人教版(2019)必修第三册寒假专题测试（2）Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking（含答案解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修第三册寒假专题测试
（2）Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
一、填空
1.在她的耐心指导下,我学会了做剪纸的基本步骤和技巧。
With her pa_tient__instruction, I ______________________________________ of making paper cuts.21教育网
2.当我进入房间时，随着新年的来临，我发现她正忙着做剪纸。
When I enter_ed_the_ room, I _____________________ as the New Year Day was approaching.
3.在后来的几年中，他学习_???????????????I_n he worked even harder. 2·1·c·n·j·y
4.正在这家_?????±é???????????_电影令人感动。The film in the cinema is .【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5.站在那边手中拿着一_??????????????????_我的朋友。The girl, a book in her hand, is my friend.【出处：21教育名师】
6.When__I_wok_e up and came out of the dormitory, he remained _____ (stand) there.
7.A beggar _in_rag_s stood there with his eyes ______ (stare) at the steak on the plate.
8.The boy ______ (play) football in the playground is my younger brother.
9.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
It's well-known that China is________ ________ ________.www-2-1-cnjy-com
10.他是位鼓舞人心的老师，所以我们都喜欢他。
He was________ ________ ________, so we all loved him.2-1-c-n-j-y
11.观看足球比赛很有趣。
________ ________ ________to watch football games.【版权所有：21教育】
12.The girl ______ (wear) glasses is one of his students.21教育名师原创作品
13.The music they are playing sounds very ______ (excite).
14.There seems ______ (rain), for there is black cloud in the sky.www.21-cn-jy.com
15.I'm all _wet_un_der the rain. This is ______ I forgot to bring an umbrella with me this afternoon.
二、阅读理解
Unl_ike_mo_st other holidays, the history of April Fools’ Day, sometimes called All Fools’ Day, is not totally clear. The only point in time that can be agreed on as the beginning of this tradition was 1582, in France. Before that year, the New Year was celebrated for eight days, beginning on March 25th. The celebration reached the highest point on April 1st. With the reform of the calendar under Charles IX,the Gregorian calendar(公历) was introduced, and New Year’s Day was moved to January 1st.21·cn·jy·com
Howev_er,_be_cause in those days communications were not as developed as they are today, many people did not receive the news for several years. Some people refused to accept the new calendar and continued to celebrate the New Year on April 1st. These backward people were considered “fools” by other people. They were often sent on “fools” errands(差事) or were made the targets of jokes.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
This develop_ed,_ov_er time, into a tradition of playing a trick on someone on the first day of April. The tradition eventually spread to England and Scotland in the eighteenth century. It was later introduced to the American colonies of both the Britain and France. April Fools Day thus developed into an international fun feast, so to speak, with different nationalities specializing in their own kind of humor at the expense of their friends and families.
1.According _to_an__earlier calendar, New Year's Day in France was _________.
A.March 25th B.January 1st C.April 1st D.April 3rd
2.Which of the following first had the tradition of celebrating the April Fools' Day?
A.France. B.England. C.Scotland. D.America.
3.What was people's attitude towards the new calendar?
A.They accepted it happily. B.They refused it immediately.
C.Some recognised it. D.Some laughed at it.
4.What is the passage mainly about?
A.What the French did on April Fools' Day.
B.How April Fools' Day came into being.
C.When the new calendar was introduced to France.
D.Why some people were fooled in France.
三、语法填空
The Dr_agon_B_oat Festival is a ①__________ (tradition) holiday that commemorates(纪念) the life and death of the famous Chinese scholar Qu Yuan.
It__is_a__day when many people eat zongzi and race dragon boats. In ancient China, the festival ②__________ (celebrate) as "Poets' Day" in honor of Qu Yuan, ③__________ was known as China's first poet.
It is ④__________ (common) believed that the local people began ⑤__________ tradition of throwing sacrificial(用于祭献的) cooked rice into the river for Qu Yuan, while others hoped that the rice would prevent Qu Yuan's body from being eaten by the fishes in the river. At first, the locals decided ⑥__________ (make) zongzi in the hope that it would sink into the river and reach Qu Yuan's body. However, the tradition of wrapping the rice in bamboo ⑦__________ (leaf) to make zongzi began the following year.
Dragon bo_ats,_u_sually made of wood with various designs and sizes, are human-powered boats. They often have brightly decorated designs that range from 40 feet in length ⑧__________ 100 feet, with the front end shaped like the dragon's head with a open mouth, ,and the back end the scaly(有鱗屑的) tail. The boat can have up to 80 rowers(划船者) to power the boat, ⑨__________ (depend) on the length. A sacred ceremony is performed before any competition in order to "bring the boat to life," by painting the eyes. The first team to gain the flag at the end of the course ⑩__________ (win) the race.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：learnt the basic steps and skills
2.答案：found her busy making paper cuts
3.答案：the following years
4.答案：being shown；moving
5.答案：standing over there with
6.答案：standing
解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意:当我醒来从宿舍出来时,他依然站在那里。remain为系动词,其后跟动词-ing形式作表语,表示主语的状态。21·世纪*教育网
7.答案：staring
解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意:一个衣_è??è¤?è¤??????????_站在那里,眼睛盯着盘子里的牛排。此处为with的复合结构,his eyes与stare之间为主动关系。故用动词ing形式。21*cnjy*com
8.答案：playing
解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意:在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是我的弟弟。The boy与play之间为主动关系。故用现在分词短语作后置定语。
9.答案：a; developing; country
10.答案：an; inspiring; teacher
11.答案：It's; very; interesting
12.答案：wearing_
è§???????è?????_非谓语动词。句意:戴眼镜的那个女孩是他的一个学生。The girl与wear之间为主动关系。故用现在分词短语作后置定语。
13.答案：exciting
解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意:他们演奏的音乐听起来很令人激动。设空处意为“令人激动的”。故用动词-ing形式作表语。
14.答案：to rain
解析：
考查固定句式。句意:天似乎要下雨了,因为天上有乌云。seem to do sth.似乎做某事。
15.答案：because
解析：
考查表语从句。句意:我全身被雨淋透了。这是因为我下午忘记带雨伞了。This is because.这是因为because 引导表语从句。
二、
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的 continued to celebrate the New Year on April 1st可知,根据以前的日历,法国的新年是4月1日。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段中的The only point in lime that can be agreed on as the beginning of this tradition was 1582, in France.可知,法国是第一个庆祝愚人节的国家。故选A项。
3.推理判断题。根据第二段中的Some people refused to accept the new calendar可知,一部分人拒绝接受新日历,一部分人认可新日历。
4.主旨大意题。从全文尤其是最后一段最后一句可知,短文主要告诉我们愚人节的由来。故选B项。 21*cnjy*com
三、答案：
① t_raditi_onal;② was celebrated;③ who;④ commonly;⑤ the;⑥ to make;⑦ leaves;⑧ to;⑨ depending;⑩ wins
解析：
① 考查形容词。句意:_??????è???????????_传统的节日,是为了纪念中国著名学者屈原的生与死。空后的 holiday是名词,应由形容词来修饰,而tradition是名词,故用形容词形式traditional。
② 考查时态和语_????????????:??¨_古代中国,这个节日被作为“诗人节”庆贺,以纪念被称为是中国第一个诗人的屈原。此处主语the festival与celebrate之间为被动关系再根据In ancient China可知,设空处用一般过去时的被动语态。21cnjy.com
③ 考查定语从句。句意同上。此处_Qu_Yua_n是先行词,指人,关系词在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故用关系代词who。
④ 考查副词。此处为固定句式:_It_is__commonly believed that...,意为“普遍认为……”,It作形式主语,that引导的主语从句作真正的主语,故用副词commonly。
⑤ 考查冠词。此处表示特指,故用定冠词the。
⑥ 考查动词不定式。句意:起初,当地人决定包粽子,希望粽子能沉到河里,到达屈原的身体。decide to do sth.决定做某事。21世纪教育网版权所有
⑦ 考查名词的数。句意:然而,用竹叶包米来制作粽子的传统始于第二年。此空表示泛指,前面没有冠词,所以这里要用名词的复数形式。
⑧ 考查固定搭配。range from... to...“从……到……之间变动”,故答案为to。
⑨ 考查非谓语动词。句意:这艘船_??????????¤?è??8_0名桨手来为其提供动力,这取决于船的长度。前面的句子与depend之间是主动关系,所以此处用现在分词短语作状语。
⑩ 考查时态和主谓_???è???????????:_ 第一个获得在赛道尾端的那面旗子的队伍获胜。本句主语是强调整体的集体名词team,且表述事实情况。故填wins。
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_
2021学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修第三册寒假专题测试
（2）Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
一、填空
1.在她的耐心指导下,我学会了做剪纸的基本步骤和技巧。
With her pa_tient__instruction, I ______________________________________ of making paper cuts.21教育网
2.当我进入房间时，随着新年的来临，我发现她正忙着做剪纸。
When I enter_ed_the_ room, I _____________________ as the New Year Day was approaching.
3.在后来的几年中，他学习_???????????????I_n he worked even harder. 2·1·c·n·j·y
4.正在这家_?????±é???????????_电影令人感动。The film in the cinema is .【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5.站在那边手中拿着一_??????????????????_我的朋友。The girl, a book in her hand, is my friend.【出处：21教育名师】
6.When__I_wok_e up and came out of the dormitory, he remained _____ (stand) there.
7.A beggar _in_rag_s stood there with his eyes ______ (stare) at the steak on the plate.
8.The boy ______ (play) football in the playground is my younger brother.
9.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
It's well-known that China is________ ________ ________.www-2-1-cnjy-com
10.他是位鼓舞人心的老师，所以我们都喜欢他。
He was________ ________ ________, so we all loved him.2-1-c-n-j-y
11.观看足球比赛很有趣。
________ ________ ________to watch football games.【版权所有：21教育】
12.The girl ______ (wear) glasses is one of his students.21教育名师原创作品
13.The music they are playing sounds very ______ (excite).
14.There seems ______ (rain), for there is black cloud in the sky.www.21-cn-jy.com
15.I'm all _wet_un_der the rain. This is ______ I forgot to bring an umbrella with me this afternoon.
二、阅读理解
Unl_ike_mo_st other holidays, the history of April Fools’ Day, sometimes called All Fools’ Day, is not totally clear. The only point in time that can be agreed on as the beginning of this tradition was 1582, in France. Before that year, the New Year was celebrated for eight days, beginning on March 25th. The celebration reached the highest point on April 1st. With the reform of the calendar under Charles IX,the Gregorian calendar(公历) was introduced, and New Year’s Day was moved to January 1st.21·cn·jy·com
Howev_er,_be_cause in those days communications were not as developed as they are today, many people did not receive the news for several years. Some people refused to accept the new calendar and continued to celebrate the New Year on April 1st. These backward people were considered “fools” by other people. They were often sent on “fools” errands(差事) or were made the targets of jokes.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
This develop_ed,_ov_er time, into a tradition of playing a trick on someone on the first day of April. The tradition eventually spread to England and Scotland in the eighteenth century. It was later introduced to the American colonies of both the Britain and France. April Fools Day thus developed into an international fun feast, so to speak, with different nationalities specializing in their own kind of humor at the expense of their friends and families.
1.According _to_an__earlier calendar, New Year's Day in France was _________.
A.March 25th B.January 1st C.April 1st D.April 3rd
2.Which of the following first had the tradition of celebrating the April Fools' Day?
A.France. B.England. C.Scotland. D.America.
3.What was people's attitude towards the new calendar?
A.They accepted it happily. B.They refused it immediately.
C.Some recognised it. D.Some laughed at it.
4.What is the passage mainly about?
A.What the French did on April Fools' Day.
B.How April Fools' Day came into being.
C.When the new calendar was introduced to France.
D.Why some people were fooled in France.
三、语法填空
The Dr_agon_B_oat Festival is a ①__________ (tradition) holiday that commemorates(纪念) the life and death of the famous Chinese scholar Qu Yuan.
It__is_a__day when many people eat zongzi and race dragon boats. In ancient China, the festival ②__________ (celebrate) as "Poets' Day" in honor of Qu Yuan, ③__________ was known as China's first poet.
It is ④__________ (common) believed that the local people began ⑤__________ tradition of throwing sacrificial(用于祭献的) cooked rice into the river for Qu Yuan, while others hoped that the rice would prevent Qu Yuan's body from being eaten by the fishes in the river. At first, the locals decided ⑥__________ (make) zongzi in the hope that it would sink into the river and reach Qu Yuan's body. However, the tradition of wrapping the rice in bamboo ⑦__________ (leaf) to make zongzi began the following year.
Dragon bo_ats,_u_sually made of wood with various designs and sizes, are human-powered boats. They often have brightly decorated designs that range from 40 feet in length ⑧__________ 100 feet, with the front end shaped like the dragon's head with a open mouth, ,and the back end the scaly(有鱗屑的) tail. The boat can have up to 80 rowers(划船者) to power the boat, ⑨__________ (depend) on the length. A sacred ceremony is performed before any competition in order to "bring the boat to life," by painting the eyes. The first team to gain the flag at the end of the course ⑩__________ (win) the race.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：learnt the basic steps and skills
2.答案：found her busy making paper cuts
3.答案：the following years
4.答案：being shown；moving
5.答案：standing over there with
6.答案：standing
解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意:当我醒来从宿舍出来时,他依然站在那里。remain为系动词,其后跟动词-ing形式作表语,表示主语的状态。21·世纪*教育网
7.答案：staring
解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意:一个衣_è??è¤?è¤??????????_站在那里,眼睛盯着盘子里的牛排。此处为with的复合结构,his eyes与stare之间为主动关系。故用动词ing形式。21*cnjy*com
8.答案：playing
解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意:在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是我的弟弟。The boy与play之间为主动关系。故用现在分词短语作后置定语。
9.答案：a; developing; country
10.答案：an; inspiring; teacher
11.答案：It's; very; interesting
12.答案：wearing_
è§???????è?????_非谓语动词。句意:戴眼镜的那个女孩是他的一个学生。The girl与wear之间为主动关系。故用现在分词短语作后置定语。
13.答案：exciting
解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意:他们演奏的音乐听起来很令人激动。设空处意为“令人激动的”。故用动词-ing形式作表语。
14.答案：to rain
解析：
考查固定句式。句意:天似乎要下雨了,因为天上有乌云。seem to do sth.似乎做某事。
15.答案：because
解析：
考查表语从句。句意:我全身被雨淋透了。这是因为我下午忘记带雨伞了。This is because.这是因为because 引导表语从句。
二、
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的 continued to celebrate the New Year on April 1st可知,根据以前的日历,法国的新年是4月1日。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段中的The only point in lime that can be agreed on as the beginning of this tradition was 1582, in France.可知,法国是第一个庆祝愚人节的国家。故选A项。
3.推理判断题。根据第二段中的Some people refused to accept the new calendar可知,一部分人拒绝接受新日历,一部分人认可新日历。
4.主旨大意题。从全文尤其是最后一段最后一句可知,短文主要告诉我们愚人节的由来。故选B项。 21*cnjy*com
三、答案：
① t_raditi_onal;② was celebrated;③ who;④ commonly;⑤ the;⑥ to make;⑦ leaves;⑧ to;⑨ depending;⑩ wins
解析：
① 考查形容词。句意:_??????è???????????_传统的节日,是为了纪念中国著名学者屈原的生与死。空后的 holiday是名词,应由形容词来修饰,而tradition是名词,故用形容词形式traditional。
② 考查时态和语_????????????:??¨_古代中国,这个节日被作为“诗人节”庆贺,以纪念被称为是中国第一个诗人的屈原。此处主语the festival与celebrate之间为被动关系再根据In ancient China可知,设空处用一般过去时的被动语态。21cnjy.com
③ 考查定语从句。句意同上。此处_Qu_Yua_n是先行词,指人,关系词在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故用关系代词who。
④ 考查副词。此处为固定句式:_It_is__commonly believed that...,意为“普遍认为……”,It作形式主语,that引导的主语从句作真正的主语,故用副词commonly。
⑤ 考查冠词。此处表示特指,故用定冠词the。
⑥ 考查动词不定式。句意:起初,当地人决定包粽子,希望粽子能沉到河里,到达屈原的身体。decide to do sth.决定做某事。21世纪教育网版权所有
⑦ 考查名词的数。句意:然而,用竹叶包米来制作粽子的传统始于第二年。此空表示泛指,前面没有冠词,所以这里要用名词的复数形式。
⑧ 考查固定搭配。range from... to...“从……到……之间变动”,故答案为to。
⑨ 考查非谓语动词。句意:这艘船_??????????¤?è??8_0名桨手来为其提供动力,这取决于船的长度。前面的句子与depend之间是主动关系,所以此处用现在分词短语作状语。
⑩ 考查时态和主谓_???è???????????:_ 第一个获得在赛道尾端的那面旗子的队伍获胜。本句主语是强调整体的集体名词team,且表述事实情况。故填wins。
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_