Unit 5 What are the shirts made of知识点归纳与练习（含答案）

Unit
5
What
are
the
shirts
made
of?
一．知识点详解
1.be?made?of“由?制成”?主语为制成品?of?后接原材料?，制成品能看见原材料。?
be?made?from“由?制成”主语为制成品from后接原材料，成品看不见原材料。??
be?made?in?+?地点??某物产于某地??
1.The?desk??????????????????????wood?.?桌子是由木头做的。????
2.Paper???????????????????wood?.?纸是由木材做的。?
3.The?kind?of?watch???????????????????????Shanghai?.这种手表产于上海。
2.?Well,
as
far
as
I
know
,tea
plants
are
grown
on
the
sides
of
mountains.(2d)
哦，据我所知，茶树被种植在山坡上。
【考点分析】as
far
as
I
know
据我所知
as
far
as
“就......来说，至于......”
,
引导状语从句，强调范围或程度，
常与动词know,
see,
等连用，可放在句首或句中。
【记】as
far
as
I
can
remember
据我所记得的
as
far
as
I
can
see
依我所见
【考点训练】
The
magazine
was
started
by
Becky,
____
I
know.
A.
as
far
as
B.
as
well
as
C.
as
soon
as
??据我所知，?李先生已经去美国了。?
??????????????????????????I?know?，?Mr.?Li?has?gone?to?America.??
3.?both???and??????和??都??，不但??而且???连接主语时，?动词为复数。?
??not?only???but?also??不但??而且???连接主语时，?动词就近原则。???????
either??or?或者??或者???连接主语时，?动词就近原则。???????
neither?nor?既不??也不???连接主语时，动词就近原则。????????????
?
Tom????
???Jack?know?my?address?.?They?often?drop?by?my?home?.?????????
A.Not?,?but??
B.?Both?,?and??
C.?Either?,?or???
4.?It?seems?that??????似乎??????seem?+?adj.??/?seem?to?do?sth???
??It?seems?that?he?is?going?to?leave?here?.?似乎他要离开这里。???=?He?seems?to?leave?here?.???
5.find?(found?,?found?)?v.?发现，?发觉?????????
find?it?+?adj.?+?to?do?sth?.??
??I?find?it?very?difficult?to?learn?English?well?.?我觉得学好英语很难。?
find?it?+?adj.?+?that-clause?是一个复合句，?it是形式宾语?，that从句是真宾语。?????????????
?I?find?it?relaxing?that?I?can?lie?on?the?beach?.?????????我发现我能躺在海滩上很令人放松。???????
find?sb.?doing?sth?.?发现某人正在做某事??
???I?found?some?boys?swimming?in?the?river?.????????????????我发现一些男孩正在河里游泳。
【考点训练】
a.The
library
is
between
the
school
and
the
hospital
.
You
can
find
it
_
___(easy)
b.
All
of
us
find
_
necessary
to
take
exercise
every
day.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
them
D.
it
c.At
times
,parents
find
if
difficult
____
with
their
teenagers
children.
A.talk
B.talked
C.talking
D.to
talk
6.?allow??v.?允许，?准许??
?allow?doing?sth?允许做某事?
?allow?sb.?to?do?sth?允许某人做某事?????????????
be?allowed?to?do?sth?.?被允许做某事??
?It’s?not?allowed?to?smoke?here?.?这儿不允许吸烟。??
考点分析】be
allowed
to
do
sth
被允许做某事
【考点训练】
1.
The
students
ought
to
wear
school
uniforms
when
they’re
at
school.
A.
are
supposed
to
B.
are
allowed
to
C.
would
like
to
D.
love
to
【考点训练】
2.We
don’t
allow
__________(smoke)
in
the
reading
room.
3.Mrs.
Black
doesn’t
allow
her
son
_______(play)computer
games
on
school
nights.
4.
Children
under
18
_
(not
allow)
to
watch
this
show
without
their
parents.
5.You
can’t
wear
shoes
inside
this
place.It_
____.
A.doesn’t
allow
B.isn’t
allowed
C.hasn’t
allowed
D.wasn’t
allowed
avoid
v避免
【拓展】
接动名词作宾语的常用动词
advise
doing
sth.
建议做某事
allow
doing
sth.
允许做某事
avoid
doing
sth.
防止做某事
consider
doing
sth.
思索做某事
dislike
doing
sth.
不喜欢做某事
enjoy
doing
sth.
喜欢做某事
finish
doing
sth.
完成做某事
give
up
doing
sth.
保持做某事
keep
doing
sth.
坚持做某事
mind
doing
sth.
介意做某事
practice
doing
sth.
练习做某事
put
off
doing
sth.
推延做某事
stop
doing
sth.
停止做某事
suggest
doing
sth.
建议做某事
【考点训练】
1.To
get
good
grades
in
the
exam,
we
should
avoid___________(care)
2.You
should
try
your
best
to
avoid
_____
mistakes
while
taking
an
important
exam.（make)
3.—
Foreigners
can
hardly
ever
avoid____________
(buy)
Chinese
products.
—
Yeah.
“Made
in
China”
is
seen
all
over
the
world
now.
4.Citizens
can
enjoy
_____________
(read
)thousands
of
voulunteers
of
electronic
books
online
with
the
first
Wechat
library
in
Jianye
Library
Nanjing.
【92..Would
you
mind
___
(take)
out
the
trash,
Jerry?
语
态
（表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系）
一、总述
主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。
如：Many
students
study
English.(主动语态)
English
is
studied
by
many
students.(被动语态)
被动语态的用法
（1）当不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时
Such
books
are
written
for
children.
这些书是为儿童写的。
（2）强调动作的承受者，这时应用by短语。
The
cup
was
broken
by
David.
（3）作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型.
It’s
said
/
reported
/
+
that
…据说/据报道
It’s
reported
that
it
will
rain
tomorrow.据报道，明天会下雨。
Ⅰ.一般现在时的被动语态结构：
is/are+过去分词
Cars
are
made
in
China
.
The
desk
made
of
wood.这张桌子是木质的。
English
is
in
our
school.我们学校学英语。
如何由主动语态变成被动语态呢？
Many
students
study
English.
English
is
studied
by
many
students.
They
make
shoes
in
that
factory.
Shoes
are
made
by
them
in
that
factory.
注意1.将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
2.将主动语态的谓语动词由主动变为被动
3.将主动语态的主语变为被动语态中介词by的宾语放在谓动词之后
运用一下吧！
They
play
football
on
Sunday.
.
Lucy
does
the
homework
in
the
evening..
.
They
often
use
computers
in
class..
.
We
make
these
machines
in
Beijing.
.
Ⅱ.一般过去时的被动语态结构：
was/were
+过去分词
1.
They
bought
a
computer
last
term．
A
computer
was
bought
by
them
last
term.
2.We
planted
many
trees
last
year.
Many
trees
were
planted
last
year.
运用一下吧！
They
built
the
tall
building
last
year.
He
took
good
care
of
his
little
brother
yesterday.
We
cleaned
our
classroom
just
now.
They
used
the
rooms
for
resting.
Ⅲ.一般将来时的被动语态结构：be
going
to
be/will
be+过去分词
1.They
will
finish
the
work
in
ten
days.
The
work
will
be
finished
by
them
in
ten
days.
2.Tom
is
going
to
clean
the
room
tomorrow.
The
room
is
going
to
be
cleaned
by
Tom
tomorrow.
运用一下吧！
We
will
held
a
sports
meeting
next
week.
.
Children
will
take
some
photos
in
the
schoolyard
tomorrow.
.
The
headmaster
is
going
to
give
a
talk
this
afternoon.
.
Ⅳ.含有情态动词被动语态结构can/may/must/should
+
be+过去分词
1.Amy
can
take
good
care
of
Gina
．
Gina
can
be
taken
good
care
of
by
Amy.
2.You
should
drink
more
water.
More
water
should
be
drunk
by
you.
运用一下吧！
1.He
can
take
care
of
the
baby.
.
2.Lucy
may
draw
the
pictures.
.
3.You
must
turn
off
the
lights.
.
4.They
should
learn
English
well.
.
Ⅴ.现在进行时的被动语态的结构
is
/
am
/
are
+
being
＋过去分词
1.Some
workers
are
painting
the
rooms
now．
The
rooms
are
being
painted
by
some
workers
now.
He
is
watching
TV.
TV
is
being
watched
by
him.
Ⅵ.现在完成时的被动语态的结构
have
/
has＋been＋过去分词
1.We
have
made
a
key．A
key
has
been
made
by
us.
We
have
finished
our
compositions.Our
compositions
have
been
finished
by
us.
三、小结The
passive
voice
被动语态
Ⅰ、英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态两种语态.
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,
在被动语态中动作的执行者有时用by短语表示出来.
被动语态的构成:助动词be+
(及物动词的)
过去分词
am
(is,
are)
+
done
一般现在时
was
(were)
+
done
一般过去时
一般将来时
shall
/
will
+
be
+
done
过去将来时
would
/
should
+
be
+
done
现在进行时
am
/
is
/
are
+
being+
done
过去进行时
was
/
were
+
being
+
done
现在完成时
have
/
has
+
been
+
done
过去完成时
had
+
been
+
done
Ⅱ、被动语态的几种类型
带双宾语句子的被动语态
一般把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语，则另一个不动。如把直接宾语变为被动语态的主语则需在间宾前加
for
或
to。
如：①He
gave
me
a
book.
－I
was
given
a
book
by
him.
－A
book
was
given
to
me
by
Tom.
②I
bought
him
a
book.
－He
was
bought
a
book
by
me.
－A
book
was
bought
for
him
by
me.
含有短语的主动语态变被动语态
They
take
good
care
of
my
child.
-----My
child
is
taken
good
care
of
.
I
turned
off
the
radio.
---The
radio
(by
me).
3.在主动语态中省去to
在变为被动语态时应补出来
即hear
,
watch
,
see
,
make
,
let
,这些词在变被动句时必须加to.
I
saw
him
play
basketball
last
Sunday.→He
was
play
basketball
last
Sunday.
The
boss
makes
him
work
for
10
hours.→He
work
for
10
hours.
4.主动结构表被动含义★★★
1）
look
smell
sound
feel
taste等作连系动词用时
，主动形式表被动意义。
Eg.
棉花摸起来很柔软.
Cotton
soft.
这老妇人看起来焦急。
The
old
woman
worried
.
2)
write
read
sell
wash
open
lock等常和表示行为方式的状语连用表达效果和程度时
常用主动表被动。
Eg.
This
pen
well.这笔很好用。
This
book
.这书很畅销
3)
动词
need
want
require（需要）等接动名词作宾语构成主动结构表被动含义
Eg
他的鞋需要修理。
His
shoes
.
第三节
书面表达（计
12
分）
手机正改变着人们的联系、娱乐和出行等方式。你知道手机的起源和发展吗？请根据下
面表格的提示信息，结合手机的发展情况、外形、用途等方面，谈谈它的变化与发展。
要求：（1）80
词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。
第一部手机由美国人
Martin
Cooper
发明于
1973
年。
外形特点；以前的手机屏幕较小并且多为黑白屏幕；现在的手机屏幕多为彩色，并且屏幕越来
越大，有的还拥有全屏(full
screens)等。
功能用途：以前一般用于打电话和发短信(text
messages)等；现在手机拥有各种软件(apps)，被应
6用于生活的各个方面，如：听音乐、支付、购票、上网等。
Mobile
phones
are
becoming
more
and
more
important
in
people’s
daily
life.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
课堂练习
一．语法单选。
1.
－Do
you
like
the
skirt
?
－It
_______
soft.
A.
is
feeling
B.
felt
C.
feels
2.
Are
you
still
here
?
You
were
here
an
hour
ago
.
Who
________
for
?
A.
are
you
waiting
B.
did
you
wait
C.
were
you
waiting
3.
_____
to
know
Professor
Zhang.
A.
He
said
B.
I
said
C.
He
is
said
4.
－I
want
to
sit
at
the
table
near
the
window.
－Sorry
,
______
already.
A.
it
took
B.
it
takes
C.
it
has
been
taken
5.
The
letter
_______
three
days
ago
and
it_____
yesterday.
A.
had
post
,
had
arrived
B.
was
posted
,
arrived
C.
posted
,
arrived
6.
He
told
me
that
the
final
examination
_______
next
Thursday.
A.
is
given
B.
will
be
given
C.
would
be
given
7.
Water
______
into
ice.
A.
will
changed
B.
should
change
C.
can
be
changed
8.
The
birds
_______
fly
away
last
Saturday.
A.were
let
to
B.
is
let
to
C.
was
let
9.
A
strange
sound
______
yesterday
evening.
A.
was
heard
B.
hears
C.
heard
10.
A
beautiful
bike
_______
him
by
his
classmates.
A.
sent
to
B.
will
sent
to
C.
was
sent
to
任务型阅读?
?
Tea,?coffee?and?cocoa?are?three?major?drinks?all?over?the?world.?Tea?is?drunk?by?the?largest?number?of?people?in?the?world.?Tea,?as?well?as?silk?and?porcelain,?began?to?be?known?by?the?world?over?a?thousand?years?ago?and?has?been?an?important?Chinese?export?since?then.??
Tea?has?a?history?of?over?4,?000?years?and?China?is?the?home?of?tea.?In?ancient?China,?tea?was?used?as?a?kind?of?medicine,?while?nowadays?people?drink?tea?daily.??
Longjing,?Pu’er,?Wulong?and?Tieguanyin?are?all?famous?tea.?Thanks?to?the?mild?climate?and?rich?soil?in?
Fujian,?Zhejiang?and?Yunnan,?tea?is?produced?mainly?in?these?provinces.??
The?words?for?tea?in?different?languages?came?from?Chinese,?like?“cha’?i”?in?Russian.?And?the?Japanese?character?for?tea?is?written?exactly?the?same?as?it?is?in?Chinese.??
Over?the?past?centuries,?Chinese?people?have?developed?their?unique(独特的)tea?culture,?which?includes
?tea?planting,?tea-leaf?picking,?tea?making,?tea?drinking?and?so?on.?Tea?is?also?popular?in?some?sayings,?like?”A?friendship?between?gentlemen?is?like?a?cup?of?tea.?”In?dances,?songs,?poems?and?novels,?tea?is?often?mentioned,?too.??
1.?How?many?drinks?are?mentioned?in?this?passage???
??
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
2.?Why?is?tea?produced?mainly?in?Fujian,?Zhejiang?and?Yunnan???
??
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
3.What?does?the?underlined?sentence?“A?friendship?between?gentlemen?is?like?a?cup?of?tea.?”mean?in?Chinese?????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
4.?In?ancient?China,?people?used?tea?as?a?kind?of?medicine,?didn’t?they???
???
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?5.?What?is?the?best?title?for?the?passage??
??
??
语篇翻译
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）
A
young
college
students
thought
that
he
chose
the
wrong
major
at
a
common
college,
so
he
drank
every
day
and
didn't
study
at
all.
He
became
more
and
more
frustrated.66.但是他从不缺席杨教授的生物课。He
liked
the
course.
Besides,
Professor
Yang's
class
was
so
interesting
that
he
always
listened
carefully.
67.He
never
cared
about
whether
the
other
students
were
paying
attention
or
not
in
class.
Once
he
put
a
note
in
the
homework
he
handed
in,
saying
:“professor，
it
is
said
that
today's
college
students
are
cheaper
than
potatoes
.
Do
you
agree?”
68.下课后，她被邀请来到杨教授的办公室。When
he
came
,
he
found
the
professor
at
a
table
with
food
on
it.
They
drank
heavily
over
their
meal.
69.When
they
became
half
drunk,
the
professor
took
out
a
small
potato
that
was
sprouting.
“Do
you
know
how
much
this
costs
?”
he
asked
the
young
man.
“The
sprouting(发芽的)
potato
is
soft
but
poisonous（有毒的）.
Nobody
will
take
it
if
it's
free.”
he
then
threw
the
potato
away.
The
professor
then
showed
him
another
potato.
It
was
half
the
size
of
a
football
and
perfectly
round.“This
Potato
is
organic(有机的).
70
It
is
not
only
large,
but
also
free
of
pollution.
It
is
in
high
demand
and
quite
expensive.
The
young
man
was
impressed
by
what
he’d
heard.
“
Be
such
a
potato,
”
said
the
professor.
66.___________________________________________________________________
67.____________________________________________________________________
68.____________________________________________________________________
69.____________________________________________________________________
70.____________________________________________________________________
第二节情景交际
通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）
Hi
bob,
I
heard
you
just
come
back
from
hangzhou.
____________71_________________?
I
stayed
there
for
two
weeks.
I
visited
my
aunt
and
my
uncle
there.
Hangzhou
is
famous
for
tea.
________________72_______________________?
Yes,
I
bought
some
for
my
father.
Drinking
tea
is
a
good
habit.
_______________73_______________________?
Tea
plans
are
grown
on
the
side
of
mountains.
When
the
leaves
are
already
,they
picked
by
hand
and
then
are
sent
for
processing.
Oh,
you
always
know
so
much,
look
at
this
beautiful
scarf.__________74__________________?
It
is
made
of
silk.
It
feels
so
soft,
and
it's
for
you,
my
best
friend.
Really?
I
can't
love
you
more.
Thank
you
so
much.
_____________75________________________________.
Unit
5
What
are
the
shirts
made
of?参考答案
课堂练习
单选1-5
CACCB
6-10
CBAAC
任务阅读：
1.3
2.Because
of
the
mild
climate
and
rich
soil.
君子之交淡如水。
Yes.
China’s
Tea
Culture
语篇翻译
But
he
was
never
absent
from
Professor
Brown’s
biology
class.
他从不在意其他的学生在课堂上是否注意力集中。
Professor
Yang
sent
for
him
after
class.
当他们喝得半醉时，教授拿出了一个正发芽的土豆
它不仅很大，而且无污染。
How
long
did
you
stay
there?
Did
you
buy
any
tea
there?
How
is
tea
produced?
What
is
it
made
of
?
You’re
welcome.