人教版(2019)必修第三册寒假专题测试（3）Unit 1 Reading for Writing（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版(2019)必修第三册寒假专题测试（3）Unit 1 Reading for Writing（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-01-29 11:22:14 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修第三册寒假专题测试
（3）Unit 1 Reading for Writing
一、填空
1.When I h_eard_t_his exciting news, I couldn't wait _______ (run) to tell my parents.
2.He hung around the playground for a while, _______ (feel) bored.21·cn·jy·com
3.My own view is ________ ( absolute) clear.
4.I'll treat people _______ I'll be treated.
5._______ moment I closed my eyes, I fell asleep.
6.The coat suits you well _______________(除……以外) its color.www.21-cn-jy.com
7.The moment the gun ___________(开火), the soldier gave himself away.
8.___________________(尊重) our parents is very important.2·1·c·n·j·y
9.Because o_f_the__heavy rain, they didn't ___________(出发) until 12 o’clock.
10.中秋节是一个家庭团聚的特殊时刻，在农历八月十五。
The Mid-Autu_mn_Fes_tival, ________ ________ ________ for family to gather, falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar year.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
11.毕竟，据说那天月亮是最大最亮的。
________ ________, the moon that day is said to be the biggest and brightest.
12.The Kongming lanterns _____________ caught our attention.21·世纪*教育网
飞上天的孔明灯吸引了我们的注意力。（动词-ing形式作定语）
13.We should _think__up a good way _____________________ the bad people.
我们应该想出一个好方法把坏人吓走。(frighten)
14._________________, she became famous overnight.www-2-1-cnjy-com
获奖后，她很快就出名了。（after+动词-ing形式）
15.________________ unsure of where she was, she hesitated and looked round.
她仿佛不知身在体处，犹犹豫豫，向四周打量着。(as)
二、阅读理解
The__Inner_ Mongolia Autonomous Region is an important ecological screen for the north of China and even the whole country. Building a green great wall to ensure China's ecological security is one of the most important things of the Autonomous Region.2-1-c-n-j-y
The larges_t_ecol_ogical function zone in the north of China, Inner Mongolia has a variety of landscapes, including forests, grasslands, wetlands, rivers and lakes. In recent years, the region's environment has improved, with its forest and grassland areas having increased and desert reduced.21*cnjy*com
Howeve_r,_it__still faces a number of challenges in ecological preservation. For instance, the region faces severe water shortages with the number of lakes dropping from 427 in 1987 to 145 in 2010. In addition to a lack of rainfall, huge water consumption in agricultural and industrial production has worsened the water shortage. Too much use of fertilizers has damaged the soil and affected the growth of grass, accelerating the expansion of the desert.【出处：21教育名师】
The lo_cal_go_vernment encourages planting trees on grasslands as they can get more pay by growing trees than grass. However, the trees they plant often have a low survival rate as they have a high water consumption rate. Also, to treat wetlands, some areas have planted a large number of a single tree species. This practice may damage biodiversity(生物多样性)and endanger the survival of certain animals.【版权所有：21教育】
Ex_perts__suggest taking the region's water resources and weather conditions into consideration in future ecological projects.21教育名师原创作品
(1).What _do_we__know about the green great wall in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region?
A.It adds the beautiful scenery to this area.
B.It acts as a guard to protect the north of China.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
C.It works well in saving the endangered animals.
D.It contributes to the decrease of grasslands.
(2).What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?
A.The cau_ses_of_ water shortages. B.The protection of ecological environment.
C.The solut_ions_t_o water shortages. D.The importance of ecological environment.
(3).What does _the_un_derlined word 揳ccelerating in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Weakening. B.Shortening. C.Lessening. D.Quickening.21cnjy.com
三、写作
假定你是李华，你校将举办“东坡文化艺术节”，你将邀请你的外籍老师Mike参加，请你写一封邮件向他介绍有关情况，内容包括：
1.时间和地点:7月8日（星期一）上午9点，学校报告厅；
2.活动的目的：让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统 文化；
3.活动的内容:讲座、诗歌朗诵、学生才艺表演等。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇:学校报告厅 the school lecture hall; 才艺表 演 talent show
Dear Mike,
I'm writin_g_to_i_nvite you to attend the Dongpo Culture and Art Festival.__________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一 、
1.答案：to run
解析：句意:_???????????°è?????_令人兴奋的消息时,我迫不及待地跑去告诉我的父母。 can't wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待去做某事”。21世纪教育网版权所有
2.答案：feeling
解析：句意:他在操场闲逛了一会儿,感到百无聊赖。“感到百无聊赖”伴随“闲逛”,He与feel之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。21*cnjy*com
3.答案：absolutely
解析：句意:我自己的观点是绝对清楚的。设空处作状语,修饰形容词 clear。故用副词形式。
4.答案：as
解析：句意:人们怎样对待我,我就怎样对待他们。as意为“正如;正像”,引导方式状语从句。
5.答案：The
解析：句意:我一闭上眼睛,就睡着了。 the moment意为“一......就......”,引导时间状语从句。
6.答案：except for
7.答案：went off
8.答案：Showing respect to
9.答案：set off
10.答案：a special occasion
11.答案：After all
12.答案：flying up in the sky
13.答案：to frighten away
14.答案：After winning the prize
15.答案：As if/though
二、
答案：(1)-(3)BAD
_è§???????(1)_.推理判断题。根据第一段 The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region... ensure China' s ecological security...most things of the Autonomous Region内容可知,内蒙古自治区的绿色长城对于中国北方的生态安全至关重要。故选B。
(2).主旨大意题。根据第三段内容尤其是最后两句I addition to a lack of rainfall, huge water consumption in agricultural and industrial production has worsened the water shortage… the expansion of the desert.可知,第三段主要叙述面对的在生态保护方面的挑战就是水资源短缺问题以及造成这种情况的原因。故选A。
(3).词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词所在的句子Too much use of fertilizers has damaged the soil and affected the growth of grass, accelerating the expansion of the desert.可知,过多使用化肥破坏了土壤,影响了草的生长,加速了沙漠的扩张。显然画线词意为“加快,加速”。故选D。
三、答案：
One possible version
Dear mike,
I'm writi_ng_to__invite you to attend the Dongpo Culture and Art Festival. The festival, which is aimed at helping people know more about the excellent traditional Chinese culture, is to be held at 90 'clock in the morning on Monday of July 8th. The festival will take place in the school lecture hall. There will be lots of fantastic activities such as lectures about Dongpo culture, poem recitation activities and students' talent shows. I think it is a good chance to learn more about Chinese culture and help make our school life more colorful and more wonderful. All of us will take part in it. I sincerely hope that you can join us.21教育网
Looking forward to your early reply.
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_
2021学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修第三册寒假专题测试
（3）Unit 1 Reading for Writing
一、填空
1.When I h_eard_t_his exciting news, I couldn't wait _______ (run) to tell my parents.
2.He hung around the playground for a while, _______ (feel) bored.21·cn·jy·com
3.My own view is ________ ( absolute) clear.
4.I'll treat people _______ I'll be treated.
5._______ moment I closed my eyes, I fell asleep.
6.The coat suits you well _______________(除……以外) its color.www.21-cn-jy.com
7.The moment the gun ___________(开火), the soldier gave himself away.
8.___________________(尊重) our parents is very important.2·1·c·n·j·y
9.Because o_f_the__heavy rain, they didn't ___________(出发) until 12 o’clock.
10.中秋节是一个家庭团聚的特殊时刻，在农历八月十五。
The Mid-Autu_mn_Fes_tival, ________ ________ ________ for family to gather, falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar year.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
11.毕竟，据说那天月亮是最大最亮的。
________ ________, the moon that day is said to be the biggest and brightest.
12.The Kongming lanterns _____________ caught our attention.21·世纪*教育网
飞上天的孔明灯吸引了我们的注意力。（动词-ing形式作定语）
13.We should _think__up a good way _____________________ the bad people.
我们应该想出一个好方法把坏人吓走。(frighten)
14._________________, she became famous overnight.www-2-1-cnjy-com
获奖后，她很快就出名了。（after+动词-ing形式）
15.________________ unsure of where she was, she hesitated and looked round.
她仿佛不知身在体处，犹犹豫豫，向四周打量着。(as)
二、阅读理解
The__Inner_ Mongolia Autonomous Region is an important ecological screen for the north of China and even the whole country. Building a green great wall to ensure China's ecological security is one of the most important things of the Autonomous Region.2-1-c-n-j-y
The larges_t_ecol_ogical function zone in the north of China, Inner Mongolia has a variety of landscapes, including forests, grasslands, wetlands, rivers and lakes. In recent years, the region's environment has improved, with its forest and grassland areas having increased and desert reduced.21*cnjy*com
Howeve_r,_it__still faces a number of challenges in ecological preservation. For instance, the region faces severe water shortages with the number of lakes dropping from 427 in 1987 to 145 in 2010. In addition to a lack of rainfall, huge water consumption in agricultural and industrial production has worsened the water shortage. Too much use of fertilizers has damaged the soil and affected the growth of grass, accelerating the expansion of the desert.【出处：21教育名师】
The lo_cal_go_vernment encourages planting trees on grasslands as they can get more pay by growing trees than grass. However, the trees they plant often have a low survival rate as they have a high water consumption rate. Also, to treat wetlands, some areas have planted a large number of a single tree species. This practice may damage biodiversity(生物多样性)and endanger the survival of certain animals.【版权所有：21教育】
Ex_perts__suggest taking the region's water resources and weather conditions into consideration in future ecological projects.21教育名师原创作品
(1).What _do_we__know about the green great wall in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region?
A.It adds the beautiful scenery to this area.
B.It acts as a guard to protect the north of China.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
C.It works well in saving the endangered animals.
D.It contributes to the decrease of grasslands.
(2).What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?
A.The cau_ses_of_ water shortages. B.The protection of ecological environment.
C.The solut_ions_t_o water shortages. D.The importance of ecological environment.
(3).What does _the_un_derlined word 揳ccelerating in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Weakening. B.Shortening. C.Lessening. D.Quickening.21cnjy.com
三、写作
假定你是李华，你校将举办“东坡文化艺术节”，你将邀请你的外籍老师Mike参加，请你写一封邮件向他介绍有关情况，内容包括：
1.时间和地点:7月8日（星期一）上午9点，学校报告厅；
2.活动的目的：让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统 文化；
3.活动的内容:讲座、诗歌朗诵、学生才艺表演等。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇:学校报告厅 the school lecture hall; 才艺表 演 talent show
Dear Mike,
I'm writin_g_to_i_nvite you to attend the Dongpo Culture and Art Festival.__________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一 、
1.答案：to run
解析：句意:_???????????°è?????_令人兴奋的消息时,我迫不及待地跑去告诉我的父母。 can't wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待去做某事”。21世纪教育网版权所有
2.答案：feeling
解析：句意:他在操场闲逛了一会儿,感到百无聊赖。“感到百无聊赖”伴随“闲逛”,He与feel之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。21*cnjy*com
3.答案：absolutely
解析：句意:我自己的观点是绝对清楚的。设空处作状语,修饰形容词 clear。故用副词形式。
4.答案：as
解析：句意:人们怎样对待我,我就怎样对待他们。as意为“正如;正像”,引导方式状语从句。
5.答案：The
解析：句意:我一闭上眼睛,就睡着了。 the moment意为“一......就......”,引导时间状语从句。
6.答案：except for
7.答案：went off
8.答案：Showing respect to
9.答案：set off
10.答案：a special occasion
11.答案：After all
12.答案：flying up in the sky
13.答案：to frighten away
14.答案：After winning the prize
15.答案：As if/though
二、
答案：(1)-(3)BAD
_è§???????(1)_.推理判断题。根据第一段 The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region... ensure China' s ecological security...most things of the Autonomous Region内容可知,内蒙古自治区的绿色长城对于中国北方的生态安全至关重要。故选B。
(2).主旨大意题。根据第三段内容尤其是最后两句I addition to a lack of rainfall, huge water consumption in agricultural and industrial production has worsened the water shortage… the expansion of the desert.可知,第三段主要叙述面对的在生态保护方面的挑战就是水资源短缺问题以及造成这种情况的原因。故选A。
(3).词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词所在的句子Too much use of fertilizers has damaged the soil and affected the growth of grass, accelerating the expansion of the desert.可知,过多使用化肥破坏了土壤,影响了草的生长,加速了沙漠的扩张。显然画线词意为“加快,加速”。故选D。
三、答案：
One possible version
Dear mike,
I'm writi_ng_to__invite you to attend the Dongpo Culture and Art Festival. The festival, which is aimed at helping people know more about the excellent traditional Chinese culture, is to be held at 90 'clock in the morning on Monday of July 8th. The festival will take place in the school lecture hall. There will be lots of fantastic activities such as lectures about Dongpo culture, poem recitation activities and students' talent shows. I think it is a good chance to learn more about Chinese culture and help make our school life more colorful and more wonderful. All of us will take part in it. I sincerely hope that you can join us.21教育网
Looking forward to your early reply.
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_