Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.知识点归纳与练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark.
一．重点词汇及句型
（一）词汇讲解
1.【辨析】alone与lonely
孤独
（1）alone
adj./
adv.
独自的/地，表示“单独，独自一人
”，不含有感彩。相当于
by
oneself.
（2）lonely
adj.寂寞的/n.
孤独者，指人时意为
“孤独，寂寞
”，指地方时意为
“偏僻，人迹罕至
”
例：Her
parents
were
not
at
home,
and
she
was
alone.
【即学即练】单选
Though
his
grandmother
lives_____________
,she
never
feels____________.
A.alone;alone
B.
lonely;lonely
C.alone;lonely
2.【辨析】几个“花费”
（1）spend：人作主语
①spend…on
sth.
在某事上花费（金钱、时间）
②spend…（in）doing
sth.
花费（金钱、时间）去做某事
例：He
spends
too
much
time
on
clothes.
他花费太多的时间在衣着上。
He
spend
3
months
building
the
bridge.
他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
take
：it作主语
句型：It
takes
sb.+时间/钱
to
do
sth.
例：It
takes
him
3
hours
to
finish
his
homework.
他花了3个小时完成家庭作业。
cost：物作主语
例：This
skirt
costs
her
200
yuan.
这条裙子花了她200元。
（4）pay
for
付钱：人作主语，pay
+钱+for
sth.
例：I
pay
10
yuan
for
the
book.
我花了10元买这本书。
【即学即练】
她花了三个月的时间做这个试验。
It_________
________
__________
_________to
do
this
experiment.
（2）It_____
me
two
days
to
finish
the
work.
A
.
took
B.
cost
C.
spent
--Your
coat
is
so
beautiful.
It
must
be
expensive.
--
Not
really.
I
only
_____
￥30
on
it.
cost
B.
spent
C.
paid
（4）I
_________
$300
for
the
bike.
A.
took
B.
spent
C.
paid
3.
interest
v.使...感兴趣
n.
兴趣，爱好→
adj.
有趣的
（主语是人）_________________
（主语是物）_________________
【固定搭配】be
interested
in
(doing)
sth.
对（做）...感兴趣
翻译：他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
_______________________________________________________.
advise
v.
建议→n.(不可数n.)
____________
【固定搭配】advise
sb.
to
do
sth.
建议某人做某事
advise
doing
sth.
建议做某事
翻译：丈夫建议搬到南方，但是妻子建议他放弃这个想法。
_______________________________________________________.
helpful
adj.
有用的的→v./n.帮助____________
【固定搭配】be
helpful
to对...有用
help
sb.
with
sth.
在......方面帮助某人
help
sb.
(to)
do
sth.
帮助某人做某事
翻译：他经常帮助我的英语。
____________________________________________
字典对我的学习有用。
____________________________________________
silent
adj.
沉默的，寂静的→adv.沉默地__________→n.沉默，无声______________
【固定搭配】keep
silent保持安静
翻译：老师叫我们保持沉默。我们沉默地坐在那里，无声地思考我们的学习计划。
______________________________________________________________________________【即学即练】
①翻译：
刚才我看见他们在网上与人聊天。_______________________________
你看见你的英语老师进入教室了吗?________________________________
②--I
tried
to
make
Alice__________her
mind
but
I
found
it
difficult.
--Well,
I
saw
you___________that
when
I
went
past.
changed,
do
B.
change;
to
do
C.
change;
doing
dare
v.
敢于，胆敢
做实义动词，固定搭配：dare
to
do
sth.
例：I
dare
to
say
that
you
will
win.
--Does
he
dare
to
cheat
on
exam?
--No,he
doesn't.
（2）做情态动词,
后接动词原形。通常只用于否定句、疑问句以及if或whether之后，不用于肯定句。
例：--Dare
he
cheat
on
exam?
--No,he
dare
not.
I
daren't
tell
Debbie
that
I've
lost
her
book.
我不敢告诉戴比我把她的书弄丢了。
【即学即练】翻译:
没人敢告诉他这个坏消息。_________________________________________.
require
v.
需要，要求→
n.要求
_____________________
【固定搭配】require
sb.
to
do
sth.
要求某人做某事
sth.
requires
doing
某事需要被做（主动形式表被动含义）
例：The
flowers
require
watering.
花儿需要浇水。
They
required
us
to
help
them.
他们要求我们帮助他们。
注意：
require表示要求接that从句时，后面的that从句要用should+动词原形表示虚拟语气，should可省略。类似用法的词可以总结为：一“坚持”（insist），二“命令”（order,
command），三“建议”（propose,
suggest,
advise），四“要求”（ask,
demand,
request,
require）
例：The
boss
requires
that
you
(should)
be
there
tomorrow.
He
required
that
the
task
be
finished
today.
【即学即练】翻译
①我们知道学习英语需要时间和精力。__________________________________
②她要求我们完成家庭作业。________________________________________
③老师要求学生们要按时完成家庭作业。_________________________________
influence
n./
v.
影响→
adj.受影响的_______________→n.
影响者，有影响力的人_________________
【固定搭配】have
an
influence
on
对……有影响
例：She
is
influenced
by
her
friends.
她受到朋友的影响。
My
advice
has
no
influence
on
his
actions.
我的劝告没有影响他的行动。
absent
adj.
缺席，不在→
n.
缺席，缺乏___________→
adj.出席,
在场（反义词）__________
【固定搭配】be
absent
from...缺席……
【即学即练】翻译:
他已经缺课一周了。___________________________________________
fail
v.
失败→
n.失败_________
反义词：v.
成功________→
n.
成功________
v.
通过______
【固定搭配】fail
to
do
sth.未能做某事，fail(in)
the
exam未通过考试,
考试不及格，pass
the
exam通过考试
【即学即练】翻译
（1）我又失败了，但我不害怕失败。_________________________________
（2）我没能赶上早班车。__________________________________________
【辨析】become,
turn,
get和go
四者皆可译为“变得，变成”
become通常指身份、职位的变化
例：She
became
an
English
teacher.
turn
指颜色或性质的变化
例：The
leaves
in
the
trees
turn
yellow
in
autumn.
get
多用于口语，表示一种变化的过程，强调“渐渐变得”
，其后常接形容词的比较级。
例：The
days
are
getting
longer
and
longer
in
summer.
go
指食物变质，腐烂，也常指不好的状态
例：he
went
mad
last
year.
他去年疯了。
【即学即练】单选
①He
_______a
player
when
he
was
18.
A.
turned
B.
becomes
C.
became
②The
food
___________bad
and
it
smells
terrible.
A.
turns
B.
becomes
C.
goes
③What
can
she
do
to
__________famous?
make
B.get
C.
become
deal
v.应对，对付，打交道
【固定搭配】deal
with
处理
【辨析】deal
with
与do
with
处理
deal
with“处理”常与
how
连用，侧重于解决问题，强调处理问题的方法。
例：How
do
you
deal
with
these
new
problems?
（2）do
with“处理”一般与
what
搭配使用，侧重于对某物的利用。
例：What
do
you
do
with
your
camera?
【即学即练】翻译：你怎样处理破了的窗户？________________________
【辨析】in
front
of与in
the
front
of
在...前面
（1）in
front
of意为“在……(外部的
)前面”
（2）in
the
front
of意为“在……(内部的
)前面”
例：We
planted
some
trees
in
front
of
our
house.
我们在房子前面种了一些树。
She
sat
in
the
front
of
the
bus.
她坐在公交车的前面。
【即学即练】用in
front
of或in
the
front
of填空
Can
you
see
a
red
car
______________________that
house?
The
man
is
sitting
_________________________the
car.
【辨析】too
many,too
much和
much
too
too
many
意为“太多”，修饰可数名词复数
例：There
are
too
many
people
here.
too
much
意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词和动词
例：Too
much
work
is
bad
for
you.
much
too
意为“实在太...”，修饰形容词或副词
例：His
new
car
was
much
too
expensive.
【即学即练】单选
①I’m
really
busy
because
I
have_______
homework
to
do
at
the
moment.
A.too
many
B.
too
much
C.
much
too
②
—The
meat
is
_______delicious.
—Yes,but
don’t
eat___________
.
A.too
much;too
much
B.much
too;too
much
C.too
much;much
too
【辨析】so...that...
和
such...
that...
如此...以至于
such+a/an+形容词
+可数名词单数
=
so+形容词
+a/an+可数名词单数
例：such
a
beautiful
girl=
so
beautiful
a
girl
such+形容词
+可数名词复数/
不可数名词
so+形容词
/副词
(4)so+many/much/little/few+名词（
so
many+可数名词复数，意为“如此多的”，so
much+不可数名词，意为“如此多的”，so
little+
不可数名词，意为“如此少的”，so
few+可数名词复数，意为“如此少的”
。）
【即学即练】单选
①This
coat
doesn't
fit
him
well,
as
he
has
____
a
huge
body
and
the
coat
is
____
small.
A.
so;
such
B.
so;
so
C.
such;
so
②This
meeting
is________
important
that
you
mustn’t
miss
it.
A.
too
B.
such
C.
so
③There
was
_____little
food
left
then
that
we
had
to
turn
to
a
local
farm
for
help
A.so
B.such
a
C.such
（二）句式精讲
1.
What’s
he
like
now?
【辨析】be
like与look
like
(1)be
like
多用于描述人的性格、品质等，也可以提问外表
例：—What’s
Alice
like?
—She
is
quiet
and
a
little
shy.
(2)look
like
只用来描述人的长相、外貌。
例：—What
does
your
father
look
like?
—He
is
very
tall
and
fat.
【即学即练】翻译：--你姐姐怎么样？
--她很善良。________________________________
Mario,
you
used
to
be
short,
didn’t
you?
考点1：
固定搭配
①
used
to
do
sth.
过去常常做某事
②
be
used
to
do
sth.
被用来做某事
③
be
used
to
doing
sth.
习惯于做某事
例：I
used
to
be
in
the
school
basketball
team.
我以前曾经隶属学校篮球校队。
Water
is
used
to
wash
clothes.
水被用来洗衣服。
My
father
is
not
used
to
living
in
the
city.
我父亲不习惯住在城市。
考点2：used
to
的反意疑问句的用法
本句是
used
to
do
sth.结构的反意疑问句形式。本句陈述部分为肯定形式，根据反意疑问句“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则,
疑问部分应为否定形式。根据used
to
可知,
附加问句常用
didn't，也可用usedn’
t。
例：--She
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark,
usedn'
t
she?
--Yes,
she
used
to.
是的,
她是。
--He
used
to
smoke,
didn't
he?
--No,
he
didn't.
不,
他不常抽烟。
【即学即练】
(1)The
Greens
used
to
live
in
London
and
now
they
________
in
Beijing.
A.
used
to
live
B.
are
used
to
live
C.
are
used
to
living
(2)她过去说英语时很害羞。_________________________________________________.
3.
It's
been
three
years
since
we
last
saw
our
primary
school
classmates.
本句是含有时间状语从句的复合句,
主句是It's
been
three
years,
从句是
we
last
saw
our
primary
school
classmates，since
是连词,意为“自从……；自……以来”。since
引导的时间状语从句通常是一般过去时，主句通常是现在完成时。
例：It's
been
five
years
since
he
came
to
China.
他来中国已经5年了。
【即学即练】他学习英语已经10年了。__________________________________.
4.Only
a
very
small
number
of
people
make
it
to
the
top.
只有极少数人可以攀上成功之巅。
【辨析】
the
number
of+名词复数
……数量／数目
做主语时谓语动词用单数。
a
large/great
number
of+名词复数若干
很多a
small
number
of+名词复数
少数
做主语时谓语动词用复数。
例：A
small
number
of
students
are
girls
in
our
class.
在我们班女生人数少。
【即学即练】
（1）______________________________________我们需要的汽车数是15辆。
（2）______________________________________如果一些学生有问题,
他们可以向老师寻求帮助。
（3）In
our
city
there______a
number
of
cars
and
the
number
of
them
________growing
larger
and
larger.
A.
are;
is
B.
have;
is
C.
is,
are
5.
“It
was
exactly
what
I
needed,”
he
said.
“那正是我所需要的,
”他说道。
考点1：exactly
adv.
确切地；精确地→adj.确切的；精确的______________
Tell
me
exactly
where
he
is.
确切地告诉我他在什么地方。
I
don't
remember
the
exact
words.我不记得确切的话语了。
考点2：表语从句
本句中的
what
I
needed
是表语从句,
做系动词was
的表语。what
是引导词,
引导表语从句,
表语从句也要用陈述语序
6.Now
l
understand
that
even
though
they
are
busy,
they
are
always
thinking
of
me.现在我懂得了尽管他们很忙，但他们一直都挂念着我。
even
though
相当于
even
if,
表示“即使,
尽管”，引导让步状语从句,
且不能与
but
连用
例：Even
though
you
take
a
taxi
there,
you
will
miss
the
train.
即使你坐出租车去那儿,
你也赶不上火车了。
【即学即练】翻译：即使他很累他还是继续工作。____________________________
7.I
used
to
see
him
reading
in
the
library
every
day.
【辨析】see
sb.
doing与see
sb.
do
see
sb.
doing
sth.指“看见某人正在做某事”即看见的行为或事件正在进行。
see
sb.
do
sth.指“看见了某人做某事的全过程”
【拓展】与
see
用法相似的动词还有：hear,
watch,
notice等
例：We
heard
someone
singing
in
the
next
room.
I
often
watch
him
walk
across
the
street.
【即学即练】翻译
我经常看到我爸在花园里骑马。_______________________________________________
Linda看到她的朋友在踢足球。________________________________________________
She
was
never
brave
enough
to
ask
questions.
考点1：enough
adj./adv
足够的/地，n.足够，int.（感叹词）够了！
（1）形容词/副词+enough
意为“足够...的”
例：He
runs
quickly
enough.
enough+名词
例：We
have
enough
time
to
do
our
homework.
【即学即练】
The
dining
hall
is
_______to
hold(容纳
)
300
people.
enough
big
B.small
enough
C.big
enough
考点2：【辨析】too..to...，not...
enough
to及
so...that...
三者可进行同义句转换
例：He
is
too
young
to
go
to
school.
=
He
isn’t
old
enough
to
go
to
school.
=
He
is
so
young
that
he
can’t
go
to
school.
【即学即练】翻译：这个问题太难了，我无法解决。
（3种句式）
________________________________________________________
as
well
as
连词,
不但…而且…
强调前者
.
(若引导主语
,
谓动与前者在人称和数上一致，即就远原则)
例:
Living
things
need
air
and
light
as
well
as
water.
生命不仅需要水
,
还需要空气和阳光。
I
as
well
as
they
am
ready
to
help
you.
不仅是他们
,
我也愿意帮助你。
【即学即练】翻译：不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。___________________________
语法精讲:反意疑问句（前肯后否，前否后肯）
陈述部分的主语为
this,
that,
疑问部分主语用
it;
陈述部分主语用
these,
those,
疑问部分主语用
they
例:
This
is
a
new
story,
isn’t
it?
Those
are
your
parents,
aren’t
they?
陈述部分是
there
be
结构,
疑问部分仍用
there
例:
There
was
a
man
named
Paul,
wasn’t
there?
I
am
后的疑问句,
用
aren’t
I
例:
I
am
in
Class
2,
aren’t
I?
陈述部分与含有
not,
no,
never,
few,
little,
hardly,
seldom,
neither,
none
等词时
,疑问部分用肯定
.
例:
Few
people
liked
this
movie,
didn’t
they?
注意：陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时
,
这个句子仍视为肯定
,
后面仍用否定
.
例:
Your
sister
is
unhappy,
isn’t
she?
陈述部分的主语若为不定式或
V-ing
短语
,
疑问部分主语用
it.
例:
To
spend
so
much
money
on
clothes
is
unnecessary,
isn’t
it?
陈述句中主语是
nobody,
no
one,
everyone,
everybody
等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用
they做主语；
若陈述部分主语是
something,
anything,
noting,
everything
等指事物的不定代词时
,
疑问部分用
it
做主语
例:
Nobody
says
one
word
about
the
accident,
do
they?
Everything
seems
perfect,
doesn’t
it?
当主语是第一人称
I
时,
若谓动为
think,
believe,
guess
等词时
,
且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称
,
时态要与宾语从句保持一致
,
同时还要考虑否定转移.
例:
I
don’t
think
he
can
finish
the
work
in
time,
can
he?
前面是祈使句
,
后用
will
you
(let’s开头时后用
shall
we，let
us开头后用will
you)
【即学即练】
（1）You
can’t
do
it,
_____________________?
（2）You
come
from
Beijing,____________________?
（3）He
will
go
home,
__________________?
（4）She
doesn’t
like
to
eat
popcorn,
__________________?
（5）We
had
better
go
to
school
at
once,
__________________?
（6）She
never
tells
a
lie,
__________________?
（7）It
is
unfair,__________________?
（8）I
am
a
very
honest
man,
__________________?
（9）We
don’t
think
you
are
right,
_________________?
（10）Everyone
has
done
their
best
in
the
game,
_________________?
四．单元话题作文
【单元话题分析】随着年龄的增长、时间的推移，人们的相貌、性格、兴趣爱好可能会发生变化，人们的行为习惯、生活环境也会发生些许变化。本单元的话题就是谈论变化，运用目标语言
(如
used
to等)描述自己生活中的一些变化情况。该话题常见的命题方式是要求学生根据文字提示、表格提示和图片提示等归纳、整理，写出条理清晰的短文，描述人物或事物的今昔变化。写作时要注意顺序得当，主次分明。由于本话题涉及到了过去和现在的情况，因此，要注意恰当的使用过去式和现在时，写作时尽量作到句式多样。
【题目要求】请你按照下面表格的提示，写一篇题为“Changes
in
My
Hometown”的英语短文，开头已给出
要求：1.以今昔整体对比的方式写一篇短文；
2.或者以单项对比的方式写一篇短文；
3.词数：80词左右（包括已经写出的单词）。
内容要点
过去
旧房子
现在
高楼
河水肮脏
河水清澈
步行、骑自行车上班
乘公交车、开小汽车上班
Changes
in
My
Hometown
Over
the
past
10
years,
great
changes
have
taken
place
in
my
hometown.
In
the
past,
______________________________________________________________________________【常用词组】
1.used
to
do
sth.
过去常常
2.
what’s
more
还有
3.be
different
from和...不同
4.
so...that...
如此...以至于...
5.
be
proud
of
为...感到自豪
6.
in
the
future
将来
【句型拓展】
What’s
more,
the
river
used
to
be
very
dirty.
Life
wasn’t
convenient
enough
for
them.
But
now
things
become
different
from
the
past.
The
river
has
got
so
clean
that
people
can
swim
in
it.
I’m
very
proud
of
my
hometown.
【优秀范文】
Changes
in
My
Hometown
Over
the
past
10
years,
great
changes
have
taken
place
in
my
hometown.
In
the
past,
the
houses
in
my
hometown
were
very
poor.
What’s
more,
the
river
used
to
be
very
dirty.
People
had
to
work
by
foot
or
bike.
Life
wasn’t
convenient
enough
for
them.
But
now
things
become
different
from
the
past.
Many
people
have
moved
into
tall
buildings.
The
river
has
got
so
clean
that
people
can
swim
in
it.
And
people
can
take
buses
or
drive
their
own
cars
to
work
now.
I’m
very
proud
of
my
hometown.
【课堂练习】
一．用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
He
often
tells
jokes
to
us.
We
all
know
that
he
is
very__________________.
(humor)
2.
We
said
nothing
on
the
way
and
went
home
in
_______________
(silent).
3.
These
books
are______________
(help)
to
your
study.
You
should
make
good
use
of
them.
4.
We
sat
in
the
classroom________________
(silent)
and
waited
for
the
teacher.
5.
The
teacher
asked
us
to
be___________
(care)
with
our
things.
6.
He
asked
us
to
keep____________（silent）.
7.
This
is
my__________（privacy）room.
You
can’t
come
in.
8.
The
painting
is___________（exact）what
I
want.
I
will
but
it.
9.
I
don't
_________（dare）tell
my
parents
the
truth.
I
am
afraid
that
they
will
be
angry.
10.
All
students
are_________（require）to
take
this
examination.
二．单项选择
1.
It's
nice
to
see
you
again
We
_________each
other
since
2014.
A.
won't
see
B.
didn't
see
C.
haven't
seen
2.
--Song
Jong
ki
is
a
movie
star
in
Asia
now.
--That's
true.
He
was
once
an
excellent
skater
but
had
to_________
skating
because
of
an
accident.
A.
give
up
B.
go
on
C.
take
up
3.
There_______
a
number
of
books
in
the
library
and
the
number
of
them_______
increasing.
A.
has;
is
B.
is;
are
C.
are;
is
4.
My
sister
used
to
play
the
piano,
________?
A.
doesn't
she
B.
does
she
C.
didn't
she
5.
Please
move
the
table
out
of
my
room.
It
________too
much
room.
A.
takes
out
B.
takes
up
C.
takes
off
6.
Liu
Huan,
a
famous
male
singer,
has
long
hair,
because
he_______
long
hair.
A.
used
to
have
B.
is
used
to
having
C.
is
used
to
have
7.
The
Yellow
River______flood
large
areas,
but
now
the
water
of
it
are
used
to________energy.
A.
was
used
to;
producing
B.
was
used
to;
produce
C.used
to;
produce
8.
You
should
keep
working
hard
___________
you
have
passed
the
exam.
A.
if
B.
because
C.even
though
9.
I
saw
the
girl
________
with
her
dolls
in
the
living
room
just
now.
A.
plays
B.
play
C.playing
10.
Jane
is
very
busy
these
days,
for
she
has
a
lot
of
problems
to____________.
A.
deal
with
B.
keep
up
with
C.
come
up
with
三．阅读理解
Old
Dawson
had
the
best
apples
in
town,but
kids
knew
they
mustn't
go
into
his
yard
to
pick
a
delicious
apple,even
off
the
ground,because
Dawson,a
bad-tempered(坏脾气的)man,they
said,would
come
after
you
with
his
gun.
One
Friday,12-year-old
Janet
was
going
to
stay
all
night
with
her
friend
Amy.They
had
to
walk
by
Dawson'
s
house
on
the
way
to
Amy's
house.Like
most
of
the
children,Janet
was
scared
of
the
old
man
because
of
the
stories
she'd
heard
about
him.
Amy
said
that
Mr.Dawson
wouldn't
hurt
anyone.Still,Janet
was
growing
more
nervous
with
each
step
closer
to
the
old
man's
house.When
they
got
close
enough,Dawson
looked
up
with
his
usual
frown(皱眉),but
when
he
saw
it
was
Amy,a
big
smile
changed
his
whole
face
as
he
said,“Hello,Miss
Amy.I
see
you've
got
a
little
friend
with
you
today.”
Amy
smiled
back
and
told
him
Janet
was
staying
overnight
and
they
were
going
to
listen
to
music
and
play
games.Dawson
told
them
that
sounded
fun,and
offered
them
each
a
fresh
picked
apple
off
his
tree.
As
they
walked
on,Janet
asked
Amy,“Everyone
says
he's
the
meanest
man
in
town.Why
was
he
so
nice
to
us?”
Amy
explained
that
when
she
first
started
walking
past
his
house,
he
wasn't
very
friendly
and
she
was
afraid
of
him,but
she
always
smiled
at
him.It
took
a
while,but
one
day
he
half-smiled
back
at
her.
After
some
more
time,he
started
smiling
real
smiles
and
then
started
talking
to
her.Just
a“hello”
at
first,then
more.She
said
he
always
offers
her
an
apple
now,and
is
always
very
kind.?
We're
always
trying
to
achieve
so
much,and
it's
so
easy
to
get
caught
up
in(被卷入;陷入)everyday
life
that
we
forget
we
can
bring
cheer
to
ourselves
and
others
simply.Giving
a
smile
takes
so
little
effort;let's
smile
to
others.
1.Kids
were
afraid
of
Dawson
because　　　.?
A.he
disliked
children
B.he
was
a
bad-tempered
man
C.he
always
took
a
gun
with
him
2.On
that
day,when
Old
Dawson
saw
Amy
getting
close
to
his
house,he
was　　　.?
A.very
mad
B.quite
happy
C.really
scared
3.From
the
passage,we
can
know
that　　　.?
A.Amy
wasn't
afraid
of
Dawson
before
B.Janet
never
heard
about
the
stories
of
Dawson
C.Dawson
offered
each
of
the
two
children
an
apple
that
day
4.The
underlined
sentence“
he
started
smiling
real
smiles”
means“
Mr.Dawson　　　.”?
A.got
to
like
Amy's
smile
day
by
day
B.didn't
know
how
to
smile
until
he
met
Amy
C.started
to
accept
Amy
as
a
true
friend
with
real
feelings
5.The
best
title
for
the
passage
may
be　　　.?
A.Smile
Brings
a
Big
Success
B.Smile
Improves
the
Relationship
C.Smile
Changes
the
Environment
语篇翻译
“Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.”
Perhaps
not
many
students
can
understand
this
better
than
22-year-old
Mike.
Because
of
his
story
of
success,
2.he
has
become
an
example
to
many
young
people.
Mike
was
born
into
a
very
poor
family.
His
parents
worked
in
Vietnam
before
they
moved
to
Britain.
They
spoke
little
English,
3.因此对他们来说很难在英国找到工作。The
whole
family
lived
a
poor
life
in
Hackney,
a
poor
area
in
East
London.
At
the
age
of
10,
Mike
set
his
heart
on
going
to
Cambridge
University.
It
was
not
easy.
4.He
studied
at
a
school,
which
used
to
be
called
“the
worst
school
in
Britain
”.
However,
young
Mike
made
up
his
mind
to
try
his
best.
5.
这个聪明的男孩学习非常努力
and
did
well
in
every
subject
at
school.
Now
Mike
is
the
medical
student
at
St.
John’s
College,
Cambridge
and
has
just
won
a
scholarship
for
his
excellent
grades.
He
hopes
he
will
be
an
inspiration
for
other
young
people
from
poor
families.
1.
___________________________________________________________________
2.
___________________________________________________________________
3.
___________________________________________________________________
4.
___________________________________________________________________
5.
___________________________________________________________________
六．补全对话
A:
Hello,
Sally!
Congratulations
to
your
wining
the
first
prize
in
the
speech
contest.
B:
1._________________________________________.
A:
You
used
to
be
shy
when
you
talked
to
others.
Why
did
you
take
part
in
the
speech
contest?
B:
Yeah,
I
used
to
be
shy.
And
my
mother
was
really
worried
about
it.
She
told
me
I
must
have
confidence
in
everything.
She
encouraged
me
to
do
that.
A:
2.
_____________________________________________?
B:
I
practiced
the
speech
every
day.
In
order
to
make
it
good,
I
had
practiced
it
hundreds
of
times.
A:
3.
_____________________________________________?
B:
I
got
excited
and
couldn’t
help
crying
when
I
won
the
prize,
but
at
first
I
could
hardly
believe
I
was
the
winner.
A:
4.
_____________________________________________?
B:
Yes,
it
changed
me
a
lot.
And
it
made
me
feel
confident.
I’m
very
thankful
to
all
the
people
who
helped
me.
A:
Thanks
for
answering
my
questions.
B:
5.
____________________________.
七．写作:
Jack以前在学习上不愿下功夫，学习成绩也不好。在朋友
John的帮助下，他的学习有了明显进步。请根据下表的内容提示，写一篇短文。
Jack
过去
经常上学迟到，不认真听课
,不认真完成作业
……
现在
在
Jack的帮助下，认真学习
……
John
关心
Jack，和他谈心；帮助他复习功课、解决问题
要求：1.
短文应包括表中所有要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥。
2.
简单表述自己对这一问题的看法。　　
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【课后练习】
单选（10）
Indeed
he
has
a
serious
face,
but
he
is
very
________________
at
heart.
selfish
B.
humorous
C.
patient
I
don’t
believe
that
this
five-yea-old
boy
can
paint
________
nice
a
picture.
such
B.
so
C.
too
The
woman
is
very
busy
so
she
_________
watches
TV.
seldom
B.
always
C.
almost
--I’m
really
__________
before
the
exam.
--Take
it
easy,
you’re
the
best.
surprised
B.
nervous
C.
confident
--Did
you
still
remember
that
accident.
Danny?
--Of
course,
I’ll
never
forget
it
___________
it
happened
so
long
ago.
because
of
B.only
if
C.
even
though
He
is
terrified
of
____________
alone
in
the
street
at
bight.
to
walk
B.walking
C.
walked
I
used
to
_________
in
the
morning,
but
now
I’m
used
to
___________
before
going
to
bed.
read,
read
B.reading,
reading
C.
read,
reading
--Why
are
you
standing
there,
Mingming?
--Two
tall
boys
are
sitting
_______________
me,
so
I
can’t
see
the
blackboard
clearly.
in
front
of
B.in
the
front
of
C.
beside
Would
you
please__________
my
baby
while
I’m
cooking.
take
part
in
B.take
care
of
C.
take
away
from
The
number
of
the
books
in
the
bookshop
_______
about
10,000,
and
a
number
of
them
_______
about
science.
are,
are
B.is
,are
C.
are,
is
三．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
It
was
early
evening
on
September
14th.
Glen
James,
a
homeless
man
was
passing
by
a
store
in
Boston
when
he
happened
upon
a
black
bag.
To
see
whose
the
bag
is,
Glen
opened
it
only
to
find
that
it
was
filled
with
money—$2,400
in
cash
and
almost
$40,000
in
travelers
checks,
as
well
as,
a
passport
and
other
papers.
While
other
people
in
similar
situations
would
have
been
tempted(引诱),
Glen
who
has
been
homeless
since
2005,
did
not
even
think
twice.
He
showed
the
bag
to
a
police
officer,
and
the
police
officer
gave
it
back
to
a
Chinese
tourist
who
had
reported
it
lost.
What
Glen
did
was
reported
by
newspapers,
all
over
the
country.
While
most
people
that
read
it
felt
surprised
at
the
man's
honesty,
27-year-old
Ethan
Whittington
thought
Glen
should
get
money
for
what
he
did.
So
he
decided
to
set
up
a
money
collection
website.
He
set
a
goal
of
$50,000,
which
he
believed
was
reasonable
because
it
was
more
than
what
Glen
had
discovered
in
the
bag.
The
marketing
manager
from
Virginia
thought
he
would
be
lucky
to
raise
a
few
hundred
dollars.
Instead,
within
just
a
day,
the
website
had
gone
over
the
$50,000
goal,
encouraging
Ethan
to
set
a
higher
goal
of
$250,000
so
that
he
could
help
Glen
buy
a
house
and
start
a
new
life.
Now,
$113,000
has
been
raised.
Ethan
who
has
talked
to
Glen
over
the
phone,
plans
to
visit
Boston
soon
and
also
help
him
manage
the
money
wisely.
Needless
to
say,
the
homeless
man
is
surprised
at
what
he
is
receiving
for
doing
the
right
thing—Honesty,
certainly
pays
off!
1.
Did
Glen
find
money
in
the
black
bag?
_______________________________________________________________
2.
Who
gave
the
bag
back
to
the
Chinese
tourist?
_______________________________________________________________
3.
What
did
Ethan
decide
to
do
after
he
read
the
news
of
Glen?
_______________________________________________________________
4.
How
much
money
has
been
raised
by
now?
_______________________________________________________________
5.
What
can
we
learn
from
Glen
and
Ethan?
_______________________________________________________________
Unit
4
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark.参考答案
二．重点词汇及句型
（一）词汇讲解
1.
C
2.（1）她花了三个月的时间做这个试验。
It
took
her
three
months
to
do
this
experiment.
（2）-（4）ABC
3.
interest
adj.
有趣的
（主语是人）interested（主语是物）interesting
翻译：He
is
interested
in
math,
but
he
is
not
interested
in
speaking
English.
advise
v.
建议→n.(不可数n.)
advice
翻译：The
husband
advised
moving
to
the
south,
but
the
wife
advised
him
to
give
up
this
idea.
4.helpful
adj.
有用的的→v./n.帮助help
翻译：他经常帮助我的英语。He
often
helps
me
with
my
English.
字典对我的学习有用。
The
dictionary
is
helpful
to
my
study.
5.silent
adj.
沉默的，寂静的→adv.沉默地silently→n.沉默，无声silence
翻译：
The
teacher
asked
us
to
keep
silent.
We
sat
there
silently
and
thought
about
our
study
plans
in
silence.
6.【即学即练】
①I
saw
them
chatting
on
the
Internet
a
moment
ago.
Did
you
see
your
English
teacher
come
into
the
classroom?
②
C
No
one
dare
tell
him
the
bad
news.
require
v.
需要，要求→
n.要求
requirement
【即学即练】翻译
①We
know
that
learning
English
requires
time
and
energy.
②She
requires
us
to
finish
our
homework
on
time.
③The
teacher
requires
that
students
should
finish
homework
on
time.
influence
n./
v.
影响→
adj.受影响的
influenced
→n.
影响者，有影响力的人
influencer
absent
adj.
缺席，不在→
n.
缺席，缺乏absence→
adj.出席,
在场（反义词）present
【即学即练】翻译：他已经缺课一周了。He
has
been
absent
from
school
for
a
week.
fail
v.
失败→
n.失败failure
反义词：v.
成功succeed→
n.
成功success
v.
通过pass
【即学即练】翻译
（1）我又失败了，但我不害怕失败。I
failed
again,
but
I’m
not
afraid
of
failure.
（2）我没能赶上早班车。I
failed
to
catch
the
early
bus.
12.
C
C
C
13.
【即学即练】翻译：你怎样处理破了的窗户？How
do
you
deal
with
the
broken
windows?
14.
in
front
of;
in
the
front
of
15.
B
B
16.
C
C
A
（二）句式精讲
1.
--What’s
your
sister
like
?
--She
is
kind.
2.
(1)C
(2)She
used
to
be
shy
when
she
spoke
English.
3.He
has
learned
English
for
10
years.
4.
（1）The
number
of
the
car
we
need
is
15.
（2）If
some
students
have
a
number
of
problems,
they
can
ask
teachers
for
help.
（3）A
5.
“It
was
exactly
what
I
needed,”
he
said.
“那正是我所需要的,
”他说道。
考点1：exactly
adv.
确切地；精确地→adj.确切的；精确的exact
He
went
on
with
the
work
even
though
he
was
very
tired.
【即学即练】翻译：I
often
see
my
father
ride
a
horse
in
the
garden.
Linda
saw
her
friends
playing
football.
考点1：【即学即练】C
考点2：【即学即练】翻译：
①This
problem
is
too
difficult
for
me
to
solve.
②This
problem
is
so
difficult
that
I
can’t
solve.
③This
problem
isn’t
easy
enough
for
me
to
solve.
Your
wife
as
well
as
you
is
friendly
to
me.
三．语法精讲
（1）You
can’t
do
it,
can
you?
（2）You
come
from
Beijing,
don’t
you?
（3）He
will
go
home,
won’t
he?
（4）She
doesn’t
like
to
eat
popcorn,
does
she?
（5）We
had
better
go
to
school
at
once,
hadn’t
we?
（6）She
never
tells
a
lie,
does
she?
（7）It
is
unfair,
isn’t
it?
（8）I
am
a
very
honest
man,
aren’t
I?
（9）We
don’t
think
you
are
right,
are
you?
（10）Everyone
has
done
their
best
in
the
game,
haven’t
they?
【课堂练习】
一．用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
humorous
2.
silence
3.
helpful
4.
silently
5.
careful
6.
silent
7.
private
8.exactly
9.
dare
to
10.
required
二．单选：1-5
C
A
C
C
B
6-10
B
C
C
B
A
三．阅读理解
B
B
C
C
B
1.B　2.B　3.C　4.C　5.B　
四、语篇翻译
有志者事竟成。
迈克成为了许多年轻人的榜样。
so
it’s
difficult
for
them
to
fin
a
good
job
in
Britain.
他在一所学校学习，这所学校过去被称为“英国最烂/差的学校”。
This
smart
boy
studied
very
hard
五．补全对话
1.
Thank
you.
2.
Hoe
could
you
do
such
a
good
job?
3.
How
did
you
feel
when
you
won
the
prize?
4.
Did
it
change
you?
5.You’re
welcome.
七．写作
Jack
is
a
student
at
No.2
School.
He
lives
with
his
uncle
because
his
parents
work
in
another
city.
He
does
really
well
in
his
subjects.
But
he
used
to
be
a
“problem
student”
.
He
was
always
late
for
school.
What
was
worse,
he
didn’t
listen
to
the
teachers
carefully
in
class
and
he
never
finished
his
homework
on
time.
His
teachers
and
classmates
were
very
worried
about
him.
John,
a
top
student
in
the
class,
decided
to
do
something
to
help
him.
He
used
to
talk
with
Jack
every
afternoon
after
school.
He
did
his
homework
at
Jack’s
home
so
that
he
can
help
his
with
his
problems
and
help
him
review
his
lessons.
At
the
end
of
the
school
year,
Jack
did
better
in
the
exams,
he
made
great
progress.
Now,
with
the
help
of
John,
Jack
is
careful
about
his
lessons,
he
is
trying
his
best
to
do
it
well.
John
now
is
Jack’s
friend.
I
think
Jack’s
best
friend
is
really
lucky,
he
got
two
things
---true
friendship
and
good
grades.
【课后练习】
一．单选：1-5
B
B
A
B
C
6-10
B
C
A
C
B
二．任务型阅读：
1.
Yes,
he
did.
2.
A
police
officer.
3.
He
decided
to
set
up
a
money
collection
website.
4.
$113,000.
5.
We
can
learn
to
be
honest
from
Glen,
and
we
should
learn
to
be
helpful
(responsible/warm-hearted)
from
Ethan.
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