中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section
3 Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I
must
go
and
__
__
(提醒)
the
president
of
today's
meeting.
2．He
made
his
__
__
(评论)
at
a
news
conference(会议)
in
Amsterdam.
3．I
didn't
__
__(事实上)
see
her—I
just
heard
her
voice.
4．I
went
__
__(楼下)
to
answer
the
phone.
5．He
has
a
very
__
__
(消极的)
attitude
to
his
work.
6．What
do
you
__
__
(打算)
doing
when
you
get
to
this
place?
7．The
moment
I
answered
the
phone,
I
__
__
(辨认出)
his
voice.
8．The
matter
happened
without
my
being
__
__
(意识到的)
of
it.
9．Can't
you
guess
the
meaning
of
the
word
from
the
__
__(上下文)?
10．There
are
two
__
_(入口)—one
at
the
front
and
the
other
round
the
back.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I
don't
want
any
comments
__
__
my
new
haircut;
thank
you!
2．He
had
everything
in
his
room
__
__(steal)
last
night.
3．That
song
always
reminds
me
__
__
our
holiday
in
Mexico.
4．For
the
past
month
he's
been
spending
all
his
energy
__
__(try)
to
find
a
job.
5．I
look
forward
to
__
__(be)
alone
in
the
house.
6．I
shook
hands
and
exchanged
a
few
words
__
__
the
manager.
7．__
__(actual),
I
don't
agree
with
what
you
said
at
all.
8．Here
__
__(be)
a
few
ideas
to
help
you
make
a
choice.
9．The
telephone
is
in
the
little
study
__
__
the
ground
floor.
10．They
were
__
__(surprise)
to
find
that
he'd
already
left.
Ⅲ.选词填空
refer
to；
pick
up；
would
rather；
come
up
with；
make
use
of；
be
about
to；
turn
out；
in
exchange
for；
to
one's
astonishment；
be
aware
of；
look
forward
to；
be
short
for
1．WTO__
__
World
Trade
Organization.
2．He__
__
the
problem.
3．__
__
,
she
remembered
my
name.
4．He__
__
the
idea
that
they
could
do
it
in
another
way.
5．I
was
positive
that
things
were
going
to__
__
to
be
fine.
6．He
gave
me
an
apple__
__
a
cake.
7．Which
ones
do
you
like?
We
are__
_
_
your
feedback!
8．She__
__
speak
when
she
was
stopped
by
her
sister.
9．We
agreed
never
to__
__
the
matter
again.
10．What
is
important
is
how
we__
__
our
choices.
11．He__
__
stay
at
home
than
go
with
us.
12．At
the
corner
the
bus
stopped
and__
_
three
people.
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．请尽快做决定。(as...as
possible)
__
__
2．不要用喝酒或吸烟的方式让自己镇静下来。(calm
oneself
down)
__
__
3．你认为在动物园养野生动物对吗？(it
is＋adj.＋to
do...)
_
？__
4．他喜欢不凉不热的茶。(neither...nor...)
__
.__
5．红灯用作危险信号。(be
used
as)
__
__
6．请提醒我明天给我妈妈写信。(remind)
__
__
7．我们盼望已久的那一天终于到来了。(look
forward
to)
__
__
8．他不仅许下了诺言，而且还信守了诺言。(not
only位于句首构成的倒装句)
__
__
9．我想用我的旧电视交换你的照相机。(exchange...for...)
__
__
10．他们正要打架时，他们的父亲出现了。(be
about
to
do...when...)
__
__
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Rick
has
cerebral
palsy(大脑瘫痪).
At
his
birth,
the
doctors
told
his
father,
Dick
Hoyt
that
he
would
never
develop
properly.
There
was
no
hope,
they
said,
of
him
being
anything
more
than
a
“vegetable”．
Even
though
Rick
couldn't
speak
or
walk,
the
Hoyts
decided
to
raise
him
like
his
brothers
at
home.
They
believed
that
he
was
as
intelligent
as
them.
They
took
him
camping,
cross?country
skiing
and
swimming
at
the
beach.
At
the
age
of
13,
Rick
finally
was
admitted
to
a
public
school.
A
special
computer
was
designed
to
allow
him
to
communicate.
By
tapping
a
switch
with
the
side
of
his
head,
Rick
was
able
to
select
letters
to
form
words
and
sentences.
Rick
graduated
from
high
school
and
from
Boston
University
and
now
lives
in
his
own
apartment
with
personal
care
nurses.
It
was
during
middle
school
that
he
told
his
father
he
would
like
to
join
in
a
five?mile
benefit
run
for
a
local
player
who
had
been
paralyzed(瘫痪)
in
an
accident.
He
wanted
to
let
the
player
know
that
life
went
on
even
though
he
was
paralyzed.
Dick
was
not
a
runner,
but
he
agreed
to
push
Rick
through
the
race
course
in
his
wheelchair.
During
the
run,
Rick
felt
as
though
he
wasn't
disabled
any
more—he
was
simply
one
of
the
runners.
“When
we
got
home
that
night,
Rick
wrote
on
his
computer,
‘Dad,
when
I'm
running,
it
feels
like
my
disability
disappears’，
which
was
a
very
powerful
message
to
me，”
said
Dick.
Team
Hoyt
began
competing
in
the
late
1970s.
At
first,
other
competitors
often
treated
them
as
outsiders
and
even
avoided
them.
But
gradually,
what
began
as
a
way
for
Rick
Hoyt
to
experience
inclusion
and
equality
broadened
in
its
purpose.
Team
Hoyt
have
been
competing
in
more
than
1,000
races,
including
marathons,
triathlons
and
Ironman
competitions.
In
addition
to
their
athletic
events,
the
Hoyts
tour
the
country
to
speak
about
their
experiences.
They
also
have
set
up
the
Hoyt
Foundation,
which
seeks
to
help
young
people
with
disabilities
join
into
everyday
activities
so
they
may
live
fruitful
and
productive
lives.
Just
a
few
days
before
the
2013
Boston
Marathon,
a
bronze
statue
of
the
Hoyts,
titled
“Yes
You
Can！”，
was
unveiled(揭幕)
outside
Boston's
Center
Elementary
School
to
honor
Team
Hoyt's
racing
record.
Until
now,
they
have
been
competing
as
a
team
for
more
than
30
years,
and
they
have
no
plans
on
retiring.
1．How
can
Rick
communicate
with
others?
A．With
body
language.
B．With
a
computer.
C．By
selecting
ideas
on
the
Internet.
D．By
writing
letters
with
his
hands.
2．Why
did
Team
Hoyt
decide
to
begin
competing
in
athletic
events
in
the
late
1970s?
A．To
encourage
the
disabled
to
live
active
lives.
B．To
make
Rick
feel
included
in
everyday
life.
C．To
raise
money
for
the
Hoyt
Foundation.
D．To
challenge
other
competitors'
records.
3．Why
was
a
bronze
statue
of
the
Hoyts
built?
A．To
congratulate
the
Hoyts
on
setting
up
the
school.
B．To
express
thanks
of
the
disabled
to
Team
Hoyt.
C．To
honor
Team
Hoyt
for
their
achievements.
D．To
present
a
father's
love
to
his
son.
4．Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Team
Hoyt?
A．Devoted
and
determined.
B．Skillful
and
intelligent.
C．Stubborn
and
generous.
D．Kind
and
curious.
Ⅱ.七选五
Take
Care
of
Your
Eyes
Many
of
us
don't
pay
attention
to
the
importance
of
eye
care.
It's
said
that
if
you
take
care
of
your
body,
then
you
can
be
healthy.
__1__
Natural
eye
care
should
be
put
in
a
number
one
place.
There
are
several
reasons
leading
to
poor
eyesight
like
not
enough
food,
gene
(基因)
and
aging(老化).
__2__
If
you
happen
to
work
in
front
of
the
computer,
it
is
best
to
take
a
rest
every
once
in
a
while.
Something
dirty
can
lead
to
redness
and
they
will
make
you
feel
uncomfortable.
It
is
bad
for
your
eyes,
too.
If
this
happens,
the
best
way
is
to
clean
your
eyes
by
using
cold
water.
__3__
For
example,
sunglasses
are
not
just
fashion
but
they
can
also
serve
as
a
great
way
to
protect
your
eyesight
from
UV
rays.
Eating
healthy
foods
will
do
good
to
your
eyesight.
Remember
that
vitamins(维生素)
A,
C
and
E
are
good
for
eyes.
Try
to
eat
food
groups
that
have
these
vitamins.
And
you
should
do
eye
exercises
because
exercise
protects
your
eyesight,
too.
If
a
person
exercises
regularly(规律地)
and
eats
the
right
kind
of
food,
__4__
__5__
Being
happy
all
the
time
can
be
helpful
to
a
person's
eyesight,
too.
In
a
word,
eye
care
is
very
important,
no
matter
how
old
a
person
is.
A．What
can
we
do
to
protect
our
eyes?
B．such
behavior(行为)
will
do
harm
to
our
eyes.
C．That
is
why
our
eyes
should
be
given
a
lot
of
care.
D．his
eyes
will
stay
in
good
condition
for
a
long
time.
E．You
must
also
try
your
best
to
protect
your
eyes
from
harmful
things.
F．All
above
are
natural
ways
of
eye
care
that
help
us
keep
healthy
eyes.
G．Televisions,
computers
and
readers
are
also
the
reasons
of
having
poor
eyesight.
Ⅲ.语法填空
People
1.__
__(live)
in
different
countries
made
different
kinds
of
words.
Today
there
are
about
fifteen
hundred
languages
in
2.__
__
world.
Each
contains
many
thousands
of
words.
A
very
large
dictionary,
for
example,
contains
four
to
five
hundred
thousand
words,
3.__
__
we
do
not
need
all
these.
To
read
short
4.__
__(story)
you
need
5.__
__(know)
only
about
two
thousand
words.
Before
you
leave
school,
you
will
learn
only
one
thousand
or
more.
The
words
you
know
6.__
__(call)
your
vocabulary.
You
should
try
to
make
your
vocabulary
7.__
__(big)
than
before.
Read
as
many
books
as
you
can.
There
are
a
lot
of
books
8.__
__(write)
in
easy
English.
You
will
enjoy
them.
When
you
meet
a
new
word,
look
9.__
__
up
in
your
dictionary.
Your
dictionary
is
your
most
10.__
__(use)
book.
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面短文，
根据所给情节进行续写，
使之构成一个完整的故事。
One
day,
my
brother
and
I
were
alone
in_our_apartment.
The
reason
was
that
my
parents
had
both
gone
for
a
ball
party
and
had
left
me
in
charge
of
everything.I
was
doing
my
homework
while
my
younger
brother
was
watching
television.Suddenly,
the
doorbell
rang.Ding?Dong！Ding?Dong！My
younger
brother
had
rushed
to
the_door
before
I
decided
to
answer
the
door.
We
both
thought
that
our
parents
had
come
home.
As
a
result,
he
unlocked
the
door
and
opened
it.
Outside
of
the
house
stood
a
man
who
wore
a
black
raincoat
and
black
rubber
boots.He
looked
no
different
from
other
people
and
he
said
that
he
was
a
salesman
and
asked
politely
if
our
mother
or
father
was
at
home
so
he
could
talk
with
them.
Without
any
thinking,
my
brother
said,
“No.”
He
asked
if
we
would
like
to
buy
some
comic_books，
which
he
was
selling.
I
quickly
explained
to
him
that
we
were
not
supposed
to
buy
anything
without
our
parents'
permission.However,
it
seemed
that
he
was
not
willing
to
follow
my
advice
and
he
had
an
intention
to
enter
our
house.
Then
I
realized
something
terrible
would
happen.
As
I
was
about
to
close
the
door,
he
forced
his
way
into
our
house.He
took
out
a
knife
and
forced
me
to
tie_up
my
brother's
hands
with
the
rope
which
he
took
out
from
his
pocket.
I
tied
up
his
hands
but
I
tied
in
a
special
way
so
my
brother
could
untie
himself
as
we
often
did.
The_man
then
tied
my
hands
up
and
locked
both
of
us
in
the_kitchen.
Soon
he
went
upstairs
to
search
the
bedroom
for
something
valuable.I
managed
to
teach
my
brother
to
untie
the
rope
on
his
hands.He
then
untied
me.I
rushed
to
the
telephone
to
call
the_police，
but
the
line
was
dead.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，
每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，
请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
The
doors
were
all
locked
from
the
outside
and
what's
worse,
I
did
not
have
the
keys.______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
Just
at
the
same
time
our
parents
came
back
home.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
HYPERLINK
"http://www.21cnjy.com/"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section
3 Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I
must
go
and
__remind__
(提醒)
the
president
of
today's
meeting.
2．He
made
his
__comments__
(评论)
at
a
news
conference(会议)
in
Amsterdam.
3．I
didn't
__actually__(事实上)
see
her—I
just
heard
her
voice.
4．I
went
__downstairs__(楼下)
to
answer
the
phone.
5．He
has
a
very
__negative__
(消极的)
attitude
to
his
work.
6．What
do
you
__intend__
(打算)
doing
when
you
get
to
this
place?
7．The
moment
I
answered
the
phone,
I
__recognised__
(辨认出)
his
voice.
8．The
matter
happened
without
my
being
__aware__
(意识到的)
of
it.
9．Can't
you
guess
the
meaning
of
the
word
from
the
__context__(上下文)?
10．There
are
two
__entrances__(入口)—one
at
the
front
and
the
other
round
the
back.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I
don't
want
any
comments
__on/about__
my
new
haircut;
thank
you!
2．He
had
everything
in
his
room
__stolen__(steal)
last
night.
3．That
song
always
reminds
me
__of__
our
holiday
in
Mexico.
4．For
the
past
month
he's
been
spending
all
his
energy
__trying__(try)
to
find
a
job.
5．I
look
forward
to
__being__(be)
alone
in
the
house.
6．I
shook
hands
and
exchanged
a
few
words
__with__
the
manager.
7．__Actually__(actual),
I
don't
agree
with
what
you
said
at
all.
8．Here
__are__(be)
a
few
ideas
to
help
you
make
a
choice.
9．The
telephone
is
in
the
little
study
__on__
the
ground
floor.
10．They
were
__surprised__(surprise)
to
find
that
he'd
already
left.
Ⅲ.选词填空
refer
to；
pick
up；
would
rather；
come
up
with；
make
use
of；
be
about
to；
turn
out；
in
exchange
for；
to
one's
astonishment；
be
aware
of；
look
forward
to；
be
short
for
1．WTO__is_short_for__
World
Trade
Organization.
2．He__is/was__
well__aware_of__
the
problem.
3．__To_my_astonishment__
,
she
remembered
my
name.
4．He__came_up_with__
the
idea
that
they
could
do
it
in
another
way.
5．I
was
positive
that
things
were
going
to__turn_out__
to
be
fine.
6．He
gave
me
an
apple__in_exchange_for__
a
cake.
7．Which
ones
do
you
like?
We
are__looking_forward_to__
your
feedback!
8．She__was_about_to__
speak
when
she
was
stopped
by
her
sister.
9．We
agreed
never
to__refer_to__
the
matter
again.
10．What
is
important
is
how
we__make_use_of__
our
choices.
11．He__would_rather__
stay
at
home
than
go
with
us.
12．At
the
corner
the
bus
stopped
and__picked_up__
three
people.
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．请尽快做决定。(as...as
possible)
__Please_make_your_decision_as_soon_as_possible.__
2．不要用喝酒或吸烟的方式让自己镇静下来。(calm
oneself
down)
__Do_not_have_a_drink_or_smoke_to_calm_yourself_down.__
3．你认为在动物园养野生动物对吗？(it
is＋adj.＋to
do...)
__Do_you_think_it_is_right_to_keep_wild_animals_in_a_zoo？__
4．他喜欢不凉不热的茶。(neither...nor...)
__He_likes_his_tea_neither_too_hot_nor_too_cold.__
5．红灯用作危险信号。(be
used
as)
__A_red_lamp_is_used_as_a_danger_signal.__
6．请提醒我明天给我妈妈写信。(remind)
__Please_remind_me_to_write_to_my_mother_tomorrow.__
7．我们盼望已久的那一天终于到来了。(look
forward
to)
__The_day_we_had_been_looking_forward_to_came_at_last.__
8．他不仅许下了诺言，而且还信守了诺言。(not
only位于句首构成的倒装句)
__Not_only_did_he_make_a_promise,_but_also_he_kept_it.__
9．我想用我的旧电视交换你的照相机。(exchange...for...)
__I_want_to_exchange_my_old_television_for_your_camera.__
10．他们正要打架时，他们的父亲出现了。(be
about
to
do...when...)
__They_were_about_to_fight_when_their_father_appeared.__
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Rick
has
cerebral
palsy(大脑瘫痪).
At
his
birth,
the
doctors
told
his
father,
Dick
Hoyt
that
he
would
never
develop
properly.
There
was
no
hope,
they
said,
of
him
being
anything
more
than
a
“vegetable”．
Even
though
Rick
couldn't
speak
or
walk,
the
Hoyts
decided
to
raise
him
like
his
brothers
at
home.
They
believed
that
he
was
as
intelligent
as
them.
They
took
him
camping,
cross?country
skiing
and
swimming
at
the
beach.
At
the
age
of
13,
Rick
finally
was
admitted
to
a
public
school.
A
special
computer
was
designed
to
allow
him
to
communicate.
By
tapping
a
switch
with
the
side
of
his
head,
Rick
was
able
to
select
letters
to
form
words
and
sentences.
Rick
graduated
from
high
school
and
from
Boston
University
and
now
lives
in
his
own
apartment
with
personal
care
nurses.
It
was
during
middle
school
that
he
told
his
father
he
would
like
to
join
in
a
five?mile
benefit
run
for
a
local
player
who
had
been
paralyzed(瘫痪)
in
an
accident.
He
wanted
to
let
the
player
know
that
life
went
on
even
though
he
was
paralyzed.
Dick
was
not
a
runner,
but
he
agreed
to
push
Rick
through
the
race
course
in
his
wheelchair.
During
the
run,
Rick
felt
as
though
he
wasn't
disabled
any
more—he
was
simply
one
of
the
runners.
“When
we
got
home
that
night,
Rick
wrote
on
his
computer,
‘Dad,
when
I'm
running,
it
feels
like
my
disability
disappears’，
which
was
a
very
powerful
message
to
me，”
said
Dick.
Team
Hoyt
began
competing
in
the
late
1970s.
At
first,
other
competitors
often
treated
them
as
outsiders
and
even
avoided
them.
But
gradually,
what
began
as
a
way
for
Rick
Hoyt
to
experience
inclusion
and
equality
broadened
in
its
purpose.
Team
Hoyt
have
been
competing
in
more
than
1,000
races,
including
marathons,
triathlons
and
Ironman
competitions.
In
addition
to
their
athletic
events,
the
Hoyts
tour
the
country
to
speak
about
their
experiences.
They
also
have
set
up
the
Hoyt
Foundation,
which
seeks
to
help
young
people
with
disabilities
join
into
everyday
activities
so
they
may
live
fruitful
and
productive
lives.
Just
a
few
days
before
the
2013
Boston
Marathon,
a
bronze
statue
of
the
Hoyts,
titled
“Yes
You
Can！”，
was
unveiled(揭幕)
outside
Boston's
Center
Elementary
School
to
honor
Team
Hoyt's
racing
record.
Until
now,
they
have
been
competing
as
a
team
for
more
than
30
years,
and
they
have
no
plans
on
retiring.
语篇解读：本文介绍了患有脑瘫的Rick是如何克服困难最后取得成功的故事。
1．How
can
Rick
communicate
with
others?
A．With
body
language.
B．With
a
computer.
C．By
selecting
ideas
on
the
Internet.
D．By
writing
letters
with
his
hands.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中At
the
age
of
13,
Rick
finally
was
admitted
to
a
public
school.
A
special
computer
was
designed
to
allow
him
to
communicate.(13岁时，
里克终于考上了一所公立学校。一台特殊的计算机被设计成可以让他与人交流)可知，里克是通过计算机与人交流，
故选B。
2．Why
did
Team
Hoyt
decide
to
begin
competing
in
athletic
events
in
the
late
1970s?
A．To
encourage
the
disabled
to
live
active
lives.
B．To
make
Rick
feel
included
in
everyday
life.
C．To
raise
money
for
the
Hoyt
Foundation.
D．To
challenge
other
competitors'
records.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第六段
Team
Hoyt
began
competing
in
the
late
1970s.
At
first,
other
competitors
often
treated
them
as
outsiders
and
even
avoided
them.
But
gradually,
what
began
as
a
way
for
Rick
Hoyt
to
experience
inclusion
and
equality
broadened
in
its
purpose.(霍伊特团队于20世纪70年代末开始竞争。起初，
其他竞争对手常常把他们当作局外人对待，
甚至回避他们。但渐渐地，
Rick
Hoyt开始体验包容和平等的目的扩大了)可知，这样做是为了让Rick融入日常生活，
故选B。
3．Why
was
a
bronze
statue
of
the
Hoyts
built?
A．To
congratulate
the
Hoyts
on
setting
up
the
school.
B．To
express
thanks
of
the
disabled
to
Team
Hoyt.
C．To
honor
Team
Hoyt
for
their
achievements.
D．To
present
a
father's
love
to
his
son.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Just
a
few
days
before
the
2013
Boston
Marathon,
a
bronze
statue
of
the
Hoyts,
titled
“Yes
You
Can！”，
was
unveiled(揭幕)outside
Boston's
Center
Elementary
School
to
honor
Team
Hoyt's
racing
record.(就在2013年波士顿马拉松赛的前几天，
一尊名为“是的，
你可以！”的霍伊特铜像在波士顿的中心小学外揭幕，
以纪念Team
Hoyt的赛车纪录)可知，目的是纪念Team
Hoyt的成就。故选C。
4．Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Team
Hoyt?
A．Devoted
and
determined.
B．Skillful
and
intelligent.
C．Stubborn
and
generous.
D．Kind
and
curious.
A 解析：推理判断题。本文介绍了患有脑瘫的Rick如何克服困难最后取得成功的故事。因此可知Team
Hoyt忠于职守的决心，
故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
Take
Care
of
Your
Eyes
Many
of
us
don't
pay
attention
to
the
importance
of
eye
care.
It's
said
that
if
you
take
care
of
your
body,
then
you
can
be
healthy.
__1__
Natural
eye
care
should
be
put
in
a
number
one
place.
There
are
several
reasons
leading
to
poor
eyesight
like
not
enough
food,
gene
(基因)
and
aging(老化).
__2__
If
you
happen
to
work
in
front
of
the
computer,
it
is
best
to
take
a
rest
every
once
in
a
while.
Something
dirty
can
lead
to
redness
and
they
will
make
you
feel
uncomfortable.
It
is
bad
for
your
eyes,
too.
If
this
happens,
the
best
way
is
to
clean
your
eyes
by
using
cold
water.
__3__
For
example,
sunglasses
are
not
just
fashion
but
they
can
also
serve
as
a
great
way
to
protect
your
eyesight
from
UV
rays.
Eating
healthy
foods
will
do
good
to
your
eyesight.
Remember
that
vitamins(维生素)
A,
C
and
E
are
good
for
eyes.
Try
to
eat
food
groups
that
have
these
vitamins.
And
you
should
do
eye
exercises
because
exercise
protects
your
eyesight,
too.
If
a
person
exercises
regularly(规律地)
and
eats
the
right
kind
of
food,
__4__
__5__
Being
happy
all
the
time
can
be
helpful
to
a
person's
eyesight,
too.
In
a
word,
eye
care
is
very
important,
no
matter
how
old
a
person
is.
A．What
can
we
do
to
protect
our
eyes?
B．such
behavior(行为)
will
do
harm
to
our
eyes.
C．That
is
why
our
eyes
should
be
given
a
lot
of
care.
D．his
eyes
will
stay
in
good
condition
for
a
long
time.
E．You
must
also
try
your
best
to
protect
your
eyes
from
harmful
things.
F．All
above
are
natural
ways
of
eye
care
that
help
us
keep
healthy
eyes.
G．Televisions,
computers
and
readers
are
also
the
reasons
of
having
poor
eyesight.
语篇解读：我们许多人没有注意到眼保健的重要性。有人说，
只要照顾好身体，
就可以健康，
这就是为什么要多加注意我们的眼睛的原因，
本文主要讲述了保护眼睛的一些方法。
1．C 解析：句意：这就是为什么要多加注意我们的眼睛。根据上文
It's
said
that
if
you
take
care
of
your
body,
then
you
can
be
healthy.可知，
有人说，
只要照顾好身体，
就可以健康。故选C。
2．G 解析：句意：电视、
计算机和阅读器也是导致视力不好的原因。上文讲视力差的原因，再根据下文If
you
happen
to
work
in
front
of
the
computer,
it
is
best
to
take
a
rest
every
once
in
a
while.可知，
如果你碰巧在计算机前工作，
最好不时休息一下。故选G。
3．E 解析：句意：您还必须尽力保护眼睛免受有害物的伤害。根据上文If
this
happens,
the
best
way
is
to
clean
your
eyes
by
using
cold
water.
可知，
如果发生这种情况，
最好的方法是使用冷水清洁眼睛。故选E。
4．D 解析：句意：他的眼睛会长时间保持良好状态。根据上文If
a
person
exercises
regularly(规律地)
and
eats
the
right
kind
of
food,
可知，
如果一个人经常运动并吃正确的食物，
他的眼睛会长时间保持良好状态，
故选D。
5．F 解析：句意：以上都是自然的眼保健方法，
可以帮助我们保持眼睛的健康。根据下文Being
happy
all
the
time
can
be
helpful
to
a
person's
eyesight,
too.
In
a
word,
eye
care
is
very
important,
no
matter
how
old
a
person
is.可知，
一直保持快乐也可以帮助保护一个人的视力。
总之，
无论一个人多大年龄，
眼睛护理都非常重要。故选F。
Ⅲ.语法填空
People
1.__living__(live)
in
different
countries
made
different
kinds
of
words.
Today
there
are
about
fifteen
hundred
languages
in
2.__the__
world.
Each
contains
many
thousands
of
words.
A
very
large
dictionary,
for
example,
contains
four
to
five
hundred
thousand
words,
3.__but__
we
do
not
need
all
these.
To
read
short
4.__stories__(story)
you
need
5.__to_know__(know)
only
about
two
thousand
words.
Before
you
leave
school,
you
will
learn
only
one
thousand
or
more.
The
words
you
know
6.__are_called__(call)
your
vocabulary.
You
should
try
to
make
your
vocabulary
7.__bigger__(big)
than
before.
Read
as
many
books
as
you
can.
There
are
a
lot
of
books
8.__written__(write)
in
easy
English.
You
will
enjoy
them.
When
you
meet
a
new
word,
look
9.__it__
up
in
your
dictionary.
Your
dictionary
is
your
most
10.__useful__(use)
book.
语篇解读：本文是说明文，主要介绍了关于词汇的一些信息以及扩大词汇量的方法。
1．living 解析：分析句子结构可知，此处用动词?ing形式作后置定语。
2．the 解析：in
the
world意思是“在世界上”。
3．but 解析：根据句意可知，前后两个分句之间是转折关系，所以填but。
4．stories 解析：story为可数名词，此处需要填复数形式。
5．to
know 解析：need
to
do
sth.需要做某事，为固定搭配。
6．are
called 解析：此处需用谓语，根据文章的时态可知用一般现在时，主语words与动词call之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。
7．bigger 解析：根据后面的than可知，此处用形容词的比较级形式。
8．written 解析：根据句意可知，此处需要填过去分词形式，作后置定语，表被动。
9．it 解析：根据句意可知，此处需要用代词it指代上文提到的a
new
word。
10．useful 解析：此处作定语，所以需要填一个形容词，故用useful。
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面短文，
根据所给情节进行续写，
使之构成一个完整的故事。
One
day,
my
brother
and
I
were
alone
in_our_apartment.
The
reason
was
that
my
parents
had
both
gone
for
a
ball
party
and
had
left
me
in
charge
of
everything.I
was
doing
my
homework
while
my
younger
brother
was
watching
television.Suddenly,
the
doorbell
rang.Ding?Dong！Ding?Dong！My
younger
brother
had
rushed
to
the_door
before
I
decided
to
answer
the
door.
We
both
thought
that
our
parents
had
come
home.
As
a
result,
he
unlocked
the
door
and
opened
it.
Outside
of
the
house
stood
a
man
who
wore
a
black
raincoat
and
black
rubber
boots.He
looked
no
different
from
other
people
and
he
said
that
he
was
a
salesman
and
asked
politely
if
our
mother
or
father
was
at
home
so
he
could
talk
with
them.
Without
any
thinking,
my
brother
said,
“No.”
He
asked
if
we
would
like
to
buy
some
comic_books，
which
he
was
selling.
I
quickly
explained
to
him
that
we
were
not
supposed
to
buy
anything
without
our
parents'
permission.However,
it
seemed
that
he
was
not
willing
to
follow
my
advice
and
he
had
an
intention
to
enter
our
house.
Then
I
realized
something
terrible
would
happen.
As
I
was
about
to
close
the
door,
he
forced
his
way
into
our
house.He
took
out
a
knife
and
forced
me
to
tie_up
my
brother's
hands
with
the
rope
which
he
took
out
from
his
pocket.
I
tied
up
his
hands
but
I
tied
in
a
special
way
so
my
brother
could
untie
himself
as
we
often
did.
The_man
then
tied
my
hands
up
and
locked
both
of
us
in
the_kitchen.
Soon
he
went
upstairs
to
search
the
bedroom
for
something
valuable.I
managed
to
teach
my
brother
to
untie
the
rope
on
his
hands.He
then
untied
me.I
rushed
to
the
telephone
to
call
the_police，
but
the
line
was
dead.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，
每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，
请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
The
doors
were
all
locked
from
the
outside
and
what's
worse,
I
did
not
have
the
keys.______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
Just
at
the
same
time
our
parents
came
back
home.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Paragraph
1：
The
doors
were
all
locked
from
the
outside
and
what's
worse,
I
did
not
have
the
keys.
But
luckily,
the_man
forgot
to
lock
the_kitchen
window.
Both
my
brother
and
I
managed
to
get
out
of
the
house
through
the
window
and
we
ran
to
the
nearby
police
station
and
asked
them
for
help.
The_police
arrived
at
our
house
as
soon
as
quickly.
And
as
a
result,
the
man
was
caught.
Paragraph
2：
Just
at
the
same
time
our
parents
came
back
home.
The
police
asked
my
family
to
go
to
the
police
station.It
was
at
there
that
the
police
told
us
that
the
man
was
a
wanted
robber
pretending
to
sell
comic_books
and
they
have
been
trying
to
catch
him
for
a
long
time.
The
police
praised
my
brother
and
me
for
our
bravery.
After
we
went
back
home,
I
told
my
parents
the
whole
story
about
the
robbery.
They
were
thankful
that
we
were
not
hurt
but
they
scolded
me
for
not
stopping
my
brother
from
opening
the
door
to
strangers.I
learned
a
lesson
on
safety
and
responsibility.
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