宾语起补充说明作用，常用的结构为“make＋名词/代词＋形容词”。
当宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语。
The
heavy
rain
made
it
impossible
for
us
to
go
out.
大雨使得我们无法出去。
拓展make的其他相关句式
1.“make＋宾语＋n”意为‘使/让某人
/
某物(成为)……”。
We
made
him
captain
of
our
football
team.
2.“make＋宾语＋do
sth”意为“使某人做某事”。在被动语态中，此类结构中省略的动词不定式
to
要还原。
翻译
1.老师使得我们感到更自信了。
2.The
boy
was
made
to
work
twelve
hours
a
day.
3.Though
she
often
makes
her
little
brother　　　　,she
was
made　　　　by
him
this
morning.?
A.cry;to
cry
B.to
cry;cry
C.cry;cry
5.、It
is
believed
that
the
first
basketball
game
in
history
was
played
on
December
21st,
1891,.
本句中的It
is
believed
that...
相当于people
believe
that...是“人们相信/认为“的意思，that引导的是主语从句。
It
is
reported
that…
据报道……
It
is
supposed/thought
that…
人们认为……
It’s
known
that…
众所周知……
It’s
clear/normal/common
that….
Grammar
focus
(一)被动语态的结构：
各时态的被动语态结构变化重点在于
be
动词变化。
时态
主动
be
动词
被动
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
含情态动词
（二）主动语态变被动语态的步骤：
Many
people
speak
English.
English
is
spoken
by
many
people.
(三)
变被动语态时注意事项
“一变”:
宾变主，主变宾，宾语面用
by
跟;
谓语动词变过分，不忘前面
be
动跟
“二套”:
套时态，主被动时态一致
“三注意”:
注意因人称变化而引起的主谓一致问题
（四）变被动语态的特殊情况
(1)双宾语：“如遇双宾语，最好变间宾；如若变直宾，间宾前加
to/for”
e.g.
My
father
bought
me
a
computer.
A
computer
was
bought
for
me
by
my
father.
I
was
bought
a
computer
by
my
father.
(2
)
无
to
不定式变为被动时加上
to：
“感官使役真奇怪，被动语态
to
回来”。
e.g.
We
often
see
him
play
basketball.
He
often
seen
basketball
by
us.
The
boss
made
the
children
work
for
long.
The
children
for
long
by
the
boss.
(3)注意动词短语的完整性:
take
care
of/look
after/listen
to/speak
to
e.g.
The
old
should
be
spoken
to
politely.
The
baby
is
taken
good
care
of
by
the
nurse.
(4)不能用被动语态的词
所有不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态之中
；
例如：take
place(发生)，happen(发生)，come
about(发生)，appear(出现)，disappear(消失)，last(持续)，
die,
end
(结束),
fail,
lie,
sit,
spread,
stand,
come
true,
lose
heart
等。
部分及物动词或动词短语也不能用于被动语态；
have,
own
拥有,
belong
to
属于,
marry
结婚,
wish,
cost
值,
notice
注意,
watch,
arrive
at
/
in,
succeed
in
成功,
take
part
in…
系动词无被动语态：
be,
look,
sound,
feel,
seem,
smell,
taste,
turn,
get,
go,
become,
fall,
grow,
remain,
keep,
stay…
e.g.
It
sounds
good.
Tell
me
if
you
feel
cold．
巩固练习
1、据说这片森林里有狼。
It
that
there
are
wolves
in
this
forest.
2、毫无疑问他是我教过的最好的最聪明的学生。
He
is
the
cleverest
student
I
have
ever
taught.
3、突然，等熄灭了。
All
,the
lights
went
out.
4、他们因为他学识渊博而钦佩他。
They
to
him
for
his
knowledge.
5、我拿错了你的钢笔。
I
took
your
pen
.
6.
不但年轻人喜欢足球，而且老年人也很喜欢足球。
Football
is
liked
by
　　　　
　　　　
the
young
　　　　
　　　　
the
elderly.
7.
人们为了取乐和锻炼而喜欢这项运动。
People
enjoy
the
game
for
　　　　
　　　　
　　　　.
8
顾客认为这种饮料太酸了。
The
drink
is
thought
to
be
　　　　
　　　　
　　　　
　　　　.
9.
过去几年，女足球迷的数量增加了很多。
In
the
past
years,
the
number
of
women
football
fans
　　　　
　　　　
a
lot.
10.
教练告诉我们要阻止对方球队自如地传球。
We
　　　　
　　　　
by
our
coach
　　　　
　　　　
the
competing
team
　　　　
passing
the
ball
so
freely.
Translations.
This
is
a
good
way
to
solve
traffic
problems
in
cities
and
protect
the
environment
at
the
same
time.
____________________________________________________________________
这个项目为人们提供了很多公共自行车。
____________________________________________________________________
3.“许多肥胖的人想通过骑自行车减肥。
_______________________________________________________________________
4.
国际风筝节是在每年的四月举行。
______________________________________________________________________
5.据我所知，茶树被种植在山坡。
_______________________________________________________________________
6..
他发现了一个有趣的现象，当地商店里许多产品都是中国制造的。
_______________________________________________________________________
7..粗心驾驶导致许多交通事故。
_______________________________________________________________________
8..He
realized
that
Americans
can
hardly
avoid
buying
products
made
in
China..
_______________________________________________________________________
9..
Kang
Jian
thinks
it’s
great
that
China
is
so
good
at
making
these
everyday
things.
_______________________________________________________________________
语篇翻译
阅读下面的短文，将画线的句子译成英文或中文。
The
paper-cutting
in
Yangzhou,
with
a
history
of
over
2,500
years,
can
date
back
to
the
Sui
Dynasty,
making
Yangzhou
one
of
the
places
where
paper-cutting
first
became
popular.
In
the
Sui
Dynasty,
1..
people
in
Yangzhou
were
used
to
celebrating
festivals
by
cutting
colorful
paper
or
silk.
The
story
goes
that
during
the
Sui
Dynasty,
Emperor
Yang
came
to
Yangzhou
three
times.
In
winter,
the
flowers
and
trees
in
the
garden
became
dry
and
weak.2..
皇帝建议把丝绸剪成花，叶子和草
and
use
them
to
make
the
trees
and
pools
look
more
beautiful.
Since
then,
“colorful
cutting”
has
been
a
popular
decoration
art
in
Yangzhou.
In
the
Tang
Dynasty3..as
paper-making
was
highly
developed,
tons
of
fine
paper
was
produced.
This
helped
the
development
of
the
paper-cutting
art.
At
that
time,
people
in
Yangzhou
had
the
custom
of
welcoming
spring
with
paper-cutting.
4..They
would
cut
paper
into
different
shapes
of
flowers,
insects,
coins
and
so
on
when
spring
comes.
In
the
Qing
Dynasty,
thanks
to
the
economy
prosperity(经济繁荣),
people
in
Yangzhou
became
interested
in
wearing
fine
clothing,
especially
embroidered(
刺绣的)
clothing.
The
embroidery
patterns
were
based
on
paper-cutting,
so
many
people
made
their
living
by
the
art
of
paper-cutting.5..
据说，一个叫做宝俊的人因其出色的剪纸技艺而闻名.
He
won
a
high
reputation(名声)
as
Magic
Sissiors.
After
the
founding
of
PRC.
Chinese
government
realized
the
importance
of
paper-cutting.
In
2007,
China
Paper-cuts
Museum
opened
to
the
public
in
Yangzhou.
Since
then,
paper-cutting
in
Yangzhou
has
been
greatly
improved.
1..
2..
3.
4..
5..
Reading
A
“Add
oil,”
a
popular
Chinese
phrase
has
been
officially
added
to
the
Oxford
English
Dictionary
(OED
牛津英语词典).
“Add
oil”
is
a
direct
English
translation
of
the
Chinese
phrase
“jiayou”,
an
exclamation
used
very
often
across
China
to
express
encouragement
or
support
for
someone
else.
The
phrase,
“jiayou”
in
Chinese,
literally
(字面上)
means
put
petrol
to
an
engine.
Chinese
often
speak
it
loudly
in
games
and
competitions
to
encourage
players.
It
was
Hugo
Tseng,
an
English
professor
at
Taiwan’s
Soochow
University,
who
first
noticed
the
entry
(条目).
Tseng
said
excitedly
that
for
more
than
10
years
he
had
been
often
checking
for
the
phrase
following
each
OED
quarterly
update
(更新).
Long
before,
a
number
of
other
Chinese
phrases
have
been
included
in
the
OED,
such
as
Guanxi
(personal
connections
that
are
good
for
business)
and
Lucky
money
(cash
given
in
red
envelopes)
In
2014,“the
American
Urban
Dictionary(
城市词典)
collected
several
Chinese
internet
buzzwords,
such
as
“no
zuo
no
die”
(which
translates
into
English
as
“if
you
don’t
do
stupid
things,
they
won’t
come
back
and
bite
you
in
the
back”),
“you
can
you
up,
no
can
no
BB”
(which
means
“if
you
can
do
it
you
should
go
on
and
do
it,
instead
of
criticizing
others’
work”).
The
process
for
adding
new
words
to
the
Oxford
English
Dictionary
is
as
follows.
Dictionary
compilers(编著者)
notice
a
word’s
widespread
and
repeated
use
by
people.
Degree
of
shared
use
and
easy
understanding
will
influence
the
consideration.
Qualifying
buzzwords
from
different
languages
are
placed
on
a
“watch
list”
for
consideration.
New
additions
first
appear
in
the
dictionary’s
official
web
databank
before
hard
copies
are
printed.
The
online
version(版本)
is
renewed
every
three
months.
The
next
update
is
in
December.
(
)1.
When
Chinese
speak
“jiayou”
loudly
in
games,
it
doesn’t
mean
.
encouraging
the
runners
to
catch
up
supporting
for
the
players
adding
energy
to
the
cars
(
)2.
How
might
Professor
Hugo
Tseng
feel
when
he
noticed
“add
oil”
was
collected
into
the
OED?
A.
Nervou
B.
Excited
C.
Interested
(
)3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“buzzwords”
mean?
A.
中式英语
B.
网络语言
C.
流行语
(
)4.
According
to
the
passage,
many
Chinese
buzzwords
have
been
added
into
the
OED
EXCEPT
.
A.
no
zuo
no
die
B.
Lucky
money
C.
Guanxi
(
)5.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A
new
Chinglish
phrase
appeared
in
the
Oxford
Dictionary.
Chinglish
is
no
longer
a
problem
for
Chinese
students.
The
process
for
adding
new
words
to
the
Oxford
English
Dictionary
B
书面表达
本单元的话题是“发明”，涉及科普知识与技术等内容，是学生最感兴趣的话题之一。写作体裁多为说明文，写好这类文章一定要抓住事物的特征、功能和用途。
写作此类话题作文的常用表达有：
(1)?When
was
…invented?
(2)?It
was
invented…
(3)?They
are
used
for…
【典型例题】
计算机在我们的生活、工作中的作用越来越大，你知道计算机的起源与发展吗？请结合计算机的发明时间（1946年）、外形、用途等方面，谈一下它的发展变化，并说明你对未来计算机的畅想。
【优秀范文】
Computer
Computers
are
becoming
more
and
more
important
in
our
daily
life.
Do
you
know
when
the
computer
was
invented?
The
computer
was
invented
in
1946.
At
that
time,
it
was
huge.
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
the
computer
has
grown
smaller.
Now
there
are
many
kinds
of
computers,
such
as
personal
computers
and
laptops.
The
computer
is
a
very
useful
tool
in
our
life.
For
example,
it
can
send
some
messages
to
foreign
friends
by
email.
What’s
more,
it
can
share
information
with
others
through
the
World
Wide
Web.
We
can
also
listen
to
music
or
play
the
game
on
computers.
It
makes
us
relax.
It’s
hard
to
imagine
what
our
life
would
be
like
without
computers.
I
think
computers
will
be
more
convenient
and
they
are
going
to
change
our
life
completely
in
the
near
future.
单项选择
1.
is
said
that
electric
cars
can
be
charged(充电)
during
driving.
A.
That
B.
It
C.
What
2.
It
has
been
more
than
two
years
since
he
to
our
school.
A.
comes
B.
has
come
C.
came
3.---You
are
going
to
take
senior
high
school
entrance
examinations.
you
study
hard,
you
won’t
pass
them.
---
I
promise
I
will
word
hard.
A.
as
if
B.
unless
C.
even
if
4.-Can
you
move
that
big
bookcase?
---
I
don’t
think
so.
It
is
heavier
than
I
expected.
A.
very
B.
more
C.
much
5.My
friend,
Jim
be
shy.
But
now
he
standing
in
the
spotlight
and
showing
herself.
A.
used
to;
is
used
to
B.
is
used
to;
used
to
C.
used
to;
is
using
to
6.---Tina,
you’re
so
careless
that
you
make
a
spelling
mistake
in
the
exam.
---
Sorry,
Mr.
Smith.
I
must
avoid
such
a
mistake
next
time.
A.
make
B.
to
make
C.
making
7.---What
a
beautiful
photo!
---
Thanks.
It
in
a
small
village
in
Yunnan.
A.
is
taken
B.
took
C.
was
taken
8.---Cathy,
are
you
going
to
Jim’s
birthday
party
on
Saturday?
---
Unless
I
.
A.
will
be
invited
B.
am
invited
C.
invited
9..If
you
want
to
improve
your______　　　　English,
you
should
practice
it　　　　.?
A.
every
day;
everyday
B.
everyday;
every
day
C.
everyday;
everyday
10..
The
film
Avengers:
Endgame
which
won
high
praise_
__last
month
in
China.
A.
shown
B
was
shown
C
have
shown
11.
—
The
mid-term
exam
is
coming
soon,
and
I’m
so
nervous
about
it.
How
can
I
solve
the
problem?
—
Don’t
worry!
The
you
are,
the
mistakes
you
will
make.
A.
more
relaxing;
fewer
B.
more
relaxed;
less
C.
more
relaxed,
fewer
12.
—
early
you
up
that
morning!
Why?
—Because
we
went
on
a
two-day
school
trip.
It
was
the
last
one
in
my
junior
school.
A.
What;
get
B.
How;
get
C.How;
got
13.
Before
I
decide
to
live
in
the
hotel,
can
you
tell
me
?
how
often
is
the
room
cleaned
how
often
the
room
is
cleaned
how
often
the
room
cleans
14.
He
used
to
shy
and
short
hair
when
he
was
young.
A.
have;
be
B.
be;
have
C.
have;
had
15.
—
Have
you
heard
of
the
Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge?
—
Of
course!
It
makes
the
world
more
convenient
and
it
is
the
of
all
Chinese
people.
A.
pride
B.
proud
C.prize
Unit
6
when
was
it
invented?
语法夯实基础
1-5
BAABB
能力提升
BCABB
6-10
CCACC
11-16
BCCCCC
翻译
1.扬州的人过去常常通过剪五颜六色的纸或者丝绸来庆祝节日。
2.Emperor
advised
young
women
to
cut
silk
into
the
shape
of
flowers,
leaves
and
grass.
3.随着造纸（技术）的高度发展，上吨的好纸被生产。
4.当春天来临的时候，他们会将纸剪成花，昆虫，硬币等等不同的形状。5.．It
is
said
that
a
man
named
Baojun
is
famous
for
the
great
paper-cutting
skills
6.What
do
you
think
of
the
book?
7．What
is
it
used
for?
8.What
is
it
made
of?
9.Could
you
please
tell
me
how
to
use
it?
10.Sure.
阅读
1-5
CBCAC
6-9
EABC
主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；
主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构；
主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由
by
引出，当不强调动作的执行者时，常省略。
其它成分不变。
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