中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2 单元质量评估
(时间：100分钟 分值：120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If
English
means
endless
new
words,
difficult
grammar
and
sometimes
strange
pronunciation,
you
are
wrong.
Haven't
you
noticed
that
you
have
become
smarter
since
you
started
to
learn
a
second
language?
According
to
a
new
study
by
a
British
university,
learning
a
second
language
can
lead
to
an
increase
in
your
brain
power.
Researchers
found
that
learning
other
languages
changes
grey
matter.
This
is
the
area
of
the
brain
which
processes
information.
It
is
similar
to
the
way
that
exercise
builds
muscles.
The
study
also
found
the
effect
is
greater,
the
younger
people
learn
a
second
language.
A
team
led
by
Dr
Andrea
Michelle,
from
University
College
London,
took
a
group
of
Britons
who
only
spoke
English.
They
were
compared
with
a
group
of
“early
bilinguals”
who
had
learnt
a
second
language
before
the
age
of
five,
as
well
as
a
number
of
later
learners.
Scans
showed
that
grey
matter
density(密度)
in
the
brain
was
greater
in
bilinguals
than
in
people
without
a
second
language.
But
the
longer
a
person
waited
before
mastering
a
new
language,
the
smaller
the
difference.
“Our
findings
suggest
that
the
structure
of
the
brain
is
changed
by
the
experience
of
learning
a
second
language，”
said
the
scientists.
It
means
that
the
change
itself
increases
the
ability
to
learn.
Professor
Dylan
Vaughan
Jones
of
the
University
of
Wales
has
researched
the
link
between
bilingualism
and
maths
skills.
“Having
two
languages
gives
you
two
windows
on
the
world
and
makes
the
brain
more
flexible(灵活的)，”
he
said.
“You
are
actually
going
beyond
language
and
have
a
better
understanding
of
different
ideas.”
The
findings
were
matched
in
a
study
of
native
Italian
speakers
who
had
learned
English
as
a
second
language
between
the
ages
of
two
and
34.Reading,
writing,
and
comprehension
were
all
tested.
The
results
showed
that
the
younger
they
started
to
learn,
the
better.
“Studying
a
language
means
you
get
an
entrance
to
another
world，”
explained
the
scientists.
1．The
main
subject
talked
about
in
this
passage
is________.
A．science
on
learning
a
second
language
B．man's
ability
of
learning
a
second
language
C．language
can
help
brain
power
D．language
learning
and
maths
study
2．In
the
second
paragraph,
the
writer
mentions
“exercise”
in
order
to________.
A．say
language
is
also
a
kind
of
physical
labor
B．prove
that
one
needs
more
practice
when
he
(she)
is
learning
a
language
C．to
show
the
importance
of
using
the
language
when
you
learn
the
language
D．make
people
believe
language
learning
helps
grey
matter
work
well
3．The
underlined
word
“bilingual”
probably
means_____________________________.
A．a
researcher
on
language
learning
B．a
person
who
is
good
at
learning
foreign
languages
C．a
person
who
can
speak
two
languages
D．an
active
language
learner
B
To
the
Editor：
As
the
owner
of
a
local
restaurant,
I
try
to
stay
on
good
terms
with
the
members
of
the
community,
both
young
and
old.
I
encourage
local
people
to
spend
time
in
downtown
areas,
and
I
also
encourage
young
people
to
exercise
as
much
as
they
can.
However,
having
young
people
riding
skateboards
up
and
down
our
sidewalks,
knocking
over
pedestrians(行人),
and
generally
being
a
real
trouble,
is
not
exactly
what
I
had
in
mind.
Right
now,
young
people
are
skating
on
the
sidewalks
and
in
the
parking
lots
after
school
and
on
weekends,
but
school
will
soon
be
out.
What
will
happen
then?
I
think
we
all
know
the
answer.
Kids
will
be
riding
up
and
down
the
streets
all
day
long
and
into
the
evening
during
the
summer
vacation.
Most
of
the
skateboarding
kids
are
polite
and
careful.
They
try
not
to
bother
people
walking
on
the
sidewalks,
and
they
stay
out
of
the
traffic.
But
they
are
still
kids,
and
there
will
be
very
many
of
them
on
the
street
as
soon
as
school
lets
out.
There
are
always
a
few
troublemakers,
too,
and
they
will
cause
problems.
I
would
like
to
suggest
that
we
avoid
the
whole
situation
by
doing
something
about
it
now.
I
think
the
best
way
would
be
to
build
a
skate
park
in
the
downtown
area
where
kids
can
skate
as
much
as
they
want.
Such
a
park
would
provide
a
place
for
the
kids
to
go
and
would
help
prevent
accidents
on
the
sidewalks
and
in
the
streets.
I
also
think
this
can
be
done
inexpensively.
A
skate
park
does
not
require
a
lot
of
resources,
and
I
think
many
parents
would
contribute
time
and
money
to
the
project.
Martin
LaPierre
4．Who
is
the
writer
of
this
letter?
A．A
newspaper
reporter.
B．A
school
teacher.
C．A
government
official.
D．A
restaurant
owner.
5．The
writer
agrees
that________.
A．people
should
take
more
walks
on
the
sidewalks
B．young
kids
should
spend
more
time
at
school
C．people
should
get
along
well
with
each
other
D．young
people
should
take
exercise
actively
6．What
is
the
writer
most
concerned
about?
A．Skateboarders
do
not
have
good
manners.
B．There'll
be
too
many
skateboarders
on
the
sidewalks.
C．Young
people
today
are
different
from
those
of
the
past.
D．Many
parents
don't
spend
enough
time
on
their
children.
7．The
writer
writes
this
letter
to________.
A．suggest
a
park
project
B．advertise
the
city
C．compare
local
schools
D．introduce
a
program
C
You
walk
into
a
store,
a
restaurant,
or
a
school
one
day,
and
suddenly,
you
cannot
understand
what
anyone
is
saying.
You
can
see
their
mouths
moving
and
possibly
hear
very
little
noises,
but
that
is
all
you
can
make
out.
What
would
you
do?
How
would
it
feel
if
you
could
not
communicate
with
anyone
around
you,
or
at
least
very
few?
Imagine
not
being
able
to
communicate
with
your
parents,
your
best
friend
or
your
classmates.
It
is
time
the
opportunity
should
be
given.
Although
I
personally
do
not
suffer
from
being
deaf,
I
do
feel
very
strongly
that
sign
language
should
be
taught
in
schools.
Those
who
are
deaf
should
have
the
opportunity,
if
they
choose
to
go
to
a
school
where
other
kids
are
being
taught
the
language
that
they
know.
I
realize
that
there
are
translators
that
can
walk
around
with
students
and
translate
for
them.
However,
growing
up
is
hard
enough;
having
someone
following
them
around
constantly
would
only
make
things
more
difficult.
They
may
feel
stressed.
If
we
could
make
things
even
a
little
easier
for
them
by
learning
to
sign,
why
don't
we?
We
take
it
for
granted
that
we
have
this
gift
of
hearing
that
some
people
do
not
have
and
may
never
get.
So
to
give
them
the
gift
of
signing
would
be
the
least
we
can
do.
If
sign
language
could
be
taught
in
schools,
children
who
can
hear
would
have
a
greater
opportunity
of
learning
sign
language
as
opposed
to
hoping
they
just
learn
it
on
their
own
later
in
life.
Even
a
simple
conversation
of
sign
language
with
a
deaf
child
can
make
all
the
difference
in
the
world.
To
those
of
us
who
can
hear,
this
seems
so
small,
but
to
those
who
cannot,
it
may
make
all
the
difference
in
the
world.
It
is
time
we
should
start
to
realize
the
importance
of
knowing
how
to
sign.
It
is
not
just
for
our
benefit,
but
for
those
around
us.
8．The
first
paragraph
introduces
the
topic
mainly
by
showing________.
A．the
education
of
the
disabled
B．the
cause
of
losing
hearing
C．the
failure
of
communication
D．the
suffering
of
the
deaf
9．Why
is
the
author
against
translating
for
deaf
students?
A．It
would
put
pressure
on
them.
B．It
would
waste
other
kids'
time.
C．It
would
slow
the
teaching
pace.
D．It
would
bring
trouble
to
teachers.
10．What
does
the
last
paragraph
mainly
talk
about?
A．The
methods
of
helping
deaf
students.
B．The
importance
of
changing
the
world.
C．The
benefits
of
sign
language
teaching.
D．The
difficulty
of
communicating
with
the
deaf.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Successful
students
have
good
study
habits.__11__Read
about
study
habits
below.
Work
to
develop
any
study
habit
you
do
not
have.
Plan
specific
times
for
studying.
Study
time
is
any
time
you
are
doing
something
related
to
schoolwork.
It
can
be
completing
assigned(指定的)
reading,
working
on
a
paper
or
project,
or
studying
for
a
test.
__12__
Studying
at
the
same
time
each
day
establishes
a
routine
that
becomes
a
regular
part
of
your
life.
When
a
scheduled
study
time
comes
up
during
the
day,
you
will
be
mentally
prepared
to
begin
studying.
__13__
You
may
delay(延误)
starting
your
studying
because
you
don't
like
an
assignment
or
think
it
is
too
hard.
If
you
keep
delaying
for
any
reason,
you
will
find
it
difficult
to
get
every
thing
done
when
you
need
to.
You
may
rush
to
make
up
the
time
you
wasted
getting
started,
resulting
in
careless
work
and
errors.
So
it
is
important
to
make
preparations
in
advance
and
act
as
they
are.
Work
on
the
hardest
assignment
first.
Your
most
difficult
assignment
will
require
the
most
effort.
__14__
Review
your
notes
before
beginning
an
assignment.
Reviewing
the
notes
can
help
you
make
sure
you
are
doing
an
assignment
correctly.
Also,
your
notes
may
include
information
that
will
help
you
complete
an
assignment.
__15__So
call
another
student
when
you
have
difficulty
with
an
assignment.
A．Start
studying
as
planned.
B．They
apply
these
to
all
of
their
classes.
C．Developing
good
study
habits
will
help
you
study
properly
and
efficiently.
D．Start
with
it
since
this
is
when
you
have
the
most
mental
energy.
E．There
is
a
case
where
“two
heads
may
be
better
than
one”．
F．Concentrate
on
what
you
are
studying.
G．Try
to
study
at
the
same
time
each
day.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eleven?year?old
Angela
had
something
wrong
with
her
nervous
system(神经系统).
She
was
unable
to
__16__.
In
fact,
she
could
hardly
make
any
__17__.
Although
she
believed
that
she
had
a
__18__chance
of
recovering,
the
doctors
said
that
__19__，
if
any,
could
come
back
to
normal
after
getting
this
disease.
Having
heard
this,
the
little
girl
was
not
__20__.
There,
lying
in
her
hospital
bed,
she
__21__
that
no
matter
what
the
doctors
said,
her
going
back
to
school
was
__22__.
She
was
moved
to
a
specialized
health
center,
and
whatever
method
could
be
tried
was
used.
Her
condition
remained
unimproved.
Still
she
would
not
__23__.
It
seemed
that
she
was
__24__.
The
doctors
were
all
fond
of
her
and
taught
her
__25__
that
she
could
make
it.
Every
day
Angela
would
lie
there,
__26__
doing
her
mental(精神的)
exercise.
One
day,
__27__
she
was
imagining
her
legs
moving
again,
it
seemed
as
though
a
miracle(奇迹)
happened:
The
bed
began
to
__28__！
“Look,
what
I'm
doing!
Look!
I
can
do
it!
I
moved!
I
moved！”
she
__29__.
In
fact,
at
this
very
moment
everyone
else
in
the
hospital
was
__30__.
And
they
were
running
__31__
safety.
People
were
crying,
and
equipment
was
__32__.
You
see,
it
was
an
earthquake.
But
don't
__33__
that
to
Angela.
She
has
__34__
that
she
did
it,
just
as
she
had
never
doubted
that
she
would
recover.
And
now
only
a
few
years
later,
she's
back
in
school.
You
see,
to
such
a
person
who
can
__35__
the
earth,
such
a
disease
is
a
small
problem,
isn't
it?
16．A.see
B．hear
C．talk
D．walk
17．A.progress
B．difference
C．movement
D．achievement
18．A.poor
B．good
C．little
D．special
19．A.few
B．all
C．some
D．most
20．A.satisfied
B．happy
C．surprised
D．discouraged
21．A.insisted
B．sighed
C．feared
D．promised
22．A.true
B．doubtful
C．certain
D．impossible
23．A.get
up
B．give
up
C．turn
up
D．stand
up
24．A.disappointed
B．proud
C．troubled
D．unbeatable
25．A.thinking
B．expecting
C．guessing
D．imagining
26．A.sadly
B．madly
C．impatiently
D．faithfully
27．A.as
B．since
C．after
D．before
28．A.fly
B．move
C．roll
D．speak
29．A.jumped
B．wondered
C．screamed
D．recovered
30．A.frightened
B．pleased
C．touched
D．encouraged
31．A.in
B．by
C．for
D．with
32．A.rising
B．falling
C．missing
D．gathering
33．A.tell
B．do
C．give
D．show
34．A.noticed
B．supposed
C．believed
D．discovered
35．A.push
B．shock
C．shake
D．save
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
order
to
know
a
foreign
language
36.__
__(complete),
four
things
are
necessary.
Firstly,
we
must
understand
the
language
when
we
hear
37.__
__
spoken.
Secondly,
we
must
be
able
to
speak
it
correctly
with
confidence
and
without
hesitation.
Thirdly,
we
must
be
able
to
read
the
language,
and
fourthly,
we
must
be
able
to
write
it.
We
must
be
able
to
make
sentences
that
are
grammatically
correct.
There
is
no
easy
way
to
succeed
38.__
__
language
learning.
39.__
__
good
memory
is
of
great
help,
but
it
is
not
enough
only
40.__
__(memorize)
rules
from
a
grammar
book.
It
is
not
much
use
learning
by
heart
long
list
of
words
and
41.__
__(they)
meaning,
studying
the
dictionary
and
so
on.
We
must
learn
by
using
the
language.42.__If__we
are
satisfied
with
only
a
few
rules
we
43.__
__(memorize),
we
are
not
really
learning
the
language.
“Learn
through
use”
is
a
good
piece
of
advice
for
those
44.__
__
are
studying
a
new
language.
Practice
is
important.
We
must
practise
speaking
and
45.__
__(write)
the
language
whenever
we
can.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，
你的美国笔友Mike
询问你的高一学习生活情况，
请用英语给他回复邮件。内容如下：
1．你的学习情况；
2．你的交友情况；
3．希望了解他的学习生活情况。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，
以使行文连贯。
Dear
Mike,
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The
way
of
Chinese
people's
life
has
been
changed
through
the
China's
“New
Four
Great
Inventions”.
What
are
“New
Four
Great
Inventions”？They
are
High?speed
rails,
Shared
bikes,
Online
shopping
and
AliPay.
What
did
the
China's
“New
Four
Great
Inventions”
bring
to
us?
High?speed
rails—Modern
transportation
makes
everybody
neighbors.
The
invention
of
the
high?speed
railway
makes
it
easy
to
thousands
of
miles
a
day.
Today
China's
rail
transit
technology
is
the
best,
the
China's
daily
average
of
4,
000
trains,
sending
about
4.6
million
passengers.
Shared
bikes—Short
walks
become
more
convenient
and
faster,
and
carbon
missions
are
reduced,
which
is
friendly
to
the
environment.
You
can
download
the
APP
about
shared
bikes,
pay
some
money,
then
you
can
use
bicycles
everywhere
in
the
street.
The
Chinese
shared
bicycle
programs
have
been
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
Online
shopping—Don't
need
to
go
out
to
find
the
needs
for
living.
Online
shopping,
as
the
name
implies,
is
to
pay
money
online.
Purchases(购买物)
can
be
sent
home.
China
has
751
million
Internet
users,
724
million
mobile
phone
users;
total
transactions
on
November
11
and
December
12
hit
a
record
high
every
year.
Online
shopping
lets
Chinese
Internet
users
enjoy
“shopping
carnival”
every
day.
AliPay—The
software
which
can
replace
cash
payment.
With
intelligence
phones'
popularization,
AliPay
has
become
an
indispensable
(不可或缺的)
app.
Through
scanning
the
“QR
code”，
AliPay
wants
to
realize
the
ambition
of
“replacing
cash
payments”
gradually.
On
11
November
2018,
both
the
mobile
payment
account
and
the
transaction
reached
213.5
billion.
There
is
no
doubt
that
China
has
already
used
its
own
power
of
“New
Four
Great
Inventions”
to
become
the
great
powerful
technological
country,
showing
the
power
of
China
once
again.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
HYPERLINK
"http://www.21cnjy.com/"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2 单元质量评估
(时间：100分钟 分值：120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If
English
means
endless
new
words,
difficult
grammar
and
sometimes
strange
pronunciation,
you
are
wrong.
Haven't
you
noticed
that
you
have
become
smarter
since
you
started
to
learn
a
second
language?
According
to
a
new
study
by
a
British
university,
learning
a
second
language
can
lead
to
an
increase
in
your
brain
power.
Researchers
found
that
learning
other
languages
changes
grey
matter.
This
is
the
area
of
the
brain
which
processes
information.
It
is
similar
to
the
way
that
exercise
builds
muscles.
The
study
also
found
the
effect
is
greater,
the
younger
people
learn
a
second
language.
A
team
led
by
Dr
Andrea
Michelle,
from
University
College
London,
took
a
group
of
Britons
who
only
spoke
English.
They
were
compared
with
a
group
of
“early
bilinguals”
who
had
learnt
a
second
language
before
the
age
of
five,
as
well
as
a
number
of
later
learners.
Scans
showed
that
grey
matter
density(密度)
in
the
brain
was
greater
in
bilinguals
than
in
people
without
a
second
language.
But
the
longer
a
person
waited
before
mastering
a
new
language,
the
smaller
the
difference.
“Our
findings
suggest
that
the
structure
of
the
brain
is
changed
by
the
experience
of
learning
a
second
language，”
said
the
scientists.
It
means
that
the
change
itself
increases
the
ability
to
learn.
Professor
Dylan
Vaughan
Jones
of
the
University
of
Wales
has
researched
the
link
between
bilingualism
and
maths
skills.
“Having
two
languages
gives
you
two
windows
on
the
world
and
makes
the
brain
more
flexible(灵活的)，”
he
said.
“You
are
actually
going
beyond
language
and
have
a
better
understanding
of
different
ideas.”
The
findings
were
matched
in
a
study
of
native
Italian
speakers
who
had
learned
English
as
a
second
language
between
the
ages
of
two
and
34.Reading,
writing,
and
comprehension
were
all
tested.
The
results
showed
that
the
younger
they
started
to
learn,
the
better.
“Studying
a
language
means
you
get
an
entrance
to
another
world，”
explained
the
scientists.
语篇解读：本文是一篇科教类阅读，
属于说明文。如果英语意味着无限的新词、
困难的语法和有时奇怪的发音，
那么你是错的。你有没有注意到，
自从你开始学习第二语言以来，
你变得更聪明了？本文以此展开，
主要讲述了学习第二语言的好处。
1．The
main
subject
talked
about
in
this
passage
is________.
A．science
on
learning
a
second
language
B．man's
ability
of
learning
a
second
language
C．language
can
help
brain
power
D．language
learning
and
maths
study
C 解析：细节理解题。由开头段第二句Haven't
you
noticed
that
you
have
become
smarter
since
you
started
to
learn
a
second
language
(你有没有注意到自从你开始学习第二语言之后你变得更聪明了)可知，本文主要讲的是语言学习可以提高你的智力，
故选C。
2．In
the
second
paragraph,
the
writer
mentions
“exercise”
in
order
to________.
A．say
language
is
also
a
kind
of
physical
labor
B．prove
that
one
needs
more
practice
when
he
(she)
is
learning
a
language
C．to
show
the
importance
of
using
the
language
when
you
learn
the
language
D．make
people
believe
language
learning
helps
grey
matter
work
well
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Researchers
found
that
learning
other
languages
changes
grey
matter.
This
is
the
area
of
the
brain
which
processes
information.
It
is
similar
to
the
way
that
exercise
builds
muscles.
(研究人员发现学习其他语言会改变灰质，
这是大脑处理信息的区域，
类似于锻炼肌肉的方式)
可以推断出，作者提到锻炼是为了让人们相信语言学习有助于灰质正常工作，
所以选D。
3．The
underlined
word
“bilingual”
probably
means_____________________________.
A．a
researcher
on
language
learning
B．a
person
who
is
good
at
learning
foreign
languages
C．a
person
who
can
speak
two
languages
D．an
active
language
learner
C 解析：推理判断题。根据后面in
people
without
a
second
language“没有第二语言”可知，
前面应是说掌握第二语言的人，
所以bilingual的意思应是a
person
who
can
speak
two
languages。故选C。
B
To
the
Editor：
As
the
owner
of
a
local
restaurant,
I
try
to
stay
on
good
terms
with
the
members
of
the
community,
both
young
and
old.
I
encourage
local
people
to
spend
time
in
downtown
areas,
and
I
also
encourage
young
people
to
exercise
as
much
as
they
can.
However,
having
young
people
riding
skateboards
up
and
down
our
sidewalks,
knocking
over
pedestrians(行人),
and
generally
being
a
real
trouble,
is
not
exactly
what
I
had
in
mind.
Right
now,
young
people
are
skating
on
the
sidewalks
and
in
the
parking
lots
after
school
and
on
weekends,
but
school
will
soon
be
out.
What
will
happen
then?
I
think
we
all
know
the
answer.
Kids
will
be
riding
up
and
down
the
streets
all
day
long
and
into
the
evening
during
the
summer
vacation.
Most
of
the
skateboarding
kids
are
polite
and
careful.
They
try
not
to
bother
people
walking
on
the
sidewalks,
and
they
stay
out
of
the
traffic.
But
they
are
still
kids,
and
there
will
be
very
many
of
them
on
the
street
as
soon
as
school
lets
out.
There
are
always
a
few
troublemakers,
too,
and
they
will
cause
problems.
I
would
like
to
suggest
that
we
avoid
the
whole
situation
by
doing
something
about
it
now.
I
think
the
best
way
would
be
to
build
a
skate
park
in
the
downtown
area
where
kids
can
skate
as
much
as
they
want.
Such
a
park
would
provide
a
place
for
the
kids
to
go
and
would
help
prevent
accidents
on
the
sidewalks
and
in
the
streets.
I
also
think
this
can
be
done
inexpensively.
A
skate
park
does
not
require
a
lot
of
resources,
and
I
think
many
parents
would
contribute
time
and
money
to
the
project.
Martin
LaPierre
语篇解读：本文是一位餐馆老板写的建议信，
建议大家合资在公园建滑板场地以避免孩子们在马路上玩耍出事故。
4．Who
is
the
writer
of
this
letter?
A．A
newspaper
reporter.
B．A
school
teacher.
C．A
government
official.
D．A
restaurant
owner.
D 解析：细节理解题。从第一段中As
the
owner
of
a
local
restaurant(作为当地一家餐馆的老板)可知选D。
5．The
writer
agrees
that________.
A．people
should
take
more
walks
on
the
sidewalks
B．young
kids
should
spend
more
time
at
school
C．people
should
get
along
well
with
each
other
D．young
people
should
take
exercise
actively
D 解析：推理判断题。从第一段中and
I
also
encourage
young
people
to
exercise
as
much
as
they
can可知，
我也鼓励年轻人尽可能多地锻炼。故选D。
6．What
is
the
writer
most
concerned
about?
A．Skateboarders
do
not
have
good
manners.
B．There'll
be
too
many
skateboarders
on
the
sidewalks.
C．Young
people
today
are
different
from
those
of
the
past.
D．Many
parents
don't
spend
enough
time
on
their
children.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段
They
try
not
to
bother
people
walking
on
the
sidewalks,
and
they
stay
out
of
the
traffic.
But
they
are
still
kids,
and
there
will
be
very
many
of
them
on
the
street
as
soon
as
school
lets
out.
There
are
always
a
few
troublemakers,
too,
and
they
will
cause
problems.(他们尽量不打扰走在人行道上的人，
他们远离交通。但他们还是孩子，
学校一放学，
街上就会有很多这样的孩子。也总有一些麻烦制造者，
他们会导致问题)
可知，他担心的是人行道上会有太多的滑板手，
故选B。
7．The
writer
writes
this
letter
to________.
A．suggest
a
park
project
B．advertise
the
city
C．compare
local
schools
D．introduce
a
program
A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段
I
think
the
best
way
would
be
to
build
a
skate
park
in
the
downtown
area
where
kids
can
skate
as
much
as
they
want(我认为最好的办法是在市中心建一个滑板公园，
在那里孩子们可以尽情滑滑板)可知选A。
C
You
walk
into
a
store,
a
restaurant,
or
a
school
one
day,
and
suddenly,
you
cannot
understand
what
anyone
is
saying.
You
can
see
their
mouths
moving
and
possibly
hear
very
little
noises,
but
that
is
all
you
can
make
out.
What
would
you
do?
How
would
it
feel
if
you
could
not
communicate
with
anyone
around
you,
or
at
least
very
few?
Imagine
not
being
able
to
communicate
with
your
parents,
your
best
friend
or
your
classmates.
It
is
time
the
opportunity
should
be
given.
Although
I
personally
do
not
suffer
from
being
deaf,
I
do
feel
very
strongly
that
sign
language
should
be
taught
in
schools.
Those
who
are
deaf
should
have
the
opportunity,
if
they
choose
to
go
to
a
school
where
other
kids
are
being
taught
the
language
that
they
know.
I
realize
that
there
are
translators
that
can
walk
around
with
students
and
translate
for
them.
However,
growing
up
is
hard
enough;
having
someone
following
them
around
constantly
would
only
make
things
more
difficult.
They
may
feel
stressed.
If
we
could
make
things
even
a
little
easier
for
them
by
learning
to
sign,
why
don't
we?
We
take
it
for
granted
that
we
have
this
gift
of
hearing
that
some
people
do
not
have
and
may
never
get.
So
to
give
them
the
gift
of
signing
would
be
the
least
we
can
do.
If
sign
language
could
be
taught
in
schools,
children
who
can
hear
would
have
a
greater
opportunity
of
learning
sign
language
as
opposed
to
hoping
they
just
learn
it
on
their
own
later
in
life.
Even
a
simple
conversation
of
sign
language
with
a
deaf
child
can
make
all
the
difference
in
the
world.
To
those
of
us
who
can
hear,
this
seems
so
small,
but
to
those
who
cannot,
it
may
make
all
the
difference
in
the
world.
It
is
time
we
should
start
to
realize
the
importance
of
knowing
how
to
sign.
It
is
not
just
for
our
benefit,
but
for
those
around
us.
语篇解读：本文属于说明文，
作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了有耳疾的人的痛苦，
手语教学或许可以帮助他们。
8．The
first
paragraph
introduces
the
topic
mainly
by
showing________.
A．the
education
of
the
disabled
B．the
cause
of
losing
hearing
C．the
failure
of
communication
D．the
suffering
of
the
deaf
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Imagine
not
being
able
to
communicate
with
your
parents,
your
best
friend
or
your
classmates.
It
is
time
the
opportunity
should
be
given(想象一下你不能和你的父母、你最好的朋友或你的同学交流)可知，第一段主要介绍了有耳疾的人的痛苦。故选D。
9．Why
is
the
author
against
translating
for
deaf
students?
A．It
would
put
pressure
on
them.
B．It
would
waste
other
kids'
time.
C．It
would
slow
the
teaching
pace.
D．It
would
bring
trouble
to
teachers.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中However,
growing
up
is
hard
enough;
having
someone
following
them
around
constantly
would
only
make
things
more
difficult.
They
may
feel
stressed.(然而，
成长已经够困难了；有一个人不断地跟着他们，
只会让事情变得更困难。他们可能会感到压力。)可知，作者反对为有耳疾的人翻译，因为这会给他们带来压力。故选A。
10．What
does
the
last
paragraph
mainly
talk
about?
A．The
methods
of
helping
deaf
students.
B．The
importance
of
changing
the
world.
C．The
benefits
of
sign
language
teaching.
D．The
difficulty
of
communicating
with
the
deaf.
C 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第三段中If
sign
language
could
be
taught
in
schools,
children
who
can
hear
would
have
a
greater
opportunity
of
learning
sign
language
as
opposed
to
hoping
they
just
learn
it
on
their
own
later
in
life.
Even
a
simple...in
the
world.(如果在学校里教手语，
能听得到的孩子有更多的机会学习手语，
而不是希望自己以后能学到手语。即使是和一个有耳疾的人简单地手语交谈，
也能改变世界)
可知，最后一段主要讲的是手语教学的好处。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Successful
students
have
good
study
habits.__11__Read
about
study
habits
below.
Work
to
develop
any
study
habit
you
do
not
have.
Plan
specific
times
for
studying.
Study
time
is
any
time
you
are
doing
something
related
to
schoolwork.
It
can
be
completing
assigned(指定的)
reading,
working
on
a
paper
or
project,
or
studying
for
a
test.
__12__
Studying
at
the
same
time
each
day
establishes
a
routine
that
becomes
a
regular
part
of
your
life.
When
a
scheduled
study
time
comes
up
during
the
day,
you
will
be
mentally
prepared
to
begin
studying.
__13__
You
may
delay(延误)
starting
your
studying
because
you
don't
like
an
assignment
or
think
it
is
too
hard.
If
you
keep
delaying
for
any
reason,
you
will
find
it
difficult
to
get
every
thing
done
when
you
need
to.
You
may
rush
to
make
up
the
time
you
wasted
getting
started,
resulting
in
careless
work
and
errors.
So
it
is
important
to
make
preparations
in
advance
and
act
as
they
are.
Work
on
the
hardest
assignment
first.
Your
most
difficult
assignment
will
require
the
most
effort.
__14__
Review
your
notes
before
beginning
an
assignment.
Reviewing
the
notes
can
help
you
make
sure
you
are
doing
an
assignment
correctly.
Also,
your
notes
may
include
information
that
will
help
you
complete
an
assignment.
__15__So
call
another
student
when
you
have
difficulty
with
an
assignment.
A．Start
studying
as
planned.
B．They
apply
these
to
all
of
their
classes.
C．Developing
good
study
habits
will
help
you
study
properly
and
efficiently.
D．Start
with
it
since
this
is
when
you
have
the
most
mental
energy.
E．There
is
a
case
where
“two
heads
may
be
better
than
one”．
F．Concentrate
on
what
you
are
studying.
G．Try
to
study
at
the
same
time
each
day.
语篇解读：文章主要介绍了成功的学生有良好的学习习惯，
他们把这些习惯用于所有的课堂。呼吁大家阅读作者介绍的学习习惯，努力开发任何你没有的学习习惯。
11．C 解析：根据后文Read
about
study
habits
below.
Work
to
develop
any
study
habit
you
do
not
have.可知，阅读下面的学习习惯，努力培养你没有的学习习惯。C项：Developing
good
study
habits
will
help
you
study
properly
and
efficiently.(养成良好的学习习惯将有助于你正确有效地学习)
符合文意，
故选C。
12．G 解析：根据后文Studying
at
the
same
time
each
day
establishes
a
routine
that
becomes
a
regular
part
of
your
life.可知，每天在同一时间学习建立了一个固定的规律，
成为你生活的一部分。G项：Try
to
study
at
the
same
time
each
day.(每天尽量在同一时间学习)符合文意。故选G。
13．A 解析：根据后文So
it
is
important
to
make
preparations
in
advance
and
act
as
they
are.可知，因此，
提前做好准备并按计划行事是非常重要的。A项：Start
studying
as
planned.(按计划开始学习)符合文意。故选A。
14．D 解析：根据前文Work
on
the
hardest
assignment
first.
Your
most
difficult
assignment
will
require
the
most
effort.
可知，先做最难的作业，
你最难的作业需要付出最大的努力。D项：Start
with
it
since
this
is
when
you
have
the
most
mental
energy.(从这开始，
因为这是你最有精神的时候)符合文意。故选D。
15．E 解析：根据后文So
call
another
student
when
you
have
difficulty
with
an
assignment.
可知，
当你有困难的时候，
给另一个学生打电话。E项：There
is
a
case
where
“two
heads
may
be
better
than
one”．(有一种情况是“两个头脑总比一个头脑好)”符合文意。故选E。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eleven?year?old
Angela
had
something
wrong
with
her
nervous
system(神经系统).
She
was
unable
to
__16__.
In
fact,
she
could
hardly
make
any
__17__.
Although
she
believed
that
she
had
a
__18__chance
of
recovering,
the
doctors
said
that
__19__，
if
any,
could
come
back
to
normal
after
getting
this
disease.
Having
heard
this,
the
little
girl
was
not
__20__.
There,
lying
in
her
hospital
bed,
she
__21__
that
no
matter
what
the
doctors
said,
her
going
back
to
school
was
__22__.
She
was
moved
to
a
specialized
health
center,
and
whatever
method
could
be
tried
was
used.
Her
condition
remained
unimproved.
Still
she
would
not
__23__.
It
seemed
that
she
was
__24__.
The
doctors
were
all
fond
of
her
and
taught
her
__25__
that
she
could
make
it.
Every
day
Angela
would
lie
there,
__26__
doing
her
mental(精神的)
exercise.
One
day,
__27__
she
was
imagining
her
legs
moving
again,
it
seemed
as
though
a
miracle(奇迹)
happened:
The
bed
began
to
__28__！
“Look,
what
I'm
doing!
Look!
I
can
do
it!
I
moved!
I
moved！”
she
__29__.
In
fact,
at
this
very
moment
everyone
else
in
the
hospital
was
__30__.
And
they
were
running
__31__
safety.
People
were
crying,
and
equipment
was
__32__.
You
see,
it
was
an
earthquake.
But
don't
__33__
that
to
Angela.
She
has
__34__
that
she
did
it,
just
as
she
had
never
doubted
that
she
would
recover.
And
now
only
a
few
years
later,
she's
back
in
school.
You
see,
to
such
a
person
who
can
__35__
the
earth,
such
a
disease
is
a
small
problem,
isn't
it?
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个患有神经系统疾病的女孩坚信自己一定能够康复，最后真的痊愈的故事。
16．A.see
B．hear
C．talk
D．walk
D 解析：根据下文27空后的“she
was
imagining
her
legs
moving
again”可知，Angela因神经系统出现问题而不能行走。
17．A.progress
B．difference
C．movement
D．achievement
C 解析：联系上下文可知，她几乎动不了，故选C。
18．A.poor
B．good
C．little
D．special
B 解析：此处表示她相信自己很有可能会康复。chance在此意为“可能性”，have
a
good
chance表示“很有可能”。
19．A.few
B．all
C．some
D．most
A 解析：根据语境可知，医生说这样的情况即使有的话，也很少有人得这种病后能恢复正常。故选A项。
20．A.satisfied
B．happy
C．surprised
D．discouraged
D 解析：根据下文中的“no
matter
what
the
doctors
said,
her
going
back
to
school
was
__22__”可知，她并没有因医生的话而泄气。
21．A.insisted
B．sighed
C．feared
D．promised
A 解析：此处表示她坚持认为自己能重返校园。insist坚决认为；sigh叹气；fear恐惧；promise许诺。故选A。
22．A.true
B．doubtful
C．certain
D．impossible
C 解析：参见上题解析。形容词certain表示“毫无疑问的”。
23．A.get
up
B．give
up
C．turn
up
D．stand
up
B 解析：此处表示能用的方法都尝试了，她的状况还是没有好转，然而，她还不愿放弃。get
up起床；give
up放弃；turn
up出现，调高(音量等)；stand
up站起来。故选B。
24．A.disappointed
B．proud
C．troubled
D．unbeatable
D 解析：根据上文可知，Angela意志坚定，似乎是打不垮的。unbeatable表示“打不垮的”。
25．A.thinking
B．expecting
C．guessing
D．imagining
D 解析：根据下文中的“doing
her
mental(精神的)
exercise”可知，医生教她想象自己站起来的情景。
26．A.sadly
B．madly
C．impatiently
D．faithfully
D 解析：此处表示Angela每天躺在病床上，坚持做着精神训练。她对医生的话“深信不疑”。
27．A.as
B．since
C．after
D．before
A 解析：此处表示正当她在想象自己重新站起来的时候，连词as表示“当……的时候”。
28．A.fly
B．move
C．roll
D．speak
B 解析：此处表示病床开始移动起来，故选B。
29．A.jumped
B．wondered
C．screamed
D．recovered
C 解析：根据语境可知，此处表示她激动地尖叫起来，scream意为“尖叫”。
30．A.frightened
B．pleased
C．touched
D．encouraged
A 解析：根据下文中的“You
see,
it
was
an
earthquake”可知，发生了地震，医院里的其他人都很害怕。
31．A.in
B．by
C．for
D．with
C 解析：此处表示所有的人都为了自身安全而逃跑，故选C。
32．A.rising
B．falling
C．missing
D．gathering
B 解析：根据常识可知，地震时仪器设备会掉落下来。
33．A.tell
B．do
C．give
D．show
A 解析：此处表示但是不要告诉Angela(发生了地震)。
tell
sth.
to
sb.表示“告诉某人某事”。
34．A.noticed
B．supposed
C．believed
D．discovered
C 解析：此处表示她相信自己做到了，就像她从未怀疑过她能康复一样。
35．A.push
B．shock
C．shake
D．save
C 解析：根据语境可知，此处表示Angela的意志撼动了地球。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
order
to
know
a
foreign
language
36.__completely__(complete),
four
things
are
necessary.
Firstly,
we
must
understand
the
language
when
we
hear
37.__it__
spoken.
Secondly,
we
must
be
able
to
speak
it
correctly
with
confidence
and
without
hesitation.
Thirdly,
we
must
be
able
to
read
the
language,
and
fourthly,
we
must
be
able
to
write
it.
We
must
be
able
to
make
sentences
that
are
grammatically
correct.
There
is
no
easy
way
to
succeed
38.__in__
language
learning.
39.__A__
good
memory
is
of
great
help,
but
it
is
not
enough
only
40.__to_memorize__(memorize)
rules
from
a
grammar
book.
It
is
not
much
use
learning
by
heart
long
list
of
words
and
41.__their__(they)
meaning,
studying
the
dictionary
and
so
on.
We
must
learn
by
using
the
language.42.__If__we
are
satisfied
with
only
a
few
rules
we
43.__have_memorized__(memorize),
we
are
not
really
learning
the
language.
“Learn
through
use”
is
a
good
piece
of
advice
for
those
44.__who__
are
studying
a
new
language.
Practice
is
important.
We
must
practise
speaking
and
45.__writing__(write)
the
language
whenever
we
can.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
文章讲述了学习语言要做的四件事情：理解语言、正确地讲语言、阅读和写作，
同时作者建议我们在“用中学”。
36．completely 解析：句意：为了彻底了解一门外语，
四件事情是必要的。在英语里副词通常充当状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，
而形容词通常作定语或表语。本句中使用副词作状语修饰动词短语know
a
foreign
language,
所以要填completely。
37．it 解析：句意：首先当我们听到这种语言被讲时，
一定要理解这门语言。句中it指代前半句中提到的名词the
language。所以要填it。
38．in 解析：句意：在语言学习方面没有容易的方法。介词in意为“在……方面”，
句中也可以理解为succeed
in...在……方面取得成功。所以要填介词in。
39．A 解析：句意：好的记忆非常有帮助，
但是仅仅记得语法书上的语法规则还远远不够。句中不定冠词a修饰good
memory,
表示泛指。所以要填A。
40．to
memorize 解析：句意：好的记忆非常有帮助，
但是仅仅记得语法书上的语法规则还远远不够。句中it是形式主语，
真正的主语是不定式短语to
memorize
rules
from
a
grammar
book。所以要填to
memorize。
41．their 解析：句意：学习很长的单词表上的单词和它们的意思是没有用的。句中要使用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词meaning,
所以要填their。
42．If 解析：句意：如果我们只是满足于记得的一些规则，
我们不会真正地学会这种语言。根据句意可知上下文之间是条件关系，
所以要填If引导条件状语从句。
43．have
memorized 解析：句意：如果我们只是满足于记得的一些规则，
我们不会真正地学会这种语言。根据句意可知应该使用现在完成时表示我们已经记得的一些规则，
所以要填have
memorized。
44．who 解析：句意：对于那些正在学习一门新的语言的人，
“用中学”是一条很好的建议。定语从句的先行词是those,
关系代词who指代先行词，
引导定语从句并在句中充当主语。所以要填who。
45．writing 解析：句意：无论何时只要可能，
我们一定要练习说这门语言并进行写作。动词短语practise
doing
sth.练习做某事，
句中动名词speaking和writing构成并列关系，
所以要填writing。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，
你的美国笔友Mike
询问你的高一学习生活情况，
请用英语给他回复邮件。内容如下：
1．你的学习情况；
2．你的交友情况；
3．希望了解他的学习生活情况。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，
以使行文连贯。
Dear
Mike,
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
One
possible
version：
Dear_Mike,_
Thanks
for
your
letter.I
have
been
in
Senior
One
for
almost
a
term.I
like
my
new
school
life
here.
We
have
eight
subjects.I
like
English
best.
Our
English
teacher
is
very
handsome
and
great
fun.Our
Chinese
teacher
looks
serious
but
she
is
very
kind.
I
did
well
in
the
midterm
exam
and
I
hope
I
can
do
better
in
the
coming
term
exam.
My
fellow
students
are
very
friendly.
We
help
each
other
and
care
for
each
other.I
have
made
some
new
friends,
with
whom
I
often
play
sports
after
school.
How
about
your
school
life?
Is
everything
going
well
with
you?
I
hope
you
can
write
to
me
about
your
school
life.
Yours_sincerely,_
Li_Hua
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The
way
of
Chinese
people's
life
has
been
changed
through
the
China's
“New
Four
Great
Inventions”.
What
are
“New
Four
Great
Inventions”？They
are
High?speed
rails,
Shared
bikes,
Online
shopping
and
AliPay.
What
did
the
China's
“New
Four
Great
Inventions”
bring
to
us?
High?speed
rails—Modern
transportation
makes
everybody
neighbors.
The
invention
of
the
high?speed
railway
makes
it
easy
to
thousands
of
miles
a
day.
Today
China's
rail
transit
technology
is
the
best,
the
China's
daily
average
of
4,
000
trains,
sending
about
4.6
million
passengers.
Shared
bikes—Short
walks
become
more
convenient
and
faster,
and
carbon
missions
are
reduced,
which
is
friendly
to
the
environment.
You
can
download
the
APP
about
shared
bikes,
pay
some
money,
then
you
can
use
bicycles
everywhere
in
the
street.
The
Chinese
shared
bicycle
programs
have
been
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
Online
shopping—Don't
need
to
go
out
to
find
the
needs
for
living.
Online
shopping,
as
the
name
implies,
is
to
pay
money
online.
Purchases(购买物)
can
be
sent
home.
China
has
751
million
Internet
users,
724
million
mobile
phone
users;
total
transactions
on
November
11
and
December
12
hit
a
record
high
every
year.
Online
shopping
lets
Chinese
Internet
users
enjoy
“shopping
carnival”
every
day.
AliPay—The
software
which
can
replace
cash
payment.
With
intelligence
phones'
popularization,
AliPay
has
become
an
indispensable
(不可或缺的)
app.
Through
scanning
the
“QR
code”，
AliPay
wants
to
realize
the
ambition
of
“replacing
cash
payments”
gradually.
On
11
November
2018,
both
the
mobile
payment
account
and
the
transaction
reached
213.5
billion.
There
is
no
doubt
that
China
has
already
used
its
own
power
of
“New
Four
Great
Inventions”
to
become
the
great
powerful
technological
country,
showing
the
power
of
China
once
again.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
China's
new
“Four
Great
Inventions”—High?speed
rails,
Shared
bikes,
Online
shopping
and
AliPay
have
changed
Chinese
people's
life.
(要点1)High?speed
rails
make
trips
faster
than
before.(要点2)Meanwhile,
Shared
bikes
let
the
short
walks
become
faster,
more
convenient
and
environmentally
friendly.(要点3)Online
shopping
creates
many
business
opportunities
on
the
Internet
and
AliPay
will
gradually
replace
cash
payment.
(要点4)Without
doubt,
new
four
inventions
contribute
to
a
great
and
powerful
technological
China.(要点5)
HYPERLINK
"http://www.21cnjy.com/"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
