人教版(2019)必修第三册寒假专题测试（4）Unit 2 Listening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking（含答案解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修第三册寒假专题测试
（4）Unit 2 Listening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking
一、填空
1.屠呦呦是第一位被授予诺贝尔医学奖的中国科学家。
Tu Youyo_u_is_t_he first Chinese scientist _______ _______ _______ the Nobel Prize in Medicine.
2.在生产中，我们不但要求数量，而且要求质量。
In produc_tion,__we demand _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
3.你能告诉我一个能够用上这些短语的场合吗？
Can you tell me _______ _______ _______ _______ these phrases can be used?
4.He seems an _______ ( energy) leader.
5.I have never been so _______ (scare) in all my life.21教育网
6.We tend ________ (make)mistakes when we do things in a hurry.www.21-cn-jy.com
7.The ______ (elect) was held six months ahead of schedule.www-2-1-cnjy-com
8.Social ev_olutio_n always takes place in the ___________(困境）of economic development and cultural preservation.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
9.The ____________(??????)_ of the design is to offer the best to the readers.
10.They expect him to do well in the next __________(选举).【出处：21教育名师】
11.Students__thems_elves need to cultivate their good __________(美德) and qualities.
12.I'd like to make a ________ ( complain) about the noise.【版权所有：21教育】
13.I received an encouraging ________ (respond) to advertisement.
14.To me, you are unique, and no _____________________ in my heart.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
对于我来说，你是独一无二的，没有人可以代替你在我心里的位置。
15.China is ______________________ man-made spaceship into the space.
中国是第一个向太空中发射人造飞船的发展中国家。
二、阅读理解
Mary Lyon__was_a_ leader in women's education in the nineteenth century. It was a time when women's education was not considered important in the United States. The State did require each town to provide a school for children, but there were not enough teachers. Most young women were not able to continue their education. If they did, they often were not taught much except the French language, how to sew clothing, and music.21*cnjy*com
Mary L_yon_fe_lt that women's education was extremely important. She believed women were teachers both in the home and in the classroom. Mary opened a school for young women in the village of Buckland. She suggested new ways of teaching, including holding discussion groups for students.
Then, Ma_ry_beg_an to raise money for her dream school for the higher education of women. This school would own its own property(财产),guided by an independent(独立的)group of directors. Its finances (财力)would be the responsibility of the directors. It would not depend on any one person to continue. And, the students would share in cleaning and cooking to keep costs down. In 1837,Mary Lyon opened Mount Holyoke Female Seminary for women. In 1859, she passed away. In 1893, 34 years after her death, under a state law, Mount Holyoke Female Seminary became the first college to offer women the same kind of education as men.
Mar_y's_ef_forts led to the spread of higher education for women in the United States. Her influence lasted as the many students from her school went out to teach others.
(1).What was the__Ameri_can women's problem with education in the 19th century?
A.Teachers were careless about teaching.
B.They had few choices about the subjects.
C.The government paid no attention to education.
D.They had no chance to continue their education.
(2).What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A.Mary thought little of women's education.
B.Mary preferred women to be educated at home.
C.Mary attached importance to women's education.
D.Group discussions were not held in Mary's school.2-1-c-n-j-y
(3).What was Mary's dream school like?
A.It would have very strict rules.
B.It would be independent in finance.
C.It would be owned by the government.
D.It would depend on some important person.
(4).Why is Mary still remembered by Americans?
A.She set up the first college.
B.She made women equal to men.
C.She helped to pass American education law.
D.She improved American women's education.
三、语法填空
I never t_hought_ that a little help would turn out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done. He was tired, in pain and struggling to climb farther. With a broad (咧开大嘴的)smile, he asked me ①_______ I could help him with some money. He was paralyzed in both ②_______ (leg) and was raising money for an operation. He said if doctors operated ③_______ ( success) , he could attend a training for a job. I was full of doubts. I even required him ④_______ (show) his legs. In the end, I gave him some money. After a few days, he came back asking for more money. This time I was sure that he was cheating ⑤_______. However, I gave him some.
A year later, I__got_a_ call from him. What he said was ⑥_______ ( move) . He said the operation was successful and he had got a job. He wanted to return my money so that I wouldn't feel ⑦_______ (cheat) and would continue to help people who are ⑧_______ need in the future. I didn't know whether he guessed my facial expression that day, but tears ⑨_______ ( run) down my face. That day I promised him I would continue to help other people when I got an opportunity— small ⑩_______ big.21·世纪*教育网
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：to be awarded
2.答案：not only quantity but also quality
3.答案：an occasion in which
4.答案：energetic
解析：考查形容词。句意:他似乎是_??????????????????_的领导者。根据空后的 leader可知此处应用形容词, energetic是形容词,意为“精力充沛的”。21cnjy.com
5.答案：scared
解析：考查形容词。句意:我一生中从来没有这么害怕过。根据设空处前的been可知此处应用形容词作表语, scared意为“害怕的”。2·1·c·n·j·y
6.答案：to make
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:忙中不免出错。 tend to do sth.往往会做某事。
7.答案：election
解析：考查名词。句意:选举提前了6个月举行。分析句子可知此处应用名词, election是名词,意为“选举”。21*cnjy*com
8.答案：dilemma
9.答案：principle
10.答案：election
11.答案：virtues
12.答案：complaint
解析：考查名词。句意:我要就噪音问题提出投诉。根据设空处前的a可知此处应用名词, complaint是名词,意为“抱怨,投诉”。21教育名师原创作品
13.答案：response
解析：考查名词。句意:我的广告宣传有了鼓舞人心的回应。分析句子可知此处应用名词, response是名词,意为“回应,回答”。
14.答案：one can replace your position
15.答案：the first developing country to send
二、
答案：(1)-(4)BCB_D
è§???????(_1).细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句“ Most young women were not able to continue their education. If they did they often were not taught. much except the French language, how to sew clothing, and music.”可知,大多数年轻女性无法继续接受教育。即使她们能接受教育,除了法语、如何缝制衣服和音乐之外,她们通常不会学到多少东西。所以她们对学习的科目几乎没有选择权。故选B项。
(2).推理判断题。根据第二段中“ Mary Lyon felt that women's education was extremely important... Mary opened a school for young women in the village of Buckland.”可知, Mary Lyon认为女性的教育极其重要。根据 Mary Lyon在巴克兰村为年轻女性开办了一所学校可以推断出她很重视女性的教育。故选C项。
(3).细节理解题。根据第三段中“ This school would own its own property(财产), guided by an independent(独立的) group of directors. Its finances(财力)would be the responsibility of the directors. It would not depend on any one person to continue. "可知这所学校将拥有自己的财产,由一个独立的董事小组指导。它的资金将由这些董事们负责,不会依靠任何一个人而存在。所以 Mary Lyon理想的学校在资金上是独立的,故B选项正确。
(4).推理判断题。根据最后一段“ Mary's efforts led to the spread of higher education for women in the United States. Her influence lasted as the many students from her school went out to teach others”可知,Mary的努力使很多美国女性接受了高等教育。她的影响一直持续至今,她创办的学校的许多毕业生都成了老师。因此,Mary因为改善了美国女性的教育而被美国人铭记。故选D项。
三、
答案：①-⑤_if/whe_ther; legs; successfully; to show; me
⑥-⑩moving; cheated; in; ran; or
解析：①考查宾语从句。句意:他咧嘴笑着,问我是否可以用一些钱来帮助他。结合句意可知此处意为“是否”,应用if/ whether引导宾语从句,故填if/whether。
②考查名词复数。根据空格前的both可知此处用名词复数,故填legs。
③考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词 operated,故填successfully。
④考查非谓语动词。 require sb. to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”,为固定搭配,故填 to show。
⑤考查人称代词宾格。句意:这次我确信他在欺骗我。此处作 cheating的宾语,应用宾格形式,故答案为me。21世纪教育网版权所有
⑥考查形容词。句子的主语是 What he said,故用形容词 moving, moved的主语是人,故填 moving。21·cn·jy·com
⑦考查非谓语动词。I和 cheat之间是被动关系,所以此处用过去分词。故填 cheated。
⑧考查固定搭配。句意:他想_???é?±è????????,_这样我就不会觉得被骗了,并且将来还会继续帮助那些需要帮助的人。in need意为“在困难中”,是固定搭配。故答案为in。
⑨考查动词的时态。根据时间状语 that day可知此处应用一般过去时,故答案为ran。
⑩考查连词。句意:那天,我向他保证,当我有机会时,无论大小,我都会继续帮助别人。此处表示选择,故答案为or。
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_
2021学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修第三册寒假专题测试
（4）Unit 2 Listening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking
一、填空
1.屠呦呦是第一位被授予诺贝尔医学奖的中国科学家。
Tu Youyo_u_is_t_he first Chinese scientist _______ _______ _______ the Nobel Prize in Medicine.
2.在生产中，我们不但要求数量，而且要求质量。
In produc_tion,__we demand _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
3.你能告诉我一个能够用上这些短语的场合吗？
Can you tell me _______ _______ _______ _______ these phrases can be used?
4.He seems an _______ ( energy) leader.
5.I have never been so _______ (scare) in all my life.21教育网
6.We tend ________ (make)mistakes when we do things in a hurry.www.21-cn-jy.com
7.The ______ (elect) was held six months ahead of schedule.www-2-1-cnjy-com
8.Social ev_olutio_n always takes place in the ___________(困境）of economic development and cultural preservation.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
9.The ____________(??????)_ of the design is to offer the best to the readers.
10.They expect him to do well in the next __________(选举).【出处：21教育名师】
11.Students__thems_elves need to cultivate their good __________(美德) and qualities.
12.I'd like to make a ________ ( complain) about the noise.【版权所有：21教育】
13.I received an encouraging ________ (respond) to advertisement.
14.To me, you are unique, and no _____________________ in my heart.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
对于我来说，你是独一无二的，没有人可以代替你在我心里的位置。
15.China is ______________________ man-made spaceship into the space.
中国是第一个向太空中发射人造飞船的发展中国家。
二、阅读理解
Mary Lyon__was_a_ leader in women's education in the nineteenth century. It was a time when women's education was not considered important in the United States. The State did require each town to provide a school for children, but there were not enough teachers. Most young women were not able to continue their education. If they did, they often were not taught much except the French language, how to sew clothing, and music.21*cnjy*com
Mary L_yon_fe_lt that women's education was extremely important. She believed women were teachers both in the home and in the classroom. Mary opened a school for young women in the village of Buckland. She suggested new ways of teaching, including holding discussion groups for students.
Then, Ma_ry_beg_an to raise money for her dream school for the higher education of women. This school would own its own property(财产),guided by an independent(独立的)group of directors. Its finances (财力)would be the responsibility of the directors. It would not depend on any one person to continue. And, the students would share in cleaning and cooking to keep costs down. In 1837,Mary Lyon opened Mount Holyoke Female Seminary for women. In 1859, she passed away. In 1893, 34 years after her death, under a state law, Mount Holyoke Female Seminary became the first college to offer women the same kind of education as men.
Mar_y's_ef_forts led to the spread of higher education for women in the United States. Her influence lasted as the many students from her school went out to teach others.
(1).What was the__Ameri_can women's problem with education in the 19th century?
A.Teachers were careless about teaching.
B.They had few choices about the subjects.
C.The government paid no attention to education.
D.They had no chance to continue their education.
(2).What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A.Mary thought little of women's education.
B.Mary preferred women to be educated at home.
C.Mary attached importance to women's education.
D.Group discussions were not held in Mary's school.2-1-c-n-j-y
(3).What was Mary's dream school like?
A.It would have very strict rules.
B.It would be independent in finance.
C.It would be owned by the government.
D.It would depend on some important person.
(4).Why is Mary still remembered by Americans?
A.She set up the first college.
B.She made women equal to men.
C.She helped to pass American education law.
D.She improved American women's education.
三、语法填空
I never t_hought_ that a little help would turn out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done. He was tired, in pain and struggling to climb farther. With a broad (咧开大嘴的)smile, he asked me ①_______ I could help him with some money. He was paralyzed in both ②_______ (leg) and was raising money for an operation. He said if doctors operated ③_______ ( success) , he could attend a training for a job. I was full of doubts. I even required him ④_______ (show) his legs. In the end, I gave him some money. After a few days, he came back asking for more money. This time I was sure that he was cheating ⑤_______. However, I gave him some.
A year later, I__got_a_ call from him. What he said was ⑥_______ ( move) . He said the operation was successful and he had got a job. He wanted to return my money so that I wouldn't feel ⑦_______ (cheat) and would continue to help people who are ⑧_______ need in the future. I didn't know whether he guessed my facial expression that day, but tears ⑨_______ ( run) down my face. That day I promised him I would continue to help other people when I got an opportunity— small ⑩_______ big.21·世纪*教育网
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：to be awarded
2.答案：not only quantity but also quality
3.答案：an occasion in which
4.答案：energetic
解析：考查形容词。句意:他似乎是_??????????????????_的领导者。根据空后的 leader可知此处应用形容词, energetic是形容词,意为“精力充沛的”。21cnjy.com
5.答案：scared
解析：考查形容词。句意:我一生中从来没有这么害怕过。根据设空处前的been可知此处应用形容词作表语, scared意为“害怕的”。2·1·c·n·j·y
6.答案：to make
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:忙中不免出错。 tend to do sth.往往会做某事。
7.答案：election
解析：考查名词。句意:选举提前了6个月举行。分析句子可知此处应用名词, election是名词,意为“选举”。21*cnjy*com
8.答案：dilemma
9.答案：principle
10.答案：election
11.答案：virtues
12.答案：complaint
解析：考查名词。句意:我要就噪音问题提出投诉。根据设空处前的a可知此处应用名词, complaint是名词,意为“抱怨,投诉”。21教育名师原创作品
13.答案：response
解析：考查名词。句意:我的广告宣传有了鼓舞人心的回应。分析句子可知此处应用名词, response是名词,意为“回应,回答”。
14.答案：one can replace your position
15.答案：the first developing country to send
二、
答案：(1)-(4)BCB_D
è§???????(_1).细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句“ Most young women were not able to continue their education. If they did they often were not taught. much except the French language, how to sew clothing, and music.”可知,大多数年轻女性无法继续接受教育。即使她们能接受教育,除了法语、如何缝制衣服和音乐之外,她们通常不会学到多少东西。所以她们对学习的科目几乎没有选择权。故选B项。
(2).推理判断题。根据第二段中“ Mary Lyon felt that women's education was extremely important... Mary opened a school for young women in the village of Buckland.”可知, Mary Lyon认为女性的教育极其重要。根据 Mary Lyon在巴克兰村为年轻女性开办了一所学校可以推断出她很重视女性的教育。故选C项。
(3).细节理解题。根据第三段中“ This school would own its own property(财产), guided by an independent(独立的) group of directors. Its finances(财力)would be the responsibility of the directors. It would not depend on any one person to continue. "可知这所学校将拥有自己的财产,由一个独立的董事小组指导。它的资金将由这些董事们负责,不会依靠任何一个人而存在。所以 Mary Lyon理想的学校在资金上是独立的,故B选项正确。
(4).推理判断题。根据最后一段“ Mary's efforts led to the spread of higher education for women in the United States. Her influence lasted as the many students from her school went out to teach others”可知,Mary的努力使很多美国女性接受了高等教育。她的影响一直持续至今,她创办的学校的许多毕业生都成了老师。因此,Mary因为改善了美国女性的教育而被美国人铭记。故选D项。
三、
答案：①-⑤_if/whe_ther; legs; successfully; to show; me
⑥-⑩moving; cheated; in; ran; or
解析：①考查宾语从句。句意:他咧嘴笑着,问我是否可以用一些钱来帮助他。结合句意可知此处意为“是否”,应用if/ whether引导宾语从句,故填if/whether。
②考查名词复数。根据空格前的both可知此处用名词复数,故填legs。
③考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词 operated,故填successfully。
④考查非谓语动词。 require sb. to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”,为固定搭配,故填 to show。
⑤考查人称代词宾格。句意:这次我确信他在欺骗我。此处作 cheating的宾语,应用宾格形式,故答案为me。21世纪教育网版权所有
⑥考查形容词。句子的主语是 What he said,故用形容词 moving, moved的主语是人,故填 moving。21·cn·jy·com
⑦考查非谓语动词。I和 cheat之间是被动关系,所以此处用过去分词。故填 cheated。
⑧考查固定搭配。句意:他想_???é?±è????????,_这样我就不会觉得被骗了,并且将来还会继续帮助那些需要帮助的人。in need意为“在困难中”,是固定搭配。故答案为in。
⑨考查动词的时态。根据时间状语 that day可知此处应用一般过去时,故答案为ran。
⑩考查连词。句意:那天,我向他保证,当我有机会时,无论大小,我都会继续帮助别人。此处表示选择,故答案为or。
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_