天津市六校联考2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(有听力音频,无文字材料)

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名称 天津市六校联考2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(有听力音频,无文字材料)
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2020~2021学年度第一学期期末六校联考
高二英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第I卷
选择题(共
105
分)
第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分20分)
第一节:
(每小题1分,共5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
many
people
will
visit
New
York
for
free?
A.
2.
B.
3.
C.
5.
2.
What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
do?
A.
See
Mr.
Smith.
B.
Check
the
letter.
C.
Type
the
letter
again.
3.
What’s
wrong
with
Jane?
A.
She
misses
her
home
very
much.
B.
She
hasn’t
received
her
mother’s
letter.
C.
She
is
worried
about
her
mother’s
health.
4.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.
Learn
to
play
baseball.
B.
Organize
a
baseball
team.
C.
Find
a
baseball
player.
5.
What
does
Susan
mean?
A.
She
had
a
date
then.
B.
She
will
put
off
the
meeting.
C.
She
didn’t
have
time
to
prepare
the
speech.
第二节
(共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)
听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。
6.
What
is
the
room
like?
A.
Big
but
old.
B.
Big
and
new.
C.
Small
but
new.
7.
What
will
be
arranged
first?
A.
The
chairs.
B.
The
bed.
C.
The
dressing
table.
8.
Where
will
the
chairs
be
put?
A.
Close
to
the
window.
B.
In
front
of
the
fireplace.
C.
Behind
the
dressing
table.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11小题。
9.
Where
is
the
bank?
A.
Next
to
the
coffee
shop.
B.
Opposite
the
museum.
C.
At
the
end
of
the
road.
10.
What
advice
does
the
man
give
to
the
woman?
A.
Eating
less
chocolate.
B.
Keeping
the
table
clean.
C.
Watching
out
for
the
traffic.
11.
How
will
the
speakers
go
to
the
museum?
A.
By
bus.
B.
On
foot.
C.
By
bike.
听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15小题。
12.
Why
did
Murphy
go
to
a
doctor?
A.
He
thought
his
wife
was
deaf.
B.
He
wanted
to
get
his
hearing
back.
C.
He
couldn’t
make
himself
understood.
13.
What
did
the
doctor
tell
Murphy
to
do?
A.
Stand
about
15
meters
from
his
wife.
B.
Ask
his
wife
some
serious
questions.
C.
Talk
to
his
wife
in
different
distances.
14.
What
was
his
wife
doing
when
Murphy
got
back
home?
A.
Watching
TV.
B.
Cooking.
C.
Setting
the
table.
15.
How
many
times
did
Murphy
ask
his
wife
the
same
question?
A.
Twice.
B.
Three
times.
C.
Four
times.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,
满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
1.
—Would
you
like
to
go
to
the
opera
with
me?
—_________I
prefer
jazz.
A.
It’s
not
my
cup
of
tea.
B.
Why
not?
C.
Good
idea!
D.
Come
on.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查情景交际和习惯用语。句意:——你愿意和我一起去看歌剧吗?——不是我的菜/我对此事不感兴趣。我喜欢爵士乐。A.
It’s
not
my
cup
of
tea.不是我的菜/我对此事不感兴趣;B.
Why
not?为什么不呢?C.
Good
idea!好主意!D.
Come
on.来吧;快点。根据后文的答语“I
prefer
jazz”可知,“我”喜欢爵士乐,对歌剧不感兴趣。故选A项。
2.
When
Tracy
was
told
her
son's
illness
could
be
cured,
she
left
the
hospital
?.
A.
in
peace
B.
in
surprise
C.
in
relief
D.
in
time
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
考查介词短语的用法。句意:当Tracy被告知儿子的病能够被治好时,她如释重负地离开了医院。in
peace和平地,安静地;
in
surprise
惊奇地;in
relief如释重负,松了一口气;in
time
及时。根据句意,得知儿子的病能够治好,应该是松了一口气,故选C。
【名师点睛】
介词短语也是高考的热点,需要考生平时多积累,注意它们的用法及区别。
即学即练:All
the
villagers
live
together
.
A.in
peace
B.in
surprise
C.in
time
D.in
relief
解析:A
句意:所有村民都和睦相处。
【详解】
3.

Have
you
seen
the
film
Forever
Young?

Of
course,
I
have
.
It
was
in
our
city
______
it
was
made.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
that
D.
which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意:——你看过《永葆青春》这部电影吗?——当然,我有。那部电影就是在我们的城市拍摄的。强调句型的基本结构为:It
is/was
+被强调部分+
that/who
其他成分;本题是强调地点状语in
my
hometown,用that。故选C项。
4.
Zack________participate
in
the
football
match
next
week,
because
he
fell
off
the
bike
and
had
his
left
leg
broken
yesterday.
A.
shouldn’t
B.
mustn’t
C.
can’t
D.
mightn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:Zack不能参加下周的足球比赛了,因为昨天他从自行车上摔了下来,摔断了左腿。A.
shouldn’t不应该;不应;B.
mustn’t禁止;不得;C.
can’t不能;D.
mightn’t也许不。根据后文“because
he
fell
off
the
bike
and
had
his
left
leg
broken
yesterday”可知,Zack昨天从自行车上摔下来摔断了左腿,因此应是不能或无法参加足球比赛了。故选C项。
5.
The
latest
survey,
____
by
the
foreign
company,
found
that
more
than
12%
teenagers
wanted
to
work
as
pilots.
A.
to
be
conducted
B.
conducted
C.
being
conducted
D.
having
conducted
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:该外企进行的最新调查发现,超过12%的青少年希望从事飞行员工作。分析可知,“____
by
the
foreign
company”应是之前“The
latest
survey”的后置定语,动词“conduct(实施;进行)”与其之间被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故选B项。
6.
--–
Smoking
should
be
banned
in
public
.
---
_________
.
It
is
harmful
to
both
the
smokers
and
non-smokers
.
A.
I’d
like
to
B.
It’s
my
pleasure
C.
I’m
with
you
on
that
D.
It’s
up
to
you
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景用语辨析。句意:---公共场所应该禁止吸烟。---在这一点上我同意你的看法。它对吸烟者和不吸烟者都有害。A.I’d
like
to我想要;B.It’s
my
pleasure这是我的荣幸。C.I’m
with
you
on
that在这一点上我同意你的看法;D.It’s
up
to
you这取决于你。根据句子情景及上下文描述,可知此处用“在这一点上我同意你的看法”符合语境。故选C。
7.
With
their
daughter
________
them
with
food
and
clothes,
the
old
couple
are
living
a
happy
life.
A.
providing
B.
provided
C.
to
provide
D.
provide
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有了女儿提供的衣食,这对老夫妇过着幸福的生活。A.
providing提供(现在分词);B.
provided提供(过去分词);C.
to
provide提供(动词不定式);D.
provide提供(动词原形)。分析可知,“With
their
daughter
________
them
with
food
and
clothes”为with复合结构,所选动词“provide”与逻辑主语“their
daughter”之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故选A项。
8.
Many
advertisements
usually______
customers
into
purchasing
something
that
they
don't
necessarily
need.
A.
emphasize
B.
relieve
C.
tempt
D.
distract
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:许多广告通常诱使顾客购买他们并不一定需要的东西。A.emphasize强调;B.relieve解除;
C.tempt引诱;D.distract分散。根据“customers
into
purchasing
something
that
they
don't
necessarily
need.”可知,许多广告通常诱使顾客购买他们并不一定需要的东西。故选C。
9.
—Did
you
visit
the
museum
during
your
trip
to
Shenyang?
—No.
Parts
of
it
___________.
A.
are
repairing
B.
are
being
repaired
C.
were
repairing
D.
were
being
repaired
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:——你去沈阳的时候参观过博物馆吗?——不。当时博物馆中的一部分正在修理。根据上文“Did
you
visit
the
palace
during
your
trip
to
Shenyang
?”可知是询问过去的事情,应用过去时态,故排除A、B选项;其次,结合语境可知是指去沈阳时,博物馆正在修理,应用过去进行时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,为过去进行时的被动语态。故选D。
10.
The
book
I
have
chosen
is
Fu
Lei's
Family
Letters,________
Fu
Lei
shared
his
views
about
art
and
life.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
who
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我选择的这本书是傅雷的家书,其中傅雷分享了他对艺术和生活的看法。分析句子可知,该句为非限定性定语从句,先行词为
Fu
Lei's
Family
Letters,在定语从句中作抽象地点状语,用where引导。故选B项。
11.
Nowadays,
it
is
hard
to
imagine
life
without
______
to
electricity
in
some
remote
areas.
A.
access
B.
use
C.
approach
D.
way
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:如今,很难想象在一些偏远地区没有电的生活。A.
access机会,使用权;B.
use利用,用途;C.
approach靠近,方式;D.
way方式,方法。分析可知,所选名词应与空前“without”和空后“to”构成固定短语,结合语境“without
______
to
electricity
in
some
remote
areas”可知,应是表达“偏远地区没有电”的生活,“without
access
to”意为“享用不到”。故选A项。
12.
It
remains
______
how
many
senior
citizens
will
actually
benefit
from
this
new
plan
.
A.
to
see
B.
being
seen
C.
seen
D.
to
be
seen
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有多少老年人能从这个新计划中真正受益还有待观察。分析句子可知,设空处接在remains后作表语,应用不定式表将要发生的动作,并且不定式和它的逻辑主语之间为被动关系,应用不定式的被动结构,故选B
13.
________
I
want
to
tell
you
is
the
deep
love
and
respect
I
have
for
my
parents.
A.
That
B.
What
C.
Which
D.
Why
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查主语从句引导词。句意:我想告诉你的是我对父母深深的爱和尊敬。分析可知,“________
I
want
to
tell
you”为主语从句,从句中结构“tell
sb.
sth”,tell缺少直接宾语,应用what引导从句。故选B项。
14.
Hearing
the
loud
noise
outside,
Richard
_______his
book
to
check
what
was
happening.
A.
wiped
out
B.
laid
aside
C.
coped
with
D.
relied
on
【答案】B
【解析】
分析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:听到外面巨大的噪音,Richard把书放在一边,去查看发生了什么事。A.
wiped
out摧毁;使灭绝;B.
laid
aside放弃;把……搁置一边;C.
coped
with处理;应付;D.
relied
on依靠;依赖。根据后文目的状语“to
check
what
was
happening”可知,Richard应是在听到巨响之后,将书放下,即,“搁置一边”去查看发生了什么。故选B项。
15.
Mary,
who
is
an
outstanding
person
in
the
medical
world,
is
extremely
_________
in
raising
people’s
awareness
of
the
disease.
A.
civil
B.
influential
C.
ridiculous
D.
enormous
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:玛丽是医学界的杰出人物,在提高人们对疾病的认识方面有着极其重要的影响。A.civil有礼貌的;B.influential有影响力的;C.ridiculous可笑的;D.enormous巨大的。分析句子可知,设空处为表语,前面有副词修饰,应用形容词,根据“who
is
an
outstanding
person
in
the
medical
world”可知,此处用“有影响力的”符合语境,故选B。
第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
I
had
some
rock
climbing
experience
when
I
was
in
college.
I
was
ready
for
a(n)___16___
once
again
to
escape
the
noisy
urban
environment.
Then
came
the___17___.
My
friend
Michael
,
an
excellent
rock
climber
,
told
me
he
had
been
planning
to
go
rock
climbing
in
Yosemite
Valley
and
asked
me
to___18___with
him.
I
accepted
his
invitation.
When
we
arrived
at
the
destination,
Michael
pointed
upward
and
said,
“This
is
it.
Get
ready.”
It
was
nearly
vertical
(垂直的),
2,000
feet
high.
“You
are
kidding!”
I
said,___19___
he
would
tell
me
to
cancel
it.___20___,
when
he
began
unpacking
ropes,
I
knew
he
was___21___.I
had
to
put
on
my
climbing
shoes
and
adjust
my
pack
though
I
felt
quite___22___to
take
up
the
challenge.
Michael
moved
fast.
When
the
rope
was
almost
out,
he___23___himself
and
yelled
at
me,
“Come
on.
Climb!”___24___,
step
by
step,
I
made
my
way
straight
up.
About
300
feet
off
the
ground,
I
looked
down.
I
was____25____
in
mid-air,
but
I
still
had
1,700
feet
to
go.
Then
my
legs
began
to____26____.
I
called
out,
"Michael.
This
is
beyond
my____27____.
I
had
told
Michael
that
we
should
be____28____and
stick
to
the
belief
that
we
shouldn’t
give
up
easily.
Now
he
yelled
to
me,
“Cheer
up.
As
you
once
told
me,
you
have
no
choice
but
to____29____.”
He
was
right.
I
had
to____30____
myself.
So
I
gathered
my____31____
and
began
to
climb.
I
finally
reached
Michael.
Enjoying
a
good____32____
of
Yosemite
Valley
at
the
top
with
Michael,
I
felt
proud
that
I
had____33____
it.
Most
importantly,
from
that____34____
I
learned
we
should
never
give
up
easily
whenever
we
meet
some
difficulties
and
that
hard
work
will
____35____eventually.
16.
A.
competition
B.
sacrifice
C.
adventure
D.
celebration
17.
A.
test
B.
voice
C.
result
D.
chance
18.
A.
participate
B.
compare
C.
reason
D.
agree
19.
A.
doubting
B.
realizing
C.
begging
D.
expecting
20.
A.
Therefore
B.
However
C.
Moreover
D.
Meanwhile
21.
A.
stubborn
B.
brave
C.
serious
D.
honest
22.
A.
uncomfortable
B.
unwilling
C.
energetic
D.
eager
23.
A.
praised
B.
admired
C.
devoted
D.
secured
24.
A.
Protected
B.
Forced
C.
Inspired
D.
Defeated
25.
A.
hung
B.
trapped
C.
flying
D.
enjoying
26.
A.
ache
B.
bend
C.
shake
D.
escape
27.
A.
ability
B.
hope
C.
question
D.
confidence
28.
A.
enthusiastic
B.
tough
C.
helpful
D.
careful
29.
A.
break
away
B.
go
ahead
C.
watch
out
D.
give
over
30.
A.
adore
B.
guide
C.
respect
D.
adjust
31.
A.
talent
B.
trust
C.
courage
D.
passion
32.
A.
concept
B.
view
C.
remark
D.
reputation
33.
A.
got
B.
learnt
C.
understood
D.
managed
34.
A.
consideration
B.
memory
C.
experience
D.
hardship
35.
A.
pay
off
B.
take
off
C.
turn
out
D.
break
out
【答案】16.
C
17.
D
18.
A
19.
D
20.
B
21.
C
22.
B
23.
D
24.
C
25.
A
26.
C
27.
A
28.
B
29.
B
30.
D
31.
C
32.
B
33.
D
34.
C
35.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友去约塞米蒂山谷攀岩,中途作者想要放弃,但在朋友的鼓励下找回勇气,成功登顶。这次经历让作者明白我们不应该轻易放弃,每当我们遇到一些困难,努力工作最终会得到回报。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我准备再一次冒险,逃离喧闹的城市环境。A.
competition比赛;B.
sacrifice牺牲;C.
adventure冒险;D.
celebration庆祝。结合上文“I
had
some
rock
climbing
experience
when
I
was
in
college.”可知,作者曾经有过一些攀岩经历,所以此处指的是再一次从事这种冒险活动。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后机会来了。A.
test测试;B.
voice声音;C.
result结果;D.
chance机会。根据后文“told
me
he
had
been
planning
to
go
rock
climbing
in
Yosemite
Valley
and
asked
me
to”可知,作者逃离城市机会来了。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的朋友迈克尔是一位优秀的攀岩者,他告诉我,他一直计划去约塞米蒂山谷攀岩,并邀请我和他一起参加。A.
participate参加;B.
compare比较;C.
reason说服;D.
agree同意。根据后文“I
accepted
his
invitation.”可知,朋友邀请作者一起参加攀岩活动。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“你是在开玩笑吧!”我说,期待他会告诉我取消这一行动。A.
doubting怀疑;B.
realizing意识到;C.
begging恳求;D.
expecting期待。根据上文“You
are
kidding!”以及后文“he
would
tell
me
to
cancel
it.”可知,要攀岩的地方太过陡峭,作者期待着朋友说取消这一行动。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,当他开始解开绳子时,我知道他是认真的。A.
Therefore因此;B.
However然而;C.
Moreover此外;D.
Meanwhile同时。根据前后文语境可知,为转折关系,应用however。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,当他开始解开绳子时,我知道他是认真的。A.
stubborn固执的;B.
brave勇敢的;C.
serious认真的,严肃的;D.
honest诚实的。根据上文“when
he
began
unpacking
ropes”可知,作者一开始以为朋友是开玩笑的,结果看到他在解开绳子,所以知道朋友是认真的。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不得不穿上登山鞋,调整背包,尽管我很不愿意接受这个挑战。A.
uncomfortable不安的;B.
unwilling不愿意的;C.
energetic精力充沛的;D.
eager渴望的。对应上文“he
would
tell
me
to
cancel
it.”可知,作者很不情愿接受这个挑战。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当绳子快到尽头的时候,他保护好自己,对我喊道:“来吧。爬吧!”A.
praised赞美;B.
admired钦佩;C.
devoted献身于;D.
secured保护。根据上文“When
the
rope
was
almost
out”可知,攀岩绳子快到尽头了,所以朋友应该是先保护好自己,再呼唤作者。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:受到鼓舞,我一步一步地向上走。A.
Protected保护;B.
Forced迫使;C.
Inspired鼓舞;D.
Defeated击败。结合上文,作者看到朋友爬上去了,所以受到鼓舞也开始向上爬。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我被吊在半空中,但我还有1700英尺要走。A.
hung悬挂;B.
trapped诱捕;C.
flying飞;D.
enjoying欣赏。根据后文“in
mid-air”结合作者从事的攀岩活动可知,作者被吊在半空中。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我的腿开始颤抖。A.
ache疼痛;B.
bend弯曲;C.
shake颤抖,摇晃;D.
escape逃跑。根据后文作者对朋友说这超出了自己的能力范围,因此作者悬在半空中很害怕,双腿颤抖。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这超出了我的能力范围。A.
ability能力;B.
hope希望;C.
question问题;D.
confidence自信。根据上文“This
is
beyond
my”可知,被吊在搬空的作者很害怕,告诉朋友说这超出了自己的能力范围,想要放弃。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我告诉迈克尔,我们应该坚强,坚持我们不应该轻易放弃的信念。A.
enthusiastic热情的;B.
tough坚强,艰苦的;C.
helpful有帮助的;D.
careful仔细的。根据后文“stick
to
the
belief
that
we
shouldn't
give
up
easily”可知,作者曾对朋友说要坚强,坚持不应该轻易放弃的信念。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:正如你曾经告诉我的,你除了继续下去别无选择。A.
break
away逃跑;B.
go
ahead前进;C.
watch
out小心;D.
give
over交出。根据后文“you
have
no
choice
but
to”以及“began
to
climb.
I
finally
reached
Michael.”可知,朋友对作者说除了继续前进,别无选择。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不得不调整自己。A.
adore崇拜;B.
guide指导;C.
respect尊重;D.
adjust调整。听了朋友的话,作者调整自己的情绪,继续往上攀岩。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:于是我鼓起勇气开始往上爬。A.
talent才能;B.
trust信任;C.
courage勇气;D.
passion热情。根据后文“and
began
to
climb”可知,作者开始攀岩,说明找回了勇气。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:和迈克尔一起在山顶上欣赏着约塞米蒂山谷的美景,我为自己能做到这一点而感到自豪。A.
concept概念;B.
view风景,观点;C.
remark评论;D.
reputation名誉。根据后文“of
Yosemite
Valley
at
the
top”可知,此处指约塞米蒂山谷山顶的风景。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:和迈克尔一起在山顶上欣赏着约塞米蒂山谷的美景,我为自己能做到这一点而感到自豪。A.
got得到;B.
learnt学习;C.
understood理解;D.
managed设法做成,管理。结合上文“of
Yosemite
Valley
at
the
top
with
Michael,
I
felt
proud
that
I
had”可知,作者为自己设法爬到了山顶而自豪,manage
it“完成”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:最重要的是,从那次经历中,我学到了我们不应该轻易放弃,每当我们遇到一些困难,努力工作最终会得到回报。A.
consideration考虑;B.
memory记忆;C.
experience经历;D.
hardship艰难。此处指作者从和朋友攀岩的这次经历中,学到了不应该轻易放弃的道理。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:最重要的是,从那次经历中,我学到了我们不应该轻易放弃,每当我们遇到一些困难,努力工作最终会得到回报。A.
pay
off取得回报;B.
take
off关闭;C.
turn
out结果是;D.
break
out爆发。结合上文作者努力攀登到山顶,欣赏到了美景,为自己自豪。由此可知,努力工作最终会得到回报。故选A。
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Events
at
the
Fleet
Science
Center
Superpower
Dogs
Join
an
adventure
to
experience
the
life-saving
superpowers
of
some
of
the
world's
most
amazing
dogs
on
the
big
screen.
No
stranger
to
superheroes
himself,
Chris
Evans
narrates(讲述)
this
inspiring
true
story
about
remarkable
dogs
that
save
lives.
Time:
March
2,
2:
00
pm
Price:
Adult
(Age
13-65)$21;
Junior(Age
3-12)
$18;
Senior(Age
65+)$19
The
Sky
Tonight
Early
show:
March
4,
7:
00
pm
to
8:
00
pm
Late
show:
March
4,
8:15
pm
to
9:15
pm
Join
us
for
a
tour
of
the
solar
system.
Journey
through
the
universe
with
us
as
we
explore
a
new
topic
each
month.
Price:
Adult(age
13-65)$19;
Junior(Age
3-12)$17;
Senior(Age
65+)$18
Make-It
Workshop
We
invite
you
to
stop
by
Studio
X
to
try
your
hand
at
making.
Make-It
Workshop
activities
change
monthly
and
fees
vary.
Participants
can
purchase
tickets
at
Studio
X
on
the
day
of
the
workshop.
Time:
March
7,
11:
30
am
to
3:
30
pm
Suds
&
Science
Sometimes
,
the
most
interesting
discussions
occur
over
a
beer
or
a
glass
of
your
favorite
wine.
That’s
the
concept
behind
Suds
&Science,
a
monthly
event
that
brings
scientists
face-to
-face
with
the
general
public
in
a
neighborhood
bar.
Location:
Thorn
Brewing,
3176
Thorn
St,
San
Diego,
CA
92104
Time:
March
8,
6:
30
pm
to
8:
00
pm
Price:$6
at
the
door.
Food
&
drinks
are
available
for
purchase.
Please
come
early
to
place
your
orders
at
the
bar,
as
staff
will
not
be
available
to
take
orders
during
the
event.
36.
How
much
should
a
grandpa
aged
70
with
a
kid
aged
3
pay
for
the
film-watching
event?
A.
$35.
B.
$36.
C.
$37
D.
$38
37.
When
will
the
Sky
Tonight's
late
show
end?
A.
At
8:
00
pm
B.
At
8:30
pm
C.
At
9:
00
pm
D.
At
9:
15
pm
38.
What
do
we
know
about
the
event
on
March
7?
A.
It
is
a
hands-on
activity.
B.
It
needs
advance
reservations.
C.
It
has
Chris
Evans
narrate
a
story.
D.
It
includes
a
tour
of
the
solar
system.
39.
How
long
does
Make-It
Workshop
last?
A.
For
half
an
hour.
B.
For
one
hour.
C.
For
two
hours.
D.
For
four
hours.
40.
What
should
participants
of
Suds
&
Science
keep
in
mind?
A.
Bring
some
food
and
drinks.
B.
Buy
their
ticket
online
in
advance.
C.
Arrive
at
Thorn
Brewing
before
6:
30
pm.
D.
Prepare
a
question
or
two
for
discussion.
【答案】36.
C
37.
D
38.
A
39.
D
40.
C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了舰队科学中心(the
Fleet
Science
Center)的几个活动。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Superpower
Dogs”部分中的“Price:
Adult
(Age
13-65)$21;
Junior(Age
3-12)
$18;
Senior(Age
65+)$19”(价格:13~65岁成年人21美元;3~12岁青少年18美元;65岁以上老年人19美元。)可知,一个70岁的爷爷带着一个3岁的孩子看电影要付:19+18=37美元。故选C项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“The
Sky
Tonight”部分中的“Late
show:
March
4,
8:15
pm
to
9:15
pm”(夜空秀:3月4日,晚8:15~9:15)可知,夜空秀的结束时间为晚上9:15。故选D项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Make-It
Workshop”部分中的“We
invite
you
to
stop
by
Studio
X
to
try
your
hand
at
making.”(我们邀请您到X工作室来尝试一下制作。)可知,3月7日的活动是一次实践活动。故选A项。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Make-It
Workshop”部分中的“Time:
March
7,
11:
30
am
to
3:
30
pm”(时间:3月7日上午11:30至下午3:30)可知,该活动持续了四个小时。故选D项。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Suds
&
Science”部分中的“Location:
Thorn
Brewing;Time:
March
8,
6:
30
pm
to
8:
00
pm”(地点:Thorn
Brewing;时间:3月8日下午6:30
-
8:00)可知,活动于6:30在Thorn
Brewing开始,那么参加者需要在6:30之前到达Thorn
Brewing。故选C项。
【点睛】
B
Let
me
explain
a
bit
by
telling
you
where
the
challenge
came
from.
I
have
many
things
in
common
with
my
dad,
like
music
taste
and
sense
of
humour,
but
sadly
reading
isn't
one
of
them.
I
can
happily
spend
a
whole
day
curled
up
with
a
book
but
my
dad
can't
read
a
book
for
longer
than
about
5
minutes.
He
reads
emails,
websites
and
documents
for
work,
but
not
books.
I
think
that
sitting
down
to
read
for
just
15
minutes
a
day
is
a
good,
way
to
relax.
Giving
yourself
a
goal
or
a
challenge
is
a
good
way
to
change
a
habit
or
achieve
something,
so
why
not
try
to
create
a
new
habit
of
reading?
I
know
lots
of
people
would
rather
relax
on
their
computers
or
in
front
of
the
TV.
Everyone
is
different
and
has
their
own
interests,
but
I
think
there
are
lots
of
benefits
from
reading,
which
screen-based
activities
(games,
films,
TV)
don't
have.
One
thing
I
personally
love
about
reading,
is
being
transported
to
another
world.
I
often
forget
the
time
or
thing
that
are
going
on
around
me!
Reading
is
a
great
way
to
switch
off
before
you
go
to
bed,
so
you
can
truly
relax.
I
know
you
can
be
transported
to
a
different
world
in
a
film
or
a
TV
show,
but
I
think
books
do
it
better.
While
watching
a
film,
I
often
talk
to
my
flatmates,
send
texts,
or
paint
my
nails.
A
book,
on
the
other
hand
commands
your
full
attention.
Reading
gives
you
the
chance
to
get
to
know
hundreds
of
new
people!
It
also
teaches
you
to
see
things
from
other
people's
point
of
view,
and
understand
other
people's
decisions
or
opinions.
With
a
book,
you
can
hear
everything
a
character
is
thinking
or
feeling—you
really
can
be
inside
someone
else's
head!
So
give
it
a
go!
Take
15
minutes
when
you're
waking
up,
going
to
bed,
eating
lunch,
or
having
a
coffee.
If
you
read
a
lot,
why
not
try
15
minutes
of
an
English
book,
or
pass
the
challenge
on
to
someone
else?
Good
luck,
and
happy
reading.
41.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
author's
father
from
Paragraph
1?
A.
He
is
kind-hearted.
B.
He
lacks
humour.
C.
He
has
a
gift
for
singing.
D.
He
doesn't
like
reading.
42.
Why
is
the
author
fond
of
reading?
A.
Because
she
bears
too
much
pressure.
B.
Because
it
benefits
her
a
lot.
C.
Because
it's
the
best
way
to
kill
time.
D.
Because
she
hates
to
be
in
front
of
the
TV
or
computers.
43.
What
is
the
difference
between
reading
and
watching
TV
according
to
the
author?
A.
Reading
needs
more
attention
than
watching
TV
does.
B.
Watching
TV
makes
one
more
relaxed
than
reading
does.
C.
Reading
can
widen
people's
interest
while
watching
TV
can't.
D.
Watching
TV
brings
one
to
a
different
world
while
reading
doesn't.
44.
How
does
the
author
develop
Paragraph
4?
A.
By
listing
benefits
of
reading
books.
B.
By
shown
the
urgency
of
reading
books.
C.
By
analyzing
various
characters
in
books.
D.
By
stressing
the
convenience
of
reading.
45.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Reading
helps
to
relax
B.
Is
reading
really
challenging?
C.
The
15
minute
reading
challenge
D.
The
gap
between
my
father
and
me
【答案】41.
D
42.
B
43.
A
44.
A
45.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。作者通过列举阅读的好处,呼吁人们养成阅读的习惯,尝试15分钟阅读挑战,并把这种阅读习惯传递给其他人。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“my
dad
can't
read
a
book
for
longer
than
about
5
minutes”和“He
reads
emails,
websites
and
documents
for
work,
but
not
books.”可知,我的爸爸不会读一本书超过约五分钟的时间,他为了工作阅读电子邮件、网站和文件,但不读书。由此可推断出,作者的父亲不喜欢读书。故选D项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Everyone
is
different
and
has
their
own
interests,
but
I
think
there
are
lots
of
benefits
from
reading,
which
screen-based
activities
(games,
films,
TV)
don't
have.”可知,作者认为读书有很多好处。再根据第三段段首句One
thing
I
personally
love
about
reading,
is
being
transported
to
another
world.和第四段段首句Reading
gives
you
the
chance
to
get
to
know
hundreds
of
new
people!可知,作者喜欢读书是因为读书可以把你传送的另外一个世界,可以给你机会认识成百上千的新朋友,这些都是作者认为读书可以带来的好处。由此可推断出,作者喜欢阅读,是因为阅读对她而言有很多好处。故选B项。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“While
watching
a
film,
I
often
talk
to
my
flatmates,
send
texts,
or
paint
my
nails.
A
book,
on
the
other
hand
commands
your
full
attention.”可知,当看电影的时候,我经常和室友聊天、发短信或者涂指甲。但是读书时需要你全神贯注。由此可推断出,阅读比看电视需要更多的注意力。故选A项。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。分析第四段内容,Reading
gives
you
the
chance
to
get
to
know
hundreds
of
new
people!告诉我们阅读可以给你机会认识成百上千的新朋友;It
also
teaches
you
to
see
things
from
other
people's
point
of
view,
and
understand
other
people's
decisions
or
opinions告诉我们阅读可以教会我们从其他人的角度看东西;With
a
book,
you
can
hear
everything
a
character
is
thinking
or
feeling—you
really
can
be
inside
someone
else's
head!告诉我们在阅读中,你可以听到角色的想法和感受,综上所述,第四段内容主要是列举了读书的好处。由此可推断出,作者是通过列举读书的好处来展开第四段内容的。故选A项。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,作者主要是通过列举读书的好处来呼吁我们养成阅读的习惯。根据最后一段关键句“So
give
it
a
go!
Take
15
minutes
when
you're
waking
up,
going
to
bed,
eating
lunch,
or
having
a
coffee.”可知,作者呼吁我们尝试每天花费十五分钟时间阅读,在我们醒着的时候,要睡觉的时候,吃午饭时或喝咖啡时。The
15
minute
reading
challenge意为“15分钟阅读挑战”,符合文章主旨和作者的写作意图。故选C项。
C
Do
you
remember
that
story
about
the
little
girl
who
goes
to
visit
her
grandmother
and
meets
a
big,
bad
wolf
along
the
way?
Or
perhaps
you
remember
the
story
of
the
three
little
pigs
who
build
three
houses
to
protect
themselves
from
a
wolf?
The
reality
behind
the
fairy
tales
is
that
people
feared
wolves.
Hunting
and
killing
originating
from
hatred
almost
caused
the
animals
to
go
extinct.
Wolves
needed
a
fairy
mother
—and
that
is
what
Brookfield
Zoo
in
Chicago
is
for
wolves
and
their
puppies.
Being
a
fairy
mother
to
wolves
is
not
easy.
Brookfield
Zoo
replaced
iron-barred
cubicles
with
safe
habitats,
which
are
not
merely
appealing
to
the
zoo
visitor,
but
more
importantly,
are
contributing
to
the
normal
behavior
and
reproduction
of
the
animals.
The
wolves
have
a
large
area
to
run
and
play
in,
places
to
hide
and
sleep
in,
and
hills
to
climb
with
lots
of
grass
and
trees
around
them.
A
fairy
mother’s
job
is
to
make
dreams
magically
come
true
and
part
of
the
magic
is
being
invisible.
The
people
who
take
care
of
the
wolves
hide
themselves
and
the
food
and
toys
in
places
where
the
wolves
can
dig
them
up
and
find
them
on
their
own,
so
they
feel
more
like
they
are
living
in
nature.
Fairy
tales
are
just
stories.
Wolves
don’t
dress
up
as
grandmothers,
nor
have
they
blown
a
house
down.
Wolves
aren’t
scary
at
all,
and
in
fact,
they
are
more
afraid
of
humans
than
we
are
of
them.
The
wolves
have
a
great
life
at
Brookfield
Zoo.
Maybe
they
will
stay
at
Brookfield
Zoo,
but
it
would
be
nice
to
see
them
live
back
in
nature
again,
too.
If
we
all
work
together,
maybe
we
can
make
this
fairy
tale
come
true
for
the
wolves.
46.
What
are
the
two
stories
used
to
show?
A.
Wolves
are
dangerous
to
humans.
B.
People’s
false
impression
of
wolves.
C.
The
important
role
of
Brook
field
Zoo.
D.
Wolves
are
a
popular
subject
of
literature.
47.
Which
word
can
best
describe
the
area
for
wolves
at
Brookfield
Zoo?
A.
Visitor-interactive.
B.
Mountainous.
C.
Remote.
D.
Natural-looking.
48.
What’s
unique
about
the
people
looking
after
the
wolves
at
Brookfield
Zoo?
A.
They
are
wolf
researchers.
B.
They
are
welcomed
by
the
wolves.
C.
They
play
hide-and-seek
with
the
wolves.
D.
They
keep
themselves
out
of
the
wolves’
sight.
49.
What
does
"this
fairy
tale"
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
Living
in
the
wild.
B.
Being
taken
good
care
of.
C.
Staying
at
Brookfield
Zoo.
D.
Being
afraid
of
humans
no
more.
50.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
What
fairy
tales
tell
us.
B.
Where
wolves
can
be
safe.
C.
How
we
can
protect
ourselves.
D.
Whether
we
should
be
friends
with
wolves.
【答案】46.
B
47.
D
48.
D
49.
A
50.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芝加哥Brookfield动物园用安全的栖息地取代了铁栏杆的小隔间,这不仅吸引了动物园的游客,更重要的是,这有助于动物的正常行为和繁殖。狼有一大片可以奔跑和玩耍的地方,有藏身和睡觉的地方,还有可以爬的小山,周围有很多草和树。因此生活在这件动物园里的狼更加自然,也更加安全。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Do
you
remember
that
story
about
the
little
girl
who
goes
to
visit
her
grandmother
and
meets
a
big,
bad
wolf
along
the
way?
Or
perhaps
you
remember
the
story
of
the
three
little
pigs
who
build
three
houses
to
protect
themselves
from
a
wolf?(
你还记得那个故事吗?一个小女孩去看望她的奶奶,在路上遇到了一只大坏狼。或许你还记得三只小猪盖了三所房子保护自己不被狼咬的故事?)”以及第二段中“The
reality
behind
the
fairy
tales
is
that
people
feared
wolves.
Hunting
and
killing
originating
from
hatred
almost
caused
the
animals
to
go
extinct.(童话故事背后的现实是人们害怕狼。出于仇恨的狩猎和杀戮几乎导致这种动物灭绝)”可知,这两个故事用来表明人们对狼的错误印象。故选B。
47题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Brookfield
Zoo
replaced
iron-barred
cubicles
with
safe
habitats,
which
are
not
merely
appealing
to
the
zoo
visitor,
but
more
importantly,
are
contributing
to
the
normal
behavior
and
reproduction
of
the
animals.
The
wolves
have
a
large
area
to
run
and
play
in,
places
to
hide
and
sleep
in,
and
hills
to
climb
with
lots
of
grass
and
trees
around
them.(
Brookfield动物园用安全的栖息地取代了铁栏杆的小隔间,这不仅吸引了动物园的游客,更重要的是,这有助于动物的正常行为和繁殖。狼有一大片可以奔跑和玩耍的地方,有藏身和睡觉的地方,还有可以爬的小山,周围有很多草和树)”以及倒数第三段中“The
people
who
take
care
of
the
wolves
hide
themselves
and
the
food
and
toys
in
places
where
the
wolves
can
dig
them
up
and
find
them
on
their
own,
so
they
feel
more
like
they
are
living
in
nature.(照顾狼的人把自己、食物和玩具藏在狼可以自己挖出来再自己找到的地方,所以他们觉得自己更像是生活在大自然中)”可推知,Brookfield动物园里的狼生活得更加自然。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“A
fairy
mother’s
job
is
to
make
dreams
magically
come
true
and
part
of
the
magic
is
being
invisible.The
people
who
take
care
of
the
wolves
hide
themselves
and
the
food
and
toys
in
places
where
the
wolves
can
dig
them
up
and
find
them
on
their
own,
so
they
feel
more
like
they
are
living
in
nature.(仙女妈妈的工作就是让梦想神奇地成真,而魔法的一部分就是隐身。照顾狼的人把自己、食物和玩具藏在狼可以自己挖出来再自己找到的地方,所以他们觉得自己更像是生活在大自然中)”可知,在Brookfield动物园照顾狼的人不同之处在于,他们远离狼的视线。故选D。
【49题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Maybe
they
will
stay
at
Brookfield
Zoo,
but
it
would
be
nice
to
see
them
live
back
in
nature
again,
too.(也许它们会留在布鲁克菲尔德动物园,但也很高兴看到它们重新生活在大自然中)”可知,如果我们一起努力,也许我们可以让狼们生活在野外。this
fairy
tale指的是“生活在野外”。故选A。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Wolves
needed
a
fairy
mother
—and
that
is
what
Brookfield
Zoo
in
Chicago
is
for
wolves
and
their
puppies.(狼们需要一个仙女妈妈——这就是芝加哥Brookfield动物园为狼和它们的小幼崽们准备的)”结合文章主要介绍了芝加哥Brookfield动物园用安全的栖息地取代了铁栏杆的小隔间,这不仅吸引了动物园的游客,更重要的是,这有助于动物的正常行为和繁殖。狼有一大片可以奔跑和玩耍的地方,有藏身和睡觉的地方,还有可以爬的小山,周围有很多草和树。因此生活在这件动物园里的狼更加自然,也更加安全。可知,B选项“狼可以安全生活的地方”最符合文章标题。故选B。
D
As
COVID-19
spreads
across
the
globe,
people
are
staying
1.8
meters
apart,
washing
their
hands
and
avoiding
touching
their
faces
.
Or
at
least
they're
trying
to.
However,
ignoring
an
itchy
nose
or
hair
in
your
eyes
is
easier
said
than
done.
Even
professionals
who
should
know
better
get
caught
by
the
impulse.
Medical
school
students
being
trained
in
infectious
disease
prevention,
for
example,
touched
their
faces
23
times
an
hour
during
a
lecture,
according
to
a
2015
study
in
the
American
Journal
of
Infection
Control.
"Actually,
it's
one
of
the
most
common
habits
for
any
human,"
said
psychologist
Kevin
Chapman.
"People
are
taught
to
touch
their
faces
often,
whether
by
applying
makeup,
brushing
their
teeth,
or
putting
their
hair
up,"
Chapman
added.
These
routines
carry
over
to
less
intentional
methods
of
touching
their
faces,
such
as
rubbing
their
eyes
in
a
bacteria-filled
grocery
store.
This
tendency
isn't
just
about
repetition.
"It's
a
habit
to
make
sure
that
our
faces
are
appearing
a
certain
way
publicly,
"
Chapman
said.
Food
around
the
mouth
,
for
example
,
could
suggest
that
someone
is
lazy
or
doesn’t
take
care
of
their
appearance.
Touching
their
face
allows
people
to
regulate
their
presentation
and
also
shows
others
that
they're
self-aware.
Though
touching
the
face
is
a
bad
habit
for
many
people,
it
can
be
worse
for
those
with
anxiety.
To
manage
stress,
they
may
perform
body-focused
repetitive
behaviors
such
as
biting
their
nails
or
pulling
their
hair.
On
a
less
severe
level,
people
may
touch
their
faces
to
comfort
themselves
in
times
of
stress.
When
people
are
concerned
about
touching
their
faces,
they
may
do
it
more
frequently.
To
break
the
habit,
you
should
start
by
being
more
aware
of
what
you
are
doing,
but
don't
punish
yourself
when
you
reach
out
your
hand.
51.
What
does
the
underlined
part
"the
impulse"
in
Paragraph
1
refer
to
?
A.
The
desire
to
touch
the
face.
B.
The
hope
of
staying
away
from
others.
C.
The
desire
to
wash
hands
frequently.
D.
The
wish
to
accept
professional
training.
52.
Which
of
the
following
about
face-touching
may
Chapman
agree
with?
A.
It
is
an
acquired
habit.
B.
It
is
the
latest
fashion.
C.
It
is
an
age-old
custom.
D.
It
is
the
act
of
self-protection.
53.
What
does
Paragraph
3
mainly
discuss
about
face-touching?
A.
Its
typical
examples.
B.
Its
future
tendency.
C.
Its
public
rules.
D.
Its
social
reasons.
54.
Why
do
people
with
anxiety
repeat
some
body-focused
behaviors?
A.
To
keep
focused.
B.
To
stop
self-harm.
C.
To
make
themselves
relieved.
D.
To
create
a
strong
impression.
55.
How
can
we
avoid
touching
the
face
frequently
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A.
By
taking
regular
relaxation
exercises.
B.
By
paying
more
attention
to
the
behavior.
C.
By
carrying
out
severe
punishment
accordingly.
D.
By
concentrating
on
the
other
parts
of
the
body.
【答案】51.
A
52.
A
53.
D
54.
C
55.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们常见的摸脸行为背后的危害、原因以及如何改正摸脸行为的方法。
【51题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“However,
ignoring
an
itchy
nose
or
hair
in
your
eyes
is
easier
said
than
done.
Even
professionals
who
should
know
better
get
caught
by”可知,然而,忽视鼻子发痒或眼睛里的毛发,说起来容易做起来难。即使是本应了解的专业人士也会受到想要摸脸欲望的影响。画线词指的是“摸脸的欲望”。故选A。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“"Actually,
it's
one
of
the
most
common
habits
for
any
human,"
said
psychologist
Kevin
Chapman.
"People
are
taught
to
touch
their
faces
often,
whether
by
applying
makeup,
brushing
their
teeth,
or
putting
their
hair
up,"
Chapman
added.
These
routines
carry
over
to
less
intentional
methods
of
touching
their
faces,
such
as
rubbing
their
eyes
in
a
bacteria-filled
grocery
store.(心理学家Kevin
Chapman说:“事实上,这是人类最普遍的习惯之一。人们被教导经常触摸自己的脸,无论是化妆、刷牙还是把头发盘起来”。这些习惯也适用于不那么刻意的摸脸方式,比如在充满细菌的杂货店里揉眼睛)”可知,A选项“这是一种后天养成的习惯”的观点Chapman可能会认同。故选A。
【53题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“This
tendency
isn't
just
about
repetition.
"It's
a
habit
to
make
sure
that
our
faces
are
appearing
a
certain
way
publicly,
"
Chapman
said.
Food
around
the
mouth
,
for
example
,
could
suggest
that
someone
is
lazy
or
doesn’t
take
care
of
their
appearance.
Touching
their
face
allows
people
to
regulate
their
presentation
and
also
shows
others
that
they're
self-aware.(这种趋势不仅仅是关于重复。Chapman说:“确保我们的脸在公众面前以特定的方式出现已经成为一种习惯。”例如,嘴周围有食物残渣可能表明某人懒惰或不注意自己的外表。触摸自己的脸可以让人们调整展现自己的方式,也可以向别人表明他们有自我意识)”可知,第三段主要讨论了摸脸行为的社会原因。故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Though
touching
the
face
is
a
bad
habit
for
many
people,
it
can
be
worse
for
those
with
anxiety.
To
manage
stress,
they
may
perform
body-focused
repetitive
behaviors
such
as
biting
their
nails
or
pulling
their
hair.(尽管触碰脸对很多人来说是一个坏习惯,但对焦虑的人来说可能更糟糕。为了控制压力,他们可能会做一些专注于身体的重复性行为,比如咬指甲或扯头发)”可知,焦虑的人会重复一些专注于身体的行为是为了减轻焦虑。故选C。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“To
break
the
habit,
you
should
start
by
being
more
aware
of
what
you
are
doing,
but
don't
punish
yourself
when
you
reach
out
your
hand.(要改掉这个习惯,首先你应该更加注意自己在做什么,但不要在伸手的时候惩罚自己)”可知,我们可以通过对行为多加注意,避免经常摸脸。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷(共45分)
第四部分:写作(共三节,满分45分)
第一节:
阅读表达(满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照要求完成阅读任务。
I
was
still
a
fresh
graduate
from
high
school;
I
got
a
chance
to
work.
During
my
first
day
of
work,
I
came
early.
I
was
the
first
one
to
arrive
in
the
office.
Perhaps
it
was
due
to
excitement,
I
had
performed
well
in
my
given
tasks.
Everything
went
smoothly
in
my
work.
The
passion
when
I
started
was
still
the
same
passion
I
am
feeling
until
now.
Furthermore,
I
didn’t
forget
to
do
well
in
my
studies.
In
fact,
I
still
managed
to
review
my
notes,
to
become
active
in
classes
and
to
score
high
in
tests.
I
had
learned
new
things
as
I
started
working
there.
Dealing
and
interacting
with
people
were
some
of
the
remarkable
learning
I
had.
Moreover,
it
was
also
very
fulfilling
when
I
had
helped
my
parents
diminish
their
finances
in
my
own
ways.
It
is
not
that
easy
to
study
while
working.
There
are
truly
pressures
in
between
them.
Sometimes,
deadlines
of
the
school
project
and
errands(差事)
from
the
boss
go
together.
Sometimes,
there
are
misunderstandings
between
colleagues.
There
are
just
some
sacrifices
and
challenges
of
becoming
a
working
student.
Yet,
it
is
my
will
and
I
am
very
happy
with
it
because
I
am
learning
and
growing.
They
say,
“You
can’t
serve
two
masters
at
a
time.

It
is
possible,
but
it
is
a
challenge.
I
know
that
I
can
balance
studies
and
work.
Moreover,
I
know
that
I
can
still
keep
my
relationships
with
my
family,
friends
and
loved
ones.
I
know
that
I
can
still
share
my
talents
despite
my
busy
life.
I
just
enjoy
everything
because
every
moment
of
being
a
working
student
is
a
truly
remarkable
experience.
56.
What
did
the
author
learn
from
work
according
to
the
text?
(no
more
than
5
words)
57.
What
is
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“diminish”
in
Paragraph
2?
(one
word)
58.
Why
is
it
not
easy
for
the
author
to
study
while
working?
(no
more
than
10
words)
59.
Why
is
the
author
satisfied
with
his
becoming
a
working
student?
(
no
more
than
8
words)
60.
Would
you
like
to
be
a
working
student?
Why
or
why
not?
(no
more
than
30
words)
【答案】56.
Dealing
and
interacting
with
people.
57.
Reduce/Decrease/Lessen/Decline/Relieve/Moderate.
58.
Because
there
are
truly
pressures
between
work
and
study.
59.
Because
he
is
learning
and
growing.
60.
(答案不唯一)Yes,
I’d
like
to.
Because
it
can
help
me
learn
to
deal
and
interact
with
people
and
accumulate
working
experience,
which
does
good
to
my
future
career.
/No,
I’d
rather
not.
Because
as
a
student,
I
should
concentrate
on
my
study
instead
of
being
disturbed
by
work.
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次开始工作时的感受和体会,作者学到了与人打交道和互动,虽然一边工作一边学习不是一件容易的事,但是作者也很高兴自己在学习和成长。
【56题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段中“I
had
learned
new
things
as
I
started
working
there.
Dealing
and
interacting
with
people
were
some
of
the
remarkable
learning
I
had.(当我开始在那里工作时,我学到了新的东西。与人打交道和互动是我学到的一些了不起的东西)”作者从工作中学到了与人打交道和互动。故答案为Dealing
and
interacting
with
people.
【57题详解】
考查词义猜测。根据第二段中“I
had
learned
new
things
as
I
started
working
there.(当我开始在那里工作时,我学到了新的东西)”以及画线词上文“Moreover,
it
was
also
very
fulfilling
when
I
had
helped
my
parents”和后文“their
finances
in
my
own
ways.”可知,作者找到了工作,所以觉得能用自己的方式帮助我的父母减少经济开支,对此感到很满足。画线词意思为“减少,下降”。故答案为Reduce/Decrease/Lessen/Decline/Relieve/Moderate.
【58题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段中“It
is
not
that
easy
to
study
while
working.
There
are
truly
pressures
in
between
them.(一边工作一边学习不是一件容易的事。两者之间确实存在压力)”可知,作者一边工作一边学习不容易,因为工作和学习之间确实存在压力。故答案为Because
there
are
truly
pressures
between
work
and
study.
【59题详解】
考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“Yet,
it
is
my
will
and
I
am
very
happy
with
it
because
I
am
learning
and
growing.(然而,这是我的意愿,我很高兴,因为我在学习和成长)”可知,作者对他成为一个打工的学生感到满意,因为他在学习和成长。故答案为Because
he
is
learning
and
growing.
【60题详解】
本题为开放性题目,言之有理即可,答案不唯一。题干问:你想成为一个打工的学生吗?为什么或为什么不?可回答:是的,我想。因为它可以帮助我学会与人打交道和互动,积累工作经验,这对我未来的职业生涯是有好处的。/不,我不想。因为作为一名学生,我应该集中精力学习,而不是被工作打扰。故答案为Yes,
I’d
like
to.
Because
it
can
help
me
learn
to
deal
and
interact
with
people
and
accumulate
working
experience,
which
does
good
to
my
future
career.
/No,
I’d
rather
not.
Because
as
a
student,
I
should
concentrate
on
my
study
instead
of
being
disturbed
by
work.
第二节:单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分)
61.
Modern
science
has
given
clear
e__________
that
smoking
can
lead
to
many
diseases.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】evidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:现代科学已经给出了明确的证据,吸烟会导致许多疾病。分析句子可知,设空处为宾语,应用名词形式,evidence不可数名词。根据句意和首字母,故填evidence。
62.
E___________
with
good
social
experiences
and
interpersonal
skills,
the
graduates
in
this
university
can
find
jobs
easily
.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Equipped
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于具备良好的社会经验和人际交往能力,这所大学的毕业生很容易找到工作。根据单词首字母以及句意“具备”,可知短语为be
equipped
with,此处省略be动词,用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Equipped。
63.
With
the
i___________
of
experiencing
a
different
culture,
he
went
to
America
after
graduation.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】intention
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:为了体验一种不同的文化,他毕业后去了美国。根据所给出的首字母提示,结合句意表达“目的;意图”可知,应是名词“intention”,句中作介词“with”的宾语,“with
the
intention
of
doing”,“带着做某事的目的;为了”。故填intention。
64.
We
appreciated
his
d____________
of
time
and
money
to
the
project.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】devotion
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查单词拼写能力。
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们感谢他为这项工程所奉献的时间和金钱。根据所给出的首字母提示,并结合句意表达“奉献”可知,应是名词“devotion”,意为“奉献”,不可数名词,句中作动词“appreciated”的宾语。故填devotion。
65.
It
takes
a
lot
of
time
and
efforts
to
stop
illegal
trade
in
e____________
animals.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】endangered
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:制止濒危动物的非法贸易需要大量的时间和努力。根据所给出的首字母提示,结合句意和空后的名词“animals”可知,应是形容词“endangered”,意为“濒临灭绝的”,句中作定语修饰空后名词。故填endangered。
66.
It
is
_____________(估计)
that
a
round
trip
to
Mars
will
take
more
than
a
year.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】estimated
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查单词拼写能力和词汇语法应用能力。
【详解】考查动词和被动。句意:据估计,往返火星需要一年多时间。根据所给出的汉语提示“估计”可知,应是动词estimate,与空前is搭配作一般现在时被动语态结构:is
done,应用过去分词形式,it
is
estimated
that…“据估计……”。故填estimated。
67.
He
is
a
talent
for
painting
and
he
is
good
at
painting
____________(抽象的)
pictures.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】abstract
【解析】
分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他有绘画天赋,擅长画抽象画。根据所给出的汉语提示“抽象的”可知,应是形容词“abstract”,句中作定语,修饰空后名词“pictures”。故填abstract。
68.
The
three
species
___________
(进化)from
a
single
ancestor
.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】evolved
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意:这三个物种是从一个单一的祖先进化而来的。分析句子可知,设空处为谓语,根据语境,叙述过去的事实,应用一般过去时,故填evolved。
69.
When
he
got
bored,
he
___________
(徘徊)around
the
wood
.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】wandered
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:当他感到无聊的时候,他就在树林里闲逛。根据汉语提示“徘徊”,可知应填动词wander,作谓语,结合上文got可知用一般过去时。
故填wandered。
70.
Foreign
journalists
are
not
allowed
into
the
country,
unless
they
_____(假装)
to
be
tourists.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pretend
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:外国记者不允许进入这个国家,除非他们假装是游客。根据所给出的汉语提示“假装”可知,应是动词“pretend”,在从句中作谓语,结合主句时态为一般现在时,从句应是一般现在时,主语“they”为第三人称复数,用动词原形。故填pretend。
第三节:书面表达(满分25分)
71.
目前,每个城市每天都产生大量垃圾,垃圾分类刻不容缓。作为一名高中生,请写一份倡议信,内容应包括以下要点:
1.
严峻形势:每天产生大量垃圾,已成为令每个城市头疼的问题
2.
垃圾分类的意义:减少垃圾量和垃圾对环境的污染;回收资源,有利于环境保护。
3.
呼吁:政府应采取有效措施,在公共场所放置不同垃圾箱供市民投放不同的垃圾。
市民应落实垃圾分类,保护生活环境。
注意:1.
词数:100左右;
2.
内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯;
3.
参考词汇:垃圾分类
rubbish
classification
Dear
citizens,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li
Hua
【答案】Society
produces
a
lot
of
rubbish,
such
as
leftover
food,
waste
paper,
plastic
bottles
and
batteries
every
day.
It
has
become
a
big
headache
in
every
city.
How
to
solve
this
problem?
I
think
rubbish
classification
is
a
good
way
of
dealing
with
it.
Firstly,
rubbish
classification
can
reduce
the
amount
of
rubbish
and
the
rubbish
pollution
to
the
environment.
What
is
more,
it
can
recycle
resources,
which
will
do
good
to
our
environmental
protection.
Since
rubbish
classification
has
so
many
advantages,
our
government
should
take
effective
measures
and
immediate
actions.
Different
dustbins
should
be
placed
in
public
places
so
that
residents
can
leave
their
sorted
rubbish
in
them.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一篇倡议书。
【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,本篇为一篇倡议书:目前,每个城市每天都产生大量垃圾,垃圾分类刻不容缓。作为一名高中生,请写一份倡议信,内容应包括以下要点:1.
严峻形势:每天产生大量垃圾,已成为令每个城市头疼的问题。2.
垃圾分类的意义:减少垃圾量和垃圾对环境的污染;回收资源,有利于环境保护。3.
呼吁:政府应采取有效措施,在公共场所放置不同垃圾箱供市民投放不同的垃圾。市民应落实垃圾分类,保护生活环境。
第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:leftover
food,
waste
paper,
plastic
bottles
and
batteries(剩下的食物,废纸,塑料瓶和电池);rubbish
classification(垃圾分类);do
good
to
our
environmental
protection(对我们的环境保护有好处吗);等。
第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。How
to
solve
this
problem?疑问词+动词不定式;I
think
rubbish
classification
is
a
good
way
of
dealing
with
it.句中使用宾语从句;What
is
more,
it
can
recycle
resources,
which
will
do
good
to
our
environmental
protection.句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句。2020~2021学年度第一学期期末六校联考
高二英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第I卷
选择题(共
105
分)
第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分20分)
第一节:
(每小题1分,共5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
many
people
will
visit
New
York
for
free?
A.
2.
B.
3.
C.
5.
2.
What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
do?
A
See
Mr.
Smith.
B.
Check
the
letter.
C.
Type
the
letter
again.
3.
What’s
wrong
with
Jane?
A.
She
misses
her
home
very
much.
B.
She
hasn’t
received
her
mother’s
letter.
C.
She
is
worried
about
her
mother’s
health.
4.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.
Learn
to
play
baseball.
B.
Organize
a
baseball
team.
C.
Find
a
baseball
player.
5.
What
does
Susan
mean?
A.
She
had
a
date
then.
B.
She
will
put
off
the
meeting.
C.
She
didn’t
have
time
to
prepare
the
speech.
第二节
(共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)
听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。
6.
What
is
the
room
like?
A.
Big
but
old.
B.
Big
and
new.
C.
Small
but
new.
7.
What
will
be
arranged
first?
A.
The
chairs.
B.
The
bed.
C.
The
dressing
table.
8.
Where
will
the
chairs
be
put?
A.
Close
to
the
window.
B.
In
front
of
the
fireplace.
C.
Behind
the
dressing
table.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11小题。
9.
Where
is
the
bank?
A.
Next
to
the
coffee
shop.
B.
Opposite
the
museum.
C.
At
the
end
of
the
road.
10.
What
advice
does
the
man
give
to
the
woman?
A.
Eating
less
chocolate.
B.
Keeping
the
table
clean.
C.
Watching
out
for
the
traffic.
11.
How
will
the
speakers
go
to
the
museum?
A.
By
bus.
B.
On
foot.
C.
By
bike.
听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15小题。
12.
Why
did
Murphy
go
to
a
doctor?
A.
He
thought
his
wife
was
deaf.
B.
He
wanted
to
get
his
hearing
back.
C.
He
couldn’t
make
himself
understood.
13.
What
did
the
doctor
tell
Murphy
to
do?
A.
Stand
about
15
meters
from
his
wife.
B.
Ask
his
wife
some
serious
questions.
C.
Talk
to
his
wife
in
different
distances.
14.
What
was
his
wife
doing
when
Murphy
got
back
home?
A.
Watching
TV.
B.
Cooking.
C.
Setting
the
table.
15.
How
many
times
did
Murphy
ask
his
wife
the
same
question?
A.
Twice.
B.
Three
times.
C.
Four
times.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,
满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
1.
—Would
you
like
to
go
to
the
opera
with
me?
—_________I
prefer
jazz.
A.
It’s
not
my
cup
of
tea.
B.
Why
not?
C.
Good
idea!
D.
Come
on.
2.
When
Tracy
was
told
her
son's
illness
could
be
cured,
she
left
the
hospital
?.
A.
in
peace
B.
in
surprise
C.
in
relief
D.
in
time
3.

Have
you
seen
the
film
Forever
Young?

Of
course,
I
have
.
It
was
in
our
city
______
it
was
made.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
that
D.
which
4.
Zack________participate
in
the
football
match
next
week,
because
he
fell
off
the
bike
and
had
his
left
leg
broken
yesterday.
A.
shouldn’t
B.
mustn’t
C.
can’t
D.
mightn’t
5.
The
latest
survey,
____
by
the
foreign
company,
found
that
more
than
12%
teenagers
wanted
to
work
as
pilots.
A.
to
be
conducted
B.
conducted
C.
being
conducted
D.
having
conducted
6.
--–
Smoking
should
be
banned
in
public
---
_________
.
It
is
harmful
to
both
the
smokers
and
non-smokers
.
A.
I’d
like
to
B.
It’s
my
pleasure
C.
I’m
with
you
on
that
D.
It’s
up
to
you
7.
With
their
daughter
________
them
with
food
and
clothes,
the
old
couple
are
living
a
happy
life.
A.
providing
B.
provided
C.
to
provide
D.
provide
8.
Many
advertisements
usually______
customers
into
purchasing
something
that
they
don't
necessarily
need.
A.
emphasize
B.
relieve
C.
tempt
D.
distract
9.
—Did
you
visit
the
museum
during
your
trip
to
Shenyang?
—No.
Parts
of
it
___________.
A.
are
repairing
B.
are
being
repaired
C.
were
repairing
D.
were
being
repaired
10.
The
book
I
have
chosen
is
Fu
Lei's
Family
Letters,________
Fu
Lei
shared
his
views
about
art
and
life.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
who
11.
Nowadays,
it
is
hard
to
imagine
life
without
______
to
electricity
in
some
remote
areas.
A.
access
B.
use
C.
approach
D.
way
12.
It
remains
______
how
many
senior
citizens
will
actually
benefit
from
this
new
plan
.
A.
to
see
B.
being
seen
C.
seen
D.
to
be
seen
13.
________
I
want
to
tell
you
is
the
deep
love
and
respect
I
have
for
my
parents.
A.
That
B.
What
C.
Which
D.
Why
14.
Hearing
the
loud
noise
outside,
Richard
_______his
book
to
check
what
was
happening.
A.
wiped
out
B.
laid
aside
C.
coped
with
D.
relied
on
15.
Mary,
who
is
an
outstanding
person
in
the
medical
world,
is
extremely
_________
in
raising
people’s
awareness
of
the
disease.
A.
civil
B.
influential
C.
ridiculous
D.
enormous
第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
I
had
some
rock
climbing
experience
when
I
was
in
college.
I
was
ready
for
a(n)___16___
once
again
to
escape
the
noisy
urban
environment.
Then
came
the___17___.
My
friend
Michael
,
an
excellent
rock
climber
,
told
me
he
had
been
planning
to
go
rock
climbing
in
Yosemite
Valley
and
asked
me
to___18___with
him.
I
accepted
his
invitation.
When
we
arrived
at
the
destination,
Michael
pointed
upward
and
said,
“This
is
it.
Get
ready.”
It
was
nearly
vertical
(垂直的),
2,000
feet
high.
“You
are
kidding!”
I
said,___19___
he
would
tell
me
to
cancel
it.___20___,
when
he
began
unpacking
ropes,
I
knew
he
was___21___.I
had
to
put
on
my
climbing
shoes
and
adjust
my
pack
though
I
felt
quite___22___to
take
up
the
challenge.
Michael
moved
fast.
When
the
rope
was
almost
out,
he___23___himself
and
yelled
at
me,
“Come
on.
Climb!”___24___,
step
by
step,
I
made
my
way
straight
up.
About
300
feet
off
the
ground,
I
looked
down.
I
was____25____
in
mid-air,
but
I
still
had
1,700
feet
to
go.
Then
my
legs
began
to____26____.
I
called
out,
"Michael.
This
is
beyond
my____27____.
I
had
told
Michael
that
we
should
be____28____and
stick
to
the
belief
that
we
shouldn’t
give
up
easily.
Now
he
yelled
to
me,
“Cheer
up.
As
you
once
told
me,
you
have
no
choice
but
to____29____.”
He
was
right.
I
had
to____30____
myself.
So
I
gathered
my____31____
and
began
to
climb.
I
finally
reached
Michael.
Enjoying
a
good____32____
of
Yosemite
Valley
at
the
top
with
Michael,
I
felt
proud
that
I
had____33____
it.
Most
importantly,
from
that____34____
I
learned
we
should
never
give
up
easily
whenever
we
meet
some
difficulties
and
that
hard
work
will
____35____eventually.
16.
A.
competition
B.
sacrifice
C.
adventure
D.
celebration
17.
A.
test
B.
voice
C.
result
D.
chance
18.
A.
participate
B.
compare
C.
reason
D.
agree
19.
A.
doubting
B.
realizing
C.
begging
D.
expecting
20.
A.
Therefore
B.
However
C.
Moreover
D.
Meanwhile
21.
A.
stubborn
B.
brave
C.
serious
D.
honest
22.
A.
uncomfortable
B.
unwilling
C.
energetic
D.
eager
23.
A.
praised
B.
admired
C.
devoted
D.
secured
24.
A.
Protected
B.
Forced
C.
Inspired
D.
Defeated
25.
A.
hung
B.
trapped
C.
flying
D.
enjoying
26.
A.
ache
B.
bend
C.
shake
D.
escape
27.
A.
ability
B.
hope
C.
question
D.
confidence
28.
A.
enthusiastic
B.
tough
C.
helpful
D.
careful
29.
A.
break
away
B.
go
ahead
C.
watch
out
D.
give
over
30.
A.
adore
B.
guide
C.
respect
D.
adjust
31.
A.
talent
B.
trust
C.
courage
D.
passion
32.
A.
concept
B.
view
C.
remark
D.
reputation
33.
A.
got
B.
learnt
C.
understood
D.
managed
34.
A.
consideration
B.
memory
C.
experience
D.
hardship
35.
A.
pay
off
B.
take
off
C.
turn
out
D.
break
out
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Events
at
the
Fleet
Science
Center
Superpower
Dogs
Join
an
adventure
to
experience
the
life-saving
superpowers
of
some
of
the
world's
most
amazing
dogs
on
the
big
screen.
No
stranger
to
superheroes
himself,
Chris
Evans
narrates(讲述)
this
inspiring
true
story
about
remarkable
dogs
that
save
lives.
Time:
March
2,
2:
00
pm
Price:
Adult
(Age
13-65)$21;
Junior(Age
3-12)
$18;
Senior(Age
65+)$19
The
Sky
Tonight
Early
show:
March
4,
7:
00
pm
to
8:
00
pm
Late
show:
March
4,
8:15
pm
to
9:15
pm
Join
us
for
a
tour
of
the
solar
system.
Journey
through
the
universe
with
us
as
we
explore
a
new
topic
each
month.
Price:
Adult(age
13-65)$19;
Junior(Age
3-12)$17;
Senior(Age
65+)$18
Make-It
Workshop
We
invite
you
to
stop
by
Studio
X
to
try
your
hand
at
making.
Make-It
Workshop
activities
change
monthly
and
fees
vary.
Participants
can
purchase
tickets
at
Studio
X
on
the
day
of
the
workshop.
Time:
March
7,
11:
30
am
to
3:
30
pm
Suds
&
Science
Sometimes
,
the
most
interesting
discussions
occur
over
a
beer
or
a
glass
of
your
favorite
wine.
That’s
the
concept
behind
Suds
&Science,
a
monthly
event
that
brings
scientists
face-to
-face
with
the
general
public
in
a
neighborhood
bar.
Location:
Thorn
Brewing,
3176
Thorn
St,
San
Diego,
CA
92104
Time:
March
8,
6:
30
pm
to
8:
00
pm
Price:$6
at
the
door.
Food
&
drinks
are
available
for
purchase.
Please
come
early
to
place
your
orders
at
the
bar,
as
staff
will
not
be
available
to
take
orders
during
the
event.
36.
How
much
should
a
grandpa
aged
70
with
a
kid
aged
3
pay
for
the
film-watching
event?
A.
$35.
B.
$36.
C.
$37
D.
$38
37.
When
will
the
Sky
Tonight's
late
show
end?
A.
At
8:
00
pm
B.
At
8:30
pm
C.
At
9:
00
pm
D.
At
9:
15
pm
38.
What
do
we
know
about
the
event
on
March
7?
A.
It
is
a
hands-on
activity.
B.
It
needs
advance
reservations.
C.
It
has
Chris
Evans
narrate
a
story.
D.
It
includes
a
tour
of
the
solar
system.
39.
How
long
does
Make-It
Workshop
last?
A.
For
half
an
hour.
B.
For
one
hour.
C.
For
two
hours.
D.
For
four
hours.
40
What
should
participants
of
Suds
&
Science
keep
in
mind?
A.
Bring
some
food
and
drinks.
B.
Buy
their
ticket
online
in
advance.
C.
Arrive
at
Thorn
Brewing
before
6:
30
pm.
D.
Prepare
a
question
or
two
for
discussion.
B
Let
me
explain
a
bit
by
telling
you
where
the
challenge
came
from.
I
have
many
things
in
common
with
my
dad,
like
music
taste
and
sense
of
humour,
but
sadly
reading
isn't
one
of
them.
I
can
happily
spend
a
whole
day
curled
up
with
a
book
but
my
dad
can't
read
a
book
for
longer
than
about
5
minutes.
He
reads
emails,
websites
and
documents
for
work,
but
not
books.
I
think
that
sitting
down
to
read
for
just
15
minutes
a
day
is
a
good,
way
to
relax.
Giving
yourself
a
goal
or
a
challenge
is
a
good
way
to
change
a
habit
or
achieve
something,
so
why
not
try
to
create
a
new
habit
of
reading?
I
know
lots
of
people
would
rather
relax
on
their
computers
or
in
front
of
the
TV.
Everyone
is
different
and
has
their
own
interests,
but
I
think
there
are
lots
of
benefits
from
reading,
which
screen-based
activities
(games,
films,
TV)
don't
have.
One
thing
I
personally
love
about
reading,
is
being
transported
to
another
world.
I
often
forget
the
time
or
thing
that
are
going
on
around
me!
Reading
is
a
great
way
to
switch
off
before
you
go
to
bed,
so
you
can
truly
relax.
I
know
you
can
be
transported
to
a
different
world
in
a
film
or
a
TV
show,
but
I
think
books
do
it
better.
While
watching
a
film,
I
often
talk
to
my
flatmates,
send
texts,
or
paint
my
nails.
A
book,
on
the
other
hand
commands
your
full
attention.
Reading
gives
you
the
chance
to
get
to
know
hundreds
of
new
people!
It
also
teaches
you
to
see
things
from
other
people's
point
of
view,
and
understand
other
people's
decisions
or
opinions.
With
a
book,
you
can
hear
everything
a
character
is
thinking
or
feeling—you
really
can
be
inside
someone
else's
head!
So
give
it
a
go!
Take
15
minutes
when
you're
waking
up,
going
to
bed,
eating
lunch,
or
having
a
coffee.
If
you
read
a
lot,
why
not
try
15
minutes
of
an
English
book,
or
pass
the
challenge
on
to
someone
else?
Good
luck,
and
happy
reading.
41
What
can
we
learn
about
the
author's
father
from
Paragraph
1?
A.
He
is
kind-hearted.
B.
He
lacks
humour.
C.
He
has
a
gift
for
singing.
D.
He
doesn't
like
reading.
42.
Why
is
the
author
fond
of
reading?
A.
Because
she
bears
too
much
pressure.
B.
Because
it
benefits
her
a
lot.
C.
Because
it's
the
best
way
to
kill
time.
D.
Because
she
hates
to
be
in
front
of
the
TV
or
computers.
43.
What
is
the
difference
between
reading
and
watching
TV
according
to
the
author?
A.
Reading
needs
more
attention
than
watching
TV
does.
B.
Watching
TV
makes
one
more
relaxed
than
reading
does.
C.
Reading
can
widen
people's
interest
while
watching
TV
can't.
D.
Watching
TV
brings
one
to
a
different
world
while
reading
doesn't.
44.
How
does
the
author
develop
Paragraph
4?
A.
By
listing
benefits
of
reading
books.
B.
By
shown
the
urgency
of
reading
books.
C.
By
analyzing
various
characters
in
books.
D.
By
stressing
the
convenience
of
reading.
45.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Reading
helps
to
relax
B.
Is
reading
really
challenging?
C
The
15
minute
reading
challenge
D.
The
gap
between
my
father
and
me
C
Do
you
remember
that
story
about
the
little
girl
who
goes
to
visit
her
grandmother
and
meets
a
big,
bad
wolf
along
the
way?
Or
perhaps
you
remember
the
story
of
the
three
little
pigs
who
build
three
houses
to
protect
themselves
from
a
wolf?
The
reality
behind
the
fairy
tales
is
that
people
feared
wolves.
Hunting
and
killing
originating
from
hatred
almost
caused
the
animals
to
go
extinct.
Wolves
needed
a
fairy
mother
—and
that
is
what
Brookfield
Zoo
in
Chicago
is
for
wolves
and
their
puppies.
Being
a
fairy
mother
to
wolves
is
not
easy.
Brookfield
Zoo
replaced
iron-barred
cubicles
with
safe
habitats,
which
are
not
merely
appealing
to
the
zoo
visitor,
but
more
importantly,
are
contributing
to
the
normal
behavior
and
reproduction
of
the
animals.
The
wolves
have
a
large
area
to
run
and
play
in,
places
to
hide
and
sleep
in,
and
hills
to
climb
with
lots
of
grass
and
trees
around
them.
A
fairy
mother’s
job
is
to
make
dreams
magically
come
true
and
part
of
the
magic
is
being
invisible.
The
people
who
take
care
of
the
wolves
hide
themselves
and
the
food
and
toys
in
places
where
the
wolves
can
dig
them
up
and
find
them
on
their
own,
so
they
feel
more
like
they
are
living
in
nature.
Fairy
tales
are
just
stories.
Wolves
don’t
dress
up
as
grandmothers,
nor
have
they
blown
a
house
down.
Wolves
aren’t
scary
at
all,
and
in
fact,
they
are
more
afraid
of
humans
than
we
are
of
them.
The
wolves
have
a
great
life
at
Brookfield
Zoo.
Maybe
they
will
stay
at
Brookfield
Zoo,
but
it
would
be
nice
to
see
them
live
back
in
nature
again,
too.
If
we
all
work
together,
maybe
we
can
make
this
fairy
tale
come
true
for
the
wolves.
46.
What
are
the
two
stories
used
to
show?
A.
Wolves
are
dangerous
to
humans.
B.
People’s
false
impression
of
wolves.
C.
The
important
role
of
Brook
field
Zoo.
D.
Wolves
are
a
popular
subject
of
literature.
47.
Which
word
can
best
describe
the
area
for
wolves
at
Brookfield
Zoo?
A.
Visitor-interactive.
B.
Mountainous.
C.
Remote.
D.
Natural-looking.
48.
What’s
unique
about
the
people
looking
after
the
wolves
at
Brookfield
Zoo?
A.
They
are
wolf
researchers.
B.
They
are
welcomed
by
the
wolves.
C.
They
play
hide-and-seek
with
the
wolves.
D.
They
keep
themselves
out
of
the
wolves’
sight.
49.
What
does
"this
fairy
tale"
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
Living
in
the
wild.
B.
Being
taken
good
care
of.
C.
Staying
at
Brookfield
Zoo.
D.
Being
afraid
of
humans
no
more.
50.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
What
fairy
tales
tell
us.
B.
Where
wolves
can
be
safe.
C.
How
we
can
protect
ourselves.
D.
Whether
we
should
be
friends
with
wolves.
D
As
COVID-19
spreads
across
the
globe,
people
are
staying
1.8
meters
apart,
washing
their
hands
and
avoiding
touching
their
faces
.
Or
at
least
they're
trying
to.
However,
ignoring
an
itchy
nose
or
hair
in
your
eyes
is
easier
said
than
done.
Even
professionals
who
should
know
better
get
caught
by
the
impulse.
Medical
school
students
being
trained
in
infectious
disease
prevention,
for
example,
touched
their
faces
23
times
an
hour
during
a
lecture,
according
to
a
2015
study
in
the
American
Journal
of
Infection
Control.
"Actually,
it's
one
of
the
most
common
habits
for
any
human,"
said
psychologist
Kevin
Chapman.
"People
are
taught
to
touch
their
faces
often,
whether
by
applying
makeup,
brushing
their
teeth,
or
putting
their
hair
up,"
Chapman
added.
These
routines
carry
over
to
less
intentional
methods
of
touching
their
faces,
such
as
rubbing
their
eyes
in
a
bacteria-filled
grocery
store.
This
tendency
isn't
just
about
repetition.
"It's
a
habit
to
make
sure
that
our
faces
are
appearing
a
certain
way
publicly,
"
Chapman
said.
Food
around
the
mouth
,
for
example
,
could
suggest
that
someone
is
lazy
or
doesn’t
take
care
of
their
appearance.
Touching
their
face
allows
people
to
regulate
their
presentation
and
also
shows
others
that
they're
self-aware.
Though
touching
the
face
is
a
bad
habit
for
many
people,
it
can
be
worse
for
those
with
anxiety.
To
manage
stress,
they
may
perform
body-focused
repetitive
behaviors
such
as
biting
their
nails
or
pulling
their
hair.
On
a
less
severe
level,
people
may
touch
their
faces
to
comfort
themselves
in
times
of
stress.
When
people
are
concerned
about
touching
their
faces,
they
may
do
it
more
frequently.
To
break
the
habit,
you
should
start
by
being
more
aware
of
what
you
are
doing,
but
don't
punish
yourself
when
you
reach
out
your
hand.
51.
What
does
the
underlined
part
"the
impulse"
in
Paragraph
1
refer
to
?
A.
The
desire
to
touch
the
face.
B.
The
hope
of
staying
away
from
others.
C.
The
desire
to
wash
hands
frequently.
D.
The
wish
to
accept
professional
training.
52.
Which
of
the
following
about
face-touching
may
Chapman
agree
with?
A.
It
is
an
acquired
habit.
B.
It
is
the
latest
fashion.
C.
It
is
an
age-old
custom.
D.
It
is
the
act
of
self-protection.
53.
What
does
Paragraph
3
mainly
discuss
about
face-touching?
A.
Its
typical
examples.
B.
Its
future
tendency.
C.
Its
public
rules.
D.
Its
social
reasons.
54.
Why
do
people
with
anxiety
repeat
some
body-focused
behaviors?
A.
To
keep
focused.
B.
To
stop
self-harm.
C.
To
make
themselves
relieved.
D.
To
create
a
strong
impression.
55.
How
can
we
avoid
touching
the
face
frequently
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A.
By
taking
regular
relaxation
exercises.
B.
By
paying
more
attention
to
the
behavior.
C.
By
carrying
out
severe
punishment
accordingly.
D.
By
concentrating
on
the
other
parts
of
the
body.
第Ⅱ卷(共45分)
第四部分:写作(共三节,满分45分)
第一节:
阅读表达(满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照要求完成阅读任务。
I
was
still
a
fresh
graduate
from
high
school;
I
got
a
chance
to
work.
During
my
first
day
of
work,
I
came
early.
I
was
the
first
one
to
arrive
in
the
office.
Perhaps
it
was
due
to
excitement,
I
had
performed
well
in
my
given
tasks.
Everything
went
smoothly
in
my
work.
The
passion
when
I
started
was
still
the
same
passion
I
am
feeling
until
now.
Furthermore,
I
didn’t
forget
to
do
well
in
my
studies.
In
fact,
I
still
managed
to
review
my
notes,
to
become
active
in
classes
and
to
score
high
in
tests.
I
had
learned
new
things
as
I
started
working
there.
Dealing
and
interacting
with
people
were
some
of
the
remarkable
learning
I
had.
Moreover,
it
was
also
very
fulfilling
when
I
had
helped
my
parents
diminish
their
finances
in
my
own
ways.
It
is
not
that
easy
to
study
while
working.
There
are
truly
pressures
in
between
them.
Sometimes,
deadlines
of
the
school
project
and
errands(差事)
from
the
boss
go
together.
Sometimes,
there
are
misunderstandings
between
colleagues.
There
are
just
some
sacrifices
and
challenges
of
becoming
a
working
student.
Yet,
it
is
my
will
and
I
am
very
happy
with
it
because
I
am
learning
and
growing.
They
say,
“You
can’t
serve
two
masters
at
a
time.

It
is
possible,
but
it
is
a
challenge.
I
know
that
I
can
balance
studies
and
work.
Moreover,
I
know
that
I
can
still
keep
my
relationships
with
my
family,
friends
and
loved
ones.
I
know
that
I
can
still
share
my
talents
despite
my
busy
life.
I
just
enjoy
everything
because
every
moment
of
being
a
working
student
is
a
truly
remarkable
experience.
56.
What
did
the
author
learn
from
work
according
to
the
text?
(no
more
than
5
words)
57.
What
is
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“diminish”
in
Paragraph
2?
(one
word)
58.
Why
is
it
not
easy
for
the
author
to
study
while
working?
(no
more
than
10
words)
59.
Why
is
the
author
satisfied
with
his
becoming
a
working
student?
(
no
more
than
8
words)
60.
Would
you
like
to
be
a
working
student?
Why
or
why
not?
(no
more
than
30
words)
第二节:单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分)
61.
Modern
science
has
given
clear
e__________
that
smoking
can
lead
to
many
diseases.(根据首字母单词拼写)
62.
E___________
with
good
social
experiences
and
interpersonal
skills,
the
graduates
in
this
university
can
find
jobs
easily
.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
63.
With
the
i___________
of
experiencing
a
different
culture,
he
went
to
America
after
graduation.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
64.
We
appreciated
his
d____________
of
time
and
money
to
the
project.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
65.
It
takes
a
lot
of
time
and
efforts
to
stop
illegal
trade
in
e____________
animals.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
66.
It
is
_____________(估计)
that
a
round
trip
to
Mars
will
take
more
than
a
year.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67.
He
is
a
talent
for
painting
and
he
is
good
at
painting
____________(抽象的)
pictures.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68.
The
three
species
___________
(进化)from
a
single
ancestor
.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69.
When
he
got
bored,
he
___________
(徘徊)around
the
wood
.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70.
Foreign
journalists
are
not
allowed
into
the
country,
unless
they
_____(假装)
to
be
tourists.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第三节:书面表达(满分25分)
71.
目前,每个城市每天都产生大量垃圾,垃圾分类刻不容缓。作为一名高中生,请写一份倡议信,内容应包括以下要点:
1.
严峻形势:每天产生大量垃圾,已成为令每个城市头疼的问题
2.
垃圾分类的意义:减少垃圾量和垃圾对环境的污染;回收资源,有利于环境保护。
3.
呼吁:政府应采取有效措施,在公共场所放置不同垃圾箱供市民投放不同的垃圾。
市民应落实垃圾分类,保护生活环境。
注意:1.
词数:100左右;
2.
内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯;
3.
参考词汇:垃圾分类
rubbish
classification
Dear
citizens,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li
Hua
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