中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section
1 Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In
part
one
you
will
see
how
to__
__(雕刻)
the
primary
forms
of
the
hand.
2．Half
a
month
passed
and
I
began
to
miss
my
mother's
cooking
and
my
friends,
got
quite____(想家的)and
even
thought
of
leaving
university
and
going
home.
3.
It
is__
__(可耻的)
to
kill
elephants
for
ivory.
4．Children
watch
what
others
do
carefully
and
imitate
the
_
__(举止)
of
those
closest
to
them.
5．This
city
filled
with
__
__(独特的)
buildings
is
a
city
for
lovers
of
history,
architecture
and
food.
6．The
number
of
college
graduates
in
a
country
can__
__(反映)
its
cultural
standards.
7．You
should
wear
something
light?coloured
when
you're
cycling
at
night
so
that
you're
more
__
__(看得见的)．
8．—How
can
you
wake
up
so
early?
—Set
the
__
__(闹钟)
at
5：00
and
you'll
make
it.
9．She's
very__
__
(创造性的);
she
writes
and
paints.
10．The
instructions
are
terribly__
__(令人困惑的).
Could
you
help
me
with
them,
please?
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．My
father
is
a
very
calm
person,
but
my
mother
is
just
the
__
__(opposing)．
2．The
house
is
surrounded
by
trees
and__
__(visible)
from
the
road.
3．This
job
is
so
boring.
I
wish
I
could
do
something
more
__
__(create)．
4．She
always__
__(confusing)
me
with
my
sister—we
look
so
alike.
5．Air
pollution
will
get
worse
and
this
will
be
__
__(harm)
to
people.
6．I
enjoy
playing
tennis
__
__
my
free
time
and
absorbing
foreign
languages.
7．I
never
have
trouble
__
__(sleep)
in
a
strange
place.
8．__
__(Speak)
of
trips,
did
I
ever
tell
you
about
the
experience
I
had?
9．He
put
some
coals
on
the
fire
and
made
it
burn
__
__.
10．The
number
of
the
students
in
our
school
__
__(have)
risen
this
year.
11．Neither
he
nor
I__
__
(be)
the
right
person
for
the
post.
12．Not
until
I
began
to
work__
__
(do)
I
realize
how
much
time
I
had
wasted.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．You
can
stay
on
the
bus__
__.
你可以不用下车，
直到到达伦敦。(until引导时间状语从句)
2．Many
have
begun
to
study
it,
but
I
do
not
yet
expect__
__
they
can
keep
to
it.
许多人都开始研究，
但他们是否能够坚持下去却非我所能预料的了。(whether引导宾语从句)
3．__
__，
I
became
eager
for
another
baby.
当我儿子5岁的时候，
我开始渴望要另一个宝宝。(when引导时间状语从句)
4．__
__，
he
lost
interest
in
everything
except
gardening.
他年纪越来越大，
除了喜欢园艺以外，
对一切都失去了兴趣。(as引导时间状语从句)
5．He
answered
me,
but
he
spoke__
__.
他回答了我的问题，
但是他说得又快又不清楚。(neither...
nor...)
6．I
don't
know__
__.
我不知道如何到你家。(“特殊疑问词＋to
do”结构)
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Why
people
have
trouble
1.__
__(learn)
English?
I
hadn't
asked
myself
that
until
one
day
when
my
son
asked
me
2.__
__(sudden)
whether
there
was
ham
in
a
hamburger,
which
got
me
thinking
how
English
can
be
a
crazy
language
to
learn.
There
are
many
words
that
can
be
3.__
__(confuse)
and
also
can
make
us
wonder
4.____
the
unique
madness
of
English.For
example,
we
sculpt
a
5.__sculpture__(sculpt)
and
paint
a
painting,
but
we
take
6.__
__
photo.
“Hard”
and
“soft”
are
opposite
in
meaning,
but
“hardly”
and
“softly”
aren't.
And
do
you
read
the
7.__
__(capitalize)
“WHO”
in
a
medical
report
as
the
“who”
in
“Who's
that？”
All
the
examples
tell
us
that
English
8.__
__
(invent)
by
people
and
it
9.__
__
(reflect)
the
creativity
of
the
human
race.
That's
10.__
_
when
the
stars
are
out,
they
are
visible,
but
when
the
lights
are
out,
they
are
invisible.
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2020·重庆南开中学高一月考)
Do
you
know
how
many
languages
there
are
in
the
world?
There
are
about
1,500,
but
many
of
them
are
not
considered
very
__1__.
English
is
considered
one
of
the
most
important
languages
because
many
people
__2__
it,
not
only
in
England
and
America,
__3__
in
other
countries
of
the
world.
About
200,000,000
speak
it
__4__
their
own
language,
and
another
230,000,000
use
it
as
__5__
language.
It
is
__6__
to
say
how
many
people
are
learning
it.
__7__
boys
and
girls
in
schools
are
trying
to
do
so.
Many
__8__
children
study
French.
French
is
also
a
very
important
language.
__9__
children
study
German,
Russian,
Japanese
and
Chinese.
Which
is
the
best
__10__
to
learn
a
language?
We
know
that
we
all
learned
__11__
language
well
when
we
were
__12__.
If
we
learn
a
second
language
in
the
__13__
way,
it
may
not
seem
so
difficult.
What
does
a
small
child
do?
It
__14__
what
people
say,
and
it
tries
to
guess
what
it
hears.
When
it
wants
something,
it
has
to
__15__
it.
It
is
using
the
language,
__16__
and
talking
in
it
all
of
the
time.
If
people
use
a
second
language
__17__，
they
will
learn
it
__18__.
In
school,
you
learn
to
read,
to
write,
to
hear
and
to
__19__.
It
is
best
to
learn
all
new
words
through
the
__20__.
You
can
read
them,
spell
them
and
speak
them
later.
1．A.spoken
B．happy
C．important
D．ideal
2．A.like
B．use
C．operate
D．play
3．A.but
B．and
C．too
D．so
4．A.like
B．with
C．for
D．as
5．A.distant
B．a
second
C．the
second
D．a
special
6．A.easy
B．again
C．difficult
D．best
7．A.Millions
of
B．Hundreds
of
C．Tens
of
D．Thousands
of
8．A.Chinese
B．Japanese
C．English
D．Asian
9．A.Some
B．Thousands
C．All
D．Much
10．A.time
B．way
C．thing
D．place
11．A.a
foreign
B．our
mothers'
C．other's
D．our
own
12．A.born
B．children
C．grown
D．boys
13．A.same
B．different
C．useful
D．good
14．A.talks
B．wants
C．cries
D．follows
15．A.ask
B．want
C．get
D．ask
for
16．A.speaking
B．writing
C．thinking
D．doing
17．A.some
time
B．sometimes
C．all
the
time
D．for
the
time
18．A.fluent
B．confident
C．freely
D．easily
19．A.fight
B．sing
C．speak
D．play
20．A.mouth
B．hands
C．ears
D．eyes
Ⅱ.阅读理解
In
the
United
States,
when
one
becomes
rich,
he
wants
people
to
know
it.
And
even
if
he
does
not
become
very
rich,
he
wants
people
to
think
that
he
is.
That
is
what
“keeping
up
with
the
Joneses”
is
about.
It
is
the
story
of
someone
who
tried
to
look
as
rich
as
his
neighbors.
The
expression
was
first
used
in
1913
by
a
young
American
called
Arthur
Momand.He
told
this
story
about
himself.He
began
earning
$125
a
week
at
the
age
of
23.
That
was
a
lot
of
money
in
those
days.He
got
married
and
moved
with
his
wife
to
a
very
wealthy
neighborhood
outside
New
York
City.
When
he
saw
that
rich
people
rode
horses,
Momand
went
horseback
riding
every
day.
When
he
saw
that
rich
people
had
servants,
Momand
and
his
wife
also
hired
a
servant
and
gave
big
parties
for
their
new
neighbors.
It
was
like
a
race,
but
one
could
never
finish
his
race
because
one
was
always
trying
to
keep
up.
The
race
ended
for
Momand
and
his
wife
when
they
could
no
longer
pay
for
their
new
way
of
life.
They
moved
back
to
an
apartment
in
New
York
City.
Momand
looked
around
him
and
noticed
that
many
people
do
things
just
to
keep
up
with
the
rich
lifestyle
of
their
neighbors.He
saw
the
funny
side
of
it
and
started
to
write
a
series
of
short
stories.He
called
it
“Keeping
up
with
the
Joneses”
because
“Jones”
is
a
very
common
name
in
the
United
States.“Keeping
up
with
the
Joneses”
came
to
mean
keeping
up
with
the
rich
lifestyle
of
the
people
around
you.
Momand's
series
appeared
in
different
newspapers
across
the
country
for
over
28
years.
People
never
seem
to
get
tired
of
keeping
up
with
the
Joneses.
And
there
are
“Joneses”
in
every
city
of
the
world.
But
one
must
get
tired
of
trying
to
keep
up
with
the
Joneses
because
no
matter
what
one
does,
Mr.
Jones
always
seems
to
be
ahead.
1．Some
people
want
to
keep
up
with
the
Joneses
because
they________.
A．want
to
be
as
rich
as
their
neighbors
B．want
others
to
know
or
to
think
that
they
are
rich
C．don't
want
others
to
know
they
are
rich
D．want
to
be
happy
2．It
can
be
inferred(推断)
from
the
story
that
rich
people
like
to________.
A．live
outside
New
York
City
B．live
in
New
York
City
C．live
in
apartments
D．have
many
neighbors
3．Arthur
Momand
used
the
name
“Jones”
in
his
series
of
short
stories
because
“Jones”
is________.
A．an
important
name
B．a
popular
name
in
the
United
States
C．his
neighbor's
name
D．not
a
good
name
4．According
to
the
writer,
it
is
________
to
keep
up
with
the
Joneses.
A．correct
B．interesting
C．impossible
D．good
Ⅲ.七选五
Not
all
people
like
to
work
but
everyone
likes
to
play.
All
over
the
world
men
and
women
and
boys
and
girls
enjoy
sports.
__1__
They
help
to
keep
people
healthy
and
feeling
good.
When
they
are
playing
games,
people
move
a
lot.
This
is
good
for
their
health.Having
fun
with
their
friends
makes
them
happy.
__2__
In
small
towns,
crowds
meet
to
watch
the
bicycle
races
or
the
soccer
games.In
big
cities,
thousands
of
people
buy
tickets
to
see
an
ice
skating
show
or
a
baseball
game.
__3__
What
are
your
favorite
sports
now？You
probably
play
the
games
that
people
in
your
town
or
city
play.
__4__
Then
swimming
is
probably
one
of
your
sports.
Boys
and
girls
in
Australia
love
to
swim.
There
are
wonderful
beaches
there
and
the
weather
is
good
for
swimming.
__5__
Then
you
would
like
to
ski.
There
are
many
skiers
in
Austria
where
there
are
big
mountains
and
cold
winters.Does
it
rain
often
where
you
live？Then
kite?flying
would
not
be
one
of
your
sports.It
is
one
of
the
favorite
sports
of
Thailand.
A．How
many
sports
do
you
like?
B．What's
the
weather
like?
C．Is
the
climate
hot
where
you
live?
D．Or
do
you
live
in
a
cold
climate?
E．Many
people
enjoy
sports
by
watching
others
play.
F．What
games
have
you
played?
G．Sports
help
people
to
live
happily.
HYPERLINK
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section
1 Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In
part
one
you
will
see
how
to__sculpt__(雕刻)
the
primary
forms
of
the
hand.
2．Half
a
month
passed
and
I
began
to
miss
my
mother's
cooking
and
my
friends,
got
quite__homesick__(想家的)and
even
thought
of
leaving
university
and
going
home.
3.
It
is__shameful__(可耻的)
to
kill
elephants
for
ivory.
4．Children
watch
what
others
do
carefully
and
imitate
the
__behavio(u)r__(举止)
of
those
closest
to
them.
5．This
city
filled
with
__unique__(独特的)
buildings
is
a
city
for
lovers
of
history,
architecture
and
food.
6．The
number
of
college
graduates
in
a
country
can__reflect__(反映)
its
cultural
standards.
7．You
should
wear
something
light?coloured
when
you're
cycling
at
night
so
that
you're
more
__visible__(看得见的)．
8．—How
can
you
wake
up
so
early?
—Set
the
__alarm__(闹钟)
at
5：00
and
you'll
make
it.
9．She's
very__creative__
(创造性的);
she
writes
and
paints.
10．The
instructions
are
terribly__confusing__(令人困惑的).
Could
you
help
me
with
them,
please?
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．My
father
is
a
very
calm
person,
but
my
mother
is
just
the
__opposite__(opposing)．
2．The
house
is
surrounded
by
trees
and__invisible__(visible)
from
the
road.
3．This
job
is
so
boring.
I
wish
I
could
do
something
more
__creative__(create)．
4．She
always__confuses__(confusing)
me
with
my
sister—we
look
so
alike.
5．Air
pollution
will
get
worse
and
this
will
be
__harmful__(harm)
to
people.
6．I
enjoy
playing
tennis
__in__
my
free
time
and
absorbing
foreign
languages.
7．I
never
have
trouble
__sleeping__(sleep)
in
a
strange
place.
8．__Speaking__(Speak)
of
trips,
did
I
ever
tell
you
about
the
experience
I
had?
9．He
put
some
coals
on
the
fire
and
made
it
burn
__up__.
10．The
number
of
the
students
in
our
school
__has__(have)
risen
this
year.
11．Neither
he
nor
I__am__
(be)
the
right
person
for
the
post.
12．Not
until
I
began
to
work__did__
(do)
I
realize
how
much
time
I
had
wasted.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．You
can
stay
on
the
bus__until_you_reach/get_to/arrive_in_London__.
你可以不用下车，
直到到达伦敦。(until引导时间状语从句)
2．Many
have
begun
to
study
it,
but
I
do
not
yet
expect__whether_or_not__
they
can
keep
to
it.
许多人都开始研究，
但他们是否能够坚持下去却非我所能预料的了。(whether引导宾语从句)
3．__When_my_own_son_was_five_years_old__，
I
became
eager
for
another
baby.
当我儿子5岁的时候，
我开始渴望要另一个宝宝。(when引导时间状语从句)
4．__As_he_grew_older__，
he
lost
interest
in
everything
except
gardening.
他年纪越来越大，
除了喜欢园艺以外，
对一切都失去了兴趣。(as引导时间状语从句)
5．He
answered
me,
but
he
spoke__neither_slowly_nor_clearly__.
他回答了我的问题，
但是他说得又快又不清楚。(neither...
nor...)
6．I
don't
know__how_to_get_to_your_house__.
我不知道如何到你家。(“特殊疑问词＋to
do”结构)
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Why
people
have
trouble
1.__learning__(learn)
English?
I
hadn't
asked
myself
that
until
one
day
when
my
son
asked
me
2.__suddenly__(sudden)
whether
there
was
ham
in
a
hamburger,
which
got
me
thinking
how
English
can
be
a
crazy
language
to
learn.
There
are
many
words
that
can
be
3.__confusing__(confuse)
and
also
can
make
us
wonder
4.__at__
the
unique
madness
of
English.For
example,
we
sculpt
a
5.__sculpture__(sculpt)
and
paint
a
painting,
but
we
take
6.__a__
photo.
“Hard”
and
“soft”
are
opposite
in
meaning,
but
“hardly”
and
“softly”
aren't.
And
do
you
read
the
7.__capitalized__(capitalize)
“WHO”
in
a
medical
report
as
the
“who”
in
“Who's
that？”
All
the
examples
tell
us
that
English
8.__was_invented__
(invent)
by
people
and
it
9.__reflects__
(reflect)
the
creativity
of
the
human
race.
That's
10.__why__
when
the
stars
are
out,
they
are
visible,
but
when
the
lights
are
out,
they
are
invisible.
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2020·重庆南开中学高一月考)
Do
you
know
how
many
languages
there
are
in
the
world?
There
are
about
1,500,
but
many
of
them
are
not
considered
very
__1__.
English
is
considered
one
of
the
most
important
languages
because
many
people
__2__
it,
not
only
in
England
and
America,
__3__
in
other
countries
of
the
world.
About
200,000,000
speak
it
__4__
their
own
language,
and
another
230,000,000
use
it
as
__5__
language.
It
is
__6__
to
say
how
many
people
are
learning
it.
__7__
boys
and
girls
in
schools
are
trying
to
do
so.
Many
__8__
children
study
French.
French
is
also
a
very
important
language.
__9__
children
study
German,
Russian,
Japanese
and
Chinese.
Which
is
the
best
__10__
to
learn
a
language?
We
know
that
we
all
learned
__11__
language
well
when
we
were
__12__.
If
we
learn
a
second
language
in
the
__13__
way,
it
may
not
seem
so
difficult.
What
does
a
small
child
do?
It
__14__
what
people
say,
and
it
tries
to
guess
what
it
hears.
When
it
wants
something,
it
has
to
__15__
it.
It
is
using
the
language,
__16__
and
talking
in
it
all
of
the
time.
If
people
use
a
second
language
__17__，
they
will
learn
it
__18__.
In
school,
you
learn
to
read,
to
write,
to
hear
and
to
__19__.
It
is
best
to
learn
all
new
words
through
the
__20__.
You
can
read
them,
spell
them
and
speak
them
later.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当今学习语言的现状及学习语言的最好方法。
1．A.spoken
B．happy
C．important
D．ideal
C 解析：根据下文的“English
is
considered
one
of
the
most
important
languages”可知，上文指的是“有大约1
500种语言，但许多被认为是不那么重要的”。spoken口头的；happy高兴的；important重要的；ideal理想的，故选C项。
2．A.like
B．use
C．operate
D．play
B 解析：根据下文的“not
only
in
England
and
America”可知，英语被认为是最重要的语言之一，是因为许多人使用它。like喜欢；use使用；operate操作；play玩耍。根据语境可知该题选B项。
3．A.but
B．and
C．too
D．so
A 解析：根据上文的“not
only”可知，不仅在英国和美国，还有世界上别的国家。此处是not
only...but
also...的用法，其中also可省略，故选A项。
4．A.like
B．with
C．for
D．as
D 解析：根据下文的“another
230,000,000
use
it
as...”可知，此处指把英语当作自己的语言，即母语。as意为“当作”，故选D项。
5．A.distant
B．a
second
C．the
second
D．a
special
B 解析：根据下文的“If
we
learn
a
second
language
in
the...way”可知，此处指把英语当成一种第二语言来用。distant遥远的；a
second一种第二的，a表泛指；the
second第二的；a
special一种特殊的，故选B项。
6．A.easy
B．again
C．difficult
D．best
C 解析：根据下文的“to
say
how
many
people
are
learning
it”可知，很难说到底有多少人在学英语，故选C项。
7．A.Millions
of
B．Hundreds
of
C．Tens
of
D．Thousands
of
A 解析：根据上文提供的说英语的人的数目200
000
000和230
000
000可知，此处应该是数以百万的男孩和女孩在学英语。Millions
of数以百万计的，故选A项。
8．A.Chinese
B．Japanese
C．English
D．Asian
C 解析：根据下文的“children
study
German,
Russian,
Japanese
and
Chinese”并结合选项可知，此处指一些英国孩子学法语，故选C项。
9．A.Some
B．Thousands
C．All
D．Much
A 解析：承接上句，许多英国孩子学法语，一些孩子学德语、俄语、日语和汉语。与上句的Many对应，故选A项。
10．A.time
B．way
C．thing
D．place
B 解析：根据下文的“If
we
learn
a
second
language
in
the...”可知，此处表示哪个是学习语言的最好方法，故选B项。
11．A.a
foreign
B．our
mothers'
C．other's
D．our
own
D 解析：根据下文的“If
we
learn
a
second
language...”可知，这里表示我们知道当我们还是孩子的时候就能学好我们自己的语言。此处指母语，故选D项。
12．A.born
B．children
C．grown
D．boys
B 解析：根据下文的“What
does
a
small
child
do？”及本句句意可知，本题选B项。
13．A.same
B．different
C．useful
D．good
A 解析：此处指我们用相同的方式学习第二语言。the
same相同的，故选A项。
14．A.talks
B．wants
C．cries
D．follows
D 解析：根据下文的“...what
people
say,
and
it
tries
to
guess
what
it
hears.”可知，此处指小孩学语言时，跟随大人们说的并努力去猜测听到的内容。talk谈论；want想要；cry哭喊；follow跟随，故选D项。
15．A.ask
B．want
C．get
D．ask
for
D 解析：根据下文可知，小孩想要东西的时候，他就要尽力说出来。ask问；want想要；get得到；
ask
for要求。根据语境可知，该题选D项。
16．A.speaking
B．writing
C．thinking
D．doing
C 解析：根据上文的语境可知，这就是一直在使用语言、思考语言和谈论语言。
speak说；
write写；think思考；
do做。根据语境可知选C项。
17．A.some
time
B．sometimes
C．all
the
time
D．for
the
time
C 解析：some
time一段时间；
sometimes有时；
all
the
time一直；
for
the
time在当时。根据语境可知，该题选C项。
18．A.fluent
B．confident
C．freely
D．easily
D 解析：此处指多用就容易学会。
fluent流利的；confident自信的；
freely自由地；
easily容易地，故选D项。
19．A.fight
B．sing
C．speak
D．play
C 解析：根据上文的“In
school,
you
learn
to
read，to
write,
to
hear
and...”可知，在学校你们学习听说读写。听说读写四者并列。
fight斗争；sing唱；
speak说；play玩，故选C项。
20．A.mouth
B．hands
C．ears
D．eyes
A 解析：根据下文的“You
can
read
them,
spell
them
and
speak
them
later.”可知，通过嘴学所有的新单词是最好的。
mouth嘴；
hand手；ear耳朵；eye眼睛。根据语境可知该题选A项。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
In
the
United
States,
when
one
becomes
rich,
he
wants
people
to
know
it.
And
even
if
he
does
not
become
very
rich,
he
wants
people
to
think
that
he
is.
That
is
what
“keeping
up
with
the
Joneses”
is
about.
It
is
the
story
of
someone
who
tried
to
look
as
rich
as
his
neighbors.
The
expression
was
first
used
in
1913
by
a
young
American
called
Arthur
Momand.He
told
this
story
about
himself.He
began
earning
$125
a
week
at
the
age
of
23.
That
was
a
lot
of
money
in
those
days.He
got
married
and
moved
with
his
wife
to
a
very
wealthy
neighborhood
outside
New
York
City.
When
he
saw
that
rich
people
rode
horses,
Momand
went
horseback
riding
every
day.
When
he
saw
that
rich
people
had
servants,
Momand
and
his
wife
also
hired
a
servant
and
gave
big
parties
for
their
new
neighbors.
It
was
like
a
race,
but
one
could
never
finish
his
race
because
one
was
always
trying
to
keep
up.
The
race
ended
for
Momand
and
his
wife
when
they
could
no
longer
pay
for
their
new
way
of
life.
They
moved
back
to
an
apartment
in
New
York
City.
Momand
looked
around
him
and
noticed
that
many
people
do
things
just
to
keep
up
with
the
rich
lifestyle
of
their
neighbors.He
saw
the
funny
side
of
it
and
started
to
write
a
series
of
short
stories.He
called
it
“Keeping
up
with
the
Joneses”
because
“Jones”
is
a
very
common
name
in
the
United
States.“Keeping
up
with
the
Joneses”
came
to
mean
keeping
up
with
the
rich
lifestyle
of
the
people
around
you.
Momand's
series
appeared
in
different
newspapers
across
the
country
for
over
28
years.
People
never
seem
to
get
tired
of
keeping
up
with
the
Joneses.
And
there
are
“Joneses”
in
every
city
of
the
world.
But
one
must
get
tired
of
trying
to
keep
up
with
the
Joneses
because
no
matter
what
one
does,
Mr.
Jones
always
seems
to
be
ahead.
语篇解读：本文介绍了“keeping
up
with
the
Joneses”美国英语成语的来源和它的具体含义。
1．Some
people
want
to
keep
up
with
the
Joneses
because
they________.
A．want
to
be
as
rich
as
their
neighbors
B．want
others
to
know
or
to
think
that
they
are
rich
C．don't
want
others
to
know
they
are
rich
D．want
to
be
happy
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“when
one
becomes
rich,
he
wants
people
to
know
it.
And
even
if
he
does
not
become
very
rich,
he
wants
people
to
think
that
he
is.”可知，
当一个人富有时，
他想让人们知道，
即使他不富有，他也希望人们认为他是富有的。故选B。
2．It
can
be
inferred(推断)
from
the
story
that
rich
people
like
to________.
A．live
outside
New
York
City
B．live
in
New
York
City
C．live
in
apartments
D．have
many
neighbors
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He
got
married
and
moved
with
his
wife
to
a
very
wealthy
neighborhood
outside
New
York
City.”他结了婚，
和他的妻子搬到纽约市外，
那里有一个非常富有的街区，
同时结合现实可知，
富人都喜欢居住在别墅里，
故选A。
3．Arthur
Momand
used
the
name
“Jones”
in
his
series
of
short
stories
because
“Jones”
is________.
A．an
important
name
B．a
popular
name
in
the
United
States
C．his
neighbor's
name
D．not
a
good
name
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的He
called
it
“Keeping
up
with
the
Joneses”
because
“Jones”
is
a
very
common
name
in
the
United
States可知，
使用Jones这个名字，
是因为在美国这是一个很普遍的名字。故选B。
4．According
to
the
writer,
it
is
________
to
keep
up
with
the
Joneses.
A．correct
B．interesting
C．impossible
D．good
C 解析：推理判断题。结合全文，并根据文章最后一段可知，对于追赶邻居的行为是不可能的，
对Arthur
Momand的描述就体现了这一点。故选C。
Ⅲ.七选五
Not
all
people
like
to
work
but
everyone
likes
to
play.
All
over
the
world
men
and
women
and
boys
and
girls
enjoy
sports.
__1__
They
help
to
keep
people
healthy
and
feeling
good.
When
they
are
playing
games,
people
move
a
lot.
This
is
good
for
their
health.Having
fun
with
their
friends
makes
them
happy.
__2__
In
small
towns,
crowds
meet
to
watch
the
bicycle
races
or
the
soccer
games.In
big
cities,
thousands
of
people
buy
tickets
to
see
an
ice
skating
show
or
a
baseball
game.
__3__
What
are
your
favorite
sports
now？You
probably
play
the
games
that
people
in
your
town
or
city
play.
__4__
Then
swimming
is
probably
one
of
your
sports.
Boys
and
girls
in
Australia
love
to
swim.
There
are
wonderful
beaches
there
and
the
weather
is
good
for
swimming.
__5__
Then
you
would
like
to
ski.
There
are
many
skiers
in
Austria
where
there
are
big
mountains
and
cold
winters.Does
it
rain
often
where
you
live？Then
kite?flying
would
not
be
one
of
your
sports.It
is
one
of
the
favorite
sports
of
Thailand.
A．How
many
sports
do
you
like?
B．What's
the
weather
like?
C．Is
the
climate
hot
where
you
live?
D．Or
do
you
live
in
a
cold
climate?
E．Many
people
enjoy
sports
by
watching
others
play.
F．What
games
have
you
played?
G．Sports
help
people
to
live
happily.
语篇解读：本文讲述了运动的好处，
居住在不同地方的人也会因地制宜地喜欢不同的运动。
1．G 解析：由后面的“They
help
to
keep
people
healthy
and
feeling
good,
它帮助人们保持健康，
感觉良好”
可知，此处是在说运动的好处，
故选G。
2．E 解析：由后面内容小城镇的人们观看自行车或足球比赛，而大城市的人看棒球比赛可知，人们也享受看其他人运动，
故选E。
3．F 解析：由后面“What
are
your
favorite
sports
now”可知，前面对应问的是你参加过的运动，
故选F。
4．C 解析：由后面“Then
swimming
is
probably
one
of
your
sports,
你可能喜欢游泳”可推知，此处是询问居住的地方是否很热，故选C。
5．D 解析：由后面的“Then
you
would
like
to
ski那么你可能喜欢滑雪”
可推知，此处是询问居住的地方是否很冷，
故选D。
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