和平区2020-2021学年度第一学期高三年级
英语学科期末质量调查试卷
卷I（共115分）
注意事项：
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦平净后，再填涂其它答案。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下而五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
the
woman
do?
A.
Talk
to
Mr.
Miller.
B.
Help
the
man
out.
C.
Finish
the
assigned
task.
2.
Why
does
the
man
refuse
the
woman?
A.
He
doesn’t
want
to
go.
B.
He
has
to
handle
something.
C.
He
has
to
attend
another
party.
3.
What
will
the
man
be
doing
at
10
o’clock?
A.
Cutting
Carol’s
hair.
B.
Visiting
the
woman.
C.
Having
a
rest
at
home.
4.
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Father
and
daughter.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Mother
and
son.
5.
How
does
the
man
feel
about
the
book?
A.
Puzzled.
B.
Curious.
C.
Disappointed.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6.
What
did
the
woman
say
about
the
documentary?
A.
It
was
unreal.
B.
It
was
boring.
C.
It
was
interesting.
7.
What
are
horses
still
used
for?
A.
To
do
farm
work.
B.
To
round
up
sheep.
C.
To
find
trapped
people.
8.
What
does
the
man
suggest?
A.
Feeding
dogs.
B.
Riding
horses.
C.
Doing
sports
regularly.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9.
What
does
the
man
teach?
A.
Geology.
B.
Psychology.
C.
Physics.
10.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
the
classroom.
B.
In
the
man’s
office.
C.
In
the
conference
room.
11.
What
do
we
know
about
the
research
paper?
A.
It
counts
for
50%of
the
grade.
B.
It
should
be
at
least
12
pages.
C.
It
should
be
handed
in
today.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。
12.
What
is
the
topic
of
the
passage?
A.
Ways
to
get
good
sleep.
B.
The
trouble
of
early
waking.
C.
The
problem
of
late
sleeping.
13.
What
can
you
do
when
you
are
waken
in
the
middle
of
the
night?
A.
Give
up
your
sleeping.
B.
Fight
against
your
insomnia.
C.
Spend
the
time
in
solving
problems.
14.
What
should
you
do
during
the
sleep?
A.
Bring
the
pet
with
you.
B.
Keep
your
bedroom
dark.
C.
Keep
your
bedroom
warm
enough.
5.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Going
to
bed
early
can
make
up
for
a
bad
night.
B.
The
more
time
you
spend
in
bed，the
more
sleep
you’ll
get.
C.
You
should
learn
to
get
rid
of
caffeine
if
you
have
trouble
sleeping.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.
---I
think
the
house
rent
shouldn’t
be
more
than
500
yuan.
---______.
It
is
no
less
than
1000
yuan.
A.
I
guess
so
B.
That’s
it！
C.
You
must
be
joking
D.
It
depends.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：---我认为房租不应该超过500元。---______.不少于1000元。A.
我猜也是那样；B.
就是这样；C.
你一定是在开玩笑；D.
视情况而定。由于设空后句子是对设空前句子的否定，故该空应用表示否定的表达。C项“你一定是在开玩笑”是对前文的一种否定。故选C项。
2.
Nowadays,
we
can
move
around
the
world
and
still
______
the
people
that
we
want
to
remain
friends
with.
A.
stay
in
touch
with
B.
take
advantage
of
C.
keep
our
distance
from
D.
leave
an
impression
on
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，我们可以环游世界各地，仍然与我们想要保持朋友关系人保持联系。A.
stay
in
touch
with与……保持联系；B.
take
advantage
of利用；C.
keep
our
distance
from与……保持距离；D.
leave
an
impression
on给……留下印象。根据“that
we
want
to
remain
friends
with.”可知，这里指与保持朋友关系的人保持联系。故选A。
3.
---How
did
you
enjoy
your
weekend,
Cindy?
---I
_____
to
go
to
camp
on
the
mountain,
but
it
was
ruined
by
the
rainy
days.
A.
would
plan
B.
had
planned
C.
have
planned
D.
planned
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——辛迪，你周末过得怎么样?——我原计划在山上露营，但被雨天破坏了。根据“but
it
was
ruined
by
the
rainy
days.”可知，事情发生在过去，而“计划”动作发生在“被雨天破坏”之前，所以用过去的过去，即过去完成时，表示“原计划”。故选B。
4.
My
schedule
is
quite
______.
I
could
arrange
to
meet
with
you
any
day
next
week.
A.
flexible
B.
accessible
C.
sensible
D.
reliable
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的日程安排很灵活。我可以安排下星期的任何一天与你见面。A.
flexible灵活的；B.
accessible可得到的；C.
sensible明智的；D.
reliable可靠的。根据“I
could
arrange
to
meet
with
you
any
day
next
week.”可知，日程安排很灵活。故选A。
5.
The
science
competition
is
a
good
opportunity
to
show
students
______
creativity
can
add
new
value
to
their
school
life.
A.
where
B.
whose
C.
when
D.
how
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：科学竞赛是一个展示学生创造力如何为学校生活增添新价值的好机会。分析句子可知，本题考查宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，所以用how引导。故选D。
6.
Feeling
the
need
to
change,
Leah
star
ted
playing
with
future
possibilities
by
exploring
her
interests
and
______
new
capabilities.
A.
deserving
B.
confirming
C.
developing
D.
grasping
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉娅感到需要改变，于是她开始扮演泰德的角色，通过探索自己的兴趣和发展新的能力来探索未来的可能性。A.
deserving值得；B.
confirming证实；C.
developing发展；D.
grasping抓住。根据“Feeling
the
need
to
change,”可知，莉娅通过探索自己的兴趣和发展新的能力来改变。故选C。
7.
He
suggested
me
buy
a
new
phone
because
the
old
one
has
been
damaged
______.
A.
beyond
repair
B.
out
of
control
C.
within
reach
D.
under
consideration
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他建议我买一部新手机，因为旧的那部已经损坏得无法修理了。A.
beyond
repair无法修理；B.
out
of
control失去控制；C.
within
reach在附近；D.
under
consideration在考虑之中。根据“He
suggested
me
buy
a
new
phone”可知，手机已经无法修理，所以建议买新的。故选A。
8.
We
should
______
some
time
every
week
to
hang
out
with
friends
and
have
a
proper
conversation.
A.
give
out
B.
put
away
C.
put
off
D.
set
aside
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该每周抽出一些时间和朋友出去玩，进行一次适当的谈话。A.
give
out分发，分配；B.
put
away放好，储存；C.
put
off推迟；D.
set
aside抽出，留出。根据句意可知，我们应该抽出些时间和朋友交流。故选D项。
9.
Nearly
three
months
had
gone
by
_________
the
seriously
injured
girl
showed
a
slight
sign
of
recovery.
A.
until
B.
before
C.
since
D.
after
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：将近3个月过去了，受伤严重的女孩才显示出一点轻微的恢复的迹象。A.
until直到；B.
before在……前；C.
since自从；D.
after在……后面。根据语境可知，在恢复前已经过去的三个月，应用连接词before。故选B。
10.
______
the
Nobel
Prize
in
2015
makes
Tu
Youyou,
a
hard-working
and
modest
Chinese
scientist,
known
to
the
world..
A.
Given
B.
Being
given
C.
Giving
D.
Having
given
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦，一位勤劳谦虚的中国科学家，2015年获得诺贝尔奖，为世界所知。分析句子可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。give与逻辑主语Tu
Youyou是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。故选B。
11.
---I
think
you
______
there
in
person;
a
phone
call
would
have
been
fine.
---It’s
OK
and
I
was
so
glad
to
have
seen
your
mum.
A.
couldn’t
have
been
B.
shouldn’t
be
C.
needn’t
have
been
D.
wouldn’t
be
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查情态动词+have
done用法。句意：——我想你本不必亲自到那儿去。打个电话就行了。——没关系，能见到你妈妈我也很高兴。根据语境“…I
was
so
glad
to
have
seen
your
mum.”可知，“见到你妈妈”已在过去某个时间发生，结合句意，英语表达中“本不需要做某事（而做了）…”可用情态动词“needn’t
have
done”结构，所以所设空处应填needn’t
have
been，故选C。
12.
We
often
reach
a
point
in
our
life
______
we
should
be
ready
for
change
that
will
help
us
unlock
our
self-improvement
power.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
as
D.
which
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：在我们的生活中，我们经常会到达一个临界点，那时我们应该准备好迎接改变，这将帮助我们释放自我提升的力量。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a
point，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，排除关系代词，应用关系副词when引导从句，在句中作时间状语。故选A项。
13.
The
set
menu
is
usually
cheaper
than
ordering
dishes
______
in
a
restaurant.
A.
instantly
B.
independently
C.
separately
D.
deliberately
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：套餐菜单通常比在餐馆里单独点菜便宜。A.
instantly立即地；B.
independently独立地；C.
separately单独地；D.
deliberately故意地。根据“The
set
menu
is
usually
cheaper”可知，餐馆的套餐菜单比单独点菜便宜。故选C。
14.
Millions
of
pounds'
worth
of
damage
by
a
storm
which
swept
across
the
north
of
England
last
night.
A.
will
be
caused
B.
had
been
caused
C.
has
been
caused
D.
will
have
been
caused
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意：昨天晚上，席卷英国北部的暴风雨，造成了数百万英镑的损失。分析句子可知，损失是由暴风雨引起的，因此damage与cause间是被动关系；last
night到说话时（现在）的结果，要用现在完成时态；主语Millions
of
pounds'
worth
of
damage是第三人称单数，谓语要用单三式。故选C。
15.
---I’ve
sold
my
first
painting！
---______.
Someone
actually
thinks
your
painting
fantastic.
A.
You
got
me
B.
I’m
stuck
here
with
you
C.
It’s
really
hard
to
say
D.
This
is
really
something
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我卖掉了我的第一幅画！——太棒了！一定有人认为你的画是极好的。A.
You
got
me你难住我了；B.
I’m
stuck
here
with
you我和你都已困在这里了；C.
It’s
really
hard
to
say很难说；D.
This
is
really
something太棒了，好极了。根据“Someone
actually
thinks
your
painting
fantastic.”可知，这幅画太棒了。故选D。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
He
met
her
at
a
party.
She
was
outstanding;
many
guys
were
after
her,
but
nobody
paid
any
attention
to
him.
After
the
party,
he
invited
her
for
coffee.
She
was___16___.
So
as
not
to
appear
rude,
she
went
along.
As
they
sat
in
a
nice
coffee
shop,
he
was
too___17___to
say
anything
and
she
felt
uncomfortable.___18___,
he
asked
the
waiter,
“Could
you
please
give
me
some
salt?
I’d
like
to
put
it
in
my
coffee.”
They___19___at
him.
He
turned
red,
but
when
the
salt
came,
he
put
it
in
his
coffee
and
drank.___20___,
she
asked,
“Why
put
salt
in
the
coffee?”
He___21___,
“When
I
was
a
little
boy,
I
lived
near
the
sea.
I
could
feel
its
taste
salty,
like
salty
coffee.
Now
every
time
I
drink
it,
I
think
of
my
childhood
and
my
hometown.
I
miss
it
and
my
parents,
who
are___22___there.”
She
was
deeply
touched.
A
man
who
can___23___that
he’s
homesick
must
love
his
home
and___24___his
family.
She
talked
too,
about
her
faraway
hometown,
her
childhood,
her
family.
That
was
the
start
to
their
love
story.
They
continued
to____25____.
She
found
that
he
met
all
her____26____.
He
was
tolerant,
kind,
warm
and
careful.
She
would
have
missed
the
catch
if
not____27____the
salty
coffee!
So
they
married
and
lived
happily
together.
And
every
time
she
made
coffee
for
him,
she
put
in
some
salt,
the
way
he
liked
it.
After
40
years,
he____28____and
left
her
a
letter
which
said：My
dearest,
please____29____my
life-long
lie.
Remember
the
first
time
we
dated?
I
was
so
nervous
that
I
asked
for
salt
instead
of
sugar.
It
was
hard
for
me
to
ask
for
a（n）____30____,
so
I
just
went
ahead.
I
never
thought
that
we
would
be
a
perfect____31____.
Many
times,
I
tried
to
tell
you
the
truth,
but
I
was
afraid
that
it
would____32____everything.
Sweetheart,
I
don’t____33____like
salty
coffee.
But
as
it____34____so
much
to
you,
I’ve
learnt
to
enjoy
it.
Having
you
with
me
was
my
greatest
happiness.
If
I
could
live
a
second
time,
I
hope
we
can
be
together
again,
even
if
it____35____that
I
have
to
drink
salty
coffee
for
the
rest
of
my
life.
16.
A.
excited
B.
surprised
C.
convinced
D.
disappointed
17.
A.
inspired
B.
frightened
C.
nervous
D.
shocked
18.
A.
Suddenly
B.
Gradually
C.
slowly
D.
Quietly
19.
A.
shouted
B.
stared
C.
glanced
D.
laughed
20.
A.
Content
B.
Amused
C.
Bored
D.
Curious
21.
A.
commented
B.
argued
C.
explained
D.
complained
22.
A.
still
B.
already
C.
even
D.
yet
23.
A.
deny
B.
admit
C.
feel
D.
know
24.
A.
learn
from
B.
stick
to
C.
depend
on
D.
care
about
25.
A.
date
B.
involve
C.
connect
D.
wait
26.
A.
purposes
B.
shortages
C.
requirements
D.
targets
27.
A.
over
B.
in
C.
by
D.
for
28.
A.
passed
away
B.
take
off
C.
hung
out
D.
came
along
29.
A.
forget
B.
believe
C.
forgive
D.
ignore
30.
A.
reward
B.
change
C.
price
D.
excuse
31.
A.
match
B.
deal
C.
success
D.
option
32.
A.
regret
B.
predict
C.
cover
D.
ruin
33.
A.
simply
B.
exactly
C.
merely
D.
mainly
34.
A.
minded
B.
held
C.
mattered
D.
saved
35.
A.
shows
B.
feels
C.
realizes
D.
means
【答案】16.
B
17.
C
18.
A
19.
B
20.
D
21.
C
22.
A
23.
B
24.
D
25.
A
26.
C
27.
D
28.
A
29.
C
30.
B
31.
A
32.
D
33.
B
34.
C
35.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了男孩与女孩约会，因为紧张，喝咖啡时错把糖说成了盐，但是不好意思纠正，只好说自己喜欢喝咸咖啡。结婚四十多年，妻子一直给丈夫泡咸咖啡。直到去世，一封留给妻子的信才揭开这个美丽的谎言。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很惊讶。A.
excited激动的；B.
surprised惊讶的；C.
convinced信服的；D.
disappointed失望的。根据“many
guys
were
after
her,
but
nobody
paid
any
attention
to
him.”可知，不受人注意的男孩邀请女孩喝咖啡，让女孩很惊讶。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他紧张得说不出话来，而她也感到很不自在。A.
inspired有灵感的；B.
frightened害怕的；C.
nervous紧张的；D.
shocked震惊的。根据“and
she
felt
uncomfortable.”可知，男孩与女孩约会很紧张。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他对服务员说：“请给我一点盐好吗?我想把它加到咖啡里。”
A.
Suddenly突然；B.
Gradually逐渐地；C.
slowly慢慢地；D.
Quietly安静地。男孩突然问服务员要点盐。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们盯着他。A.
shouted大喊；B.
stared盯着；C.
glanced一瞥；D.
laughed大笑。stare
at
sb.盯着某人看。根据“I’d
like
to
put
it
in
my
coffee.”可知，所有人都好奇，所以盯着男孩看。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很好奇，就问：“为什么要在咖啡里放盐?”
A.
Content满足的；B.
Amused愉快的；C.
Bored无聊的；D.
Curious好奇的。根据“Why
put
salt
in
the
coffee?”可知，女孩感到很好奇。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说：“当我还是个小男孩的时候，我住在海边。我能感觉到它的咸味，就像咸咖啡。现在每当我喝它，我想到我的童年和我的家乡。我想念那里，想念我还在那里的父母。”A.
commented评论；B.
argued争论；C.
explained解释；D.
complained抱怨。根据“Why
put
salt
in
the
coffee?”可知，这里是男孩对女孩的解释。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他解释说:“当我还是个小男孩的时候，我住在海边。我能感觉到它的咸味，就像咸咖啡。现在每当我喝它，我想到我的童年和我的家乡。我想念那里，想念我还在那里的父母。”A.
still仍然；B.
already已经；C.
even甚至；D.
yet然而。男孩想念仍然在家乡的父母。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个承认自己想家的男人一定很爱家，很关心家人。A.
deny否认；B.
admit承认；C.
feel感觉；D.
know知道。这里指承认自己很想家的男人。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个承认自己想家的男人一定很爱家，很关心家人。A.
learn
from向……学习；B.
stick
to坚持；C.
depend
on依靠；D.
care
about关心。根据“love
his
home
”可知，爱家的男人一定关心家人。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们继续约会。A.
date与……约会；B.
involve包含；C.
connect连接；D.
wait等待。根据“That
was
the
start
to
their
love
story.”可知，这就是他们爱情故事的开始，所以他们继续约会。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她发现他符合她所有的要求。A.
purposes目的；B.
shortages短缺；C.
requirements要求；D.
targets目标。根据“He
was
tolerant,
kind,
warm
and
careful.”可知，男孩的优点符合女孩的所有要求。故选C。
27题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：要不是那杯咸咖啡，她就错过了!A.
over超过；B.
in在……里面；C.
by依靠；D.
for为了；因为。根据“She
would
have
missed
the
catch”可知，因为咸咖啡，才让女孩选择了这个优秀的男孩。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：四十年后，丈夫去世了，留下一封信给她。A.
passed
away去世；B.
take
off脱掉；C.
hung
out闲逛；D.
came
along一道走。根据“and
left
her
a
letter”和“If
I
could
live
a
second
time,”可知，丈夫去世了。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，请原谅我撒了一个谎。A.
forget忘记；B.
believe相信；C.
forgive原谅；D.
ignore忽视。根据“Sweetheart,
I
don’t___18___like
salty
coffee.”可知，丈夫请求妻子原谅自己的谎言。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，要求换很难，所以我只好继续。A.
reward报答；B.
change改变；更换；C.
price价格；D.
excuse借口。根据“I
was
so
nervous
that
I
asked
for
salt
instead
of
sugar.”可知，男孩因为紧张，不好意思更换。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过我们会是完美的一对。A.
match比赛；相配；B.
deal交易；C.
success成功；D.
option选择权。a
perfect
match天生一双。男孩没有想到他们会是天生一双。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多次，我想告诉你真相，但我害怕这会毁了一切。A.
regret后悔；B.
predict预测；C.
cover覆盖；D.
ruin毁坏。根据“Many
times,
I
tried
to
tell
you
the
truth,”和转折词but可知，丈夫害怕告诉妻子真相会毁了一切。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，我不太喜欢咸咖啡。A.
simply简单地；B.
exactly确切地；C.
merely只不过；D.
mainly主要地。确切地说，丈夫并不喜欢咸咖啡。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但因为这对你很重要，我学会了享受它。A.
minded介意；B.
held抓住；C.
mattered关系；重要；D.
saved拯救。根据“I’ve
learnt
to
enjoy
it.”可知，因为这对妻子很重要。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我能再活一次，我希望我们还能在一起，即使这意味着我的余生都要喝咸咖啡。A.
shows展示；B.
feels感觉；C.
realizes意识到；D.
means意味着。根据“If
I
could
live
a
second
time,
I
hope
we
can
be
together
again,”丈夫希望来生再在一起，虽然意味着自己余生还要喝咸咖啡。故选D。
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As
the
coronavirus
pandemic
has
interrupted
holiday
events,
some
parks
have
not
been
allowed
to
open.
A
surprising
number
of
parks,
however,
will
be
open
to
celebrate
the
holidays
with
twinkling-lights-filled
special
events.
Be
aware
that
because
of
limited
capacity
to
accommodate
social
distancing,
most
parks
require
visitors
to
make
reservations.
It
goes
without
saying
that
in
these
uncertain
times
events
may
change
with
evolving
conditions,
so
check
with
the
parks
for
the
latest
details.
Smoky
Mountain
Christmas
at
Dollywood
in
Tennessee
?When：Select
days
through
Jan.3
?Details：/themepark/festivals
More
than
5
million
lights
illuminate（照亮）nearly
every
building
and
tree
through-out
Dolly
Parton’s
park
in
the
foothills
of
the
Smoky
Mountains.
And
as
you
might
expect,
Dollywood
features
lots
of
holiday-themed
shows
and
performances.
The
highlight
is“Christmas
in
the
Smokies”,
an
impressive
production
that
is
a
tradition
at
the
park.
It
is
being
presented
indoors
at
Dolly
Parton’s
Celebrity
Theater,
although
groups
are
being
seated
separately,
and
the
audience
capacity
is
reduced
by
about
50%.
“Everybody
needs
a
little
light
this
Christmas,”
says
Pete
Owens,
VP
of
marketing
and
public
relations.
Christmas
Town
at
Busch
Gardens
Tampa
Bay
in
Florida
and
Christmas
Celebration
at
Busch
Gardens
Williamsburg
in
Virginia
·Florida：Friday
to
Jan.3
·Details：/tampa/events
·Virginia：Select
dates
through
Jan.3
·Details：/williamsburg/events
The
two
Busch
Gardens
parks
will
be
covered
by
lights
and
trimmed
trees,
and
traditional
Christmas
songs
will
fill
the
air.
Items
served
at
the
Williamsburg
park
will
include
a
turkey
dinner
with
all
the
fixings
along
with
ginger
cake
for
a
treat.
At
the
Tampa
park,
fireworks
will
light
the
sky,
and
the
annual
ice
skating
production,“Christmas
on
Ice,”will
move
to
an
outdoor
theater.
“There’s
nothing
like
a
train
ride
for
Christmas,”says
Neal
Thurman,
president
of
the
Florida
park.“Guests
will
enjoy
the
Holly
Jolly
Express
as
well
as
our
returning
shows,’Three
Kings
Journey’
and
‘
Elmo’s
Christmas
Wish.’”
Holidays
at
Legoland
Florida
and
Legoland
California
·Florida：Select
dates
Nov.27-Dec.31
·Details：/florida
·California：Select
dates
Friday
to
Jan.10
·Details：/california
A
sleigh（雪橇）with
reindeer
and
a
30-foot-tall
Christmas
tree
made
of
Lego
blocks
will
be
on
display
at
the
Florida
park，along
with
special
shows,
meet-ups（from
a
distance）with
holiday
characters
and
fireworks.
Lego-land
California
won’t
be
offering
its
rides
and
attractions
but
will
feature
holiday-themed
outdoor
dining
and
shopping
as
well
as
live
music.
36.
What
should
visitors
do
in
advance
to
enter
most
parks?
A.
They
must
make
a
reservation
first.
B.
They
should
restrict
their
visiting
hours.
C.
They
must
make
sure
they
keep
social
distancing.
D.
They
should
check
with
the
parks
for
the
latest
details.
37.
What
do
we
know
from
paragraph
3?
A.
It
is
thought
essential
to
give
people
hope
during
this
tough
time.
B.
“Christmas
in
the
Smokies”
is
not
always
shown
in
Dolly
Parton’s
park.
C.
People
prefer
performances
related
to
holiday
themes.
D.
The
number
of
visitors
to
the
park
is
reduced
by
half.
38.
Visitors
who
want
to
watch
fireworks
can
visit
______
for
more
details.
A.
/california
or
/themepark/festivals
B.
/florida
or
/tampa/events
C.
/themepark/festivals
or
/California
D.
/williamsburg/events
or
/themepark/festivals
39.
What
can
visitors
do
to
enjoy
their
time
in
Legoland?
A.
They
can
shake
hands
with
holiday
characters.
B.
They
can
ride
a
sleigh
with
reindeers.
C.
They
can
play
with
Lego
blocks.
D.
They
can
enjoy
live
music.
40.
Which
of
the
following
themes
is
the
passage
probably
related?
A.
What
to
know
about
coronavirus.
B.
When
to
celebrate
Christmas.
C.
Where
to
relax
yourselves.
D.
How
to
make
your
kids
happy.
【答案】36.
A
37.
A
38.
B
39.
D
40.
C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。广告介绍了在新冠肺炎流行时期，在美国一些公园将举行圣诞节庆祝活动。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Be
aware
that
because
of
limited
capacity
to
accommodate
social
distancing,
most
parks
require
visitors
to
make
reservations.”（请注意，由于容纳社会距离的能力有限，大多数公园都要求游客预订。）可知，游人进入大部分公园必须预订。故选A项。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Pete
Owens
所说“Everybody
needs
a
little
light
this
Christmas”（今年圣诞节，每个人都需要一盏小灯），再结合文章开始所说的在新冠肺炎流行时期可知，在这个艰难的时刻，给人们希望被认为是至关重要的。选项B和D和文章内容不符，选项C文中没有提到。故选A项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“At
the
Tampa
park,
fireworks
will
light
the
sky,
and
the
annual
ice
skating
production,
“Christmas
on
Ice,”
will
move
to
an
outdoor
theater.”（在Tampa公园，焰火将照亮天空，一年一度的滑冰表演“冰上圣诞”将移师室外剧场举行。）可知，想看烟花的游客可以访问网站/tampa/events了解细节。和最后一段中“A
sleigh（雪橇）with
reindeer
and
a
30-foot-tall
Christmas
tree
made
of
Lego
blocks
will
be
on
display
at
the
Florida
park，along
with
special
shows,
meet-ups（from
a
distance）with
holiday
characters
and
fireworks.”（
Florida公园将展出由驯鹿和30英尺高的Lego积木制成的圣诞树，同时还有特别的表演、节日人物和烟花表演(从远处)。）可知，想看烟花的游客还可以访问网站/florida了解细节。故选B项。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Lego-land
California
won’t
be
offering
its
rides
and
attractions
but
will
feature
holiday-themed
outdoor
dining
and
shopping
as
well
as
live
music.”（Lego-land
California不会提供游乐设施和景点，但将提供节日主题的户外餐饮和购物以及现场音乐。）可知，人们在Lego-land
California可以享受现场音乐。而根据最后一段中“A
sleigh（雪橇）with
reindeer
and
a
30-foot-tall
Christmas
tree
made
of
Lego
blocks
will
be
on
display
at
the
Florida
park，along
with
special
shows,
meet-ups（from
a
distance）with
holiday
characters
and
fireworks.”（佛罗里达公园将展出由驯鹿和30英尺高的乐高积木制成的圣诞树，同时还有特别的表演、节日人物和烟花表演(从远处)。）可以排除ABC三项。故选D项。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“As
the
coronavirus
pandemic
has
interrupted
holiday
events,
some
parks
have
not
been
allowed
to
open.
A
surprising
number
of
parks,
however,
will
be
open
to
celebrate
the
holidays
with
twinkling-lights-filled
special
events.”（由于冠状病毒大流行打断了节日活动，一些公园被禁止开放。然而，数量惊人的公园将开放，通过灯火辉煌的特殊活动来庆祝节日。）可知，文章介绍了在新冠肺炎流行期间，在美国一些公园将举行圣诞节庆祝活动，并欢迎游客预订，参加活动，了解细节。可知C项“在哪里放松自己”与本文主题有关。故选C项。
B
CPR（cardiopulmonary
resuscitation
心肺复苏术）and
first
aid
are
related
topics.
It
could
be
said
that
first
aid
is
the
more
general
of
the
two,
and
training
in
first
aid
might
include
instructions
and
practice
on
how
to
respond
to
a
variety
of
medical
emergencies
that
could
be
posing
threat
to
life
or
to
a
part
of
a
person’s
body.
One
such
medical
emergency
could
be
cessation（停止）of
breathing
or
heartbeat,
and
the
appropriate
response,
in
this
case,
might
be
to
perform
CPR.
Thus,
CPR
can
be
seen
as
a
type
of
first-aid
response.
There
can
be
differences
in
the
amount
of
first-aid
training
people
learn,
and
courses
can
sometimes
be
broken
down
into
emergency
and
standard
training.
Standard
training
is
actually
the
more
extensive
of
the
two,
and
would
include
teaching
and
learning
how
to
handle
a
variety
of
medical
situations
like
bites
from
insects
or
animals,
broken
bones,
poisoning,
childbirth,
and
care
of
wounds.
Emergency
first
aid
tends
to
be
limited
to
the
teaching
of
CPR,
how
to
handle
choking
emergencies,
and
instruction
on
wound
care
for
heavy
bleeding.
CPR
and
first
aid
may
be
taught
together
or
are
sometimes
taken
as
separate
courses.
People
may
need
a
whole
day
of
practice
or
longer
before
getting
CPR
certification,
which
should
be
obtained
from
recognized
agencies
like
the
Red
Cross.
The
big
difference
between
CPR
and
first
aid,
in
terms
of
taking
classes,
is
that
CPR
focuses
only
on
learning
to
perform
cardiopulmonary
resuscitation
and
recognize
those
circumstances
as
soon
as
possible
in
which
it
should
be
performed;
while
first-aid
classes
may
teach
this
too,
but
they
will
teach
in
the
broader
context
of
how
people
need
to
respond
to
lots
of
different
injuries
or
illness.
The
issue
of
CPR
and
first
aid
may
get
confusing
when
people
are
asked
to
get
training
in
one
or
both
of
these.
Some
people
may
be
asked
to
take
a
first-aid
course
and
have
CPR
training.
Those
who
need
more
extensive
training
in
standard
first
aid
certainly
won’t
satisfy
this
need
by
only
taking
a
CPR
course.
Those
confused
about
what
training
they
need
should
get
this
issue
clear
with
the
person（usually
an
employer）requesting
the
training.
Being
able
to
respond
first
in
a
medical
emergency
usually
means
needing
to
know
CPR,
but
other
knowledge
could
be
just
as
essential.
For
instance,
how
to
stop
uncontrollable
bleeding
or
how
to
handle
an
episode
of
anaphylactic
shock（过敏性休克）could
be
vital
too.
41.
What
is
the
purpose
of
performing
CPR?
A.
To
be
qualified
as
a
first-aid
trainer.
B.
To
gain
practical
knowledge
of
first
aid.
C.
To
deal
with
all
the
medical
emergencies.
D.
To
make
a
person’s
heart
start
beating
again.
42.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph2?
A.
CPR
works
faster
when
someone
breaks
his
leg.
B.
Standard
training
deals
with
more
medical
cases.
C.
Emergency
first
aid
is
more
useful
than
CPR.
D.
CPR
includes
most
courses
of
emergency
training.
43.
When
can
people
get
the
chance
to
obtain
CPR
certification?
A.
After
finishing
the
CPR
training.
B.
After
saving
someone
with
CPR.
C.
When
practicing
a
whole
day
in
Red
Cross.
D.
When
getting
instructions
from
recognized
agencies.
44.
What
do
we
know
about
first-aid
classes
according
to
the
text?
A.
They
are
often
given
in
one
day.
B.
CPR
training
might
be
included.
C.
They
are
intended
for
professionals.
D.
They
focus
on
less
urgent
medical
problems.
45.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
How
can
you
receive
first-aid
training?
B.
What
can
you
usually
learn
in
a
first
aid
class?
C.
What
is
the
difference
between
CPR
and
first
aid?
D.
Why
is
CPR
the
most
important
first
aid
response?
【答案】41.
D
42.
B
43.
A
44.
B
45.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了心肺复苏术和急救的区别。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One
such
medical
emergency
could
be
cessation（停止）of
breathing
or
heartbeat,
and
the
appropriate
response,
in
this
case,
might
be
to
perform
CPR.(其中一种医疗紧急情况可能是呼吸或心跳停止，在这种情况下，可能要进行心肺复苏术。)”可知，实施心肺复苏术的目的是让一个人的心脏重新获得跳动。故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Standard
training
is
actually
the
more
extensive
of
the
two,
and
would
include
teaching
and
learning
how
to
handle
a
variety
of
medical
situations
like
bites
from
insects
or
animals,
broken
bones,
poisoning,
childbirth,
and
care
of
wounds.
(标准培训实际上是两种培训中更广泛的一种，包括教授和学习如何处理各种医疗情况，如被昆虫或动物咬伤、骨折、中毒、分娩和伤口护理。)”可知，标准培训处理更多的医疗案例。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“People
may
need
a
whole
day
of
practice
or
longer
before
getting
CPR
certification,
which
should
be
obtained
from
recognized
agencies
like
the
Red
Cross.
(人们可能需要一整天或更长时间的练习才能获得心肺复苏术证书，这应该从认可的机构如红十字会获得。)”可知，在完成心肺复苏训练后有机会获得心肺复苏术证书。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thus,
CPR
can
be
seen
as
a
type
of
first-aid
response.(因此，CPR可以被视为一种急救反应。)”和第三段“while
first-aid
classes
may
teach
this
too,
but
they
will
teach
in
the
broader
context
of
how
people
need
to
respond
to
lots
of
different
injuries
or
illness.
(虽然急救课程也会教授这方面的知识，但它们将在更广泛的背景下教授人们如何应对各种不同的受伤或疾病。)”可知，急救课包括心肺复苏培训在内。故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了心肺复苏术和急救的区别。所以“What
is
the
difference
between
CPR
and
first
aid?(
心肺复苏术和急救的区别是什么?)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
C
As
a
kid,
Enrique
Olvera
spent
hours
in
his
grandmother’s
bakery
in
Mexico
City.
He
loved
watching
everyday
ingredients（原料）like
flour,
sugar
and
eggs
mix
into
something
entirely
different.
For
Olvera,
even
the
simple
act
of
baking
a
cake
felt
like
magic.
He
absorbed
every
detail
as
his
grandmother
was
cooking.
On
Sundays,
he
joined
his
father
in
the
kitchen,
chopping
onions
and
tomatoes
for
breakfasts
of
scrambled
eggs
and
dry
beef.
These
advantages
drive
Olvera’s
new
cookbook,
Tu
Casa
Mi
Casa：Mexican
Recipes
for
the
Home
Cook.
But
Olvera,
the
chef
behind
Mexico
City’s
Pujol,
one
of
the
world’s
top
restaurants,
almost
turned
away
from
a
career
in
the
kitchen.
Despite
the
draw
of
the
family
bakery,
Olvera’s
father
didn’t
want
his
son
to
spend
too
much
time
there.
He
wanted
Enrique
to
go
to
college
and
get
a
degree.
Olvera
made
a
compromise
with
his
dad.
He
found
a
cooking
program
that
offered
a
bachelor’s
degree---at
the
Cooking
Institute
of
America---and
left
Mexico
for
New
York.
In
New
York,
Olvera
buried
himself
in
the
curriculum（全部课程）at
the
top
cooking
school.
Like
most
training
grounds
for
professional
chefs,
Olvera’s
lessons
were
stuck
in
the
cooking
of
Europe.
For
example,
he
dutifully
learned
to
spot
the
edges
of
his
dishes
with
little
dots
of
sauce--drawing
on
the
traditions
of
France,
not
Mexico.
“Mexican
food
doesn’t
respond
to
any
of
that,”
he
says.
“So
if
you
see
how
we
cook，we
don’t
saute（快炒），we’re
burning
things
down,
we’re
using
the
stems（茎）.The
only
thing
that
you
can
apply
to
Mexican
technique
is
the
passion
for
the
craft.
But
the
techniques
are
entirely
different.”
At
24,
Olvera
returned
to
Mexico
City---and
opened
Pujol.
Olvera’s
flagship
has
repeatedly
made
lists
of
the
best
restaurants
in
the
world
---its
success
built
on
the
techniques
he
learned
as
a
kid
in
his
grandma’s
bakery
and
his
parents’
kitchen.
With
Pujol’s
success,
Olvera
went
on
to
open
four
more
restaurants
in
Mexico
and
two
in
New
York.
Now,
he’s
getting
ready
to
roll
out
two
more---this
time,
in
Los
Angeles.
46.
What
do
we
know
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Enrique
Olvera
enjoyed
cooking
in
his
childhood.
B.
Enrique
Olvera
was
obsessed
with
homemade
food.
C.
The
great
variety
of
ingredients
drove
Enrique
Olvera
crazy.
D.
The
secret
family
recipe
was
passed
down
to
Enrique
Olvera.
47.
The
author
wrote
the
third
paragraph
to
______.
A.
inform
the
great
achievement
of
Olvera.
B.
tell
about
the
world-known
restaurant
Pujol.
C.
introduce
the
barrier
for
Olvera
to
overcome.
D.
show
the
benefit
of
Olvera’s
home
environment.
48.
What
can
we
learn
about
Olvera
from
Paragraph
4?
A.
He
was
attracted
by
French
cooking
traditions.
B.
He
eagerly
absorbed
European
cooking
techniques.
C.
He
combined
European
and
Mexican
cooking
ways.
D.
He
had
a
different
opinion
of
spotting
dishes
with
decorations.
49.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.
Launch.
B.
Provide.
C.
Reserve.
D.
Improve.
50.
The
passage
is
probably
taken
from
______.
A.
an
advertisement
B.
a
cookbook
C.
a
science
book
D.
a
magazine
【答案】46.
A
47.
C
48.
D
49.
A
50.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了恩里克·奥尔维拉在烹饪路上的不懈追求，并在最后有了属于自己的餐厅的故事。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He
loved
watching
everyday
ingredients
like
flour,
sugar
and
eggs
mix
into
something
entirely
different.
For
Olvera,
even
the
simple
act
of
baking
a
cake
felt
like
magic.
He
absorbed
every
detail
as
his
grandmother
was
cooking.
（他喜欢看着面粉、糖和鸡蛋等日常食材混合成完全不同的东西。对奥尔维拉来说，即使是简单的烤蛋糕也感觉像变魔术一样。祖母做饭时，他全神贯注地看每一个细节。）”可知，奥尔维拉从小就喜欢烹饪。故选A项。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Despite
the
draw
of
the
family
bakery,
Olvera’s
father
didn’t
want
his
son
to
spend
too
much
time
there.（尽管这家面包店很吸引人，但奥尔维拉的父亲不想让儿子在那里待太久。）”可推测，作者写第三段是为了说明奥尔维拉在烹饪路上遇到的阻碍。故选C项。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“For
example,
he
dutifully
learned
to
spot
the
edges
of
his
dishes
with
little
dots
of
sauce--drawing
on
the
traditions
of
France,
not
Mexico.
（例如，他尽职地学会了用小点酱汁来区分菜肴的边缘——借鉴法国的传统，而不是墨西哥的传统。）”可知，奥尔维拉对于菜品的装饰有着不同的看法。故选D项。
【49题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段划线词前句“With
Pujol’s
success,
Olvera
went
on
to
open
four
more
restaurants
in
Mexico
and
two
in
New
York.（随着Pujol的成功，奥尔维拉在墨西哥又开了四家餐厅，在纽约又开了两家。）”可猜测，奥尔维拉在洛杉矶推出（roll
out）2家新的餐厅。“roll
out”意思是推出。故选A项。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As
a
kid,
Enrique
Olvera
spent
hours
in
his
grandmothe’s
bakery
in
Mexico
City.（恩里克·奥尔维拉(Enrique
Olvera)还是个孩子的时候，就在墨西哥城他祖母的面包房里待上几个小时。）”可知，本文主要讲述了奥尔维拉的故事，因此文章最有可能会出现在杂志上。故选D项。
D
In
2016,
the
world’s
population
cast
aside
49
million
tons
of
electronic
waste,
known
as
e-waste.
It
has
been
calculated
that
this
number
will
grow
to
more
than
60
million
tons
by
2021.
What
is
causing
the
upsurge（激增）in
e-waste?
Technology
is
becoming
more
and
more
widespread,
covering
almost
every
aspect
of
our
lives.
Meanwhile,
the
lifespan
of
devices
is
getting
shorter-many
products
will
be
thrown
away
once
their
batteries
die,
to
be
replaced
by
new
panies
intentionally
plan
the
obsolescence（过时）of
their
goods
by
updating
the
design
or
software
and
discontinuing
support
for
older
models,
so
that
now
it
is
usually
cheaper
and
easier
to
buy
a
new
product
than
to
repair
an
old
one.
Since
prices
are
falling,
electronic
devices
are
in
demand
around
the
world.
As
more
people
buy
electronic
equipment，manufacturers（制造商）are
beginning
to
face
shortages
of
the
raw
materials
needed
to
make
their
products,
so
recycling
and
reusing
materials
from
discarded（扔掉的）products
and
waste
makes
economic
and
environmental
sense.
Recycling
e-waste
is
practiced
both
formally
and
informally.
Proper
or
formal
e-waste
recycling
usually
involves
taking
apart
the
electronics,
separating
and
sorting
through
the
materials
and
cleaning
panies
must
obey
health
and
safety
rules
to
reduce
the
health
and
environmental
hazards
of
handling
e-waste
by
using
pollution-control
technologies.
All
this
makes
formal
recycling
expensive.
Informal
recycling
is
typically
unlicensed
and
uncontrolled.
At
informal
recycling
workshops,
men
and
women
recover
valuable
materials
by
burning
devices
to
melt
away
non-valuable
materials.
Usually
they
do
not
wear
protective
equipment
and
lack
any
awareness
that
they
are
handling
dangerous
materials.
With
the
amount
of
e-waste
growing
around
the
world,
recycling
alone
will
not
be
enough
to
solve
the
problem.
In
order
to
reduce
e-waste,
manufacturers
need
to
design
electronics
that
are
safer,
and
more
durable,
repairable
and
recyclable.
The
best
thing
you
can
do
is
resist
buying
a
new
device
until
you
really
need
it.
Try
to
get
your
old
product
repaired
if
possible
and,
if
it
can’t
be
fixed,
resell
or
recycle
it
responsibly.
Before
you
recycle
your
device,
put
any
broken
parts
in
separate
containers
and
close
these
tightly
to
prevent
chemicals
from
leaking.
Wear
latex
gloves
and
a
mask
if
you’
re
handling
something
that’s
broken.
51.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
reason
for
e-waste’s
increasing
sharply?
A.
The
results
of
updating
devices.
B.
The
methods
of
recycling
e-waste.
C.
The
causes
of
devices’
price
dropping.
D.
The
shortages
of
protective
equipment.
52.
What
makes
recycling
e-waste
meaningful
according
to
the
text?
A.
To
increase
the
variety
of
electronic
products.
B.
To
lower
the
costs
of
technology
innovation.
C.
To
relieve
the
lack
of
raw
materials.
D.
To
improve
the
poor
quality
of
e-devices.
53.
What
is
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“hazards”
in
Paragraph
4?
A
Influence.
B.
Harm.
C.
Limits.
D.
Costs.
54.
What
can
we
know
about
informal
recycling
workshops
from
Paragraph
4?
A.
Their
ways
of
reusing
waste
are
encouraged
largely.
B.
They
are
blamed
for
generating
all
the
dangerous
chemicals.
C.
They
aim
to
discover
rare
materials
from
waste
for
new
products.
D.
Their
workers
are
unaware
of
the
danger
from
dealing
with
devices.
55.
What
does
the
author
want
to
convey
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Everyone
should
take
action
to
reduce
e-waste.
B.
Companies
should
be
mainly
responsible
for
reducing
e-waste.
C.
Fixing
a
device
could
cause
more
pollution
than
buying
a
new
one.
D.
E-waste
could
be
broken
down
by
burying
it
underground
for
a
long
time.
【答案】51.
A
52.
C
53.
B
54.
D
55.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了导致电子垃圾的激增的原因和回收电子垃圾的方式，作者呼吁：每个人都应该为电子垃圾的处理贡献一份力。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Meanwhile,
the
lifespan
of
devices
is
getting
shorter-many
products
will
be
thrown
away
once
their
batteries
die,
to
be
replaced
by
new
panies
intentionally
plan
the
obsolescence（过时）of
their
goods
by
updating
the
design
or
software
and
discontinuing
support
for
older
models,
so
that
now
it
is
usually
cheaper
and
easier
to
buy
a
new
product
than
to
repair
an
old
one.（与此同时，设备的寿命也越来越短——许多产品一旦电池耗尽就会被扔掉，被新的设备取代。公司通过更新设计或软件，停止对旧机型的支持，有意识地规划商品的淘汰，这样现在购买新产品通常比修理旧产品更便宜、更容易。）”可知，电子垃圾激增是由设备更新导致的。故选A项。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“As
more
people
buy
electronic
equipment，manufacturers
are
beginning
to
face
shortages
of
the
raw
materials
needed
to
make
their
products,
so
recycling
and
reusing
materials
from
discarded
products
and
waste
makes
economic
and
environmental
sense.（随着越来越多人购买电子设备，制造商开始面临生产产品所需的原材料短缺，因此从废弃产品和废物中回收和再利用材料具有经济和环境意义。）”可知，为减轻生产原材料短缺的压力，回收和再利用变得有意义。故选C项。
【53题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Companies
must
obey
health
and
safety
rules
to
reduce
the
health
and
environmental
hazards
of
handling
e-waste
by
using
pollution-control
technologies.
（公司必须遵守健康和安全规则，通过使用污染控制技术来减少处理电子垃圾对健康和环境的hazards。）”可知，公司通过污染控制技术以减少电子垃圾带来的危害，即划线词意为“危害”，与harm同义。故选B项。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Usually
they
do
not
wear
protective
equipment
and
lack
any
awareness
that
they
are
handling
dangerous
materials.（通常他们不穿防护装备，也不知道自己在处理危险材料。）”可知，非正式回收的人员一般不知道处理电子垃圾的危害。故选D项。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In
order
to
reduce
e-waste,
manufacturers
need
to
design
electronics
that
are
safer,
and
more
durable,
repairable
and
recyclable.
The
best
thing
you
can
do
is
resist
buying
a
new
device
until
you
really
need
it.
（为了减少电子垃圾，制造商需要设计出更安全、更耐用、更可修复、更可回收的电子产品。你能做的最好的事情就是在你真的需要的时候再买一个新设备。）”可推断，作者在最后一段说明了不管是制造商还是使用者都需要对电子垃圾的处理作出行动。故选A项。
卷Ⅱ
主观题（共35分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I
used
to
be
the
silent
type
of
person
before
my
senior
year
in
high
school.
But
one
thing
that
I
have
brought
with
me
all
the
time
is
my
sense
of
independence.
I
didn’t
like
others
seeing
the
real
me,
thinking
that
they’d
only
judge
what
I
had
done
and
what
I
was
doing
critically.
I
didn’t
want
to
get
hurt.
Maybe
I
was
afraid.
Maybe
I
was
overly
cautious.
But
more
than
that,
I
wanted
to
prove
to
those
people
who
looked
down
on
me
that
I
could
do
things
on
my
own.
But
then,
what
happened
in
my
senior
year
in
high
school
changed
everything.
Being
the
president
of
a
newly-founded
club,
a
secretary
of
another
one,
an
assistant
of
a
laboratory
and
a
student
in
the
top
section,
I
felt
extremely
tired
sometimes.
And
what
I
finally
got
was
a
one-week
hospitalization
later
due
to
a
physical
breakdown.
My
mistake
during
that
time
was
that
I
refused
help
from
my
members.
I
wasn’t
tyrannical（专横的）in
my
term,
but
my
motto
“As
long
as
you
can
do
it,
do
it”
made
me
feel
more
responsible
for
the
tasks
on
hand
in
an
individual
sense.
Even
though
I
was
so
exhausted
that
I’d
sleep
as
soon
as
I
hit
the
bed,
I
didn’t
say
anything.
And
that
was
the
root
of
my
physical
breakdown.
However,
when
I
got
back
to
school，I
saw
my
members
doing
their
jobs
successfully---not
relying
on
me
in
many
ways.
And
somehow,
it
made
me
realize
the
importance
of
cooperating
with
others.
I
learned
that
sometimes,
I
really
couldn’t
make
it
on
my
own
56.
What
was
the
author
like
before
his
senior
year
in
high
school?（no
more
than
5
words）
57
Why
didn’t
the
author
want
others
to
see
the
real
him?（no
more
than
15
words）
58.
What
does
the
underlined
words
refer
to
in
Paragraph
3?（no
more
than15
words）
59.
What
did
the
author
find
when
he
got
back
to
school?（no
more
than
10
words）
60.
What
can
you
learn
from
the
author’s
story?
Express
it
in
your
own
words.（no
more
than
20
words）
【答案】56.
He
was
silent
and
independent.
57.
Because
he
didn't
want
to
get
hurt
and
be
looked
down
upon.
58.
（The
fact
that）
he
was
busy
but
refused
others'
help.
Or:
He
was
busy
but
refused
to
ask
for
help.
59.
His
members
were
doing
jobs
well
without
relying
on
him.
60.
Sometimes
we
can't
do
everything
on
our
own
and
we
need
to
cooperate
with
others
to
achieve
a
goal.（答案不唯一）
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者自己在高中最后一年的时候非常忙碌最终导致身体崩溃，意识到与他人合作的重要性。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I
used
to
be
the
silent
type
of
person
before
my
senior
year
in
high
school.
But
one
thing
that
I
have
brought
with
me
all
the
time
is
my
sense
of
independence.(在我高中最后一年之前，我曾经是一个沉默寡言的人。但我始终都保持一种独立感。)”可知，作者沉默而独立。所以答案为He
was
silent
and
independent.
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I
didn’t
want
to
get
hurt.
(我不想受到伤害。)”和“But
more
than
that,
I
wanted
to
prove
to
those
people
who
looked
down
on
me
that
I
could
do
things
on
my
own.(但更重要的是，我想向那些看不起我的人证明，我可以自己做事情。)”可知，作者不想让别人看到真实的自己，是因为他不想受伤，不想被人看不起。所以答案为Because
he
didn't
want
to
get
hurt
and
be
looked
down
upon.
【58题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“Even
though
I
was
so
exhausted
that
I’d
sleep
as
soon
as
I
hit
the
bed,
I
didn’t
say
anything.
(虽然我太累了，一上床就睡着了，但我什么也没说。)”可知，作者虽然很忙，但拒绝请求帮助，这是导致身体崩溃的根源。所以答案为（The
fact
that）
he
was
busy
but
refused
others'
help.
Or:
He
was
busy
but
refused
to
ask
for
help.
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“However,
when
I
got
back
to
school，I
saw
my
members
doing
their
jobs
successfully---not
relying
on
me
in
many
ways.
(然而，当我回到学校时，我看到我的成员们很成功地完成了他们的工作——在很多方面都不依赖我。)”可知，作者回到学校后发现成员们在不依赖他的情况下工作做得很好。所以答案为His
members
were
doing
jobs
well
without
relying
on
him.
【60题详解】
主观题。根据文章第一段“And
somehow,
it
made
me
realize
the
importance
of
cooperating
with
others.
I
learned
that
sometimes,
I
really
couldn’t
make
it
on
my
own
.(
不知怎么的，这让我意识到与他人合作的重要性。我认识到，有时候，我真的不能只靠自己。)”可知，我们能够从作者的故事中学到：有时候我们不能自己做每件事，我们需要与他人合作来实现一个目标。所以答案为Sometimes
we
can't
do
everything
on
our
own
and
we
need
to
cooperate
with
others
to
achieve
a
goal.（答案不唯一）
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61.
假如你是李响。由于招生人数的增加，你所在城市的很多高校需要扩建，但是苦于缺少用地，你看到班里来自澳人利亚的交换生Kingsley在他的blog里建议在城市南部的湿地（wetland）附近修一个大学城（university
town）请你给他留言，说明你的观点。
（1）同意或者不同意他的建议；
（2）说明理由（如对环境的影响，对学生生活的影响等）；
（3）你的建议。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可以适当增加细节使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Having
read
your
suggestion
in
your
blog,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Having
read
your
suggestion
in
your
blog.
I
totally
agree
with
your
idea
that
a
university
town
should
be
constructed
in
the
wetland
in
the
south
of
the
city.
The
reasons
are
as
follows.
First
of
all,
it
can
make
full
use
of
the
wetland,
which
will
definitely
bring
great
positive
effect
on
the
wetland
and
the
areas
around.
Not
only
will
it
contribute
to
creating
more
jobs
in
relevant
fields,
but
it
will
also
promote
the
development
of
the
whole
city.
What
really
counts
is
that
it
will
bring
a
lot
of
convenience
to
the
university
students
in
terms
of
transportation
and
daily
life
services.
In
order
to
make
the
plan
go
smoothly,
an
in-depth
research
must
be
carried
out.
No
damage
to
the
environment
should
be
the
first
priority.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生就澳人利亚的交换生Kingsley在他的blog里建议在城市南部的湿地（wetland）附近修一个大学城（university
town）发表观点。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：议论文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
同意或者不同意他的建议；
2.
说明理由（如对环境的影响，对学生生活的影响等）；
3.
你的建议。
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
agree
with;
as
follows;
make
full
use
of;
bring
great
positive
effect
on;
contribute
to;
in
terms
of;
carry
out
第三步：连词成句
1.
I
totally
agree
with
your
idea
that
a
university
town
should
be
constructed
in
the
wetland
in
the
south
of
the
city.
2.
The
reasons
are
as
follows.
3.
First
of
all,
it
can
make
full
use
of
the
wetland,
which
will
definitely
bring
great
positive
effect
on
the
wetland
and
the
areas
around.
4.
Not
only
will
it
contribute
to
creating
more
jobs
in
relevant
fields,
but
it
will
also
promote
the
development
of
the
whole
city.
5.
What
really
counts
is
that
it
will
bring
a
lot
of
convenience
to
the
university
students
in
terms
of
transportation
and
daily
life
services.
6.
In
order
to
make
the
plan
go
smoothly,
an
in-depth
research
must
be
carried
out.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all
2.表并列补充关系：
not
only…but
(also)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]：I
totally
agree
with
your
idea
that
a
university
town
should
be
constructed
in
the
wetland
in
the
south
of
the
city.这句话运用了that引导的同位语从句。
[高分句型2]：First
of
all,
it
can
make
full
use
of
the
wetland,
which
will
definitely
bring
great
positive
effect
on
the
wetland
and
the
areas
around.
这句话运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句。
[高分句型3]：What
really
counts
is
that
it
will
bring
a
lot
of
convenience
to
the
university
students
in
terms
of
transportation
and
daily
life
services.
这句话运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。和平区2020-2021学年度第一学期高三年级
英语学科期末质量调查试卷
卷I（共115分）
注意事项：
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦平净后，再填涂其它答案。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下而五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
the
woman
do?
A.
Talk
to
Mr.
Miller.
B.
Help
the
man
out.
C.
Finish
the
assigned
task.
2.
Why
does
the
man
refuse
the
woman?
A.
He
doesn’t
want
to
go.
B.
He
has
to
handle
something.
C.
He
has
to
attend
another
party.
3.
What
will
the
man
be
doing
at
10
o’clock?
A.
Cutting
Carol’s
hair.
B.
Visiting
the
woman.
C.
Having
a
rest
at
home.
4.
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Father
and
daughter.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Mother
and
son.
5.
How
does
the
man
feel
about
the
book?
A.
Puzzled.
B.
Curious.
C.
Disappointed.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6.
What
did
the
woman
say
about
the
documentary?
A.
It
was
unreal.
B.
It
was
boring.
C.
It
was
interesting.
7.
What
are
horses
still
used
for?
A.
To
do
farm
work.
B.
To
round
up
sheep.
C.
To
find
trapped
people.
8.
What
does
the
man
suggest?
A.
Feeding
dogs.
B.
Riding
horses.
C.
Doing
sports
regularly.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9.
What
does
the
man
teach?
A.
Geology.
B.
Psychology.
C.
Physics.
10.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
the
classroom.
B.
In
the
man’s
office.
C.
In
the
conference
room.
11.
What
do
we
know
about
the
research
paper?
A.
It
counts
for
50%of
the
grade.
B.
It
should
be
at
least
12
pages.
C.
It
should
be
handed
in
today.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。
12.
What
is
the
topic
of
the
passage?
A.
Ways
to
get
good
sleep.
B.
The
trouble
of
early
waking.
C.
The
problem
of
late
sleeping.
13.
What
can
you
do
when
you
are
waken
in
the
middle
of
the
night?
A.
Give
up
your
sleeping.
B.
Fight
against
your
insomnia.
C.
Spend
the
time
in
solving
problems.
14
What
should
you
do
during
the
sleep?
A.
Bring
the
pet
with
you.
B.
Keep
your
bedroom
dark.
C.
Keep
your
bedroom
warm
enough.
5.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Going
to
bed
early
can
make
up
for
a
bad
night.
B.
The
more
time
you
spend
in
bed，the
more
sleep
you’ll
get.
C.
You
should
learn
to
get
rid
of
caffeine
if
you
have
trouble
sleeping.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.
---I
think
the
house
rent
shouldn’t
be
more
than
500
yuan.
---______.
It
is
no
less
than
1000
yuan.
A.
I
guess
so
B.
That’s
it！
C.
You
must
be
joking
D.
It
depends.
2.
Nowadays,
we
can
move
around
the
world
and
still
______
the
people
that
we
want
to
remain
friends
with.
A.
stay
in
touch
with
B.
take
advantage
of
C.
keep
our
distance
from
D.
leave
an
impression
on
3.
---How
did
you
enjoy
your
weekend,
Cindy?
---I
_____
to
go
to
camp
on
the
mountain,
but
it
was
ruined
by
the
rainy
days.
A.
would
plan
B.
had
planned
C.
have
planned
D.
planned
4.
My
schedule
is
quite
______.
I
could
arrange
to
meet
with
you
any
day
next
week.
A.
flexible
B.
accessible
C.
sensible
D.
reliable
5.
The
science
competition
is
a
good
opportunity
to
show
students
______
creativity
can
add
new
value
to
their
school
life.
A.
where
B.
whose
C.
when
D.
how
6.
Feeling
the
need
to
change,
Leah
star
ted
playing
with
future
possibilities
by
exploring
her
interests
and
______
new
capabilities.
A.
deserving
B.
confirming
C.
developing
D.
grasping
7.
He
suggested
me
buy
a
new
phone
because
the
old
one
has
been
damaged
______.
A.
beyond
repair
B.
out
of
control
C.
within
reach
D.
under
consideration
8.
We
should
______
some
time
every
week
to
hang
out
with
friends
and
have
a
proper
conversation.
A.
give
out
B.
put
away
C.
put
off
D.
set
aside
9.
Nearly
three
months
had
gone
by
_________
the
seriously
injured
girl
showed
a
slight
sign
of
recovery.
A.
until
B.
before
C.
since
D.
after
10.
______
the
Nobel
Prize
in
2015
makes
Tu
Youyou,
a
hard-working
and
modest
Chinese
scientist,
known
to
the
world..
A.
Given
B.
Being
given
C.
Giving
D.
Having
given
11.
---I
think
you
______
there
in
person;
a
phone
call
would
have
been
fine.
---It’s
OK
and
I
was
so
glad
to
have
seen
your
mum.
A.
couldn’t
have
been
B.
shouldn’t
be
C.
needn’t
have
been
D.
wouldn’t
be
12.
We
often
reach
a
point
in
our
life
______
we
should
be
ready
for
change
that
will
help
us
unlock
our
self-improvement
power.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
as
D.
which
13.
The
set
menu
is
usually
cheaper
than
ordering
dishes
______
in
a
restaurant.
A.
instantly
B.
independently
C.
separately
D.
deliberately
14.
Millions
of
pounds'
worth
of
damage
by
a
storm
which
swept
across
the
north
of
England
last
night.
A.
will
be
caused
B.
had
been
caused
C.
has
been
caused
D.
will
have
been
caused
15.
---I’ve
sold
my
first
painting！
---______.
Someone
actually
thinks
your
painting
fantastic.
A.
You
got
me
B.
I’m
stuck
here
with
you
C.
It’s
really
hard
to
say
D.
This
is
really
something
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
He
met
her
at
a
party.
She
was
outstanding;
many
guys
were
after
her,
but
nobody
paid
any
attention
to
him.
After
the
party,
he
invited
her
for
coffee.
She
was___16___.
So
as
not
to
appear
rude,
she
went
along.
As
they
sat
in
a
nice
coffee
shop,
he
was
too___17___to
say
anything
and
she
felt
uncomfortable.___18___,
he
asked
the
waiter,
“Could
you
please
give
me
some
salt?
I’d
like
to
put
it
in
my
coffee.”
They___19___at
him.
He
turned
red,
but
when
the
salt
came,
he
put
it
in
his
coffee
and
drank.___20___,
she
asked,
“Why
put
salt
in
the
coffee?”
He___21___,
“When
I
was
a
little
boy,
I
lived
near
the
sea.
I
could
feel
its
taste
salty,
like
salty
coffee.
Now
every
time
I
drink
it,
I
think
of
my
childhood
and
my
hometown.
I
miss
it
and
my
parents,
who
are___22___there.”
She
was
deeply
touched.
A
man
who
can___23___that
he’s
homesick
must
love
his
home
and___24___his
family.
She
talked
too,
about
her
faraway
hometown,
her
childhood,
her
family.
That
was
the
start
to
their
love
story.
They
continued
to____25____.
She
found
that
he
met
all
her____26____.
He
was
tolerant,
kind,
warm
and
careful.
She
would
have
missed
the
catch
if
not____27____the
salty
coffee!
So
they
married
and
lived
happily
together.
And
every
time
she
made
coffee
for
him,
she
put
in
some
salt,
the
way
he
liked
it.
After
40
years,
he____28____and
left
her
a
letter
which
said：My
dearest,
please____29____my
life-long
lie.
Remember
the
first
time
we
dated?
I
was
so
nervous
that
I
asked
for
salt
instead
of
sugar.
It
was
hard
for
me
to
ask
for
a（n）____30____,
so
I
just
went
ahead.
I
never
thought
that
we
would
be
a
perfect____31____.
Many
times,
I
tried
to
tell
you
the
truth,
but
I
was
afraid
that
it
would____32____everything.
Sweetheart,
I
don’t____33____like
salty
coffee.
But
as
it____34____so
much
to
you,
I’ve
learnt
to
enjoy
it.
Having
you
with
me
was
my
greatest
happiness.
If
I
could
live
a
second
time,
I
hope
we
can
be
together
again,
even
if
it____35____that
I
have
to
drink
salty
coffee
for
the
rest
of
my
life.
16.
A.
excited
B.
surprised
C.
convinced
D.
disappointed
17.
A.
inspired
B.
frightened
C.
nervous
D.
shocked
18.
A.
Suddenly
B.
Gradually
C.
slowly
D.
Quietly
19.
A.
shouted
B.
stared
C.
glanced
D.
laughed
20.
A.
Content
B.
Amused
C.
Bored
D.
Curious
21.
A.
commented
B.
argued
C.
explained
D.
complained
22.
A.
still
B.
already
C.
even
D.
yet
23.
A.
deny
B.
admit
C.
feel
D.
know
24.
A.
learn
from
B.
stick
to
C.
depend
on
D.
care
about
25.
A.
date
B.
involve
C.
connect
D.
wait
26.
A.
purposes
B.
shortages
C.
requirements
D.
targets
27.
A.
over
B.
in
C.
by
D.
for
28.
A.
passed
away
B.
take
off
C.
hung
out
D.
came
along
29.
A.
forget
B.
believe
C.
forgive
D.
ignore
30.
A.
reward
B.
change
C.
price
D.
excuse
31.
A.
match
B.
deal
C.
success
D.
option
32.
A.
regret
B.
predict
C.
cover
D.
ruin
33.
A.
simply
B.
exactly
C.
merely
D.
mainly
34.
A.
minded
B.
held
C.
mattered
D.
saved
35.
A.
shows
B.
feels
C.
realizes
D.
means
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As
the
coronavirus
pandemic
has
interrupted
holiday
events,
some
parks
have
not
been
allowed
to
open.
A
surprising
number
of
parks,
however,
will
be
open
to
celebrate
the
holidays
with
twinkling-lights-filled
special
events.
Be
aware
that
because
of
limited
capacity
to
accommodate
social
distancing,
most
parks
require
visitors
to
make
reservations.
It
goes
without
saying
that
in
these
uncertain
times
events
may
change
with
evolving
conditions,
so
check
with
the
parks
for
the
latest
details.
Smoky
Mountain
Christmas
at
Dollywood
in
Tennessee
?When：Select
days
through
Jan.3
?Details：/themepark/festivals
More
than
5
million
lights
illuminate（照亮）nearly
every
building
and
tree
through-out
Dolly
Parton’s
park
in
the
foothills
of
the
Smoky
Mountains.
And
as
you
might
expect,
Dollywood
features
lots
of
holiday-themed
shows
and
performances.
The
highlight
is“Christmas
in
the
Smokies”,
an
impressive
production
that
is
a
tradition
at
the
park.
It
is
being
presented
indoors
at
Dolly
Parton’s
Celebrity
Theater,
although
groups
are
being
seated
separately,
and
the
audience
capacity
is
reduced
by
about
50%.
“Everybody
needs
a
little
light
this
Christmas,”
says
Pete
Owens,
VP
of
marketing
and
public
relations.
Christmas
Town
at
Busch
Gardens
Tampa
Bay
in
Florida
and
Christmas
Celebration
at
Busch
Gardens
Williamsburg
in
Virginia
·Florida：Friday
to
Jan3
·Details：/tampa/events
·Virginia：Select
dates
through
Jan.3
·Details：/williamsburg/events
The
two
Busch
Gardens
parks
will
be
covered
by
lights
and
trimmed
trees,
and
traditional
Christmas
songs
will
fill
the
air.
Items
served
at
the
Williamsburg
park
will
include
a
turkey
dinner
with
all
the
fixings
along
with
ginger
cake
for
a
treat.
At
the
Tampa
park,
fireworks
will
light
the
sky,
and
the
annual
ice
skating
production,“Christmas
on
Ice,”will
move
to
an
outdoor
theater.
“There’s
nothing
like
a
train
ride
for
Christmas,”says
Neal
Thurman,
president
of
the
Florida
park.“Guests
will
enjoy
the
Holly
Jolly
Express
as
well
as
our
returning
shows,’Three
Kings
Journey’
and
‘
Elmo’s
Christmas
Wish.’”
Holidays
at
Legoland
Florida
and
Legoland
California
·Florida：Select
dates
Nov.27-Dec.31
·Details：/florida
·California：Select
dates
Friday
to
Jan.10
·Details：/california
A
sleigh（雪橇）with
reindeer
and
a
30-foot-tall
Christmas
tree
made
of
Lego
blocks
will
be
on
display
at
the
Florida
park，along
with
special
shows,
meet-ups（from
a
distance）with
holiday
characters
and
fireworks.
Lego-land
California
won’t
be
offering
its
rides
and
attractions
but
will
feature
holiday-themed
outdoor
dining
and
shopping
as
well
as
live
music.
36.
What
should
visitors
do
in
advance
to
enter
most
parks?
A.
They
must
make
a
reservation
first.
B.
They
should
restrict
their
visiting
hours.
C.
They
must
make
sure
they
keep
social
distancing.
D.
They
should
check
with
the
parks
for
the
latest
details.
37.
What
do
we
know
from
paragraph
3?
A.
It
is
thought
essential
to
give
people
hope
during
this
tough
time.
B.
“Christmas
in
the
Smokies”
is
not
always
shown
in
Dolly
Parton’s
park.
C.
People
prefer
performances
related
to
holiday
themes.
D.
The
number
of
visitors
to
the
park
is
reduced
by
half.
38.
Visitors
who
want
to
watch
fireworks
can
visit
______
for
more
details.
A.
/california
or
/themepark/festivals
B.
/florida
or
/tampa/events
C.
/themepark/festivals
or
/California
D.
/williamsburg/events
or
/themepark/festivals
39.
What
can
visitors
do
to
enjoy
their
time
in
Legoland?
A.
They
can
shake
hands
with
holiday
characters.
B.
They
can
ride
a
sleigh
with
reindeers.
C.
They
can
play
with
Lego
blocks.
D.
They
can
enjoy
live
music.
40.
Which
of
the
following
themes
is
the
passage
probably
related?
A.
What
to
know
about
coronavirus.
B.
When
to
celebrate
Christmas.
C.
Where
to
relax
yourselves.
D.
How
to
make
your
kids
happy.
B
CPR（cardiopulmonary
resuscitation
心肺复苏术）and
first
aid
are
related
topics.
It
could
be
said
that
first
aid
is
the
more
general
of
the
two,
and
training
in
first
aid
might
include
instructions
and
practice
on
how
to
respond
to
a
variety
of
medical
emergencies
that
could
be
posing
threat
to
life
or
to
a
part
of
a
person’s
body.
One
such
medical
emergency
could
be
cessation（停止）of
breathing
or
heartbeat,
and
the
appropriate
response,
in
this
case,
might
be
to
perform
CPR.
Thus,
CPR
can
be
seen
as
a
type
of
first-aid
response.
There
can
be
differences
in
the
amount
of
first-aid
training
people
learn,
and
courses
can
sometimes
be
broken
down
into
emergency
and
standard
training.
Standard
training
is
actually
the
more
extensive
of
the
two,
and
would
include
teaching
and
learning
how
to
handle
a
variety
of
medical
situations
like
bites
from
insects
or
animals,
broken
bones,
poisoning,
childbirth,
and
care
of
wounds.
Emergency
first
aid
tends
to
be
limited
to
the
teaching
of
CPR,
how
to
handle
choking
emergencies,
and
instruction
on
wound
care
for
heavy
bleeding.
CPR
and
first
aid
may
be
taught
together
or
are
sometimes
taken
as
separate
courses.
People
may
need
a
whole
day
of
practice
or
longer
before
getting
CPR
certification,
which
should
be
obtained
from
recognized
agencies
like
the
Red
Cross.
The
big
difference
between
CPR
and
first
aid,
in
terms
of
taking
classes,
is
that
CPR
focuses
only
on
learning
to
perform
cardiopulmonary
resuscitation
and
recognize
those
circumstances
as
soon
as
possible
in
which
it
should
be
performed;
while
first-aid
classes
may
teach
this
too,
but
they
will
teach
in
the
broader
context
of
how
people
need
to
respond
to
lots
of
different
injuries
or
illness.
The
issue
of
CPR
and
first
aid
may
get
confusing
when
people
are
asked
to
get
training
in
one
or
both
of
these.
Some
people
may
be
asked
to
take
a
first-aid
course
and
have
CPR
training.
Those
who
need
more
extensive
training
in
standard
first
aid
certainly
won’t
satisfy
this
need
by
only
taking
a
CPR
course.
Those
confused
about
what
training
they
need
should
get
this
issue
clear
with
the
person（usually
an
employer）requesting
the
training.
Being
able
to
respond
first
in
a
medical
emergency
usually
means
needing
to
know
CPR,
but
other
knowledge
could
be
just
as
essential.
For
instance,
how
to
stop
uncontrollable
bleeding
or
how
to
handle
an
episode
of
anaphylactic
shock（过敏性休克）could
be
vital
too.
41.
What
is
the
purpose
of
performing
CPR?
A.
To
be
qualified
as
a
first-aid
trainer.
B.
To
gain
practical
knowledge
of
first
aid.
C.
To
deal
with
all
the
medical
emergencies.
D
To
make
a
person’s
heart
start
beating
again.
42.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph2?
A.
CPR
works
faster
when
someone
breaks
his
leg.
B.
Standard
training
deals
with
more
medical
cases.
C.
Emergency
first
aid
is
more
useful
than
CPR.
D.
CPR
includes
most
courses
of
emergency
training.
43.
When
can
people
get
the
chance
to
obtain
CPR
certification?
A.
After
finishing
the
CPR
training.
B.
After
saving
someone
with
CPR.
C.
When
practicing
a
whole
day
in
Red
Cross.
D.
When
getting
instructions
from
recognized
agencies.
44.
What
do
we
know
about
first-aid
classes
according
to
the
text?
A.
They
are
often
given
in
one
day.
B
CPR
training
might
be
included.
C.
They
are
intended
for
professionals.
D.
They
focus
on
less
urgent
medical
problems.
45.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
How
can
you
receive
first-aid
training?
B.
What
can
you
usually
learn
in
a
first
aid
class?
C.
What
is
the
difference
between
CPR
and
first
aid?
D.
Why
is
CPR
the
most
important
first
aid
response?
C
As
a
kid,
Enrique
Olvera
spent
hours
in
his
grandmother’s
bakery
in
Mexico
City.
He
loved
watching
everyday
ingredients（原料）like
flour,
sugar
and
eggs
mix
into
something
entirely
different.
For
Olvera,
even
the
simple
act
of
baking
a
cake
felt
like
magic.
He
absorbed
every
detail
as
his
grandmother
was
cooking.
On
Sundays,
he
joined
his
father
in
the
kitchen,
chopping
onions
and
tomatoes
for
breakfasts
of
scrambled
eggs
and
dry
beef.
These
advantages
drive
Olvera’s
new
cookbook,
Tu
Casa
Mi
Casa：Mexican
Recipes
for
the
Home
Cook.
But
Olvera,
the
chef
behind
Mexico
City’s
Pujol,
one
of
the
world’s
top
restaurants,
almost
turned
away
from
a
career
in
the
kitchen.
Despite
the
draw
of
the
family
bakery,
Olvera’s
father
didn’t
want
his
son
to
spend
too
much
time
there.
He
wanted
Enrique
to
go
to
college
and
get
a
degree.
Olvera
made
a
compromise
with
his
dad.
He
found
a
cooking
program
that
offered
a
bachelor’s
degree---at
the
Cooking
Institute
of
America---and
left
Mexico
for
New
York.
In
New
York,
Olvera
buried
himself
in
the
curriculum（全部课程）at
the
top
cooking
school.
Like
most
training
grounds
for
professional
chefs,
Olvera’s
lessons
were
stuck
in
the
cooking
of
Europe.
For
example,
he
dutifully
learned
to
spot
the
edges
of
his
dishes
with
little
dots
of
sauce--drawing
on
the
traditions
of
France,
not
Mexico.
“Mexican
food
doesn’t
respond
to
any
of
that,”
he
says.
“So
if
you
see
how
we
cook，we
don’t
saute（快炒），we’re
burning
things
down,
we’re
using
the
stems（茎）.The
only
thing
that
you
can
apply
to
Mexican
technique
is
the
passion
for
the
craft.
But
the
techniques
are
entirely
different.”
At
24,
Olvera
returned
to
Mexico
City---and
opened
Pujol.
Olvera’s
flagship
has
repeatedly
made
lists
of
the
best
restaurants
in
the
world
---its
success
built
on
the
techniques
he
learned
as
a
kid
in
his
grandma’s
bakery
and
his
parents’
kitchen.
With
Pujol’s
success,
Olvera
went
on
to
open
four
more
restaurants
in
Mexico
and
two
in
New
York.
Now,
he’s
getting
ready
to
roll
out
two
more---this
time,
in
Los
Angeles.
46.
What
do
we
know
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Enrique
Olvera
enjoyed
cooking
in
his
childhood.
B.
Enrique
Olvera
was
obsessed
with
homemade
food.
C.
The
great
variety
of
ingredients
drove
Enrique
Olvera
crazy.
D.
The
secret
family
recipe
was
passed
down
to
Enrique
Olvera.
47.
The
author
wrote
the
third
paragraph
to
______.
A.
inform
the
great
achievement
of
Olvera.
B.
tell
about
the
world-known
restaurant
Pujol.
C.
introduce
the
barrier
for
Olvera
to
overcome.
D.
show
the
benefit
of
Olvera’s
home
environment.
48.
What
can
we
learn
about
Olvera
from
Paragraph
4?
A.
He
was
attracted
by
French
cooking
traditions.
B.
He
eagerly
absorbed
European
cooking
techniques.
C.
He
combined
European
and
Mexican
cooking
ways.
D.
He
had
a
different
opinion
of
spotting
dishes
with
decorations.
49.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.
Launch.
B.
Provide.
C.
Reserve.
D.
Improve.
50.
The
passage
is
probably
taken
from
______.
A.
an
advertisement
B.
a
cookbook
C.
a
science
book
D.
a
magazine
D
In
2016,
the
world’s
population
cast
aside
49
million
tons
of
electronic
waste,
known
as
e-waste.
It
has
been
calculated
that
this
number
will
grow
to
more
than
60
million
tons
by
2021.
What
is
causing
the
upsurge（激增）in
e-waste?
Technology
is
becoming
more
and
more
widespread,
covering
almost
every
aspect
of
our
lives.
Meanwhile,
the
lifespan
of
devices
is
getting
shorter-many
products
will
be
thrown
away
once
their
batteries
die,
to
be
replaced
by
new
panies
intentionally
plan
the
obsolescence（过时）of
their
goods
by
updating
the
design
or
software
and
discontinuing
support
for
older
models,
so
that
now
it
is
usually
cheaper
and
easier
to
buy
a
new
product
than
to
repair
an
old
one.
Since
prices
are
falling,
electronic
devices
are
in
demand
around
the
world.
As
more
people
buy
electronic
equipment，manufacturers（制造商）are
beginning
to
face
shortages
of
the
raw
materials
needed
to
make
their
products,
so
recycling
and
reusing
materials
from
discarded（扔掉的）products
and
waste
makes
economic
and
environmental
sense.
Recycling
e-waste
is
practiced
both
formally
and
informally.
Proper
or
formal
e-waste
recycling
usually
involves
taking
apart
the
electronics,
separating
and
sorting
through
the
materials
and
cleaning
panies
must
obey
health
and
safety
rules
to
reduce
the
health
and
environmental
hazards
of
handling
e-waste
by
using
pollution-control
technologies.
All
this
makes
formal
recycling
expensive.
Informal
recycling
is
typically
unlicensed
and
uncontrolled.
At
informal
recycling
workshops,
men
and
women
recover
valuable
materials
by
burning
devices
to
melt
away
non-valuable
materials.
Usually
they
do
not
wear
protective
equipment
and
lack
any
awareness
that
they
are
handling
dangerous
materials.
With
the
amount
of
e-waste
growing
around
the
world,
recycling
alone
will
not
be
enough
to
solve
the
problem.
In
order
to
reduce
e-waste,
manufacturers
need
to
design
electronics
that
are
safer,
and
more
durable,
repairable
and
recyclable.
The
best
thing
you
can
do
is
resist
buying
a
new
device
until
you
really
need
it.
Try
to
get
your
old
product
repaired
if
possible
and,
if
it
can’t
be
fixed,
resell
or
recycle
it
responsibly.
Before
you
recycle
your
device,
put
any
broken
parts
in
separate
containers
and
close
these
tightly
to
prevent
chemicals
from
leaking.
Wear
latex
gloves
and
a
mask
if
you’
re
handling
something
that’s
broken.
51.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
reason
for
e-waste’s
increasing
sharply?
A.
The
results
of
updating
devices.
B.
The
methods
of
recycling
e-waste.
C.
The
causes
of
devices’
price
dropping.
D.
The
shortages
of
protective
equipment.
52.
What
makes
recycling
e-waste
meaningful
according
to
the
text?
A.
To
increase
the
variety
of
electronic
products.
B.
To
lower
the
costs
of
technology
innovation.
C.
To
relieve
the
lack
of
raw
materials.
D.
To
improve
the
poor
quality
of
e-devices.
53.
What
is
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“hazards”
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
Influence.
B.
Harm.
C.
Limits.
D.
Costs.
54.
What
can
we
know
about
informal
recycling
workshops
from
Paragraph
4?
A
Their
ways
of
reusing
waste
are
encouraged
largely.
B.
They
are
blamed
for
generating
all
the
dangerous
chemicals.
C.
They
aim
to
discover
rare
materials
from
waste
for
new
products.
D.
Their
workers
are
unaware
of
the
danger
from
dealing
with
devices.
55.
What
does
the
author
want
to
convey
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Everyone
should
take
action
to
reduce
e-waste.
B.
Companies
should
be
mainly
responsible
for
reducing
e-waste.
C.
Fixing
a
device
could
cause
more
pollution
than
buying
a
new
one.
D.
E-waste
could
be
broken
down
by
burying
it
underground
for
a
long
time.
卷Ⅱ
主观题（共35分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I
used
to
be
the
silent
type
of
person
before
my
senior
year
in
high
school.
But
one
thing
that
I
have
brought
with
me
all
the
time
is
my
sense
of
independence.
I
didn’t
like
others
seeing
the
real
me,
thinking
that
they’d
only
judge
what
I
had
done
and
what
I
was
doing
critically.
I
didn’t
want
to
get
hurt.
Maybe
I
was
afraid.
Maybe
I
was
overly
cautious.
But
more
than
that,
I
wanted
to
prove
to
those
people
who
looked
down
on
me
that
I
could
do
things
on
my
own.
But
then,
what
happened
in
my
senior
year
in
high
school
changed
everything.
Being
the
president
of
a
newly-founded
club,
a
secretary
of
another
one,
an
assistant
of
a
laboratory
and
a
student
in
the
top
section,
I
felt
extremely
tired
sometimes.
And
what
I
finally
got
was
a
one-week
hospitalization
later
due
to
a
physical
breakdown.
My
mistake
during
that
time
was
that
I
refused
help
from
my
members.
I
wasn’t
tyrannical（专横的）in
my
term,
but
my
motto
“As
long
as
you
can
do
it,
do
it”
made
me
feel
more
responsible
for
the
tasks
on
hand
in
an
individual
sense.
Even
though
I
was
so
exhausted
that
I’d
sleep
as
soon
as
I
hit
the
bed,
I
didn’t
say
anything.
And
that
was
the
root
of
my
physical
breakdown.
However,
when
I
got
back
to
school，I
saw
my
members
doing
their
jobs
successfully---not
relying
on
me
in
many
ways.
And
somehow,
it
made
me
realize
the
importance
of
cooperating
with
others.
I
learned
that
sometimes,
I
really
couldn’t
make
it
on
my
own
56.
What
was
the
author
like
before
his
senior
year
in
high
school?（no
more
than
5
words）
57.
Why
didn’t
the
author
want
others
to
see
the
real
him?（no
more
than
15
words）
58.
What
does
the
underlined
words
refer
to
in
Paragraph
3?（no
more
than15
words）
59.
What
did
the
author
find
when
he
got
back
to
school?（no
more
than
10
words）
60.
What
can
you
learn
from
the
author’s
story?
Express
it
in
your
own
words.（no
more
than
20
words）
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61.
假如你是李响。由于招生人数的增加，你所在城市的很多高校需要扩建，但是苦于缺少用地，你看到班里来自澳人利亚的交换生Kingsley在他的blog里建议在城市南部的湿地（wetland）附近修一个大学城（university
town）请你给他留言，说明你的观点。
（1）同意或者不同意他的建议；
（2）说明理由（如对环境的影响，对学生生活的影响等）；
（3）你的建议。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可以适当增加细节使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Having
read
your
suggestion
in
your
blog,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
