中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section
4 单元素养升格
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2020·河北唐山第一中学高一月考)I
did
very
badly
at
school.
My
headmaster
thought
I
was
__1__
and
when
I
was
14,
he
said，“You're
never
going
to
be
__2__
but
a
failure.”
After
five
years
of
__3__
jobs,
I
fell
in
love
with
a
very
nice
middle?class
girl.
It
was
the
best
__4__
that
could
have
happened
to
me.
I__5__to
do
something
positive
with
my
life
because
I
wanted
to
prove
to
__6__
that
what
people
said
about
me
was
__7__.
Especially
her
mother,
who
had
said
to
me,
“Let's
__8__
it;
you've
failed
at
everything
you've
ever
done.”
So
I
tried
hard
with
my
__9__and
went
to
college.
My
first
novel
__10__
while
I
was
at
college.
After
college
I
taught
during
the
__11__
in
high
school
and
attended
evening
classes
at
London
University,
where
I
got
a
__12__
in
history.
I
became
a
lecturer
at
a
college
and
was
thinking
of
__13__
that
job
to
write
full?time
__14__
I
was
offered
a
part?time
job
at
Leeds
University.
I
began
to
feel
proud
of
myself—__15__was
a
working?class
boy
who'd
__16__
school
early,
now
teaching
at
the
university.
My
writing
career(职业)
took
off
when
I
discovered
my
own
style.
Now
I'm
rich
and
__17__，
have
been
on
TV,
and
met
lots
of
film
stars.
__18__
what
does
it
mean?
I__19__
wish
all
the
people
that
have
put
me
down
had
__20__，“I
believe
in
you.
You'll
succeed.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在读书的时候表现很差，工作以后爱上一位中产阶级的女孩，为了证明自己能力不差，作者刻苦努力进入大学成为著名的作家，实现了人生大逆转。
1．A.bright
B．useless
C．simple
D．hopeful
B 解析：根据第一句“I
did
very
badly
at
school.”可知，我在学校表现很差，所以校长认为我一点用都没有，只会成为失败者。bright明亮的，聪明的；useless无用的；simple简单的；hopeful有希望的，故选B项。
2．A.anything
B．something
C．everything
D．nothing
A 解析：根据语境及never可知用anything，故选A项。
3．A.low
B．poor
C．good
D．useful
B 解析：根据第一段可知，我表现很差，由此可推断我在工作中的表现也不是很好，故选B项。
4．A.support
B．happiness
C．surprise
D．thing
D 解析：因为我学习差，工作也差，所以我爱上一个中产阶级的女孩是能够发生在我身上最美好的事情了。support支持；happiness幸福；surprise惊讶；thing事情。根据语境可知，该题选D项。
5．A.agreed
B．decided
C．planned
D．told
B 解析：我决定做积极的事情向她证明人们对我的说法是错误的。agree同意；decide决定；plan计划；tell告诉，故选B项。
6．A.me
B．them
C．her
D．it
C 解析：根据上文可知，我爱上了一位中产阶级的女孩，我要向她证明别人对我的看法是错误的，故选C项。
7．A.wrong
B．right
C．stupid
D．faulty
A 解析：wrong错误的；right正确的；stupid愚蠢的；faulty有缺陷的，故选A项。
8．A.see
B．know
C．understand
D．face
D 解析：她的母亲让我面对现实，因为我之前一直都是失败者，她不相信我会成功。see看见；know知道；understand理解；face面对，故选D项。
9．A.experiment
B．practice
C．writing
D．composition
C 解析：根据下句中“My
first
novel...”可知，我的第一本小说出版了，由此可知我是努力练习写作。experiment实验；practice练习，实践；writing写作；composition作曲，故选C项。
10．A.came
on
B．came
in
C．came
out
D．came
back
C 解析：我努力练习写作并且进入了大学，读大学的时候我出版了第一本小说。come
on加油；come
in进来；come
out出版，开花；come
back恢复，故选C项。
11．A.day
B．night
C．month
D．year
A 解析：根据后半句“attended
evening
classes
at
London
University”可知，我晚上在伦敦大学上课，白天在高中教书，故选A项。
12．A.graduation
B．pass
C．degree
D．success
C 解析：根据下文的“I
became
a
lecturer
at
a
college”可知，在伦敦大学我获得了历史学位，后来我成为大学讲师。graduation毕业；pass通行证，通过；degree学位，程度；success成功，故选C项。
13．A.giving
in
B．giving
back
C．giving
out
D．giving
up
D 解析：根据下文的“to
write
full
time”可知，为了全职写作，我正在考虑放弃那份工作。give
in屈服；give
back归还，返回；give
out分发，散发；give
up放弃，故选D项。
14．A.while
B．if
C．when
D．or
C 解析：be
doing
sth.
when...正在做某事时……(发生了意料之外的事情)，这里的when是并列连词，意为“在这时”。这里指我正在考虑放弃大学讲师的工作去做全职作家的时候，在这时利兹大学给我提供了一份兼职工作，故选C项。
15．A.there
B．here
C．it
D．that
B 解析：根据上文的“I
began
to
feel
proud
of
myself”，以及本句使用here放在句首构成全部倒装表示强调，而there
be句型表示“存在……”，故选B项。
16．A.left
B．attended
C．changed
D．graduated
A 解析：这里指我原本是一个很失败的男孩并且很早就离开了学校，现在在大学里教书。leave离开；attend参加；change改变；graduate毕业，故选A项。
17．A.tired
B．calm
C．nervous
D．famous
D 解析：根据上文的“Now
I'm
rich
and”及下文可知，现在我很富有也很出名，经常出现在电视上，也见过很多明星。形容词rich和空格处是并列关系，都是褒义词，故选D项。
18．A.And
B．But
C．However
D．Well
B 解析：但是这意味着什么呢？上下文是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选B项。
19．A.just
B．exactly
C．so
D．very
A 解析：我只是希望所有那些曾经奚落过我的人说：“我相信你。你会成功的。”just仅仅；exactly确切地；so如此；very十分，非常。本句使用副词just表示强调，故选A项。
20．A.praised
B．said
C．answered
D．advised
B 解析：praise表扬；say说；answer回答；advise建议，故选B项。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
In
my
long
years
of
teaching,
I
often
ask
my
students
to
read
the
texts
until
they
can
recite
them,
and
I
tell
them
that
recitation
is
an
important
part
of
their
homework.
However,
some
of
my
students
are
tired
of
doing
so,
thinking
that
it
is
both
hard
and
useless.
They
argue
that
it
takes
a
long
time
to
recite
a
text
from
memory
and
the
text
itself
never
appears
in
a
test
paper.
In
my
opinion,
it
naturally
takes
time
to
recite
a
text,
but
it
is
worth
doing
so.
When
you
are
able
to
recite
a
text,
you
are
sure
to
be
familiar
with
the
words
and
expressions.
When
you
need
them
in
reading
or
writing
or
doing
exercises,
they
will
come
to
your
mind
quickly,
and
so
you
will
give
a
quick
response
to
all
kinds
of
language
situations.
How
can
we
say
that
it
is
useless?
Besides,
many
students
complain
that
they
soon
forget
what
they
were
once
able
to
recite.
This
is
true,
but
you
don't
need
to
worry.
While
you
are
reading
and
forgetting
the
texts,
your
language
level
is
being
raised.
Sure
you
don't
remember
your
Chinese
texts
that
you
once
read
in
the
primary
school,
but
now
you
are
able
to
read
novels
and
newspapers.
So,
recitation
of
the
texts
will
help
you
improve
your
language
ability.
语篇解读：本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读。在我多年的教学中，
我经常让我的学生读课文，
直到他们可以背诵它们，
我告诉他们，
这是作业的一个重要组成部分。本文以此展开，
主要讲述的是背书的巨大作用，
可以大大地提高运用语言的能力。
1．The
writer
often
asks
his
students
to
recite
the
texts，________.
A．but
they
don't
like
to
do
so
B．and
they
are
eager
to
do
so
C．but
they
wrote
a
letter
to
the
Department
of
Education
reporting
the
thing
D．but
they
do
more
exercises
instead
of
reciting
the
texts
A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的However,
some
of
my
students
are
tired
of
doing
so,
thinking
that
it
is
both
hard
and
useless可知，
学生不喜欢背书，
故A项正确。
2．What
do
the
students
think
about
the
teacher's
advice?
A．The
English
teacher
tries
his
best
to
help
them
with
English.
B．The
English
teacher
is
very
kind
to
them.
C．The
English
teacher
asks
them
to
do
something
useless.
D．The
English
teacher
should
let
them
study
on
their
own.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的However,
some
of
my
students
are
tired
of
doing
so,
thinking
that
it
is
both
hard
and
useless可知，
他们认为这样背书没有作用。故C项正确。
3．According
to
the
text,
which
of
the
following
is
correct?
A．The
teacher
thinks
the
students
are
too
naughty
to
learn
English
well.
B．The
students
think
they
spend
a
lot
of
time
in
reciting
the
texts
and
get
nothing.
C．The
students
say
that
they
often
forget
the
words.
D．The
students
take
no
interest
in
English.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的However,
some
of
my
students
are
tired
of
doing
so,
thinking
that
it
is
both
hard
and
useless可知，
学生认为他们花费了大量的时间背书却什么都没有得到。故选B。
4．When
the
students
are
against
his
suggestion,
the
writer________.
A．often
criticizes
them
B．patiently
explains
to
them
why
they
should
recite
the
texts
C．wants
to
give
up
his
idea
D．is
afraid
that
he
is
criticized
by
the
headmaster
B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二、三段内容可知，
作者给学生列举了多个理由，
很耐心，
很仔细。故B项正确。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David将在今年三月到成都交流学习两周，
向你询问生活和学习方面的注意事项。请根据以下要点写一封邮件，
内容包括：
1．生活方面的建议；
2．学习方面的建议；
3．期盼他的到来。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，
以使行文连贯。
Dear
David,
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Dear_David,_
From
your
last
letter,
I
know
you
will
come
to
Chengdu
this
March.You
want
to
know
something
about
the
life
and
study
here.
It
is
said
that
Chengdu
is
a
city
where
if
you
come
you
can't
leave.
Chengdu
also
has
a
comfortable
weather
for
people
who
live
here.Even
though
in
the
winter
it
is
still
warmer
than
any
other
city
in
China.
Besides,
as
Chengdu
people
are
fond
of
eating,
they
have
created
many
delicious
food.
As
for
study,
it
is
important
for
us
to
make
a
good
schedule.
First，we
should
have
good
sleeping,
good
living
and
good
playing
in
our
daily
life.
Because
it
is
the
most
important
basis
of
our
learning.Second，we
have
to
study
hard
to
gain
good
grades.
We
should
focus
on
the
knowledge
that
teachers
explain
and
doing
homework
better.
Hopefully,
you
will
come
to
Chengdu
as
soon
as
possible.
Yours,
Li
Hua
HYPERLINK
"http://www.21cnjy.com/"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section
4 单元素养升格
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2020·河北唐山第一中学高一月考)I
did
very
badly
at
school.
My
headmaster
thought
I
was
__1__
and
when
I
was
14,
he
said，“You're
never
going
to
be
__2__
but
a
failure.”
After
five
years
of
__3__
jobs,
I
fell
in
love
with
a
very
nice
middle?class
girl.
It
was
the
best
__4__
that
could
have
happened
to
me.
I__5__to
do
something
positive
with
my
life
because
I
wanted
to
prove
to
__6__
that
what
people
said
about
me
was
__7__.
Especially
her
mother,
who
had
said
to
me,
“Let's
__8__
it;
you've
failed
at
everything
you've
ever
done.”
So
I
tried
hard
with
my
__9__and
went
to
college.
My
first
novel
__10__
while
I
was
at
college.
After
college
I
taught
during
the
__11__
in
high
school
and
attended
evening
classes
at
London
University,
where
I
got
a
__12__
in
history.
I
became
a
lecturer
at
a
college
and
was
thinking
of
__13__
that
job
to
write
full?time
__14__
I
was
offered
a
part?time
job
at
Leeds
University.
I
began
to
feel
proud
of
myself—__15__was
a
working?class
boy
who'd
__16__
school
early,
now
teaching
at
the
university.
My
writing
career(职业)
took
off
when
I
discovered
my
own
style.
Now
I'm
rich
and
__17__，
have
been
on
TV,
and
met
lots
of
film
stars.
__18__
what
does
it
mean?
I__19__
wish
all
the
people
that
have
put
me
down
had
__20__，“I
believe
in
you.
You'll
succeed.”
1．A.bright
B．useless
C．simple
D．hopeful
2．A.anything
B．something
C．everything
D．nothing
3．A.low
B．poor
C．good
D．useful
4．A.support
B．happiness
C．surprise
D．thing
5．A.agreed
B．decided
C．planned
D．told
6．A.me
B．them
C．her
D．it
7．A.wrong
B．right
C．stupid
D．faulty
8．A.see
B．know
C．understand
D．face
9．A.experiment
B．practice
C．writing
D．composition
10．A.came
on
B．came
in
C．came
out
D．came
back
11．A.day
B．night
C．month
D．year
12．A.graduation
B．pass
C．degree
D．success
13．A.giving
in
B．giving
back
C．giving
out
D．giving
up
14．A.while
B．if
C．when
D．or
15．A.there
B．here
C．it
D．that
16．A.left
B．attended
C．changed
D．graduated
17．A.tired
B．calm
C．nervous
D．famous
18．A.And
B．But
C．However
D．Well
19．A.just
B．exactly
C．so
D．very
20．A.praised
B．said
C．answered
D．advised
Ⅱ.阅读理解
In
my
long
years
of
teaching,
I
often
ask
my
students
to
read
the
texts
until
they
can
recite
them,
and
I
tell
them
that
recitation
is
an
important
part
of
their
homework.
However,
some
of
my
students
are
tired
of
doing
so,
thinking
that
it
is
both
hard
and
useless.
They
argue
that
it
takes
a
long
time
to
recite
a
text
from
memory
and
the
text
itself
never
appears
in
a
test
paper.
In
my
opinion,
it
naturally
takes
time
to
recite
a
text,
but
it
is
worth
doing
so.
When
you
are
able
to
recite
a
text,
you
are
sure
to
be
familiar
with
the
words
and
expressions.
When
you
need
them
in
reading
or
writing
or
doing
exercises,
they
will
come
to
your
mind
quickly,
and
so
you
will
give
a
quick
response
to
all
kinds
of
language
situations.
How
can
we
say
that
it
is
useless?
Besides,
many
students
complain
that
they
soon
forget
what
they
were
once
able
to
recite.
This
is
true,
but
you
don't
need
to
worry.
While
you
are
reading
and
forgetting
the
texts,
your
language
level
is
being
raised.
Sure
you
don't
remember
your
Chinese
texts
that
you
once
read
in
the
primary
school,
but
now
you
are
able
to
read
novels
and
newspapers.
So,
recitation
of
the
texts
will
help
you
improve
your
language
ability.
1．The
writer
often
asks
his
students
to
recite
the
texts，________.
A．but
they
don't
like
to
do
so
B．and
they
are
eager
to
do
so
C．but
they
wrote
a
letter
to
the
Department
of
Education
reporting
the
thing
D．but
they
do
more
exercises
instead
of
reciting
the
texts
2．What
do
the
students
think
about
the
teacher's
advice?
A．The
English
teacher
tries
his
best
to
help
them
with
English.
B．The
English
teacher
is
very
kind
to
them.
C．The
English
teacher
asks
them
to
do
something
useless.
D．The
English
teacher
should
let
them
study
on
their
own.
3．According
to
the
text,
which
of
the
following
is
correct?
A．The
teacher
thinks
the
students
are
too
naughty
to
learn
English
well.
B．The
students
think
they
spend
a
lot
of
time
in
reciting
the
texts
and
get
nothing.
C．The
students
say
that
they
often
forget
the
words.
D．The
students
take
no
interest
in
English.
4．When
the
students
are
against
his
suggestion,
the
writer________.
A．often
criticizes
them
B．patiently
explains
to
them
why
they
should
recite
the
texts
C．wants
to
give
up
his
idea
D．is
afraid
that
he
is
criticized
by
the
headmaster
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David将在今年三月到成都交流学习两周，
向你询问生活和学习方面的注意事项。请根据以下要点写一封邮件，
内容包括：
1．生活方面的建议；
2．学习方面的建议；
3．期盼他的到来。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，
以使行文连贯。
Dear
David,
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
HYPERLINK
"http://www.21cnjy.com/"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
