中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1 单元质量评估
(时间：100分钟 分值：120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Farah
was
sitting
in
the
kitchen
going
over
the
party
list
with
her
mother.
The
exams
were
over
and
Farah
wanted
to
invite
her
friends
for
a
party.
“Farah,
aren't
you
going
to
invite
Hafsa？”
her
mother
asked.Hafsa
had
been
her
best
friend
since
childhood.
“Mother,
you
know
I
am
now
a
part
of
Purple
Girls
Club
and
we
have
some
rules
about
people
we
can
be
friends
with，”
Farah
answered.
“Really？And
what
are
the
rules？”
her
mother
asked.
“Well,
only
very
pretty
girls
can
be
part
of
our
group.
And
Hafsa
is
so,
you
know,
dark.”
“I
cannot
believe
it，”
her
mother
said
angrily.
As
Farah
left
the
kitchen,
her
father
called
her
from
the
living
room.
Farah
went
to
her
father
and
paled
when
she
saw
the
exam
report
in
his
hands.
“Farah,
what
has
happened
to
your
grades？You
have
failed
in
Mathematics，”
her
father
said.
Farah
had
no
answer.
The
truth
was
that
the
activities
of
Purple
Girls
Club
left
her
with
very
little
time
for
studies.
“Farah,
it
says
that
you
can
take
part
in
supplementary
exams(补考).
If
your
grades
don't
improve
then,
I'll
cancel
your
trip
to
Spain.”
Farah
went
to
her
room
and
called
Gina,
the
leader
of
Purple
Girls
Club.
“Gina,
can
you
help
me
to
complete
my
notes
before
the
exams？”
Gina
laughed,
“Exams？Who
cares
about
exams？”
One
by
one,
she
called
her
friends
in
the
club
but
no
one
seemed
to
care
or
wanted
to
help.Farah
knew
Hafsa
would
help
her.Farah
also
knew
Hafsa
had
been
hurt
by
her,
but
Hafsa
said,
“If
you
need
any
help,
just
let
me
know.
We
can
study
together
till
your
exams.”
The
next
Monday,
as
two
friends
entered
the
school
together.Gina
called
out，“Farah,
you
know
our
rules.You
cannot
be
friends
with
those
who
do
not
belong
to
our
club.”
“Gina,
I
have
a
new
rule
about
friendship，”
Farah
replied.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，
讲述了一个名叫Farah的女孩因为加入了Purple
Girls
Club,
她就改变了择友标准，
但是她的好朋友Hafsa并没有生气，
反而在她有困难的时候主动提出帮忙。
1．After
Farah
became
a
member
of
Purple
Girls
Club,
she
chose
a
friend
according
to
a
person's________.
A．looks
B．usual
activities
C．grades
D．favorite
color
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Well,
only
very
pretty
girls
can
be
part
of
our
group(只有非常漂亮的女孩才能加入我们的团队)”可知，
Farah加入Purple
Girls
Club之后，
是根据人的长相选择朋友的。故选A。
2．Which
word
can
best
describe
Hafsa?
A．Silly.
B．Beautiful.
C．Rude.
D．Kind.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“If
you
need
any
help,
just
let
me
know.
We
can
study
together
till
your
exams(如果你需要帮助，
请告诉我。我们可以一起学习直到考试)”可知，
作者在求助其他朋友无果的时候．是Hafsa帮助了她，由此可以判断出Hafsa很善良。故选D。
3．What
lesson
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
B．A
perfect
friend
will
never
be
found.
C．Be
slow
in
choosing
a
friend.
D．Friendship
can
be
developed
easily.
A 解析：推理判断题。Farah参加了一个名为Purple
Girls
Club的团体，
在这个团体里都是漂亮的女孩，
Farah为此抛弃了自己多年的挚友Hafsa,
但是当Farah需要帮助的时候，
只有Hafsa愿意提供帮助，
这个故事说明了患难之交才是真朋友。故选A。
B
Doing
homework
can
not
only
help
children
master
the
knowledge
they
have
learned,
but
also
can
train
their
abilities
of
finishing
the
work
alone,
planning
the
time
and
doing
the
duties.
But
some
children
don't
like
to
complete
the
work.
Why?
There
are
some
reasons.
Some
children
feel
it
is
very
difficult
to
do
their
homework,
because
they
can't
understand
their
teacher
clearly,
and
can't
follow
their
teacher's
teaching
process.
Maybe
there
is
something
wrong
with
their
intelligence.
But
some
children's
intelligence
is
normal.
They
are
even
cleverer,
but
they
don't
listen
to
the
teacher
carefully.
It
is
hard
for
them
to
sit
well
and
pay
attention
to
anything.
It
needs
to
carry
on
the
attention
centralized(集中注意力)
training
to
help
the
children.
Some
children
love
their
teacher
and
then
they
like
the
subject.
Their
interest
depends
on
the
teacher
who
teaches
them.
So
every
teacher
should
be
helpful
and
kind.
It
can
make
children
love
you
and
the
subject
you
teach.
So
they
can
do
their
homework
happily.
语篇解读：本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生不喜欢写作业的原因，
一方面是学生听不懂老师讲的内容，
另一方面是学生注意力不集中，
再就是学生是否喜欢这个老师。
4．Doing
homework
can
help
children________.
A．master
the
knowledge
B．train
their
abilities
C．learn
new
lessons
D．both
A
and
B
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Doing
homework
can
not
only
help
children
master
the
knowledge
they
have
learned,
but
also
can
train
their
abilities
of
finishing
the
work
alone,
planning
the
time
and
doing
the
duties.可知，
做作业不仅可以帮助孩子们掌握知识而且可以训练他们独立完成作业、计划时间和尽责任的能力。故选D。
5．Some
children
find
the
homework
difficult.
Which
reason
is
NOT
right?
A．They
can't
understand
their
teacher
clearly.
B.
They
can't
follow
their
teacher's
teaching
process.
C.
The
intelligence
of
all
the
students
isn't
normal.
D.
They
don't
listen
to
the
teacher
carefully.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的But
some
children's
intelligence
is
normal.可知，
C项描述错误。
6．What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．Some
children
don't
like
their
teacher
B．Children's
homework
is
very
difficult
C．Why
don't
some
children
like
to
do
homework?
D．Why
can't
some
children
study
the
subjects
well?
C 解析：标题归纳题。本文主要是围绕一些学生不喜欢写作业的原因展开的。故选C。
C
Do
you
ever
wonder
why
trees
begin
to
bud
(发芽)
earlier
in
some
cities?
Scientists
finally
found
the
answer
but
it's
not
very
pleasant.
New
science
suggests
a
relationship
between
light
pollution
and
the
timing
when
trees
produce
buds,
which
signals
the
arrival
of
the
spring
season.
Light
pollution
is
explained
by
the
Lighting
Research
Center
as
the
unwanted
result
of
outdoor
lighting
such
as
street
lights.
Excessive(过多的)
man?made
light
at
night
results
in
unhappy
natural
cycles,
and
also
prevents
the
watch
of
stars
and
planets
at
night.
But
its
effect
on
the
environment
goes
beyond
that.
By
studying
some
trees,
researchers
found
out
that
trees
that
are
more
exposed
to
artificial
lighting
at
night
bud
up
to
7.5
days
earlier
than
those
at
the
natural
nighttime
setting.
And
they
found
out
that
light
had
a
more
significant
effect
than
temperature
when
the
buds
came
out.
The
early
budding
may
cause
problems
for
insects,
which
feed
on
leaves,
and
the
birds
which
then
feed
on
them
in
turn.
Professor
Richard,
who
helped
lead
the
research,
explained
that
more
than
the
budding
of
trees,
the
study
suggests
the
danger
to
the
balance
of
the
ecosystem.
“At
the
moment,
caterpillars(毛毛虫)
are
timed
to
hatch
to
make
the
most
of
the
opportunities
to
feed
on
freshly
budded
leaves,
and
birds
hatch
in
time
to
feed
on
the
young
caterpillar，”
he
said.
Migratory(迁徙的)
birds
are
also
negatively
affected
by
light
pollution.
The
glare
might
confuse
them
and
make
them
lose
their
flying
sense.
The
phenomenon
might
explain
why
some
birds
accidentally
knock
into
buildings.
Such
results
stress
the
need
to
pursue
studies
that
aim
to
measure
the
effect
of
light
pollution.
If
the
issue
were
left
to
continue,
it
is
estimated
that
by
2100,
spring
would
begin
almost
a
full
month
earlier
than
it
does
today.
语篇解读：本文通过对灯光污染的分析，
指出为什么现在春天来得要早一些。
7．What
will
happen
if
there
is
too
much
man?made
light?
A．People's
eyesight
will
be
damaged.
B．The
ecosystem
will
likely
lose
its
balance.
C．No
stars
or
planets
may
be
observed
at
night.
D．Animals'
living
habits
may
change
suddenly.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段尤其是“Professor
Richard,
who
helped
lead
the
research,
explained
that
more
than
the
budding
of
trees,
the
study
suggests
the
danger
to
the
balance
of
the
ecosystem.”可知，
太多的人造灯光可能使生态系统失去平衡。故选B。
8．How
does
the
early
budding
affect
insects
or
plants?
A．It
will
cause
the
rising
number
of
insects.
B．It
could
lead
to
trees
growing
fewer
leaves.
C．It
may
result
in
some
insects
going
hungry.
D．It
might
push
insects
to
hatch
more
slowly.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的The
early
budding
may
cause
problems
for
insects,
which
feed
on
leaves,
and
the
birds
which
then
feed
on
them
in
turn.可以推断出，
早发芽造成了生态系统的不平衡，
所以导致一些昆虫会挨饿。故选C。
9．What
does
the
author
want
to
tell
us
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．The
effect
of
light
pollution
is
destructive.
B．The
spring
of
2100
will
become
much
longer.
C．Light
pollution
should
be
taken
seriously.
D．A
further
study
on
light
pollution
is
scheduled.
C 解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段可知，作者预计，
如果这种情况继续下去，2100年的春天会比现在早到一个月。作者是想告诉我们要认真对待这个问题。故选C。
10．What
is
the
suitable
title
for
the
passage?
A．Why
spring
comes
earlier
in
some
cities
B．Why
light
pollution
needs
to
be
studied
C．How
trees'
early
budding
takes
place
D．How
much
light
is
“too
much”
A 解析：标题归纳题。本文通过对灯光污染的分析，
指出为什么现在春天来得要早一些。故A项“为什么在一些城市春天来得早？”是最佳标题。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Walk
Out
of
the
Comfort
Zone
and
Try
New
Things
For
most
high
school
students，free
periods
are
useless.From
what
I
have
seen，few
do
homework.__11__.This
makes
it
impossible
for
those
who
actually
want
to
do
work
to
complete
any.As
a
senior
next
year，I
think
extra
periods
should
be
used
to
take
optional
subjects.
__12__.Now
it
is
the
time
for
us
students
to
choose
a
suitable
one.We
will
experiment
in
different
fields
of
study.We
will
never
know
if
we
are
interested
or
talented
in
a
subject
if
we
don't
try
it.
In
my
8th
grade，I
was
told
that
I
had
to
take
an
art
class
as
a
graduation
requirement；so
in
the
9th
grade
I
took
Studio
and
Art.One
of
the
projects
was
to
build
a
clay
pot，but
I
built
mine
incorrectly，so
it
broke
in
the
kiln
(窑)．__13__.Now
I
know
for
sure
that
I
do
not
want
to
be
an
artist.However，the
class
was
one
of
my
favourites
that
year.I
was
able
to
try
new
activities
and
test
my
ability.
__14__！College
is
when
we
should
focus
on
a
specific
major，but
high
school
is
when
we
have
to
figure
it
out.
Half
of
all
college
students
change
their
major
at
some
point.By
doing
that
hundreds
of
dollars
are
wasted
on
classes
that
they
would
have
never
needed
to
take.So
use
our
extra
periods
to
find
out
what
we
want
to
do
in
college.__15__.Taking
optional
subjects
will
enrich
our
mind.It
will
also
show
colleges
we
are
diverse
students.
A．Our
school
offers
many
classes
B．We
should
find
out
what
we
are
good
at
C．I've
avoided
anything
related
to
art
since
then
D．Instead，many
are
on
their
phones
and
talking
E．I
found
out
that
I
have
no
artistic
ability
at
all
F．Walk
out
of
our
comfort
zone
and
try
new
things
G．The
classes
we
choose
can
influence
us
in
future
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章告诉我们只有尝试学习不同领域的知识，我们才能明白自己的兴趣和天分所在。
11．D 解析：根据前句“From
what
I
have
seen，few
do
homework.”可知，根据“我”的观察，很少有人做作业。D项“反而，很多人在玩手机并且在闲谈”符合题意，故选D。
12．A 解析：根据后句“Now
it
is
the
time
for
us
students
to
choose
a
suitable
one.We
will
experiment
in
different
fields
of
study.”可知，现在到了选择一门合适课程的时候了，且此句中的one指的是A项“我们学校提供了很多课程”之中的一门课，故选A。
13．E 解析：根据前句“One
of
the
projects
was
to
build
a
clay
pot，but
I
built
mine
incorrectly，so
it
broke
in
the
kiln(窑)．”可知，作者选择了做泥罐。E项“我发现我根本没有艺术才华”承接上文，故选E。
14．F 解析：根据前文“However，the
class
was
one
of
my
favourites
that
year.I
was
able
to
try
new
activities
and
test
my
ability.”可知，然而，这门课是“我”那年最喜欢的课，“我”能够尝试新的活动来测验自己的能力。F项“Walk
out
of
our
comfort
zone
and
try
new
things(走出自己的舒适区，尝试新事物)”与此对应。
15．G 解析：根据前句“So
use
our
extra
periods
to
find
out
what
we
want
to
do
in
college”可知，我们可用这段时间来弄清楚大学里我们想做什么。G项“我们选择的课程会影响我们的将来”符合题意。故选G。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2020·山西大同第一中学高一月考)The
day
that
I
will
always
remember
is
when
I
ran
my
first
10km.
While
putting
my
toe
on
the
starting
__16__，
I
felt
my
heart
drop
to
my
stomach.
However,
I
would
__17__
my
heart,
because
in
running,
when
you
run
out
of
your
__18__，
you
just
run
with
your
heart.
That
day
the
__19__
was
cool
and
fresh,
and
my
courage
had
__20__.
The
race
was
about
to
start.
Bang!
The
__21__
of
the
starting
gun
ran
into
the
air.
I
took
off
running,
__22__
like
the
wind.
I
knew
it
would
be
a
really
great
__23__
for
me.
In
the
first
four
kilometers,
I
felt
like
a
cheetah(猎豹).
I
felt
__24__
and
forceful
in
my
pace.
Then
came
the
fifth
kilometer.
My
legs
__25__
like
jelly(果冻),
and
I
could
feel
fire
burning
in
my
lungs.“Keep
__26__！”
the
thought
ran
through
my
head.
Now
it
was
the
time
I
had
to
run
with
my
__27__.
I
had
to
win
although
I
didn't
know
whether
I
would
__28__it.
My
body
really
wanted
to
__29__，
but
my
heart
told
me
not
to.
I
think
it's
the
__30__
thing
about
running.
The
real
run
starts
when
you
want
to
__31__.
I
saw
the
finishing
line
and
I
felt
like
an
Olympic
__32__
who
was
about
to
win
the
race.
I
had
__33__
been
happier,
and
felt
proud
too
when
I
had
my
__34__
put
around
my
neck.
As
the
saying
goes，“Running
is
the
greatest
metaphor(比喻)
for
life,
__35__
you
get
out
of
it
what
you
put
into
it.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加一万米赛跑的经历。那天天气很好，比赛前期，作者像一只猎豹一样赛跑，后来在五千米的时候作者开始觉得很累，但是在最艰难的时候，作者坚持了下来，最终赢得了比赛。
16．A.point
B．sign
C．course
D．line
D 解析：由前文可知，作者在长跑即将开始的时候他的脚尖应该放在起跑线上。the
starting
line起跑线，为固定用法，故选D。
17．A.need
B．check
C．break
D．know
A 解析：根据第一段最后一句可知，这里指我将需要我的心脏。need需要；check检查；break打破；know知道。故选A项。
18．A.knowledge
B．ability
C．energy
D．money
C 解析：在跑步中，当你的能量(energy)用光的时候，你是用心在跑。knowledge知识；ability能力；money钱。
19．A.situation
B．scenery
C．air
D．sunlight
C 解析：根据后文的“cool
and
fresh”可知，作者是说那天空气(air)凉爽并新鲜。situation情形；scenery景色；sunlight阳光。
20．A.shown
off
B．made
out
C．got
through
D．set
in
D 解析：根据后文“I
felt
like
a
cheetah(猎豹)”可知，作者感觉自己像一只猎豹。show
off炫耀；make
out辨认出；get
through通过；set
in到来。根据语境可知选D项。
21．A.sound
B．power
C．action
D．result
A 解析：根据上文的“Bang！”以及下文的“starting
gun
ran
into
the
air”可知，作者说发令枪的声音(sound)响彻天空。power能力；action行动；result结果。故选A项。
22．A.carefully
B．gently
C．fast
D．freely
C 解析：根据“I
took
off
running，...like
the
wind”可知，作者起跑时，快得(fast)就像一阵风，故选C项。
23．A.mistake
B．challenge
C．trouble
D．success
B 解析：根据下文的内容可知，一万米长跑对作者来说是一项非常大的挑战(challenge)。mistake错误；trouble麻烦；success成功。故选B项。
24．A.nervous
B．serious
C．strong
D．heavy
C 解析：根据后文的并列成分“forceful”可知，作者刚开始感觉自己每一步都跑得坚强(strong)有力。nervous焦虑的；serious严肃的；heavy沉重的。故选C项。
25．A.looked
B．tasted
C．felt
D．smelt
C 解析：根据后文的“I
could
feel
fire
burning
in
my
lungs”可知，当作者跑到五千米的时候，他感觉(feel)他的腿像果冻一样。look看起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来。故选C项。
26．A.growing
B．going
C．talking
D．resting
B 解析：此处是作者在给自己打气，让自己继续跑(keep
going)，故选B项。
27．A.heart
B．feet
C．legs
D．body
A 解析：作者此时明白他到了需要用心(heart)去跑的时候了，即此时需要极大的意志。foot脚；leg腿；body身体。故选A项。
28．A.expect
B．see
C．accept
D．make
D 解析：根据作者感觉他的腿像果冻一样，推测出他此时怀疑自己是否能坚持跑到终点。make
it是习惯用法，这里指“成功做到”，故选D项。
29．A.take
off
B．give
up
C．stay
out
D．turn
back
B 解析：根据前后文以及but表转折关系可知，作者的身体吃不消，想放弃(give
up)，但他的意志告诉他要坚持。take
off起飞，脱下；stay
out待在户外，不回家；turn
back往回走。故选B项。
30．A.first
B．important
C．terrible
D．easy
B 解析：根据下文内容可知，作者认为这是跑步的重要(important)内涵。first第一的；terrible糟糕的；easy容易的。故选B项。
31．A.stop
B．jump
C．turn
D．improve
A 解析：真正的跑步开始于你想停止(stop)的时候。jump跳跃；turn转动；improve改善。故选A项。
32．A.coach
B．volunteer
C．supporter
D．runner
D 解析：根据后文的“who
was
about
to
win
the
race”可知，作者感觉自己像一个即将取胜的奥林匹克赛跑者(runner)。coach教练；volunteer志愿者；supporter支持者。故选D项。
33．A.sometimes
B．ever
C．always
D．never
D 解析：根据后文的“and
felt
proud
too”可知，作者说他从来没有(never)那样高兴过。sometimes有时；ever曾经；always总是。故选D项。
34．A.metal
B．model
C．medal
D．license
C 解析：metal金属；model模型；medal奖牌；license执照，许可证。故选C项。
35．A.if
B．because
C．unless
D．though
B 解析：跑步是对人生最好的比喻，因为(because)你能从付出中得到回报。根据句意可知，前后句子之间是因果关系，故选B项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have
you
ever
asked
yourself
why
children
go
to
school?
You
will
36.__probably__(probable)
say
that
they
go
to
school
to
learn
languages,
mathematics,
history,
science
and
some
other
knowledge.
That
is
quite
true，37.__but__why
do
they
learn
these
things?
We
send
our
children
to
school
in
order
38.__to_prepare__(prepare)
them
for
the
time
when
they
really
grow
up
and
will
have
to
work
for
39.__themselves__(they)．Nearly
everything
they
study
at
school
has
some
practical
use
in
their
life.
But
is
that
40.__the__only
reason
why
they
go
to
school?
There
is
more
in
education
41.__than__just
learning
facts.
We
go
to
school
to
learn
how
to
learn,
so
that
when
we
have
left
school
we
can
continue
to
learn.
A
man
42.__who/that__
really
knows
how
to
learn
will
always
be
43.__successful__(succeed),
because
when
he
has
to
do
something
new,
he
will
not
only
be
able
to
do
it
well
himself,
but
he
will
also
be
able
to
teach
others
how
to
do
it
in
the
44.__best__
(good)
way.
The
person
with
poor
education,
on
the
other
hand,
either
finds
himself
unable
to
do
something
new,
or
just
45.__does__(do)
it
badly.
The
main
purpose
of
schools
is
not
to
teach
those
subjects,
but
to
teach
pupils
the
way
to
learn.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是孩子为什么要上学，
孩子上学不仅是为了学习语言、数学、历史等知识，
更重要的是学会如何学习。
36．probably 解析：此空修饰动词say要用副词，
所给词是形容词，
其副词形式是probably,
故填probably。
37．but 解析：That
is
quite
true和why
do
they
learn
these
things之间是转折关系，
所以此处需要表示转折关系的连词but来连接两个句子，
故填but。
38．to
prepare 解析：in
order
to
do
sth.为了做某事，
为固定搭配，
所以此空用动词不定式，
故填to
prepare。
39．themselves 解析：for
oneself独立地，
为固定用法。此句的主句是they,
此处指的是他们长大后独立地工作，
所以反身代词要用复数themselves,
故填themselves。
40．the 解析：此处的reason指的是上面解释的原因：Nearly
everything
they
study
at
school
has
some
practical
use
in
their
life,
所以此处的reason为特指，
其前要用冠词the,
故填the。
41．than 解析：more
than不仅仅，
为固定词组。句意：教育不仅仅是学习事实。故此空填than。
42．who/that 解析：分析句子可知本句是含有定语从句的复合句，
先行词是a
man,
指人，
且先行词在从句中作主语，
所以此空用who或者that来指代先行词a
man,
故填who/that。
43．successful 解析：由空前的be可知此处需要填形容词来构成主系表结构，
故填successful。
44．best 解析：此处指的是用最好的方式教给其他人如何做，
在所有的方法中选出最好的，
用最高级，
good的最高级是best,
故填best。
45．does 解析：分析句子可知本空是句子的另外一个谓语，
主语是the
person,
为单数，
谓语动词也应该用单数，
时态为一般现在时，
故填does。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，
你们班的外教
Frank将于下周回英国，
你和同学们打算为他举办一场派对，
感谢他对大家的辅导和帮助。请你用英语给
Frank写封电子邮件，
邀请他参加派对。内容主要包括：
1．派对的时间和地点；
2．活动的内容。
注意：
词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，
但不计入总词数)。
Dear
Frank，
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
One
possible
version：
Dear_Frank，
Hearing
that
you
will
go
back
to
the
UK
next
week,
I'm
writing
to
invite
you
to
attend
a
good?bye
party
to
be
held
for
you
in
appreciation
of
your
kind
guidance
and
help
during
the
past
years.
The
party
starts
at
6
pm
this
Saturday
in
Room
101
of
our
teaching
building.
Performances
of
different
kinds
will
be
put
on
at
the
party,
where
you
can
enjoy
singing
and
dancing.
Lots
of
delicious
food
will
also
be
served.
Besides,
it
would
be
great
if
you
could
prepare
a
song
to
play
on
your
guitar.
All
of
us
are
looking
forward
to
your
arrival
and
hope
that
you
will
have
a
good
time
then.
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua_
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Twenty
years
ago,
I
drove
a
taxi
for
a
living.
One
night
I
went
to
pick
up
a
passenger
at
2：30
a．m.
When
I
arrived
to
collect
her,
I
found
the
building
was
dark
except
for
a
single
light
in
a
ground
floor
window.
I
walked
to
the
door
and
knocked,
“Just
a
minute，”
answered
a
weak，
elderly
voice.
After
a
long
time,
the
door
opened.
A
small
woman
in
her
eighties
stood
before
me.
By
her
side
was
a
small
suitcase.
I
took
the
suitcase
to
the
car,
and
then
returned
to
help
the
woman.
She
took
my
arm
and
we
walked
slowly
towards
the
car.
She
kept
thanking
me
for
my
kindness.“It's
nothing，”
I
told
her.“I
just
try
to
treat
my
passengers
the
way
I
would
want
my
mother
to
be
treated.”
“Oh,
you're
such
a
good
man，”
she
said.
When
we
got
into
the
taxi,
she
gave
me
an
address,
and
then
asked,
“Could
you
drive
through
downtown？”
“It's
not
the
shortest
way，”
I
answered
quickly.
“Oh,
I'm
in
no
hurry，”
she
said.“I'm
on
my
way
to
a
hospice(临终医院).
I
don't
have
any
family
left.
The
doctor
says
I
don't
have
very
long.”
I
quietly
reached
over
and
shut
off
the
meter
(计价器).
For
the
next
two
hours,
we
drove
through
the
city.
She
showed
me
the
building
where
she
had
once
worked,
the
neighborhood
where
she
had
lived,
and
the
furniture
shop
that
had
once
been
a
ballroom
where
she
had
gone
dancing
as
a
girl.
Sometimes
she'd
ask
me
to
slow
down
in
front
of
a
particular
building
and
would
sit
staring
into
the
darkness，
saying
nothing.
At
dawn,
she
suddenly
said，“I'm
tired.
Let's
go
now.”
We
drove
in
silence
to
the
address
she
had
given.
“How
much
do
I
owe
you？”
she
asked.
“Nothing，”
I
said.
“You
have
to
make
a
living，”
she
answered.“Oh,
there
are
other
passengers，”
I
answered.
She
said
thanks
to
me,
but
she
looked
so
sad.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，
每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，
请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
Almost
without
thinking,
I
bent
and
gave
her
a
hug.___________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
I
was
on
my
way
to
visit
her.__________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Paragraph
1：
Almost
without
thinking,
I
bent
and
gave
her
a
hug.She
held
onto
me
tightly.
Our
hug
ended
with
her
remark，“You
gave
an
old
woman
a
little
moment
of
joy.”
Then
two
nurses
came
and
attended
the
woman
to
the
hospice.
Hardly
had
the
door
of
the
hospice
closed
when
I
burst
into
tears.
It
is
sad
to
witness
the
end
of
a
person's
life.
I
left
in
silence.
Paragraph
2：
I
was
on
my
way
to
visit
her.
When
I
arrived
at
the
hospice,
the
nurse
told
me
that
the
woman
would
die
soon.
I
felt
sad
and
went
to
the
building
where
she
stayed.
I
told
her
that
I
would
be
her
family
to
accompany
her
at
the
end
of
her
life.
She
thanked
for
my
kindness
and
said
I
could
call
her
mother.
Later,
I
often
visited
her
in
my
taxi
until
she
passed
away.
HYPERLINK
"http://www.21cnjy.com/"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1 单元质量评估
(时间：100分钟 分值：120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Farah
was
sitting
in
the
kitchen
going
over
the
party
list
with
her
mother.
The
exams
were
over
and
Farah
wanted
to
invite
her
friends
for
a
party.
“Farah,
aren't
you
going
to
invite
Hafsa？”
her
mother
asked.Hafsa
had
been
her
best
friend
since
childhood.
“Mother,
you
know
I
am
now
a
part
of
Purple
Girls
Club
and
we
have
some
rules
about
people
we
can
be
friends
with，”
Farah
answered.
“Really？And
what
are
the
rules？”
her
mother
asked.
“Well,
only
very
pretty
girls
can
be
part
of
our
group.
And
Hafsa
is
so,
you
know,
dark.”
“I
cannot
believe
it，”
her
mother
said
angrily.
As
Farah
left
the
kitchen,
her
father
called
her
from
the
living
room.
Farah
went
to
her
father
and
paled
when
she
saw
the
exam
report
in
his
hands.
“Farah,
what
has
happened
to
your
grades？You
have
failed
in
Mathematics，”
her
father
said.
Farah
had
no
answer.
The
truth
was
that
the
activities
of
Purple
Girls
Club
left
her
with
very
little
time
for
studies.
“Farah,
it
says
that
you
can
take
part
in
supplementary
exams(补考).
If
your
grades
don't
improve
then,
I'll
cancel
your
trip
to
Spain.”
Farah
went
to
her
room
and
called
Gina,
the
leader
of
Purple
Girls
Club.
“Gina,
can
you
help
me
to
complete
my
notes
before
the
exams？”
Gina
laughed,
“Exams？Who
cares
about
exams？”
One
by
one,
she
called
her
friends
in
the
club
but
no
one
seemed
to
care
or
wanted
to
help.Farah
knew
Hafsa
would
help
her.Farah
also
knew
Hafsa
had
been
hurt
by
her,
but
Hafsa
said,
“If
you
need
any
help,
just
let
me
know.
We
can
study
together
till
your
exams.”
The
next
Monday,
as
two
friends
entered
the
school
together.Gina
called
out，“Farah,
you
know
our
rules.You
cannot
be
friends
with
those
who
do
not
belong
to
our
club.”
“Gina,
I
have
a
new
rule
about
friendship，”
Farah
replied.
1．After
Farah
became
a
member
of
Purple
Girls
Club,
she
chose
a
friend
according
to
a
person's________.
A．looks
B．usual
activities
C．grades
D．favorite
color
2．Which
word
can
best
describe
Hafsa?
A．Silly.
B．Beautiful.
C．Rude.
D．Kind.
3．What
lesson
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
B．A
perfect
friend
will
never
be
found.
C．Be
slow
in
choosing
a
friend.
D．Friendship
can
be
developed
easily.
B
Doing
homework
can
not
only
help
children
master
the
knowledge
they
have
learned,
but
also
can
train
their
abilities
of
finishing
the
work
alone,
planning
the
time
and
doing
the
duties.
But
some
children
don't
like
to
complete
the
work.
Why?
There
are
some
reasons.
Some
children
feel
it
is
very
difficult
to
do
their
homework,
because
they
can't
understand
their
teacher
clearly,
and
can't
follow
their
teacher's
teaching
process.
Maybe
there
is
something
wrong
with
their
intelligence.
But
some
children's
intelligence
is
normal.
They
are
even
cleverer,
but
they
don't
listen
to
the
teacher
carefully.
It
is
hard
for
them
to
sit
well
and
pay
attention
to
anything.
It
needs
to
carry
on
the
attention
centralized(集中注意力)
training
to
help
the
children.
Some
children
love
their
teacher
and
then
they
like
the
subject.
Their
interest
depends
on
the
teacher
who
teaches
them.
So
every
teacher
should
be
helpful
and
kind.
It
can
make
children
love
you
and
the
subject
you
teach.
So
they
can
do
their
homework
happily.
4．Doing
homework
can
help
children________.
A．master
the
knowledge
B．train
their
abilities
C．learn
new
lessons
D．both
A
and
B
5．Some
children
find
the
homework
difficult.
Which
reason
is
NOT
right?
A．They
can't
understand
their
teacher
clearly.
B.
They
can't
follow
their
teacher's
teaching
process.
C.
The
intelligence
of
all
the
students
isn't
normal.
D.
They
don't
listen
to
the
teacher
carefully.
6．What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．Some
children
don't
like
their
teacher
B．Children's
homework
is
very
difficult
C．Why
don't
some
children
like
to
do
homework?
D．Why
can't
some
children
study
the
subjects
well?
C
Do
you
ever
wonder
why
trees
begin
to
bud
(发芽)
earlier
in
some
cities?
Scientists
finally
found
the
answer
but
it's
not
very
pleasant.
New
science
suggests
a
relationship
between
light
pollution
and
the
timing
when
trees
produce
buds,
which
signals
the
arrival
of
the
spring
season.
Light
pollution
is
explained
by
the
Lighting
Research
Center
as
the
unwanted
result
of
outdoor
lighting
such
as
street
lights.
Excessive(过多的)
man?made
light
at
night
results
in
unhappy
natural
cycles,
and
also
prevents
the
watch
of
stars
and
planets
at
night.
But
its
effect
on
the
environment
goes
beyond
that.
By
studying
some
trees,
researchers
found
out
that
trees
that
are
more
exposed
to
artificial
lighting
at
night
bud
up
to
7.5
days
earlier
than
those
at
the
natural
nighttime
setting.
And
they
found
out
that
light
had
a
more
significant
effect
than
temperature
when
the
buds
came
out.
The
early
budding
may
cause
problems
for
insects,
which
feed
on
leaves,
and
the
birds
which
then
feed
on
them
in
turn.
Professor
Richard,
who
helped
lead
the
research,
explained
that
more
than
the
budding
of
trees,
the
study
suggests
the
danger
to
the
balance
of
the
ecosystem.
“At
the
moment,
caterpillars(毛毛虫)
are
timed
to
hatch
to
make
the
most
of
the
opportunities
to
feed
on
freshly
budded
leaves,
and
birds
hatch
in
time
to
feed
on
the
young
caterpillar，”
he
said.
Migratory(迁徙的)
birds
are
also
negatively
affected
by
light
pollution.
The
glare
might
confuse
them
and
make
them
lose
their
flying
sense.
The
phenomenon
might
explain
why
some
birds
accidentally
knock
into
buildings.
Such
results
stress
the
need
to
pursue
studies
that
aim
to
measure
the
effect
of
light
pollution.
If
the
issue
were
left
to
continue,
it
is
estimated
that
by
2100,
spring
would
begin
almost
a
full
month
earlier
than
it
does
today.
7．What
will
happen
if
there
is
too
much
man?made
light?
A．People's
eyesight
will
be
damaged.
B．The
ecosystem
will
likely
lose
its
balance.
C．No
stars
or
planets
may
be
observed
at
night.
D．Animals'
living
habits
may
change
suddenly.
8．How
does
the
early
budding
affect
insects
or
plants?
A．It
will
cause
the
rising
number
of
insects.
B．It
could
lead
to
trees
growing
fewer
leaves.
C．It
may
result
in
some
insects
going
hungry.
D．It
might
push
insects
to
hatch
more
slowly.
9．What
does
the
author
want
to
tell
us
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．The
effect
of
light
pollution
is
destructive.
B．The
spring
of
2100
will
become
much
longer.
C．Light
pollution
should
be
taken
seriously.
D．A
further
study
on
light
pollution
is
scheduled.
10．What
is
the
suitable
title
for
the
passage?
A．Why
spring
comes
earlier
in
some
cities
B．Why
light
pollution
needs
to
be
studied
C．How
trees'
early
budding
takes
place
D．How
much
light
is
“too
much”
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Walk
Out
of
the
Comfort
Zone
and
Try
New
Things
For
most
high
school
students，free
periods
are
useless.From
what
I
have
seen，few
do
homework.__11__.This
makes
it
impossible
for
those
who
actually
want
to
do
work
to
complete
any.As
a
senior
next
year，I
think
extra
periods
should
be
used
to
take
optional
subjects.
__12__.Now
it
is
the
time
for
us
students
to
choose
a
suitable
one.We
will
experiment
in
different
fields
of
study.We
will
never
know
if
we
are
interested
or
talented
in
a
subject
if
we
don't
try
it.
In
my
8th
grade，I
was
told
that
I
had
to
take
an
art
class
as
a
graduation
requirement；so
in
the
9th
grade
I
took
Studio
and
Art.One
of
the
projects
was
to
build
a
clay
pot，but
I
built
mine
incorrectly，so
it
broke
in
the
kiln
(窑)．__13__.Now
I
know
for
sure
that
I
do
not
want
to
be
an
artist.However，the
class
was
one
of
my
favourites
that
year.I
was
able
to
try
new
activities
and
test
my
ability.
__14__！College
is
when
we
should
focus
on
a
specific
major，but
high
school
is
when
we
have
to
figure
it
out.
Half
of
all
college
students
change
their
major
at
some
point.By
doing
that
hundreds
of
dollars
are
wasted
on
classes
that
they
would
have
never
needed
to
take.So
use
our
extra
periods
to
find
out
what
we
want
to
do
in
college.__15__.Taking
optional
subjects
will
enrich
our
mind.It
will
also
show
colleges
we
are
diverse
students.
A．Our
school
offers
many
classes
B．We
should
find
out
what
we
are
good
at
C．I've
avoided
anything
related
to
art
since
then
D．Instead，many
are
on
their
phones
and
talking
E．I
found
out
that
I
have
no
artistic
ability
at
all
F．Walk
out
of
our
comfort
zone
and
try
new
things
G．The
classes
we
choose
can
influence
us
in
future
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2020·山西大同第一中学高一月考)The
day
that
I
will
always
remember
is
when
I
ran
my
first
10km.
While
putting
my
toe
on
the
starting
__16__，
I
felt
my
heart
drop
to
my
stomach.
However,
I
would
__17__
my
heart,
because
in
running,
when
you
run
out
of
your
__18__，
you
just
run
with
your
heart.
That
day
the
__19__
was
cool
and
fresh,
and
my
courage
had
__20__.
The
race
was
about
to
start.
Bang!
The
__21__
of
the
starting
gun
ran
into
the
air.
I
took
off
running,
__22__
like
the
wind.
I
knew
it
would
be
a
really
great
__23__
for
me.
In
the
first
four
kilometers,
I
felt
like
a
cheetah(猎豹).
I
felt
__24__
and
forceful
in
my
pace.
Then
came
the
fifth
kilometer.
My
legs
__25__
like
jelly(果冻),
and
I
could
feel
fire
burning
in
my
lungs.“Keep
__26__！”
the
thought
ran
through
my
head.
Now
it
was
the
time
I
had
to
run
with
my
__27__.
I
had
to
win
although
I
didn't
know
whether
I
would
__28__it.
My
body
really
wanted
to
__29__，
but
my
heart
told
me
not
to.
I
think
it's
the
__30__
thing
about
running.
The
real
run
starts
when
you
want
to
__31__.
I
saw
the
finishing
line
and
I
felt
like
an
Olympic
__32__
who
was
about
to
win
the
race.
I
had
__33__
been
happier,
and
felt
proud
too
when
I
had
my
__34__
put
around
my
neck.
As
the
saying
goes，“Running
is
the
greatest
metaphor(比喻)
for
life,
__35__
you
get
out
of
it
what
you
put
into
it.”
16．A.point
B．sign
C．course
D．line
17．A.need
B．check
C．break
D．know
18．A.knowledge
B．ability
C．energy
D．money
19．A.situation
B．scenery
C．air
D．sunlight
20．A.shown
off
B．made
out
C．got
through
D．set
in
21．A.sound
B．power
C．action
D．result
22．A.carefully
B．gently
C．fast
D．freely
23．A.mistake
B．challenge
C．trouble
D．success
24．A.nervous
B．serious
C．strong
D．heavy
25．A.looked
B．tasted
C．felt
D．smelt
26．A.growing
B．going
C．talking
D．resting
27．A.heart
B．feet
C．legs
D．body
28．A.expect
B．see
C．accept
D．make
29．A.take
off
B．give
up
C．stay
out
D．turn
back
30．A.first
B．important
C．terrible
D．easy
31．A.stop
B．jump
C．turn
D．improve
32．A.coach
B．volunteer
C．supporter
D．runner
33．A.sometimes
B．ever
C．always
D．never
34．A.metal
B．model
C．medal
D．license
35．A.if
B．because
C．unless
D．though
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have
you
ever
asked
yourself
why
children
go
to
school?
You
will
36.__
__(probable)
say
that
they
go
to
school
to
learn
languages,
mathematics,
history,
science
and
some
other
knowledge.
That
is
quite
true，37.__
__why
do
they
learn
these
things?
We
send
our
children
to
school
in
order
38.__
_(prepare)
them
for
the
time
when
they
really
grow
up
and
will
have
to
work
for
39.__
__(they)．Nearly
everything
they
study
at
school
has
some
practical
use
in
their
life.
But
is
that
40.__
__only
reason
why
they
go
to
school?
There
is
more
in
education
41.__
_just
learning
facts.
We
go
to
school
to
learn
how
to
learn,
so
that
when
we
have
left
school
we
can
continue
to
learn.
A
man
42.__
__
really
knows
how
to
learn
will
always
be
43.__
__(succeed),
because
when
he
has
to
do
something
new,
he
will
not
only
be
able
to
do
it
well
himself,
but
he
will
also
be
able
to
teach
others
how
to
do
it
in
the
44.__
__
(good)
way.
The
person
with
poor
education,
on
the
other
hand,
either
finds
himself
unable
to
do
something
new,
or
just
45.____(do)
it
badly.
The
main
purpose
of
schools
is
not
to
teach
those
subjects,
but
to
teach
pupils
the
way
to
learn.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，
你们班的外教
Frank将于下周回英国，
你和同学们打算为他举办一场派对，
感谢他对大家的辅导和帮助。请你用英语给
Frank写封电子邮件，
邀请他参加派对。内容主要包括：
1．派对的时间和地点；
2．活动的内容。
注意：
词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，
但不计入总词数)。
Dear
Frank，
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Twenty
years
ago,
I
drove
a
taxi
for
a
living.
One
night
I
went
to
pick
up
a
passenger
at
2：30
a．m.
When
I
arrived
to
collect
her,
I
found
the
building
was
dark
except
for
a
single
light
in
a
ground
floor
window.
I
walked
to
the
door
and
knocked,
“Just
a
minute，”
answered
a
weak，
elderly
voice.
After
a
long
time,
the
door
opened.
A
small
woman
in
her
eighties
stood
before
me.
By
her
side
was
a
small
suitcase.
I
took
the
suitcase
to
the
car,
and
then
returned
to
help
the
woman.
She
took
my
arm
and
we
walked
slowly
towards
the
car.
She
kept
thanking
me
for
my
kindness.“It's
nothing，”
I
told
her.“I
just
try
to
treat
my
passengers
the
way
I
would
want
my
mother
to
be
treated.”
“Oh,
you're
such
a
good
man，”
she
said.
When
we
got
into
the
taxi,
she
gave
me
an
address,
and
then
asked,
“Could
you
drive
through
downtown？”
“It's
not
the
shortest
way，”
I
answered
quickly.
“Oh,
I'm
in
no
hurry，”
she
said.“I'm
on
my
way
to
a
hospice(临终医院).
I
don't
have
any
family
left.
The
doctor
says
I
don't
have
very
long.”
I
quietly
reached
over
and
shut
off
the
meter
(计价器).
For
the
next
two
hours,
we
drove
through
the
city.
She
showed
me
the
building
where
she
had
once
worked,
the
neighborhood
where
she
had
lived,
and
the
furniture
shop
that
had
once
been
a
ballroom
where
she
had
gone
dancing
as
a
girl.
Sometimes
she'd
ask
me
to
slow
down
in
front
of
a
particular
building
and
would
sit
staring
into
the
darkness，
saying
nothing.
At
dawn,
she
suddenly
said，“I'm
tired.
Let's
go
now.”
We
drove
in
silence
to
the
address
she
had
given.
“How
much
do
I
owe
you？”
she
asked.
“Nothing，”
I
said.
“You
have
to
make
a
living，”
she
answered.“Oh,
there
are
other
passengers，”
I
answered.
She
said
thanks
to
me,
but
she
looked
so
sad.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，
每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，
请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
Almost
without
thinking,
I
bent
and
gave
her
a
hug.___________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
I
was
on
my
way
to
visit
her.__________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
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