2020-2021学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册同步课时作业Unit
1
Discovering
Useful
Structures
&
Listening
and
Talking
一、
1.The
news
that
they
announced
was
so
_________(surprise)
that
many
couldn't
believe
it.
2.Those
____________(sit)
on
the
bench
at
the
end
of
the
classroom
are
some
students'
parents.
3.There
was
terrible
noise
___________(follow)
the
sudden
burst
of
light.
4.The
stranger
___________(stand)
in
front
of
my
house
caught
my
attention.
5.The
house
____________(build)
for
the
old
is
to
be
completed
next
month.
6.I
can’t
remember
exactly
what
you
said.
Could
you
repeat
it
__________
brief?
7.________speaking,
it
will
take
quite
a
time
for
you
to
adjust
to
the
living
conditions
here.
(frank)
8.It
was
quite
dangerous.
A
boy
set
fire
to
______
firework,
and
it
burned
on
the
sticks.
9.Except
__________
some
improper
pauses,
Chris
is
doing
amazingly
well
in
his
speech.
10.To
be
frank,
before
we
set
____________
for
Antarctica,
I
indeed
worried
that
I
couldn't
adapt
to
the
terrible
living
conditions
there.
二、
get
together;
red
envelope;
take
place;
reach
up
to;
wash
away;
mashed
potatoes;
to
be
frank;
go
off;
except
for;
frighten...
away
①.He
has
been
tired
of
the
game
of
grabbing
_________
on
WeChat.
②.They__________
the
white
bird
__________
by
standing
up
suddenly.
③.If
a
firecracker__________,
you'd
better
be
away
as
possible
as
you
can.
④.__________
,
I
find
learning
English
every
day
is
rather
boring.
⑤.The
whole
family
__________
happily
for
the
Spring
Festival.
⑥.Heavy
rain
would
not
only
__________
the
soil
but
cause
serious
floods
as
well.
⑦.1
sold
everything
I
owned
__________
my
car
and
my
books.
⑧.It's
known
to
us
that
a
fatal(致命的)
accident
__________
at
this
crossing
three
years
ago.
⑨.My
grandmother
used
to
make
__________
every
Thanksgiving.
⑩.In
this
city,
the
number
of
migrant
workers(流动工人)
may
have
__________
4
million.
三、
???
What
is
your
favorite
holiday?
Here
are
some
students’
opinions.
???
Sandy
from
Taiwan
says:
???
My
favorite
holiday
is
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
I
always
visit
my
grandfather
and
grandmother,
and
we
always
go
to
the
same
restaurant
on
the
mountain
to
hold
jubilation.
At
night,
we
always
have
a
barbecue,
and
watch
the
moon
together.
I
enjoy
it
a
lot.
???
Zhenia
from
Ukraine
says:
???
My
favorite
day
is
New
Year's
Day.
We
celebrate
the
new
year
on
the
31st
of
December.
Father
Frost
comes
with
his
granddaughter
on
that
night.
He
puts
hiwS
presents
under
the
New
Year
Tree.
We
have
a
party
and
stay
up
until
midnight
to
see
the
New
Year
in
and
the
Old
Year
off.
We
cook
delicious
food
for
the
party.
People
also
celebrate
Old
New
Year
in
our
country.
It
is
on
the
14th
of
January.
???
Yagna
from
India
says:
???
My
favorite
day
is
Deepavali(屠妖节),which
is
also
called
Festival
of
Lights.
People
do
some
cleaning
at
home
and
light
their
oil
lamps
to
thank
for
the
defeat
of
the
bad
king.
To
celebrate
it,
we
also
eat
sweets
and
delicious
food,wear
new
clothes,and
give
presents
to
our
friends
and
relatives.
???
Pat
from
Thailand
says:
???
My
name
is
Pat.
My
favorite
holiday
is
Songkran.
It
takes
place
from
the
13th
to
15th
of
April.
On
the
holiday
people
pour
water
on
each
other.
It
is
a
lot
of
fun.
People
also
buy
new
clothes
and
they
have
big
parties,
1.What
is
Sandy's
favorite
holiday?
A.The
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
B.New
Year's
Day.
C.Deepavali.
D.Songkran.
2.The
underlined
word
“jubilation”
is
closest
in
meaning
to
“________”.
A.hope
B.celebration
C.present
D.exercise
3.Why
do
people
celebrate
Deepavali?
A.To
eat
sweets
and
delicious
food
B.To
wear
new
clothes.
C.To
give
presents
to
others.
D.To
thank
for
the
defeat
of
the
bad
king.
四、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
Several
different
stories
are
told
about
the
origin
of
Saint
Valentine’s
Day.
One
legend
①________(date)
as
far
back
as
the
days
of
Roman
Empire,
According
to
the
story,
Claudius,?②________
Emperor
of
Rome,
wanted
to
increase
the
size
of
the
army.
He
knew
that
it
would
be
easier
to
get
young
men
who
were
not
married
③________
(join)
the
army;
therefore,
he
made
a
rule
that
no
young
men
could
marry?④________?he
had
served
in
the
army
for
a
number
of
years.
???
A
priest
⑤________
(name)
Valentine
broke
the
rule
and
⑥________
(secret)
married
a
great
number
of
young
people.
Finally,
Claudius
found
out
about
Valentine
and
put
the
priest
in
prison,?⑦________
he
remained
until
he
died
on
February
14.
???
After
his
death,
Valentine
⑧________
(make)
a
saint
and
the
day
of
his
death
was
named
Saint
Valentine’s
Day.
???
February
14,Valentine’s
Day,
is
sweetheart’s
day.
After
⑨________
(put)
their
love
message
in
a
heart
shaped
box
of
chocolate
or
a
bunch
of
flowers,
people
give
the
gifts
to
their
lover.
⑩________
(word)
may
be
written
on
the
flower
covered
card,
or
something
else.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：surprising
2.答案：sitting
3.答案：following
4.答案：standing
5.答案：being
built
6.答案：in
解析：句意为:我记不清你到底说了什么。你能简单地重复一遍吗?
in
brief为固定搭配,意为“简言之,简单地说”。故填in。
7.答案：Frankly
8.答案：a
解析：
考查冠词。句意:真是太危险了。一个男孩点燃了一个烟花,烟花在木柴上燃烧起来。firework
烟花,为可数名词,此处泛指“一个”。故用不定冠词a。
9.答案：for
解析：句意为:除了几次不恰当的停顿外,克里斯的演讲发挥得出奇地好。except
for意为“除......之外”,为固定短语。故填for。
10.答案：off/out
解析：句意为:坦率地说,在我们出发去南极洲之前,我确实担心我不能适应那里糟糕的生活条件。set
off/out为固定搭配,意为“出发,动身”。故填off/out。
二、
答案：①red
envelopes
;②
frightened；away
;③
goes
off
;④
To
be
frank
;⑤
got
together
;⑥
wash
away
;⑦
except
for
;⑧
took
place
;⑨
mashed
potatoes
;⑩
reached
up
to
三、
答案：1.A;
2.B;
3.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据Sandy说的话可以确定Sandy最喜欢的节日是中秋节。
2.词义猜测题。根据Sandy的叙述可知,他们总是在中秋节去同一个饭店,可以猜测是庆贺节日。jubilation
n.欢腾,
欢庆。
3.细节理解题。根据Yagna的叙述,可以确定人们庆祝屠妖节是为了感谢打败了坏国王,在节日期间,人们可以吃糖和佳肴,穿新衣服,送别人礼物,所以选D。
四、
答案：1.
dates
2.the
3.to
join
4.
until
5.named
6.secretly
7.where
8.was
made
9.putting
10.Words
解析：
本文主要介绍了情人节的来历。
1.【解析】dates。date
back常用于一般现在时,不用于被动语态和进行时。此处主语是one
legend.所以谓语用dates。
2.?【解析】the。用定冠词表示特指。
3.?【解析】to
join。此处是get
sb.
to
do
sth.
让某人做某事。
4.?【解析】until。
no
young
men
could
marry
until
he
had
served
in
the
army
for
a
number
of
years
相当于the
young
men
could
not
marry
until
he
had
served
in
the
army
for
a
number
of
years,是not...
until...句型,表示“直到……才……”。
5.【解析】named。named
Valentine相当于定语从句who
was
named
Valentine,作定语修饰priest。
6.?【解析】secretly。副词作状语修饰married。
7.?【解析】where。where引导定语从句修饰
prison。where在此处相当于in
which。
8.?【解析】was
made。此处叙述的是过去的事情,根据and后面句子中的was
named也可知此处用一般过去时。make在此处表示“使,让”,和主语Valentine之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
9.【解析】putting。after+动词-ing形式。
10.?【解析】Words。Word是可数名词,前面没有表示单数概念的词如a/one,所以此处用复数形式。2020-2021学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册同步课时作业Unit
1
Reading
for
Writing
一、
1._______
moment
I
closed
my
eyes,
I
fell
asleep.
2.I'll
treat
people
_______
I'll
be
treated.
3.Just
as
she
prepared
to
set
________
to
the
next
village,
two
friends
arrived
in
a
taxi.
4.I
am
spending
a
lot
of
money
and
time
on
this
boat,
and
it
is
worth
_______.
5.I
can’t
remember
exactly
what
you
said.
Could
you
repeat
it
__________
brief?
6.Wade
stepped
inside
and
closed
the
_______(里面的）door
behind
him.
7.They
waited
for
a
long
time
until
the________(雕)flew
back.
8.The
students
have
great
_______(尊重)for
their
history
teacher.
9.No
one
knows
where
the
________(支流)of
the
river
goes.
10.In
a
_______
(简洁的）statement,
he
concentrated
entirely
on
international
affairs.
11.We
should
think
up
a
good
way
_____________________
the
bad
people.
我们应该想出一个好方法把坏人吓走。(frighten)
12._________________,
she
became
famous
overnight.
获奖后，她很快就出名了。（after+动词-ing形式）
13.Fireworks
will
___________________
at
the
square
at
7
in
the
evening.
晚上7点钟将在广场燃放烟花。(go)
14._________________，I
don’t
really
think
you
will
get
the
chance
to
go
abroad.
坦率地说，我认为你不会得到出国的机会。(frank)
15.________________
unsure
of
where
she
was,
she
hesitated
and
looked
round.
她仿佛不知身在体处，犹犹豫豫，向四周打量着。(as)
二、
???
Beijing—
The
public
has
responded
with
vigorous
support
for
an
NPC
deputy's
proposal
to
extend
the
Spring
Festival
holiday
from
three
days
to
10.
???
More
than
78
percent
of
about
27,
600
respondents
to
a
poll
on?www.
.
cn
21
cnjy.
com/>
voted
in
favor
of
the
idea
of
Li
Jing,
who
is
also
the
mayor
of
Meishan
city
in
South-west
China's
Sichuan
province.
Li
said
the
lunar
new
year
festival
holiday
was
too
short
for
family
reunions,
especially
for
the
nation’s
220
million
migrant
workers.
???
With
hundreds
of
millions
of
people
on
the
move
during
such
a
short
time
span,
the
holiday
puts
great
stress
on
the
public
transport
system
and
suppresses
tourism,
she
added.
She
suggested
the
holiday
be
extended
and
cover
the
three
adjacent(毗连的)
weekends,
which
means
the
public
could
take
a
total
of
16
days
off
and
floating
population
could
spend
the
Lantern
Festival,
which
falls
on
the
15th
day
of
the
lunar
new
year,
with
their
families.
???
People
would
then
have
sufficient
time
to
fully
enjoy
the
traditional
holiday
with
their
families,
Li
said
during
an
interview
with
People's
Daily
Online
on
Friday.
???
Most
online
voters
agreed
that
extending
the
holiday
will
ease
the
burden
on
public
transport
and
strengthen
family
ties.
"The
Spring
Festival
is
an
occasion
for
family
reunions
and
should
be
longer
than
the
National
Day
holiday,"
one
responder
said
in
an
online
post.
“Every
year,
I
wish
I
could
spend
more
time
at
home
for
the
Spring
Festival,
but
I
always
have
to
go
back
to
work.
I
hope
the
NPC
will
approve
this
proposal."
???
Another
online
comment
read:
"Extending
the
Spring
Festival
holiday
could
prevent
the
annual
transportation
crush,
which
has
in
recent
years
resembled
an
exodus(出走)
of
fleeing
refugees(难民)".
???
Most
of
the
about
13
percent
who
opposed
the
idea
cited
difficulties
readjusting
to
work
after
the
break.
Some
pointed
out
that
office
moral
(士气)
was
generally
low
during
the
first
week
after
the
holiday.
“After
the
six-day
holiday,
many
people
come
back
to
work
feeling
absent-minded,”
one
respondent
said.
Some
who
opposed
the
extension
suggested
adding
the
Lantern
Festival
as
an
official
holiday.
???
Another
10
percent
said
lawmakers
should
carefully
study
the
impacts
before
they
make
any
decisions
on
holidays.
1.Which
of
the
following
is?NOT
the
reason
why
Li
Jing
suggested
extending
the
Spring
Festival
holiday?
A.The
floating
population
could
spend
the
Lantern
Festival.
B.People
could
spend
more
money
and
this
could
promote
consumption.
C.The
lunar
new
year
festival
holiday
was
too
short
for
family
reunions.
D.The
holiday
puts
great
stress
on
the
public
transport
system
and
suppresses
tourism.
2.What
was
Li
Jing's
plan
for
the
lunar
new
year
festival
holiday?
A.It
could
cover
the
two
adjacent
weekends.
B.The
holiday
would
be
from
the
first
day
of
the
lunar
year.
C.She
added
the
Lantern
Festival
as
an
independent
official
holiday.
D.The
public
could
take
a
total
of
16
days
off
including
the
Lantern
Festival.
3.The
underlined
word
“crush”
in
the
sixth
paragraph
probably
means
"________".
A.uncomfortable
pressure
caused
by
a
great
crowd
of
people
B.a
drink
made
by
pressing
fruit
and
used
as
juice
C.a
traffic
accident
resulting
from
traveling
too
fast
D.people’s
eagerness
to
go
home
to
meet
their
families
4.Why
were
some
netizens
against
extending
the
holiday?
A.It
was
a
waste
of
time.
B.People
would
not
earn
much
money.
C.It
would
have
a
bad
effect
on
China's
economy.
D.People
wouldn’t
be
in
a
good
working
stage
after
so
long
a
holiday.
三、
假如你是李明，端午节即将到来，请你写一封信邀请你的加拿大笔友Jack来中国过端午节。信的主要内容包括：
1.
表达你诚挚的邀请；
2.
对端午节做简单介绍；
3.
介绍你将带他做什么。
注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：The
解析：句意:我一闭上眼睛,就睡着了。
the
moment意为“一......就......”,引导时间状语从句。
2.答案：as
解析：句意:人们怎样对待我,我就怎样对待他们。as意为“正如;正像”,引导方式状语从句。
3.答案：off
解析：句意:正当她准备出发去下一个村庄时,两个朋友乘出租车来了。set
off意为“出发;启程”,符合题意。
4.答案：it
解析：句意:我正把大量的金钱和时间花在这艘船上,这是值得的。固定用法
be
worth
it,意为“……是值得的”。
5.答案：in
解析：句意为:我记不清你到底说了什么。你能简单地重复一遍吗?
in
brief为固定搭配,意为“简言之,简单地说”。故填in。
6.答案：inner
7.答案：eagle
8.答案：respect
9.答案：branch
10.答案：brief
11.答案：to
frighten
away
12.答案：After
winning
the
prize
13.答案：go
off
14.答案：To
be
frank
15.答案：As
if/though
二、
答案：1.B;
2.D;
3.A;
4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二、三段可知A、C、D
项在文章中都有所提及,B项人们可以花更多的钱,提高消费,并没有提到,故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段的She
suggested
the
holiday
be
extended
and
cover
the
three
adjacent
weekends,
which
means
the
public
could
take
a
total
of
16
days
off
and
floating
population
could
spend
the
Lantern
Festival
可知人们可以拥有16天的春节假期,故选D。
3.词义猜测题。根据文章第六段的
which
has
in
recent
years
resembled
an
exodus
of
fleeing
refugees
可知春节假期的延长会减轻交通运输的压力,crush本意是拥挤的人群,故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据文章第七段的
Most
of
the
about
13
percent
who
opposed
the
idea
cited
difficulties
readjusting
to
work
after
the
breaks可知,网民认为假期延长会导致他们重新回到工作非常困难,
故选D。
三、
答案：Dear
Jack,
I
would
like
to
extend
a
heartfelt
invitation
to
you.
Since
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
around
the
corner,
I
sincerely
invite
you
to
come
to
China.
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
one
of
the
three
major
festivals
in
China,
along
with
the
Spring
Festival
and
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival,
also
called
the
Duanwu
Festival's
celebrated
on
the
fifth
day
of
the
fifth
lunar
month
according
to
the
Chinese
calendar.
For
thousands
of
years,
the
festival
has
been
marked
by
eating
zongzi
and
racing
dragon
boats.
You
have
told
me
many
times
in
your
letters
that
you
are
fond
of
boating.
Now
I
am
sure
that
your
dream
will
come
true
soon,
because
there
will
be
many
boat
races
in
my
hometown
during
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Ming2020-2021学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册同步课时作业Unit
1
Listening
and
Speaking
&
Reading
and
Thinking
一、
1.An
interesting
________(特色)of
the
city
is
the
old
market.
2.The
weather
at
the
moment
is
not
_______(典型的）for
July.
3.Organisers
expected
up
to
300,000
protesters
to
join
the_______(示威游行).
4.In
the
past,
there
were
no
TVs,
cellphones
or
computers,
so
children
used
to
guess_______(谜语).
5.What
you
said
on
the
_______(场合)was
not
fit.
6.She
acted
in
the_______(
believe)
that
she
was
doing
good.
7.There
are
many
shops
in
the
____________(commerce)
heart
of
the
city.
8.Christmas
is
such
a
___________(joy)
time
of
year.
9.The
authors
are
to
be
congratulated
on
___________(produce)
such
a
great
work.
10.Now
farmers
_______(
gather)
their
crops
for
the
second
Chinese
Farmers'
Harvest
Festival.
二、
dress...up;
after
all;
in
spite
of;
take
advantage
of;
have...in
common;
range
from...to...
(1).The
colour
_______
yellow
through
green
_______
black.
(2).The
boys
were
all
_______
as
soldiers
to
play
war
games.
(3).You
shouldn't
be
hard
on
him.
________,
he
is
still
a
schoolboy.
(4).He
_______
the
good
weather
to
go
for
a
walk.
(5).We
happened
to
discover
we
_______
a
friend
_______.
(6).
_______
all
your
talk,
you
never
seem
to
come
to
the
point.
三、
???
The
New
Year
is
a
time
for
celebrations
for
almost
everyone
around
the
world.
In
Britain,
people
go
to
pubs
and
nightclubs
to
dance
the
old
year
away,
and
to
welcome
in
the
new
one
at
midnight.
Everyone
wants
to
kiss
someone
special
(boyfriend,
girlfriend
or
even
a
complete
stranger!)
as
the
bells
ring
out
at
midnight.
???
In
recent
years,
street
parties
have
become
more
popular.
Hundreds
or
even
thousands
of
people
gather
in
squares,
main
streets
or
on
the
river
banks
to
listen
to
bands
playing
and
to
see
fabulous
fireworks
displays.
???
For
people
who
stay
at
home,
most
watch
specials
live
New
Year
shows
on
TV
and
countdown
i
along
with
the
presenters,
from
10
to
1
as
the
last
seconds
of
the
old
year
tick
away
and
the
bells
of
the
New
Year
are
rung.
???
In
Scotland,
on
New
Year's
Eve,
people
visit
their
neighbours
and
drinks
dance
and
generally
have
a
good
time.
If
you’re
invited
to
a
Scottish
home,
it’s
important
to
know
what
to
bring
with
you:
a
lump
of
coal,
some
shortbread
and
some
whisky.
???
The
coal
shows
warmth
so
you're
wishing
that
the
people
you
visit
will
have
enough
heat
in
the
coming
year.
The
shortbread
represents
food,
so
you're
hoping
that
the
people
will
have
enough
to
eat
in
the
New
Year.
Some
Scots
call
whisky
“the
water
of
life”,
so
when
you
hand
over
your
bottle
to
your
hosts,
it
means
you
want
them
to
have
enough
to
drink
over
the
next
12
months.
???
There's
one
more
key
task
you
still
have
to
perform
if
you
can.
The
first
person
to
knock
on
a
neighbour’s
door
is
supposed
to
be
a
tall,
dark,
handsome
man.
If
you
are,
you'll
bring
good
luck
to
the
household.
But
what
if
that’s
not
you?
Well,
don’t
ring
the
hell
just
yet.
Wait
a
while
and
the
right
person
will
turn
up
soon!
1.What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.Seeing
the
old
year
off
in
Britain.
B.Celebrations
of
a
Scottish
New
Year.
C.Visiting
Scottish
homes
on
New
Year.
D.Sending
good
luck
in
the
New
Year.
2.We
know
from
the
passage?___________.
A.British
people
hate
to
think
of
the
old
year
and
wish
to
dance
it
away
quickly
B.street
concerts
have
become
more
popular
on
New
Year’s
Eve
C.British
people
let
off
fireworks
in
public
places
to
celebrate
the
New
Year
D.people
stay
at
home
doing
nothing
but
wait
for
the
bell
of
the
New
Year
to
ring
3.Why
do
visitors
take
some
things
to
a
Scottish
home
on
New
Year’s
Eve?
A.To
share
good
food
and
warmth.
B.To
help
those
poor
families.
C.To
send
best
wishes
to
the
families.
D.To
show
respect
and
richness.
4.The
underlined
phrase
"the
right
person”
in
the
last
paragraph
refers
to?___________.
A.the
host
of
a
special
TV
show
B.a
tall,dark,handsome
man
C.a
man
with
coal,shortbread
and
whisky
D.a
neighbor
四、
??
The
Qingming
Festival
is
celebrated
with
a
3-day
national
holiday,
whose
name
originates
from
the
saying
"Plants
start
to
revive
and
prosper
at
Qingming
in
a
clean
and
bright
way".
Thus,
the
festival
is
called
Qingming,
which
means
clean
and
bright.?①_________
Tomb
sweeping
aims
to
commemorate
family
ancestors
while
going
on
a
spring
outing
allows
everyone
the
chance
to
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenery
and
enjoy
the
season.
???
Traditional
customs
???
Tomb
sweeping.?②_________
On
this
day,
the
whole
family
gathers
in
front
of
their
ancestral
tombs.
They
offer
fruit
and
wine
to
their
ancestors
and
clean
the
weeds
from
around
the
tomb.
Finally,
they
kowtow
and
pray,
hoping
for
their
ancestors’
blessing
for
the
rest
of
the
year.
???
Spring
outing.
The
time
around
the
Qingming
Festival
is
one
of
the
most
suitable
seasons
for
a
spring
outing,
as
plants
are
thriving
and
flowers
are
blooming.
People
can
have
a
great
time
outdoors
with
their
friends
and
family.?③_________
???
Traditional
food
???
Qingtuan,
a
green
rice
ball
tiny
enough
to
fit
into
your
hand,
is
also
called
Qingmingguo
or
Aiguo.?④_________
It
is
a
mixture
of
sticky
rice
powder
and
green
vegetable
juice,
stuffed
with
sweetened
bean
paste.
Qingtuan
tastes
sweet
with
the
fresh
fragrance
of
Aicao,
a
green
spring
vegetable.
In
celebration
of
Qingming,
people
from
Shaanxi
make
steamed
buns,
known
as
Huamo,
made
into
different
shapes.?⑤_________
Some
are
for
peaceful
family
life
while
others
represent
the
wish
for
health.
A.?With
each
distinct
look
comes
a
good
blessing.
B.?Playing
football
and
flying
kites
are
popular
activities.
C.?It
is
popular
in
the
regions
south
of
the
Yangtze
River.
D.?Family
members
gather
together
to
celebrate
and
taste
the
food.
E.?The
tradition
of
tomb
sweeping
originates
from
the
Qin
Dynasty.
F.?Many
traditional
customs
are
practised
to
show
respect
for
our
ancestors.
G.?The
two
main
activities
over
the
festival
include
tomb
sweeping
and
going
on
a
spring
outing.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：feature
2.答案：typical
3.答案：march
4.答案：riddles
5.答案：occasion
6.答案：belief
解析：句意:她这么做是因为她认定自己是在做好事。空后的that引导同位语从句,设空处需要用名词,意为“看法;信念”。故填
belief。
7.答案：commercial
8.答案：joyful
9.答案：producing
10.答案：are
gathering
解析：句意:现在,农民们正收割庄稼,准备过第二个中国农民丰收节。此处表示正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时。
二、
答案：range
from;
to;
dressed
up;
After
all;
took
advantage
of;
had;
in
common;
In
spite
of
三、
答案：1.B;
2.C;
3.C;
4.B
解析：1.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了英国人庆祝新年的活动方式。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段可知,人们举行街道晚会庆祝新年的活动,除了欣赏乐队演奏外,还可以欣赏烟花,由此可知,
人们会在公共场合燃放烟花以示庆祝。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段可知,到苏格兰人家里的拜访者要带着一些东西,这些东西都代表着拜访者美好的祝愿和祝福。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段的叙述可知,the
right
person指的是上文提到的The
first
person
to
knock
on
a
neighbour's
door
is
supposed
to
be
a
tall,
dark,
handsome
man.中的a
tall,
dark,
handsome
man。故选B。
四、
答案：GEBCA
解析：本文主要介绍了我国的传统节曰清明节及其传统习俗和传统美食。
1.
G
根据上句关键词the
festival和下句中的Tomb
sweeping与going
on
a
spring
outing可知,选项G中的the
festival与two
main
activities可分别与上下句关键词呼应。故选C项。
2?E根据本段主旨Tomb
sweeping可知,设空处应介绍与扫墓有关的背景信息。选项E中的关键?信息The
tradition
of
tomb
sweeping与本段中心一致。故选E项。
3
B
本段中心是介绍清明习俗之春游。选项B中的Playing
football和flying
kites与设空处上一句中的outdoors呼应,且与本段中心一致。故选B项。
4.?C根据空前的一句可知,选项C中的It可代指Qingtuan,
a
green
rice
ball,
且与下一句中的It指代一致。故选C项。
5.?A
空前
In
celebration
of…into
different
shapes.中的
different
shapes与选项A中的With
each
distinct
look相呼应。故选A项。
