2020-2021学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册同步课时作业Unit
2
Reading
for
Writing
一、
1.The
move
would
cause
great__________(损害)to
the
organization.
2.It
rained
and__________(因此)
the
football
match
was
postponed.
3.Her
lawyer
made
a
statement
outside
the__________(法庭).
4.I
would
overcome
any
weakness,
any__________(绝望)
and
any
fear.
5.I
wasn't
badly
hurt,
but
I
injured
my
thigh
and
had
to
__________(跛行).
6.____________(traditional
)，the
company’s
main
markets
have
been
Britain
and
the
US.
7.She
___________(fold)
the
letter
in
half
and
put
it
into
her
pocket.
8.I
don’t
think
this
coat
really
___________(suit)
me.
9.Staying
up
too
late
into
the
night
is
_________(harm)
to
our
health.
10.Sometimes,
we
should
deal
with
a
problem
__________(flexible).
二、
pick...up;
in
tears;
complain
about;
make
an
attempt
to;
in
despair;
a
great
deal
of;
belong
to;
according
to;
end
up;
concentrate
on
(1).He
gave
up
the
struggle
__________.
(2).The
little
girl
was
__________because
she'd
lost
her
toy.
(3).The
report
contains
__________useful
information.
(4).You've
been
absent
six
times__________our
records.
(5).Anthony__________
himself__________and
set
off
along
the
track.
(6).I
can't
__________
my
study
with
all
that
noise
going
on.
(7).He__________
pass
the
exam,
but
it
was
too
difficult.
(8).Many
of
their
friends
and
neighbours
have
__________
in
prison.
(9).As
we
all
know,
all
power__________the
people.
(10).People
__________how
children
spend
so
much
time
on
computer
games.
三、
???
Some
people
say
global
English
is
no
longer
just
controlled
by
British
or
American
English,
but
is
running
free
and
developing
uniquely
local
forms.
Can
you
figure
out
the
following
terms?
???
"I
like
your
smile,
hut
unlike
you
put
your
shoes
on
my
face."
This
is
a
way
of
saying
"Keep
off
the
grass.”
Or
“people
mountain,
people
sea",
which
means
“very
crowded".
???
These
examples
are
what
we
call
Chinglish.
When
it
comes
to
Chinglish,
if
all
you
know
is
“good
good
study,
day
day
up",
you
will
he
considered
"out
man”.
???
Nowadays,
more
Chinglish
words
have
been
created,
for
example,
a
Chinese
idiom
is
translated
as
“smilence”,
a
combination
by
the
English
word
smile
and
silence.
???
Chinglish
usually
offers
a
humorous
look
at
misuses
of
the
English
language
in
Chinese
street
signs,
products,
and
advertising.
They
are
favoured
by
some
English
speaking
tourists
and
visitors.
Dominic
Swire
has
been
living
in
Beijing
for
a
couple
of
years.
“I
think
many
Chinese
people
complain
about
the
Chinglish
and
badly
translated
English.
But
you
know,
sometimes
for
us
foreigners,
it’s
actually
quite
charming
to
see
them.
I
think
if
the
translations
of
English
in
China
were
all
perfect,
then
something
would
be
lost
from
Chinese
culture.”
???
However,
Chinglish
will
probably
become
a
“cultural
relic”
in
the
near
future.
Beijing
has
made
a
comprehensive
plan
to
improve
foreign
language
services
and
correct
Chinglish
within
five
years.
"It
is
very
ridiculous
to
see
Chinglish
on
the
signs
in
some
scenic
spots.
And
they
are
a
kind
of
barrier
for
communication
between
Chinese
and
people
from
other
countries,”
a
Beijinger
said.
???
Some
Chinese
university
experts
side
with
Chinglish.
They
argue
that
English
has
absorbed
elements
from
other
languages
such
as
French
and
Spanish
in
its
growth,
and
now
it’s
Chinese’s
turn.
1.What
can
we
call
Chinglish?
A.English
words
which
get
new
Chinese
meanings.
B.The
Chinese
words
which
are
difficult
to
translate.
C.The
words
combining
English
vocabulary
and
Chinese
grammar.
D.The
local
words
preventing
foreigners
from
learning
Chinese
well.
2.What
does
“smilence”
most
probably
mean?
A.Saying
nothing
but
to
smile.
B.Smiling
without
being
noticed.
C.Laughing
at
somebody.
D.Knowing
little
about
speech.
3.What
is
Swire‘s
attitude
to
Chinglish?
A.It
can
show
the
humour
of
Chinese.
B.It
will
attract
more
foreign
tourists.
C.It
helps
him
to
learn
Chinese
well.
D.It
seems
part
of
Chinese
culture.
4.Why
Chinglish
is
likely
to
become
a
“cultural
relic”
in
Beijing?
A.Because
it
has
become
a
unique
bridge
between
Chinese
and
English.
B.Because
Chinglish
is
a
chance
to
enrich
Chinese
and
English.
C.Because
it
improves
the
understanding
between
Chinese
and
foreigners.
D.Because
Beijing
is
determined
to
get
rid
of
Chinglish
signs.
四、假设你是校报的记者,请你根据下面所给的信息为电影专栏写份80词左右有关这部电影的评论。
写作内容：
电影名称
Mandela:
Long
Walk
to
Freedom
上映时间
2013年11月28日开始,在南非和美国上映,大受欢迎
电影内容
以曼德拉的自传(autobiography)为基础
曼德拉
1918年7月18日出生于南非的特兰斯凯(Transkei)
1962年：因鼓励暴力反抗反黑人法律被判5年劳役
1964年:作为ANC的领导人之一被判终身监禁
1990年：出狱,继续为实现黑人和白人平等的梦想而努力
1993年:获得诺贝尔和平奖
1994年：当选为南非总统
你对这部电影的看法
……
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：harm
2.答案：therefore
3.答案：court
4.答案：despair
5.答案：limp
6.答案：Traditionally
7.答案：folded
8.答案：suits
9.答案：harmful
10.答案：flexibly
二、
答案：(1).
in
despair;
(2).
in
tears
;
(3).
a
great
deal
of
;
(4).
according
to;
(5).
picked；up;
(6).
concentrate
on
;
(7)
made
an
attempt
to
;
(8).
ended
up
;
(9)
belongs
to;
(10)
complain
about
三、
答案：1.C;
2.A;
3.D;
4.D
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二、三、四段所举的例子可以判断中国式英语是把英语词汇按照汉语语法表达出来的英语。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段结尾“a
combination
by
the
English
word
smile
and
silence"可知答案为A项。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段中Swire说话的内容可知,他认为中国式英语是中国文化的一部分。
4.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的
'"Beijing
has
made
a
comprehensive
plan
to
improve
foreign
language
services
and
correct
Chinglish
within
five
years."可知答案为D项。
三、
答案：
???
The
popular
film,
Mandela:
Long
Walk
to
Freedom,
which
is
based
on
Mandela's
autobiography,
has
been
shown
in
South
Africa
and
the
United
States
since
November
28,
2013.
Born
in
Transkei,
South
Africa
on
July
18,
1918,
Mandela
was
sentenced
to
five
years'
labour
for
encouraging
violence
against
anti-black
laws
in
1962.
Two
years
later,
he
was
sentenced
to
prison
for
life
for
being
one
of
the
ANC
leaders,
but
after
being
released
from
prison
in
1990,he
continued
to
make
efforts
to
achieve
the
dream
of
making
black
and
white
people
equal.
Owing
to
his
great
work,
not
only
did
he
win
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize
in
1993,
but
also
he
was
elected
(as)
President
of
South
Africa
a
year
later.
This
excellent
film
has
been
made
in
honor
of
Mandela,
which
is
really
worth
seeing
because
you
can
benefit
a
lot
from
it.2020-2021学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册同步课时作业Unit
2
Listening
and
Speaking
&
Reading
and
Thinking
一、
1.She
describes
her
own
_______(道德的）dilemma
in
making
the
film.
2.To
_______
(阐明）my
point,
let
me
tell
you
a
story.
3.The
_______
(大多数)of
people
interviewed
prefer
TV
to
radio.
4.She
was
forced
to
_______
(退休）early
from
teaching
because
of
ill
health.
5.Teachers
will
never
be
_______
(代替）by
computers
in
the
classroom.
6.Buy
three
and
make
a
_______
(save)
of
55
pence.
7.She
made
an
______
(appoint)
for
her
son
to
see
the
doctor.
8.I
received
an
encouraging
________
(respond)
to
advertisement.
9.My
parents
are
celebrating
30
years
of
________
(marry).
10.I'd
like
to
make
a
________
(
complain)
about
the
noise.
二、用恰当的介词或副词填空
1.Dr
Lin
graduated
___________
Peking
Union
Medical
College.
2.Dr
Lin
opened
a
clinic
for
people?___________
need
of
help.
3.My
teacher's
help
carried
me
___________
those
hard
days
in
senior
high
school.
4.We
should
be
responsible?___________
the
patients.
5.People
tend?___________
make
mistakes
when
they
are
tired.
6.She
was
known?___________
the
“mother
of
ten
thousand
babies”.
7.During
the
exam,
the
student
next?___________
him
fainted.
8.You
can
entrust
Tom?___________
this
matter.
三、
???
Marian
Wright
Edelman,
an
American
lawyer,
educator
and
children’s
rights
activist,
was
born
on
June
6,
1939
in
South
Carolina,
one
of
five
children.
Her
father
Arthur
Wright
was
a
preacher(牧师)
who
died
when
she
was
only
14
years
old
In
his
last
words
to
her,
he
advised
her
not
to
“let
anything
get
in
the?way
of
your
education."
???
After
high
schools
Edelman
went
on
to
study
at
Spelman
College
and
later
traveled
to
the
Soviet
Union.
When
she
returned
to
Spelman
in
1959,
Edelman
became
involved
in
the
civil
rights
movement.
This
work
inspired
her
to
drop
her
plans
to
enter
the
Foreign
Service
and
study
law
instead
In
1973,Edelman
set
up
the
Children’s
Defense
Fund
as
a
voice
for
poor
and
disabled
children.
She
served
as
a
public
speaker
on
behalf
of
these
children.
???
During
a
tour,
Marian
met
Peter
Edelman,
an
assistant
to
Kennedy,
and
the
next
year
she
moved
to
Washington,
D.
C.
to
marry
him
and
to
work
for
social
justice
in
the
center
of
America's
political
scene.
The
couple
had
three
sons:
Joshua,
Jonah
and
Ezra.
Jonah
is
the
founder
of
Stand
for
Children,
a
group
that
promotes
children's
education,
and
Ezra
is
a
documentary(纪录片)
filmmaker
who
won
an
Emmy
for
his
film
“O.
J.
:
Made
in
America.”
???
Edelman
is
the
author
of
many
books
for
children
and
adults.
Her
titles
for
readers
include
I’m
Your
child,
God:
Prayers
for
Our
Children,
Guide
My
Feet
:
Prayers
and
Meditations
for
Our
Children,
Lanterns:
A
Memoir
of
Mentors,
and
The
Measure
of
Our
Success:
A
Letter
to
My
Children
and
Yours,
which
was
a
surprising
success.
1.What
do
we
know
about
Edelman's
family?
A.She
was
the
single
child.
B.Her
mother
was
a
preacher.
C.They
took
education
seriously.
D.The
family
had
a
poor
life.
2.Why
did
Edelman
drop
her
plans
to
enter
the
Foreign
Service?
A.She
wanted
to
study
abroad.
B.She
intended
to
be
a
lawyer.
C.She
had
little
time
for
her
work.
D.She
was
interested
in
civil
rights.
3.Where
did
Edelman
get
married?
A.In
Washington
D.
C.
B.In
the
Soviet
Union.
C.In
South
Carolina.
D.In
Spelman.
4.What
can
he
learned
about
Edelman's
children?
A.They
all
worked
for
social
justice.
B.They
achieved
something
in
career.
C.They
won
many
awards
in
their
lives.
D.They
contributed
to
their
mother's
books.
四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Florence
Nightingale
was
named
after
her
birthplace,
Florence.
Italy.
When
she
was
almost
a
year
old,
she
returned
with
her
family
to
England.
Florence
often
helped
her
mother
deliver
(运送)
food
to
the
poor
and
sick.①__________Her
family
was
shocked
because
nursing
was
not
a
respected
profession.
But
Florence
was
determined.
She
studied
books
on
medicine.
Later,
she
visited
hospitals
in
France,
Germany
and
Ireland
and
learned
everything
she
could.②__________
In
1854,
Britain
was
at
war
with
Russia,
Florence
went
to
the
British
hospital
in
Scutari
and
she
was
shocked.
The
hospital
left
men
lying
on
the
floor,
and
rats
were
running
everywhere.③__________Many
soldiers
died
before
receiving
help.
The
doctors
wouldn't
listen
to
Florence
because
they
didn't
like
the
idea
of
women
in
army
hospitals
—
until
one
day
500
unexpected
casualties
(伤者)
arrived.④__________Florence
made
changes,
making
sure
the
men
were
washed
and
their
injuries
were
cared
for.
Every
night
she
would
check
the
patients
with
her
lamp.
When
she
returned
home
after
the
war,
a
fund
had
been
set
up
in
her
honor.
Many
of
the
soldiers
she
had
nursed
had
made
contributions
(捐款).
Now
she
could
set
up
the
Nightingale
Training
School
in
London.
After
years
of
hard
work,
Florence
Nightingale
saw
cleaner
and
more
cheerful
hospitals.⑤______
All
of
this
was
because
of
the
"lady
with
the
lamp".
A.
Nursing
became
an
honored
profession.
B.There
was
no
running
water
and
no
heat.
C.She
knew
she
had
much
to
learn
about
nursing.
D.Florence
saw
the
soldiers’
health
had
improved.
E.
As
she
grew
older,
she
decided
to
become
a
nurse.
F.
They
soon
realized
that
Florence
could
give
a
hand.
G.
Upon
returning
home,
she
was
an
expert
on
hospital
management.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：moral
2.答案：illustrate
3.答案：majority
4.答案：retire
5.答案：replaced
6.答案：saving
解析：考查名词。句意:买三件,就能节省55便士。根据不定冠词a可知此处应用名词,
saving是名词,意为“节省”。
7.答案：appointment
解析：考查名词。句意:她为儿子预约了看医生的时间。
make
an
appointment预约。
8.答案：response
解析：考查名词。句意:我的广告宣传有了鼓舞人心的回应。分析句子可知此处应用名词,
response是名词,意为“回应,回答”。
9.答案：marriage
解析：考查名词。句意:我的父母亲即将庆祝结婚30周年。根据设空处前的of可知此处应用名词,
marriage是名词,意为“婚姻生活”。
10.答案：complaint
解析：考查名词。句意:我要就噪音问题提出投诉。根据设空处前的a可知此处应用名词,
complaint是名词,意为“抱怨,投诉”。
二、
答案：1.from;
2.in;
3.through;
4.for;
5.to;
6.as;
7.to;
8.with
三、
答案：1.C;
2.D;
3.A;
4.B
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句In
his
last
words
to
her,
he
advised
her
not
to
“let
anything
get
in
the
way
of
your
education.
”(父亲在给她的临终遗言中,建议她不要“让任何事情妨碍你的教育”。)可推知Edelman的家庭对教育认真严肃。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中When
she
returned
to
Spelman
in
1959.
Edelman
became
involved
in
the
civil
rights
movement.
This
work
inspired
her
to
drop
her
plans
to
enter
the
Foreign
Service
and
study
law
instead.
(1959
年,当她回到斯佩尔曼时,埃德尔曼参与了民权运动。这份工作激励她放弃了进入外交部门学法律的计划。)可知Edelman对民权很感兴趣,让她放弃了进入外交部门的计划。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中During
a
tour,
Marian
met
Peter
Edelman,
an
assistant
to
Kennedy,
and
the
next
year
she
moved
to
Washington,
D.
C.
to
marry
him
and
to
work
for
social
justice
in
the
center
of
America’s
political
scene.(在一次旅行中,Marian遇到了肯尼迪的助手Peter
Edelman。第二年,她搬到了华盛顿特区,嫁给了他,并在美国政治舞台的中心为社会正义工作。)可知Edelman是在华盛顿特区结婚的。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段中The
couple
had
three
sons:
Joshua,
Jonah
and
Ezra.
Jonah
is
the
founder
of
Stand
for
Children,
a
group
that
promotes
children’s
education,
and
Ezra
is
a
documentary
filmmaker
who
won
an
Emmy
for
his
film
“O.
J.:
Made
in
America.”(这对夫妇有
5
个儿子:约书亚、约拿和以斯拉。约拿是促进儿童教育的组织Stand
for
Children的创始人,以斯拉是一位纪录片导演,他的电影《O.J.
:
Made
in
America.》获得了艾美奖。”)可知Edelman的孩子在事业上有所成就。
四、
答案：EGBFA
解析：文章介绍了南丁格尔经过多年的努力,使护理成了
一个令人尊敬的职业。
1.?E
根据下文
Her
family
was
shocked
because
nursing
was
not
a
respected
profession.可知该空引出下文,E选项(随着南丁格尔慢慢长大,她决定要一名护士)切题,故选E项。
2.?G?根据上文Later,
she
visited
hospitals
in
France,
Germany
and
Ireland
and
learnt
everything
she
could.可知,此处承接上文,G项(回到英格兰
后,南丁格尔已经成了医院管理方面的专家)切题。故选G项。
3.?B
根据空前的
The
hospital
left
men
lying
on
the
floor,
and
rats
were
running
everywhere.可知,此处继续描述医院的惨状,所以B选项(没有自来水,也没有暖气)符合语境。故选B项。
4.?F根据第五段内容可知,医生开始并不听弗洛伦丝的观点,但后来伤者增多了,人手不够,所以F项(他们很快意识到弗洛伦丝能够帮忙)切题。故选F项。
5.?A根据上一段末句以及该段中的第一句可知,此处承接上文,A项(护理成了一个令人尊敬的职?业)切题故选A项。2020-2021学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册同步课时作业Unit
2
Discovering
Useful
Structures
&
Listening
and
Talking
一、
1.She
worked
for
a
time
as
a
_______
(女服务员).
2.He
suffered
loss
of
_______
(记忆)for
weeks
after
the
accident.
3.The
beginnings
of
a
moustache
showed
on
his
upper
_______
(嘴唇).
4.My
friend
and
I
returned
to
town
by
the
_______
(午夜)
express(特快列车).
5.She
leaned
over
and
________
(小声说)something
in
his
ear.
6.He
needed
to
have
some
paperwork
____________(deliver)
across
the
country
the
next
day.
7._____________(finish)
his
homework,
he
was
playing
on
the
playground.
8._________(work)
hard
at
your
lessons,
you
are
to
succeed.
9.When
the
employees
were
working
busily
in
the
building,
heavy
smoke
was
seen
__________(come)
out.
10.After
_________(bite)
twice,
the
postman
refused
to
deliver
our
letters
unless
we
chained
our
dog.
11.She
came
into
the
house,
______________________.
她捧着许多书走进了房间。
12.The
students
went
out
of
the
classroom,
________________.
同学们小声地说着话走出了教室。
13.____________________________,
they
come
to
school
early
in
the
morning
every
day.
虽然住得离学校很远，他们每天早上都很早来上学。
14.I
can’t
____________________
in
the
classroom
like
this.
我不能让你像这样在教室里大声喧哗。
15.___________________,
he
is
always
helping
others.
作为一名共青团员，他经常帮助他人。
二、
???
When
we
are
kids,
we
don't
know
what
we
will
overcome.
At
the
age
of
thirteen,
I
fell
ill.
This
illness
lasted
three
years
and
I
missed
a
lot
of
schooling.
Doctors
tried
their
best
to
help
me
as
much
as
possible,
but
in
the
end
this
was
something
I
just
had
to
be
used
to.
I
felt
little
hope
in
life.
However,
in
my
junior
year
of
high
school,
I
had
a
turning
point.
I
discovered
my
gift
for
writing
and
then
I
realized
if
I
continued
to
let
this
problem
hold
me
back,
my
dream
would
never
come
true.
So
my
state
of
mind
changed.
Going
through
the
difficulty
also
gave
me
the
strong
desire
to
write.
Writing
what
mattered
most
to
me
helped
me
overcome
what
sickened
me.
???
During
my
freshman
and
sophomore(高中二年级的)
year
I
did
not
learn
much
due
to
illness.
So
I
became
focused
and
determined
and
actually
completed
high
school
in
two
years
instead
of
four.
At
the
close
of
my
junior
year,
I
had
straight
A's
and
became
an
honor
roll
student.
Seeing
what
I
had
accomplished,
I
realized
that
having
disadvantages
doesn't
mean
it
is
impossible
to
achieve
success.
???
By
becoming
a
writer,
I've
become
a
reader.
While
performing
community
service
at
the
library,
I
read
to
those
who
are
less
fortunate
and
unable
to
read.
From
pre-school
children
to
the
elderly,
I
enjoy
my
time
reading
to
people
of
all
ages.
It
is
pleasing
to
see
the
awesome
expressions
on
their
faces
as
the
words
become
a
vision
in
their
minds.
Giving
back
is
one
of
the
greatest
gifts
you
could
give
in
life.
It
inspires
me
to
write
something
people
can
learn
from.
1.How
did
the
author
feel
when
he
got
ill?
A.Optimistic.
B.Nervous.
C.Hopeless.
D.Calm.
2.What
led
to
the
author's
turning
point
in
life?
A.His
efforts
in
study.
B.His
talent
for
writing.
C.The
change
of
his
dream.
D.The
desire
to
read
to
others.
3.What's
probably
the
author's
disadvantage
in
his
mind?
A.Missing
schooling
due
to
illness.
B.Becoming
an
honor
roll
student.
C.Having
a
negative
state
of
mind.
D.Failing
to
take
exercise
regularly.
4.What
can
we
learn
about
the
author?
A.The
author
enjoys
imagining
things.
B.The
author
encourages
others
to
read
for
life.
C.The
author
wants
to
benefit
others
by
writing.
D.The
author
prefers
to
be
a
reader
rather
than
a
writer.
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
Joanna
Cole,
born
on
August
11
,
1944
in
Newark,
New
Jersey,
has
been
credited
to
be
one
of
the
①________(popular)
children's
authors
of
all
time.
She
②(write)
over
250
books
so
far.
Cole
has
owed
a
large
part
of
her
passion?③________
one
of
her
elementary
school
teachers.
???
Joanna
Cole
continued
her
education
and
④________
(eventual)
earned
a
bachelor’s
degree.
In
1971
she
decided
to
write
her
first
book,
Cockroaches.
She
did
some
research
and
discovered?⑤________
had
never
been
a
book
written
for
children
about
cockroaches.
⑥________,
she
thought
she
would
be
the
first.
Cole
wrote
the
first
Magic
School
Bus
in
1985.
The
book
would
go
on
to
be
published
the
⑦(follow)
year
and
quickly
became
book
series
and
cartoon
series
due
to
its
⑧________
(succeed).
???
Cole
writes
in
a
way
that
will
hopefully
inspire
children?⑨________
(think)
like
a
scientist.
She
does
this
by
writing
ideas
instead
of
just
facts.
She
also
tries
to
ask
questions
in
her
books?⑩________
require
children
to
think
and
discover
the
answers
as
they
read.
This
creates
an
engaging
experience
for
c?hildren,
so
it
is
no
wonder
why
younger
readers
are
interested
in
her
books.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：waitress
2.答案：memory
3.答案：lip
4.答案：midnight
5.答案：whispered
6.答案：delivered
7.答案：Having
finished
8.答案：Working
9.答案：coming
解析：句意为:当这栋楼里的员工正忙于工作时,有人看到浓烟冒了出来。此处为“see
+宾语+宾补”结构的被动式,设空处作主补,come与逻辑主语heavy
smoke之间是主动关系,表示动作正在进行,应用现在分词形式。故填coming。
10.答案：being
bitten
解析：句意为:被咬了两次之后,邮递员拒绝给我们送信,除非我们把狗拴起来设空处作介词After的宾语,应用动名词形式;
此处指的是被咬之后,所以应用被动式。故填being
bitten。
11.答案：carrying
a
lot
of
books
12.答案：talking
in
a
low
voice
13.答案：Living
far
away
from
school
14.答案：have
you
speaking
aloud
15.答案：Being
a
League
member
二、
答案：1.C;
2.B;
3.A;
4.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的I
felt
little
hope
in
life.(我感觉人生无望了)可知,他在知道自己的病时是绝望的。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的
However,
in
my
junior
year
of
high
school.
I
had
a
turning
point.
I
discovered
my
gift
for
writing(然而,高中时期是我人生的转折点,我发现了自己的写作天赋)可知,是发现自己擅长写作让作者振作起来。
3.推理判断题。文章第二段的大意:高中一二年级因为生病作者缺了很多课,但是因为他的专注和决心他用两年时间完成了高中课程,毕业时成了最佳学员,所以他明白了劣势并不意味着不能成功。根据段落大意可知,作者当时的劣势就是高一高二缺的课。
4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的
Giving
back
is
one
of
the
greatest
gifts
you
could
give
in
life.
It
inspires
me
to
write
something
people
can
learn
from.(回报就是生命中你所拥有的最好天赋之一,它激励着我写一些能够影响他人的东西。)可知,作者想通过写作来帮助他人。
三、
答案：1.
most
popular
2.has
written
3.to
4.
eventually
5.
there
6.Therefore
7.following
8.success
9.to
think
10.that/which
解析：
本文对著名的儿童作家乔安娜?科尔进行简要介绍。
1.?most
popular根据关键词one
of
the以及of
all
time可知此空填形容词的最高级,popular的最高级是most
popular,故填most
popular。
2.?has
written根据时间状语so
far可知此句用现在完成时,主语She是第三人称单数,故填has
written。
3.
to?句意为:科尔把她的(写作)热情的一大部分归功于她的一位小学老师。owe...to...是固定搭配,意为“把……归功于……”,此结构中是介词。故填to。
4.?eventually修饰本句空后的部分应该用副词。故填eventually。
5.?there
意为:她作了一些调查,发现从来没有给孩子写的关于蟑螂的书。此处为there
be句型。故填there。
6.?Therefore此空前一句意为:她作了一些调查,发现从来没有给孩子写的关于蟑螂的书。空后句意为:她认为她会成力第一个。设空前后是因果关系,而且空后面有逗号隔开,所以应该填一个表示结果的连接副词。therefore是连接副词,意为“因此”。故填Therefore。
7.?following
the
following
year
意为“第二年”。following
意为“其次的;
后面的;下列的"。故填following。
8.?success
its后面应该接名词。succeed的名词形式是success。
9.
to
think
inspire
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“激励某人做某事”。故填to
think。
10.
that/which设空处引导定语从句。questions是先行词,还原到定语从句中为从句的主语。that/which指代事物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。故填that/which。
